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SOME     ACCOUNT 


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ENGLISH    STAGE, 


FBOM   TH£ 


RESTORATION  IN  1660  TO  1830. 


IN    TEN    VOLUMES. 


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KO   OHE   FIND  FAULT,  BUT   TAEE   IHTO    C0K8IDERAT10N   THAT   THIS 
aiSTOBT   18  COICTILED  FBOM  ALL   QUABTEBB. 


VOL  X. 


BATH: 

PRINTED  BY  H.  E.  CARRINGTON. 
SOU>  BY  THOMAS  RODD,  GREAT  NEWPORT  STREET,  LONDON. 

1832. 


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^ntntft  at  Jibtationm'  i^all. 


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CONTENTS. 


Old  Plays  in  Continuation. 

Plays  printed,  but  not  acted — ^between  1660  and  1830. 

Corrections  and  Additions  to  9  vols. 

Irish  Stage. 

See  the  last  page. 


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SOME    ACCOUNT 


lEngdi^  SbUe^  from  i^t  UtAovation 


IN  1660  TO  1830. 


OLD   PLAYS,  IN   CONTINUATION. 

Edward  4tth.  part  Qd. 

At  the  opening  of  this  play,  King  Edward  had 
invaded  France — ^the  scenes  in  France  occupy  a  con- 
siderable  portion  of  the  play — the  rest  of  the  piece 
relates  chiefly  to  Jane  Shore  and  her  husband — she 
visits  the  prisons  of  the  White  Lion^  the  King's 
fiench,  and  the  Marshalsea,  with  a  view  to  give  some 
relief  to  the  prisoners-- Cap t.  Stranguidge  and  his 
crew  are  condemned  to  death  for  having  taken  a 
French  ship — tho'  they  did  not  know  that  King  Ed- 
ward had  made  peace  with  the  French  King— Shore 
had  assumed  the  name  of  Flud — he  is  also  condemned, 
tho'  he  was  only  a  passenger  in  Stranguidge's  ship 
—Jane  Shore  does  not  know  her  husband — she 
promises  to  use  her  influence  with  the  King  for  their 

VOL.  z.  B 

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OLD    PLAYS. 


pardon — Jaue  Shore  is  brought  before  the  Queen — 
the  Queen  at  first  mocks  her,  and  then  treats  her 
with  Icindness— the  King  enters — Jane  Shore  inter- 
cedes for  Stranguidge,  &c. — the  King  refuses  his  par- 
don, but  afterwards  grants  it — Brakenbury,  the  Con- 
stable of  the  Tower,  takes  Shore  into  his  service — 
the  King  dies — ^Jane  Shore  removes  her  effects  to  the 
house  of  Mrs.  Blague,  who  is  under  great  obligations 
to  her — Mrs.  Blague  makes  the  strongest  professions 
of  friendship  for  her,  but  on  finding  that  a  proclama- 
tion has  been  issued  against  her,  she  turns  her  out  of 
her  house,  and  appropriates  Jane  Shore's  jewels,  &c. 
to  her  own  use — Jane  Shore,  having  finished  her  pe- 
nance, is  left  to  herself — Brakenbury  brings  her  a 
prayer  book,  and  some  relief  in  a  cloth — Young  Aire, 
whose  life  she  had  saved,  gives  her  a  purse— Rufford 
reproaches  her — Mrs.  Blague  enters  very  poorly  with 
a  clap-dish— Jane  Shore  pardons  and  relieves  her — 
Shore  brings  his  wife  some  victuals — Aire  and  Shore 
are  taken  into  custody  for  having  relieved  Jane  Shore 
— Aire  is  hanged — Shore  is  pardoned— Shore  dis- 
covers himself  to  his  wife — she  swoons,  and  he  sup- 
ports her  in  his  arms— he  pardons  her,  and  they  both 
die — the  place,  where  they  die,  obtains  the  name  of 
Shore's  ditch — the  young  princes  are  murdered  in 
the  course  of  the  play — in  the  last  scene  Richard  the 
3d  enters  crowned — Rowe  had  probably  read  this 
play— when  Jane  Shore  in  his  T.  says  she  has  not 
eaten  for  three  days — Shore  replies — "  Look  here, 
"  my  love,  I've  brought  thee  some  rich  conserves*^ — 
this  has  been  justly  censured  as  unnatural — Hey- 
wood,  with  more  judgment,  makes  Shore  say — 


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OLD    PLAYS.  3 

<<  Here  Mistress  Shore,  feed  on  these  homely  cates, 
<<  And  tiiere  is  wine  to  drink  them  down  withal/' 

17*  Love's  Mistress— see  Psyche  D.  G.  I674. 

18.  Four  Prentices  of  London— see  Reed  at  the 
end  of  1743-1744. 

19.  Fair  Maid  of  the  Exchange  C.  I607. 
90.  Golden  Age  I6II. 

n.  Silver  Age  1613. 
22.  Brazen  Age  I6IS. 

S3.  Lancashire  Witches  1634— this  C.   is  said  to 
be  written  by  Heywood  and  Brome. 
The  rest  of  Heywood's  plays  are  not  printed. 


Thomas  Goff. 


Goff  was  born  about  the  year  159^ —he  was  sent 
to  Westminster  school,  and  at  the  age  of  18  brought 
in  Student  of  Christ  Church  in  Oxford — he  died  in 
1627. — (^Lanffbaine.) 

He  wrote  4  plays,  which  were  not  printed  till 
after  his  death — 3  of  them  were  reprinted  in  16^6 
— they  had  been  acted  by  the  Students  of  Christ 
Church. 

J  •  The  Raging  Turk,  or  Bajazet  the  2d. — Baja- 
zet  in  one  scene  kills  two  of  his  sons,  and  a  faithful 
general — he  kills  a  third  son  by  the  assistance  of  an 
assassin— he  has  three  sons  remaining — two  of  them, 
Selymus  and  Achometes,  rebel  against  him,  but  se- 
parately, and  in  opposition  to  each  other— Cherseo- 

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OLD    PLAYS. 


gles,  the  viceroy  of  Greece,  who  is  faithful  to  Baja- 
zet,  by  a  Btratagem  causes  the  death  of  Selymus  and 
Achometes  with  that  of  two  perfidious  Bassas — he  is 
killed  himself— Bajazet  is  poisoned,  and  succeeded 
by  his  grandson,  Soljmaian — several  of  the  inferiour 
characters  are  killed — Bajazet's  brother  is  poisoned 
by  the  Bishop  of  Rome— there  is  no  female  char^ten 

2.  Courageous  Turk,  or  Amurath  the  First — 
Amurath  is  dotingly  in  love  with  a  Grecian  Captive, 
called  Eumorphe— and  determines  to  make  war  no 
more— his  nobles  are  displeased  at  this— and  Amurath 

cuts  off  Eumorphe's  head  with  his  own  hands he 

gains  a  great  victory  over  the  Christians,  and  comes 
to  survey  the  slain — Cobelitz,  who  is  mortally  wound- 
ed, recovers  himself  sufficiently  to  stab  Amurath — 
this  is  the  only  incident  that  has  any  merit. 

3.  Orestes.  Langbaine  cautiously  says,  <<  How  far 
**  our  author  has  followed  Sophocles  in  his  Electra, 
**  or  Euripides  in  his  Orestes,  I  shall  leave  to  the 
"  search  of  the  learned  reader'* — both  the  Editors  of 
the  B.  J),  are  so  rash  as  to  assert  point  blank,  that 
the  plot  of  this  play  is  borrowed  from  the  Orestes  of 
Euripides,  and  the  Electra  of  Sophocles— this  T.  be- 
gins with  the  return  of  Agamemnon— Orestes  and 
Pylades  are  at  this  time  young  men — Clytemnestra 
apd  ^gysthus  murder  Agamemnon  on  the  stage — 
Orestes  causes  a  report  to  be  spread  that  he  and  Py- 
lades had  drowned  themselves— all  the  Greek  Tra« 
gedians  represent  the  murder  of  Agamemnon,  by 
jSlgysthus  and  Clytemnestra,  as  a  matter  of  notoriety 
— but  in  this  play,  Orestes  is  quite  at  a  loss  to  know 
who  had  killed  his  father,  and  goes  to  consult  Canidia, 
a  Witch  or  Enchantress  — in  the  4th  act  Orestes  and 

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OLD    PLATS. 


Pylades  return  to  court,  di^uised  as  a  physician  and 
his  friend — a  courtier  overhears  their  plot — they  kill 
him  to  prevent  a  discovery — they  are  condemned  for 
the  murder,  but  reprieved— chiefly  on  account  of  the 
skill  in  medicine  which  Orestes  is  said  to  possess — 
.Sgysthus  and  Clytemnestra  enter  in  their  night- 
robes  about  to  take  physic — Orestes  and  Pylades 
fasten  them  in  their  chairs— Orestes  kills  the  young 
son  of  jEgysthus  and  Clytemnestra,  and  gives  each 
of  them  a  cup  filled  with  the  boy's  blood — at  last  he 
kills  them  also— the  Argive  nobles  give  the  crown  to 
Tyndarus — he  banishes  Orestes,  Pylades,  Electra, 
and  Strophius — the  last  of  them  dies,  seemingly  of 
a  broken  heart— Electra  stabs  herself— -Orestes  goes 
mad — Cassandra  enters  and  rejoices  at  what  has 
happened — Orestes  recovers  his  senses — he  and  Py- 
lades run  at  one  another  with  thir  naked  rapiers,  and 
die  embracing  each  other — Electra  is  a  character  of 
no  importance — the  little  which  she  does  is  totally 
different  from  the  part  assigned  her  by  Sophocles 
and  Euripides — in  the  Ist  scene  of  the  4th  act,  a 
Nurse  enters  with  the  new-born  child  of  .^gysthus 
and  Clytemnestra — she  sings  him  a  lullaby,  and  in 
the  course  of  the  act  the  boy  is  big  enough  to  plead 
for  his  life — ^from  this  account  it  is  plain  that,  except 
themurder  of  Agamemnon  and  the  madness  of  Ores- 
tes, litde,  or  nothing,  is  borrowed  from  the  Greek 
Tragedians — yet  the  author  in  his  Prologue  (spoken 
by  himself)  tells  us  that  he  presents  a  tale  from  Eu- 
ripides. 
In  the  5th  scene  of  the  Sd  act  Orestes  says — 

**  There  was  a  player  once  upon  a  stage. 


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6  OLD    PLAYS. 

**  Who  striving  to  preseut  a  dreary  passion, 
'<  Brought  out  the  urn  of  his  late  buried  son, 
**  It  might  the  more  affect  him,  and  draw  tears  : 
<<  But  I,  as  if  I  had  no  passion  left, 
<<  Not  acting  of  a  part,  but  really 
*<  In  a  true  cause  having  my  father's  bones, 
"  His  hollow  skull,  yet  crawling  full  of  worms, 
**  I  cannot  weep,  no,  not  a  tear  will  come." 

Lee  has  been  justly  censured  for  making  OBdipns 
say  that  he  had  seen  the  Athenian  stage — but  the 
anachronism  in  this  speech  (which  in  point  of  lan- 
guage is  perhaps  the  best  in  Goif's  3  plays)  is  truly 
curious,  as  in  addition  to  the  absurdity  of  alluding 
to  the  stage,  some  hundred  years  before  the  stage  ex- 
isted, the  player  mentioned  by  Orestes  acted  the  part 
of  Electra,  who  is  one  of  the  D.  P.  of  this  very  play 
— the  story  is  related  by  Aulus  Gellius  book  7.  chap. 
5. — *^  Polus,  a  celebrated  Grecian  actor,  lost  his  son 
*<  of  whom  he  was  dotingly  fond — after  a  certain  time 
**  he  returned  to  the  stage,  and  acted  Electra — instead 
**  of  having  an  urn  with  the  supposed  ashes  of  Ores- 
*<  tes,  he  had  an  urn  with  the  real  ashes  of  his  son — 
«  so  as  truly  to  feel  the  grief  which  he  had  to  affect 
"  as  an  actor/* 

Goff's  3  Tragedies  were  probably  juvenile  produc- 
tions—be that  as  it  may,  he  was  evidently  destitute 
of  judgment — the  absurdities  of  our  earliest  drama- 
tists are  excusable,  but  when  Goff  commenced  author, 
Shakspeare  had  written  nearly  the  whole  of  hi^  plays, 
and  the  stage  was  reduced  to  some  degree  of  regu- 
larity. 

Goff  *8  4th  play  was  a  T.  C.  called  the  Careless 


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OLD  PLATS. 


SbepherdesB —  it  was  printed  in  1656,  and  had  been 
acted  at  Salisbary  Ck>urt. 


'^Thomas  Dekkar,  or  Decker. 


Dekkar  is  said  to  have  written  (wholly  or  in  part) 
12  plays — and  to  have  assisted  in  writing  the  Witch 
of  Edmonton — about  12  plays,  which  are  not  printed, 
are  attributed  to  him. 

1.  OldFortunatus— seeC.  G.  April  12  1819- 

2.  Satiromastix — see  vol.  8  p.  568. 

3  and  4.    Honest  Whore — see  Reed  1 743-1744. 

5.  Wonder  of  a  Kingdom— see  vol.  3d  of  Old 
Plays  1814-1815. 

6.  Match  me  in  London — Tormiella  is  the  daugh- 
ter of  Malevento— her  father  had  promised  her  to 
Gazetto  —  she  elopes  from  Cordova  with  Cordo- 
lente — they  are  married — he  is  a  citizen  and  shop- 
keeper  of  Seville— Malevento  and  Gazetto  follow 
them  to  Seville  —  the  King's  Procuress  tells  him 
of  Tormiella — he  visits  her  in  disguise,  and  falls 
in  love  with  her — ^he  sends  for  her  to  court,  and 
makes  her  one  of  the  Queen's  attendants  —  the 
Queen  is  offended  and  jealous  of  Tormiella — the 
King  endeavours  to  debauch  Tormiella — she  con- 
tinues firm  in  her  attachment  to  her  husband— 
at  the  conclusion,  the  King  restores  her  to  Cor- 
dolente,  and  is  reconciled  to  the  Queen— there  is 
an  underplot— Don  John,  the  King's  brother,  wants 


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OLD   PLAYS. 


to  obtain  the  crown — in  the  last  Boene,  he  renounces 
his  ambitions  views,  and  gains  the  King's  pardon — 
this  T.  C.  is  a  tolerably  good  play — it  was  printed  in 
1631,  and  had  been  acted  at  the  Red  Bull  and  the 
Phoenix — the  title  seems  to  be  a  challenge  to  mateh 
Tormiella  in  London,  if  one  can — the  King  concludes 
the  play  with  saying  that  Tormiella  has  no  parallel. 
7*  Northward  Hoe — Greenshield  had  endeavoured 
to  seduce  Maybery's  wife,  but  without  effect— he  had 
contrived  to  get  her  wedding  ring  from  her — Green- 
shield  wishes  to  be  revenged  of  her  for  her  coyness 
— for  this  purpose  he  meets  Maybery  at  Ware,  and 
affects  not  to  know  him— Greenshield  and  Feather- 
stone  say  that  they  had  both  of  them  been  intimate 
with  Maybery's  wife— Maybery  is  at  first  much  en- 
raged— but  afterwards  he  is  convinced  of  his  wife's 
innocence — Greenshield's  wife  pretends  to  walk  in 
her  sleep — she  gets  into  Featherstone's  room— but 
no  harm  happens  at  that  time — at  the  conclusion, 
Featherstone  is  taken  in  to  marry  a  woman  of  the 
town this  is  a  moderate  C.  by  Dekkar  and  Web- 
ster—it was  printed  in  1607— it  had  been  acted  by 
the  children  of  Paul's — in  the  4th  act,  Maybery  says 
to  his  wife — **  On  with  your  riding  suit,  and  cry 
^*  Northward  Hoe — let  my  prentice  get  up  before 
<<  thee,  and  man  thee  to  Ware"— hence  the  name  of 
the  play. 

8.  Westward  Hoe,  I6O7,  was  written  by  Dekkar 
and  Webster. 

9.  Wyat^s  History,  I607,  was  written  by  Dekkar 
and  Webster. 

10.  Whore  of  Babylon,  I6O7. 


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•LD  PLAYS* 


U.  Roaring  Girl— see  R^ed  at  the  end  of  1743- 
1744. 
19.  If  it  be  not  Good,  the  Divel  is  in  it,  1612. 


John  Marston. 


MarBton  wrote  8  plays. 

1.  Antonio  and  Mellida — see  2d  vol.  of  Old  Plays 
1814-1 815. 

2.  Malcontent — see  4th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

S.  Parasitaster— see  2d  vol.  of  Old  Plays  1814- 
1815. 

4.  What  you  will— ^ee  ditto. 

5.  Insatiate  Countess — Isabella  Countess  of  Snevia 
is  discovered  in  mourning — not,  as  she  says,  for  the 
loss  of  her  husband,  but  because  he  did  not  die 
sooner — she  marries  Roberto  Count  of  Cyprus— on 
the  wedding  night,  she  falls  in  love  with  Guido 
Count  of  Arsena-^she  elopes  with  him  to  Pavia — 
on  seeing  Gniaca  Count  of  Gaza,  who  is  Guidons 
friend,  she  immediately  falls  in  love  with  him — she 
conceals  Gniaca  in  her  chamber,  and  from  the 
window  refuses  Guido  admittance  —  Guido  and 
Gniaca  fight  —  they  come  to  an  explanation,  and 
agree  to  abandon  Isabella,  whom  they  denominate 
the  Insatiate  Countess — Don  Sago,  a  valiant  Spa- 
niard, falls  in  love  with  Isabella — ^she  instigates  him 
to  revenge  her  on  the  two  Counts— Don  Sago  shoots 
Guido — he  and  the  Countess  are  condemned  for  the 


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10  OLD   PLAYS. 

marder^— she  is  executed — the  C!ouDt  of  Cyprus,  on 
being  deserted  by  his  wife,  turns  Friar— just  before 
her  death  he  enters,  and  gives  her  his  pardon — there 
is  an  important  comic  underplot — this  is  on  the 
whole  a  good  play — the  first  edition  is  said  to  have 
been  printed  in  1613— there  is  another  edition  in 
1631, 

6.  Antonio's  Revenge  T.  1602. 

7.  Dutch  Courtezan— see  Revenge  D.  G.  l680, 

8.  Wonder  of  Women,  or  Sophonisba  T.  1606. 


Thomas  Middleton. 


Middleton  wrote  S3  plays,  and  S  masques — one  of 
his  plays  is  not  printed — some  of  them  were  only 
written  by  him  in  part. 

1.  Phoenix— this  is  a  good  C. — it  has  been  im- 
properly called  a  Tragi-Comedy  as  there  is  nothing 
tragic  in  it — the  1st  edition  of  it  is  said  to  have  been 
printed  in  I6O7 — there  is  another  edition  in  1630 — 
it  had  been  acted  by  the  children  of  Paul's — In  the 
account  of  all  the  plays  printed  before  1698,  the  plot 
is  said  to  be  taken  firom  a  Spanish  novel,  called  the 
Force  of  Love — the  Editors  of  the  B.  D.  say  the 
same — but  few  plays  have  less  about  love  than  this 
— ^the  Duke  of  Ferrara  is  persuaded  by  Proditor^ 
and  some  other  courtiers,  to  send  his  son  to  travel 
— the  Prince,  knowing  his  father  to  be  old,  thinks  it 
more  advisable  to  stay  at  home  in  disguise-- by}  this 
mean  he  becomes  acquainted  with  various  abuses. 


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OLD   PLAYS.  11 

and  18  even  hired  to  murder  the  Duke— in  the  last 
scene  he  discovers  himself,  and  punishes  the  offen- 
ders— this  play  is  not  divided  into  acts,  hut  the  be- 
ginning of  one  act  is  distinctly  marked,  as  it  is  said, 
— '<  Toward  the  close  of  the  musick,  the  Justice's 

"  three  men  prepare  for  a  robbery" there  is  a 

4M)nsiderable  inaccuracy  with  regard  to  the  Prince's 
name-^Phoenix  seems  to  be  the  name  which  the 
Prince  assumes  in  his  disguise — Proditor  twice  ad- 
dresses him  by  that  name,  having  no  conception  that 
he  is  addressing  the  Prince — yet,  in  the  early  part 
of  the  play  he  says — **  PhoBnix  shall  not  live  many 
"  months*' — meaning  thereby  the  Prince. 

2.  Mad  World,  n)y  Masters— see  the  5th  vol.  of 
Dodsley  1744. 

3.  Trick  to  catch  the  Old  One— see  the  5th  vol. 
of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

4.  More  Dissemblers  besides  Women — see  vol. 
4th  of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

5.  Women  beware  Women — see  vol.  5th  of  Old 
Plays  1814-1815. 

6.  Mayor  of  Quinborough  —  see  11th  vol.  of 
Dodsley  1744. 

7.  Changeling — see  D.  L.  Nov.  7  1789. 

8.  Spanish  Gipsy  —  see  vol.  4th  of  Old  Plays 
1814-1815. 

9.  Witch— see  vol.  6  p.  72. 

10.  Game  at  Chesse  —  this  play  was  acted  at  the 
Globe  for  9  days  successively  in  1624  —  In  the  In- 
duction, ^atius  Loyola  discovers  Errour  asleep  — 
Errour  had  seen  in  a  dream  a  Game  at  Chess  ready 
to  be  begun  —  Ignatius  expresses  his  anxiety  to  see 
the  Game  —  after  which  the  play  begins,  and  Igna- 


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12  OLD    PLAYS. 

tiui  does  not  Bay  another  syllable  —  the  D.  P.  are 
the  Chess  men  —  the  Whiles  are  Protestants  —  the 
Blacks  are  Papists  —  at  the  conclusion,  the  Blacks 
receive  Check  Mate,  and  are  put  into  the  bag — this 
is  rather  a  Satire  divided  into  acts  and  scenes  than  a 
r^ular  play — it  might  be  very  entertaining  originally, 
but  it  has  not  much  to  recommend  it  to  a  modem 
reader  —  the  Spanish  Ambassador  complained  to 
James  the  First,  that  the  King  of  Spain,  the  Conde 
de  Gondomar,  the  Bishop  of  Spalato,  &c.  had  been 
represented  in  this  play  in  a  rude  and  dishonourable 
fieuhion  —  the  players  were  severely  reprimanded  — 
the  play  suppressed  —  and  the  author  sent  to  prison 
— (ChaXmers) — Middleton  is  said  to  have  gotten  out 
of  prison  by  presenting  the  following  petition  to 
King  James — 

A  harmless  game,  coyned  only  for  delight. 

Was  played    betwixt  the   black  house    and   the 

white. 
The  white  house  won  —  yet  still  the  black  doth 

brag. 
They  had  the  power  to  put  me  in  the  bag. 
Use  but  your  royal  hand,  'twill  set  me  free : 
<  Tis  but  removing  of  a  man,  that's  me.     (B.  D.J 

Middleton  was  cited  by  the  Council  on  Aug.  SO 
1624— the  King  died  on  March  9!7  1625— Middleton 
would  probably  not  have  regamed  his  liberty  easily, 
if  Gondomar's  interest  had  not  been  on  the  decline, 
and  the  intended  Spanish  match  broken  o£f  —  the 
play  is  printed  without  a  date  —  the  Editor  of  the 
B.  D.  supposes  it  to  have  been  printed  in  1624  —  it 
seems  however  not  to  have  been  printed  till  1 625— in 


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OLD   PLAYS.  13 

1625,  CharleB  the  Ist  was  at  war  with  Spain^  and 
Middleton  might  print  his  play  without  fear  of  farther 
molestation — to  my  copy  there  is  a  manuscript  note 
— "  This  is  not  the  edition  of  1625''— in  the  play,  a 
fat  Bishop  is  one  of  the  Whites  —  he  had  been  a 
Black  originally,  and  goes  over  to  their  side  again — 
in  the  last  page,  there  is  said  to  be  hardly  room 
enough  in  the  bag  for  his  '<  Spalletto  paunch''  — — 
Gifford  in  a  note  on  the  Staple  of  News  (p.  2470 
observes  —  <*  Antonio  de  Dominis,  archbishop  of 
**  Spalato,  came  into  this  country  about  1622  — 
'*  under  the  pretence  of  having  renounced  the  errors 
<*  of  popery,  he  obtained  considerable  preferment  in 
**  the  church,  and  was  for  some  time  Dean  of  Windsor 
"  — Gondomar,  who  suspected  his  sincerity,  set  all  his 
**  engines  at  work,  and  at  length  discovered  the  im- 
"  posture — Antonio  then  fled  from  England,  and  read 
''  a  second  recantation  at  Rome"  —  Ben  Jonson's 
play  was  first  acted  in  1625  —  one  of  the  characters 
says  that  the   actor  who  played  the  Archbishop  is 

dead In  the  Game  at  Chess,  the  Blade  Knight, 

iriio  is  called  '<  The  Fistula  of  Europe,"  seems  to 
be  meant  for  Gondomar  —  in  the  Viigin  Widow 
Quibble  says — '<  Who  would  have  conceived  that  Sir 
*'  Walter  Raleigh's  blood  should  have  cured  Gondo- 
'^mor^s  Rstula?"  —  and  in  the  last  scene  of  the 
Northern  Lass,  Bulfinch  says  —  **  Except  it  were 
^'  the  Black  Knight  himself,  or  him  with  the  Fistula." 
11.  Michaelmas  Term  —  Easy  is  an  Essex  gentle- 
man with  a  landed  property  of  £300  a  year  —  he 
comes  up  to  town — Quomodo  is  a  rich  draper-— with 
die  assistance  of  Shortyard  and  Falseligfat,  he  cozens 
Easy  out  of  his  estate —  Quomodo  has  a  desire  to 


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14  OLD   PLAYS. 

know  how  his  son,  Sim,  will  manage  the  estate  after 
his  decease— for  this  purpose  he  pretends  to  be  dead 
— Sim  rejoices  at  his  father's  death  —  the  supposed 
widow  sends  for  Easy,  and  marries  him,  immediately 
after  the  funeral  —  Shortyard  cheats  Sim  of  the 
estate  —  Easy  forces  Shortyard  to  restore  to  him  the 
title  deeds  of  his  property — ^there  is  a  poor  underplot 
— in  the  Induction,  Michaelmas  Term  is  personified— 
he  tells  the  audience  that  the  play  has  no  concern 
with  law,  and  only  presents  those  accidents  which 
might  be  supposed  to  happen  in  Michaelmas  Term 
— it  seems  that  formerly  persons  who  resided  in  the 
country,  rarely  came  to  town  except  in  Term  time— 
this  is  an  indifferent  C.  —  the  1st  edition  is  said  to 
have  been  printed  in  16O7 — there  is  a  corrected  edi- 
tion in  1630. 

12.  Fair  Quarrel  —  in  the  Ist  act,  a  quarrel  takes 
place,  between  a  Colonel,  and  Captain  Ager  — 
the  former  calls  the  latter  a  son  of  a  whore— each  of 
them  is  at  this  time  unarmed — the  Captain  is  a  brave 
man,  but  very  scrupulous  about  fighting,  unless  he  is 
sure  of  the  justice  of  his  cause  —  he  contrives  to 
sound  his  mother  about  the  imputation  thrown  on 
her  —  she  at  first  protests  that  she  had  always  been 
faithful  to  her  husband — ^but  on  finding  her  son  reso- 
lute about  fighting  with  the  Colonel,  she  is  frightened 
—  and  in  order  to  prevent  the  duel,  she  falsely  ac- 
knowledges that  she  had  been  unchaste — the  Colonel 
and  Captain  Ager  meet  —  the  Captain  refuses  to 
fight — the  Colonel  calls  him  a  coward  —  Ager  consi- 
ders this  as  a  Fair  ground  for  a  Quarrel  —  they  fight 
—and  the  Colonel  is  severely  wounded — he  becomes 
sensible  of  the  injury  he  had  done  to  Ager  —  makes 

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OLD   PLAYS.  15 

his  will  —  and  leaves  his  property  to  his  sister^  on 
condition  that  she  should  marry  the  Captain  —  the 
play  conclades  with  their  anion,  and  the  Colonel's 
recovery — in  the  other  part  of  the  plot,  Fitzallen  and 
Jane  are  mutually  in  love  —  she  considers  herself  as 
his  wife,  in  every  respect,  except  the  mere  ceremony 
—Russell,  who  is  her  father,  wishes  to  break  the  at- 
tachment between  them,  and  to  marry  his  daughter 
to  Chaugh  —  for  this  purpose  he  causes  Fitzallen  to 
be  imprisoned    under    a    false  pretence  —  Jane  is 

brought  to  bed a  Physician  who  had  attended  her, 

presumes  on  his  knowledge  of  this  circumstance, 
and  wishes  to  be  intimate  with  her  — -  she  rejects  his 
solicitations  —  a  day  is  fixed  for  her  marriage  with 
Chaugh — the  Physician  tells  Chaugh  that  Jane  has  a 
child  —  Russell  to  save  her  reputation  sends  for 
Fitzallen  from  the  prison,  and  gives  him  his  daughter 
— Fitzallen  acknowledges  himself  the  father  of  the 
child — Chaugh  is  a  Cornish  gentleman  —  he  and  his 
roan,  Trimtram,  are  comic  characters — this  is  a  good 
play  by  Middleton  and  Rowley  —  it  was  printed  in 
1617,  and  had  been  acted  by  the  Prince's  servants. 

13.  Randall,  Earl  of  Chester,  1602. 

14.  Blurt,  Master  Constable,  C.  1602. 

15.  Your  Five  Gallants,  C.  J6O7. 

16.  Family  of  Love,  C.  1608. 

17.  Roaring  Girl  —  see  Reed  at  the  end  of  1743- 
1744. 

18.  Chaste  Maid  in  Cheapside,  C.  1630. 

19.  Widow- see  T.  R.  1682. 

20.  Old  Law— see  4th  vol.  of  Massinger,  1805* 

21.  No  Wit,  no  Help  like  a  Woman's— see  Coun- 
terfeit Bridegroom,  D.  G.  I677. 

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16 


OLD  FLAYS* 


22.  Any  Thing  for  a  quiet  Life,  C.  1662. 

23.  World  tossed  at  Tennis  1620,  Masque. 

24.  Inner  Temple  Masque,  16 19. 


John  Webster. 


Webster  wrote  6  plays — he  is  said  to  have  assisted 
Dekkar  in  writing  3  other  plays. 

1.  White  Devil,  or  Yittoria  Corombona-— see 
T.  R.  1682. 

2.  Dutchess  of  Malfey— see  L.  L  F.  1664  —  the 
1st  edition  of  this  T.  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in 
1623  —  there  is  another  edition  in  l640  —  with  the 
following  cast — Bosola=:I.  Lowin :  Duke  Ferdinand 
=  1.  R.  Burbage—  2.  J.  Taylor  :  Antonio  =  1.  W. 
Ostler-— 2.  R.  Benfield  :  Cardinal  =  1.  H.  Cnndaile 
— 2.  R.  Robinson  :  Delio  =  !•  Underwood  :  Silvio  = 
T.  Pollard :  Dutchess  =:  R.  Sharpe :  Cardinars 
Mistress  =  L  Tomson. 

3.  Appius  and  Virginia— see  Unjust  Judge,  L.  I.  F. 
1670. 

4.  Thracian  Wonder  —  see  vol.  6  of  Old  Plays, 
1814-1815. 

5.  Cure  for  a  Cuckold  —  see  City  Bride,  L.  I.  F., 
1696. 

6.  Devil's  Law-case,  or  When  Women  go  to  Law, 
the  Devil  is  full  of  Business — the  scene  lies  at  Naples 
— a  nobleman  called  Contarino  is  in  love  with  lolenta 
the  sister  of  Romelio,  who  is  a  rich  merchant — she 
is  in  love  with  him— her  brother  wishes  her  to  marry 


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OLD   PLAYS.  17 

Ercole,  idio  is  also  in  love  with  her— Ercole  and 
Contarino  fight — they  wound  one  another  severely, 
and,  as  it  is  supposed,  mortally— Contarino  sends  his 
will  to  Romelio— he  had  left  every  thing  to  lolenta 
— ^Romelio,  in  the  disguise  of  a  Jewish  physician, 
stabs  Contarino — the  stiletto  only  performs  an  ope- 
ration on  Contarino,  which  his  surgeons  were  afraid 

to  attempt Langbaine  observes  that  a  similar 

accident  happened  to  Pherasus  Jason — see  Valerius 
Maximus  book  Ist — Contarino  recovers,  but  keeps 
himself  concealed — Ercole  also  recovers— Leonora, 
the  mother  of  Romelio  and  lolenta,  was  secretly  in 
love  with  Contarino —Romelio  tells  her  that  he  had 
killed  Contaiino — she  meditates  revenge,  and  en- 
gages her  woman,  Winifrid,  to  assist  her  in  her  plot 
— Leonora  declares  in  open  court,  that  Romelio  is 
a  bastard — not  the  son  of  her  husband,  but  of  Don 
Crispiano — Don  Crispiano,  who  happened  to  be  in 
the  court,  discovers  himself— Leonora  and  Winifrid 
are  convicted  of  having  given  false  evidence — Ercole 
comes  forward,  and  accuses  Romelio  of  having  killed 
Contarino  —as  he  has  no  proof  of  his  accusation,  it 
is  decreed  that  Ercole  and  Romelio  should  decide 
tbeir  difference  by  single  combat— Ercole  and  Ro- 
melio fightp—the  combat  is  terminated  by  a  Capuchin 
who  declares  that  Contarino  is  alive— this  is  a  good 
play— it  was  printed  in  1623 — it  had  been  acted  by 
the  Queen's  servants. 


TOUX. 


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18  OLD  PLAY$. 


John  Day, 


Day  wrote  7  plays — 2  of  whidi  are  not  printed — 
he  also  wrote  a  Masque  called  the  Parliament  of 
Bees.    (B.  D.) 

\.  Isle  of  Gulls— this  is  a  good  C— it  is  so  called 
because  in  the  course  of  it,  almost  all  the  charac- 
ters are  gulled — Basilius,  the  Duke  of  Arcadia,  had 
retired  to  a  desert  Isle— he  had  sent  a  general  chal- 
lenge to  all  princes,  that  whoever  could  get  his  two 
daughters  out  of  his  chaise,  and  could  gain  their 
hearts,  should  wear  his  imperial  crown— four  princes 
— Amintor,  Julio,  Lysander  and  Demetrius — endea- 
vour to  carry  off  Hippolita  and  Violetta — Lysander 
is  disguised  as  an  Amazon,  and  under  the  name  of 
Zelmane — the  Duke  falls  in  love  with  Lysander,  sup- 
posing him  to  be  a  woman — the  Dutchess  falls  in 
love  with  Lysander,  believing  him  to  be  a  man— Ly- 
sander appoints  the  Duke  to  meet  him  in  the  bower 
of  Adonis — he  appoints  the  Dutchess  to  meet  him 
in  the  same  place  —  he  sends  Manasses  to  keep 
the  appointment  instead  of  himself— the  Duke  and 
the  Dutchess  find  themselves  gulled— in  the  mean 
time  Lysander  and  Demetrius  commit  Hippolita  and 
Violetta  to  the  care  of  Julio  and  Amintor,  who  are 
disguised  as  Lacedemonians— instead  of  accompany- 
ing the  ladies,  they  go  to  the  Duke  for  the  sake  of 
telling  him  that  they  have  cheated  him  of  his  daugh- 
ters— Julio  and  Amintor  keep  possession  of  Hip* 


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OLD    PLAYS.  19 

polita  and  Violetta,  and  laugh  at  Lysander  and  De- 
metrios— in  the  underplot,  Demetrius,  who  is  dis- 
guised as  a  woodman,  pretends  to  be  in  love  with 
Mopsa,  the  daughter  of  Dametas — he  promises  to 
marry  her,  but  sends  her  to  the  chapel  of  Adonis  on 
a  fooPs  errand— 'he  tells  Dametas  that  a  treasure  is 
hidden  under  Diana's  oak— Dametas  digs  for  it,  but 
finds  only  a  copy  of  verses— the  1st  edition  of  the 
Isle  of  Gulls  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1606-^ 
there  is  another  edition  in  1633 — it  had  been  acted 
in  the  Black  Fryers  by  the  Children  of  the  Revels— 
the  plot  is  founded  on  Sir  Philip  Sidney*s  Arcadia — 
it  has  consequently  a  considerable  resemblance  to 
Siirley's  Arcadia. 

2.  Travels  of  Three  English  Brothers  1607- 

3.  Humour  out  of  Breath  C  1608. 

4.  Law  Tricks  C.  1608. 

5.  Blind  Beggar  of  Bethnal  Green  C.  1659- 


Cyril  Tourkeur. 


Toumeur  is  said  to  have  written  3  plays — one  of 
them  is  not  printed. 

1.  Revenger's  Tragedy — see  vol.  4th  of  Dodsley 
1744. 

2.  Atheist's  Tragedy,  or  the  Honest  Man's  Re- 
venge—this play  was  printed  in  I6I 1,  and  re-printed 
in  179s— -Charlemont  wishes  to  go  to  the  wars— his 
bther,  Montferrers,  wishes  to  detain  him  at  home, 
and  for  that  reason  refuses  to  furnish  him  with  money 

c  2 


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20  OLD   PLAYS. 

— Cbarlemoiit*s  uncle,  D'amville  advances  him  1000 
crowns — be  takes  bis  leave  of  Castabella,  with 
whom  he  is  in  love,  and  sets  off  for  Ostend — daring 
his  absence,  Castabella  is  forced  to  marry  D'amville's 
elder  son,  Rousard  —on  the  wedding  day,  Borachio» 
a  villain  in  the  pay  of  D'amville,  brings  a  false  report 
of  Charlemont's  death — Montferrers  makes  a  wiUin 
his  brother's  favour — as  they  are  walking  home  at 
night,  D'amville  thrusts  him  down  into  a  gravel  pit, 
and  Borachio  puts  an  end  to  bis  existence  with  a 
stone — Charlemont,  on  his  return  to  France,  finds 
Castabella  M^eeping  on  his  tomb — Borachio  snaps  a 
pistol  at  him,  but  it  misses  fire,  and  he  is  killed  by 
Charlemont— as  D'amville,  in  the  5th  act,  is  ap* 
plauding  himself  for  the  success  with  which  his 
worldly  wisdom  has  been  attended,  his  younger  son, 
Sebastian,  is  brought  in  as  a  corpse — Rousard  dies 
soon  after  —  I^amville  becomes  nearly  frantic  — 
Charlemont  and  Castabella  are  condemned  for  the 
murder  of  Borachio— IVamville  requests  that  be  may 
perform  the  office  of  the  executioner — as  he  lifts  the 
axe  to  strike  them,  he  gives  himself  a  mortal  wound 
— before  his  death,  he  acknowledges  their  innocence, 
and  his  own  guilt — in  the  course  of  the  play  he  had 
attempted  to  ravish  Castabella there  is  an  under- 
plot in  which  Levidulcia,  the  wife  of  Belforest 
has  an  intrigue  with  Sebastian — they  are  discovered 
— Belforest  and  Sebastian  fight,  and  kill  each  other 
— she  stabs  herself— the  method  which  she  takes  to 
convey  Fresco  and  Sebastian  out  of  her  chamber 
in  the  2d  act  is  borrowed  from  Boccace  Day  7 
Novel  6— and  has  been  made  use  of  in  several  other 
plays — the  Ghost  of  Montferrers  appears  4  times^ 


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OLD   PLAYS.  21 

and  there  are  other  faults  in  this  T.— yet  it  mast 
be  allowed  to  be  on  the  whole  a  play  of  great 
merit  —  lyamville,  the  Atheist,  is  a  striking  cha- 
racter, and  well  supported  throughout — Tourneur 
has  had  the  judgment  not  to  put  into  his  mouth 
any  sentiment  of  a  dangerous  tendency — the  part 
of  lyamriUe  would  just  have  suited  Kean— in  the  last 
scene  Charlemont  says — **  Patience  is  the  Honest 
"  Man's  Revenge." 


Nathaniel  Field. 


Field  wrote  S  plays,  and  assisted  M assinger  in  the 
Fatal  Dowry. 

1.  Woman's  a  Weathercock  1612 — in  the  Ist 
scene,  Scudmore  is  in  raptures  with  a  letter,  which 
he  had  received  from  fiellafront,  and  in  which  she 
had  vowed  eternal  constancy  to  him— he  shows  the 
letter  to  Merill— Nevill  says  that  Bellafiront  is  to  be 
married  on  that  very  day  to  Count  Frederick — Scud- 
more confronts  Bellafront  as  she  is  going  to  church 
—she  treats  him  with  scorn— Nevill,  who  had  as- 
sumed the  disguise  of  a  parson,  performs  the  cere- 
mony— ^in  the  course  of  the  day,  Scudmore  gets  ac- 
cess to  Bellafront  in  disguise — he  reproaches  her — 
she  pleads,  that  she  was  forced  by  her  father  to 
marry  the  Count— she  seems  determined  to  kill  her- 
self rather  than  let  the  marriage  proceed  any  farther 
—Nevill  invents  a  mask  in  honour  of  the  bridal  day 
—Scudmore  carries  off  Bellafront,  and  is  married  to 


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SS  OLD   PLATS. 

her  by  a  real  parson — Nevill  avows  that  he  had  per- 
formed the  ceremony  in  the  morning— this  C.  was 
revived  by  the  Duke's  Company— (see  L.  I.  F;  I667) 
— Collier  reprinted  it  in  1829 — he  does  not  men- 
tion the  revival  of  it,  as  he  certainly  ought  to  have 
done. 

S.  Amends  for  Ladies — Langbaine  says  this  C. 
was  wiitten  as  a  sort  of  apology  for  the  other— the 
1st  edition  of  it  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  ]6l8 — 
there  is  another  edition  of  it  in  1639 — it  had  been 
acted  at  the  Blacke-Fryers,  both  by  the  Prince's 
servants  and  the  Lady  Elizabeth's — Ingen  is  in  love 
with  Lady  Honor— she  is  really  in  love  with  him, 
but  affects  to  discard  him— she  disguises  herself  as  a 
boy — her  brother.  Lord  Proudly,  gives  Ingen  a  chal- 
lenge—she discovers  herself  in  the  hope  of  prevent- 
ing the  duel — Lord  Proudly  insists  that  she  should 
marry  an  old  Count — she  pretends  to  consent— just 
as  the  ceremony  is  about  to  take  place,  she  says  she 
is  dying,  and  desires  to  have  a  Physician  and  a  Priest 
sent  for— the  Physician  proves  to  be  Ingen  in  dis- 
guise— he  and  Lady  Honor  are  married — Ingen's 
brother  guards  the  door  with  a  pistol  till  the  marriage 
is  made  indissoluble — this  scene  must  not  be  particu- 
larly described — there  are  two  underplots— a  Knight» 
the  husband  of  Lady  Perfect,  desires  his  friend,  Sabtle, 
to  make  trial  of  his  wife^s  chastity — this  is  taken  from 
the  novel  of  the  Curious  Impertinent — but  with  this 
difference  that  the  lady  continues  virtuous— ^^Boold, 
disguised  as  a  woman,  is  engaged  by  a  Widow  for 
her  attendant — they  go  to  bed  together — ^but  the 
Widow  will  not  allow  him  to  take  any  liberties — at 
the  conclusion  th^  are  married — this  is  a  good  C. — 


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OLD   tULYB.  93 

in  the  titlepage  it  is  said  to  contain  the  merry  pranks 
of  Moll  Cutparse,  or  the  Hamour  of  Roaring — Moll 
Cntpanie  is  a  part  of  no  importance — in  the  tSd  act 
there  is  a  scene  with  four  Roarers. 


Dr.  Barten  Holtday. 


TEXNOFAMIA,  or  the  Marriages  of  the  Arts— 
this  C.  was  written  by  the  author  when  Master  of 
Arts  and  Student  of  Christ  Church  in  Oxford— and 
acted  by  the  Students  of  the  same  house  before  the 
Uniyersity,  at  Shrove-tide — it  appears  from  the  Pro- 
logue that  it  was  intended  to  have  been  acted  before 
the  King. 

"  Our  poet  •  •  •  •  and  does  bring 
"  What  he  prepared  for  our  Platonique  King : 
'^  Deeming  your  judgments  able  to  supply 
"  The  absence  of  so  great  a  Majesty.*' 

The  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  says  the  Ist  edition  was 
printed  in  1610— Barker  says  1618,  which  is  much 
more  probable — Holyday  has  displayed  great  inge- 
nuity in  the  composition  of  this  I>ama,  but  from  the 
nature  of  the  subject,  and  the  great  length  of  the 
piece,  it  could  hardly  fail  of  being  dull— at  the  con- 
clusion, Geographus  is  united  to  Astronomia — Geo- 
metres  to  Arithmetica  —  Poeta  to  Historia  —  and 
Grammaticus  to  Rhetorica — Magus  and  Astrologia 
are  sentenced  to  depart  from  the  commonwealth  for 
ever— in  the  4th  act  there  is  a  neat  riddle — "  It  is 

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S4  OLD   PLAYS. 

«  not,  and  yet  we  see  it — ^'tis  like  a  picture,  and  yet 
'<  'tis  no  picture  —  and  it  was  drawn  by  a  blind 
<<  painter*' — the  solution  is  the  rainbow  as  described 
by  Homer. 

Wood  (as  quoted  in  the  B.  D.)  tells  us,  that  this 
play  was  acted  on  Feb.  13  16I7,  and  with  no  very 
great  applause  —but  the  performers  being  willing  to 
distinguish  themselves  before  the  King,  were  re- 
solved, with  permission,  to  act  it  again  at  Woodstock 
— leave  being  obtained,  it  was  accordingly  acted  on 
Sunday  evening  Aug.  S6  1621— the  King  was  tired  at 
the  end  of  the  Sd  act,  and  made  some  efforts  to  go, 
but  was  with  difficulty  persuaded  to  sit  it  out,  lest  the 
young  men,  who  acted  it,  should  be  discouraged  at 
such  a  slight — ^this  occasioned  the  following  epigram, 

"  At  Christ  Church  Marriage,  done  before  the 

King, 
''  Lest  that  the  mates  should  want  an  offering, 
"  The  King  himself  did  offer— What  I  pray? 
"  He  offered  twice  or  thrice to  go  away.^ 

{B.  n.) 


LoDowicK  Carlell. 


Carlell  is  said  to  have  written  9  plays — one  of 
which  is  not  printed. 

1.  Deserving  Favourite — the  first  edition  of  this 
play  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1629— there  is 
another  edition  in  1659 — it  had  been  acted  at  Black 


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OLD   PLAYS.  25 

Frian — the  cast  was — King  =  Benfield :    Duke  = 
Taylor:    Jacomo  =  Lowin:    Lysander  =?  Sharpe: 
Count  Ultrante  =  SwanstODe :  Count  Orsinio  (the 
Hennite)  =  Robinson  :  Gerard  =  Smith  :  Clarinda = 
JohnHoniman:  Cleonarda= John  Tomson  :  Mari- 
anas Edward  Horton  :— the  Duke  is  the  Deserving 
Favourite  of  the  King — the  Duke  and  Lysander  are 
in  loye  with  Clarinda — she  is  in  love  with  Lysander 
— Ljrsander,  who  is  indebted  to  the  Duke  for  his  life 
and  fortunes,  endeavours,  from  gratitude,  to  prevail 
on  Clarinda  to  marry  the  Duke  —the  Duke  over- 
hears/>ar^  of  a  conversation  between  Lysander  and 
Clarinda,  which  induces  him  to  challenge  Lysander 
—they  fight  and  are  both  severely  wounded — Cleo- 
narda,  the  King's  sister,  finds  Lysander,  and  conveys 
him  to  a  lodge,  where  he  is  cured  of  his  wounds — 
she  falls  in  love  with  him,  but  wishes  him  still  to 
continue  faithful  to  Clarinda — the  Duke's  life  is  pre- 
served by  a  Hermit,  but  he  is  reported  to  be  dead  — 
in  the  last  scene  Lysander  is  on  the  point  of  being 
executed  for  the  murder  of  the  Duke — the  Duke  ap- 
pears alive— Lysander  turns  out  to  be  Clarinda's 
brother — the  Duke  is  united  to  Clarinda,  and  Lysan- 
der to  Cleonarda— this  T.  C.  is  a  good  play  both  as 
to  plot  and  language,  but  it  must  be  acknowledged, 
that  some  of  the  principal  characters  act  rather  in  a 
romantic  than  a  natural  way. 

2  and  3.  Arviragus  and  Philicia^-see  T.  R.  1672 
— the  King  of  the  Saxons  had  brought  up  Arviragus, 
the  Prince  of  Pickland,  with  his  own  children,  Gui- 
mantes  and  Philicia  —  Arviragus  and  Philicia  had 
fallen  mutually  in  love  —  the  King  had  appointed 
Anriragus  to  command  his  army,  and  had  promised. 


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^6  OLD    PLAYS. 

if  he  should  be  victorious,  to  restore  to  him  the  king- 
dom of  Pickland,  which  he  had  usurped  —  Arviragus 
returns  in  triumph  with  the  Danish  general  as  a 
prisoner  —  but  the  King  is  so  far  from  keeping  his 
promise,  that  he  attempts  to  have  him  assassinated 
—  Arviragus  leaves  the  court,  and  joins  the  Picts, 
who  had  risen  in  arms,  under  the  command  of  his 
cousin  Eugenius — ^the  King  detaches  Eugenius  from 
his  friendship  for  Arviragus,  by  promising  him  the 
kingdom  of  Pickland,  subject  to  a  tribute-^Eugenius 
and  the  Saxons  are  defeated  by  Arviragus — the  King 
concludes  a  truce  with  Arviragus,  but  with  a  treach- 
erous view— Adrastus  kills  the  King,  and  Guimantes 
succeeds  to  the  crown  —  thus  the  first  part  ends, 
without  the  slightest  conclusion  to  the  story. 

Part  the  2d.  Guimantes  had  broken  the  truce,  and 
obtained  a  victory,  but  with  so  much  loss,  that  he  is 
unaUe  to  oppose  the  Danes,  who  had  just  landed^ 
Cartandes,  Queen  of  the  Danes,  had  vowed  to  sacri- 
fice the  first  prisoner  to  Mars  —  Arviragus  and  Gui- 
derius  are  brought  in  as  prisoners,  both  being  taken 
at  the  same  time  —  Arviragus  is  reprieved  till  he 
shall  be  recovered  of  his  wounds  ~  Guiderius  is  the 
son  of  Eugenius,  and  the  sworn  friend  of  Arviragus 
— ^  they  have  an  amicable  contest  as  to  who  shall  be 
sacrificed  —  Cartandes  overhears  them,  and  86nds 
them  both  to  prison — she  is  going  to  stab  Arviragus, 
but  falls  in  love  with  him,  and  appoints  him  her 
general — she  gives  him  an  intimation  of  her  passion 
for  him,  but  he,  from  attachment  to  Phllicia,  receives 
it  coldly  —  Guiderius  faUs  in  love  with  Cartandes  ^^ 
Philicia  comes  on  in  boy's  clothes,  and  discovers  her- 
self to  Arviri^us  —  Cartandes  finds  them  together. 


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OLD   PLATS.  S7 

and  suspects  Philicia  to  be  a  woman  —  Arviragus 
says  she  is  the  Prince  of  Scotland  —  they  are  sepa- 
rated— Cartandes  enters  to  Philicia,  and  oflFers  her  a 
cap  of  poison  to  be  drunk  for  the  sake  of  Arviragus 
—  Philicia  declines  Uiis  —  Cartandes  pretends  that 
she  will  drink  it  hereelf —  Philicia  dissuades  her  — 
Cartandes  says,  that  Oswald  and  Arviragus  are  to 
fight  on  certain  conditions  —  Arviragus  and  Guide* 
rius  fight  —  Guiderius  does  not  know  who  his  oppo- 
nent is—  Arviragus  believes  Guiderius  to  be  Oswald 
— Cartandes  stops  the  fight,  and  says  she  only  meant 
to  make  trial  of  them  all  —  she  gives  Philicia  to 
Arviragus  and  marries  Guiderius— Eugenius  and  his 
daughter  Artemia  enter — with  the  King  disguised  — 
the  King  discovers  himself,  and  marries  Artemia. 
4.  Heraclius — see  plays  not  acted  1664* 
5  and  6.  Passionate  Lover  —  this  T.  C.  is  in  9 
parts  —  they  had  been  acted  at  Black  Friars,  but 
were  not  printed  till  1655,  when  they  were  pub- 
lished by  Alex.  Goughe,  the  actor — at  the  beginning 
of  the  play,  the  scene  lies  in  Burgony — the  King  has 
two  sons— Agenor  and  Clarimant — Agenbr  and  Clo- 
rinda,  the  King's  niece,  are  mutually  in  love  —  they 
conceal  their  attachment — Agenor  makes  Clarimant 
an  agent  between  himself  and  Qorinda  —  Clarimant 
&ll8  in  love  with  Clorinda —  the  King  is  induced,  by 
the  artifices  of  Cleon  to  proclaim  Agenor  a  traitor — 
he  sends  a  body  of  guards  to  take  him  prisoner  — 
Agenor  makes  his  escape  —  the  scene  now  changes 
to  Neustria  —  the  King  of  Neustria  insists  that  his 
daughter  Austella  riiould  marry,  but  leaves  her  to 
the  firee  choice  of  a  husband-H»he  dislikes  the  Princes 
who  are  already  her  suitors  —  Agenor  enters  incogs 


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S8  OLD   PLAY& 

nito  —  Austella  and  Agenor  fall  in  love  with  one 
another  at  first  sight — they  are  married  between  the 
3d  and  4th  acts — ^Clorinda  arrives  in  ^eostria  —  she 
is  attended  by  her  woman  and  Cleon  —  Cleon  at- 
tempts to  ravish  Clorinda  —  Agenor  hears  her  cries, 
and  comes  to  her  assistance — he  wounds  Cleon,  and 
acknowledges  his  marriage— he  presents  Clorinda  to 
Austella  —  she  is  disguised  as  a  boy —  in  the  mean 
time  the  old  King  of  Burgony  had  died,  and  Clari- 
mant  had  succeeded  to  the  throne  —  he  invades 
Neustria  with  an  ai*my  superiour  to  any  forces  which 
the  King  can  raise— he  demands  that  Agenor  should 
be  surrendered  to  him  —  Agenor  surrenders  himself 
— Clarimant  resigns  the  crown  to  Agenor— and  then 
challenges  him  —  his  motive  is  to  revenge  the  injury 
done  to  Clorinda — Clorinda  interposes,  and  prevents 
the  duel  —  Clarimant  knows  Clorinda,  but  does  not 
avow  his  knowledge  of  her  —  here  the  1st  part  ends 
— in  the  dd  act  of  the  Qd  part,  Clorinda  resumes  the 
dress  of  her  sex  —  the  Prince  of  Aquitain,  not  know- 
ing that  the  King  had  made  peace  with  Clarimant, 
comes  to  his  assistance  with  a  fleet  —  he  makes  love 
to  Olinda,  the  King's  younger  daughter— Cleon  had 
recovered  of  his  wounds  —  he  joins  the  Prince  in  his 
plans  —  they  carry  off  Qorinda  and  Olinda  to  the 
Prince's  ship  —  Clarimant  follows,  and  is  taken 
prisoner  —  the  Prince  neglects  Olinda,  and  falls  in 
love  with  Clorinda  —  Selina,  Clorinda's  woman,  had 
from  the  first  acted  a  treacherous  part  towards  her 
mistress  —  to  this  she  was  induced  by  her  love  for 
Cleon  —  she  is  now  sensible  that  his  professions  of 
regard  for  her  are  false  —  she  determines  to  be  re- 
venged at  all  hazards  —  for  this  purpose  she  sets  the 


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OLD  PLAYS.  29 

ship  on  fire  —  the  Prince  declares  that  unless  Clo- 
rinda  will  marry  him  immediately,  he  will  put  Clan- 
mant  to  death  —  a  cry  of  fire  is  heard  —  the  Prince 
makes  his  escape,  and  carries  Clorinda,  Clarimant, 
and  Olinda  with  him  as  prisoners— they  get  to  land 
— ^the  Prince  again  gives  Clorinda  her  choice  of  the 
two  evils — Clarimant  intimates  that  one  thing  would 
make  his  death  happy  —  she  understands  him,  and 
gives  him  her  hand — at  that  moment  Agenor  and  his 
party  enter — the  Prince  is  killed,  and  the  play  ends 
with  the  union  of  Clarimant  and  Clorinda  —  Cleon 
had  thrown  himself  and  Selina  into  the  sea  —  these 
Tragi-Comedies,  have  on  the  whole  considerable 
merit — it  appears  from  the  Epilogue  to  the  Ist  part, 
that  the  plot  is  borrowed  from  some  story,  but  with 
omissions  and  additions  —  in  the  Prologue  to  the  dd 
party  the  author  says  of  himself— 

"  Most  here  knows 

*'  This  author  hunts,  and  hawks,  and  feeds  his 

deer, 
'<  Not  some,  but  most  fair  days  throughout  the 

year. 
<<  Such  rude  dull  heavy  scenes  expect  you  then, 
'<  As  after  suppers  vapours  irom  bis  pen.^ 

These  plays  are  called  in  the  titlepage,  the  Pas- 
sionate Lovers,  but  the  running  title  is  the  Passionate 
Lover  —  which  is  right  —  Clarimant  being  the  only 
person  who  can  be  called  a  Passionate  Lover,  that  is 
a  person  violently  in  love  —  Langbaine  is  correct  — 
but  the  Editors  of  the  B.  D.,  who  had  probably  read 
nothing  more  than  the  titlepage,  call  these  plays  the 
Passionate  Lovers. 


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30  OLD    PLAYS. 

7.  The  Fool  would  be  a  Favourite,  or  the  Discreet 
Lover,  was  printed  in  1657 — it  is  a  good  T.  C. — 
Gudgen,  a  foolish  conceited  fellow,  the  son  of  a 
Yeoman,  gives  the  first  title  to  the  play— he  conies 
to  court  with  the  view  of  becoming  the  Duke^s 
Favourite— he  is  laughed  at  by  the  courtiers— and 
at  the  conclusion,  the  Duke  orders  him  to  return  to 
his  sheep  and  oxen — the  Discreet  Lover  is  Philan- 
thus— Agenor,  the  son  of  the  Duke  of  Milan,  is  the 
particular  friend  of  Philanthus— he  is  in  love  with 
Lucinda,  but  slighted  by  her — Lucinda,  in  the  Sd  act, 
falls  in  love  with  Philanthus — Anrelia,  the  Duke's 
daughter,  is  in  love  with  Philanthus,  but  is  so  iar 
from  avowing  her  passion  for  him,  that  she  takes 
pains  to  vex  him — he  is  in  love  with  her — but  in 
consequence  of  the  treatment  which  he  has  received 
from  Aurelia,  he  is  partly  inclined  to  transfer  his 
aflfections  to  Lucinda — Agenor  is  jealous,  and  wounds 
his  friend,  who  will  not  defend  himself — Philanthus 
is  reported  to  be  dead — in  the  last  scene,  Agenor, 
Aurelia  and  Lucinda  are  assembled  at  his  tomb  in 
the  greatest  grief— he  appears  alive — Aurelia  ac- 
knowledges her  love  for  him — Lucinda  marries 
Agenor* 

8.  Osmond  the  Great  Turk  T.  1657. 


William  Alexander  Earl  of  Sterlike. 


I    n  1637  Lord  Sterline  published  his  plays  and 
poems  in  a  small  folio. 


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•liD  PLAYS.  31 

1.  CnMos-^this  T.  is  foanded  on  the  Ist  book  of 
Herodotus— the  Ist  act  consists  of  a  Soliloquy  by 
Solon— in  the  2d  act  the  interview  between  Cnesus 
and  Solon  takes  place— in  the  3d  and  4th  acts  Ad- 
rastos  kiUs  Atys,  the  son  of  CroBSus,  by  accident — 
CriBsus  determines  to  make  war  on  Cyrus — in  the 
5th  act  Harpagus  tells  Cyrus  the  story  of  his  child- 
hood—this is  very  badly  contrived,  as  Cyrus  could 
not  be  ignorant  of  what  he  had  done  when  a  boy — 
Cyrus  in  return  amuses  Harpagus  by  telling  him  the 
story  of  Panthea  from  Xenophon's  Cyropsedia— a 
messenger  relates  at  full  length  the  overthrow  of 
Cnrnus — his  invocation  of  Solon,  &c.—  Crcesus  con- 
dudes  the  play. 

2.  Darius — Act  1st— Darius  makes  a  long  soliloquy 
— act  2d — ^Alexander  and  Parmenio  converse — act  3d 
— Sisigambis,  Statira,  the  wife  of  Darius,  and  ano- 
ther Statira,  his  daughter,  enter  as  prisoners — they 
bewail  their  fate — Alexander  consoles  them— Bessus 
and  Narbazanes  conspire  against  Darius — act  4th — 
an  Eunuch  tells  Darius  that  his  wife  is  dead — ^Patron, 
the  leader  of  the  Grecian  mercenaries,  cautions 
Darius  against  the  treachery  of  Bessus  and  Narba- 
zanes— Darius  speaks  the  last  speech  in  this  scene 
— ^the  next  scene  consists  of  a  long  soliloquy  by 
Darius  in  chains — not  the  slightest  interval  is  allowed 
for  the  events  to  take  place,  which  are  circumstan- 
tially related  by  the  messenger  in  the  last  act- 
never  was  there  a  scene  managed  in  a  more  bungling 
manner,  as  nothing  could  have  been  more  easy,  than 
to  have  made  the  Chorus,  with  which  the  act  ends, 
precede  the  soliloquy — act  5th— Polystratus  relates 
to  Alexander  and  Hephestion  the  death  of  Darius— 


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3i  OLD   PLAYS. 

a  messenger  relates  to  Sisigambisi  not  only  the  death 
of  Darius,  but  also  the  manner  in  which  he  was 
made  a  prisoner — ^the  author  makes  the  2d  syllable 
of  Darius  short. 

3.  Alexandrsean  Tragedie — act  1st— this  play 
begins  immediately  after  the  death  of  Alexander 
the  Great— his  Ghost  makes  a  long  speech— act  2d 
— his  principal  officers  enter  in  consultation — ^they 
differ  in  their  opinions — Lysimachus  and  Seleucus 
have  a  private  conference  —  act  3d  —  Perdiccas 
and  Eumenes  have  a  private  conference — Roxane 
relates  to  Olympias  the  particulars  of  Alexander's 
death — act  4th — a  conversation  takes  place  between 
Antigonus  and  Eumenes  —  and  another  between 
Cassander  and  Lysimachus  —  Olympias  concludes 
the  act  with  a  long  soliloquy — act  5 — Aristotle 
and  Phocion  moralize— this  is  the  best  scene  in 
the  play — Cassander,  Lysimachus,  Ptolemie  and  Se- 
leucus  form  a  confederacy  against  Antigonus — Seleu- 
cus  gives  a  circumstantial  account  of  the  death  of 
Eumenes— a  messenger  tells  the  Chorus,  that  Cas* 
Sander  had  put  Olympias  and  Roxane  to  death— and 
made  himself  master  of  Macedon — a  Chaldsean  fore- 
tells the  fate  of  Antigonus,  &c.— the  author  in  this 
T.  has  comprehended  all  the  principal  events  relative 
to  Alexander's  successors. 

4.  Julius  Ceesar — act  1st — Juno  makes  a  long 
speech — ^act  2d — a  conversation  takes  place  between 
CsBsar  and  Antony— and  another  between  Decius 
Brutus  and  Cicero — act  Sd— -Cassius  and  IVlarcus 
Brutus  consult  about  restoring  their  country  to 
liberty  —  Brutus  communicates  his  intentions  to 
Portia — act  4th — Brutus,   Cassius,  &c.  detennine 


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OLD    PLAYS.  S3 

to  kill  Csdsar  —  Calpburnta  dissuades  Cmsar  from 
going  to  the  Senate-house — Decius  Brutus  persuades 
him  to  go — Caesar  makes  a  long  soliloquy — he  is 
killed  between  the  4th  and  5th  acts— in  the  5th  act, 
Brutus  and  Cassius  defend  what  they  have  done — 
Antony  proposes  that  Caesar  should  be  buried 
and  his  acts  confirmed — Cicero  exhorts  to  peace 
--a  messenger  relates  to  Calphurnia  the  particulars 
of  Caesar's  death. 

Malone  says  that  Alexander  printed  his  Julius 
Cffisar  in  I6079  before  which  time  he  had  left 
Seotland,  and  had  been  appointed  gentleman  of 
the  privy  chamber  to  Prince  Henry — Malone  sup- 
posesthat  Alexander's  play  was  printed  before  Shaks- 
peare's  Julius  Caesar  was  acted. 

William  Alexander  is  said  to  have  been  made 
a  knight  in  1614,  and  an  earl  in  l6S3— ^A  D.)— 
his  Tragedies  have  strongly  the  appearance  of  having 
been  written  in  Scotland,  before  the  author  was 
acquainted  with  the  London  theatres  and  the 
Englisfa  plays  —  Malone  says  that  in  the  first 
edition  of  them,  they  abounded  with  Scoticisms, 
which  were  corrected  in  the  edition  of  1637 — 
—they  are  not  the  plays  of  a  courtier,  for  Alexander 
has  not  inserted  any  sentiments  in  them,  which 
would  particularly  recommend  them  to  the  favour  of 
James  the  1st— Alexander  appeal's  to  have  been  a 
man  of  good  natural  abilities,  but  utterly  destitute 
of  any  skill  in  the  Drama— his  plays  are  sensible, 
bot  dull  in  the  extreme— he  begins  each  of  them  with 
a  speech  of  an  enormous  length,  by  way  of  Prologue 
—and  concludes  each  act  with  a  Chorus. 


VOL.  X. 


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34  OLD   PLAYS. 


Richard  Brome. 


Brome  wrote  15  plays  —all  of  which  (except  the 
Jovial  Crew,  and  the  Northern  Lass)  are  scarce 
— next  to  an  edition  of  Shirley's  plays,  nothing  is 
so  much  wanted  as  an  edition  of  Brooie's — the  Edi- 
tor of  the  Old  Plays  in  1814-1815  says— '<  A  Gen- 
'<  tleman,  who  is  possessed  of  a  complete  copy  of 
**  Brome's  works,  has  made  some  progress  in  pre- 
**  paring  them  for  the  press/' 

In  1653  five  of  Brome's  plays  were  pablished  in 
one  volume. 

]•  A  Mad  Couple  well  Matched— see  Debauchee 
D.G.  1677. 

2.  Novella — Victoria,  a  Roman  Lady,  and  Fabri- 
tioy  a  young  Venetian,  were  mutually  in  love— Fan- 
taloni,  Fabritio's  father,  had  recalled  him  to  Venice 
— he  insists  that  he  should  marry  Flavia,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Gaudagni — Victoria  comes  to   Venice-^calls 
herself  the  Novella-- and  pretends  to  be  a  courtezan 
— she  sets  a  very  high  price  on  herself^  in  the  hope 
that  no  person  will  come  up  to  it— the  price  keeps 
off  most  of  her  admirers,  but  Swatzenburgh  offers 
her  the  proposed  sum — she  is  obliged  to  tell  him  her 
real  plan,  and  solicit  his  pardon — ^at  the  conclusion, 
Fabritio  and  Victoria  are  united — ^Burgio,  who  is 
apparently  her  pimp,  turns  out  to  be  her  brother, 
and  a  Friar— Francisco  is  in  love  with  Flavia — he 


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OLD  PLAY^;.  35 

gets  admittance  to  her  in  the  disguise  of  a  pedlar  wo- 
man— carries  her  off,  and  marries  her — ^this  is  a  veiy 
good  C— it  was  acted  at  Black-Friers  in  1632— it 
appears  from  it  that  persons  who  spoke  a  Prologue 
wore  a  particular  dress 

'^  Should  I  not  speak  a  Prologue,  and  appear 
'<  In  a  ^XBvdn^ A  formal  beard  and  cloaks  I  fear 
'<  Some  of  this  auditory  would  be  vext,"  &c. 

Thus  in  the  Prologue  to  Love  and  Honour 

^^  Him  at  an  easy  chaise  we  could  provoke 

'•  To  a  kind  doom,  with  this  ffrave  long  old  cloak** 

3.  Court  Beggar — the  Court  Beggar  is  Sir  An- 
drew Mendicant— he  hopes  to  get  preferment  through 
the  interest  of  Sir  Ferdinand— Sir  Ferdinand's  ob- 
ject is  to  seduce  Mendicant's  daughter,  Charissa — 
Charissa  and  Frederick  are  mutually  in  love — Men- 
dicant opposes  their  union — Sir  Ferdinand  is  sup- 
posed to  run  mad  for  the  love  of  Lady  Strangelove 
—in  order  to  effect  his  cure,  she  admits  him  into  her 
bouse — ^the  Doctor  prevails  on  her  to  make  Sir  Fer- 
dinand a  visit  in  his  chamber — Sir  Feinlinand  at- 
tempts to  ravish  her — she  calls  for  assistance — she 
suspects  that  the  Doctor  was  concerned  in  the  plot 
against  her-*-she  threatens  him  with  a  severe  revenge 
— ^he  is  so  frightened  that  he  acknowledges  Sir  Fer- 
dinand is  not  really  mad— this  is  a  very  good  scene, 
Imt  it  must  not  be  particularly  described — Sir  Ferdi- 
nand is  conveyed  to  Mendicant's— Lady  Strangelove 
keeps  Mendicant  in  talk  while  Chai'issa  is  manied 
to  Frederick — Mendicant  supposes  that  she  is  going 

D    2 

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36  OLD  PLAYS. 

to  be  married  to  Sir  Ferdinand — Lady  Strangelove 
gives  her  hand  to  Sir  Ferdinand— for  which  Swayn- 
wit  assigns  a  humorous  reason — ^this  is  on  the  whole 

a  good  C— it  was  acted  at  the  Cockpit  in  1632 

much  is  said  about  monopolies  and  projects,  which 
might  entertain  originally^  but  is  now  very  dull— one 
of  the  projects  is  to  help  the  watermen  for  the  loss^» 

**  They've  suffered  by  Sedans,  under  which  pro- 
ject 
"  The  subject  groans,  when  for  the  ease  of  one 
"  Two  abler  men  must  suffer." 

Sedan  chairs  were  introduced  into  England  by  the 
Duke  of  Buckingham — ^they  gave  great  offence  at 
first. 

Lady  Strangelove  says-.**  They  shall  be  men 
**  Of  science,  art,  and  action/' 

**  Swaynwit.     Of  action  Madam  ?   who  do  you 

mean  ?  the  players  ? 
"  Lady  Strangelove.     Why  not  ?    I  love  their 

quality  and  them." 

4.  City  Wit,  or  the  Woman  wears  the  Breeches — 
Crasy  is  a  young  citizen  who  has  fallen  into  decay 
owing  to  his  honesty  and  good  Qature— his  wife's 
mother,  Mrs.  Pyannet  Sneakup,  is  a  woman  of  an 
eternal  tongue— she  governs  her  husband — she  had 
bought  a  place  at  Court  for  her  son,  Toby — on  Cra« 
sy's  failure  she  takes  her  daughter  from  him— Cras^ 
disguises  himself  as  a  physician— he  is  called  in  to 
Mrs.  Trjrman  who  passes  herself  for  a  rich  widow— 
her  associate.  Crack,  tells  Crasy  Uiat  her  sickness  is 


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OLD   FLAYS.  37 

only  ooanterfeit — Mrs.  Tiyman  pretends  to  make 
her  Will— she  sends  all  the  company  out  of  the  room, 
and  acknowledges  to  Crasy  that  she  is  a  woman  of  the 
town — Crasy  next  disguises  himself  as  a  messenger 
irom  Court — Mrs.   Pyannet  sends  her  husband  to 
Court  with  two  jewels,  which  she  had  purloined  from 
Crasy — Crasy  tricks  Sneakup  out  of  the  jewels— in 
the  4th  act,  he  is  dressed  as  a  dancer— Ticket  and 
Rnffit  are  two  courtiers,  who  hare  a  design  on  Mrs. 
Crasy — Crasy  gets  £100  from  one  of  them,  and  a 
jewel  from  the  other — after  which  he  contrives  to 
have  them  both  well  beaten — Mrs.  Tryman  had  pro- 
mised to  marry  Linsy-Wolsey,  a  thrifty  citizen— she 
really  marries  Toby— previously  to  her  marriage,  she 
makes  Mrs.  Pyannet  give  Crasy  £100  to  exempt  her 
from  a  supposed  pre-contract  with  him— in  the  last 
scene,  Crasy  enters  in  his  old  habit— he  acknow- 
ledges what  trade  Mrs.  Tryman  had  followed — Mrs. 
Pyannet  offers  her  a  chain  to  release  her  son  from  his 
marriage— Tryman  agrees  to   do  so — she  says  to 
Mrs.  Pyannet  — <<  Only  on  this  condition,  that  if  you 
<<  intend  longer  to  be  master  of  your  husband,  you 
<*  will  henceforward  do  as  I  do— look  you,  wear  the 
"  breeches" — Tryman  proves  to  be  Crasy's  appren- 
tice,  Jeremy — Crasy,  at  the  conclusion,  promises  to 
restore  to  the  different  characters  all  that  he  had  got- 
ten by  his  slights,  more  than  was  his  due  from  them 
— this  is  a  very  good  C — it  does  not  appear  at  what 
time,  or  at  what  theatre,  it  was  acted— the  Prol(^ue, 
printed  with  it  in  1653,  says  that  the  play — 


•*  Had  past  with  good  applause 

<*  In  former  times :  for  it  was  written  when 


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38  OLD    FLAYS. 

**  It  bore  just  judgment,  and  tbe  seal  of  Ben  ; 
<*  Some  in  this  round  may  both  have  seen't  and 

heard, 
"  Ere  I,  that  bear  its  title,  wore  a  beard.*' 

5.  Damoiselle,  or  the  New  Ordinary— this  C.  was 
not  printed  till  1653,  but  it  seems  to  have  been  one 
of  Brome's  earliest  productions,  as  he  says  in  the 
Prologue 

"  Our  playmaker — for  yet  he  won't  be  call'd 
"  Author,  or  poet/* 

Sir  Humfrey  Dryground  is  an  old  Knight,  who  has 
spent  the  far  greater  part  of  his  estate--^in  the  first 
scene  he  borrows  £1000  of  Vermine  to  forward  a 
project  he  had  formed  in  favour  of  Brookall's  son — 
whose  father  had  been  ruined  by  Vermine — ^the  Da- 
moiselle is  Frances— the  supposed  daughter  of  Sir 
Humfrey'-^she  is  said  to  have  been  bom  and  bred  la 
France — Sir  Humfrey  assumes  the  name  of  Osbright 
— opens  the  New  Ordinary — and  entertains  gratis  for 
two  or  three  days — ^he  proposes  that  one  hundred 
gentlemen  should  raffle  for  Frances,  each  of  them 
paying  £20— Sir  Humfrey  releases.  Wat  from  prison 
to  assist  him  in  his  designs—he  employs  him  in  the 
first  place  to  get  Alice,  Vermine's  daughter,  from  her 
father's  house-— Wat  is  Vermine's  son--4he  project 
for  prostituting  Frances  is  apparently  so  infamous, 
that  the  rabUe  attempt  to  pump  Wat— he  is  rescued 
from  them,  but  is  kicked  and  abused — ^Wat  is  a  re- 
probate, but  he  becomes  so  ashamed  of  the  part  as- 
signed to  him  by  Sir  Humfrey,  that  at  the  close  of 
the  play  he  determines  to  reform — Sir  Humfrey  ex- 


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OLD  PLAYS*  39 

plains  to  the  gentlemen,  who  were  to  raffle  for 
Frances,  what  his  real  design  was — several  of  them 
reaign  their  money  to  Frances — who  turns  out  to  be 
a  yoong  man,  and  BrookalPs  son — hy  Sir  Humfrey's 
means  he  marries  Vermine's  daughter— Vermine  is 
reconciled  to  his  children,  and  renounces  his  usuri- 
ous practices — there  are  two  underplots — ^this  is  on 
the  whole  a  very  good  C* 

&  Antipodes  acted  in  1638,  and  printed  in  1640 
—  the  author  says  it  was  generally  applauded,  and 
well  acted  at  Salisbury  Court,  but  that  it  was  in- 
tended for  the  Cockpit  stage,  in  the  right  of  his  most 
deserving  friend  William  Beeston  —  this  is  a  very 
good  C.  —  Peregrine  has  studied  Mandevile  and 
other  writers  of  travels,  till  he  is  become  disordered 
in  his  wits  —  the  JDoctor,  who  undertakes  to  cure 
him,  proposes  that  they  should  travel  together  to  the 
Antipodes  —  telling  him  that  the  Antipodes  under 
England  are  English— 

<*  To  the  exterior  shew  :  but  in  their  manners, 
**  Their  carriage,  and  condition  of  life, 
"  Extremely  contrary." 

He  then  gives  his  patient  a  strong  sleeping  potion, 
and  conveys  him  to  the  house  of  a  Lord  —  when 
Peregrine  wakes,  a  Flay  is  acted  before  him  to  repre- 
sent the  manners  of  the  Antipodes  —  every  thing  is 
done  contrary  to  what  is  usual  — two  Sergeants  with 
drawn  swords  run  from  a  Gentleman,  who  wishes 
them  to  arrest  him  -—  a  Lawyer  refuses  all  fees  —  a 
Citizen  makes  a  complaint  of  a  Gentleman  who  will 
not  cuckold  him,  &c.  &c.  —  at  the  condusion  of  the 
Play,  Peregrine  recovers  his  senses — there  is  an  un- 


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40  OLD   PLAYS. 

derplot,   in   which   Joyleeee,  Peregrine's  father,   is 
cured  of  his  jealousy. 

7.  Jovial  Crew — see  6th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

8.  Sparagus  Garden—see  L.  I.  F.  1665  —  Justice 
Touchwood  and  Justice  Striker  are  mortal  enemies 
—  Young    Touchwood    and    Annabel,   the  gran- 
daughter    of  Striker,   are  mutually  in  love  —  Old 
Touchwood  threatens  his  son  with  his  daily  curse, 
unless  he  will  not  only  renounce  his  love  to  Annabel, 
but  do  her  family  some  extraordinary  mischief  — 
Striker  threatens  to  turn  Annabel  out  of  doors,  if  she 
should  ever  look  upon  Young  Touchwood — Annabel, 
by  the  persuasion  of  her  lover,  pretends  to  be  with 
child  by  him  —  to  give  her  pretence  the  appearance 
of  reality,  she  dresses  herself  with  a  cushion  —  this 
circumstance  is  borrowed  from  May's  Heir  —  Old 
Touchwood  is  told,  but  under  an  oath  of  secresy, 
what  is  supposed  to  have  happened  to  Annabel — he 
gives  his  son  100  pieces  and  directs  him  to  go  into 
France-—  he  is  so  delighted  that  he  can  hardly  avoid 
breaking  his  oath  —  at  the  conclusion,  the  young 
people  are  married,  and  the  old  ones  reconciled  — 
there  is  an  important  underplot  —  Timothy  Hoyden 
comes  to  town  to  be  made  a  gentleman — Monylacks 
and  his  confederates  cheat  him  out  of  £400  —  Sir 
Hugh  Monylacks  is  the  father  of  Annabel  —  he  had 
buried  his  wife,  and  spent  his  estate  —  he  lives  by 
shifts— Annabel  had  been  taken  from  him  by  Striker. 

9.  Northern  Lass— see  T.  R.  1684. 

Alexander  Brome,  who  in  1653  had  published 
one  volume  of  Richard  Brome's  plays,  printed  a 
second  volume  of  them  in  1659  —  this  is  the  date  of 
the  titlepage,  but  the  Love-sick  Court  —  Covent 


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OLD    PLAYS.  41 

Garden  Weeded,  and  the  New  Academy  have  the 
date  1668. 

10.  English  Moor,  or  the  Mock  Marriage — ^this  is 
a  moderate  C. — it  consists  of  two  plots — Theophilus 
and  Millicent  are  mutually  in  love — she  is  compelled 
by  her  uncle  to  marry  Quicksands,  an  old  usurer — 
some  gallants  present  Quicksands  with  a  masque  of 
horns  —  he  is  disconcerted,  and  agrees  to  put  off  the 
consummation  of  his  marriage  for  a  month,  on  con- 
dition that  Millicent  will  black  her  face,  and  pass  for 
a  Moor  —  Millicent  makes  her  escape  —  PhiUis  is 
dressed  as  the  Moor  —  Nathaniel  Banelass  supposes 
PhiUis  to  be  Millicent— he  becomes  so  intimate  with 
her,  that  Quicksands  vows  he  will  be  divorced  —  at 
the  conclusion,  Theophilus  is  to  be  married  to  Milli- 
cent —  Banelass  agrees  to  marry  Phillis,  whom  he 
had  debauched  before  the  play  begins  —  in  the  other 
plot.  Mean  well  and  Rashley  have  been  absent  from 
their  homes  for  a  year  —  they  are  supposed  to  have 
killed  one  another  in  a  duel  — -  Arthur,  MeanwelPs 
son,  and  Lucy,  Rashley's  daughter,  bear  the  supposed 
loss  of  their  fathers  with  resignation  -—  Theophilus, 
Rashle/s  son,  and  Dionysia,  Mean  well's  daughter, 
are  desirous  of  revenge  —  Dionysia  disguises  herself 
as  a  man  —  just  as  she  is  about  to  fire  off  a  pistol  at 
Theophilus,  Rashley  and  Meanwell  enter  —  Arthur 
marries  Lucy  —  it  appears  from  the  Prologue  that 
the  players  had  been  silenced  for  some  offence  taken 
by  the  persons  in  power— this  may  perhaps  allude  to 
Middleton's  Game  at  Chess. 

11.  Love-sick  Court,  or  the  Ambitious  Politique 
—  Philai^s  and  Philocles  are  supposed  to  be  twin 
brothers,   and  the  sons    of    Thymele   by   the  late 


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4S  OLD   PLAYS. 

General  —  they  are  both  in  love  with  Eudina,  the 
Princess  of  Thessaly  —  they  consult  the  oracle  of 
Apollo,  and  return  with  an  obscure  answer  —  they 
have  an  amicable  contention  —  each  of  them  wishes 
to  resign  Eudina  to  the  other — ^Eudina  gives  neither 
of  them  a  preference  —  in  the  5th  act,  Philargus  is 
supposed  to  be  poisoned  —  the  King  insists  that 
Eudina  should  marry  Philocles  —  Thymele  declares 
that  Philocles  is  not  her  son,  but  the  son  of  the 
King  and  his  late  Queen — the  supposed  poison  turns 
out  to  be  an  opiate  —  and  the  play  ends  with  the 
marriage  of  Philargus  and  Eudina  —  the  Ambitious 
Politician  is  Stratocles  —  he  is  desirous  of  marrying 
the  Princes8--*the  plot  of  the  Love^sick  C!ourt  is  very 
improbable,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  pretty  good 
Comedy,  or  rather  Play  —  Garrula,  an  old  midwife, 
and  Geron,  a  foolish  scholar,  are  laughable  cha- 
racters —  Thymele,  being  conscious  that  Garrula 
knows  the  secret  about  Philocles,  is  perpetually 
afraid  that  she  should  divulge  it  —  Alex.  Brome  in 
printing  the  D.  P.  of  this  play  has  been  guilty  of  a 
shameful  mistake,  Philargus,  instead  of  Philocles,  is 
said  to  be  the  Prince^  and  the  supposed  son  of  the 
late  General. 

12.  The  Weeding  of  the  Covent-Garden,  or  the 
Middlesex  Justice  of  the  Peace — this  C.  has  no  main 
plot  —  Crosswill  is  a  good  character  —  he  is  sure  to 
object  to  whatever  is  proposed  to  him — he  firequently 
accedes  to  what  he  had  a  short  time  before  rejected 
— his  children  sometimes  cany  a  point  with  him,  by 
affecting  to  desire  just  the  contrary  to  what  they 
really  wish — this  play  seems  to  have  been  written  at 
the  time  when  Covent  Garden  was  built — it  is  said 


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OLD   PLAYS.  43 

that  some  of  the  houses  lire  not  quite  finished,  and 
that  the  Piazza  will  excel  that  at  Venice  —  In  Jan. 
1671 -2  the  Theatre  Royal  in  Brydges  Street  and  one 
side  of  Covent  Garden  were  burnt— die  houses  were 
rebiult,  but  not  the  Piazza  —  Justice  Cockbrain  is 
desirous  to  Weed  Covent  Garden,  that  is  to  drive  out 
of  it  the  disorderly  persons  who  seem  at  first  to  have 
inhabited  or  frequented  it  —  Brome  says  in  a  second 
Prologue — 

"  Tis  not  amisse  ere  we  begin  our  Play, 

"  T'  intreat  you,  that  you  take  the  same  surveigh 

*•  Into  your  fancy,  as  our  Poet  took, 

"  Of  Covent  Garden ,  when  he  wrote  his  Book  j 

"  Some  ten  years  since,  when  it  was  grown  with 

weeds, 
**  Not  set,  as  now  it  is,  with  noble  seeds, 
**  Which  made  the  Garden  glorious.     And  much 
"  Our  Poet  craves  and  hopes  you  will  not  grutch 
^*  It  him,  that  since  so  happily  his  Pen 
<<  Foretold  its  faire  improvement,  and  that  men, 
**  Of  worth  and  honour  should  renown  the  place, 
"  The  Play  may  still  retain  its  former  grace.** 

And  in  a  second  Epilogue — 

*<  Tis  done.    And  now  that  Poets  can  divine, 
"  Observe  with  what  Nobility  doth  shine 
"  Faire  Covent-Garden.     And  as  that  improves, 
"  May  we  finde  like  improvement  in  your  loves.'* 

13.  New  Academy,  or  New  Exchange ^this  is  a 

pretty  good  C— Old  Matchil  is  a  merchant — he  had 
brought  up  Lafoy*8  daughter,  GabrieUa,  in  England 
— Old  Lafoy  had  brought  up  MatchiPs  son  in  France 


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44  OLD   PLAYS. 

— in  the  Ist  act,  Matchil  receives  a  forged  letter  to 
tell  him  that  his  son  had  been  turned  out  of  doors 
by  Lafoy,  and  had  afterwards  been  killed  in  a  duel 
— ^in  return  he  turns  Gabriella  out  of  his  house— his 
own  daughter,  Joyce,  is  so  attached  to  Gabriella, 
that  she  will  not  be  separated  from  her — Matchil 
marries  his  maid — iMatchiPs  half  brother,  Strigood, 
is  a  worthless  fellow — he  persuades  Joyce  and  Ga- 
briella to  assist  him  in  opening  a  New  Academy  for 
fashions— he  has  no  scruples  about  prostituting  them, 
but  they  are  virtuous — ^Young  Matchil  and  Young 
Lafoy  arrive  in  London — they  fall  in  love  with  Joyce 
and  Gabriella— at  the  conclusion  each  of  them  seems 
to  have  married  his  own  sister— Hardyman  says  they 
must  exchange  wives,  and  marry  in  due  order — La- 
foy Jun.  calls  this  a  New  Exchange— the  young  people 
however  are  not  completely  married  till  after  they 
understand  how  they  are  related — there  are  two  un- 
derplots —  Camelion  is  an  uxorious  citizen,  who 
seems  determined  not  to  be  jealous  of  his  wife— she 
is  very  desirous  to  make  him  jealous — and  at  last  he 
is  forced  to  think  her  too  intimate  with  Valentine — 
Valentine  is  her  half  brother— she  knows  him,  but 
he  does  not  know  her— Sir  Swithin  Whimlby  pro- 
poses to  marry  Lady  Nestlecock,  and  to  give  his 
niece,  Mi*s.  Blithe,  to  her  son— Nehemiah  Nestlecock 
is  a  foolish  youth— his  mother  dotes  upon  him — Mrs. 
Blithe  prefers  Erasmus — Lady  Nestlecock  marries 
Valentine. 

14.  Queen  and  C!oncubine  — the  King  of  Sicily 
wins  a  battle  chiefly  by  the  valour  of  Sfoi*za,  who  is 
his  General — during  their  absence  the  Queen,  Eula- 
lia,  had  sent  for  Sforza's  daughter,  Alinda,  to  court 


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OLD  PLAYS.  45 

—the  King  falls  in  love  with  Alinda— she  is  of  an 
ambitioos  disposition^  and  is  much  pleased  with  the 
King's  addresses  to  her — Sforza  is  very  indignant 
With  his  daughter,  and  threatens  to  take  away  her 
life — the  King,  who  had  overheard  their  conversa- 
tion^  sends  Sforza  to  prison— he  accases  the  Queen 
of  adultery  with  Sforza,  and  by  means  of  false  wit- 
nesses obtains  a  divorce — Alinda  is  married  to  the 
King— she  is  very  desirous  of  having  Eulalia  mur- 
dered— some  persons  are  employed  for  that  purpose 
— but  they  all  fail  in  their  attempts — ^the  King,  at 
the  instigation  of  Alinda,  condemns  Sforza  and  his 
own  son  to  death — they  are  preserved  by  Petruocio 
— the  King  is  at  last  convinced  of  Alinda's  wicked- 
ness— he  is  reconciled  to  Eulalia — Alinda  becomes 
penitent,  and  requests  to  end  her  days  in  a  nunnery 
— the  King  resigns  the  crown  to  his  son,  and  retires 
to  a  monastery— the  Queen  and  Horatio  are  patterns 
of  loyalty — she  submits  to  the  ill  treatment  which 
she  receives  without  a  murmur,  because  it  comes 
from  the  King — ^he  is  always  of  the  same  opinion 
widi  the  King— when  the  King  changes,  he  changes 

immediately this  is  on  the  whole  a  good  Comedy, 

or  rather  Tragi-Comedy— it  has  one  great  fault — 
Eulalia,  after  her  disgrace,  is  endowed  with  the 
power  of  working  miraculous  cures— these  cures, 
with  the  other  good  things  which  she  does,  make 
her  very  popular  with  the  persons  in  the  country 
among  whom  she  lives — the  fault  is  the  more  inex- 
cusable, as  the  plot  might  have  been  conducted  with- 
out any  supernatural  means. 

15.  Queen's  Exchange— Osrick,  King  of  Northum- 
bria,  sends  Theodrickto  Bertha,  Queen  of  the  West 


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46  OLD   PLAYS. 

Saxons  with  an  offer  of  marriage  —  Bertha  likes  OS- 
rick's  picture,  and  accepts  his  offer  —  she  banishes 
Segebert.   for    opposing    her  marriage  —  Segebert 
has  3  children  —  Anthynus,    Qflb,    and   Mildred 
—  Offa  is  most  undeservedly  his  favourite  —  An- 
thynus  accompanies  him  in  his  banishment  — ^  OlBa, 
with  some  assassins,  follows  them  towards  Northum- 
bria — Offa  gives  Segebert  a  dangerous  wound,  but  is 
prevented  from  killing  him  —  Anthynus  goes  out  to 
look  for  assistance  —  a  Hermit  and  his  servant  carry 
off  Segebert  —  Anthynus  is  much  distressed  at  not 
being  able  to  find  his  father's  body  —  in  the  mean 
time  Theodrick  had  returned  to  Northumbria  —  he 
shews  the  King  Bertha's  picture  —  the    King  is 
pleased  with  it  —  Theodrick  afterwards  shows  him 
the  picture  of  Mildred  with  whom  he  had  fallen  in 
love — the  King  is  struck  with  the  superiour  beauty 
of  Mildred — he  conceals  his  passion  for  her — ^he  fells 
into  a  sort  of  melancholy  or  madness  —  in  one 
of  his  freaks  he  disguises  himself  as  a  pilgrim — some 
of  his  courtiers  find  Anthynus  asleep  in  a  thicket  — 
Anthynus  being  disguised  as  a  pilgrim,  and  having  a 
strong    personal    resemblance    to    the  King,  the 
courtiers  mistake  him  for  Osrick,  and  place  him  ia 
the  King's  chamber  —  a  Genius  prompts  Anthynus 
not  to  undeceive  them  —Bertha  arrives  in  Northnm* 
bria  —  she  marries  Anthynus,  supposing  him  to  be 
Osrick  —  Osrick  had  set  off  for  the  kingdom  of  the 
West  Saxons  —  on  his  arrival  there,  he  is  mistaken 
for  Anthynus  —  Bertha  returns  home  witii  her  hus- 
band—Osrick  maiTies  Mildred  —  Segebert  recovers 
from  his  wound  —  Offa  goes  mad  —  he  had  not  only 
attempted  to  kill  his  father,  but  likewise  to  ravish  his 


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OLD  PLAYS.  47 

sister — there  are  some  comic  dmracters  —  partieii- 
luAy  the  Sang's  Fool  —  this  is  on  the  whole  a  very 
good  1^7,  but  the  plot  in  some  parts  of  it  is  impro- 
bable— it  was  not  printed  till  1657  —  in  the  titlepage 
it  is  said  to  have  been  acted  at  Black  Friers,  but  the 
Bookseller  in  his  address  to  the  reader  says»  that  he 
does  not  know  when  it  was  written,  or  where  it  was 
acted. 

Brome  assisted  Heywood  in  writing  the  Lan- 
cashire T^tches — he  is  said  to  have  written  6  other 
plays,  which  are  not  printed  —  2  of  them  in  con- 
jonctionwith  Heywood. 


Thomas  Randolph. 

Randolph  was  educated  at  Westminster  and 
Cambridge— he  became  Fellow  of  Trinity  College — 
he  was  not  only  admired  by  the  wits  of  the  Univer- 
sity, but  likewise  beloved  and  valued  by  the  poets 
and  men  of  the  town  in  his  age — (LangbaineJ  — he 
wrote  5  (not  6j  dramatic  pieces. 

1.  Aristippus-^this  Drama  is  in  one  act  —  the  1st 
edition  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1631  —  there 
is  another  edition  in  I668  — -  it  is  said  to  have  been 
presented  in  a  private  shew — it  is  not  calculated  for 
general  representation,  as  it  abounds  with  expressions 
which  must  be  unintelligible  to  a  common  audience-^ 
the  scene  lies  in  the  University  of  Cambridge  —  the 
piece  contains  a  considerable  d^ree  of  humour. 
The  Conceited  Pedlar  is  printed  at  the  end  of  Aris- 
tippus,  it  has  no  connexion  with  the  Drama,  being 


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48  OLD   PLAYS. 

merely  an  address  from  the  Pedlar  to  bis  castomers 
in  the  University  —  he  comments  with  a  great 
deal  of  humour  on  the  things  which  he  offers  for 
sale. 

2.  Jealous  Lovers — see  D.  G.    1682. 

S«  Muses  Looking  Glass  —  see  C.  G.  March  14 
1748. 

4.  Hey  for  Honesty,  Down  with  Knavery  1651  — 
this  C.  is  said  in  the  titlepage  to  have  been  translated 
from  Aristophanes  by  Randolph,  and  to  have  been 
augmented  and  published  by  F.  J.  —  Randolph  has 
however  rather  attempted  to  adapt  the  Plutus  of 
Aristophanes  to  modern  times,  than  give  a  regular 
translation  of  it — ^the  scene  lies  in  London  — the  Just 
man  and  the  Sycophant  are  turned  into  Gogle  of 
Amsterdam  and  a  Sequestrator — Poverty  is  attended 
on  by  an  Englishman,  a  Scotchman,  an  Irishman, 
and  a  Welchman  —  the  first  of  these  is  Orator 
Higgin  of  the  Beggars'  Bush  —  at  the  conclusion 
Carion  marries  Honesty— the  dialogue  is  well  written 
and  the  absurd  mixture  of  ancient  and  modern 
manners  does  not  excite  the  disgust  which  might 
have  been  expected  —  F.  J.  must  have  made  con- 
siderable additions,  as  many  circumstances  are 
mentioned  which  did  not  take  place  till  after  Ran- 
dolph's death. 

5.  Amyntas,  or  the  Impossible  Dowry  —  see  the 
endofL.  L  F.  1703. 


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OLD    PLAYS.  49 


Thomas  May. 


>  May  wrote  5  plays. 

1.  Heir  —  see  Stolen  Heiress  L.  I.  F.  Dec.  31 
1702. 

2.  Old  Couple — see  vol.  7  of  Dodaley  174*. 

3.  Cleopatra,  Queen  of  iEgypt  —  this  T.  was 
printed  in  1639— it  had  been  acted  in  1626  —  the 
scene  lies  in  ^gypt,  but  not  entirely  at  Alexandria 
—the  play  begins  before  the  open  rupture  between 
Octavius  Caesar  and  Antony— the  battle  of  Actium 
takes  place  between  the  2d  and  3d  acts  —  in  the 
8d  act,  Antony  enters  dressed  as  Timon  (see  Plu- 
tarch) —  in  the  4th,  Cleopatra  wavers  between 
Caesar  and  Antony — in  the  5th,  Antony  stabs  him- 
self—Csesar  attempts  to  deceive  Cleopatra,  but  is 
deceived  by  her — Cleopatra  enters  in  robes  of  state 
—Antony's  hearse  is  brought  in  —  she  applies  the 
asp  —  Caesar  and  his  friends  conclude  the  play  — 
this  is  on  the  whole  a  good  T.  —  there  are  some 
few  comic  speeches. 

4.  Jolia  Agrippina,  Empresse  of  Rome-- this  T. 
was  acted  in  1628,  and  printed  in  1639  —  the  dia- 
logue is  well  written,  and  the  D.  P.  are  justly  deli- 
neated— but  the  piece  has  nothing  in  it  striking  or 
interesting  —  it  is  hardly  possible  to  bring  such  cha- 
racters as  Nero  and  Agrippina  on  the  stage  with 
good  effect  —  the  other  principal  parts  are,  Pallas, 
Narcissus,   Petronius,  Otho,  Seneca,  Burrhus,  and 

VOL.  X.  E 


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50  OLD   PLAYS. 

Popp«a  —  Claudius  dies  in  the  3d  act  —  Agrippina 
is  killed  in  the  last  scene  —  the  conclusion  is 
very  correct  as  a  history,  but  very  flat  as  a 
drama  -—  for  the  history  see  Tacitus,  Ann.  13-18-14. 

5.  Antigone  T.  1631— <ee  the  Antigone  of  Sopho- 
cles 1758-1759. 

May  was  originally  a  courtier,  but  in  the  time  of 
the  civil  war,  he  sided  with  the  Parliament,  and  was 
made  their  historiographer  (B.  Z>.)— Lord  Clarendon 
says  —  **  He  prostituted  himself  to  the  vile  office  of 
**  celebrating  the  infamous  acts  of  those  who  were 
**  in  rebellion  against  the  King ;  which  he  did  so 
<*  meanly,  that  he  seemed  to  all  men  to  have  lost  his 
<<  wits,  when  he  left  his  honesty ;  and  shortly  after 
**  died  miserable  and  neglected,  and  deserves  to  be 
**  forgotten''  •—  Lord  Clarendon  is  any  thing  rather 
than  an  impartial  historian  —  it  is  by  no  means 
clear  that  May  died  neglected,  as  the  Parliament 
erected  a  monument  to  his  memory  in  Westminster 
Abbey — it  is  quite  certain  that  he  does  not  deserve 
to  be  forgotten  —  May's  History  is  a  book  in  good 
repute— and  his  plays  do  him  great  credit  —  Lord 
Oarendon  himself  says — *<  His  parts  of  nature  and 
'<  art  were  very  good,  as  appears  by  his  translation  of 
'<  Lucan,  and  more  by  his  Supplement  to  it/' 


Shakerley  Marmyon. 


This  author  wrote  3  Comedies— he  is  said  to  have 
written  a  4th  which  is  not  printed. 


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OLD   PLAYS.  51 

1.  Holland's  Leaguer  was  acted  by  Prince  Charles' 
servants  at  the  private  house  in  Salisbury  Court,  and 
printed  in  16S2  (X^n^an^^— the  cast  was — Fide- 
lio  =  Edward  May :  Philautus  =  William  Brown  : 
Trimalchio  =  Andrew  Keyne :  Capritio  =  Henry 
Gradwell:  Miscellanio  =  Thomas  Bond  :  Ardelio  = 
ESlis  Worth:  Agurtes  =  Matthew  Smith:  Autolicus 
=:  James  Sneller  :  Snarle  =  Richard  Fowler  :  Jeffry 
=  Robert  Huyt:  Faustina  =  Richard  Godwin:  Mil- 
lescentr:  John  Wright :  Triph(Bna  =  Robert  Stafford : 
Margery  =  Richard  Pouch  :  Quartilla  =  Arthur  Sa- 
vill :  Bawd  =  Samuel  Mannery  :— this  is  a  tolerably 
good  C. — several  passages  from  Juvenal,  Petronius 
Arbiter,  &c.  are  well  introduced — the  Lord  Philau- 
tus is  self-conoeited  to  the  last  degree — he  is  encou- 
raged  in  his  folly  by  Ardelio,  who  is  his  steward  and 
parasite — Hiilantns  is  brou^t  to  his  sober  senses  by 
Faostina — she  turns  out  to  be  his  sister — the  bulk  of 
the  play  consists  of  an  underplot  with  comic  charac- 
ters—the 4th  act  passes  chiefly  before  a  brothel, 
which  is  repeatedly  called  the  Leaguer,  and  some- 
times a  castle  or  fort — Trimalchio  and  Capritio  (two 
Gulls)  with  the  Tutor  of  the  latter,  and  Ardelio,  are 
taken  up  by  a  pretended  constable  and  watchmen, 
as  they  are  coming  from  the  Leaguer—- ^In  the  Hol- 
lander one  of  the  characters  says — 


-'<  Have  you  not  constant 


**  She  souldiers  in  your  citadell  ?  none  such 
<*  Had  ShttancTs  Leaguer  ;  Lambeth  Marsh  is 

held 
**  A  Nunry  to  your  CoUedge/* 

£   2 


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52  OLD   PLAYS. 

In  the  Knave  in  Grain  a  brothel  is  repeatedly 
called  a  Leaguer. 

2.  Fine  Companion — this  is  a  moderate  C. — Aa- 
relio,  an  elder  brother,  is  disinherited — in  the  Ist 
scene  he  says  of  Carelesse,  his  younger  brother — 

"  He  has  a  foolish  flashing  wit, 

<<  But  no  solidity  of  mind  or  judgment ; 
*'  And  now  imagines  he  can  salve  it  up 
"  By  being  stiPd  A  Fine  Companion'* 

There  is  not  much  plot — Littlegood  wants  his  two 
daughters  to  marry  Dotario  and  Spruce — Carelesse, 
dressed  as  Dotario,  runs  away  with  Emilia  and  mar- 
ries her — Aurelio  marries  Valeria  in  the  disguise  of 
a  Doctor— the  Fine  Companion  was  printed  in  1633, 
and  had  been  acted  at  Salisbury  Court. 

3.  Antiquary— see  vol.  7th  of  Dodsley  1744. 


Henry  Glapthorne. 


Glapthome  wrote  5  plays — ^he  is  said  to  have  writ- 
ten 4  other  pieces  which  have  not  been  printed. 

1.  Albertus  Wallenstein— see  Old  Plays  18€d- 
1824. 

9.  Argalus  and  Parthenia — see  T.  R.  1682. 

3.  Ladies'  Privilege— see  Old  Plays  1823-1824. 

4.  Wit  in  a  Constable— see  L.  I.  F.  1665. 

5.  Hollander — this  is  a  tolerable  C— it  was  writ- 
ten in  1635,  but  not  printed  till  1640 — it  had  been 
acted  at  the  Cockpit  in  D.  L.— Freeman  being  sen- 


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OLD   PLAYS.  53 

sible  that  Mrs.  Know-worth  was  in  love  with  him, 
as  he  was  with  her,  fears  that  she  may  change,  and 
employs  Martha,  disguised  as  a  man,  to  belie  him — 
Mrs.  Know- worth  acts  as  Freeman  wishes  her,  and 

be  begs  her  pardon  for  his  distrust  of  her  regard 

Ardesse,  a  pretender  to  physic,  keeps  a  sort  of  con* 
venient  house— Sconce,  a  naturalized  Dutchman, 
means  to  marry  his  daughter,  but  is  in  fact  married 
to  Martha — Sir  Martin  Yellow  is  very  jealous  of  his 
wife,  but  at  the  catastrophe  he  is  convinced  of  her 
virtue. 


William  Cartwright. 


Cartwright  wrote  4  plays — Langbaine  speaks  high- 
ly of  him,  as  a  scholar,  a  divine,  and  a  poet — but  his 
plays  are  far  from  capital,  their  merit  consists  chiefly 
in  the  dialogue* 

1.  Royal  Slave — Arsaranes,  King  of  Persia,  had 
conquered  the  Ephesians — it  is  said  to  be  a  custom 
in  Persia,  to  make  one  of  the  captives  a  king  for  S 
days,  and  then  to  sacrifice  him  to  the  Sun— Cratan- 
der  is  selected  for  that  purpose--an  oath  is  adminis- 
tered to  him  that  he  will  commit  no  treason  against 
the  state — he  conducts  himself  in  such  a  manner  that 
the  Queen  is  struck  with  admiration  of  his  virtue — 
she  and  the  other  Ladies  shut  themselves  up  in  the 
castle  of  Arsamnes,  with  Cratander — and  reiiise  to 
surrender,  till  the  King  promises  to  give  Cratander 
his  life,  and  the  Ephesians  a  tolerable  degree  of 


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54f  OLD   PLAYS. 

liberty — ^the  language  and  sentimentB  of  this  T.  C  are 
good — the  plot  is  unnatural  to  the  last  degree,  and 
consequently  bad — 4  of  the  Ephesian  captives,  and 
a  Persian  jailor,  are  comic  characters — ^this  play  was 
presented  to  the  King  and  Queen  by  die  Students  of 
Christ  Church  in  Oxford,  Aug-  30  1636— Busby, 
afterwards  the  famous  master  of  Westminster  school, 
approved  himself  a  second  Roscius — see  Laogbaine. 

S.  Lady  Errant — the  serious  scenes  in  this  T.  C. 
are  romantic  and  unnatural— the  King  of  Cyprus  is 
from  home,  and  carrying  on  a  war  in  Crete^n  the 
mean  time  the  Prince  of  Crete  is  in  Cyprus  making 
love  to  the  Princess — in  the  comic  scenes,  the  women 
form  a  conspiracy  against  the  men,  with  a  view  to 
get  the  affairs  of  the  state  into  their  own  hands— this 
is  borrowed  from  Aristophanes — it  b^;ins  well — 
promises  m  uch,  and  ends  very  flatly. 

3.  Siege,  or  Love's  Convert— this  is  on  the  whole 
a  tolerably  good  T.  C— the  author  has  prefixed  to  it, 
in  Greek  and  French,  the  passage  in  Plutarch's  life 
of  Cimon,  from  which  the  main  incident  of  his  play 
is  borrowed — <<  Pausanias  commanded  a  virgin  of 
*<  Byzantium  to  submit  to  his  embraces— she  was 
<<  forced  to  comply,  but  requested  that  the  light  might 
<<  be  put  out — in  the  dark  she  happened  to  overtom 
**  the  lamp — the  noise  awakened  Pausanias,  who 
^^  supposing  her  to  be  an  enemy,  drew  his  di^er, 
<<  and  killed  her"— the  rest  of  the  piece  seems  to  be 
entirely  fiction — Misander  the  Tyrant  of  Thrace, 
had  besieged  Byzantium,  and  reduced  the  citizens  to 
such  straits,  that  they  are  compelled  to  send  him  the 
pictures  of  their  three  most  beautiful  vii^ins,  one  of 
whom  is  to  be  made  the  victim  of  his  lust — he  selects 


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OLD  PLATS.  55 

LeucaBia — her  father  advises  her  to  preserve  her 
honour  by  killing  the  Tyrant-*but  when  it  comes  to  the 
point,  she  hesitates— the  light  being  pat  out,  Misander 
wakes,  snatches  a  dagger,  and  stabs  her — when  he 
finds  what  he  has  done,  he  calls  for  a  surgeon,  and 
watches  her  recovery  with  the  utmost  solicitude— 
she  does  recover,  and  then  her  father  urges  her  to 
poison  Misander — in  the  mean  time  she  has  fallen  in 
love  with  him — she  drinks  the  poison  herself-*it 
proves  however  only  a  sleeping  potion,  and  the  play 
ends  with  the  marriage  of  Misander  and  Leucasia — 
Misander  is  completely  Love's  Convert,  but  his  total 
diange  of  conduct  is  highly  unnatural^— 4here  is  a 
comic  underplot 

4.  Ordinary — this  is  by  far  the  best  of  Cartwrighf  s 
plays,  and  as  such  was  judiciously  selected  by  Dods« 
ley  for  reprinting — see  Dodsley  vol.  10  1744— the 
last  3  of  these  plays  were  not  published  till  165 1-— 
8  years  after  the  author's  death— the  Royal  Slave 
was  printed  in  1639* 


William  Rowley. 


Rowley  was  an  actor  as  well  as  an  author — he  is 
said  to  have  written  6  plays,  and  to  have  assisted  in 
writing  9  more — 5  unpublished  plays  are  attributed 
to  him  by  the  Editors  of  the  B.  D.*— one  of  which— 
the  Parliament  of  Love  —  was  probably  the  play 
written  by  Massing^,  and  printed  in  his  works  in 
1805. 


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56  OLD  PLAYS. 

1.  New  Wonder,  a  Woman  never  Vext— see  C.  G. 
Nov.  9  1824. 

Q.  Match  at  Midnight— see  vol.  6th  of  Dodsley 
1744. 

3.  All  lost  by  Lust-- see  Haymarket  May  1705. 

4«  Witch  of  Edmonton — see  Ford's  plays  1811. 

5.  Birth  of  Merlin,  or  the  Child  has  found  his 
Father— this  play  was  not  printed  till  1662— in  the 
titlepage  it  is  attributed  to  Shakspeare  and  Rowley^ 
but  it  is  very  improbable  that  they  should  join  in 
writing  this,  or  any  other  play,  as  they  belonged  to 
different  theatres  —  the  scene  lies  in  Britain — the 
Saxons  defeat  the  Britons— a  Hermit  armed  with 
his  cross  and  staff  fronts  the  Saxons — such  super- 
natural brightness  appears  above  his  head,  that 
the  Saxons  are  amazed,  and  in  their  turn  de- 
feated—Artesia,  the  sister  of  Ostorius  the  King  of 
the  East  Angles,  comes  to  Aurelius  the  King  of  Bri- 
tain to  treat  about  peace — Aurelius  falls  in  love  with 
her  and  marries  her,  in  spite  of  the  remonstrance  of 
the  Hermit — Donobert  has  two  daughters— Con- 
stantia  and  Modestia — he  wishes  them  to  marry  the 
Earl  of  Cornwall  and  the  son  of  the  Earl  of  Gloster 

—  Constantia  agrees  to  marry  the  Earl  of  Cornwall 
— Modestia  determines  to  lead  a  religious  life— Con- 
stantia attempts  to  dissuade  Modestia  from  her  re- 
solution, but  is  herself  converted  by  Modestia — they 
both  become  nuns— a  considerable  portion  of  the 
play  is  comic — Joan  the  sister  of  a  Clown  is  with 
child — she  cannot  tell  who  the  father  of  the  child  is 

—  she  only  knows  that  he  was  dressed  like  a 
courtier — ^they  come  to  court  to  look  for  the  &ther 
of  the  child — the  Devil  proves  to  be  the  father — ^he 


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OLD   PLAYS.  fFJ 

tells  Joan  that  her  child  shall  be  famous  till  dooms- 
day— Merlin  is  not  only  bom  with  a  beard  and  with 
all  the  faculties  of  a  man,  but  is  also  endowed  by  the 
Fates  with  the  gift  of  prophecy— the  Devil  orders 
Merlin  to  go  into  Wales,  where  Vortiger  is  King— ^ 
Uter,  the  brother  of  A urelius,  with  the  British  nobles, 
makes  war  on  Vortiger  --Vortiger  is  killed — Merlin 
tells  Uter,  that  Aurelius  is  poisoned  by  the  Saxons 
— a  dragon's  head  appears  in  the  heavens — Merlin 
says  this  is  an  emblem  ofUter — Uter  is  saluted  as 
King — he  assumes  the  surname  of  Pendragon--the 
Devil  wishes  to  renew  his  amorous  intercourse  with 
Joan — she  refuses — the  Devil  orders  a  spirit  to  carry 
her  off— Merlin  rescues  his  mother,  and  encloses  the 
Devil  in  a  rock— Merlin  prophesies  to  Uter  that  his 
son,  Arthur,  shall  become  Monarch  of  the  West, 
and  that  the  greatest  honour  a  Knight  can  receive, 
shall  be  to  feast  with  him  at  his  royal  table  at  Win* 
cheater — the  serious  scenes  of  this  play  are  tolerable 
— the  comic  scenes  are  good  —Rowley  himself  pro* 
bably  acted  the  Clown,  who  is  the  best  character. 

6»  Shoemaker's  a  Gentleman  1638 — ^this  C.  is  very 
scarce— it  appears  from  Langbaine,  that  it  had  been 
revived,  in  his  time,  at  D.  6. 


Thomas  Nabbes. 


Nabbes  wrote  6  plays. 

1.  Microcosmus — see  vol.  5th  of  Dodsley  1744. 

2.  Bride— see  end  of  D.  L.  1705-1706. 


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SS  OLD  PLAYS. 

3.  Hannibal  and  Scipio  was  printed  in  1637 --it 
had  been  acted  in  1685  by  the  Qaeen's  servants  at 
D.  li.— it  is  one  of  the  few  old  plays  which  are 
printed  with  the  names  of  the  performers— Mahar- 
ball  =  W.  Shm*lock:  Himulco=J.  Samner :  Souldier 
=  G.  Stutfield:  Hannibal-  W.  Allen:    Nantia8  = 
H.  Gierke  :   Bomilcar  =  R.  Axen :    Syphax  =  H« 
Gierke:  Piston  =. A.  Turner:  Scipio  =  M.  Bowyer: 
Lelius= J.  Page :  Sophonisba  =  Ezekiel  Fenn  :  Mas- 
sanis8a=Theophilus  Bird  :    Hanno  =  R.    Perkins  : 
Gigson  =  R.  Axen  :    Bo8tar=:6.  Stutfield  :    Prusias 
=:W.  Shurlock— act  1st— the  scene  lies   at  Ci4>ua 
— ^Hannibal's   soldiers   are  dissolved  in  luxury — he 
reproaches   them  for   it — ^but  falls  in  love  himself 
with  a  lady  of  Salapia— he  receives  an  order  from 
the  Senate  of  Gartbage  to  return  home—act  2d — 
the  scene  lies  at  the  Gourt  of  Syphax— Scipio  and 
Hannibal  meet  there — after  the  departure  of  Scipio» 
SojAonisba  arrives — she  gives  her  hand  to   Syphax 
on  condition  that  he  will  join  the  Garthagenians 
against  the  Romans — act  3d— the  scene  lies  at  Utica 
— Massanissa  brings  in  Syphax  as  a  prisoner — Scipio 
reproaches  Massanissa  for  having  married   Sopho- 
nisba — she  poisons  herself — act  4th — the  scene  lies 
at  Garthage— a  Messenger  relates  the  interview  be- 
tween Hannibal  and  Scipio — and  the  result  of  the 
battle  of  Zama  —  Hannibal    treats    the    Senators 
roughly— Scipio  enters — Hannibal  had  previously 
left  Carthage— act  5th— the  scene  lies  at  the  Gourt 
of  Prusias,  King  of  Bithynia— Scipio,   Massanissa^ 
&c  enter — Hannibal,  suspecting  that  Prusias  meant 
to   betray  him  to  the  Romans,    poijsons  himself— 


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OLD   PUkYS.  59 

Scipio  determiDes  to  retire  to  a  private  life ^this  18 

not  a  bad  T.— nor  has  it  much  to  recommend  it— 
for  the  history  see  lavy. 

4.  Tottenham  Court— Worthgood  and  Bellamie 
are  mutually  in  love — she  elopes  with  him  from  her 
uncle's  house  in  the  night— they  arrive  in  the  fields 
near  Tottenham  Court  before  day  break— they  are 
pursued — and  lose  one  another  in  the  dark — they 
do  not  meet  again  till  the  4th  act — then  they  are 
married— her  uncle  is  at  first  in  a  rage,  but  he  quite 
approves  of  the  match,  when  he  finds  that  Worth- 
good  has  just  had  an  estate  left  him — ^Frank  and 
George  are  described  in  the  D.  P.  as  Courtiers,  that 
is.  Gallants — James  and  Sam  belong  to  the  Inns  of 
Court — it  appears  that  at  the  time  when  this  play 
was  written,  it  was  customary  to  walk  to  Totten- 
ham Court,  and  breakfast  there— most  of  the  char 
racters  meet  in  that  manner — Bellamie,  on  losing 
Worthgood,  implores  the  protection  of  Ciceley,  who 
is  going  to  milking — she  is  the  supposed  daughter  of 
the  Keeper  of  Marrowbone  Park— Ciceley  and  Bel- 
lamie change  clothes — Franke  has  done  his  utmost 
to  debauch  Cicely — and  had  at  last  offered  her  mar- 
rii^e — she  falls  in  love  with  Sam — James  wishes  to 
be  intimate  with  Ciceley — a  noise  being  made  he 
conceals  himself  in  a  trunk — Ciceley  promises  George 
to  be  brought  to  his  lodgings  in  a  trunk — when  the 
trunk  is  opened,  James  is  found  there  instead  of 
Ciceley  —  Mrs.  Stitchwell's  husband  is  a  master 
taylor — she  seems  inclined  to  cuckold  him— first  with 
GeofrgBf  and  then  with  Changelove— on  the  approach 
of  Stitdiwell,  George  gets  into  a  tub— a  pail  of  water 
is  poured  on  him'— Mrs.  Stitchwell  and  Changelove 


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60  OLD   PLAYS. 

are  in  a  room  k^ether— Stitch  well  had  gotten  drunk, 
and  fiaJlen  asleep — he  wakes  in  time  to  prevent  mis- 
chief—at  the  conclusion,  Sam  marries  Cicelejr— he 
is  the  brother  of  Bellamie — Ciceley  proves  to  be 
only  the  foster  daughter  of  the  Keeper,  and  really 

Worthgood's  sister this  is  a  good  C. — it  came  out 

at  Salisbury  Couit — ^the  1st  edition  is  said  to  have 
been  printed  in  1638— there  is  another  edition  in 
1639— the  Farce  of  the  Merry  Milkmaid  of  Isling- 
lington  is  in  a  very  great  degree  stolen  from  this 
play,  but  the  scenes  appear  to  much  more  advantage 
in  their  original  shape — see  D.  L.  May  2  1746. 

5.  Unfortunate  Mother  1640— tho'  this  is  a  very 
good  play,  yet  Nabbes  tells  us  in  his  dedication,  that 
it  had  been  denied  the  credit,  which  it  might  have 
gained  from  the  stage — and  one  of  the  author's 
friends  says  to  him — 

**  Well  writ ;  well  plotted  :  why  not  acted  then  ? 
"  Have  th'  actors  judgment  more  than  other  men  ? 
*^  Or  i'st  their  humour  so  to  keep  those  under, 
*<  Whose  bayes  are  known   to  be  secure  from 
"  thunder  ?*' 

— The  Unfortunate  Mother  is  Infelici — ^the  late 
Duke  of  Ferrarahad  two  children  by  her— Spurio 
and  Notho — during  the  life  time  of  his  first  wife — 
at  her  decease  he  married  Infelici,  and  they  had  a 
third  son — Macario,  the  reigning  Duke  — Spurio  and 
Notho  had  been  brought  up  as  the  sons  of  Corvino— 
of  all  this  Corvino  gives  some  obscure  hints — bat 
at  the  end  of  the  4th  act  the  reader  is  kept  in  a 
pleasing  suspense  as  to  the  plot—  in  the  5th  act, 
Spurio  and  Notho  fight  and  kill  one  another — Infelici 


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OLD   PLAYS.  61 

dies  of  grief— Conrino  makes  up  a  plausible  tale  to 
the  Dnke»  but  is  convicted  by  Cardante,  an  old 
Grone»  who  had  been  privy  to  Infelici's  story,  and  to 
whom  Corvino  had  given  a  poison  as  a  philter — Cor- 
vino  is  punished  as  he  deserved — the  language  is 
good— the  author  in  his  address  to  the  reader 
says — 

'*  Here  are  no  bombast  raptures  swelling  high, 
*<  To  pluck  Jove  and  the  rest  down  from  the  sky : 
''  Here  is  no  sense  that  must  by  thee  be  scann'd, 
<<  Before  thou  canst  the  meaning  understand." 

6.  Covent  Garden  1638 — this  C.  had  been  acted 
in  1632  by  the  Queen's  servants— it  is  a  poor  play 
—there  is  no  plot,  and  but  little  incident. 


Abraham  Cowley. 


Cowley  wrote  3  or  4  plays, 

1.  Lovers  Riddle  1638— this  is  a  moderate  Pastoral 
Comedy — ^the  age  of  the  author  being  taken  into 
consideration,  it  does  him  credit — it  was  written 
when  Cowley  was  a  King's  Scholar  at  Westminster, 
but  not  printed  till  he  had  been  2  years  at  Cam- 
bridge— the  scene  lies  in  Sicily — Callidora,  the 
daughter  of  noble  parents,  is  disguised  as  a  man — two 
shepherdesses,  Bellula  and  Hylace,  fall  in  love  with 
her — Palsemon,  a  young  swain,  is  in  love  with  Hy- 
lace, but  slighted  by  her— Florellus,  the  brother  of 
Callidora,  falls  in  love  with  Bellula — she  is  supposed 


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68  OLD  PLAYS. 

to  be  the  daughter  of  an  ancient  countryman,  but  is 
in  reality  the  sister  of  Aphron,  Mrho  is  a  gentleman 
-«Aphron  is  mad»  bnt  recovers  his  senses  in  the  4th 
act — Alupis,  the  merry  shepherd,  is  a  very  good 
character— the  piece  concludes  with  4  marriages — 
Callidora  asks  Alupis  when  she  shall  see  him  mar- 
ried—he replies — 

^'  Me  ?  when  there  are  no  ropes  to  hang  myself, 
<*  No  rocks  to  break  my  neck  down." 

In  the  £th  act  he  8ay& — 

*'  May  the  earth  lie  gentle  on  him  — that  the  dogs 
"  May  tear  him  up  the  easier*' — 

this  IS  tiie  translation  of  a  Greek  Epigram  whidb 
Cowley  had  learnt  at  Westminster. 

2.  and  S.  For  Guardian  and  Cutler  of  Colman 
Street— see  L.  L  F.  1 661— Col.  Jolly  is  father  to 
Aurelia,  and  guardian  to  Lucia-— his  estate  having 
been  confiscated  for  his  attachment  to  the  royal  cause, 
he  wishes  to  dispose  of  Lucia  for  his  own  advantage 
— he  offers  her  to  Cutter  and  Worm  on  certain  con- 
ditionsr— she  rejects  them,  and  is  in  love  with  Tru- 
man Junior — Truman  Senior  had  exacted  an  oath 
from  his  son,  tiiat  he  would  never  more  see  Lucia, 
nor  hear  her  speak — she  visits  him  in  a  long  veil, 
and  writes  what  she  has  to  say — at  the  condusion 
they  are  married — ^Aurelia  is  the  main  engine  of  the 
plot—she  contrives  to  get  herself  married  to  Puny — 
he  supposes  her  to  be  Lucia — ^Cutter  and  Worm  are 
two  sharking  fellows  who  pretend  to  have  been  a 
Colonel  and  a  Captain  in  the  King's  army— Jolly 
marries  Mrs.  Barebottle,  to  recover  his  estate,  of 


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OLD  PLAV0.  *  63 

which  she  is  in  possession— she  is  a  pretended  saint 
—her  daughter  Tabitha  is  of  the  Fifth  Monarchy 
fiuth— Catter  affects  to  be  converted  by  inspiration 
and  to  have  visions— 4his  induces  Tabitha  to  marry 
him. 

The  Guardian,  though  acted  in  1641^  was  not 
published  till  1650— Cowley  probably  made  improve- 
ments in  it  before  he  sent  it  to  the  press— in  the 
preface  to  Cutter,  Cowley  says — *^  The  Guardian 
<'  was  privately  acted  several  times  during  the  troubles, 
^<  as  I  am  told,  with  good  approbation,  as  it  has 
*'  lately  been  too  at  Dublin— there  being  many  things 
*<  in  it  which  I  disliked,  I  fell  upon  the  changing  of 
'*  it  almost  wholly,  as  it  now  is,  and  as  it  was  jdayed 
<<  since  at  his  Royal  Highness'  Theatre  under  this 
^  new  name" — Gutter  is  a  much  better  play  than 
Ae  Guardian — but  the  changes  made  are  not  so 
great  as  Cowley  represents  them  to  be — ^great  part 
of  the  dialogue  is  written  afresh,  but  nothing  like 
the  ndiole  of  it— nearly  the  whole  of  the  D.  P.  are 
the  same  as  before — Worm  is  substituted  for  Dogrel, 
who  is  a  sharking  poetaster — but  Worm  says  and 
does  a  great  deal  the  same  as  Dc^rel — Jane  and 
pBTBon  Soaker  are  not  characters  in  the  original 
play — but  Lucia,  in  disguise,  hires  herself  as  a  ser- 
vant to  Aurdia — she  calls  herself  Jane — a  consi- 
derable part  of  the  serious  scenes  in  the  Guardian 
are  omitted — which  is  a  great  improvement— in  the 
last  scene  of  the  4th'  act.  Cutter  says  to  Dogrel  — 
**  Thou'dst  act  well  I  see :  well  ha'  thee  to  Golden 
'*  Lane" — ^that  is  to  the  Fortune  Theatre. 

4b  Naufragium  Joculare — a  Latin  Comedy  acted 
in  the  Hall  of  Trinity  Collie  Cambridge,  on  the 


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64  OLD    PLAYS. 

2d  of  February  1638 — Dr.  Johnson   says — ."  It  is 
*<  written  withoat  due  attention  to  the  ancient  models, 
*^  for  it  is  not  loose  verse,  but  mere  prose — it  has 
'<  neither  the  facility  of  a  popular,  nor  the  accuracy 
"  of  a  learned  work" — Cowley,  who  well  Icnew  the 
great  approbation  with  which  Ignoramus  had  been 
received,  could  have  no  scruple  about  writing  in 
prose— -his  play  is  quite  as  learned  as  could  be  ex- 
pected from  an  author,  who  was  at  the  time  Scholar 
of  Trinity,  and  a  Junior  Soph,  or  in  other  words, 
who  had  been  at  the  University  about  a  year  and 
half — Cowley  seems  to  have  acted  himself — the 
speaker  of  the  Prologue  says  of  him,  that  he  dares  not 
appear  ^*  nisi  persanattis** — he  adds — still  speaking 
of  Cowley— "/?/m*  stid  rubescitpurpurd^^^the  under- 
graduates  of  Trinity  wear  purple  gowns— the  merit 
of  Cowley's  piece  consists  rather  in  the  dialogue  than 
in  the  plot — the  scene  lies  at  Dunkirk — a  Tutor  is 
sent  to  travel  with  two  foolish  young  men,  one  of 
whom  sets  up  for  a  wit — on  their  landing  at  Dunkirk, 
they  get  so  drunk  as  to  suppose  that  they  are  on 
board  of  a  ship  in  a  storm— this  gives  the  name  to 
the  play,  for  there  is  no  real  shipwreck — iEmylio, 
the  servant  of  a  soldier  called  Bombardomachides, 
and  Dinon,  who  is  servant  to  the  young  men,  join  in 
a  plot  on  the  Tutor  and  his  pupils — ^when  they  are 
drunk,  iBmylio  thrusts  them  into  a  cellar,  and  makes 
them  believe  that  they  have  been  taken  prisoners  by 
Bombardomachides— this  circumstance  is  so  absurd, 
that  it  takes  off  from  the  merit  of  the  play  in  other 
respects — at  the  conclusion,  ^mylio  proves  to  be 
the  son  of  an  English  Merchant— he  marries  Euco- 
missa,  the  daughter  of  Bombardomachides— in  two  of 


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OLD   PLAYS.  65 

the  scenes  a  school  is  opened  for  the  sale  of  puns— ^ 
in  the  5th  scene  of  the  2d  act,  Cowley  ventures  on  a 
bit  of  fun  which  one  would  hardly  have  expected 
before  such  an  audience — Psecas  describes  to  Euco- 
missa  some  spectres  or  daemons — one  of  them  (she 
says)  was  like  a  man — **  Et  erat  nudum  totum  car- 
pus— 

Eu.  '*  Totum  ?  O  Venus !  multum,  mecastor, 
Gupio  videre  istos  Cacodaemones. 

Pse.  <<  Imo  si  magis  noveris,  Eucomissa,  magis 
caperes :  nam  habuit — ha,  ha,  hse,  nequeo  cogitans 
qoin  rideam. 

Eu.     <<  Quid  habuit  Psecas  ? 

I^se.     «*  Non  intelligis  ?  habuit — 

Eu.     "  Quid  ?  eloquere. 

JPse.  <<  Tam  magnam  rem — Nos  omnes  admirari 
illico." 

Neither  the  dedication,  nor  the  Prologue,  tells  us 
what  circumstance  occasioned  the  jplay— it  was  not 
customary  to  have  a  play  at  Cambridge,  except  in 
the  case  of  a  royal  visit* 

Fortune  in  her  Wits  1705 — this  is  a  free  transla- 
tion of  Naufragium  Joculare — it  seems  not  to  have 
been  acted— the  translator  has  changed  some  of  the 
Latin  names — he  should  have  changed  all  or  none — 
be  observes,  that  iEmylio  is  an  excellent  character 
and  that  the  fable  is  very  good  and  artfully  wrought 
—of  the  two  scenes  at  the  school  for  puns,  Cowley 
himself  says,  that  they  could  only  be  understood  by 
certain  people —that  is,  that  they  were  merely  cal- 
culated for  the  University — to  adapt  them  to  a  com- 
mon theatre  was  impossible  —  the   translator,   by 

VOL.  X.  F 

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66  OLD   PLATS. 

omitting  thegreaterpartof  them,  has  reduced  his  4th 
act  to  almost  a  skeleton — on  the  whole  the  translation 
is  not  a  bad  one — in  the  B.  D.  it  is  attributed  to 
Charles  Johnson. 


Suckling. 


Sir  John  Suckling's  Poems  and  Plays  were  re- 
printed in  one  vol.  small  8vo«  1696. 

1.  Aglaura — the  1st  Edition  of  this  play  is  said  to 
have  been  printed  in  1638  —  it  had  been  acted  at 
Black  Fryars — ^the  scene  lies  in  Persia — the  king  and 
prince  are  both  in  love  with  Aglaura,  the  sister  of 
Zorannez — Orbella  had  been  betrothed  to  Zorannez, 
but  had  deserted  him  and  married  the  king— she  is  in 
love  with  Ariaspes  the  king's  brother — Ariaspes  in* 
stigates  her  to  poison  the  king — Zorannez,  whose 
father  had  been  killed  by  the  king,  meditates  revenge 
— he  disguises  himself  for  3  years  as  Zariff,  and  gains 
the  king's  confidence — he  is  really  a  friend  to  the 
prince — the  prince  and  Aglaura  are  privately  married 
— on  the  wedding  night  she  is  forced  to  leave  him— 
at  their  next  meeting  he  is  forced  to  leave  her,  and 
retire  by  a  subterraneous  passage —  Ariaspes  and 
lolas  kill  the  king,  supposing  him  to  be  the  prince— 
Zorannez  kills  them — Aglaura  kills  the  prince,  sup- 
posing him  to  be  the  king— when  she  finds  her  mis- 
take, she  dies— the  queen  kills  Zorannez — Pasithas 
kills  the  queen. 


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OLD   PLAINS.  67 

Sackling  wrote  another  5th  act — ^in  the  Prologue  to 
the  0>urt  he  says 

*'  'Tis  strange  perchance  (you'll  think)  that  she 

that  dy'd 
<<  At  Christmas,  should  at  Easter  be  a  bride/* 

All  the  characters  are  kept  alive — Aglaura  wounds 
the  prince,  but  does  not  kill  him — the  king  repents, 
resigns  Aglaura  to  his  son,  and  promises  to  do  penance 
for  3  years  at  the  tomb  of  Zorannez'  father— he 
banishes  Ariaspes,  and  sends  the  queen  to  Diana's 

nunnery this  play  on  the  whole  is  not  a  bad  one 

— the  language  is  sometimes  good,  and  more  fre- 
quently unnatural — the  short  comic  part  of  Orsa- 
mes  is  better  written  than  any  other  part  in  the 
piece. 

2.  Goblins— see  7th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

3.  Brennoralt,  or  the  Discontented  Colonel  —  see 
T-R-  March  5  1 668  —  Brennoralt, ;  the  Discon- 
tented  Colonel,  is  loyal  —  Almerin  is  a  valiant  rebel 
—they  are  both  in  love  with  Francelia,  the  daughter 
of  one  of  the  chief  rebels  —  Iphigene,  a  young  Pala- 
tine, is  in  reality  a  woman,  but  had  been  brought  up 
as  a  man — she  is  in  love  with  Almerin  —  Almerin  is 
taken  prisoner,  but  makes  his  escape  —  Iphigene  is 
taken  by  the  rebels  —  Francelia  falls  in  love  with 
Iphigene — Iphigene  encourages  her  passion,  in  order 
to  prevent  her  from  marrying  Almerin  —Almerin,  in 
a  fit  of  jealousy,  wounds  Iphigene  and  Francelia  — 
Francelia  dies  —  Brennoralt  takes  the  castle  where 
she  is,  finds  her  dead,  and  kills  Iphigene  —  Almerin 
and  Brennoralt  fight  —  the  former  is  killed  —  the 
Editor  of  the  B.  D*  supposes,  with  much  probability, 

F  2 

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68  OLD   PLATS. 

that  this  play  was  written  about  16399  and  that  what 
the  author  observes  of  the  Lithuanians,  was  meant 
by  him  to  be  applied  to  the  Scotch  —  a  Lord  says — 

<'  Tou  Lithuanians  had  of  all  least  reason : 
''For  would  the  King   be  unjust  to  you,    be 

cannot ; 
''Where  there's  so  little  to  be  had/' 

Almerin  replies — 
"  Where  there  is  least,  there's  liberty." 

4f.  Sad  One  —  this  T.  was  left  unfinished  —  it  is 
merely  the  skeleton  of  a  play  —  it  is  however  divided 
into  5  acts  —  the  author,  has  prefixed  to  it  an  argu- 
ment, but  even  with  the  help  of  that,  it  is  not  easy 
to  discover  what  Suckling's  design  was  —  the  Sad 
One  seems  to  be  Francelia,  who  cuckolds  her  hus- 
band, and  then  repents  —  this  T.  has  some  few  good 
lines  in  it,  but  on  the  whole  there  is  no  great  reason 
to  regret  that  it  was  not  finished.  Suckling  expended 
three  or  four  hundred  pounds  on  one  of  his  plays 
(probably  the  Goblins)— he  gave  the  players  8  or  10 
suits  of  new  clothes,  which  at  that  time  was  consi- 
dered as  an  unheard  of  prodigality.  (Malane.) 


Sir  William  Lower. 


Lower  is  said  to  have  written  8  plays —  2  of  which 
are  not  printed. 

L  Horatiusy  a  Roman  Tragedy,  1656  —  this  is  an 


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OLD  PLAYS.  69 

iDdegant,  but  probably  a  fiuthful  translation  of  Cor* 
neille's  piece. 

2.  Pbc&nix  in  her  Flames  1639  —  in  the  Ist  act, 
Damascas  is  taken  by  the  Tartars  —  Amandas,  the 
Prince  of  Daniascus,  sets  off  on  his  travels  with 
three  of  his  fidends — Lucinda,  the  Princess  of  iBgypt, 
is  betrothed  to  Peraeas,  the  Prince  of  Persia  —  on 
her  road  to  Persia,  she  and  her  escort  are  taken  pri- 
soners by  a  band  of  robbers  who  inhabit  the  moun- 
tains of  Arabia — Rapinas,  the  captain  of  the  robbers, 
fells  in  love  with  Lucinda — Amandus  and  his  friends 
are  taken  prisoners  by  the  robbers — Lucinda,  by  her 
influence  with  Rapinus,  prevents  them  from  being 
used  with  severity  —  she  makes  love  to  Amandus, 
who  receives  her  overtures  with  coolness  —  Rapinus 
attempts  to  ravish  Lucinda  —  Amandus  kills  him  — 
Perseas,  on  hearing  what  had  happened  to  his  in* 
tended  bride,  invades  Arabia,  with  a  powerful  army 
—  the  robbers  make  Amandus  their  captain  —  he 
prevails  on  them  to  offer  their  assistance  to  the 
King  of  Arabia  —  the  King  appoints  Amandus  and 
Alecto  to  command  his  troops  —  Perseus  defeats 
Alecto  —  Amandus  defeats  Perseus,  and  takes  him 
prisoner  —  Perseus  and  Amandus  fall  in  love  with 
Phcenicia,  the  King's  daughter — she  falls  in  love  with 
Amandus  —  Alecto  is  the  King's  nephew  —  he  se- 
cretly aspires  to  the  crown,  and  the  hand  of  the 
princess— he  persuades  Perseus  to  challenge  Aman- 
dus —  they  fight  —  Amandus  kills  Perseus,  but  is 
killed  by  Alecto,  and  his  associates — the  friends  of 
Amandus  kill  Alecto  —  Phcenicia  prevails  on  a 
Physician  to  suffocate  her  with  the  fume  of  spices, 
as  if  she  were  the  Phoenix  —  hence  the  name  of 


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70  OLD   PJLATS. 

the  play — the  King  dies — Locinda  returns  to  Mgypt 
— this  is  a  good  T. — the  plot  is  romantic,  hat  in- 
teresting. 

3.  Polyeuctes,  or  the  Martyr  1655— Sir  William 
Lower,  in  his  argument,  tells  us,  that  Polyeuctes 
and  Nearchus  are  recorded  in  Ecclesiastical  History 
as  two  Gentlemen  of  Armenia,  who  suffered  mar- 
tyrdom under  the  persecution  of  Decius,  &c.,  &c. — 
he  then  enumerates  the  additions  he  had  made  to 
the  real  story  —  these  additions  do  him  credit,  hut 
still  the  story  is  too  simple  for  5  acts,  and  it  admits 
of  no  variety  —  a  great  part  of  the  dialogue  is  very 
well  written,  and  this  T.  on  the  whole  may  fairly 
be  considered  as  a  good  one — ^it  was  evidently  meant 
to  do  honour  to  the  Christian  religion  —  yet  there 
are  some  passages  in  it  to  which  a  sober  Protestant 
would  strongly  object 

4.  Enchanted  Lovers — Pastoral  1658. 

5.  Noble  Ingratitude— Pastoral  T,  C.  1659- 

6.  Amorous  Fantasme — T.  C*  1660. 


Jasper  Mayne,  D.  D. 


Gilchrist  in  a  note  on  the  384th  ps^  of  the  9tb 
vol.  of  Gifford's  Jonson  says  —  <<  Jasper  Mayne, 
<<  whose  entertaining  cotnedies  have  endeared  his 
<<  name  to  dramatic  readers,  &c/'-*— Mayne  wrote 
but  Q  plays,  one  of  which  is  not  a  comedy. 

1.  City  Match— see  D,  L.  April  15  1755. 


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OLD   PLAYS.  71 

2.  Amoroas  War  1648  —  the  plot  of  this  Trs^- 
Comedy  is  so  very  improbable,  that  the  merit  of  the 
play  in  other  respects,  which  is  considerable,  barely 
OTerbalances  such  a  radical  fault  —  Archidamus, 
King  of  Bithynia,  had  run  off  with  Rozane,  the  sister 
of  Eurymedon,  King  of  Thrace,  but  with  her  own 
consent — £ur]rmedon  makes  war  on  the  Bithynians 

—  Roxane  contrives  to  hare  herself  and  some  other 
Ladies  taken  prisoners  by  her  brother  —  they  return 
to  the  Bithynians  disguised  as  Amazons,  and  proffer 
their  assistance  in  the  war  —  they  hint  likewise  that 
they  have  no  objection  to  an  engagement  of  a  dif- 
ferent nature — the  King  remains  constant  to  Roxane 

—  but  two  young  noblemen  have  an  affetir  of  gal- 
lantry with  their  own  wives,  not  knowing  them  to 
be  such — the  Amazons  throw  off  their  disguises,  and 
the  play  ends  happily. 


Robert  Davenport. 

Langbaine  says  that  this  author  wrote  two  plays 
in  the  reign  of  Charles  the  1st— the  £ditor  of  the 
B.  D.  attributes  to  Davenport  a  New  trick  to  cheat 
the  Devil,  and  adds  that  he  wrote  6  or  7  plajrs  which 
are  not  printed. 

1.  New  way  to  cheat  the  Devil — this  play  is  said 
in  the  titlepage  to  be  written  by  R.  D.  Gent. — ^it  was 
printed  in  1639  —it  appears,  from  the  address  to  the 
reader,  to  have  been  often  acted  with  approbation, 
and  that  the  author  was  dead — ^it  is  a  very  good  C— 
Changeable  has  promised  his  daughter,  Anne,  to 


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7^  OLD   PLAYS* 

Slightall— his  wife  endeavours  to  break  the  match — 
Slightall,  being  in  debt,  and  thinking  himself  to  be 
jilted  by  bis  mistress,  falls  into  despair,  and  sells  him- 
self to  the  Devil — when  the  bond  is  exacted,  Fryar 
Bernard  finds  a  flaw  in  it— the  Devil  turns  out  to  be 
Changeable  in  disguise,  and  the  play  concludes  with 
the  marriage  of  Slightall  and  Anno — Langbaine  ob- 
serves that  the  scene,  in  which  Fryar  John  pretends 
to  conjure  for  a  supper,  has  been  made  use  of  in 
the  London  Cuckolds — we  may  now  add,  and  in  the 
Match  for  a  Widow — ^the  scene  is  a  very  good  one* 

2.  King  John  and  Matilda  was  written  before  the 
civil  wars,  but  not  printed  till  1655— there  is  an  ad- 
dress to  the  reader  signed  R.  D.,  but  the  play  was 
printed  for  Andrew  Fennycuicke — this  T.  has  very 
little  resemblance  to  Shakspeare's  play,  except  that 
Davenport  has  a  scene  of  considerable  length,  in 
which  the  King  resigns  his  crown  to  the  Pope's  Le- 
gate— there  is  a  good  deal  of  fighting  between  the 
King  and  the  Barons,  but  the  play  consists  chiefly  of 
the  artifices  which  the  King  makes  use  of  to  get  Ma- 
tilda into  his  power,  and  to  debauch  her  —  she  is 
chaste  and  resists  all  his  solicitations  —  at  last  she 
takes  refuge  in  Dunmow  Abbey— the  King,  not  being 
able  to  entice  her  from  thence,  employs  Brand  to 
destroy  her  with  a  poisoned  glove — after  her  death, 
the  King  is  very  sorry  for  what  he  has  done — ^Matilda 
is  the  daughter  of  Fitz  water,  the  leader  of  the  dis- 
affected .Barons— Davenport's  play  is  on  the  whole 
a  good  one— it  is  borroVeed  in  a  considerable  degree 
from  the  Death  of  the  Earl  of  Huntington-^see  Old 
Plays  1828 — King  John  and  Matilda  came  out  at 
the  Cockpit  in  D.  L.— it  was  printed  with  the  names  » 


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OLD   PLATS.  73 

of  the  performers —King  John  =  Bowyer :  Fitzwater 
=:  Perkins,  whose  action  gave  grace  to  the  play: 
Young  Brace  =  Sumner :  Brand  =  Shirelock,  who 
performed  excellently  well :  Old  Bruce  =  Turner  : 
Chester  =:  Jackson  :  Oxford  =  Goat :  Leister  = 
Tonng :  Hubert  =  Clarke :  Pandolph  =  Allen  : — ^to 
Matilda,  Queen  Isabel,  Lady  Bruce,  and^  Lady 
Abbeese  there  are  no  names  —  it  appears  from  the 
dedication  that  Andrew  Pennycuicke  had  act^d  Ma- 
tilda, but  he  does  not  seem  to  have  acted  the  part 
(Higinally — Brand  is  a  hardened  villain  with  a  spice 
of  Comedy  about  him — such  a  part  as  would  have 
suited  Emery  or  John  Bannister. 

3.  City  Night  Cap- see  the  9th  vol.   of  Dodsley 
1744. 


Cavendish  Duke  of  Newcastle. 


His  Grace  is  generally  supposed  to  have  written  4 
plays. 

1.  Country  Captain — Underwit  is  made  a  Captain 
of  the  trainbands— at  which  he  is  much  elated— he 
has  an  inclination  for  Dorothy,LadyHuntlove's  cham- 
bermaid, but  without  an  intention  of  marriage— she, 
by  a  stratagem,  makes  him  believe  that  she  is  the 
daughter  of  a  knight,  and  he  marries  her — Sir  Francis 
Courtwell  wishes  to  be  intimate  with  Lady  Huntlove 
—she  is  as  willing]as  himself—in  theSd  act,  SirRichard 
Huntlove  and  his  Lady  are  discovered  in  bed— he 


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74  OLD    PLAYS. 

is  called  up  to  go  a  hunting — but  three  of  his  horses 
being  stolen,  he  returns — Lady  Huntlove,  who  is  still 
in  bed,  takes  him  for  Sir  Francis,  and  addresses  him 
accordingly  —  she  discovers  her  mistake,  and  pre* 
tends  to  have  been  talking  in  her  sleep-^at  night  she 
goes  to  Sir  Francis'  chamber  according  to  promise — 
she  is  so  offended  at  iSnding  him  asleep,  that  she  does 
not  wake  him — he  begs  her  pardon — and  says  that  he 
will  pretend  to  have  a  fall  from  his  horse,  as  an  ex- 
cuse for  not  accompanying  Sir  Richard  to  London — 
he  really  gets  a  fall — dislocates  his  shoulder — and  is 
cured  of  his  amorous  fit  —  Courtwell,  Sir  Francis' 
nephew,  marries  Lady  Huntlove's  sister— Device, 
who  was  a  Pretender  to  her,  is  forced  to  write  the 
Epithalamium — this  is  on  the  whole  a  good  C. 

2.  Variety— see  T.  R.  1682. 

3.  Humorous  Lovers — Col.  Boldman  is  a  despiser 
of  love — Lady  Pleasant  falls  in  love  with  him  at  first 
sight— he  begins  to  like  her— she  laughs  at  him — ^he 
pretends  to  be  mad — at  the  conclusion  they  agree  to 
marry— Sir  Anthony  Altalk  marries  Dameris — he 
had  been  told  that  she  is  the  sole  child  of  a  rich  old 
gentleman~he  concludes  that  she  is  an  heiress — 
whereas  in  fact  she  is  illegitimate — her  father  gives 
her  £2000— see  L.  L  F.  March  SO  I667. 

4.  Triumphant  Widow — see  D.  G.  1676. 

The  Duke  likewise  assisted  Dryden  in  writing  Sir 
Martin  Marrall. 

Dr.  Johnson  observes — '^  It  is  unpleasing  to  think 
**  how  many  names,  once  celebrated,  are  since  £»*- 
**  gotten  —  of  Newcastle's  works  nothing  is  now 
<<  known,  but  his  treatise  on  horsemanship"  —  the 


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OLD    PLAYS.  7^ 

Duke's  Comedies  ought  not  to  have  been  foi^tten 
—his  Grace  is  said  to  have  died  in  I676  at  the  age 
of  84. 


John  Tatham. 


This  author  wrote  4  plays. 

1.  Love  crowns  the  End  —  Langbaine  says  '^  this 
^<  T.  C.  was  printed,  with  the  author's  poems,  in 
*^  1657  —  It  had  been  acted  by  the  scholars  of  Bing- 
'*  ham  in  Nottinghamshire  —  it  is  shorter  than  plays 
"usually  aie"  —  the  Editors  of  the  B.  D.  call  it  a 
Pastoral,  and  say  that  it  was  printed  in  1640. 

2.  Distracted  State— this  T.  was  written  in  1641, 
but  not  printed  till  1651  -*  the  plot  answers  well  to 
the  title — Mazares  deposes  his  brother  Evander,  and 
usurps  the  crown  of  Sicily  —  as  he  proves  a  tyrant, 
the  people  take  up  arms  against  him,  and  proclaim 
Archias,  king— Evander  being  supposed  to  be  dead — 
die  guards  of  Mazares  are  surprised,  and  he  falls  on 
his  own  sword  —  Archias  marries  Harmonia,  the 
daughter  of  Oleander — notwithstanding  this  circum- 
Btance,  Oleander  prevails  on  Adulanter  to  murder 
Archias  in  his  bed  —  Adulanter  kills  Harmonia  by 
mistake  in  the  dark — Oleander  causes  Archias  to  be 
poisoned  by  an  Apothecary  —  he  gets  possession  of 
the  kingdom^  but  is  afterwards  deposed  and  hanged 
—  two  other  persons  contend  for  the  crown  — the 
play  ends  with  the  restoration  of  Evander  —  this  is 
a  poor  T. — the  language  is  not  much  better  than  the 


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76  OLD    PLAYS. 

plot--an  Archbishop  is  one  of  the  D.  P.--and  in  the 
Ist  scene,  Mazares  pretends  great  r^ard  for  the 
Church  —  yet  the  author  is  so  absurd  as  to  make 
Archias  begin  the  4th  act  with  sajring— 

'<  Well  have  the  temples  of  the  Gods  repaired, 
*^  And  their  neglected  altars  smoke  with  sacri- 
fices.*' 

The  Archbishop  replies  —  **  s,  glorious  piece  of 
"  pietjr^  —  He  soon  after  adds  —  "  The  Grods  will 
**  dwell  amongst  us"  —  Archias,  immediately  after 
the  death  of  Harmonia,  says  that  her  breasts  are  as 
cold  as  snow-balls—Langbaine  observes  that  Tatham, 
out  of  hatred  to  the  Scots,  has  made  the  Apothecary 
a  Scotchman  *-  Cleander  says  that  he  is  glad  to  see 
the  spirit  of  a  Scot  does  not  start  at  murdering  a 
king  —  the  Scotchman  replies,  that  his  countrymen 
have  poisoned  three  better  kingdoms  than  Sicily. 

S«  Scotch  Figgaries,  or  a  Knot  of  Knaves  —  this 
C.  was  printed  in  1652,  but  probably  written  about 
the  same  time  as  the  Distracted  State— great  part  of 
it  is  in  the  Scotch  dialect — it  is  a  political  attack  on 
the  Scotch  Army  and  the  Covenant  —  the  dialogue 
displays  more  malice  than  wit  —  as  a  Drama  it  is 
contemptible. 

4.  Rump,  or  the  Mirrour  of  the  late  Times  —  this 
C.  was  written  immediately  after  the  Restoration, 
and  with  a  view  to  hold  up  the  persons,  who  had 
opposed  monarchy,  to  ridicule  and  detestation  —  all 
the  D.  P.  are  real  persons,  but  Tatham  has  changed 
some  of  the  names  by  placing  the  first  part  of  them 
behind  the  last —  thus  Lambert  is  called  Bertlam  — 
Fleetwood,   Woodfleet  —  Warestone,  Stoneware  — 


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OLD  PLATS.  77 

and  Whitlock,  Lockwit  —  Tatham  is  particularly 
severe  on  Lady  Lambert — this  is  an  indifferent  play 
—it  was  printed  in  1 660— and  had  been  acted  at  the 
old  Theatre  in  Dorset  or  Salisbury  Court  —  Mrs* 
Behn  in  the  Roundheads  has  borrowed  considerably 
from  Tatham— see  D.  G.  1682. 


Sir  William  Davenant. 


Davenant  wrote  16  plays,  besides  those  which  he 
only  altered. 

1.  Albovine,  King  of  the  Lombards  —  in  the  2d 
act,  Albovine  marries  Rhodolinda  —  Paradine  at  the 
same  time  marries  Yaldaura — at  a  banquet  given  on 
the  occasion,  Albovine  gets  drunk,  and  sends  for  his 
bowl  of  victory  —  this  bowl  is  made  of  the  skull  of 
Bhodolinda^s  father — Rhodolinda  is  of  course  shocked 
to  the  last  degree  —  she  positively  refuses  to  admit 
the  king  to  her  chamber  —  and  contrives  to  pass  the 
second  night  with  Paradine— he  believes  her  to  be 
Yaldaura— she  discovers  hei*self,  and  instigates  Para- 
dine to  kill  the  king  —  she  threatens,  if  he  should 
refuse,  to  accuse  him  of  having  ravished  her,  and 
promises  to  marry  him,  if  he  will  do  what  she  desires 
—  Herm^ild  is  an  artful  statesman,  who  had  been 
in  the  service  of  Rhodolinda's  father,  and  who  is 
now  in  her  confidence  —  he  wishes  to  have  the  king 
kiDed,  but  fears  that  in  that  case,  Rhodolinda  should 
marry  Paradine— for  this  reason,  he  makes  Yaldaura 
believe,   that  Paradine  had   knowingly    committed 


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78  OLD   PLAYS. 

adultery  with  Rhodolinda,  and  persuades  her  to  poi- 
son him  —  Valdaura  pretends  that  she  has  poisoned 
Paradine,  and  that  she  has  been  false  to  his  bed  — 
Paradine  kills  her — Yaldaura's  conduct  is  unnatural 
—  but  the  author  seems  to  have  been  determined  to 
have  her  killed  at  all  hazards— Rhodolinda,  with  the 
assistance  of  Hermegild,  again  instigates  Paradine  to 
the  murder  of  her  husband  —  Paradine  from  a  cap- 
tive had  become  the  favourite  of  Albovine  —  this 
makes  him  relent,  and  tell  the  king  what  had  passed 
between  himself  and  Rhodolinda  —  Albovine  is  so 
distressed  at  finding  Rhodolinda  had  been  false, 
that  he  insists  Paradine  should  fight  with  him,  and 
is  purposely  killed— he  enjoins  Paradine  to  revenge 
him  —  Paradine  kills  Ehodolinda  and  Hermegild  — 
ihere  are  some  comic  scenes — Grimold,  a  rough  old 
soldier,  is  a  good  character — the  scene  lies  at  Verona 
—this  is  a  moderate  T.  in  prose  —  it  was  printed  in 
1629. 

2.  Just  Italian  —  T.  C.  printed  in  1630  —  it  had 
been  acted  at  Black-friars  —  Altamont,  the  Just  Ita« 
lian,  is  married  to  Alteza,  the  Duke  of  Florence's 
niece— she  presumes  on  the  superiority  of  her  birth 
and  fortune,  and  treats  her  husband  with  contempt 
— Altamont,  in  order  to  humble  her,  makes  his  sister 
Scoperta,  pass  for  his  concubine  —  Alteza  engages 
Sciolto  for  her  paramour  —  Sciolto  falls  in  love  with 
Scoperta,  and  slights  Alteza— she  becomes  penitent, 
and  implores  her  husband's  pardon  for  her  guilt, 
which  was  only  intentional  —  MervoUe,  Altamont's 
friend,  tells  Alteza,  that  her  husband  and  Sciolto 
have  fought — that  Altamont  was  killed,  and  that  she 
must  Bit  in  judgment  on  Sciolto  and  Scoperta  —  she 


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OLD  FLATS.  79 

detenniDes  that  Sciolto  must  suffer  the  sentence  of 
the  law,  and  that  Scoperta  is  innooent  —  she  then 
condemns  herself,  as  her  pride  had  been  the  original 
cause  of  all  the  evils  which  had  happened— Altamont 
throws  off  the  disguise  which  he  had  assumed,  and 
the  piece  ends  happily  —  this  is  on  the  whole  a  good 
play- 

3.  Cruel  Brother — this  T.  is  written  in  prose — it 
was  printed  in  1630,  and  bad  been  acted  at  Black- 
friars  —  this  is  Davenant's  worst  play  —  neither  the 
tragic,  nor  the  comic  scenes  have  much  to  recom- 
mend them — the  plot  perfectly  corresponds  with  the 
title,  as  Foreste,  in  other  respects  a  virtuous  cha- 
racter, murders  his  sister,  because  she  has  been  ra- 
vished by  the  Duke  of  Sienna  —  he  is  going  to  kill 
the  Duke  also,  but  the  injured  husband  says  that 
must  not  be,  as  heaven  had  anointed  him  for  theii* 
sovereign  —  in  this,  and  several  other  plays,  we  are 
told  that  a  sovereign  must  not  be  punished,  notwith- 
standing whatever  he  may  choose  to  do  —  this  was  a 
sort  of  dramatic  justice  much  admired  at  Court  — - 
unfortunately  Cromwell  and  his  party  had  no  taste 
for  the  theati*e,  and  acted  on  different  principles  in 

1648.9- 

4.  Platonick  Lovers  —  the  Platonick  Lovers  are 
Duke  Theander  and  Eurithea,  the  sister  of  Duke 
Phylomont  —  Phylomont  and  Theander's  sister  are 
in  love,  but  in  the  common  way  — -  Theander  and 
Eurithea  are  married,  but  at  night  they  retire  to 
separate  apartments—  Fredeline,  a  dependent  on 
Theander,  is  secretly  in  love  with  Eurithea  —  he 
brings  Theander  to  Eurithea's  chamber  door,  where 
he  over-hears  a  conversation  from  which  he  has 


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so  OLD   PLAYS. 

reason  to  suppose  that  his  wife  has  been  false  to  him 
—  Fredeline's  villany  is  discovered,  and  the  play 
ends  happily — besides  the  Platonick  Lovers  there  is 
a  third  unnatural  character  —  a  young  man  who  has 
been  brought  up  in  a  camp,  and  by  his  father's  ex- 
press desire,  not  taught  to  read  and  write,  or  per- 
mitted to  see  a  woman  —  the  plot  is  assisted  by  the 
honest  artifices  of  Buonateste,  who  is  a  physician 
and  philosopher  • —  in  the  ^  act  he  says,  **  I  beseech 
**  you  not  to  wrong  my  good  old  fiiend  Plato,  with 
**  this  court  calumny  —  they  father  on  him  a  fantas- 
**  tick  love  he  never  knew''  —  this  is  on  the  whole  a 
good  play  —  it  has  been  improperly  called  a  T.  C, 
but  it  is  nothing  more  than  a  serious  Comedy  —  it 
was  printed  in  1636,  and  had  been  acted  at  Black- 
friars. 

5.  Wits — see  vol.  4  p.  127. 

6.  Unfortunate  Lovers  —  see  L.  I.  F.  1668 — the 
Unfortunate  Lovers  are  Altophil  and  Arthiope — in 
the  absence  of  Altophil,  Arthiope  had  been  falsely 
accused  of  incontinence  and  condemned  to  do  public 
penance — Altophil  meets  her  in  that  state,  and  con- 
ducts her  to  his  house,  intending  to  marry  her  im- 
mediately— Ascoli,  Prince  of  Verona,  banishes  Gale- 
otto  for  having  suborned  false  witnesses  against  Ar- 
thiope, but  falls  in  love  with  her  himself— Galeott^ 
out  of  revenge  betrays  the  City  to  Heildebrand  King 
of  the  Lombards — Heildebrand  ravishes  Arthiope — 
Altophil  kills  Heildebrand  and  Galeotto,  but  is  mor- 
tally wounded  by  the  former — Arthiope  dies  of  a  bro- 
ken heart— Amaranta,  the  daughter  of  Galeotto,  is 
virtuously  in  love  with  Altophil — she  kills  herself— 
Ascoli  recovers  his  principality. 


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OLD    PLAYS.  81 

7.  Love  and  Honour — see  L.  I.  F.  1662  —  some 
years  before  this  play  begins,  tbe  Duke  of  Savo/s 
brother  had  been  taken  prisoner  by  the  Duke  of 
Milan,  and  was  supposed  to  be  killed  by  him  —  the 
Duke  of  Savoy  had  made  a  vow  to  be  revenged— on 
hearing  that  Prospero  had  taken  Evandra  prisoner, 
he  endeavours  to  get  her  into  his  power,  but  Pros- 
pero conceals  her— Melora,  Leonel's  sister,  presents 
herself  to  the  Duke  as  Evandra  —  Evandra  does  the 
same  —  the  Duke  condemns  them  both  to  death  — 
one  of  the  Ambassadours  turns  out  to  be  his  brother, 
and  the  play  ends  happily  —  Alvaro,  Leonel  and 
Prospero  are  all  in  love  with  Evandra— at  the  catas- 
trophe, Alvaro  marries  Melora,  and  Leonel,  Evan- 
dra —  this  T.  C.  is  romantic,  and  very  remote  from 
any  thing  that  happens  in  common  life,  yet  it  cannot 
be  called  a  bad  play  —  in  the  comic  part  there  is  an 
excellent  character  of  a  very  old  widow  —  see  Half- 
pay  Officers  L.  L  F.  Jan.  11  I72O  —  Love  and 
Honour  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1649. 

8  and  9*  Siege  of  Rhodes  in  2  parts— see  L.  L  F. 
July  2  1661  —  Alphonso,  a  Sicilian  Duke,  is  fighting 
bravely  in  defence  of  Rhodes  —  his  wife,  lanthe,  in 
sailing  from  Sicily  to  join  him,  is  taken  prisoner  by 
tbe  Turks,  but  generously  released  by  Solyman  — 
tbe  Rhodians  are  reduced  to  great  distress,  and  have 
DO  hopes  but  in  lanthe  —  she  goes  to  the  Turkish 
Camp  to  solicit  Solyman's  mercy  in  person  —  Soly- 
man consigns  her  to  the  care  of  his  wife  Roxalana — 
the  Rhodians  make  a  desperate  sally  —  Alphonso  is 
taken  prisoner  —  Roxalana  requests  the  Sultan  that 
he  may  be  at  her  disposal  —  she  restores  him  to  lan- 
the —  Solyman,  concludes  the  £d  part  with  saying 

VOL.    J.  G 

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82  OLD   PLAYS. 

that  as  lanthe  had  trusted  to  his  honour,  and  put 
herself  in  his  power  without  a  passport,  she  should 
make  her  own  conditions  for  the  Rhodians. 

10.  Man's  the  Master— -see  C.  G.  Nov.  3  177^* 

11.  Fair  Favourite — the  king  of  Naples  had  been 
in  love  with  Eumena,  but  on  the  supposition  of  her 
death,  he  had  been  prevailed  on  to  marry  the  queen 
from  political  motives  — >  on  the  wedding  day,  £a- 
mena  was  presented  to  him  alive,  and  he  refused  to 
consummate  his  marriage  —  Eumena  receives  the 
king's  addresses,  but  refuses  to  grant  him  any  im- 
proper favour  —  her  brother,  Oramont,  is  very  sus- 
picious that  her  influence  at  court  has  been  obtained 
with  the  expense  of  her  honour — ^his  friend,  Amadore> 
takes  £umena's  part,  and  fights  with  Oramont  — - 
Amadore  is  supposed  to  be  killed — the  king  gets  the 
better  of  his  passion  for  Eumena,  and  is  reconciled 
to  the  queen — ^Amadore  marries  Eumena — this  is  on 
the  whole  a  goodT.  C. — it  was  not  printed  till  I673, 
but  it  was  doubtless  written,  and  probably  acted 
before  the  civil  wars. 

12.  Law  against  Lovers— see  L.  I.  F.  1662. 

IS.  News  from  Plymouth  —  this  is  far  from  a  bad 
C,  but  there  is  little  or  no  plot  —  of  this  defect  Da- 
venant  was  sensible— he  says  in  the  Prologue — 

"  We  could  not  raise 

"  From  a  few  seamen,  wind-bound  in  a  port, 
**  More  various  changes,  business,  or  more  sport." 

Lady  Liovewright  comes  to  Plymouth  in  the  ex- 
pectation of  meeting  with  Warwell,  who  is  in  love 
with  her  —  she  treats  him  with  scorn,  but  marries 
him  at  last  —  the  other  principal  characters  are  — 


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OLD   PLAYS.  8S 

three  Sea  Captains— a  foolish  old  Knight  —  and  Sir 
Furious  Inland  who  is  desirous  of  fighting  on  all  oc- 
casions —  he  speaks  the  Epilogue  —  it  is  clear  that 
Davenant  had  originally  laid  the  scene  at  Ports- 
month,  as  the  Widow  Carrack,  towards  the  close  of 
the  first  act  says,  that  her  house  is  the  best  in  Ports- 
mouth —  from  certain  expressions  in  the  Prologue 
and  Epilogue,  it  was  highly  probable  that  this  play 
came  out  at  the  Globe— but  the  matter  is  put  past  a 
doubt  by  Dayenanfs  poems,  in  which  the  Epilogue 
is  printed  a  second  time,  as  the  Epilogue  to  a  Vaca- 
tion play  at  the  Globe  —  the  name  of  the  play  is  not 
mentioned. 

14.  Playhouse  to  be  let — see  L.  I.  F.  1665. 

15.  Distresses  —  scene  Cordua  —  this  is  on  the 
whole  a  good  play — Androlio  makes  love  to  Amiana, 
but  on  her  proposing  marriage,  he  begs  to  be  excused 
--  she  leaves  her  father's  house  and  is  involved  in 
some  distress — Claramante  elopes  from  her  brother's 
in  men's  clothes,  and  is  involved  in  still  greater  dis- 
tress— she  is  in  love  with  Orgemon  —  Oi^emon  and 
Dorando  are  in  love  with  her  —  at  the  catastrophe 
they  torn  out  to  be  brothers  —  Androlio  marries 
Amiana,  and  Orgemon,  Claramante — there  is  a  good 
deal  of  fighting  in  this  play  —  Langbaine  and  the 
Editor  of  the  B.  D.  call  it  a  T.  C— but  without  suf- 
ficient  reason  —  it  is  not  so  called  in  Davenant's 
works,  nor  does  the  dialogue  ever  rise  above  serious 
Comedy  —  a  play,  simply,  is  the  best  title  for  such 
pieces. 

16.  Siege — Pisa  is  besieged  by  the  Florentines— 
FloreUo,  one  of  the  principal  officers  in  the  Floren- 
tine army,  is  in  love  with  BertoIJna,  the  daughter  of 


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84  OLD  PLAYS. 

the  Governour  of  Pisa — ^for  her  sake  he  endeavours  to 
negotiate  a  peace,  but  being  unsuccessful,  he  deserts 
to  the  enemy  —  Bertolina  is  offended  at  him  for 
having  been  guilty  of  so  dishonourable  an  action- 
she  contrives  his  escape  from  Pisa — ^he  wishes  to  be 
killed  in  the  next  attack,  and  fights  with  such  fury 
that  Pisa  is  taken  —  Bertolina  is  reconciled  to  Ho- 
rello,  and  the  Florentine  general  undertakes  to  pro- 
cure the   Governour's  pardon there  is  a  comic 

underplot — the  character  of  Piracco  is  evidently  bor- 
rowed  from  that  of  the  Humorous  Lieutenant— this 
is  on  the  whole  a  good  T«  C. — the  Siege  and  the 
Distresses  were  not  printed  till  I673,  but  had  proba- 
bly been  acted  before  the  civil  wars — they  have  how- 
ever no  Prologue  nor  Epilogue* 

Salmacida  Spolia  is  not  printed  in  Davenant's 
works,  as  it  ought  to  have  been  —  it  was  presented 
before  the  King  and  Queen  on  the  21st  of  January 
1639— it  was  a  mere  vehicle  for  Singing  and  Scenery 
— Davenant  explains  the  title  thus — **  There  are  two 
**  ancient  Adages — Salmacida  Spolia  sine  sanguine 
"  sine  sudorey  potius  quam  Cadmia  victoria^  ubi  ipsos 

"  victores  pemicies    opprimit ^the  first  of  these 

*^  Adages  took  its  origin  from  a  Grecian  colony  which 
**  was  settled  at  Halicamassus  —  near  which  place 
*<  there  was  a  famous  fountain  of  most  clear  water  and 
**  exquisite  taste,  called  Salmacis — the  native  barba- 
<<  rians  resorted  to  this  fountain,  and  were  gradually 
^<  reduced  to  the  customs  of  the  Greeks — the  other 
<<  Adage  was  derived  from  the  siege  of  Thebes  by  the 
**  Argives  —the  allusion  is,  that  his  Majesty  out  of 
**  his  clemency  approving  the  first  Proverb^  seeks  by 


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OLD   PLAYf.  85 

<<aU  means  to  redace  tempestaous  and  turbulent 
**  natures  into  a  sweet  calm  of  civil  concord/* 

At  the  end  of  the  masque  it  is  said — 

**  The  invention,  ornament,  scenes  and  appari- 
*'  tions,  with  their  descriptions,  were  made  by  Inigo 
*'  Jones,  surveyor  general  of  his  Majest/s  works. 

^*  What  was  spoken  or  sung,  by  William  Dave- 
*^  nant,  her  IVlajesty^s  servant." 

Then  follows  a  list  of  the  Masquers,  who  were  the 
King,  Queen,  &c. — Jeffery  Hudson  acted  a  little 
Swiss. 


Plays  by  Various  Authors. 


In  1533  was  published  <<  a  merry  play  between  the 
*•  Pardoner  and  Ihe  Frere,  the  Curate  and  Neybour 
"  Pratte"— this  was  written  by  John  Hey  wood— the 
Friar,  after  a  long  preamble,  addresses  himself  to 
preach,  when  the  Pardoner  enters  and  makes  a  long 
speech  in  praise  of  his  bulls  and  his  relicks — both 
speaking  at  the  same  time  with  continual  interrup- 
tion, at  last  they  fall  together  by  the  ears — here  the 
Curate  enters,  (for  the  scene  lies  in  the  Church)  and 
having  in  vain  attempted  to  pacify  them,  he  calls  his 
neighbour  Prat  the  Constable  Mrith  design  to  set  them 
in  the  stocks — but  the  Fryar  and  the  Pardoner  prove 
sturdy  and  will  not  be  stocked,  but  fall  upon  the  poor 
Parson  and  Constable,  and  bang  them  so  heartily, 
that  at  last  they  are  glad  to  let  them  go  at  liberty- 


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86 


OLD   FLAYS. 


and  BO  the  farce  ends  with  a  drawn  h9i^e—(IIistaria 
Histrianica.) 

This  piece  was  re-printed,  in  the  black  letter,  some 
few  years  ago — the  number  of  copies  was  purposely 
veiy  small,  that  each  copy  might  be  sold  at  an  un- 
reasonable price. 

Gammer  Gurton's  Needle  used  to  be  considered 
as  our  first  regular  Comedy,  but  Collier,  in  a  note 
to  that  play,  as  re-printed  by  himself  in  18^,  proves 
that  Ralph  Royster  Doyster  was  written  before  it. 

In  the  Catalogue  of  Mn  Field's  Sale  in  1827,  the 
684th  lot  is  Ralph  Royster  Doyster— it  is  said  to 
have  been  privately  re-printed  in  1818,  and  to  be 
scarce,  as  nearly  the  whole  of  the  copies  had  beenao* 
cidentally  destroyed. 

Ralph  Royster  Doyster  was  again  re-printed  in 
1830— it  was  then  sold  for  sixpence. 

Ralph  Royster  Doyster  is  a  good  C. — it  is  a  regu- 
lar play  divided  into  acts  and  scenes,  and  interspersed 
with  songs — Matthew  Merry-greek  lives  by  his  wits 
— ^Royster  Doyster  is  a  foolish  fellow,  who  has  a  very 
good  opinion  of  himelf— he  wants  to  many  Christian 
Custance — she  is  a  widow,  but  betrothed  to  Gawyn 
Goodlucke—she  rejects  Royster  Doyster's  addresses 
—  he  writes  her  a  letter — Merry-greek,  for  the  sake 
of  a  joke,  reads  the  letter  aloud,  exactly  as  it  is  writ- 
ten, but  with  wrong  stops — so  as  to  make  it  appear 
as  extremely  uncivil— Christian  Custance  is  naturally 
offended — Royster  Doyster  sends  for  the  scrivener 
who  had  indicted  the  letter,  and  is  very  angry  with 
him—  the  scrivener  reads  the  letter  with  proper  stops^ 
and  then  it  appears  as  very  civil  —  Royster  Doystw 
and  Christian  Custance  quarrel— his  men  and  her 


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OLD   PLAYS.  87 

womoD  fight  —  Merry-greek  pretends  to  strike  at 
Christian  Custance,  but  his  blows  fall  on  Royster 
Doyster  —  the  women  drive  the  men  off  the  stage — 
at  the  condusion,  Goodlucke  and  Christian  Castance 
are  united — she  and  Royster  Doyster  are  reconciled. 

Bold  Beauchamps— this  old  play  is  supposed  to  be 
no  longer  in  existence,  but  it  is  mentioned  in  the 
Knight  of  the  BurningPestJe— the  Wife  in  the  Ist  soene 
says — **  My  husband  hath  promised  me  any  time 
'*  this  twelvemonth,  to  carry  me  to  the  Bold  Beau- 

<«  chams,  but  in  truth  he  did  not'' ^In  the  Goblins, 

the  1st  thief  speaks  of  <<  The  author  of  the  Bold  Beau- 
*^  diams  and  England's  Jo)^"— -In  the  Playhouse  to 
be  let,  the  Player  mentions  Tamberlane,  Dr.  Faustus 
and  the  Bold  Beauchamps — The  Prologue  to  the 
Dumb  Lady  says  that  people  formerly  came  to  the 
theatre,  **  To  cry  up  the  Bold  Beauchamps  of  the 
«  stage" — the  Bold  Beauchamps  are  also  mentioned 
in  the  Epilogue  to  Every  Man  in  his  Humour  as  re- 
vived* 

Battle  of  Alcazar — Abdilmelec,  with  the  assist- 
ance of  the  Turks,  dethrones  Muley  Mahomet  the 
King  of  Barbary — Muley  Mahomet  is  a  tyrant,  and 
seemingly  an  usurper  —  Muley  Mahomet  and  his 
son,  on  being  driven  from  their  dominions,  apply  to 
Sebastian,  the  King  of  Portugal,  for  his  assistance 
— Sebastian  undertakes  to  restore  them — Stukely, 
whoai  the  Pope  had  made  Marquis  of  Ireland,  is 
driven  by  stress  of  weather  into  Portugal-4ie,  with 
the  troops  under  his  command,  is  prevailed  on  by 
Sebastian  to  accompany  him  in  his  expedition  to 
Africa— the  Battle  of  Alcazar  takes  place-^Sebas- 


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88  OLD   PLAYS. 

tian  and  the  two  Moorish  Kings  are  slain — Stukely 
dies  of  the  wounds  which  he  had  received— the  dead 
body  of  Sebastian  is  brought  in — Abdilmelec^s  bro- 
ther orders  it  to  be  buried  in  an  honourable  manner 
— Dryden  in  his  preface  to  Don  Sebastian  says — 
<<  We  are  assured  by  all  writers  of  those  times,  that 
<<  the  body  of  Sebastian  was  never  found  in  the  field 
«  of  battle/* 

Fuller,  as  quoted  in  the  Curiosities  of  Literature 
vol.  2  p.  395,  says — "  Stukely  was  a  younger  bro- 
"  ther  of  an  ancient  wealthy  family — ^being  one  of 
**  good  parts,  but  valued  the  less  by  others,  because 
'<  overprised  by  himself — having  prodigally  mis-spent 
"  his  patrimony,  he  entered  on  several  projects  *  * 
<<  so  confident  was  his  ambition,  that  he  blushed  not 
<<  to  tell  Queen  Elizabeth  that  he  was  assured  he 
"  should  be  a  prince  before  his  death  •  •  He 
^'  won  the  favour  of  Pope  Pius  the  5th,  and  even 
**  perauaded  him  that  with  3000  men  he  could  beat 
"  the  English  out  of  Ireland  *  •  at  length  he 
**  was  furnished  with  800  men,  paid  by  the  King 
"  of  Spain  for  the  Irish  expedition  •  •  in  his 
<<  passage  Stukely  landed  at  Portugal,  just  when 
^*  Sebastian,  the  King  thereof,  with  two  Moorish 
<<  Kings,  were  undertaking  a  voyage  into  Afi*ica — 
**  Stukely  was  persuaded  to  accompany  them  *  * 
**  Sebastian,  against  the  advice  of  Stukely,  would 
*<  immediately  give  battle,  though  the  army  was  in 
<<  great  need  of  refreshment — He  and  his  friends 
"  were  wholly  defeated,  and  Stukely,  with  his  800 
<<  men,  perished,  fighting  courageously — on  which 
"  Fuller  writes  two  verses — 


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OLD   PLAYS.  89 

*'  A  fatal  fight,  where  in  one  day  was  slain, 
"  Three  Kings  that  were^  and  One  that  would  he 
''Jain:' 

The  Battle  of  Alcazar  is  said  to  have  taken  place 
on  the  4th  of  August  1578— the  play  was  printed  in 
1594 — it  had  been  acted  by  the  Lord  Admiral's  ser- 
vants— it  has  not  much  to  recommend  it,  but  as  it 
was  written  in  the  infancy  of  the  Drama,   it  does 

the  unknown  author  no  discredit ^this  play  was 

80  scarce,  that  Thorpe  in  1825  put  it  in   his  cata- 
logue at  £6.  I6s.  6d. — I  purchased  my  copy  of  Rodd 

in  18S7  for  £3.  Ids*  6d ^the  play  has  been  since 

reprinted. 

Mucedorus — Malone  considers  this  C.  as  exhibited 
in  1597 — It  seems  to  have  been  printed  in  1598 — in 
the  edition  of  1668,  it  is  said  to  have  been  <<  ampli- 
*'  fyed  with  new  additions,  as  it  was  acted  before  the 
''  Sang  (probably  James  the  1st)  at  Whitehall  on 
''  Shrove-sunday  night,  by  his   Highness*   Servants 

"  usually  playing  at  the  Globe" Mucedorus,  the 

son  of  the  king  of  Valentia,  wishes  to  ascertain  if 
Amadine  be  as  beautiful  as  she  is  reported  to  be — 
he  assumes  the  disguise  of  a  shepherd — Amadine's 
father,  the  King  of  Arragon,  had  promised  her  to 
Segasto — Segasto  and  Amadine  are  walking  in  a 
wood — they  are  pursued  by  a  bear — Segasto  runs 
away — Mucedorus  kills  the  bear,  and  rescues  Ama- 
dine— she  falls  in  love  with  him — they  agree  to  meet 
at  a  well  in  the  wood— Bremo,  a  wild  man,  seizes  on 
Amadine,  meaning  to  eat  her— he  falls  in  love  with 
her — Mucedorus,  in  despair  for  the  loss  of  Amadine, 
tarns  hermit— Bremo  puts  his  club  into  the  hands  of 


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90  OLD   PLAYS. 

Mucedorus,  and  gives  him  iostructionB  how  to  use 
it — Mucedorus  kills  Bremo  with  his  own  club — he 
discovers  himself  to  Amadine— the  play  ends  with 
their  union,  which  takes  place  with  the  approbation 
of  both  Kings — this  is  on  the  whole  a  good  C. — it 
is  short  and  not  divided  into  acts — Mouse,  the 
Clown,  is  an  important  character. 

Weakest  goes  to  the  Wall — ^the  1st  edition  of  this 
play  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1600 — there  is 
another  edition  in  16 18— it  had  ^'  been  sundry  times 
<'  plaid  by  the  right  honourable  Earle  of  Qxenford, 
*^  liOrd  great  Chamberlaine  of  England,  his  ser- 
<<  vants'' — it  begins  with  a  dumb  show-r-the  Duke 
of  Anjou  kills  the  Duke  of  Burgundy — the  Dutehess 
of  Burgundy  leaps  into  a  river  to  avoid  the  French 
— she  leaves  Frederick,  who  is  her  nephew  and  an 
infant,  on  the  bank— the  Duke  of  Brabant  finds  the 
child — here  ends  the  dumb  show — the  King  of 
France  is  very  desirous  to  set  out  on  a  pilgrimage 
to  Jerusalem — he  reconciles  the  Dukes  of  Anjou 
and  BuUoigne — and  appoints  them  to  govern  during 
his  absence— Lodwick  Duke  of  BuUoigne  is  brother 
to  the  Dutehess  of  Burgundy — Anjou  is  so  far  from 
being  sincere  in  his  reconciliation,  that  he  drives 
Lodwick  by  force  of  arms  from  BuUoigne — Lodwick, 
with  his  wife  and  daughter,  Oriana  and  Diana, 
makes  his  escape  into  Flanders  —  Lodwick  is 
reduced  to  poverty — he  leaves  his  wife  and  daughter, 
and  sets  out  to  seek  his  fortune — he  arrives  at  Ards 
in  Picardy — he  begs  alms  of  Sir  Nicholas,  the 
Curate — Sir  Nicholas  has  no  money  to  spare,  but 
offers  him  the  place  of  sexton  which  is  vacant — 
Lodwick  accepts  the  offer— *  in  the  mean  time  the 


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OLD   PLATS.  91 

Spaniards  invade  France — they  carry  all  before  them 
— Anjou  opposes  them,  but  is  put  to  flight — the 
Dake  of  Brabant  had  brought  up  the  child  whom  he 
had  found,  without  knowing  who  he  is— he  calls  him 
Ferdinand— Ferdinand  becomes  a  man— he  falls  in 
lo?e  with  Odillia,  the  Duke^s  daughter— she  falls  in 
love  with  him — they  make  their  escape,  and  come  to 
Ards,  where  they  are  married — Lodwick  being  at 
that  time  sexton— Ferdinand's  money  is  exhausted 
— he  is  forced  to  leave  Odillia,  and  enter  into  the 
French  army — the  Duke  of  Epernoune  and  the  rest 
of  the  French  nobility  issue  a  proclamation,  inviting 
the  Duke  of  BuUoigne  to  resume  the  government 
of  the  kingdom— he  leaves  Ards  in  consequence  of 
the  proclamation— a  battle  takes  place  between  the 
French  and  Spaniards — ^the  latter  are  defeated — 
Ferdinand  distinguishes  himself  in  the  battle— the 
Dukes  of  Brabant  and  Bulloigne  join  the  Duke  of 
Epernoune — ^the  Duke  of  Brabant,  on  seeing  Ferdi- 
nand, is  in  a  rage — he  insists  that  Ferdinand  should 
be  put  to  death,  according  to  law,  for  having  stolen 
the  heiress  of  a  prince  without  being  a  prince  him- 
self— ^Ferdinand  turns  out  to  be  Frederick,  and  the 
son  of  the  Duke  of  Bulloigne — the  Duke  of  Brabant  is 
reconciled — Odillia,  Oriana  and  Diana  arrive,  and 
all  ends  happily-^  this  is  a  good  play — it  seems  to  be 
entirely  fiction — Barnaby  Bunch,  an  English  tailor, 
is  a  good  comic  character — he  becomes  sexton  at 
Ards  on  the  departure  of  Lodwick. 

Jack  Drum's  Entertainment,  or  the  Comedy  of 
Pasquil  and  Katherine— Pasquil  and  Katherine  are 
mutually  in  love — Mammon  hires  a  person  to  kill 
Pasquil — ^Pasquil  pretends  to  be  dead— Katherine 


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92 


OLD   PLAYS. 


runs  away — Mammon  meets  her,  and  poisons  her 
face  with  the  oil  of  toads  —  Pasquil  goes  mad — at 
the  conclusion  Katherine  recovers  her  beauty,  and 
Pasquil  his  wits — there  are  two  unimportant  under- 
plots—Camelia,  Katherine's  sister,  jilts  John  Ellis, 
refuses  Brabant  Junior,  and  courts  Planet — at  last 
no  one  of  them  will  marry  her — Brabant  Senior 
fancies  himself  very  clever— he  sends  a  Frenchman 
to  his  wife  as  if  she  had  been  a  courtezan — he  ex- 
pected his  wife  would  have  treated  the  Frenchman 
scurvily — instead  of  which  he  finds  himself  made  a 
cuckold— Jack  Drum  is  one  of  the  D.P.,  but  he  has 
not  much  to  do — ^this  is  a  poor  C.  by  an  unknown 
author — it  was  acted  by  the  children  of  Paul's — the 
1st  edition  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1601 — 
there  is  another  in  l6l6. 

When  you  see  me,  You  know  me,  or  the  famous 
Chronical  History  of  King  Henry  the  8th,  with  the 
birth  and  virtuous  life  of  Edward,  Prince  of  Wales 
—  the  1st  edition  of  this  play  is  said  to  have  been 
printed  in  1605 — the  2d  in  1632— it  was  written  by 
Samuel  Rowley,  and  had  been  acted  by  the  Prince 
of  Wales'  servants— it  is  not  divided  into  acts — it 
begins  in  15879  ^^^  extends  to  1546  —  that  is  to 
the  last  year  but  one  of  the  King*s  reign  —  as  the 
author  calls  his  piece  a  chronical  history,  he  is  in- 
excusable for  the  anachronisms  of  which  he  is  guilty 
— Cardinal  Wolsey  is  not  disgraced  till  very  near 
the  conclusion  -^  Campeius,  in  the  Pope's  name, 
gives  the  King  the  title  of  Defender  of  the  Faith 
several  years  after  the  King  had  quarrelled  with 
the  Pope  —  the  Emperour  Charles  the  5th  came 
into  England  in  1522  —  in  the  play,  he  makes  his 

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OLD   PLATS*  93 

visit  in  the  last  scene— about  the  middle  of  the  play, 
the  King  disguises  himself— he  is  taken  up  by  the 
Constable  and  Watch,  and  put  into  prison  —  Will 
Sonamers,  the  King's  Fool,  is  one  of  the  principal 
characters  —  he  takes  great  liberties  with  the  King 
— in  the  last  scene,  the  King,  the  Queen,  and  the 
Emperour  rhyme  with  him  —  he  is  gross  in  two  of 
his  replies— there  is  a  small  print  of  Will  Summers 
— he  has  H.  R.  on  his  breast— it  does  not  appear  by 
whom,  or  at  what  time,  this  print  was  published. 

Sir  Gyles  Goose-cappe — the  first  edition  of  this  C. 
is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1606 — ^there  is  another 
edition  in  1636  —  it  had  been  acted  in  Salisbury 
Court — it  is  a  very  poor  play  —  there  is  little  plot  or 
incident,  and  nothing  in  the  dialogue  to  make 
amends  for  these  deficiences. 

Cupid's  Whirligig  —  this  C.  was  acted  by  the 
children  of  the  Revels  —  it  seems  to  have  gone 
through  three  editions — the  first  is  said  to  have  been 
printed  in  I6O7  —  it  is  a  poor  play,  with  nothing  to 
recommend  it,  except  some  low  humour  in  the 
dialogue. 

Muleasses  the  Turk.  T.  by  Mason  16 10  —  the 
Dukes  of  Ferrara  and  Venice  court  Julia,  the 
Duchess  of  Florence  —  her  uncle,  Borgias,  pretends 
that  she  is  dead,  and  invites  them  to  her  funeral — he 
wants  to  marry  her  himself—  for  this  purpose  he  en- 
gages Muleasses  to  poison  his  wife,  Timoclea,  and 
promises  him  his  daughter  Amada,  in  recompense 
— Muleasses  has  a  criminal  intercourse  with  Timo- 
dea,  and  only  gives  her  a  sleeping  potion  —  she  kills 
her  daughter  Amada  from  jealousy  —  Boi^gias  kills 
Timoclea — Muleasses  attempts  to  ravish  Julia  —  he 


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94  OLD   PLATS. 

and  Borgias  are  killed  —  Julia  marries  the  Dake  of 
Venice  —  there  are  some  comic  characters  —  on  the 
whole  this  is  not  a  bad  play. 

Fleire — Antifront  is  dispossessed  of  the  Dukedom 
of  Florence  by  Piso  Senior  —  his  daughters,  Florida 
and  Felicia,  had  gone  to  England  —  he  follows  them 
in  disguise  —  he  assumes  the  name  of  Fleire,  and 
becomes  servant  to  his  daughters  —  Piso,  the  son  of 
the  Duke  of  Florence,  and  Sir  John  Havelittle  are  in 
love  with  Florida  and  Felicia  —  the  ladies  persuade 
them  to  kill  Sparke  and  Ruffell  —  Fleire,  disguised 
as  an  apothecary,  sells  them  an  opiate  instead  of  a 
poison — Piso  and  Sir  John  are  tried  and  condemned 
for  poisoning  Sparke  and  Ruffell — ^the  ladies  are  also 
condemned  as  parties  in  the  murder  —  a  messenger 
arrives  from  Florence,  and  tells  Piso  that  his  father 
is  dead  —  Piso  declares  his  wish  to  resign  the  duke- 
dom to  Antifront  —  Fleire  discovers  himself —  says 
the  supposed  dead  men  are  alive  —  and  gives  bis 
daughters  to  Piso  and  Sir  John  —  Fleire  is  a  very 
good  character  —  and  the  play  on  the  whole  a  tole- 
rable C. — it  was  written  by  Sharpham— and  acted  at 
Blackfriars  by  the  Children  of  the  Revels  —  the  1st 
edition  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1 610  —  there 
is  another  edition  in  1631. 

Christian  turn'd  Turk,  or  the  Tragical  Lives  and 
Deaths  of  the  two  famous  Pirates,  Ward  and  Dan- 
siker  1612  —  Langbaine  supposes  that  Dabom 
founded  this  play  on  the  story  of  Ward  and  Dansiker 
which  was  printed  in  1609  —  the  Ist  scene  lies  in 
Ward^s  ship  off  the  coast  of  Ireland— Ferdinand  and 
Albert  had  come  on  board  the  ship,  believing  Ward 
to  be  a  merchant — a  sail  is  descried,  and  Ward  puts 

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OLD   FLATS.  95 

off  to  sea — Ward  and  his  party  take  a  French  vessel 

—  Francisco,  the  captain  of  another  ship,  who  was 
in  pursuit  of  the  French  vessel,  claims  half  the  booty 

—  while  Francisco  and  Ward  are  fighting.    Gallop 
and  the  rest  of  the  crew  make  off  with  Ward's  ship 

—  Francisco  and  Ward  become  friends  —  the  re- 
mainder of  the  play  (with  a  slight  exception)  passes 
at  Tunis —  Benwash  is  a  Jew  who  is  connected  with 
all  the  Pirates  —  Agar,  who  is  his  wife,  falls  in  love 
with  Gallop  —  Yoada,  her  sister,  falls  in  love  with  a 
French  lady  who  is  disguised  as  a  boy  —  Gallop  re- 
eonciles  himself  to  Ward  —  Ward  sells  Ferdinand 
and  Albert  as  slaves — Ward  falls  in  love  with  Yoada 
and  for  her  sake  turns  Turk  —  Benwash  discovers 
that  Gallop  and  his  wife  have  made  him  a  cuckold 
—in  the  last  scene,  he  gets  them  into  his  power,  and 
kills  them — he  hangs  his  servant — the  Govemour  of 
Tunis,  &c.  enter  —  Benwash  accuses  Dansiker  of 
having  committed  the  murders  —  he  afterwards  con- 
fesses that  he  committed  them  himself —  Benwash 
and  Dansiker  are  put  to  death — Ward  kills  Yoada— 
and  then  himself  —  in  the  course  of  the  play  several 
other  deaths  take  place — ^the  incidents  are  very  tragic 
—but  great  pait  of  the  dialogue  is  comic  —  the  play 
on  the  whole  is  not  a  bad  one  —  it  had  been  acted, 
but  it  does  not  appear  at  what  theatre  —  Dansiker 
seems  to  have  lived  in  the  reign  of  Henry  the  4th  of 
France* 

Hector  of  Germany,  or  the  Palsgrave,  Prime 
Elector  1615  —  this  play  takes  place  in  the  reign  of 
Edward  the  3d  of  England,  but  after  the  death  of 
the  Black  Prince  —  Edward  and  the  Palsgrave  are 
desirooB  of  having  the  Duke  of  Savoy  elected  £m- 

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96  OLD   PLAYS. 

perour  of  Germany —  the  Palsgrave  is  sick,  and  not 
able  to  exert  himself  —  Saxon  Cfor  so  the  Duke  of 
Saxony  is  called)  and  his  party  elect  the  Bastard  of 
Spain  —that  is  Prince  Henry  of  Castile  —  the  Pals- 
grave recovers — he  follows  the  bastard  into  Spain — 
a  battle  ensues  —  the  bastard  is  taken  prisoner  «— 
Saxon  rescues  him^-the  Palsgrave  comes  into  Eng- 
land—Edward makes  him  a  Knight  of  the  Grarter 
— Saxon  and  the  bastard  apply  to  the  King  of  France 
for  his  assistance— Edward  and  the  Palsgrave  land 
in  France — the  King  of  France,  &c.,  fall  into  their 
hands  —  the  Palsgrave  and  Saxon  fight  —  Saxon  is 
killed  —  the  bastard  is  deposed,  and  the  Duke  of 
Savoy  made  Emperour  —  there  is  an  important  un- 
derplot —  Lord  Fitzwaters  and  his  son  are  in  love 
with  Floramell  the  daughter  of  Lord  Clynton — she 
is  in  love  with  the  son  —  her  page,  in  her  clothes, 
and  under  a  veil,  is  married  to  Lord  Fitzwaters—  in 
the  mean  time  the  lovers  make  their  escape  —  they 
are  shipwrecked— each  ofthemgetsto  France,  but 
separately  —  the  King  of  France  falls  in  love  with 
Floramell— at  the  conclusion.  Lord  Fitzwaters  re- 
signs Floramell  to  his  son ^this  play  is  called  an 

honourable  history  —  several  of  the  D.  P.  are  real 
persons,  but  all  the  incidents  seem  to  be  fictitious 
—see  Voltaire's  Annals  of  the  Empire  and  Rapin — 
the  play  is  far  from  a  bad  one — it  was  written  by 
W.  Smith  —  it  had  been  acted  at  the  Red  Bull,  and 
at  the  Curtain  by  a  company  of  young  men  of  the 
city — it  is  said  in  the  Prologue  to  have  been  written 
soon  after  the  marriage  of  Elizabeth  the  daughter  of 
James  the  1st — this  marriage  took  place  on  Feb.  14 
l6lS-d  —  in  the  dedication.  Smith  mentions  a  play 


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OLD    PLATS.  97 

which  he  had  previously  written  —  be  calls  it  the 
Freeman's  Honour  —  and  says  it  had  been  acted  by 
the  now-servants  of  the  King. 

Honest  Lawyer  1616— this  is  a  tolerably  good  C. 
hy  S.  S. — it  had  been  acted  by  the  Queen's  servants 
—the  scene  lies  at  Bedford— Gripe  is  an  usurer — 
his  son,  Benjamin,  is  the  Honest  Lawyer  —  Vaster 
fancies  his  wife  had  made  him  a  cuckold  —  he  sells 
her  for  £50  to  the  mistress  of  a  brothel— Vaster's 
wife  is  chaste,  and  affectionate  towards  her  husband 
— Vaster  deserts  his  family  and  assumes  a  disguise — 
his  son  and  daughter  are  reduced  to  want— they  are 
assisted  by  Benjamin  —  in  the  course  of  the  play 
Benjamin  marries  the  daughter  —  Gripe  takes  Vas- 
ter's  wife  into  his  house— she  calls  herself  the  widow 
Sorrow — Vaster,  Curfew,  and  Valentine  pretend  to 
be  fairies — they  drop  small  pieces  of  money  about 
Gripe's  chamber  for  S  or  3  nights— in  the  4th  act, 
they  rob  him  of  £S00— he  suspects  the  widow  of 
having  been  accessory  to  the  plot  on  him,  and  gives 
her  a  dose  of  poison  —  his  son  had  taken  care  that 
the  poison  should  be  harmless — ^the  widow  pretends 
to  die — Gripe  is  put  into  prison— he  sends  Nice  on 
a  message  of  importance — Nice  has  great  faith  in 
almanacks  and  omens  —  Thirsty  climbs  up  into  a 
tree,  and  makes  a  noise  like  a  raven  —  Nice  turns 
back — Nice  is  far  from  a  bad  character — in  the  last 
scene,  an  Abbot  is  deputed  by  a  Judge  to  try  Gripe 
md  some  other  prisoners  —  Benjamin  promises  to 
save  his  father's  life,  if  he  will  make  him  his  heir  — 
Gripe  signs  the  deed  of  gift — Benjamin  produces  the 
widow  in  court —  Vaster  is  reconciled  to  his  wife  — 
Gripe  renounces  his  usurious  practices. 

VOL.  Z«  H 

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98  OLD   PLAYS. 

A  Woman  will  have  her  Will  1631— the  first  edi- 
tion  of  this  play  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  16 16 
as  Englishmen  for  my  Money,  or  a  Woman  will  have 
her  Will'' — and  this  is  the  running  title  of  the  edition 
in  1631 — ^this  C.  is  attributed  to  Haughton— it  is  not 
divided  into  acts  —and  is  a  pretty  good  play — Pisaro 
is  a  Portugueze  Merchant,  who  had  long  been  settled 
in  London — his  three  daughters — Laurentia,  Marina, 
and  Mathea  are  in  love  with  Heigham,  Harvy,  and 
Walgrave — Pisaro  intends  to  marryhis  daughters  to  a 
Dutchman,  an  Italian,  and  a  Frenchman — he  directs 
them  to  come  to  his  house  at  night — ^the  Englishmen 
contrive  to  make  the  Foreigners  lose  their  way  in 
the  dark — they  get  the  girls  out  of  the  house,  and  are 
going  to  run  off  with  them,  when  they  are  surprised 
by  Pisaro — Anthony  is  tutor  to  the  girls,  and  in  their 
interest— Laurentia  makes  her  escape  in  Anthony's 
clothes,  and  is  mairied  to  Heigham—Walgrave  en- 
ters disguised  as  a  woman  —Pisaro  takes  him  for  Mrs. 
Susan  Moore  whom  he  expected,  and  sends  him  to 
bed  with  Mathea — Pisaro  is  told  that  Harvy  is  dying, 
and  had  made  a  deed  of  gift  of  his  land  to  Marina — 
in  order  to  secure  the  land,  he  gives  Marina  to  Harvy 
for  his  wife — Harvy  immediately  becomes  well — at 
the  conclusion  Pisaro  is  reconciled  to  his  daughters. 

Bloody  Banquet  T.  by  T.  D-  l620~the  King  of 
Lydia  had  called  in  Armatrites,  the  King  of  Cilicia, 
to  his  assistance  against  the  Lycians— when  the  war 
is  over,  Armatrites  usurps  the  throne  of  Lydia,  and 
banishes  the  king— he  does  not  banish  the  king's  son, 
Tymethes,  as  being  the  particular  friend  of  his  own 
son,  Zenarchus  —  Tymethes  and  Amphridote,  the 
daughter  of  Armatrites  have  a  mutual  attachment- 


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OLD   PLAYS.  99 

the  young  wife  of  Armatrites  resides  in  a  castle — ^the 
king  seems  only  to  visit  her  occasionally — she  falls  in 
love  with  T3rmethe8 — Roxano,  by  her  desire,  brings 
Tymethes  to  her,  taking  the  precaution  to  blindfold 
him  on  his  road— he  is  entertained  with  a  banquet — 
the  queen  &  her  attendants  are  all  masked— Mazeres, 
theking*sfavourite,having  bribed  Roxano,  is  disguised 
as  one  of  the  attendants— the  queen  makes  Tymethes 
a  handsome  present,  but  particularly  warns  him  that 
if  he  should  get  to  know  who  she  is,  his  death  would 
be  the  consequence — in  the  course  of  the  night  he 
privately  takes  a  ring  from  her,  hoping  thereby  to  dis- 
cover the  person  who  had  granted  him  such  favours 
— the  ring  eventually  comes  into  the  hands  of  the 
king,  who  knows  it  to  be  his  wife's — Tymethes,  on 
his  second  visit  to  the  queen,  takes  out  a  dark  lan- 
thom  he  finds  the  queen  asleep— she  wakes,  and  is  so 
offended  at  the  discovery,  that  she  kills  Tymethes—* 
the  king  enters  soon  after — she  pretends  that  Tyme* 
thes  had  attempted  to  ravish  her — the  king  is  not 
imposed  on,  having  heard  the  truth  from  Mazeres — 
Amphridote,  on  finding  that  Tymethes  had  been  un- 
&ithful  to  her,  transfers  her  love  to  Mazeres — ^Zenar- 
chus,  to  revenge  his  friend,  instigates  his  fisither  to 
put  Mazeres  to  death— he  boasts  of  this  to  Amphri« 
dote — she  poisons  him  and  herself— in  the  last  scene, 
the  old  king  of  Lydia,  and  some  of  his  friends  enter 
disguised  as  pilgrims  —  Armatrites  orders  them  re- 
freshments— a  separate  table  is  placed  for  the  queen 
—the  attention  of  the  Lydians  is  attracted  by  the 
three  quarters  of  T3rmethes,  which  are  suspended  in 
their  sight — ^Armatrites  says,  that  the  other  quarter 
had  been  dressed  for  the  queen,  and  that  she  should 

H  2 

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100  OLD   PLATS. 

eat  ber  paramoar  rib  by  rib — the  Lydianskill  Arma- 
trites,  but  he  has  time  to  kill  the  queen  before  they 
kill  him— the  old  king  is  restored  to  his  throne— 
this  T.  has  considerable  merit — it  is  written  partly 
in  rhyme,  and  partly  in  blank  verse  —  the  plot  has 
the  appearance  of  having  been  taken  from  some  old 
story  book. 

Swetnam,  the  Woman-hater,  arraigned  by  Women 
— Langbaine  says  that  Joseph  Swetnam  published 
his  pamphlet  against  women  in  l6l7 — the  play  was 
printed  in  1620 — is  is  said  to  have  been  acted  at  the 
Red  Bull  by  the  late  Queen's  servants  —  the  scene 
lies  in  Sicily — at  the  opening  of  the  play,  the  King's 
elder  son  is  lately  dead  —  his  younger  son,  Lorenzo, 
had  not  been  heard  offer  18  months — the  King  com- 
mits his  daughter,  Leonida,  to  the  custody  of  Nica- 
nor,  and  forbids  any  body  to  see  her,  without  his 
special  permission,  under  the  penalty  of  death — ^Li* 
sandro,  the  Prince  of  Naples  and  Leonida  are  mutu- 
ally in  love  —  Lisandro  visits  her  in  the  habit  of  a 
Friar — he  is  discovered — Lisandro  and  Leonida  are 
brought  to  their  trial — the  King  says  that,  according 
to  law,  the  principal  offender  is  to  be  put  to  death, 
and  the  other  only  banished  —  Lisandro  insists  that 
he  is  the  principal  offender — Leonida  insists  that  she 
is  the  principal  offender — the  judges  cannot  decide 
the  point  —  Lorenzo,  who  had  returned  to  Sicily,  is 
disguised  as  an  Amazon,  and  under  the  name  of  At- 
lanta— it  is  agreed  that  Swetnam,  or  Misogynos  as 
he  calls  himself,  should  plead  the  cause  of  men 
against  women — and  that  Atlanta  should  defend  the 
women  from  his  imputations— the  victory  is  adjudged 
to  Misogynos,  and  Leonida  is  condemned  to  deaths- 


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OLD    PLATS.  101 

Lisandro,  on  seeing  her  hearse,  stabs  himself,  but  not 
mortally — Misogynos  falls  in  love  with  Atlanta — the 
supposed  Atlanta  invites  him  to  come  to  her»  and 
then  delivers  him  to  the  women,  who  show  him  no 
mercy — a  masque  is  performed  before  the  King— 
the  performers  are  Lorenzo,  Lisandro,  and  Leonida, 
in  disguise — the  King  is  prevailed  on  to  give  Leonida 
to  Lisandro,  and  to  take  an  oath  that  he  will  never 
part  them  —  they  discover  themselves,  and  all  ends 
happily — in  the  Epilogue  Swetnam  enters  muzzled, 
and  hailed  in  by  the  women — he  promises  to  employ 
the  remainder  of  his  life  in  the  defence  of  the  female 
sex— this  is  a  good  play— the  author  is  unknown. 

<'  Pathomachia,  or  the  Battle  of  Affections,  sha- 
**  dowed  by  a  feigned  siege  of  the  city  Pathopolis, 
"  written  some  years  since,  and  now  first  pub- 
'*  lished  by  a  finend  of  the  deceased  author  1630*' 
—  the  author  first  enumerates  the  15  affections, 
which  are  the  subject  matter  of  his  book — then  the 
11  virtues,  regulating  those  affections— and  lastly 
the  25  vices,  extremes  to  those  virtues — the  princi- 
pal speakers  are.  Love,  Hatred,  Justice,  Pride,  Ma- 
lice, &c. — this  piece  is  not  badly  written,  but  as  a 
Drama  it  is  dull. 

Rhodon  and  Iris  1631 — this  is  a  pretty  Pastoral 
by  Knevet — the  Shepherd  Rhodon  (the  rose)  is  in 
love  with  Iris  (the  lily)  —  Eglantine  is  in  love  with 
Rhodon — by  the  persuasion  of  Poneria,  she  gives  him 
a  strong  poison  believing  it  to  be  a  philter — he  nearly 
dies,  but  is  recovered  by  an  antidote  which  Panace 
brings  him  —  in  the  last  scene,  Rhodon  and  hie 
fiiends  are  on  the  point  of  having  a  battle  with  Mar« 
tagon  and  his  party  —  the  Goddess  Flora  appears. 

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102  OLD   PLATS. 

and  enjoins  them  all  to  keep  the  peace — ^Poneria  the 
Witch,  and  Agnostus  an  Impostor,  are  banished  from 
Thessaly— this  piece  is  dedicated  to  the  society  of 
Florists— it  is  written  partly  in  blank  verse  and  partly 
in  rhyme. 

Life  of  the  Dutchess  of  Suffolk,  as  it  has  been 
sundry  times  acted  with  good  applause,  1631  —  this 
historical  piece  is  attributed  to  Drue — it  is  not  a  bad 
play  —  the  Dutchess  is  the  widow  of  the  Duke  of 
Suffolk,  who  is  one  of  the  D.  P.  in  Henry  the  8th— 
she  was  Lady  Willoughby  de  Eresby  in  her  own 
right  —  in  the  1st  act,  she  declines  the  addresses  of 
the  Count  Palatine,  and  marries  Richard  Bertie — on 
the  accession  of  Queen  Mary  to  the  throne,  she  is 
persecuted  by  Bonner  and   Gardiner,  as  being  a 
zealous  Protestant —  she  gets  out  of  England  in  dis- 
guise, and  with  difficulty  —  on  the  continent  she  is 
still  persecuted — she  is  several  times  in  great  danger, 
but  at  last  she  gets  into  the  dominions  of  the  Count 
Palatine,  who  recognizes  and  protects  her  —  news 
are  brought  of  the  death  of  Queen  Mary  —  the 
Dutchess  returns  to  London,  and  rewards  all  those 
who  had  assisted  her  in  her  distress—  Drue  has  not 
dramatized  her  history  faithfully — he  represents  her 
as  nearly  related  to  the  royal  family  —  which  is  a 
gross  mistake  —  he  has  evidently   confounded    the 
Dutchess  of  this  play  with  the  Dutchess  of  Suffolk, 
who  was  the  daughter  of  the    Duke  by  the  sister 
of  Henry  the  8th— in  the  4th  act,  the  Dutchess  is 
brought  to  bed  of  a  son  —  Bertie  gives   him  the 
name    of   Peregrine,  as  being  bom  in  a  strange 
country  —  this  is  quite  correct  —  Peregrine  has  al- 
ways continued  to  be  a  family  name — in  the  3d  act, 

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OLD    PLAYS.  103 

Bertie  and  the  Dutchess  take  up  their  abode  in  a 
Church  porch—the  Sexton  disturbs  him,  and  Bertie 
strikes  him— this  is  also  correct  —  the  late  General 
Bertie,  when  on  his  travels,  found  in  the  Church 
at  Weeel,  an  inscription  relative  to  this  circumstance 

—  he  caused  the  inscription  to  he  renewed  —  in  the 
4th  act,  Latimer  and  Ridley  are  led  off  to  be  burnt 

—  some  of  Latimer's  sermons  are  expressly  said  to 
have  been  preached  at  Grimsthorpe,  the  family  seat 
of  the  Dutchess  of  Suffolk  in  Lincolnshire  —  Sir 
WaltOT  de  Bee  came  into  England  with  William  the 
Conqueror,  who  gave  him  the  manors  of  Spilsby 
and  Eresby  in  Lincolnshire  —  these  manors  have 
continued  in  the  family  to  the  present  time — one  of 
his  descendants  was  made  Lord  Willoughby  de 
Eresby  by  Edward  the  2d  —  the  Lord  Willoughby 
who  18  one  of  the  D.  P.  in  Richard  the  2d  is  Lord 
Willoughby  de  Eresby — the  Baronies  of  Willoughby 
de  Parham  and  Willoughby  de  Brooke  were  of  later 
creation — Lord  Willoughby  was  made  Ebrl  of  Lind- 
sey  by  Charles  the  Ist  —  the  Earl  of  Lindsey  was 
made  Marquis  of  Lindsey  and  Duke  of  Ancaster 
and  Kesteven  by  George  the  1st  —  these  last  titles 
became  extinct  in  1808  ^—  General  Bertie  succeeded 
to  the  Earldom  of  Lindsey  —  the  Duke's  niece  had 
previously  succeeded  to  the  Barony  of  Willoughby, 
that  title  going  in  the  female  line  —  the  last  Duke  of 
Ancaster  was  a  good  husband,  a  good  father,  a  good 
landlord,  and  a  good  master —  <*  bonum  virum  facile 
^'dixeriSf  maffnum  libenter.*' 

Sioelides— this  play  was  printed  in  l6dl,  but  it  is 
said  to  have  been  written  in  1614  —  it  is  attributed 
to   Pbineas    Fletcher,  who  calls  it  a  Piscatory,  as 


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104  OLD   PLAYS. 

most  of  the  D,  P.  are  Fishers  —  it  had  been  acted 
in  King's  College,  Cambridge  —  the  scene  lies  in 
Sicily  —  Perindus  is  in  love  with  Glaucilla  —  Tba- 
lander  is  is  love  with  Olinda  —  Olinda,  having  ga- 
thered a  golden  apple  in  Neptune's  garden,  is  con- 
demned to  be  devoured  by  a  monster  —  Tbalander 
kills  the  monster— Olinda,  by  Glaucilla's  persuasion, 
takes  an  opiate she  is  supposed  to  be  dead — Glau- 
cilla is  sentenced  to  leap  from  a  rock  —  Perindas 
undertakes  to  suffer  the  punishment  instead  of  Glau* 
cilia  —  he  leaps  from  the  rock  into  the  sea  without 
being  hurt  —  at  the  conclusion  Tbalander  and  Pe- 
rindus are  united  to  Olinda  and  Glaucilla — this  play 
has  little  to  recommend  it  either  in  the  plot  or  lan- 
guage —  the  serious  scenes  are  chiefly  written  in 
rhyme — ^there  is  a  comic  underplot. 

Rival  Friends  16SS— this  play  in  the  title  page  is 
called  <*  A  Comedy,  as  it  was  acted  before  the  King 
"  and  Queen  at  Cambridge  March  19  16SI— Cryed 
*<down  by  boys,  faction,  envy  and  confident  ignorance, 
"  approved  by  the  judicious,  and  now  exposed  to  pub- 
"  lick  censure  by  the  author  Pet.  Hausted  M.  A,  of 
"  Queen's  College'*  —  this  is  cei-tainly  a  good  C— it 
appears  from  the  preface,  that  the  objections  made 
to  it  were  frivolous  —  Lucius  and  Neander  are  both 
in  love  with  Pandora  —  they  are  such  disinterested 
friends,  that  each  of  them  uses  a  stratagem  in  order 
to  get  Pandora  to  marry  the  other — for  this  purpose, 
Neander  marries,  as  he  supposes,  a  boy  in  girl's 
clothes — she  turns  out  to  be  Constantina,  whom  he 
had  forsaken  —  Lucius,  for  the  same  purpose,  pre- 
tends that  nature  had  put  it  out  of  his  power  to  be  a 
husband  —  at  the  conclusion.  Pandora  marries  Endy- 


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OLD  PLATS.  105 

mion,  and  LuciuB  marries  Isabella,  to  whom  he  had 
been  formerly  attached  —  this  part  of  the  play  is 
rather  serious  —  the  merit  of  the  piece  consists 
chiefly  in  the  comic  characters  of  Anteros,  Lively, 

Loveall)  Sacrilege  Hooke,  Stipes,  &e. Saeril^e 

Hooke  is  the  patron  of  an  impropriated  parsonage  — 
he  intends  the  next  presentation  as  a  portion  for  his 
daughter,  Ursula  —  she  is  deformed  and  foolish,  but 
has  no  less  than  6  suitors  for  the  sake  of  the  living — 
Anteros  is  a  hum6rous  mad  fello^F  that  cannot  en- 
dure women — in  order  to  avoid  them,  and  to  lie  con- 
cealed, he  hires  himself  as  a  servant  to  Stipes, 
Hooke's  shepherd — Stipes'  daughter,  Merda,  who  is 
a  dowdy  and  almost  a  changeling,  falls  in  love  with 
Anteros  —  Stipes,  suspecting  that  Anteros  has  been 
too  intimate  with  Merda,  ties  him  to  a  tree,  and 
goes  in  to  fetch  a  cudgel  —  Anteros  gets  Loveall  to 
oiitie  him,  dresses  himself  as  a  gentleman,  and  is 
again  tied  to  the  tree  —  Stipes  on  his  return  is  as- 
tonished at  the  metamorphosis  —  Anteros  tells  him 
that  the  tree  is  a  favourite  with  Oberon,  and  that 
whoever  is  tied  to  it  will  be  turned  into  a  gentleman 
— Stjpes  requests  that  he  and  Merda  may  be  tied  to 
the  tree  —  Ursula  dislikes  all  her  suitors,  and  wishes 
to  marry  Anteros  —  Hooke  gives  Anteros  the  mort- 
gage of  his  fieither's  estate,  and  the  presentation  to 
the  parsonage,  on  condition  that  he  will  maiTy  Ur- 
sula —  Anteros  with  much  reluctance  consents  — 
Loveall  releases  him  from  his  engagement  by  telling 
him  that  Ursula  is  his  sister,  and  not  really  the 
daughter  of  Hooke  —  Anteros  gives  his  sister,  and 
the  presentation  to  a  Bachelor  of  Arts — in  the  Epi- 
logue he  says,  that  the  presence  of  the  Queen  has 


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106 


OLD  PLAYS. 


worked  a  miracle  on  him,  and  made  him  a  convert 
to  the  merits  of  the  female  sex — ^their  Majesties  were 
of  course  to  be  complimented  in  the  Prologue  and 
Epilogue — the  conceit  in  the  short  Prologue  is  plea- 
sanl^  and  probably  new — in  the  Epilogue,  the  author 
has  evidently  borrowed  a  hint  from  Ben  Jonson's 
Epilogue  to  Every  Man  out  of  his  Humour,  when 
acted  before  Queen  Elizabeth. 

Costly  Whore  1633 — the  scene  lies  in  Saxony — 
the  Costly  Whore  is  Valentia— the  Duke  falls  in  love 
with  her,  and  marries  her— his  son,  Frederick,  is  so 
offended  that  he  take  up  arms  against  his  father — an 
engagement  ensues  —  Frederick  takes  Valentia  pri- 
soner—he restores  her  to  the  Duke  on  condition  of 
a  general  pardon— the  Duke  breaks  his  word — sends 
Frederick  to  prison— and  signs  a  warrant  for  his  ex* 
ecution — Euphrata,  the  Duke's  daughter,  marries 
Constantino,  who  is  only  a  private  gentleman — the 
Duke  condemns  them  likewise  to  death — Frederick 
is  brought  in  on  a  hearse  —Constantino  and  Euphrata 
on  another — the  Duke  is  sorry  for  the  death  of  his 
children— he  reproaches  Valentia^Valentia  had  been 
correct  in  her  conduct  since  her  marriage — she  had 
made  Frederick  drink  poison,  as  he  supposed,  but  she 
knew  it  to  be  only  an  opiate  —  Frederick  awakes — 
Constantino  and  Euphrata  were  not  really  dead — 
they  had  made  their  escape  from  prison,  and  were 
said  to  have  been  drowned  in  the  Rhine— Valentia 
prevails  on  the  Duke  to  join  with  her  in  devoting 
the  remainder  of  their  lives  to  the  duties  of  religion 

this  is  a  pretty  good  play — part  of  it  is  written 

in  rhyme — it  had  been  acted  by  the  Company  of  the 
Revels. 


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OLD   VLAYB.  IO7 

Floating  IslaDd — this  play  was  written  by  Strode 
— it  was  not  published  till  1655 — it  is  said  in  the 
titlopage  to  have  been  acted  before  bis  iMajesty  at 
Oxford  Aug.  29  lt>36,  by  the  Students  of  Christ- 
Church— from  the  Prologue  it  appears  that  the  Queen 
was  also  present— there  are  a  second  Prologue  and 
£pil(^e  addressed  to  the  members  of  the  Univer* 
sity,  before  whom  it  was  afterwards  acted— the  D.  P. 
are  the  Passions,  &c-  personified  —  Anger  is  called 
Irato,  and  so  on^the  Passions  depose  Prudentius, 
their  lawful  king,  and  instate  Fancy  as  queen — at 
the  catastrophe,  Prudentius  is  restored  to  his  autho- 
rity— the  Prologue,  after  the  appearance  of  a  Float- 
ing Island,  enters  as  coming  out  of  the  sea — in  the 
Epilogue  the  Isle  is  said  to  be  settled — some  parts  of 
this  Tragi-Comedy  (or  rather  Mask)  are  well  written, 
but  on  the  whole  it  is  very  dull. 

Valiant  Scot  —  a  historical  play  by  J.  W.  1637  — 
the  Valiant  Scot  is  Wallace — Haslerig,  Selby,  &c., 
who  are  rulers  over  Scotland,  under  Edward  the  1st 
of  England,  abuse  their  power — Young  Selby  endea- 
vours to  marry  Pe^y  by  force — Wallace  kills  him — 
Wallace  surrenders  himself  to  the  English  on  con- 
dition of  their  setting  Peggy  at  liberty— he  is  rescued 
and  marries  Peggy  —  Haslerig  and  Selby  kill  old 
Wallace,  Peggy  and  a  Friar  —  Wallace  cuts  out  the 
tongue  of  one  of  the  English  Ambassadours,  and  puts 
out  the  eyes  of  the  other — at  the  end  of  the  ^d  act, 
he  goes  to  the  English  camp  in  disguise— in  the  Sd, 
he  is  shipwrecked  on  his  return  from  France— in  the 
ith,  there  is  a  good  deal  of  fighting — Grimsby,  in  the 
stage  direction,  is  said  to  be  slain,  yet  he  appears 


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108  OLD   PLAYS. 

alive  in  the  next  act  —  Wallace  wishes  to  detach 
Bruce  from  the  English  interest — they  agree  to  meet 
on  Glascow  moor — three  Ghosts  appear  to  Wallace 
— two  of  whom  warn  him  not  to  meet  Bruce — Ed- 
ward had  offered  ten  thousand  crowns  for  Wallace's 
head  —  Comin  and  Monteith  treacherously  knock 
down  Wallace  as  he  is  going  to  his  appointment  with 
Bruce — Wallace  is  delivered  to  Edward,  and  con- 
demned to  die  the  death  of  a  traitor — ^before  he  is 
carried  off,  he  kills  Monteith  with  his  fist— Edward 
gives  Bruce  the  crown  of  Scotland  on  condition  of 
his  taking  an  oath  of  fealty — Bruce  stabs  Comin— 
most  of  the  English  act  dishonourably — but  Clifford 
is  a  man  of  strict  honour  —  Bolt  is  a  good  comic 
character — Peggy  and  the  Fryar  talk  in  the  Scotch 
dialect — the  other  Scotch  characters  speak  good  Eng- 
lish— on  the  whole  this  is  not  a  bad  play— Rapin  ob- 
serves, that  Wallace  was  a  hero  who  deserved  a  better 
fate,  and  that  he  was  unjustly  executed  as  a  traitor, 
as  he  had  never  acknowledged  the  jurisdiction  of 
Edward. 

Seven  Champions  of  Christendom— this  play  was 
printed  in  1638 — it  had  been  acted  at  the  Cockpit, 

and  at  the  Red  Bull Calib,  the  Witch,  is  in  love 

with  George  —  she  entrusts  him  with  her  wand- 
George  is  anxious  to  know  who  his  parents  were— he 
waves  his  wand,  and  the  Ghosts  of  his  father  and 
mother  appear— his  father  says  that  he  was  Earl  of 
Coventry — that  the  Witch  had  killed  him  and  his 
wife — ^and  carried  off  George  himself— he  enjoins 
George  to  punish  the  Witch— George  causes  a  rock 
to  open,  and  the  Witch  sinks  into  it— Suckabus,  the 


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OLD  FLAYS.  lOQ' 

Oown,  is  the  son  of  the  Witch  and  a  Devil — Geoi^e 
spares  him,  and  takes  him  for  his  servant — George 
sets  the  other  six  Champions,  who  were  confined  in 
the  Witch's  cave,  at  liberty— they  sally  forth  in  search 
of  adventures — in  the  3d  act,  a  Chorus  observes  that 
the  shortness  of  time  will  only  allow  a  small  part  of 
the  history  of  each  Champion  to  be  represented — in 
the  5th  act,  six  of  the  Champions,  by  the  treachery 
of  Suckabus,  fall  into  the  hands  of  a  giant  called 
Brandron — Brandron  forces  them  to  fight  in  his  de- 
fence—St. George  fights  with  each  of  them  sepa- 
rately,  and  overcomes  him — Brandron  beats  out  his 
own  brains  —  St.  George  orders  Suckabus  to  be 
hanged — Suckabus  promises  the  King  of  Macedon  to 
show  him  where  bis  three  daughters  are,if  he  will  save 
his  life — the  King's  three  daughters  had  been  changed 
into  swans— the  King  of  Macedon  becomes  a  Chris- 
tian, and  his  daughters  resume  their  former  shapes 
—this  is  far  from  a  bad  play — it  was  written  by  Kirke 
— ^Langbaine  says  that  it  is  founded  on  the  well 
known  book  of  the  same  title^-Suckabus  is  a  good 
comic  character. 

Conspiracy  by  Henry  Killegrew  16S8— thisT. 
wants  incident,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  far  from  a  bad 
play  —  the  plot  is  simple  —  the  Conspirators  depose 
and  kill  the  reigning  king,  who  is  an  usurper— and 
restore  the  crown  to  Cleander,  the  rightful  heir — 
Langbaine  says  that  this  play  was  printed,  without 
the  author's  consent,  from  an  imperfect  copy — and 
that  it  was  re-printed  in  1653  in  a  more  correct 
manner^  as  Pallantus  and  Eudora— Pallantus  is  the 
chief  of  the  Conspirators,  and  Eudora  daughter  of 
the  usurper— Langbaine  adds  that  when  this  T.  was 


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no  OLD   PLAYS. 

acted  at  Black  Fiyars,  some  cavillers  were  offended 
that  Cleander,  who  is  a  youth,  should  speak  with  so 
much  discretion  and  good  sense  as  would  better  suit 
a  person  of  thirty — Lord  Faulkland  replied,  that  it 
was  not  unnatural  for  Cleander  to  speak  at  that  rate, 
as  He  that  made  him  speak  in  that  manner  and  writ 
the  whole  play,  was  himself  only  seventeen  — «  see 
Tyrant  King  of  Crete  in  plays  not  acted  1702. 

Martyred  Soldier— this  T.  was  written  by  Henry 
Shirley,  but  not  printed  till  1638,  after  the  author's 
decease — it  is  said  in  the  title-page  to  have  been 
acted  at  the  private  house  in  D.  L.,  and  at  other  public 
theatres— in  the  1st  scene,  Genzerick  king  of  the 
Vandals  is  discovered  sick  on  his  bed — ^he  desires 
one  of  the  courtiers  to  read  to  him  a  part  of  the 
chronicle  in  which  is  registered  the  number  of  the 
Christians  whom  he  has  put  to  death— the  king  soon 
after  dies,  and  is  succeeded  by  his  son  Henrick — 
— the  Martyr'd  Soldier  is  Bellizarius,  the  Vandal 
General,  who  has  been  a  great  persecutor  of  the 
Christians,  but  who,  with  his  wife  Victoria,  and  his 
daughter  Bellina,  is  converted  to  Christianity — Two 
Angels  are  part  of  the  D.  P.— and  plenty  of  miracles 
are  introduced  —Henrick  is  stung  by  a  scorpion,  and 
his  physicians  are  not  able  to  give  him  any  relief — 
he  is  miraculously  cured  by  Eugenius  a  Christian 
Bishop — he  had  promised  Eugenius  to  set  all  tiie 
Christians  at  liberty  ;  but  he  is  so  far  from  keeping 
his  promise,  that  he  immediately  orders  Eugenius 
to  be  stoned  to  death — baskets  of  stones  are  brought 
in — but  they  turn  as  soft  as  sponges — Henrick  com- 
mands two  camel-drivers  to  ravish  Victoria— one  of 
them    runs  mad,  and  beats    out    his  own  brains 


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OLD   FLAYS*  111 

— the  other  is  strack  blind — Victoria  dies  —  Belli- 
zariuB  18  martyred — Henriok  is  killed  by  a  thunder- 
bolt— and  Hubert  is  elected  king — Hubert  had  pre* 
yioasly  fallen  in  love  with  Bellina,  and  been  con- 
verted by  her — ^Eugenius  was  to  have  suffered  mar- 
tyrdom, but  by  the  death  of  Henrick  his  life  is  pre- 
sCTved — the  piece  ends  with  Hubert's  declaration 
that  he  will  protect  the  Christians — and  with  his 
marriage  with  Beilina— there  are  some  comic  scenes 
— the  play  is  a  good  one— it  is  probably  founded  on 
some  legend — Langbaine  says  that  it  relates  to  the 
time  of  the  8th  persecution. 

Sophister  1639— it  is  clear  from  the  Prologue  and 
Epilogue,  that  the  anonymous  author  of  this  C. 
wrote  it  with  a  view  of  having  it  acted  in  the  Uni- 
versity of  which  he  was  a  member — and  it  seems 
to  have  been  really  acted — the  characters  are  certain 
Qualities  personified— -Fallacy  gives  his  father  Dis- 
course, a  poison,  which  deprives  him  of  his  senses — 
his  three  sons,  Demonstration,  Topicus  and  Fallacy 
contend  for  the  succession — Fallacy  is  proclaimed 
rightful  successor  to  the  crown  of  Hermenia,  and 
assumes  the  name  of  Sophism— Analysis  cures  Dis- 
course— Fallacy  absconds— and  Ambiguity,  Fallacy's 
servant  is  sentenced  to  be  whipt — ^this  play  is  writ- 
ten with  a  good  deal  of  ingenuity,  but  from  the 
nature  of  the  subject,  it  could  hardly  fail  of  being 
doll. 

Ghost,  or  the  Woman  wears  the  Breeches — this 
C.  was  written  in  1640,  but  not  printed  till  1653  — 
it  does  not  appear  who  was  the  author,  or  at  what 
dieatre  it  had  been  acted— the  scene  lies  at  Paris — 


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11^  OLD   PLAYS. 

Rogat  and  Senio  are  two  gentJemen—Hogat  has  two 
sous— Octavian  and  Dauphine — Senio  has  a  son  and 
a  daughter — Babilas  and  Aurelia — Senio  had  given  a 
reluctant  consent  to  the  union  of  Octavian  and  Au- 
relia— the  play  b^ins  on  the  day  intended  for  their 
marriage — Babilas  and  Octavian  fight — Octavian  is 
apparently  killed — a  Friar  finds  his  body  and  carries 
it  to  his  cell — Aurelia  had  four  suitors,  besides  Oc- 
tavian—her  father  presses  her  to  marry  Philarcbus, 
who  is  old  and  rich— she  consents— at  her  request 
her  father  takes  Engin  for  a  servant  —on  the  wedding 
night  Aurelia,  with  the  assistance  of  Engin,  com- 
pels  Philarchus  to  give  her  a  written  promise  that 
she  should  have  the  supremacy  in  all  things — Engin 
takes  off  Philarchus'  breeches  —he  puts  them  on  a 
pole,  and  carries  them  in  triumph  before  Aurelia— in 
the  last  act,  Engin  assembles  all  the  suitors  to  Au- 
relia in  a  cave,  under  various  pretences — ^he  arises 
from  a  coffin  as  the  Ghost  of  Octavian— they  are  all 
frightened,  and  Philarchus  in  particular — ^Engio 
turns  out  to  be  Dauphine — Octavian  enters  recovered 
—Philarchus  is  forced  to  settle  £200  a  year  on  Dau- 
phine—the  Friar  declares  that  he  had  married  Au- 
relia to  Octavian,  before  her  marriage  with  Philar- 
chus— Aurelia  was  aware  that  Octavian  was  alive, 
and  likely  to  recover, 

Messallina — this  T.  or  rather  Historical  Play,  was 
written  by  Richards — it  was  printed  in  1640,  and 
had  been  acted  by  the  Company  of  his  Majesty's 
Revels—  Silius  is  attached  to  his  wife  and  to  a  vir- 
tuous life — ^he  is  however  debauched  by  Messallina— 
she  threatens    to  kill  him,  if  he  will  not  kill  his 


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OLD    PLAYS.  113 

wife,  Syllana — he  promises  to  do  so,  but  when  it 
comes  to  the  point  he  only  enjoins  her  to  conceal 
herself— Lep  da,  the  mother  of  M essallina  is  a  lady 
of  great  virtue  and  chastity — she  expostulates  with 
Messallina  on  her  conduct — but  without  any  effect — 
in  the  4th  act,  Silius  and  Messallina  are  publickly 
married  -  at  the  conclusion  they  are  killed— in  the 
5th  act  the  author  has  deviated  too  much  from 
history,  particularly  in  making  Claudius  act  a  more 
respectable  part  than  he  really  did—see  Tacitus 
Ann.    11 — this  is  far.  from  a  bad  play — some  ab- 
surdities occur — in  the  2d  act,  Messallina  enters  with 
h  pistol — in  the  5th,   Lepida   conceals  a  hundred 
vestal  virgins  to  prevent  them  from  being  ravished 
— ^for   a    lively   description  of  Messallina  see  the 
6th  Satire  of  Juvenal  from  line  115  to  line  131 — 
for  her  victory  over  a  prostitute  see  Pliny  lib*   10 
cap.  62 — Richards  quotes  the  passage    in  Latin^ 
and  makes  the  Bawd  expatiate  on  it  in  English — 
Messallina  is  one  of  the  few  old  plays  which  are 
printed    with    the  names    of  the   performers— ~ 
Oaudius,  the  Emperour  =  Will.  Cartwright  Sen. : 
SattfeUus=  John  Robinson  :    Silius  =  Christopher 
Goad :    Menester  =  Sam.  Tomson :    Montanus  =: 
Richard  Johnson  :  Mela  =  Will.  Hall:  M essallina  =: 
John  Barret :    Lepida  =:  Tho.  Jordan :  Syllana  = 

Matthias  Morris : Cartwright  was  probably  the 

father  of  William  Cartwright  who  acted  after  the 
Restoration. 

Rebellion  1640— this  T.  is  on  the  whole  far  from  a 
bad  one — it  appears  from  the  titlepage  that  it  had 
been  acted  9  days  together,  and  divers  times  since^ 
by  his   Majesty's  Company   of  Revels— and  from 

▼OL.   X.  1 

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114  '        OLD   PLAYS. 

Chamberlain's  address  to  Rawlings^  that  the  latter 

was  young  when  he  wrote  his  play Sebastiano, 

in  the  disguise  of  a  tailor,  and  under  the  name  of 
Giovanno,  gains  the  love  of  Evadne<— her  brother. 
Count  Antonio,  kills  the  Governour  of  Seville  in  a 
quarrel,  for  this  he  is  condemned  to  be  ground  to 
death  in  flUford  Mill — the  execution  is  committed 
to  the  care  of  Petruchio,  who  brings  Antonio  to  his 
castle— his  daughter,  Aurelia,  falls  in  love  with  An- 
tonio, and  requests  her  father  toilet  her  give  the  sig- 
nal for  Antonio's  death — he  consents — she  ties  a  dog 
to  the  chair,  in  which  Antonio  had  been  placed— she 
then  stamps— the  chair  and  dog  descend- through  a 
trap,  and  the  noise  of  a  mill  is  heard — at  the  end  of 
the  2d  act,  the  French  are  defeated,  and  their  Gene- 
ral, Rajrmond,  is  taken  prisoner — the  victory  is  in  a 
considerable  degree  owing  to  the  bravery  of  Giovanno 
and  the  tailors — Count  Mackvile,  the  new  Governour, 
is  a  villain — he  banishes  Giovanno  and  Evadne,  and 
associates  Raymond  with  himself  in  a  plan  for  de- 
posing the  king  of  Spain,  and  setting  up  themselves 
— in  the  last  act,  a  bravo,  in  the  pay  of  Mackvile, 
stabs  Raymond — Raymond  kills  Mackvile— Philippa, 
the  wife  of  Raymond,  stabs  the  bravo,  and  Auristelia 
the  wife  of  Mackvile — Philippa  dies  mad— Mackvile 
pretends  to  ask  forgiveness  of  Antonio,  and  then 
treacherously  kills  him — Aurelia  goes  into  a  nun- 
nery— Sebastiano  is  united  to  Evadne— the  master 
tailor  contributes  considerably  to  the  conduct  of  the 
piece — ^he  overhears  the  plot  of  Raymond  and  Mack- 
vile, and  informs  the  king  of  it — ^the  king  comes  to 
the  tailor's  house  in  disguise,  and  concludes  the  play 
— ^in  the  5th  act,  the  tailors  are  preparing  to  act  a 


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OLD    PLATS.  115 

play— Vermine,  the  3d  tailor,  wants  to  play  all  the 
parts — he  observes — 

«  Nay  and  we  do  not  act  as  they  say, 

"  With  any  players  in  the  Globe  of  the  world, 
«'  Let  us  be  baited  like  a  BuUr 

Knave  in  Grain  new  Vampt  by  J.  D.  1640— this 
Comedy,  or  rather  Play,  was  acted  at  the  Fortune 
theatre — the  serious  part  is  bad — the  comic  is  better, 
bat  even  of  that  a  considerable  portion  is  poor  stuff 
—two  scenes  are  excellent — Julio,  the  Knave  in  Grain, 
is  relieved  from  poverty  by  Franciscus—  in  return  he 
makes  Franciscus  jealous  of  his  wife — Franciscus 
believes  what  Julio  says  without  the  shadow  of  a 
proof — he  wounds  his  friend,  Antonio,  and  leaves 
him  for  dead — ^his  goods  are  confiscated,  and  a  re« 
ward  is  offered  for  his  apprehension— Julio  betrays 
him — Antonio  recovers  from  his  wounds,  which  sets 
all  to  rights — Julio  is  a  strange  inconsistent  charac- 
ter— in  the  serious  scenes  he  is  a  villain  of  a  black 
die-*in  the  comic  ones  he  is  a  merry  cheat— in  the 
4th  act,  Julio  buys  some  satin  and  plush,  says  he  has 
not  money  enough  in  his  pocket  to  pay  for  them,  and 
desires  the  mercer  to  send  one  of  his  men  to  the  biar- 
ber's  where  he  lodges— Julio  tells  the  barber  that  the 
young  man  who  is  coming  to  him,  has  occasion  for 
his  assistance  as  a  surgeon*- the  resemblance  be- 
tween this  scene  and  one  in  the  Ordinary  is  too 
striking  to  be  accidental — Julio  is  next  an*ested, 
when  he  plays  a  good  trick  on  a  Doctor  and  a  Ser- 
geant. 

Sidlf  and  Naples,  or  the  Fatal  Union — this  T.  was 
printed  at  Oxford  in  1640— it  had  been  written  some 

I  2 

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Il6  OLD   PLATS. 

years  before  that  time  by  S.  H.  of  Exeter  College- 
it  appears  to  have  been  published  by  one  of  his 
friends  without  his  knowledge — the  plot  is  compli- 
cated»  and  in  one  point  disgusting — the  king  of  Na- 
ples had  put  to  death  a  nobleman  called  Alberto — 
his  son»  Frederico,  meditates  revenge— disguises  him- 
self as  a  Moor— assumes  the  name  of  Zisco— and 
gets  into  the  employment  of  Ursini — Ursini  is  the 
king's  favourite  and  a  villain — ^the  king  of  Naples 
had  conquered  Sicily,  and  killed  the  king  in  a  battle 
— ^notwithstanding  that  circumstance,  he  prevails  on 
Calantha,  the  princess  of  Sicily,  to  marry  him— her 
page,  Sylvio,  acknowledges  to  her,  that  she  is  Fe- 
licia, the  daughter  of  Alberto,  and  that  she  is  with 
child  by  the  king— in  reality  she  has  been  intimate 
with  Ursini,  who,  by  meeting  her  in  the  dark^  had 
passed  himself  on  her  for  the  king— Calantha,  on  the 
wedding  night,  agrees  that  Felicia  should  be  placed 
in  the  king's  bed  instead  of  herself— Zisco  ravishes 
and  murders  his  sister,  supposing  her  to  be  Calantha 
— he  stabs  the  king  and  then  himself— Ursini's  vil- 
lany  is  discovered,  and  he  is  killed  by  Calantha — 
Zisco,  just  before  his  death,  runs  mad  and  kills  the 
Princess — the  crown  of  Naples  devolves  to  Cha^ 
rintha,  the  king's  niece — she  is  united  to  Yalenzo— 
there  is  an  underplot  which  relates  to  them — on  the 
whole  this  is  a  good  play — there  are  some  comic 
scenes. 

Swaggering  Damsell  C.  by  Chamberlaine  1640 — 
this  play  was  probably  acted,  but  the  titlepage  does 
not  say  that  it  was— it  has  on  the  whole  a  conside- 
rable degree  of  merit — the  dialogue  is  good,  but  the 
plot  is  not  very  probable — Valentine  makes  love  to 

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OLD   PLAY8.  117 

Sabina — Bhe  at  first  elights  hioiy  bat  afterwards  she 
allows  him  the  greatest  liberties — he  is  disgusted  at 
her  conduct,  and  endeavours  to  conceal  himself  from 
her  by  disguising  himself  as  a  woman — Sabina,  dis- 
guised as  a  man,  makes  loves  to  him,  and  prevails 
on  him  to  marry  her— Sabina  knows  him  to  be  Va- 
lentine, but  he  supposes  her  to  be  a  man,  and  that 
the  marriage  wUl  end  in  a  joke— at  the  conclusion  a 
reconciliation  takes  place. 

Noble  Stranger  1640— the  Noble  Stranger  is  Ho- 
norio  —  in  the  first  scene  the  King  of  Naples  enters 
as  victorious  over  some  rebels — ^he  had  been  greatly 
assisted  by  Honorio  —  in  return  he  makes  Honorio 
high  Marshal,  and  his  friend  Fabianus,  public  Trea- 
surer —  Honorio  and  the  Princess  fall  mutually  in 
love  —  Fabianus  and^Clara  do  the  same  —  Callidus 
informs  the  King  of  Honorio's  love  to  his  daughter— 
the  King  banishes  Honorio  and  Fabianus — ^in  the  5th 
act,  the  King  insists  that  his  daughter  should  marry 
the  Prince  of  Portugal  —  my  copy  wants  about  a 
couple  of  leaves,  but  it  seems  highly  probable  that 
the  Noble  Stranger  turns  out  to  be  the  Prince  of 
Portugal — there  is  a  comic  underplot  —  Pupillus  is  a 
foolish  Gentleman  —  Mercutio,  who  is  a  poet,  and 
two  Students  of  the  law,  play  Pupillus  some  tricks, 
under  pretence  of  inspiring  him  with  wit— they  cheat 
him  of  his  money,  and  marry  him  to  a  wench  —  this 
is  a  good  play — it  was  written  by  Sharpe— and  acted 
at  Salisbury  Court  —  Langbaine  properly  observes, 
that  Lacy,  when  he  wrote  Sir  Hercules  Bufifoon,  had 
probably  read  this  play— see  T.  R.  l684r— Sharpe  is 
loyal — he  makes  Callidus  say — 


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118  OLD    PLAYS. 


Subjects 


^*  Must  not  see»  much  less  say,  what  misbeoomes 
<<  Their  Prince,  'tis  enough  we  perform  what  they 
**  Command,  not  question  why/' 

Walks  of  Islington  and  Hogsdon  with  the  Hu- 
mours of  Woodstreet-Compter  —  Mercuric  and 
Splendora  are  mutually  in  love  —  her  father,  Mr. 
Nice,  opposes  the  match — in  the  3d  act,  he  arrests 
Mercurio  for  a  small  debt — in  the  5th  act.  Mercuric 
is  said  to  have  died  in  prison— his  friends  bring  him 
in,  in  a  coffin,  and  place  him  before  Nice  —  they 
read  his  Epitaph  and  sing  a  Dirge  —  Nice  is  sorry 
for  his  death-^Mercuno  rises  from  the  coffin — ^Niee 
consents  to  his  union  with  Splendora — Rivers  makes 
love  to  Mrs.  Trimwel  —  her  husband  is  jealous  —  at 
the  conclusion,  Rivers  turns  out  to  be  Mrs.  Trim- 
weFs  brother  —  Sir  Reverence  Lamard,  who  is  dis- 
guised as  a  Frenchman,  proves  to  be  Nice's  son  — 
this  is  a  pretty  good  C.  by  Jordan  *-*  it  is  said  in  the 
titlepage  to  have  been  acted  19  days  together  —  it 
was  not  printed  till  1657,  but  it  was  certainly  written 
in  l64i«-**see  the  last  scene  of  the  3d  act  —  Tripes, 
who  is  a  sergeant,  says  —  **  The  players  brought  me 
<<  on  the  stage  once,  I  thank  them,  in  a  play  called 
<<  the  Roaring  Girl,  or  the  Catchpole,  he  was  a  pretty 
<<  fellow  that  acted  me,  but  he  came  diiort  of  the 
<<  rogueries  I  have  done." 

Money  is  an  Ass  -—  this  C.  was  also  written  by 
Jordan  _  it  was  not  printed  till  1668,  but  it  was 
doubtless  acted  before  the  suppression  of  the  rtage 
in  1647-8 Clutch  wishes  his  daughters  Felixtn^ 


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OLD   PLAYS.  119 

and  Feminia,  to  marry  two  Billy  citizens  called 
Money  and  Credit  —  Capt  Penniless  and  Feather- 
brain, two  prodigals,  gain  the  affections  of  the  yoong 
women — ^they  pass  themselves  on  Money  and  Credit 
as  Mr.  Gold  and  Mr.  Jewel,  and  are  introdaced  by 
them  to  Clutch  as  such — at  the  conclusion,  Feather- 
brain and  Penniless  marry  Felixina  and  Feminia  — 
this  is  a  poor  play  —  it  was  perhaps  a  juvenile  pro- 
dueti<m — ^Jordan  acted  Capt.  Penniless  -^  he  says  in 
the  Firologue,  that  the  company  consisted  of  8  per- 
sons only,  and  that  he  was  obliged  to  confine  his 
D.  P.  to  that  number. 

Sophy  T.  by  Sir  John  Denham  1642  —  ibis  is  fiir 
from  a  bad  play — ^it  had  been  acted  at  Black  Friars — 
for  the  plot  see  Mirza  —  both  the  plays  are  founded 
(«  hbtorical  facts  —  the  main  incidents  are  the  same 
ia  both,  but  with  some  important  exceptions  —  Fa- 
tima  in  this  play  is  preserved,  and  Abbas  dies  — 
Deoham  observes  in  the  1st  scene — 

^^'Tis  the  fate  of  princes,  that  no  knowledge 

<<  Comes  pure  to  them,  but  passing  through  the 

eyes 
^<  And  ears  of  other  men,  it  takes  a  tincture 
<*  From  every  channel,  and  still  bears  a  relish 
**  Of  flattery,  or  private  ends." 

It  appears  from  Ihe  Prologue  that  Denham  gave 
Ids  play  to  the  actors. 

Mirza  by  Baron  —  Abbas,  the  King  of  Persia^  is 
instigated  against  his  son,  Mirza,  by  the  artifices  of 
his  fiivourite,  Mahomet  Ally-Beg,  and  his  concalnne, 
Floradella — he  sends  for  Mirza  to  court,  and  on  his 
arrival,  orders  his  eye-sight  to  be  destroyed,  and 


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ISO  OLD   PLAYS. 

Mirza  himself  to  be  confined  in  prison  —  Mahomet 
forms  a  conspiracy  to  kill  Abbas  and  usurp  the 
throne  —  he  makes  Floradella  believe  that  he  will 
marry  her»  but  in  reality  he  has  no  such  intention — 
Mirza  is  so  enraged  at  his  father,  that  he  kills  his 
own  daughter  Fatima,  a  child  about  7  years  old, 
because  he  is  told  that  Abbas  dotes  on  her — he  next 
poisons  himself —  the  conspiracy  is  discovered,  and 
the  conspirators  punished  according  to  their  deserts 
—  Abbas  enters  before  his  son's  death,  and  obtains 
his  forgiveness  —  Abbas  announces  Soffie,  the  son  of 
Mirza,  as  his  successor  —  he  was  really  succeeded  by 
him  in  1629- 

Many  parts  of  this  T,  are  very  well  written,  and 
on  the  whole  it  is  a  good  play  —  but  it  would  have 
been  much  better,  if  it  had  not  been  extended  to  an 
enormous  length  —  besides.  Baron  has  most  inju- 
diciously made  Mirza  thoroughly  acquainted  with 
the  Grecian  mythology  and  Roman  history  —  Baron 
in  his  address  to  the  reader  says,  that  he  had  finished 
S  acts  of  his  T.,  before  he  knew  that  Denham  had 
written  a  play  on  the  same  subject  —  he  finds  &ult 
with  Denham  for  preserving  Fatima's  life,  and 
making  Abbas  die,  contrary  to  the  real  &cts  —  he 
considers  the  death  of  Fatima  as  the  most  complete 
conquest  that  revenge  ever  obtained  over  virtue— he 
tells  us  that  Abbas  was  alive  in  l626«  when  Charles 
the  1st  sent  an  Embassadour  to  him  —  that  he  took 
the  hint  of  this  story  from  a  manuscript  of  that  Em* 
bassadour^s  letter  to  a  friend  at  Cambridge  —  and 
that  the  most  important  passages  of  it  were  con- 
firmed by  Herbert  in  his  Travels.  In  the  4th  act  of 
this  play,  Mirza  **  takes  Fatima  by  the  neck,  breaks 


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OLD   PLAYS.  121 

'<itt  aDd  swings  her  ]aboat"  .  he  then  endeavours  to 
get  hold  of  Soffie,  but  is  prevented  —  Denham  has 
mani^^ed  this  matter  much  better — ^in  his  play  Mirza 
18  on  the  point  of  killing  Fatima,  but  relents  —  even 
the  bare  intention  of  such  a  revenge  (however  true) 
is  disgusting  —  Denham 's  play  wants  incident  — 
Baron  avoids  this  fault  by  introducing  FloradeUa  and 
several  other  persons  to^whom  there  are  no  corres- 
ponding characters  in  the  Sophy  —  Mahomet  and 
FloradeUa  are  important  parts  and  well  sustained --* 
Baron's  play  is  printed  without  a  date,  but  it  was 
probably  published  about  1647>  and  certainly  before 
the  death. of  Charles  the  1st,  as  it  is  addressed  to 
him — Quarles  in  his  complimentary  verses  to  Baron 
says — 

**  Our  Isle  a  Mirz'  and  Allybeg  can  give, 

<<  Thus  text  and  time  do  suit,  and  whilst  you  tell 

"  Your  Tale,  we'll  easily  find  a  parallel." 

By  AUyb^  he  perhaps  meant  Cromwell  —  Baron 
has  added  to  his  play  such  copious  annotations  that 
the  whole  forms  a  small  volume  of  264  pages. 

Committee-Man  Curried  —  <*  a  piece  discovering 
''the  corruption  of  Committee-men,  and  Excise-men, 
**  the  unjust  sufferings  of  the  royal  party,  the  devel- 
''  ish  hypocrisie  of  some  Roundheads,  the  revolt  for 
^  gain  of  some  ministers  —  not  without  pleasant 
".mirth  and  variety — ^by  S.  Sheppard  1647"  —  this 
litde  piece  is  divided  into  5  acts,  but  it  does  not 
iDQch  exceed  the  usual  length  of  one  act— the  greater 
part  of  it  is  poor  stuff— the  songs  at  p.  8  and  p.  9  are 
stolen  from  the  Goblins  —  the  verses  at  p.  11  from 
Brennoralt  ->-  Langbaine  says  that  there  is  a  second 


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12S  OLD   PLATS. 

part  —  and  that  the  author  has  plundered  almost 
all  of  Suckling's  pieces. 

Love  in  its  Extasie,  or  the  Large  Prerogative  — 
the  scene  lies  in  Sicily —  Charastus,  the  King  of  Le- 
lybsBus,  is  dotingly  in  love  with  Flavanda,  the  sister 
of  Bermudo — she  refuses  to  marry  Charastusy  unless 
he  will  resign  his  crown  to  Bermudo  —  he  consents 
to  do  so  —  Bermudo  is  made  King  —  Flavanda  had 
previously  exacted  an  oath  from  Bermudo,  that  he 
would  restore  the  crown  to  Charastus,  as  soon  as  his 
marriage  with  Flavanda  should  be  solemnized — Ber- 
mudo allows  die  force  of  the  obligation  —  but  makes 
a  proclamation  that  whoever  should  acknowlec^e 
himself  to  be  in  love,  should  forfeit  his  life  — he 
agrees  likewise  to  resign  the  crown,  if  his  own  heart 
should  be  conquered  by  a  woman — Virtusus,  the  son 
of  the  King  of  Pachynus,  is  in  love  with  Thesbia  — 
Fidelio,  the  son  of  the  King  of  Pelorus,  is  in  love 
with  Constantina  —  Constantina  and  Thesbia  are 
condemned  to  die  for  being  in  love  —  Thesbia  is  dis- 
guised as  a  boy  —  Bermudo  expresses  a  love  for 
Thesbia — Charastus  reclaims  his  crown  —  Bermudo 
pleads  that  Thesbia  is  a  boy — she  discovers  hersdf— 
Charastus  turns  out  not  to  be  the  rightful  King  of 
LelybsBus — he  resigns  the  crown  to  Desdonella — she 
marries  Bermudo — the  other  lovers  are  united — the 
plot  of  this  piece  is  romantic  to  the  last  degree  — on 
the  whole  it  is  not  a  bad  play  — *  but  greatly  too  long 
— Kirkman  attributes  it  to  Peaps — the  author  is  very 
loyal  —  he  says  that  if  a  King  should  command  the 
lives  of  his  subjects,  it  would  be  impiety  to  contra* 
diet  him  ~  that  Kings  are  earth's  Gods,  and  that 
their  deities  must  not  be  pro|riiMied,  &c« 


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OLD  PLAYS.  12S 

Loyal  Lovers— diis  T.  C.  was  written  by  Major 
Manacbe_it  was  printed  in  1652— some  of  the  inci- 
dents in  the  last  act  are  improbable,  bnt  on  the  whole 
this  is  a  good  play,  particolarly  in  the  comic  part  of  it-« 
Adrastos  and  Letesia  fall  mutually  in  loye  —  they 
elope  together  and  mean  to  take  shelter  in  a  sea-pmiL- 
bot  Rogastus,  the  Lieutenant  of  the  GarriscHi,  refuses 
them  admittance  as  they  have  no  passport-^a  quar* 
rel  ensues  and  Rogastus  is  severely  wounded — Adras- 
tus  is  put  into  prison,  and  Letesia  is  separately  con- 
fined— they  make  their  escape  by  the  assistance  of 
their  fiiends,  Albinus  and  Clarathea,  with  whom  they 
change  clothes— Albinus  and  Clarathea  are  on  the 
point  of  being  executed,  but  their  lives  are  saved  at 
the  intercession  of  a  Stranger,  who  had  just  rescued 
the  Govemour  from  pirates  —  the  Stranger  tarns 
out  to  be  the  lover  of  Clarathea,  who  was  supposed 
to  be  dead — ^Rogastus  is  said  to  be  out  of  danger-^ 
the  tragic  part  of  this  play  does  nirt  begin  till  the 
dose  of  the  4th  act — the  author  professes  to  lay  the 
scene  (chiefly)  at  Amsterdam,  but  in  reality  he 

means  to  represent  London  in  the  year  165£ the 

Loyal  Lovers  and  their  friends  are  Royalists— the 
abators  of  the  existing  government  are  revues  and 
rascals  of  one  description  or  another-— this  is  the 
play  in  which  Hugh  Peters  is  exposed-^see  voL  1  p« 
16 — Mettle  is  servant  to  Adrastus  —  Symphronio  is 
Us  fiie&d — in  the  Ist  act.  Mettle  overhears  Sodom, 
who  is  one  oi  the  Synod,  make  an  assignation  with 
a  common  strumpet,  called  Riggle — be  tells  his  mas* 
tar  —  tiie  gentlemen,  with  the  assistance  of  R^le, 
make  Sodom  drunk,  and  toss  him  in  a  blanket. 

Bastard  165S  —  the  language  of  this  T.  is  fre* 


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124  OLD    PLATS. 

quently  onnatoral^  bat  on  the  whole  it  is  a  good  play 
— the  plot  is  complicated,  bat  well  managed— Gas- 
par,  the  Bastard,  is  a  consummate  villain,  who  makes 
great  pretensions  to  honesty— he  gains  the  confidence 
of  many  of  the  principal  characters,  and  uses  it  for 
his  own  purposes — his  main  object  is  to  marry  Mari- 
ana— Alonzo  had  contracted  his  daughter,  Mariana, 
to  Balthazar — she  falls  in  love  with  Chaves — Baltha- 
zar suspects  her  of  incontinence— her  father  is  fully 
sensible  that  she  has  had  a  gallant  in  her  chamber, 
but  cannot  make  her  own  who  it  was — he  offers  his 
daughter  to  Picarro — Picarro,  not  knowing  what  had 
happened,  is  glad  to  marry  her— on  the  wedding 
night  she  prevails  on  her  maid,  Catalina,  to  supply 
her  place — Picarro  by  threats  extorts  the  truth  from 
Catalina — he  fights  with  Balthazar  and  kills  him — 
Balthazar  in  his  last  moments  protests  that  Chaves, 
and  not  himself,  was  Mariana's  paramour — ^in  the 
underplot,  Alonzo  gives  his  ward,  Yarina,  to  a  foolish 
gentleman,  called  Preepontio  —  she  is  in  love  widi 
Boderiguez — ^Roderiguez  and  Chaves  kill  Prsepontio, 
and  carry  away  Yarina — Eugenia  the  sister  of  Rode' 
riguez  had  been  seduced  by  Chaves  and  deserted  by 
him — she  meditates  revenge— in  the  last  scene.  Gas- 
par  enters  with  the  assassins  whom  he  had  hired — 
they  kill  Chaves  and  Roderiguez— Eugenia  kills  her« 
self— Yarina,  on  finding  Roderiguez  dead,  swoons 
and  dies— the  assassins  stab  Picarro — Mariana  re- 
jects Caspar's  addresses  with  scorn,  and  is  killed  by 
him — Caspar's  viUany  is  detected — he  stabs  Alonzo, 
and  then  himself— at  the  conclusion  8  of  the  princi- 
pal characters  lie  dead  on  the  stage — ^in  the  5th  act, 
the  author   has    borrowed  several  speeches  firom 


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OtD  PLAYS.  125 

Romeo  and  Juliet  and  from  Richard  the  8d — as  also 
17  lines  from  Henry  6th  part  2d  —  when  Chaves 
cannot  draw  his  sword,  we  are  strongly  reminded  of 
Sir  Giles  Overreach ^the  Frologae  sajrs — 

<<  Translation  is  no  crime,  we  here  impresse 
<<  A  Spanish  Bastard  in  an  English  dresse/' 

See  Langbaine— the  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  tells  us 
that  Coxeter  attributes  this  play  to  Manuche— it  does 
not  appear  upon  what  grounds — the  internal  evidence 
is  strongly  against  the  supposition  —  in  the  Bastard 
there  are  such  repeated  allusions  to  the  Heathen 
Mythology,  that  one  is  disgusted  with  them— in  the 
Loyal  Lovers  there  is  nothing  of  that  sort— both  the 
plays  were  published  in  the  same  year,  but  by  diffe- 
rent booksellers  —  Manuche  was  conscious  that  the 
Loyal  Lovers  must  give  offence  to  the  existing  go<* 
vemment,  yet  he  put  his  name  in  the  titlepage — the 
Bastard  is  inoffensive,  yet  the  name  of  the  author  is 
suppressed. 

The  Queen,  or  the  Excellency  of  her  Sex  —  A1- 
phonso  had  rebelled  against  the  Queen  of  Arragon — 
seemingly  for  no  reason,  but  because  she  was  a 
woman— he  is  defeated  and  taken  prisoner  by  Velas- 
CO,  the  Queen's  General— just  as  Alphonso  is  on  the 
point  of  being  beheaded,  the  Queen  pardons  him, 
and  makes  him  her  husband — Alphonso  requests  that 
for  7  days  she  would  allow  him  to  live  as  a  married 
bachelor  without  coming  or  sending  to  him — at  the 
expiration  of  about  a  month  she  visits  him — he  tells 
her  that  he  hates  all  her  sex,  and  herself  in  particular 
— Muretto  makes  Alphonso  suspect  the  Queen  of  an 
intimacy  with  Petruchi,  taking  care  at  the  same  time 

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126  OLD    PLAYS. 

to  enlarge  so  much  on  her  beauty  and  other  perfec* 
tioii8»  that  Alphonso,  in  the  4th  act,  is  become  insen- 
mbly  in  love  with  her — in  the  mean  time  he  sends 
Petruchi  to  prison — and  allows  the  Queen  a  month 
to  find  a  champion,  who  will  fight  with  him  in  sup- 
port of  her  honour — he  declares  that  she  shall  lose 
her  head,  if  no  champion  should  appear — ^the  Queen 
forbids  her  lords  on  their  allegiance  to  fight  with  the 
King — they  proclaim  a  large  reward  for  any  cham- 
pion who  will  appear  in  the  Queen's  defence In 

the  underplot,  Velasco  is  in  love  with  Salassa — he 
takes  an  oath  to  perform  whatever  she  shall  enjoin  him 
— she  insists  that  whatever  provocation  he  may  receive, 
he  should  not  fight  with  any  person  for  two  years  — 
Velasco,  in  consequence  of  his  oath,  su£fers  himself 
to  be  beaten  and  kicked — Salassa  undertakes  to  find 
a  champion  for  the  Queen,  not  doubting  but  that 
Velasco,  on  her  absolving  of  him  from  his  oath, 
would  engage  to  defend  the  Queen's  innocence — ^he 
refuses — and  Salassa  is  condemned  to  lose  her  head, 
for  failing  in  her  promise— just  as  the  executioner 
is  about  to  strike,  Velasco  comes  forward  as  the 
Queen's  champion,  protesting  at  the  same  time  that 
he  will  have  no  farther  connexion  with  Salassa  — 
Alphonso  enters  armed — the  Queen  does  her  utmost 
to  dissuade  Velasco  from  fighting  with  the  King- 
he  persists — Petruchi  enters  as  a  second  champion 
for  the  Queen— and  IMuretto  as  a  third — Muretto 
adknowledges  that  all  he  had  done  against  the  Queen 
was  a  stratagem  to  make  Alphonso  in  love  with  her— 
Alphonso  is  convinced  of  her  innocence,  and  entreats 
her  pard<m— the  Queen  readily  grants  it,  and  thanks 
Muretto  for  his  contrivance  —  Velasco  is  reconciled 


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OLD   PLAYS.  127 

to  Salassa— — 4hi8  is  on  the  ^ole  a  very  good  play 
— ^tbe  plot  is  highly  improbable,  but  it  is  condacted 
with  great  skill — it  is  not  known  who  was  the  author 
of  this  play — it  was  found  by  a  person  of  quality, 
and  given  to  Alexander  Goughe,  the  actor— he  pub- 
lished it  in  1653. 

Nuptials  of  Peleus  and  Thetis  1654 — Peleus, 
King  of  Thessaly,  is  in  love  with  Thetis — ^so  is  Ju- 
piter— ^Peleus,  by  the  advice  of  Chiron,  goes  to  Mount 
Caucasus  to  consult  Prometheus— Jupiter  is  told  that 
the  Oracle  had  decreed,  that  the  son  of  Thetis 
should  be  greater  than  his  fether— he  makes  his 
love  yield  to  his  ambition — in  the  last  scene,  Pro- 
metheus is  set  at  liberty — and  Peleus  is  united  to 
Thetis — ^this  Mask,  in  3  acts,  was  translated  from 
the  French  by  Howel— it  had  been  lately  acted  at 
Paris  6  times~the  actors  were,  the  King  of  France, 
and  other  persons  of  high  rank — the  Duke  of  York 
acted  a  fisherman,  and  his  sister,  the  Muse  Erato — 
to  the  Mask  is  added  a  translation  of  the  Italian 
piece  from  which  the  French  Mask  was  taken. 

Combat  of  Love  and  Friendship— -the  author  of 
this  C.  was  Mead  of  Christ  Church  Oxford— it  had 
been  acted  by  the  Gentlemen  of  that  College,  but 
was  not  ]mnted  till  1654,  after  Mead's  death— the 
dialogue  is  well  written,  and  on  the  whole  this  is 
not  a  bad  play — the  &ult  of  it  is,  that  some  of  the 
principal  characters  do  not  act  in  a  natural  manner 
— Lysander  is  in  love  with  Artemcme,  the  sister  of 
his  particular  friend  Theocles— Theodes  is  in  love 
with  Ethusa,  who  is  determined  to  reject  his  addresses 
till  her  sister  Panareta  shall  wish  her  to  accept  them 
— Panareta  is  in  love  with  L3rsander,  and  denies  all 


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128  OLD   PLATS. 

assistance  to  Theocles,  unless  he  will  use  his  influ- 
ence with  Lysander  in  her  favour-^Lysander  re- 
quests Artemone  to  permit  him  to  feign  affection  for 
Panareta,  solely  with  a  view  of  promoting  the  in- 
terest of  her  brother — she  reluctantly  consents — 
Lysander  falls  really  in  love  with  Panareta— Theo- 
cles  marries  Ethusa,  and  Artemone  gives  her  hand 
to  Philonax— Ethusa  has  two  suitors  a  Captain  and 
a  Poet — she  enjoins  the  Captain  to  turn  Poet,  and 
the  Poet  to  turn  soldier — this  produces  a  tolerably 
good  comic  scene — the  greater  part  of  the  play  is 
serious. 

Cunning  Lovers — ^an  intended  match  between 
Prospero,  the  son  of  the  Duke  of  Verona,  and 
Valentia,  the  daughter  of  the  Duke  of  Mantua,  is 
broken  off — Prospero  obtains  his  fether's  permission 
to  travel—he  is  accompanied  by  his  cousin,  Monte- 
celso — they  go  to  Mantua,  it  being  Prosperous  wish 
to  see  Valentia— Prospero  saves  the  Duke  of  Man- 
tua's life — the  Duke  determines  to  build  a  tower 
for  his  daughter,  so  as  to  exclude  her  suitors 
from  all  access  to  her  —  Prospero  recommends 
Montecelso  to  the  Duke  as  an  architect— Mon- 
tecelso  recommends  the  Duke  to  build  a  lodge 
dose  to  the  tower,  for  Prospero,  that  he  may  guard 
Valentia  from  without — a  secret  door  is  contrived 
through  the  wall  which  separates  the  lodge  from 
Valentia's  apartment — the  Duke  is  in  love  with  a 
Dutchess — she  is  placed  in  the  tower  as  a  companion 
to  Valentia — Prospero  and  Montecelso  visit  the  ladies 
through  the  private  door,  and  gain  their  affections — 
the  Duke  is  told  that  Prospero  and  Montecelso  are  to 
be  with  Valentia  and  the  Dutchess  at  midnight— he 


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OLD  PLAYS.  1S9 

Soe8  to  the  tower — Prospero  and  Monteceko,  on 
hearing  a  noise,  make  their  escape — the  ladies  pre- 
tend to  be  asleep  when  the  Dake  enters — the  Duke 
16  invited  by  Prospero  to  a  banquet— he  finds  Valen- 
tia  disguised  as  a  Spanish  Lady — he  is  struck  with 
the  likeness  between  the  Spanish  Lady  and  his  daugh* 
ter — ^he  goes  to  the  tower  where  he  sees  Valentia  in 
her  proper  dress— he  returns  to  the  lodge,  where  he 
sees  the  Spanish  Lady,  apparently  just  as  he  left 
her — this  is  easily  effected,  as  Valentia  has  only  to 
go  through  the  private  passage— whereas  the  Duke 
has  12  doors  fone  within  another)  to  unlock,  before 
he  can  get  to  Valentia^s  apartment— Montecelso  pre- 
tends to  drown  himself— the  Dutohess  is  so  grieved 
for  his  loss  that  she  nearly  loses  her  senses  —Monte- 
celso next  pretends  to  be  a  conjuror — the  Duke  pro- 
mises  to  grant  him  whatever  he  shall  ask,  if  he  can 
care  the  Dutohess— Montecelso  discovers  himself  to 
her— she  recovers — ^he  claims  her  for  his  wife,  ac« 
cording  to  the  Duke's  promise — in  the  mean  time, 
Prospero  had  married  the  supposed  Spanish  Lady., 
the  Duke  himself  giving  her  to  him — all  ends  to  the 

satisfaction  of  the  lovers the  plot  of  this  C.  is 

rather  improbable,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  very 
good  play— it  had  been  acted  at  the  private  house  in 
D.  L.,  but  it  was  not  printed  till  1654— Alexander 
firome,  who  wrote  this  play,  is  the  person  who 
published  two  vols,  of  Richard  Brome's  plays. 

Imperiale  T.  by  Sir  Ralph  Freeman  1655— Impe. 
riale  and  Spinola,  Noblemen  of  Grenoa,  were  ancient 
enemies  but  had  been  lately  reconciled— Spinola, 
suspecting  that  Imperiale  still  retained  his  enmity, 
hires  a  Bravo  to  kill  him— Sango,  Spinola's  slave, 

VOL.  Z.  K 

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ISO  OLD  PLAYS. 

having  accidentally  discovered  this,  reveals  it  to 
JMolosso,  Imperiale's  slave,  whom  he  knew  to  be 
desirous  of  revenging  himself  on  his  master,  for 
some  severe  punishment  he  had  received — Molosso, 
in  order  to  ingratiate  himself  with  his  master,  and 
thereby  work  greater  mischief,  not  only  reveals  the 
plot  to  him,  but  by  a  stratagem  causes  the  Bravo 
to  murder  Spinola's  son,  whom  he  mistakes  for 
Imperiale — Molosso  and  Sango  ravish  and  murder 
Imperiale's  wife  and  daughter— and  then  kill  each 
other — Imperiale  pulls  out  his  own  eyes — and  Doria, 
who  was  to  have  been  married  to  his  daughter,  de- 
termines to  starve  himself  to  death — this  play  on 
the  whole  has  very  considerable  merit — it  seems 
never  to  have  been  acted,  and  it  is  not  well  calcu- 
lated for  representation. 

The  Twins— Gratiano  and  Fulvio  are  Twins, 
and  exactly  alike— Charmia,  the  wife  of  Gratiano, 
falls  in  love  with  Fulvio— she  blames  herself  for  this, 
but  cannot  get  the  better  of  her  passion — Fulvio 
tells  his  brother  of  Charmia's  love  for  him — Gratiano 
visits  Charmia  in  Fulvio's  clothes — after  Charmia 
has  gratified  her  inclination,  she  reproaches  her- 
self, as  guilty  of  incest  and  adultery — Gratiano  ex- 
plains to  her  what  had  happened — and  forgives  her 
— Carolo  is  in  love  with  Julietta,  and  Alphonso  with 
Clarinda — Carolo  and  Alphonso  become  jealous  of 
one  another — they  fight,  and  Alphonso  is  supposed 
to  be  killed — Alphonso  assumes  a  disguise — Carolo 
conceals  himself  in  a  wood — in  the  last  act  Alphonso 
throws  off  his  disguise — which  sets  a]l  to  rights — the 
scene  lies  partly  in  Milan,  and  partly  in  a  wood — 
this  is  not  a  bad  play,  but  the  main  plot  is  improba- 


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OLD    PLAYS.  131 

lie — ^it  seems  reiy  unnatural,  that  Charmia  should 
fidl  desperately  in  love  with  a  man  who  is  so  like 
her  husband,  that  they  can  only  be  distinguished  by 
their  clothes— this  Tragi^Comedy  was  written  by 
Rider — it  was  printed  in  1655,  and  had  been  acted 
at  Salisbury  Court. 

Hectors,  or  the  False  Challenge — this  play,  by  an 
anonymous  author,  was  written  in  1655,  and  printed 
in  1656 — some  parts  of  it  are  a  little  dull,  but  on 
the  whole  it  is  a  good  C. — Mrs.  Lovewit  sends  a 
challenge  to  Welbred  in  KnowelPs  name — Welbred 
is  wounded  by  the  Hectors,  and  Knowell  is  taken 
up  on  suspicion  —this  gives  the  Sd  title  to  the  play 
— Justice  Quorum  marries  Mrs.  Pate,  supposing  her 
to  be  a  rich  widow — after  the  marriage,  he  is  made 
to  believe  that  she  is  ^<  as  common  as  the  stairs  that 
«  mount  the  CapitoP — he  restores  to  Hadland  the 
mortgage  of  his  estate,  on  condition  that  Hadland 
will  divorce  him  from  his  wife— a  similar  incident  is 
introduced  in  other  plays,  but  no  where  managed 
with  so  much  fun  as  in  this. 

False  Favourite  Disgraced,  and  the  Reward  of 
Loyally  1657 — ^the  scene  lies  in  Florence — Hippolito, 
the  Dukes  Favourite,  is  a  great  hypocrite — Pausanio 
had  been  banished  by  his  artilSces,  yet  he  intercedes 
with  the  Duke  for  him,  and  gets  Martiano,  Pausa- 
nio's  son,  to  succeed  his  father  as  general— the  Duke 
&Ub  in  love  with  Lucebella,  Pausanio's  daughter — 
Hippolito  tells  Martiano  that  the  Duke  means  to  se- 
duce her — this  is  utterly  false — Martiano  wishes  to 
be  revenged  on  the  Duke,  and  for  that  purpose  ap- 
plies to  Sicanio,  Prince  of  Sicily— Hippolito  makes 
love  to  Lucebella— Honorio  tells  the  Duke  that  Hip- 

K  2 

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132  OLD    PLAYS. 

polito  is  a  traitor— the  Dake  assumes  the  disguise  of 
a  friar — Sicanio  and  Martiano  get  possession  of  Flo- 
rence— ^they  profess  to  have  no  other  object  in  view 
but  the  restoration  of  Pausanio— the  supposed  friar 
gives  Hippolito  a  parchment,  by  which  he  is  appointed 
govemour  of  Florence — he  affects  to  receive  the  ap- 
pointment with  reluctance — but  he  is  really  so  pleased 
with  it,  that  he  determines  to  secure  the  perma- 
nency of  his  power  by  having  the  Duke  murdered— 
Hippolito  confesses  his  sins  to  the  supposed  friar— he 
is  afterwards  sorry  for  having  put  himself  into  the 
friar's  power — he  employs  Fumante  to  murder  the 
friar — Hippolito  invites  Sicanio,  Martiano,  &c*  to  a 
banquet,  with  a  design  to  poison  them — the  Duke 
enters  in  his  proper  character — by  his  order  Hippo- 
lito is  arrested  for  high  treason — Hippolito  believes 
the  friar  to  be  dead,  and  protests  his  innocence— the 
Duke  makes  his  exit,  and  soon  after  enters  as  the 
friar — Hippolito  has  no  longer  any  plea,  but  he  insists 
that  according  to  law  the  friar  must  be  burnt  for 
having  revealed  the  secrets  of  confession-^the  Duke 
throws  off  his  disguise — Hippolito  is  carried  to  pri- 
son— Pausanio  arrives— he  and  the  Duke  are  recon- 
ciled— Pausanio  is  so  loyal,  that  he  wishes  to  have  his 
son  punished  for  having  taken  up  arms  against  the 
Duke,  tho'  it  was  for  his  father's  sake —this  is  bor- 
rowed from  Fletcher's  Loyal  Subject—the  Duke's 
disguise  as  a  friar  is  taken  from  Measure  for  Mea- 
sure— at  the  conclusion,  Hippolito  is  pardoned  at  the 
request  of  Pausanio— the  Duke  and  Sicanio  marry 
Lucebella  and  Julia — there  is  an  important  comic 
underplot— this  T.  C.  is  attributed  to  D'Ouvilly— it 
as  never  acted«-the  comic  and  serious  parts  of  it 


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OLD  PLAYS.  133 

are  both  of  them  good — ^bat  some  of  the  incidents  in 
the  last  act  might  have  been  omitted  to  advantage — 
particalarly  the  character  of  Sebastiano — the  author 
of  this  play  has  a  strange  propensity  to  coin  new 
\irords  from  the  Latin — thus  we  have  (p.  110)  votes 
for  VOWS9  or  prayers- 
Obstinate  Lady  1 657— this  is  an  indifferent  C,  or 
rather  play,  by  Sir  Aston  Cokain — Lucora  seems  ob- 
stinately determined  not  to  marry — she  perseveres 
in  rejecting  Carionil — he  raises  a  report  of  his  death, 
and  re-appears  as  an  Ethiopian — ^Lucora  immediately 
falls  in  love,  and  is  on  the  point  of  eloping  with  him 
— Carionil,  having  reflected  on  the  strangeness  of  her 
disposition,  comes  to  a  sudden  resolution  of  rejecting 
her  in  his  tarn — ^at  the  conclusion  of  the  play  he 
marries  Cleanthe,  who  had  followed  him  as  his  Page 
— Langbaine  properly  observes,  that  the  characters 
of  Carionil  and  Lucora  bear  a  strong  resemblance  to 
those  of  the  Prince  of  Tarent  and  Almira  in  the  Very 
Woman — the  plot  of  both  these  plays  is  improbable, 
but  Massinger  manages  it  much  better  than  Cokain 
— Cokain  has  an  important  underplot — Polydacre 
had  promised  his  wife,  Rosinda,  that  he  would  never 
marry  again,  if  he  should  survive  her — she  had  pre- 
tended to  drown  herself,  and  had  assumed  the  dress 
of  a  man — Phylander,  the  son  of  Polydacre  and  Ro- 
sinda, is  in  love  with  Antiphila— she  promises  to 
marry  him,  if  her  intended  marriage  with  his  father 
should  not  take  place— Rosinda  discovers  herself, 
and  Antiphila  marries  Phylander — the  scene  lies  in 
London,  which  does  not  at  all  suit  with  the  names 
of  the  characters — Langbaine  tells  us  that  the  edi- 


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134  OLD    PLAYS. 

tion  of  1658  is  much  more  correct  than  that  of  1657 
—the  Prologue  says — 

"  If  perAimM  Wantons  do  for  eighteen  pence, 
"  Expect  an  Angel,  and  alone  go  hence ; 
"  We  shall  be  glad  with  all  our  hearts,"  &c. 

Love  and  War  by  Meriton  1658— this  is  so  wretched 
a  T.  that  it  is  no  small  tax  on  one's  patience  to  wade 
through  the  5  long  acts  of  which  it  consists — Aber- 
den  king  of  Bruzantia,  in  the  3d  act,  makes  war  on 
Celerinofi  king  of  Numeria,  and  forces  him  to  pay 
tribute — in  the  last  act,  Celerinus  and  his  army 
come  upon  Aberden  and  his  friends  by  surprise — 
they  kill  them  and  subdue  Bruzantia — most  of  the 
principal  persons  die — one  of  the  characters  speaks 
of  an  Irishman — another  tells  us  that  Julius  Caesar 
conquered  Troy —and  a  third  observes  that  they  have 
greater  happiness  than  the  ancient  Romans  had  by 
any  Pope — the  play  seems  never  to  have  been  acted. 

The  Unhappy  Fair  Irene  1658 — the  scene  lies  at 
Hadrianople^  soon  after  the  sacking  of  Constanti- 
nople—Irene is  taken  prisoner  by  a  common  soldier 
— she  is  rescued  from  him  by  a  Captain,  who  pre- 
sents her  to  Mahomet,  the  Emperour  of  the  Turks 
— Pffiologus,  a  Grecian  nobleman,  and  Irene  are  mu« 
tually  in  love — he  obtains  an  interview  with  her — he 
pretends  to  be  her  brother — his  friend  Demosthenes 
suggests  a  plan  for  her  escape  on  the  return  of 
FsBologus  and  himself  from  Hungary,  whither  they 
are  going— the  Emperour  falls  in  love  with  Irene, 
and  offers  to  marry  ber-^she  gives  him  &ir  words, 
but  does  her  utmost  to  procrastinate  matters — Ma- 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTi;P,  135 

homet  neglects  all  military  operations  for  the  sake 
of  Irene's  company — the  Bashaw  of  Natolia  remon- 
strates with  him,  and  is  banished— the  Janisaries  mu- 
tiny— Mahomet  kills  Irene,  to  prevent  her  from  being 
killed  by  the  Janisaries— Pseolc^us  and  Demosthenes 
return  from  Hungary — Pseologus,  on  finding  that 
Irene  is  dead,  kills  himself— Demosthenes  does  the 
same,  not  choosing  to  survive  his  fiiend  —  Irene 
seems  to  have  preserved  her  chastity  inviolate— this 
T.  was  written  by  Swinhoe— it  is  a  poor  play,  but 
Dot  a  very  bad  one — ^it  is  short,  and  seems  not  to 
have  been  acted — some  improper  expressions  occur 
—for  instance — Demosthenes  calls  Pasologus  *^  bro- 
« ther  Tim.'* 


PLAYS  PRINTED,  BUT  NOT  ACTED, 

Between  1660  and  1830. 

(sons  »W  OF  THBM  HAVE  BEBN  ACTB9.) 

Blind  Lady  1660— this  C,  or  rather  T.  C,  was 
written  by  Sir  Robert  Howard—the  serious  scenes 
ttre  not  bad — ^the  comic  ones  are  good— the  Blind 
Lady  is  an  amorous  old  woman,  who  is  inclined 
to  have  a  7th  husband. 

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136  PLAYS   NOT  ACTED. 

Heroick  Lover,  or  the  Infanta  of  Spain  l66l — 
this  T.  is  in  rhyme — ^it  was  written  by  Geoi^e  Cart- 
wright — it  is  a  poor  play  both  as  to  plot  and  lan- 
guage- 
Poor  Scholar  1662— Nevile,  the  author  of  this  C, 
was  Fellow  of  King's  College  Cambridge — it  is  far 
from  a  bad  play — the  merit  of  it  consists  in  the  dia- 
logue, and  in  the  just  delineation  of  the  characters — 
there  is  little  plot  or  incident-^the  scene  lies  in  the 
University — the  Poor  Scholar  is  Eugenes  Jun, — his 
uncle,  Eugenes  Sen.,  who  is  President  of  a  College, 
is  much  prejudiced  against  his  nephew,  but  without 
sufficient  reason— in  the  4th  act  he  locks  him  up  in 
his  chamber  —  Eugenes  Jun.  makes  his  escape,  and 
marries  Morphe— they  disguise  themselves  as  coun- 
try folk,  and  get  Eugenes  Sen.  to  perform  the  cere- 
mony—Eutrapelus  and  Aphobos  marry  Eugenia  and 
Anaiskuntia— Aphobos  says  to  Eugenes  Sen. — *'  oar 
"  names  are  out  of  the  butteries,  and  our  persons 
^^  out  of  your  dominions"  —  the  undergraduates  of 
the  present  day  are  not  always  allowed  to  take  their 
names  off  the  boards  in  order  to  avoid  academical 
censures— > these  censures  however  are  just  on  a  par 
with  papal  excommunications,  very  dreadful  to  those 
who  fear  them,  and  merely  brutafulmina  to  those  who 
do  not  r^ard  them  —  Milton  was  entered  at  Cam* 
bridge  in  16S4 — ^Dr.  Johnson  supposes  him  to  have 
been  the  last  Student  in  either  university  that  suffered 
corporal  correction — but  Nevile  repeatedly  mentionB 
whipping  in  the  butteries  as  a  punishment  inflicted 
on  undergraduates  —  Aphobos  says — <'  had  I  been 
"  once  in  the  butteries,  they'd  have  their  rods  about 
"  me'' — Eugenes  Jun.  says  to  Aphobos — "  he  would 


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PLAYS   NOT  ACTED.  137 

"  have  made  thee  ride  od  a  barrel,  and  made  you 
<'  ahow  your  fat  cheeks,"  &c. — in  the  last  act,  Apho* 
bos  says — "  my  name  is  cut  oat  of  the  college  butte- 
<<  ries,  and  I  have  now  no  title  to  the  honour  of 
*<  mounting  a  barreP — a  passage  in  this  play  makes 
it  highly  probable  that  it  was  not  written  before 
1661— 


-"  Now  you  rogues  quake, 


*<  And  run  like  London  train-bands  when  the 
"  Phanatics  were  in  arms." 

Pepys  says — "  Jan.  10th  I66I.  the  Fanatiques 
«<  have  routed  all  the  train-bands  that  they  met 
"  with." 

Love  a-la^mode  C.  by  T.  S.  1663 — on  the  whole 
this  play  is  a  tolerably  good  one  —  it  was  once  acted 
at  Middlesex  House— the  author  in  a  2d  Prologue 
says  of  his  words 

<<  If  some  ambiguous  are,  or  bear  a  sense 

<<  That  on  the  Ladies  have  an  influence, 

**  To  make  them  smile  or  blush  ;  tell  us,  I  pray, 

"  Where  lies  the  guilt  ?  in  them,  or  in  the  play  ? 

**  Words  of  themselves  are  innocent,  'tis  your 

"  Waggish  conceits  that  makes  the  sense  impure  : 

<<  As  once  I  stood  behind  a  ladies  back 

"  When  she  was  reading  a  religious  tract, 

"  Wherein  to  occupy  themselves,  'twas  said, 

**  In  goodness  did  become  a  virtuous  maid : 

<<  She  laugh'd  aloud  ;  the  honest  JFrt/er  he 

"  Knew  no  bad  sense  in  the  word  occupy. 

**  No  more  our  Author  doth ;  'tis  in  your  brest 

**  To  make  a  civil  or  immodest  jest." 


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138  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED. 

Politician  Cheated  ]663~thi8  C.  was  written  by 
Alexander  Green  —  it  is  on  the  whole  a  poor  play, 
but  some  parts  of  the  dialogue  are  written  with  a 
tolerable  degree  of  low  humour. 

Unfortunate  Usurper  1663 — this  is  a  poor  T.  by 
an  anonymous  author. 

Andronicus  Commenius  (Commenus)  1664— this 
T«  was  written  by  Wilson,  the  author  of  the  Cheats 
— it  has  on  the  whole  considerable  merit,  particu- 
larly in  the  character  of  Andronicus— for  the  plot  of 
this  play,  and  the  Unfortunate  Usurper,  see  the  con- 
dnsion  of  the  48th  Ch.  of  Gibbon's  Roman  Empire 
— the  real  adventures  of  Andronicus  were  almost  as 
extraordinary  as  any  thing  to  be  found  in  Romance 
—the  plays  comprehend  the  latter  part  of  his  life, 
and  differ  but  little  from  the  History. 

Heraclius,  Emperour  of  the  East,  translated  from 
Comeille,  by  Lodowick  Carlell  1664— see  the  46th 
chapter  of  Gibbon's  Roman  Empire-— Gibbon  says — 
<*  when  Maurice  was  murdered,  he  revealed  to  the 
**  soldiers  the  pious  falsehood  of  a  nurse,  who  pre- 
<<  sented  her  own  child  in  the  place  of  a  rojral  in&nt" 
— he  observes  in  a  note— *'  from  this  generous  at- 
**  tempt,  Comeille  has  deduced  the  intricate  web  of 
^<  his  tragedy  of  Heraclius,  whidi  requires  more  than 
<<  one  representation  to  be  clearly  understood,  and 
**  which,  after  an  interval  of  some  years,  is  said  to 
**  have  puzzled  the  author  himself ''—the  English  play 
is  written  in  rhyme  —  Carlell's  translation  is  not  a 
good  one — for  instance,  he  makes  Phocas  say — 

<*  They  error  me,  and  I'll  them  terror  g^ve" 
which  is  not  English  —  he  improperly  retains  the 

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PLAYS   NOT  ACTKD.  139 

FreDch  expression  of  Madam  —  and  makes  the  last 
syUable  but  one  of  Heraclius  short— see  L.  I  F.  Feb. 
4  1667- 

Ormasdes  1664  or  1665 — this  is  an  indifferent 
play  hj  Sir  William  Killegrew  —  it  is  called  a  T.  C. 
as  no  person  is  killed,  bat  there  are  no  comick  scenes 
— the  whole  is  serious. 

Prcjectors  by  Wilson— this  C«  was  licensed  Jan. 
IS  1664-5 — it  is  well  written,  but  wants  incident 
sadly — Sudcdry,  the  Miser,  is  an  excellent  character 
—a  better  character  of  that  description  is  not  to  be 
found  in  any  play— several  of  his  speeches  are  trans- 
lated from  the  Aulularia  of  Plautus— the  scene  in 
the  Sd  act  between  the  women  is  founded  on  Aris- 
tophanes— the  Projectors  are,  Sir  Gudgeon  Credu- 
lous— Suckdry — Squeeze  and  Gotam — their  desire 
to  get  rich  makes  them  engage  in  some  ridiculoas 
projects,  which  are  suggested  by  Driver,  Jocose^s 
servant  —  Jocose    wishes    his    son  Ferdinand  to 
marry  Nancy,  Suckdr/s  daughter — in  order  to  gain 
Sackdry's  consent,     Ferdinand    dresses  himself  in 
mean  apparel,  and  professes  to  consider  thrift  as  the 
greatest  virtue  —  Suckdry,   at  the  catastrophe,  is 
almost  brokenhearted  at  seeing  [Ferdinand  and  his 
diMighter  enter  handsomely  dressed— Jocose  declares 
that  he  had  in  reality  no  project,  but  to  marry  the 
widow  himself,  and  to  get  Nancy  for  his  son — the 
Editor  of  the  B.  D.  says  this  play  met  with  good 
success  on  the  stage — this  may  be  perfectly  true,  but 
be  should  hafve  told  us  on  what  ground  he  makes- 
ibe  assertion — neither  the  titlepage  of  the  play,  nor 
Langbaine,  give  us  any  reason  to  believe  it  was  aided 
—the  play  itself  seems  badly  calculated  for  repre- 

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140  FLATS   NOT  ACTED. 

sentation — the  license  was  certainly  for  printing,  and 
not  for  acting. 

Amorous  Orontos,  or  Love  in  Fashion  l665  — 
this  C.  was  translated  from  Corneille  by  Balteel— it 
was  reprinted  in  1675  as  the  Amorous  Gallant — the 
plot  is  tolerably  good  —  the  language  is  frequently 
very  bad— the  whole  is  written  in  rhyme. 

Siege  of  Urbin  1666  —  ibis  is  a  tolerable  play  by 
Sir  William  Killegrew. 

St.  Cecilie,  or  the  Converted  Twins — this  is  a  re- 
ligious play — it  was  written  by  E.  M.,  and  published 
by  Medboume  the  actor — Langbaine  says  in  I667— 

my  copy  wants  the  titlepage Valerian  and  Ti- 

burtius  are  Twins  and  Noblemen  of  Rome  —  they 
are  both  in  love  with  Cecilie  —  she  is  famous  for 
singing  and  playing  on  the  organ  —  by  the  importu- 
nity of  her  parents  she  is  prevailed  on  to  marry  Va- 
lerian, but  she  warns  him  not  to  enter  her  chamber — 

"  Where  a  champion  by  her  side 
'^  Stands  to  guard  her  as  his  bride/' 

She  means  an  Angel  who  is  one  of  the  D.  P.  — 
Valerian  and  Tiburtius  by  her  persuasion  are  con- 
verted to  Christianity  —  in  the  last  act  they  are  sen- 
tenced by  a  Pagan  judge  to  be  beheaded  —  Cecilie 
herself  is  put  into  a  dry  bath  beset  with  fagots — but 
the  flames  keep  at  a  distance  from  her  —  the  Heads- 
man strikes  at  her  neck  three  times,  and  thinks  be 
has  cut  it  through—  but  she  enters  alive,  and  declares 
that  heaven  at  her  prayers  had  spared  her  for  three 
days,  that  she  might  convert  her  parents  —  she  does 
thisy  and  takes  leave  of  her  servants  —  with  this  the 
play  ends  —  Devils  having  previously  appeared  with 


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PLAYS  NOT   ACTED.  141 

I 

the  wicked  characters  led  in  chains  —  and  Angels 
with  Valerian^  Tiburtius,  Scc.^  crowned  —  this  is  on 
the  whole  a  good  play,  bat  it  would  have  been  mach 
better  if  the  author  had  not  introduced  so  many 
miracles  —  he  probably  found  all  of  them  in  some 
L^endary  story  of  St.  Cecilie — ^Wheatley  tells  us 
that  CsBcilia  was  a  Roman  Lady  —  who  was  thrown 
into  a  furnace  of  boiling  water  —  or  as  others  say, 
was  stifled  by  shutting  out  the  air  of  a  bath  —  she 
lived  in  225 — Nov.  22  is  dedicated  to  her  memory^ 

The  Tragedy  of  Ovid  by  Sir  Aston  Cokain  l669 
—scene  Tomos— this  is  on  the  whole  a  good  play — 
Uie  character  of  Ovid  is  well  supported  as  far  as  it 
goes,  but  it  is  a  part  of  no  great  importance — in  the 
last  scene  he  receives  some  bad  news  from  Rome, 
and  dies  of  a  broken  heart  —  the  great  fault  of  this 
play  is,  that  such  of  the  inhabitants  of  Tomos  as  are 
persons  of  the  Drama,  are  so  far  from  being  rude  and 
barbarous,  that  in  the  1st  act,  there  is  a  r^;ular 
masque  at  the  wedding  of  Bassanes  and  Clorina — 
Pjrrontus  is  desperately  in  love  with  Clorina,  and 
gets  into  her  chamber  —  Bassanes  finds  him  there, 
and  kills  him  —  he  then  confines  Clorina  in  a  chair, 
and  places  the  heart  of  Pyrontus  in  her  hand  —  she 
dies  of  grief  having  been  most  unjustly  suspected  of 
adultery  —  PhcBbianus,  the  younger  brother  of  Py- 
rontus, kills  Bassanes  —  a  considerable  part  of  this 
play  is  comic — Capt.  Hannibal  invites  the  dead  body 
of  a  man  who  is  hanged,  to  supper— the  spectre  comes 
and  invites  Hannibal  in  return— a  masque  of  Furies, 
&e.  is  introduced,  at  the  end  of  which  the  Furies 
carry  off  Hannibal — Langbaine  supposes  that  this  is 
borrowed  from  the  Italian  play  called  H  Atheisto 


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14^  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED. 

Fulminato,  and  observes  that  the  catastrophe  of  the 
Libertine  is  built  on  it —  Hannibal's  servant,  Cacala, 
is  a  good  comic  character — Jacomo  in  the  Libei'tioe 

has  a  considerable  resemblance  to  him ^for  the 

oaose  of  Ovid's  banishment,  see  Dryden's  preface  to 
Ovid's  Epistles. 

H«ro  and  Leander  by  Sir  Robert  Stapylton  1669 
—  this  is  an  indifferent  T.  chiefly  in  rhyme  —  it  is 
founded  on  the  poem  of  Mussbus,  which  consists  of 
338  lines — ^the  original  story  being  very  simple,  Sta- 
pylton was  obliged  to  make  large  additions  to  it,  in 
ordw  to  form  5  acts — ^he  has  not  been  happy  in  these 
additions — he  makes  Muscens  one  of  his  D.  P. 

Pragmatical  Jesuit  New-levenM  —  no  date  —  this 
piece  has  nothing  to  do  with  the  stage,  except  that 
it  is  divided  into  scenes  and  acts — ^it  is  very  dull-- 
the  drift  of  it  is  to  expose  the  Jesuits. 

Sampson  Agonistes  I67O  or  I67I  — this  dramatic 
poem  was  written  by  Milton,  in  imitation  of  the 
Greek  Tragedies. 

Horace  I67I — Cotton,  who  made  this  translation 
of  Comeille's  T.,  is  better  known  as  the  author  of 
Virgil  Travestie — ^his  play  is  in  rhyme — it  seems  a 
good  translation — he  has  added  a  song  and  a  chorus 
at  the  end  of  each  act — tiiey  are  not  badly  written, 
but  such  appendages  to  a  Drama  only  hang  as  a 
dead  weight  on  it — Cotton  finished  his  Horace  in 
1665,  but  it  was  not  made  public,  either  on  the 
stage,  or  from  the  press,  till  I671 — Cotton  should 
have  restored  the  Roman  name,  and  have  called 
his  play  Horatius,  as  Sir  William  Lower  has  done 
-—instead  of  which  he  calls  Curiatius,  Curiace — and 


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PLATS   NOT   ACTED.  14S 

Horatias  —  sometinies  Horace,  and  sometimeB  Ho- 
ratio. 

Qaerer  por  solo  Qaerer ;  To  Love  only  for  Love 
Bake  1671  —  this  Dramatick  Romance  was  repre- 
sented at  Aranjaez  before  the  King  and  Qaeen  of 
Spain — ^it  was  written  in  Spanish  in  1623 — and  para- 
phrased in  English  in  1 654  by  Sir  Richard  Fanshaw, 
bat  not  printed  till  I67I — ^it  consists  of  3  acts  only, 
bat  it  is  of  an  enormous  length  —  it  is  written  in 
rh]rme. 

In  1674  Wright  published  a  small  volume  con- 
taining 2  pieces,  both  of  them  in  rhyme. 

1.  Thyestes  translated  from  Seneca — see  Thy- 
estes  by  Crowne,  T.  R.  I68I. 

2.  Mock  Thyestes  —  this  piece  is  considerably 
shorter  than  the  other,  but  still  too  long  —  it  would 
have  been  better  to  have  omitted  the  choruses  —  it 
is  written  with  a  tolerable  degree  of  humour — Thy- 
estes, instead  of  returning  with  his  three  children, 
returns  with  three  favourite  cats  in  a  bag  —  Atreus 
dresses  them  for  his  brother's  dinner. 

The  Traitor  to  Himself,  or  Man's  Heart  his  great- 
est Enemy  1678  —  this  Moral  Interlude  is  in  rhjrme 
—  it  was  expressly  written  for  schoolboys,  and  is 
well  calculated  for  their  capacity. 

Excommunicated  Prince,  or  the  False  Relique,  a 
Tragedy  as  it  was  acted  by  his  Holiness'  Servants 
—Being  the  Popish  Plot  in  a  play — by  Capt.  Wil- 
liam Bedloe — 1679 — Langbaine  says  —  **I  was  very 
**  desirous  to  read  this  piece  for  the  sake  of  the  title- 
*'page,  and  came  to  it  with  great  expectations, 
**  but  found  them  altc^ether  frustrated,  and  only  a 
**  Btory,  which  I  had  formerly  read  in  Heylin's  Geo- 


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144  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED. 

**  graphy,  described  in  if* — it  appears  from  Bedloe's 
life,  that  the  stationer  (supposing  that  under  that 
pretence  the  play  would  vend  much  better)  added 
these  words  to  the  titlepage  (beinff  the  Popish  Plot 
in  a  play)  without  the  author's  consent  or  know- 
ledge.    (Langbaine.) 

This  play  was  written  by  Bedloe,  who  was  with  so 
much  reason  suspected  of  perjury  in  the  business  of 
the  Popish  plot  —  and  who  would  probably  have 
shared  the  fate  of  Oates,  if  he  had  lived  till  the  reign 
of  James  the  2d — the  play  is  a  bad  one,  but  not  alto- 
gether destitute  of  merit  —  it  is  written  chiefly  in  * 
rhyme — there  is  no  direct  resemblance  between  this 
T.  and  the  Popish  plot,  but  the  whole  of  it  is  a  satire 
on  the  church  and  doctrines  of  Rome  —  the 
principal  character,  Polidorus,  is  thus  described  in 
the  D.  P.  —  "  General  of  the  prince's  forces, 
*<  who,  by  the  instigation  of  the  Pope,  conspires 
« the  prince's  death,  and  the  subversion  of  the 
"  Grecian  religion ;  for  the  better  carrying  on  of 
<*  this  design,  he  insinuates  himself  into  the  favour 
<'  and  good  opinion  of  the  prince,  pretending  to  be 
'^  of  the  Grecian  Church,  tho'  really  he  is  of  none  at 
«  all" — Ceteba  the  Queen  Mother  intrigues  with 
Polidorus  and  joins  the  conspiracy  against  her  son- 
she  is  taken  prisoner  by  the  Persians,  and  dies  a 
martyr  for  her  religion — her  body  is  embalmed  and 
kept  by  the  Persians  in  hopes  of  a  ransom — but  the 
Papists  pretend  to  be  in  possession  of  it,  and  that  it 
works  miracles— the  Popish  conspiracy  for  dethron- 
ing and  m,urdering  the  prince  is  discovered,  and  the 
persons  concerned  in  it  are  punished— scene  Georgia 
——In  the  1st  act  the  sentence  of  ExcommunicatioD» 


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PLAYS    NOT    ACTED.  1  i5 

denounced  by  Pope  Paul  the  fifth  against  Teimura- 
zez  Prince  of  Georgia,  is  read  at  full  length — ^it  is 
dated  I6l4— in  the  Sd  act  there  is  a  good  song— the 
last  verse  is — 

**  'Tis  the  Arabian  bird  alone 

**  Lives  chast,  because  there  is  but  one  : 

'<  But  had  nature  made  them  two, 

"  They  would  like  Doves,  and  Sparrows,  doe." 

The  Prolc^ue  concludes  thus — 

"  So  th*  Sexton  swore  his  clock  did  never  lye, 
"  What  e're  the  sun  said  to  the  contrary." 

Noah's  Flood,  or  the  History  of  the  General  De- 
loge,  an  Opera,  being  the  Sequel  to  Dryden's  Fall  of 
Man— this  piece  is  attributed  to  Ecclestone— the  first 
edition  is  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1679— there 
18  another  edition  in  1714 — see  B.  D. — the  D.P.,  be- 
sides Noah  and  his  family  are  good  and  bad  Angels, 
Sin,  Death,  &c. — the  Opera  concludes  with  the  de« 
straotion  of  the  Tower  of  Babel  —  it  is  written  in 
rhyme — it  is  not  without  some  degree  of  merit,  but 
the  fewer  pieces  we  have  of  this  sort,  the  better. 

Youth's  Comedy,  a  dramatic  poem  by  T.  S.  1680 
—this  is  a  religious  poem  consisting  of  several  dia- 
logues— some  of  which  are  between  the  Soul  and 
the  Body — it  is  not  badly  written — but  the  author 
has,  with  peculiar  impropriety,  called  his  work  a  dra- 
matic poem,  tho'  it  is  utterly  void  of  action — and  a 
Comedy,  tho'  there  is  nothing  in  it  comic,  except  a 
contemptible  Antithesis— <- 

**  They  are  the  mean  ones  that  do  meanly  choose, 
"  That  can  for  Paris  Paradise  refuse/* 

VOL.    X  L 

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146  PLAYS    NOT    ACTED. 

Muse  of  Newmarket  1680  —  Langbaine  says  — 
<'  All  these  3  Drolls  are  stolen  (as  I  remember)  from 
<<  plays,  but  not  having  them  by  me,  I  cannot  tell  the 
"  particulars/' 

1.  Merry  Milkmaid  of  Islington,  or  the  Rambling 
Gallants  Defeated—  see  D.  L.  May  2  1746. 

2.  Love  lost  in  the  Dark,  or  the  Drunken  Couple 
—nearly  the  whole  of  this  F.  is  stolen  from  Massin- 
ger — the  bulk  of  it  is  from  the  Guardian  —  some 
parts  of  it  are  from  a  Very  Woman,  and  the  Bashful 
Lover. 

3.  Politick  Whore,  or  the  Conceited  Cuckold — 
this  Droll  is  stolen,  almost  verbatim,  from  the  City 
Night  Cap — see  the  9th  vol.  of  Dodsley's  Old  Plays 
1744. 

Rome's  Follies,  or  the  Amorous  Fryars  was  print- 
ed in  1681 — the  serious  part  is  dull — the  comic  part 
is  well  written,  but  neither  of  them  contains  a  very 
formidable  attack  on  the  Church  of  Rome. 

The  famous  John  Hales  has  a  very  happy  obser- 
vation on  Auricular  Confession — "  Pliny  somewhere 
<<  tells  us,  that  he  who  is  stricken  by  a  scorpion,  if 
<<  he  go  immediately,  and  whisper  it  into  the  ear  of 
<<  an  Ass,  shall  find  himself  immediately  eased — that 
<<  Sin  is  a  scorpion  and  bites  deadly,  I  have  always 
<<  believed,  but  that  to  cure  the  bite  of  it,  it  was  a 
**  sovereign  remedy  to  whisper  it  into  the  ear  of  a 
^*  Priest,  I  do  as  well  believe,  as  I  do  that  of  Pliny." 

The  last  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  has  noticed  a  dia- 
logue called  <<  John  Bon  and  Mast  Person,"  which 
had  been  lately  reprinted,  but  which  has  not  the  most 
remote  connexion  with  the  stage — ^it  is  merely  a  short 
dialogue  against  Transnbstantiation — ^it  is    a  severe 


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PLAYS    NOT   ACTED.  147 

satire  and  must  have  bad  great  weight  at  the  time — 
it  18  said  to  have  been  printed  in  1548. 
The  Parson  says — 

"  Yea  John,  and  then  with  words  holy  and  good 
"  Even  by  and  by  we  turn  the  wine  to  blood.** 

John  replies— <- 

•*  Who  would  have  thought  it, 

"  That  ye  could  so  soon  from  wine  to  blood  have 

brought  it  ? 
**  And  yet  except  your  mouth  be  better  tasted 

than  mine, 
**  I  cannot  feel  it  other,  but  that  it  should  be 

wine 

•  •  4(  •  4(  •  • 

^*  Perchance  ye  have  drunk  blood  ofter  than  ever 
did  I.'* 

Sacrifice  1686---this  T.  was  written  by  Sir  Francis 
Faoe — the  characters  are — Tamerlane — Bajazet— 
Axalla,  &a — this  is  a  poor  play — ^it  abounds  with 
improper  expressions,  such  as  Dutch  Devil,  &c.«-« 
some  passages  are  so  absurd  as  to  set  burlesque  at 
defiance— Tamerlane,  as  he  is  here  represented,  is 
a  most  unnatural  character — Fane»  tho'  certainly  no 
Whig,  is  so  uncourtly  as  to  make  Tamerlane  remark 
that  *<  Princes  for  the  most  part  keep  the  worst 
"  company.^ 

The  Revolter,  a  Trage- Comedy  acted  between  the 
Hind  and  Panther,  and  Religio  Laici^  &c.,  was 
printed  in  I687— this  Trage-Comedy  is  so  far  from 
baviog  any  thing  to  do  with  the  stage,  that  it  is  not 
even  in  dialc^ue— the  author  easily  proves  that  Dryden 

L  2 

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148  PLAYS    NOT    ACTED. 

has  contradicted  himself,  but  the  pamphlet  is  not 
written  with  either  spirit  or  humour. 

Benefice — this  C  is  far  from  a  bad  one  —  it  was 
printed  in  ]  689)  but  written  many  years  befora  that 
time — it  is  attributed  to  Dr.  Wild,  who  is  said  to  have 
been  a  leading  man  among  the  Presbyterians  -^  but 
there  is  nothing  in  his  play,  at  which  any  respectable 
Clergyman  of  the  established  Church  need  Uke  of- 
fence— it  is  rather  a  Dramatic  Satire  than  a  regular 
Comedy,  and  was  evidently  never  intended  for  repre- 
sentation— the  plot  is  simply  this — Marchurch  is  Pa- 
tron of  the  Benefice,  which  becomes  vacant — he  is  de- 
termined not  to  dispose  of  it  to  any  person,  who  will 
not  pay  him  for  it— Sir  Homily  obtains  the  present- 
ation by  a  stratagem  —  the  1st  act  is  an  introduction 
to  the  other  four — Invention  and  Furor  Poeticus  cri- 
ticize Shakspeare,  Ben  Jonson,  &c. — Ceres  appears 
above — and  after  some  little  persuasion,  consents  to 
have  her  temple  (a  bam)  turned  into  a  playhouse. 

In  the  Rival  Friends  1632,  Sacriledge  Hooke  is 
patron  of  a  benefice — 6  or  7  persons  are  suitors  to  his 
daughter,  Ursely,  with  a  view  to  get  the  living  by 
what  is  called  Smock  Simony  —  in  Dr.  Wild*8  play, 
IMarchurch  sells  the  benefice  to  Hob,  and  is  in  hopes 
of  getting  him  to  marry  his  servant,  Ursely,  who  is 
with  child  by  Marchurch-^ — the  Rival  Friends  is 
preceded  by  an  introduction,  and  there  is  such  a  re- 
semblance between  the  two  plays,  that  in  all  proba- 
bility Dr.  Wild  had  read  the  Rival  Friends— he  has 
not  however  borrowed  more  than  the  foundation  of 
his  Comedy. 

Folly  of  Priestcraft  C.  by  an  anonymous  author 
1690— some  parts  of  this  play  are  well  written,  but 


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PLAYS    NOT  ACTED.  149 

it  does  not  deserve  the  great  praises  which  Langbaine 
bestows  on  it — it  is  merely  a  Satire  on  the  follow- 
ers of  the  Church  of  Rome  divided  into  scenes  and 
acts — as  a  Drama  it  has  but  little  merit  —  in  the  3d 
act,  one  of  the  Priests  goes  to  a  coffeehouse  in  a  gown 
and  cassock — he  affects  to  be  con  veiled  to  Popery 
by  another  Priest,  who  is  disguised  as  a  Carpenter. 

A  much  better  trick  was  really  played  by  a  Jesuit 
in  1656  — Dr.  Hammond  was  in  a  bookseller's  shop 
reading  St  Ambrose  —  a  red  coat  looked  over  his 
shoulder,  and  read  the  Latin— which  made  the  Doctor 
to  admire,  and  ask  him  how  he  came  by  that  science 
—the  red  coat  replied—"  By  the  Holy  Spirit"— the 
Doctor  resolved  to  try  him  farther — and  so  called  for 
a  Greek  author,  a  Hebrew  bible  and  several  other 
books,  in  all  which  this  red  coat  was  very  expert — at 
last  the  Doctor,  recollecting  himself,  asked  for  a 
Welch  bible,  and  said — "  if  thou  beest  inspired  read 
**  this  book,  and  construe  it*'— but  the  red  coat  being 
at  last  catched,  replied  "  I  will  not  satisfy  thee  far- 
**  ther,  for  thou  wilt  not  believe  though  an  angel  came 
^'firom  heaven" — the  Doctor  sent  for  a  constable,  and 
had  the  red  coat  brought  before  Oliver  Cromwell — 
his  chamber  was  searched,  and  a  Bull  of  license  to 
this  impostor,  to  assume  what  function  or  calling 
he  pleased,  was  found — this,  with  other  papers,  was 
brought  to  Cromwell— yet,  for  what  reasons  it  is  un- 
known, the  red  coat  escaped  with  being  only  banished 
—he  is  supposed  to  have  brought  proofs  of  his  having 
been  of  great  service  on  some  other  occasions. 

(  Wordsworth  Vol.  5.  p.  S70  note.) 

Contented  Cuckold,    or  Woman's  Advocate  by 
Reuben  Bourne  169?— scene  Edmonton — this  C.  has 


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150  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED. 

no  gross  iault,  but  it  is  insipid  from  beginning  to  end 
— ^tbere  is  no  plot — and  not  any  incident  worth  notice 
— Sir  Peter  Lovejoy  is  the  Contented  Cuckold  and 
Wotnan's  Advocate — in  the  5th  act,  he  contends  that 
an  unicorn  or  phoenix  may  as  soon  be  found  as  a 
cuckold. 

Siege  and  Surrender  of  Mons,  a  Tragi-Comedy 
exposing  the  villany  of  the  Priests,  and  the  intrigues 
of  the  French  169 1  — this  piece  consists  of  3  short 
acts  —  it  is  written  by  an  anonymous  author  who 
seems  to  have  faithfully  represented  the  events  of  the 
Siege,  but  without  much  dramatic  skill — the  serious 
scenes  are  poorly  written — the  comic  ones  have  some 

degree  of  low  humour the  Editors  of  the  B.  D. 

state  the  Siege  as  having  taken  place  in  l641  —  if 
they  had  read  the  play,  they  would  have  seen  that 
Lewis  the  14th  was  one  of  the  D.  P. — and  "  the  great 
**  Nassau  was  Britain's  monarch/' 

Sir  Charles  Sedley  died  in  I70I — an  edition  of 
his  works  was  published  in  1 702— it  contained  2 
pieces  which  had  not  been  printed  before,  and  which 
seem  not  to  have  been  acted. 

!•  The  Tyrant  King  of  Crete— this  is  only  an 
alteration  of  the  Conspiracy,  which  was  written  by 
Henry  Killegrew  and  printed  in  1638— whole  pages 
are  copied  verbatim,  or  with  a  slight  change  in  the 
words — Langbaine  says  that  Killegrew  in  l65S 
printed  his  play  in  a  more  perfect  state  as  Pallantus 
and  Eudora — Sedley's  play,  on  a  comparison,  would 
perhaps  be  found  more  like  to  Pallantus  and  Eodora 
than  to  the  Conspiracy. 

2.  The  Grumbler— see  D-  L.  April  30  1754. 

Hypermnestra,  or  Love  in  Tears  1703  —an  in- 

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PLAYS   NOT  ACTED.  151 

different  T.  by  Owen— see  Love  and  Duty  L.  L  F. 
Jan.  22  1722. 

King  Sanl  1703 — on  the  whole  this  is  not  a  bad 
play— the  part  of  the  Witch  of  Endor  is  enlai^ed — 
it  is  observable  that  in  the  Septuagint  the  woman  is 
not  called  a  Witch  but  a  Ventriloquist 

In  1701  was  printed  a  C.  in  3  acts  called  <'  The 
**  Stage*Beaax  tossed  in  a  Blanket,  or  Hypocrisy 
**  AJa^mode  ;  exposed  in  a  a  true  picture  of  Jerry 

<' ,  a  pretending  scoui^e  to  the  English  stage" — 

this  is  called  a  play  because  the  author  has  chosen 
to  divide  his  composition  into  acts  and  scenes^-it  is 
in  fact  a  mere  dialogue  without  action— the  speakers 
discuss  the  merits  of  Collier's  book  at  full  length — 
Jeremy  Collier  himself  is  introduced  as  Sir  Jerry 
Witwoud — the  dialogue  is  well  written,  but  serious 
— ^Whincop  and  his  followers  attribute  this  piece  to 
Tom  Brown— if  Tom  Brown  be  really  the  author 
of  it,  it  is  strange  that  he,  who  possessed  so  happy 
a  vein  of  raillery,  should  not  have  bestowed  some 
of  it  on  Collier. 

Portsmouth  Heiress,  or  the  Generous  Refusal 
1704 — ^this  is  on  the  whole  a  moderate  C. — it  was 
refused  a  license  through  the  caprice  of  the  licenser 
—the  author  is  unknown. 

Lawyer's  Fortune,  or  Love  in  a  Hollow  Tree — 
this  C.  was  printed  in  1705 — it  was  written  by  Lord 
Grimstone  when  he  was  13 — he  afterwards  attempted 
to  buy  up  the  impression — there  is  an  edition  in 
1728,  professedly  printed  at  Rotterdam,  but  proba- 
bly printed  in  London— at  a  contested  election  for 
St  Albans,  the  famous  Duchess  of  Marlborough  re- 
printed this  play  with  the  frontispiece  of  an  Elephant 


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152  PLAYS    NOT    ACTED. 

dancing  on  a  rope— the  whole  of  this  play  is  insipid 
to  the  last  degree,  it  might  however  have  been  passed 
over  without  much  censure  as  the  production  of  a 
boy,  if  it  had  not  been  for  some  scenes  in  a  desert 
— this  desert  cannot  possibly  be  supposed  to  be  at 
any  vast  distance  from  the  habitation  of  Valentine 
and  the  other  characters — yet  it  is  infested  with  wild 
beasts,  who  howl  and  cross  the  stage — Major  Sly  is 
said  to  be  seized  by  a  bear. 

Solon,  or  Philosophy  no  defence  against  Love,  by 
Bladen  1705 — some  parts  of  this  T,  C.  are  well 
written,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  far  from  a  good  play 
— the  character  of  Solon  is  grossly  misrepresented 
— ^there  are  some  comic  characters. 

Injured  Love,  or  the  Cruel  Husband  I707 — ^this 
is  only  Webster's  White  Devil,  altered  by  Tate. 

Love  and  Liberty  1709— this  T.  was  written  by 
Charles  Johnson — ^it  is  founded  on  the  Double  Mar- 
riage of  Fletcher  (see  T.  R.  1683)— the  1st  act 
differs  only  in  the  dialogue — in  the  progress  of  the 
plot,  and  in  the  catastrophe,  the  two  plays  differ  con- 
siderably, but  Johnson  never  totally  loses  sight  of 
Fletcher — Johnson's  is  a  poor  play — the  language 
in  particular  is  very  inferiour  to  that  of  the  original 
— some  few  lines  are  borrowed  verbatim. 

Royal  Martyr,  or  King  Charles  the  Ist  by  Fyfe 
1709 — this  is  one  of  the  woi'st  plays  ever  written — 
the  dialogue  is  in  rhyme. 

Courtnay  Earl  of  Devonshire,  or  the  Troubles  of 

the  Princess  Elizabeth this  T.  is  printed  without 

a  date,  and  without  the  name  of  the  author  —it  is 
dedicated  to  the  Duke  of  Devonshire,  Lord  High 
Steward  of   her   Majesty's  Household,  &c.  —  the 


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PLAYS    NOT   ACTSD.  153 

author  in  his  preface  says  that  he  wished  his  play  to 
be  acted  at  D.  L.  House,  and  that  a  friend  of  his 
put  it  into  the  hands  of  Rich— it  is  sufficiently  clear, 
that  by  her  Majesty  is  meant  Queen  Anne,  as  Rich's 
theatre  was  not  commonly  called  D.  L.  till  after  the 
death  of  Queen  Mary — the  play  was  probably  printed 
between  1701-2,  when  Anne  became  Queen,  and 
1709>  when  Rich  was  debarred  from  the  exercise  of 
his  Patent — in  the  B.  D.  the  2d  title  is  mentioned 
as  the  Troubles  of  Queen  Elizabeth — no  slight  mis- 
take, as  the  play  is  concluded  before  Elizabeth  is 
Queen— this  is  a  very  poor  piece  both  as  to  plot  and 
language  —  Courtnay's  death  is  fiction— the  love 
scenes  have  some  foundation  in  fact — Gibbon,  in 
his  6lst  chapter,  has  a  digression  on  the  family  of 
Courtenay. 

The  Mohocks,  a  tragi-comical  Farce,  as  it  was 
acted  near  the  watchhouse  in  Coveat  Garden  1712 
— ^this  is  a  moderate  piece — attributed  to  Gay. 

Aristomenes,  or  the  Royal  Shepherd— this  T.  is 
said  to  have  been  written  by  the  Countess  of  Win- 
chelsea,  and  to  have  been  printed  in  1713 — Pausa- 
nias,  in  his  Messenica  or  4th  book  relates  the  history 
of  Aristomenes  at  length — love  is  the  chief  business 
of  the  play,  but  the  author  of  it  has  borrowed  several 
facts  from  Pausanias— she  has  however  mixed  them 
up  with  so  much  stuff  that  her  T.  is  a  poor  one — if 
it  had  ever  been  acted,  it  could  not  have  failed  of 
exciting  much  merriment Aristomenes  is  con- 
fined in  a  dungeon — a  machine,  like  a  fox,  runs 
about  the  place — Aristomenes  lays  hold  of  the  fox, 
and  is  led  out  by  him— in  the  next  act,  the  stage 
direction  is — <<  the  fox  runs  over  the  stage  followed 


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15  i  PLAYS    NOT    ACTED. 

^<  soon  after  by  Aristomenes,  his  hands  foul  with 
**  earth" — Pausanias  indeed  relates  the  story  of  the 
fox,  but  without  seeming  to  give  much  credit  to  it. 

New  Rehearsal,  or  Bays  the  Younger  1714— this 
little  pamphlet  is  attributed  to  Gildon--it  is  divided 
into  3  acts— yet  it  is  not  a  play,  but  a  mere  dialogue, 
supposed  to  take  place  at  the  Rose  Tavern  C.  G. — 
it  contains  an  Examen  of  7  of  Rowe's  plays — the 
Editors  of  the  B.  D.  say,  that  the  New  Rehearsal  is 
written  in  imitation  of  the  Duke  of  Buckingham's 
Rehearsal — they  would  hardly  have  said  this,  if  they 
had  read  the  New  Rehearsal. 

Restauration,  or  Right  will  take  place  1714 — this 
is  merely  an  alterationof  Philaster— itwasattribated 
to  Villiers  Duke  of  Buckingham,  but  in  all  proba- 
bility, without  reason. 

Battle  of  Sedgmoor — this  Farce  (as  it  is  called) 
is  also  attributed  to  the  Duke — it  is  a  mere  dialogue 
of  6  pages — it  was  meant  to  ridicule  the  Earl  of 
Feversham,  who  was  the  general  of  James  the  2d, 
and  a  Frenchman. 

Esther,  or  Faith  Triumphant  171^— *this  is  a 
sacred  T.,  in  3  acts — it  was  translated  from  the 
French  by  Brereton. 

Gotham  Election  by  Mrs.  Centlivre  1715 — this 
Farce  contains  a  good  deal  of  low  humour — but  it 
would  have  been  very  improper  to  have  brought  it 
on  the  stage,  as  it  is  a  strong  political  Satire  on  the 
Tories. 

Litigants  1715 — a  very  good  F.  in  3  acts,  trans- 
lated from  Racine,  by  Ozell — it  is  written  in  ridicule 
of  persons  who  have  a  rage  for  Law — and  is  founded 
on  the  Wasps  of  Aristophanes,  in  particular,  the  trial 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  155 

of  the  Dog  18  taken  from  that  play — Etaeine  in  his 
preface  says — **  if  the  purpose  of  my  C.  was  to  create 
*^  laughter,  never  did  C.  attain  its  purpose  more  effec- 
•«  tually." 

Augustus  1717 — this  is  only  the  Ist  act  of  an 
intended  T.  by  Biddle— the  scene  lies  in  the  Court 
of  Anthony  at  Alexandria,  and  in  CsBsar's  camp  be- 
fore it — Biddle  is  so  injudicious  as  to  call  Octavius 
Caosar  by  the  name  of  Augustus. 

Heroick  Friendship  I719 — ^in  L'Estrange's  Ob* 
servator  Nov.  27  I686  it  is  said—"  Whereas  Mr. 
*^  Thomas  Otway,  some  time  before  his  death,  made 
**  four  acts  of  a  play ;  whoever  can  give  notice  in 
*'  whose  hands  the  copy  lies,  either  to  Mr.  Thomas 
''  Betterton,  or  to  Mr.  William  Smith,  at  the  Thea- 
"  tre  Royal,  shall  be  well  rewarded  for  his  pains** — 
fB.  D.J — at  that  time  no  one  pretended  to  be  pos- 
sessed of  Otway's  Manuscript,  but  in  1719  J«  C.  pub- 
lished Heroick  Friendship  as  written  by  Otway — in 
the  preface  he  had  the  efirontery  to  affirm  that  any 
one  of  taste  might  perceive  his  Genius  throi^h  the 
whde— but  this  play  has  never  been  considered  as 
really  written  by  Otway,  nor  has  it  ever  been  thought 
worthy  of  representation — the  scene  lies  in  Britain 
— ^the  plot  is  founded  on  the  story  of  Damon  and 
Pythias — Decimus  in  the  Sd  act  says — 

"  Yet  there's  no  dallying  with  our  reputation, 
"  *Tis  like  the  tender  plant,  which,  if  but  touched, 
"  Lets  fall  its  lively  leaves/* 

—these  are  the  best  lines  in  the  play,  there  are  others 
which  would  have  done  Otway  no  discredit,  but  oq 


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156  PLAYS   NOT   ACT£D. 

the  whole  thi8  is  a  poor  piece — it  is  called  a  Tragedy 
without  any  sufficient  reason. 

Fair  Circassian  1720 — this  is  called  in  the  titlepage 
a  dramatic  performance,  and  in  the  preface,  a  transla- 
tion of  the  Song  of  Solomon — there  is  nothing  in  it 
dramatic — it  is  a  mere  dialogue — written  in  rhyme, 
and  divided  into  8  Cantos — Dr.  Jortin  spoke  slight- 
ingly of  the  Song  of  Solomon,  as  a  mere  Poem,  in 
which  the  name  of  the  Deity  is  not  once  mentioned, 
and  from  which  little  or  no  religious  instruction  is 
to  be  derived — Professor  Person  considered  it  as  a 
disgrace  to  the  Canon  of  Scripture. 

D'Urfey  in  1721  published  an  8vo.  volume  of 
Poems  and  Plays— the  Plays  were — the  two  Queens 
of  Brentford— the  Grecian  Heroine— and  Ariadne. 

<<  Two  Queens  of  Brentford,  or  Bayes  no  Poet- 
**  aster,  a  Musical  Farce,  or  Comical  Opera,  in  5  acts, 
<*  being  the  sequel  of  the  Rehearsal"— -in  this  piece 
an  Opera  is  rehearsed — it  contains  some  good  hits, 
but  on  the  whole  it  is  rather  dull  than  otherwise. 

Grecian  Heroine,  or  the  Fate  of  Tyranny — some 
parts  of  this  T.  are  not  badly  written,  but  on  the 
whole  it  is  a  strange  play. 

Ariadne,  or  the  Triumph  of  Bacchus — ^this  is  a 
regular  Opera,  in  3  acts— D'Urfey  has  managed  the 
original  story  very  well — he  has  introduced  some 
comic  characters. 

Athaliah  (1722  or  24)  translated  from  Racine,  by 
Duncombe— this  is  a  fine  T.,  but  of  too  serious  a 
nature  to  be  fit  for  representation  in  a  theatre. 

Prison- Breaker,  or  the  Adventures  of  John  Shep- 
pard  1725 — this  piece  is  written  with  a  good  deal  of 


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PLAYS  MOT  ACTED.  15? 

low  hamoor — the  conclusion  is  flat — it  appears  from 
the  Proline  that  Sheppard  had  been  hanged— in 
1728  this  Farce  was  brought  out  (with  alterations)  at 
Bartholemew  Fair,  as  the  Quaker's  Opera. 

Vanelia,  or  the  Amours  of  the  Great,  as  it  is  acted 
by  a  private  company  near  St.  James's  1732 — this 
Op.  in  3  acts  is  founded  on  the  amour  between  the 
Prince  of  Wales  and  a  Lady  of  the  name  of  Vane — 
of  whom  Dr.  Johnson  says— 

'<  For  Vane  could  tell  what  ills  from  beauty 
"  spring." 

Lord  Almirus  the  former  lover  of  Vanelia,  Lord 
Supple  the  Prince's  pimp,  and  Lord  Haughty,  with 
perhaps  others  of  the  D.  P.,  have  the  appearance  of 
being  meant  for  real  persons— as  a  Drama,  this  piece 
is  written  with  spirit,  and  is  consequently  superiour 
to  the  generality  of  Operas — it  is  likewise  less  offen- 
sive  than  might  have  been  expected  from  the  nature 
of  the  subject— Prince  Alexis  and  Vanelia  are  treated 
with  decency. 

Alexis'  Paradise,  or  a  Trip  to  the  Garden  of  Love 
at  Vauxhall,  a  Comedy  as  privately  acted  by  the 
Ladies  of  Honour  •  •  written  by  James  Newton, 
Esq.— this  is  a  strange  piece — perhaps  an  old  play 
with  a  new  catchpenny  title. 

Humours  of  the  Court,  or  Modem  Gallantry 
1732 — ^this  Opera,  in  3  acts,  relates  chiefly  to  Prince 
Adonis  and  Vanessa,  but  other  affairs  of  gallantry  are 
introduced. 

Mr.  Taste,  the  Poetical  Fop — C.  by  the  author  of 
Vanelia— nodate — probably  1732 — by  Mr.  Alexander 


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158  PLAYS    NOT    ACTED. 

Taste  is  meant  Pope,  who  in  1731  had  published  a 
poem  on  Tciste. 

Intriguing  Courtiers,  or  Modish  Gallants  1732 
(or  1733) — this  Comedy,  as  it  is  called,  has  nothing 
to  do  with  the  stage,  it  is  merely  a  vehicle  for  pub- 
lishing to  the  world  the  private  intrigues  of  some  per^ 
sons  of  rank,  at  the  time  it  was  written. 

Fate  of  Corsica,  or  the  Female  Politician  1732 — 
this  C.  has  considerable  merit. 

Wanton  Countess,  or  Ten  Thousand  Pounds  for 
a  Pregnancy,  a  new  Ballad  Opera,  founded  on  true 
Secret  History^  1733 — this  piece,  in  3  acts,  is  not 
without  fun. 

Fortunate  Prince,  or  Marriage  at  Last  1734— a 
contemptible  Opera,  in  3  acts — it  is  political,  and 
founded  on  the  marriage  of  the  Prince  of  Orange 
with  one  of  our  Princesses. 

Wedding,  or  the  Country  Housewife  1734 — an  in- 
different ballad  Opera,  in  3  acts. 

Bartholomew  and  other  Fairs— from  1734  to  1743 
— the  Editor  of  the  Theatre,  or  Dramatic  Mirror  in 
1819  has  reprinted  some  advertisements  relative  to 
the  Drolls  performed  at  Bartholomew  Fair  -^  they 
are  taken  from  an  old  newspaper  dated  Sep.  5  1734. 

At  Ryan,  Laguerre,  Chapman  and  Hall's  Booth— 
an  excellent  new  Droll,  called  Don  John,  w  the 
Libertine  Destroyed.  Don  John  =  Ryan:  Jaoomoe 
Chapman :  Leonoras  Miss  Mann :  —  with  a  ballad' 
Opera  called  the  Barren  Island,  or  the  Fettieoat 
Government.  Queen  of  the  Amazons  =  Mrs.  Ro- 
berts :  Captain  of  the  Ship  =  Aston  :  Boatswain  = 
Hall :  Boatswain's  Mate :  MuUart :  Gunner  =  La- 


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FLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  159 

guerre :  Coxen  ^  Penkethman  —  also,  the  Farrier 
Nick'd,  or  the  Exalted  Cuckold.  Mercury  =  La- 
guerre :  Farrier  ==  Vaughan :  his  Man  =  Penketh- 
man :  Scaramouch =Bencroft:  Harlequin  =  Clark  : 
Columbine  =  Miss  Mann :  Farrier's  wife  =  Mr. 
Mullart:  Ale-Wife  =  Mr.  Hall:  —  N,  B,  Ryan,  &c., 
in  order  to  entertain  the  town  with  greater  variety, 
haye  been  at  the  expence  of  causing  this  entertain- 
ment to  be  made — to  begin  every  day  at  one  o'clock, 
and  continue  till  eleven  at  night  —  (the  same  notice 
as  to  the  time  of  performance  is  added  to  the  other 
bills.) 

At  Hippisley,  Bullock  and  HaUam's  Booth  — 
the  true  and  ancient  history  of  Fair  Rosamond. 
King  Henry  =  Hale  :  Queen  Eleanor  =:  Mrs.  For- 
rester :  Cardinal  Aquinas  =  Winstone :  Cardinal 
Columbus  =  Ridout :  Rosamond  =  Mrs.  Elmy : — 
with  the  Impostor,  or  the  Biter  Bit.  Vizard,  the 
Biter  =  Hippisley :  Mixum,  the  Vintner  =  Hulett : 
Balderdash,  the  Drawer  =  Bullock  :  Trueman  = 
Berry:  Face  =  Este:  Solomon  Smack  =  Master 
Hallam  :  Mrs.  Mixum  =  Mrs.  Herle :  —  this  being 
the  last  week  of  the  Fair,  Hippisley  intends  to  en- 
tertain the  company  with  his  Diverting  Medley  of  the 
Drunken  Man,  which  he  has  been  so  long  celebrated 
for.     {Theatre.) 

At  Fielding  and  Oates'  Booth,  in  the  Geoi^e  Inn 
Yard.  Don  Carlos,  Prince  of  Spain.  The  Kings 
Huddy  :  Don  Carlos  =  Bardin :  Rui  Gomez = Rosco : 
Queen  =  Mrs.  Lacy:  Henrietta  =  Mrs.  Talbott: — 
after  which  a  new  ballad  Opera  called  the  Constant 
Lovers,  with  the  comical  humours  of  Mons.  Ragout 
Springame  =  Stoppeleer  Sen.  :   Martin  =  Salway : 

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160  PLAYS    NOT   ACTED. 

Ragout  =  Oates :  Mactrot  =  Stoppeleer  Jun.  :  Ver- 
min =Wetherhilt:  Porter  =  Lacy  «  Arabella  =  Miss 
Oates :  Silvia  =  Miss  Bincks :  Laycock = Mrs.  Mar- 
tin :  Cloe  =  Mrs.  Pritchard  :  —  the  passage  to  the 
booth  will  be  commodiously  illuminated  with  several 
large  moons  and  lanthorns,  for  the  conveniency  of 
the  company  ;  and  the  coaches  of  persons  of  quality 
may  drive  up  the  yard. 

At  Southwark  Fair — the  true  and  ancient  history 
of  Maudlin,  the  Merchant's  daughter  of  Bristol,  and 
her  constant  lover  Antonio  —  with  the  comical  hu- 
mours of  Roger,  Antonio's  man.  (From  my  awn 
UUs.J 

Most  of  the  pieces  acted  at  Bartholomew  Fair, 
like  many  of  those  produced  in  modern  times  at 
the  Minor  Theatres,  were  doubtless  never  intended 
for  publication — some  few  are  published. 

Unnatural  Parents,  or  the  Fair  Maid  of  the  West, 
with  the  comical  humours  of  Trusty,  her  father's 
man,  and  Dame  Strikefire,  the  wicked  Witch  of 
Cornwall.  Sir  Adam  Wealthy  (the  father)  =  Spiller : 
Lovewell  =  Hulett :  Trusty  =  Morgan  :  Dame  Strike- 
fire  =  Mr.  Harper :  Lady  Wealthy  (the  mother)  = 
Mrs.  Bray  :  Fair  Maid  of  the  West  =  Mrs.  Spiller: 
Betty  Wealthy  (the  sister)  =  Mrs.  Morgan  :  —  the 
Fair  Maid  is  so  ill  used  by  her  parents  that  she  runs 
away  —  Trusty  is  sent  in  quest  of  her —  the  Witch 
meets  him  and  kisses  him  —  she  promises  him  that 
he  shall  ride  home  —  he  enters  riding  on  a  distaff, 
and  flies  into  the  air,  with  two  cats  running  by  his 
side  —  at  the  conclusion,  the  Fair  Maid  marries 
Lovewell,   and  is  reconciled  to  her  parents  —  this 


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PLATS   NOT   ACTED.  l6l 

little  piece  was  acted  at  Lee's  Booth— probably  abotU 

1720  or  1725— it  is  printed  without  a  date. 

1738.  Tottenham  Court  —  at  Fielding's  and  HaU 
lam's  Great  Booth,  near  the  turnpike  in  Tottenham- 
Courty  during  the  time  of  the  Fair,  the  town  will  be 
diverted  with  a  new  Entertainment  (never  perform'd 
before)  caird  the  Mad  Lovers,  or  Sport  upon  Sport 
—  with  the  comical  humours  of  Squire  Graygoose 
and  his  man  Doodle,  my  Lady  Graygoose,  and 
Capt  AtalL 

At  Hallam's  Great  Theatrical  Booth,  in  the 
Geoi^e  Inn  yard,  in  Smithfield,  during  the  short  time 
of  Bartholomew  Fair,  the  town  will  be  diverted  with 
that  celebrated  Burlesque  Opera,  call'd  the  Dragon  of 
Wantley  —  to  be  perform'd  by  the  Lilliputian  Com- 
pany from  D.  L. 

At  Penkethman's  Great  Theatrical  Booth,  over 
against  the  Hospital-Gate  in  Smithfield,  during  the 
short  time  of  Bartholomew  Fair,  the  town  will  be 
humorously  diverted  with  a  new  Entertainment, 
call'd  the  Man's  Bewitch'd,  or  the  Devil  to  do  about 
Her— the  part  of  Harlequin  by  Mr.  Hays ;  Colum- 
bine by  Mrs.  Dove  ;  Don  Furioso  by  Mr.  Bencraft ; 
and  the  character  of  Di^o,  his  man  by  Mr.  Pen- 
kethmao  *  *  to  which  will  be  added,  the  Country 
Wedding,  or  the  Roving  Shepherd. 

Southwark  Fair  —  at  Lee's  Great  Theatrical 
Booth,  on  the  Bowling-Green,  Southwark,  during 
the  time  of  the  Fair,  which  begins  to-morrow,  the 
8th  of  Sep.,  the  town  will  be  humorously  diverted 
with  Merlin,  the  British  Enchanter,  or  St  Geoif;e 
for  England  —  the  part  of  Merlin  by  Mr.  Oldman ; 

VOL.  X,  M 


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l62  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

St.  George,  Mr.  Champion ;  and  the  Spanish  Giant 
by  Seignior  Furioso  —  to  which  will  be  added  an  En- 
tertainment, caird  the  Country  Farmer,  or  Trick 
upon  Trick— the  whole  to  conclude  with  the  grand 
procession  of  the  Lord  Mayor's  show  as  it  was  for- 
merly represented  with  all  the  pageants  and  other 
decorations. 

At  the  New  Wells,  near  the  London  Spaw, 
Clerkenwell,  the  diversions  will  begin  this  day  at  5 
o'clock  in  the  afternoon  —  consisting  of  a  great  va- 
riety of  new  humorous  songs,  serious,  and  conaic 
dances ;  together  with  the  grand  views  of  Vauxhall 
— and  the  celebrated  Entertainment  of  that  place, 
called  A  Hint  to  the  Theatres,  or  Merlin  in  Labour 
—with  the  birth,  adventures,  execution  and  resto- 
ration of  Harlequin  —  the  whole  will  conclude  with 
a  new  whimsical,  chymical,  pantomimioal  amuse- 
ment, caird  the  Sequel  —  N.  B.  die  first  view  of 
Vauxhall  will  be  opened  at  6,  and  the  Entertainment 
of  Merlin  exactly  at  7* 

1739.  Bartholomew  Fair  —  at  Bullock's  (from 
C.  G.)  Great  Theatrical  Booth,  the  largest  in  the 
Fair,  during  the  short  time  of  Bartholomew  Fair, 
the  town  will  be  agreeably  diverted  with  variety  of 
humorous  songs,  dances,  and  extraordinary  per- 
formances —  to  which  will  be  added  a  new  Enter- 
tainment, caird  the  Escapes  of  Harlequin  by  Sea 
and  Land,  or  Columbine  made  happy  at  Last  —  the 
part  of  Harlequin  by  Waters ;  Columbine,  Mrs. 
Waters,  Judge  Ballauce,  Bullock  j  the  rest  of  the 
parts  to  the  best  advantage. 

At  Hallam's  Great  Theatrical  Booth,  over  against 
the  Hospital-Gate  in  Smithfield,  during  the  short 


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time  of  Bartholomew  Fair,  the  town  will  be  hu- 
morously diverted  with  a  new  Entertainment,  calPd 
Harlequin  tum'd  Philosopher,  or  the  Country  Squire 
Outwitted  —  to  which  will  be  added,  the  Sailor's 
Wedding,  or  the  Wapping  Landlady. 

At  Hippisle/s,  Chapman's,  and  Legar's  Great 
Theatrical  Booth,  in  the  George  Inn  Yard,  Smith- 
field,  during  the  short  time  of  Bartholomew  Fair, 
the  town  will  be  humorously  diverted  with  an  excel- 
lent Entertainment,  call'd  the  Top  of  the  Tree,  or 
a  Tit  Bit  foralJice  Palate— in  which  will  be  intro- 
duced the  famous  dog  scene,  which  was  perform'd 
for  upwards  of  60  nights  with  great  applause,  in  the 
Entertainment  of  Perseus  and  Andromeda— the  part 
of  Harlequin  by  Signer  Yaterini :  Hussar  by  Hale ; 
Columbine,  Mrs.  Talbot;  Petit  Maitre,  Legar; 
Mons.  Sham-Shirt  the  Valet  d'Chambre,  Chapman: 
and  the  part  of  the  Clown  by  Hippisley  —  also  that 
amazing,  surprizing,  and  astonishing  scene  of  the 
Skeleton  in  the  Royal  Chace,  or  Merlin's  Cave  — 
the  part  of  Pierot,  by  Signer  Arthurini^  who  haa  a 
most  surprising  talent  at  giimace,  and  will  on  this 
occasion  introduce  upwards  of  50  whimsical,  sorrow- 
fol,  comical,  and  diverting  faces  *  *  —  Yaterini  and 
Arthurini  were  Yates  and  Arthur. 

1742.  At  Fawkes  and  Pinchbeck's  Great  The- 
atrical Booth,  the  end  of  Hosier  Lane,  West  Smith- 
field,  during  the  time  of  Bartholomew  Fair,  the  town 
will  be  humorously  diverted  by  Punch's  celebrated 
company  of  comical  tragedians  from  the  Hay,  who 
will  perform  the  Tragedy  of  Tragedies,  being  the 
most  comical,  whimsical  Tragedy,  that  was  ever 
Tragediz'd  by  any  tragical  company  of  comedians^ 

M  2 

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164  FLAYS   NOT   ACTED* 

called  the  Humours  of  Covent  Garden,  or  the 
Covent  Garden  Tragedy — written  by  Henry  Fielding, 
Esq.  the  part  of  Lovegirlo  by  iMrs.  Cbarke  ;  and  the 
part  of  Mother  Punchbowl  by  Page  —  to  which  will 
be  added,  the  Present  Tense,  call'd  the  Universal 
Monarch  defeated,  or,  the  Queen  of  Hungary  Tri- 
umphant —  the  part  of  the  Queen  of  Hungary  by 

Miss   Goodluck ;     the  King  of  F e  by  Mons. 

Monopoly ;  the  Cardinal,  Mons.  Schemeall ;  Am- 
bassador to  the  Queen  by  Mr.  Goodnews  ;  and  the 
part  of  Tell-truth  by  Punch  •  •  Boxes  2s — Pit  Is. 
— Gallery  6d. 

At  Goodwin's  Large  Theatrical  Booth,  opposite 
the  White  Hart  in  West  Smith6eld,  near  Cow- 
Lane,  during  the  short  time  of  Bartholomew  Fair, 
the  town  will  be  entertained  with  a  humorous 
Comedy  of  3  Acts,  call'd  the  Intriguing  Footman, 
or  the  Spaniard  Outwitted  —  with  a  Pantomime 
Entertainment  of  dancing,  between  a  soldier  and  a 
sailor,  a  tinker  and  a  taylor,  and  buxom  Joan  of 
Deptford— to  begin  each  day  at  12  o'clock,  and  end 
at  10  at  night. 

At  Turbutt's  and  Yates'  (from  Goodman's  Fields) 
Great  Theatrical  Booth,  formerly  Hallam's,  opposite 
the  Hospital  Gate  in  Smithfield,  during  the  short 
time  of  Bartholomew  Fair,  will  be  presented  a  dra- 
matic  piece,  call'd  the  True  and  Ancient  History 
of  the  Loves  of  King  Edward  the  4th,  and  his  ia- 
mous  Concubine,  Jane  Shore—  containing  the  reign 
and  death  of  King  Edward  —  the  distresses  and 
death  of  Jane  Shore  in  Shoreditch,  the  acquisition 
of  the  crown  by  King  Richard  the  Sd  (commonly 
call'd  crook-back'd  Richard,)  and  many  other  true 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  l65 

historical  passages  —  interspersed  with  the  comical 
and  diverting  humours  of  Sir  Anthony  Lackbrains, 
his  man  Wezel,  and  Capt.  Blunderbuss  —  the  part 
of  Sir  Anthony  Lackbrains  by  Yates ;  King  Ed- 
ward, Dighton ;  King  Richard,  Taswell ;  Jane 
Shore,  Mrs.  Lamball ;  Lord  Beauford,  Holtham  ; 
Capt  Ayres,  Naylor ;  Shore,  Taylor  ;  Stampwell, 
Ray ;  Paddington,  Spackman  ;  Flora,  Mrs.  Yates  ; 
the  part  of  Wezel  by  Green ;  and  the  part  of  Capt. 
Blunderbuss  by  Turbutt. 

At  Hippisley  and  Chapman's  Great  Theatrical 
Booth,  in  the  George  Inn  Yard,  Smithfield,  during 
the  short  time  of  Bartholomew  Fair,  will  be  pre* 
sented  a  most  humorous  and  diverting  droll,  calPd 
Scaramouch  Scapin,  or  the  Old  Miser  caught  in  a 
Sack — with  the  comical  tricks,  shifls,  and  Cheats  of 
Scapin's  three  companions.  Trim  the  Barber,  Sly, 
and  Bully  Bounce- About  —  the  part  of  Scapin  by 
Hippisley  ;  Trim  the  Barber,  by  Chapman  ;  Sly, 
Bencraft;  Bounce- About,  Mullart;  Gripe  the  Mi- 
ser, Paget ;  Octavian,  Johnson  ;  Solomon  Smack, 
Gray ;  Lucia,  Miss  Thynne  ;  Medlar,  Mrs.  Vallois  ; 
and  the  part  of  Loveit  the  Chambermaid  by  Mrs. 
Mullart 

C and  Country  1735— Court  and  Country  is 

a  political  pamphlet  —  at  present  it  seems  superla- 
tively duU,  and  it  could  hardly  have  been  enter- 
taining in  1735. 

Royal  Marriage  1736  — this  Opera  in  3  acts  is  a 
better  play  dian  the  generality  of  those  pieces  which 
are  written  without  any  view  to  representation  — 
Sir  Joseph  Wronghead,  a  Devonshire  gentleman, 
comes  up  to  town  with  his  daughter  and  his  man 


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J  66  PLAYS    NOT   ACTED. 

Roger,  by  the  iDvitation  of  Lord  Clincher  —  in  the 
Sd  act,  the  Prince  of  Wales,  and  the  PrinceBs  of 
Saxe-Gotha  are  discovered  in  the  drawing-room 
under  a  canopy  of  state — a  woman  of  the  town,  who 
is  dressed  with  false  jewels,  &c.,  passes  herself  on 
Sir  Joseph  as  a  Duchess  — *  he  goes  with  her  to  her 
lodgings  —  a  bully  pretends  to  be  her  husband,  and 
swindles  Sir  Joseph  out  of  £2000— Lord  Clincher^s 
son  decoys  Sir  Joseph's  daughter  to  a  house  of  a 
certain  description — Sir  Joseph  forces  him  to  oiarry 
her. 

LoTe's  Revenge,  a  dramatic  Pastoral  in  2  Inter- 
ludes, written  in  1736,  and  set  to  IVIusic  in  1737 — 
this  trifle  is  attributed  to  Dr.  Hoadley  —  it  is  not 
badly  written. 

City  Farce  1737  —  the  object  of  this  Farce  is  to 
ridicule  the  City  Militia. 

Projectors  1737 — this  Comedy  seems  to  have  been 
die  production  of  some  person  of  sense,  who  was 
little  acquainted  with  the  stage. 

The  Author's  Triumph,  or  the  Manager  Managed, 
was  published  in  I737  —  Dramatick  offers  a  play  to 
a  Manager — he  rejects  it  without  reading  it  —  Dra- 
matick complains  to  Meccenas  —  Meccsnas  gives  the 
Manager  and  the  Players  a  jobation  —  at  the  con- 
clusion Dramatick  marries  Clara  —  this  piece  in  the 
titlepage  is  called  a  Farce,  as  it  should  have  been 
acted  at  L.  L  F.  April  14  I7S7. 

Inconsolables,  or  the  Contented  Cuckold  1738 — 
this  Farce,  in  3  acts,  is  dull,  but  it  has  no  particular 
fiBiult. 

Humours  of  the  Road,  or  a  Ramble  to  Oxford, 
1738--.Rakely,  Ramble  and  Wilding  are  young  gen- 


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tlemen  and  friends— in  the  1st  act  they  set  off  from 
an  inn  in  London --they  re-enter  at  an  inn  on  the 
road — the  scene  in  the  remainder  of  the  play  lies  at 
Chdbrd  —Wilding's  object  in  going  to  Oxford  was  to 
find  Lacy  with  whom  he  is  in  love — she  and  her 
sister  Roth  had  been  placed  under  the  care  of  Af  onk- 
welly  who  keeps  a  boarding  house— their  uncle  had 
intended  to  have  diem  carried  off  to  France,  and 
confined  in  a  nunnery — they  were  to  have  been  ccni- 
signed  to  Capt  Hammock  the  master  of  a  trading 
vessel— Lucy  acquaints  Wilding  with  the  plan  which 
had  been  contrived  against  them— Wilding  and  his 
friends  go  to  MonkwelPs  house— disguised  as  Capt 
Hammock  and  his  companions — ^they  rescue  the  young 
ladies — ^Wilding  and  Ramble  marry  Lucy  and  Ruth  - 
the  real  Capt.  Hammock  and  Monkwell  pursue  the 
young  ladies,  but  are  themselves  taken  into  custody^ — 
Tim  who  is  the  hostler  of  the  inn  at  Oxford,  is  the 
principal  character — he  has  an  intrigue  with  Sally, 
the  landlad/s  daughter— at  the  end  of  the  3d  act,  he 
allows  Rakely  to  go  to  Sally's  room  at  night  instead 
of  himself— Rakely,  that  he  may  not  be  discovered, 
dianges  clothes  with  Tim — before  he  left  London, 
he  had  robbed  his  father  of  2  or  3  purses  of  gold — 
they  were  his  own  property,  as  having  been  given  to 
him  by  his  grandmother^  but  detained  from  him  by 
his  fiither—  he  forgets  to  take  the  money  out  of  his 
pockets  when  he  gives  his  clothes  to  Tim — Tim,  on 
finding  the  money,  goes  to  the  gaming  table,  and 
loses  it — he  is  taken  up,  as  Rakely,  for  the  robbery, 
but  gets  off— he  is  very  inetrumental  in  overreaching 
Monkwell — at  the  conclusion,  he  marries  Sally  — 
Rakdy  determines  to  reform,  and  marry  on  his 


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l68  PLATS   NOT    ACTEDw 

return  to  London— this  is  on  the  whole  a  good  C. — 
many  worse  plays  have  heen  acted  with  success — 
the  anonjonous  author  has  improperly  introduced 
a  sneer  on  Miller's  Humours  of  Oxford — whereas 
his  own  misrepresentation  of  University  matters  is 
the  great  fault  of  his  play — in  the  dedication  to  Pope, 
he  intimates  that  some  lines  in  Pope's  translations 
from  Horace  have  a  near  resemblance  to  his  own 
verses  on  Childermas  Day — viz.  those  of  William 
Quaint,  Bellman— for  so  he  signs  his  dedication. 

Intriguing  Milliners  and  Attomies'  Clerks,  pro- 
bably 1738 — some  few  passages  in  this  piece  are  not 
bad,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  dull  mock  Tragedy,  in 
2  acts — it  is  attributed  to  Robinson. 

Peijured  Devotee,  or  the  Force  of  Love,  by  Bel- 
lamy— the  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  says  this  C.  was 
printed  in  1739— Barker  sajrs  1746 — my  copy  is 
dated  1741 — the  main  plot  of  this  play  is  taken  frmn 
the  Andrea  of  Terence — the  underplot  from  Cowley's 
Naufragium  Joculare. 

Rival  Priests,  or  the  Female  Politician  1739  or 
1741 — this  is  a  good  Musical  Farce  by  Bellamy — it 
is  stolen  from  Love  in  a  Chest— see  Hay.  May 
1  1710. 

Raree  Show,  or  the  Fox  Trap't  1739— this  is  an  in- 
different Op.,  in  2  acts— it  was  written  by  Peterson, 
who  was  at  G.  F.  in  1741 — in  17^8>  as  he  was  acting 
the  Duke  in  Measure  for  Measure,  he  was  taken  so 
ill  that  he  dropped  into  Moody's  arms,  and  never 
spoke  more.    (jB.  D.) 

False  Guardians  Outwitted  1740 — this  Op.,  in  2 
acts,  was  written  by  W«  G. — it  is  on  the  whole  a 
poor  piece —but  Harry  is  far  from  a  bad  character. 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  l69 

Rosalinda — a  mueical  trifle  by  Lockman,  1740. 

Happy  Captive,  an  Opera  in  8  short  acts  by  Theo- 
bald, 1741 — he  tells  us  that  his  piece  is  foanded  on 
the  History  of  the  Slave  in  Don  Quixote— Theobald, 
at  the  end  of  the  1st  act  of  his  Opera,  has  introduced 
a  scene  betwixt  Signer  Capoccio,  a  Director  from 
the  Canary  Islands ;  and  Signora  Dorinna,  a  Vir- 
tuoea — Capoccio  wishes  to  engage  Dorinna  as  a  per* 
former— she  objects  that  her  language  would  be 
foreign  and  unknown  to  the  audience— he  replies— 

*^  Eh  I  make  no  strain  of  that  affair  ; 
"  We  give  a  book  to  the  Parterre  ; 
*'  And  so  the  singing  be  but  good, 
"  No  reason,  words  be  understood/' 

A  similar  scene  is  introduced  at  the  end  of  the 
2d  act — these  scenes  are  written  to  ridicule  the 
Italian  Opera — they  have  much  greater  merit  than 
the  Happy  Captive  itself,  which  is  serious — see 
D.  L.  Jan.  17  1745. 

Levee — this  Farce  is  attributed  to  Kelly — it  was 
refused  a  Licence  after  having  been  accepted  at 
D.  L. — ^as  a  Drama  it  has  little  to  recommend  it — 
the  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  says  this  piece  was  printed 
io  174 1— my  copy  is  dated  1744 — this  refusal  of  a 
licence  is  one  flagrant  proof  of  the  folly  of  subject- 
ing the  theatres  to  the  caprice  of  an  individual* 

Strollers  Pacquet  Opened — a  small  voL  under  this 
title  was  published  in  1742 — it  consists  of  7  Drolls, 
or  Farces,  calculated  for  the  Meridian  of  Bartholo- 
mew and  Southwark  Fairs. 

1.  Bilker  Bilk'd,  or  a  Banquet  of  Wiles— this 
piece  in  one  act  is  taken  from  Woman's  Revenge — 


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170  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

— it  consists  of  the  tricks  which  Vizard  plays  Mixum 
— and  doubtless  differed  but  little  from  the  Biter  Bit, 
which  was  acted  at  Hippisley's  booth  in  1734. 

2.  Witchcraft  of  Love,  or  Stratagem  on  Strata- 
gem—this piece,  in  2  acts,  is  taken  from  the  Man's 
Bewitched— it  is  in  a  considerable  degree  the  same 
as  the  Ghost,  but  the  characters  of  Faithful,  Sir 
David,  Num,  Slouch,  Manage,  Laura  and  Lucy  are 
retained  and  shortened. 

3.  Braggadochio,  or  His  Worship  the  Cully — this 
short  piece  in  one  act,  consists  of  the  scenes  in  the 
Old  Batchelor  between  Sharper,  Sir  Joseph  Wittol 
and  Captain  Bluff. 

4.  Feigned  Shipwreck,  or  Imaginary  Heir — this 
piece,  in  one  act,  is  taken  from  the  Scoraful  Lady 
— her  character  is  omitted — ^the  D.  P.  are — Elder 
Loveless — ^Young  Loveless— his  companions — Savil 
— Morecraft  and  the  Widow— see  vol.  8  p.  332. 

5.  Guardians  over-reached  in  their  own  Humour, 
or  the  Lover  Metamorphosed — this  piece  is  die  Bold 
Stroke  for  a  Wife  cut  down  to  2  acts. 

6.  Sexes  Mis-matched,  or  a  New  way  to  get  a 
Husband — ^this  piece,  in  2  acts,  is  compiled  from 
Oroonoko  and  Monsieur  Thomas — the  scene  lies  at 
Gibralter — the  characters  introduced  from  Oroonoko 
are  Mrs.  Lackit,  Charlotte  and  Lucy  Welldon,  Stan- 
more,  his  brother,  and  Daniel — ^Uiose  from  Monsieur 
Thomas  are  Thomas,  Sebastian,  Launcelot,  Hylas, 
Mary  and  Dorothea — ^most  of  the  names  are  changed 
-*and  some  little  additions  are  made  to  the  scenes 
from  Monsieur  Thomas. 

7*  Litigious  Suitor  Defeated,  or  a  New  Trick  to 
get  a  Wife — ^this  piece  in  one  act   is  taken  from 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  I7I 

Woman's  a  Riddle — the  characters  are,  Courtwell, 
Voltare,  Col.  Manley,  Necessary,  Lady  Outside  and 
Miranda — ^but  the  Colonel  and  Miranda  only  speak 
some  few  lines^ome  little  additions  are  made. 

State  of  Physick  1742 — this  C.  is  merely  a  Satire 
on  Physicians  and  Apothecaries — some  parts  of  it 
are  well  written,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  very  dull. 

Schoolbo/s  Mask  1742— as  a  Drama  this  piece  is 
a  Fcry  bad  one,  but  the  sentiments  introduced  are 
good. 

Court  and  Country,  or  the  Changelings,  a  ballad 
Opera  as  it  was  lately  performed,  1743— political. 

Humours  of  Whist,  a  Dramatic  Satire  in  one  long 
acty  1743—  this  piece,  both  as  a  Satire  and  a  Drama 
is  insipid. 

Mission  from  Rome  into  Great  Britain,  in  the 
cause  of  Popery  and  the  Pretender,  soenically  repre* 
sented— 'the  D.  P.  of  this  little  piece  are  Two  Jesuits 
— the  Pope— and  the  Devil  disguised  as  a  Pilgrim — 
this  poem  is  in  rhyme— it  was  doubtless  printed  in 
1745  or  1746 — but  it  has  no  date— it  is  not  badly 
written. 

Married  Coquet  1746— this  is  a  posthumous  C.  by 
Dr.  Baillie — it  is  sensible  and  well  written,  but  for 
want  of  incident  it  rather  verges  towards  dullness. 

Henry  Ward,  Comedian,  published  the  Sd  edition 
of  his  Works  in  1746 — his  Works  (as  he  is  pleased 
to  call  them)  consist  of  3  Farces  and  some  trifling 
Poems— the  Farces  are  printed  with  the  cast  of  the 
York  Company. 

1.  The  Happy  Lovers,  or  the  Beau  Metamorphos'd 
— this  insipid  Opera,  in  one  act,  was  printed  in  1736 
as  acted  at  L.  I.  F. — from  the  allusion  to  Pasquin 


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172  PLATS  NOT  ACTED. 

in  the  Prologae,  and  from  the  names  of  the  peiform- 
ers,  it  seems  to  have  been  acted  before  Giffard  rented 
that  Theatre— Modish  =  Ward  :  Constant  =  Hem- 
skirk  :  Sir  Timothy  Careful  =  Bullock  :  Friendly  = 
Pritchard  :  Charles  (servant  to  Constant)  =  Hussy  : 
Celia  (daughter  to  Sir  Timothy)  =  Mrs.  Forrester  : 
Betty  =  Miss  Brunette  :  —  Constant  and  Celia  are 
mutually  in  love  —  Sir  Timothy  insists  that  his 
daughter  should  marry  Modish — ^he  has  a  great  ve- 
neration for  a  man  of  courage,  and  thinks  Modish 
one-^Friendly  purposely  affronts  Modish — Modish 
challenges  him  —  Modish  is  frightened  —  he  gives 
Charles  £100  to  keep  the  appointment  with  Friendly 
in  his  stead — ^he  gives  Charles  bis  clothes,  and  puts 
on  Charles*  livery  —  Sir  Timothy  is  convinced  of 
Modish's  cowardice  and  consents  to  his  daughtei*'s 
union  with  Constant 

S,  Petticoat-Plotter,  or  More  ways  than  one  for  a 
Wife — this  is  only  Hamilton's  piece  with  some  slight 
alterations — seeD.L.  June  5  I712. 

S.  Widow's  Wish,  or  an  Equipage  of  Lovers— this 
Farce  is  stolen  from  the  Half-Pay  Officers  —  see 
h.  L  F.  Jan.  11  1720. 

Heathen  Martyr,  or  the  Death  of  Socrates,  by  G. 
Adams  M.A.  1746— In  the  2d  act  Theseus  returns 
from  Crete,  after  having  conquered  the  Minotaur — 
Socrates  is  brought  to  his  trial,  and  condemned — in 
the  3d  act  he  drinks  the  poison  and  dies— in  the  4th 
act  a  plague  ensues  in  consequence  of  his  death — ^in 
the  5th  act,  the  enemies  of  Socrates  are  destroyed^ 
and  the  plague  ceases — the  author  of  this  piece  seems 
to  have  been  cracked  in  his  head,  for  that  he  was  not 
a  fool  is  clear,  some  parts  of  it  being  well  written-* 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  17S 

besides,  the  character  of  Socrates  is  not  badly  sup- 
ported—on the  other  hand,  Adams,  not  contented 
with  representing  Theseus  and  Socrates  as  contem- 
poraries, makes  Xantippe  talk  of  Adam  and  his 
spouse— Crito  calls  Xantippe — 

"Bright  storer  of  her  sex's  shining  virtues/* 

Melitus  speaks  of  Cataline  and  Cicero— in  the  5th 
act,  guns  go  off,  and  cannons  are  planted  on  the 
walls — Sir  and  Madam  occur  several  times  in  the 
course  of  the  play— in  the  4th  act,  the  scene  changes 
to  the  theatre  —  the  Palamedes  of  Euripides  is 
about  to  be  represented— the  Prologue  concludes 
with  saying,  that  they  had  put  the  most  just  of  the 
Greeks  to  death— Euripides  had  directed  the  player 
to  speak  this  line  with  peculiar  emphasis — and  the 
spectators  apply  it  to  Socrates. 

Shipwreck  1746 — this  dramatic  piece  consists  of 
53  pages,  but  it  is  not  divided  into  acts  —it  is  not 
without  a  tolerable  share  of  merit,  particularly  in  the 
low  comic  characters — the  object  of  it  is  to  expose 
the  depredations  practised  in  cases  of  Shipwreck — it 
was  written  by  Hyland,  a  farmer  in  Sussex,  who 
seems  to  have  been  thoroughly  acquainted  with  his 
subject — at  the  opening  of  the  piece,  the  sea  is  tem- 
pestuous— Careful  pretends  to  be  an  honest  man,  but 
is  really  a  depredator — a  ship  is  wrecked— and  the 
wreckers  (as  they  are  called)  flock  down  to  the  shore 
— Lovemore  takes  advantage  of  Careful's  absence  to 
marry  his  niece — he  gets  possession  of  CarefuPs 
papers,  and  Careful  is  forced  to  be  reconciled  to  him 
—Jerry,  Lovemore's  man,  and  Lucy,  Careful's  ser- 
vant, are  not  bad  characters —one  stroke  of  humour 

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17*  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

deserves  to  be  noticed  —  Jack  Lookout  and  Tom 
Plander  are  sea  poachers  —  one  of  them  tells  the 
other— that  he  once  found  a  dro\vned  man  on  the 
shore — that  he  would  not  cut  off  his  boots  for  fear 
of  spoiling  them — but  lopt  off  both  the  man's  legs, 
and  hung  them  up  in  his  chimney,  till  they  dried  and 
dropt  out  of  the  boots. 

Fortune's  Tricks  in  Forty  Six — printed  in  17*7 — 
this  Allegorical  Satire  is  written  with  considerable 
ability. 

Lad/s  Lecture,  a  theatrical  dialogue,  between  Sir 
Charles  Easy  and  his  marriageable  daughter,  by  Col- 
ley  Gibber,  1748  —it  is  astonishing  that  Gibber,  who 
had  spent  so  many  years  of  his  life  in  a  theatre, 
could  be  such  a  blockhead  as  to  call  this  insipid  dia- 
logue of  43  pages,  a  theatrical  dialogue — never  was 
there  a  dialogue  written,  to  which  that  Epithet  vras 
less  applicable. 

Porsenna*s  Invasion,  or  Rome  Preserv*d  1748  by 
*  * — some  few  speeches  are  well  written,  but  on  the 
whole  this  is  a  very  dull  T. — the  story  is  ill  calcu- 
lated for  the  stage,  and  the  author  has  taken  too 
great  liberties  with  it— Brutus  is  his  principal  cha- 
racter— in  the  4th  act  he  fights  with  the  Younger 
Tarquin  and  kills  him,  but  is  mortally  wounded  him- 
self-—in  fact  Brutus  and  Aruns  had  killed  each  other, 
nearly  in  the  manner  here  represented,  before  Por- 
senna*8  Invasion — see  Livy  book  £d  — the  love  scenes 
are  between  Mutius  and  Cicelia- in  the  Ist  act  the 
Ghost  of  Lucretia  warns  Brutus  of  his  danger — Bru- 
tus asks  tidings  of  the  approaching  foe,  and  is  told  by 
Lartius — 

**  Not  fifteen  stones  from  hence  their  dust  appears." 

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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  175 

In  English  we  do  not  say  stones  for  milestones,  and 
in  all  probability  the  Romans  had  no  milestones  in 
the  time  of  Pi^rsenna. 

Queen  Tragedy  Restored  was  printed  in  1749 — ^it 
is  said  in  the  B.  D*  to  have  been  acted  one  night  at 
the  Hay. — Queen  Tragedy  is  represented  as  dying  of 
a  lethal^ — Dr.  Doleful  and  Dr.  Drollery  attempt  to 
cure  her  by  opposite  methods— at  the  conclusion 
Shakspeare  rises,  and  the  Queen  recovers — this  is  a 
an  indifferent  piece  in  2  acts — ^there  are  3  or  4  very 
good  observations  in  it — Mrs.  Hoper  wrote  this  en- 
tertainment and  acted  the  Queen. 

R^cide,  or  James  the  1st  of  Scotland,  1749 — 
this  T.  was  printed  by  subscription  for  the  benefit  of 
the  author — price  58. — Smollett  in  the  preface  makes 
bitter  complaints  of  the  treatment  he  had  met  with 
— of  the  different  managers  of  D.  L ,  who  had  to  a 
certain  degree  accepted  his  play,  and  then  put  off 
acting  it  from  season  to  season,  he  complains  with 
much  reason — but  no  blame  can  be  attached  to  the 
manager  of  C.  G.  who  had  bluntly  refused  it — the 
Regicide  is  a  moderate  play,  such  as  a  manager 
might  accept  or  reject  without  much  impeachment 
of  his  judgment — the  great  fault  of  it  is,  that  the 
language  is  too  frequently  unnatural — this  is  parti- 
cularly the  case  when  Dunbar  and  Eleonora  are 
dying. 

Tittle  Tattle,  or  Taste  a-la-Mode  1749— this 
Farce,  in  2  acts,  is  merely  a  satire  on  Polite  Con- 
versation. 

General  Lover  C.  by  Moss  1749— a  most  wretched 
play. 


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176  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

Jovial  Cobler  —  a  moderate  Barletta  —  probably 
printed  in  1749. 

Oliver  Cromwell,  an  historical  play,  by  Green, 
1752 — some  parts  of  this  play  are  well  written — but 

the  greater  part  of  it  is  dull the  grand  fault  of 

it  is,  that  Cromwell  is  represented  as  really  instigated 
by  an  evil  spirit,  who  appears  to  him  twice,  and  at 
his  last  visit  foretels  the  Hanover  succession  —  the 
characters  of  Harrison  and  Hugh  Peters  are  well 
drawn  ;  and  justice  is  done  to  Ludlow,  who  is  repre- 
sented to  be,  as  he  really  was,  a  staunch  republican, 
and  an  enemy  to  Cromwell,  when  he  usurped  the 
supreme  authority  —  Ludlow  in  his  Memoirs  (vol.  2 
p.  72)  observes,  that  a  wise  man  would  never  esteem 
it  worth  the  scratch  of  a  finger,  to  remove  a  single 
person  acting  by  an  arbitrary  power,  in  order  to  set 
up  another  with  the  same  unlimited  authority  — 
Cromwell  wanted  Ludlow  to  engage  not  to  under- 
take any  thing  against  him,  which  Ludlow  refused — 
Ludlow  gives  the  particulars  of  the  conversation 
which  passed  between  them — Cromwell  for  a  moment 
forgot  all  that  he  had  done  against  Charles  the  1st, 
and  said  to  Ludlow,  "  if  Nero  were  in  power^  it 
"  would  be  your  duty  to  svbmit** 

Killing  no  Murder— a  discourse  proving  it  lawful 
to  kill  a  tyrant — was  printed  in  1656  and  re-printed 
in  1775 — to  it  is  prefixed  an  address  to  Oliver  Crom- 
well— <<  How  I  have  spent  some  hours  of  the  leisure 
<<  your  highness  has  been  pleased  to  give  me,  this 
<*  following  paper  will  give  your  highness  an  account 
<<  —how  you  will  please  to  interpret  it  I  cannot  tell, 
<<  but  I  can  with  confidence  say,  my  intention  in  it 
<<  is,  to  procure  your  highness  that  justice  no  body 

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PLATS  NOT  ACTEB.  177 

*'  yet  does  you,  and  to  let  the  people  see,  the  longer 
**  tbey  defer  it,  the  greater  injury  they  do  both  them- 
"  selves  and  you— To  your  highness  justly  belongs 
<<  the  honour  of  dying  for  the  people — and  it  cannot 
**  choose  but  be  an  unspeakable  consolation  to  you 
^Mn  the  last  moments  of  your  life,  to  consider,  with 
<<  how  much  benefit  to  the  world  you  are  like  to 
**  leave  it  *  *  all  this  we  hope  from  your  highnesses 
'*  happy  expiration,  who  are  the  true  father  of  your 
"  country — for  while  you  live,  we  can  call  nothing 
^*  ours,  and  it  is  from  your  death  that  we  hope  for 
**  our  inheritances,'*  &c. 

Fair  Parricide— (probably)  1752  —an  indifferent  T. 
in  3  acts  by  *  ^  — it  is  founded  on  the  story  of  Miss 
Blandy,  who  had  been  lately  executed  for  poisoning 
her  father. 

Distress  upon  Distress,  or  Tragedy  in  true  Taste, 
1752  —  this  piece,  in  2  acts,  was  written  by  6.  A. 
Stevens— there  is  no  plot— at  p.  54  Fanfly  says  -* 

**  And  common   sense  stood  trembling  at  the 
door." 

— CSiorchill  borrowed  this  line,  and  inserted  it  in  his 
Rosciad— Stevens  was  afterwards  well  known  for  his 
Lecture  on  Heads — Mrs.  Gibber,  in  the  Dialogue 

in  the  Shades    I766,   says  of  Stevens «•  After 

"  having  served  two  apprenticeships  to  the  stage,  he 
"  found  himself  as  deficient  in  point  of  acting  as  at 
**  the  first  setting  out." 

Theodorick  King  of  Denmark  1752— this  T.  was 
written  by  a  Young  Lady— it  is  a  poor  play,  but  not 
a  very  bad  one. 

VOL.   X  N 


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178  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

Adamus  Exsul  1752— this  is  the  5th  edition  of  a 
lidtin  play  written  by  Grotius. 

Sylla  1753— this  Dramatic  Entertainment,  in  3 
acts,  was  translated  from  the  French  by  Derrick — it 
is  a  poor  piece—the  character  of  Sylla  is  misrepre- 
sented—besides which,  he  sings  3  songs. 

Ragged  Uproar,  or  the  Oxford  Roratory  1754 
(B.  D.)  —  this  is  a  temporary  satire,  the  drift  of 
which,  at  this  distance  of  time,  it  is  not  easy  to  com- 
prehend. 

Rehearsal  at  Goatham  1754  —  this  is  a  posthu- 
mous Farce  by  Gay — Peter  exhibits  his  Puppet  Show 
— the  different  members  of  the  Corporation  apply  to 
themselves  what  is  said  about  the  Puppets  —  in  this 
consists  the  humour  of  the  piece. 

Frenchman  in  London  1755  —  this  piece  is  well 
written,  but  rather  dull,  as  being  mere  conversation 
,— see  Tutor  for  the  Beaus  L.  I.  F.  Feb.  21  1737- 

Country  Coquet,  or  Miss  in  her  Breeches  1755 — 
a  poor  musical  piece  by  a  lady. 

Spouter,  or  Double  Revenge  1756  —  this  insipid 
Farce,  in  3  acts,  is  attributed  to  Dell— the  author,  in 
his  advertisement,  modestly  pleads  his  youth  and  in- 
experience— persons  of  youth  and  inexperience  oi^ht 
to  read  and  not  write. 

Mirrour  1736 — this  is  merely  an  alteration  of  the 
Muse's  Looking  Glass — see  C.  G.  March  14  1748. 

Sham  Beggar  1756— this  poor  Farce  was  printed 
at  Dublin. 

Sham  Fight,  or  Political  Humbug  1756— this  is  a 
dull  political  Farce. 

Tryal  of  the  Time-killers  1757  —  this  C.  is  attri- 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  179 

bated  to  Dr.Baoon — some  parts  of  it  are  well  written, 
others  are  very  dull — persons  of  fashion,  who  mispend 
their  time,  are  brought  to  their  trials  for  injuring 
Timothy  Time  Watch  and  Clockmaker  —  Seijeant 
Goodman  is  Counsel  against  the  Prisoners,  and  Ser* 
jeant  Sly  for  them  —  the  author's  plan  is  far  from  a 
bad  one,  but  by  lengthening  it  out  to  5  acts,  he  has 
weakened  it  vastly  —  a  dramatic  satire,  without  plot 
and  incident,  should  not  be  extended  beyond  2  acts, 
or  3  at  the  utmost — Dr.  Bacon  is  supposed  to  have 
written  3  other  pieces— the  Moral  Quack— the  Ocu- 
list— and  Taxes— all  printed  in  17^7- 

Secret  Expedition  1757— political. 

Somewhat  1757 — vastly  moral,  but  vastly  dull. 

Olindoand  Sophronia  1758— this  T.  was  written 
by  Portal  —  it  is  founded  on  the  9d  book  of  Tasso's 
Jerusalem  Delivered  —  on  the  whole  it  is  not  a 
bad  play  —  the  part  of  Sophronia  has  considerable 
merit. 

Tombo-Chiqui,  or  the  American  Savage  1758— 
this  C  in  3  acts,  is  a  translation  from  the  French- 
see  Art  and  Nature  D.  L.  Feb.  1 6  1738— the  trans- 
lation  is  attributed  to  Cleland. 

Albion  Restored,  or  Time  turned  Oculist  1758 — 
this  is  a  poor  Masque  by • 

Low  Life  above  Stairs,  **  a  Farce  as  it  is  acted 
**  in  most  families  of  distinction  throughout  the  king. 
^  dom,**  was  meant  as  a  counterpart  to  High  Life 
above  Stairs— as  a  Drama  it  is  contemptible— as  a 
Satire  it  is  not  entirely  void  of  merit— Lord  Lawless 
assumes  the  disguise  of  a  footman  for  the  sake  of 
carrying  on  an  intrigue  with  a  Duchess — ^her  husband 
discovers  them  in  a  very  improper  situation — in  the 

N   2 

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180  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

2d  act,  Lord  Lawless  discovers  the  Dachess  in  a 
similar  situation  with  a  French  Barber — this  is  one 
of  the  most  indecent  pieces  ever  printed. 

Titus  Vespasian  by  Cleland  I76O  (or  1755)— see 
Conspiracy  D.  L.  Nov.  15  1796, 

Ladies*  Subscription  —  this  little  piece  was  pub- 
lished at  the  end  of  Titus  Vespasian. 

L' Amour  a-la-Mode,  or  Love  a-la-Mode  I76O  — 
an  indifferent  Farce,  in  3  acts,  by • 

The  Snake  in  the  Grass,  and  the  Muses  in  Mourn- 
ing were  printed  in  Aaron  Hill's  works  176O,  after 

his  decease the  Snake  in  the  Grass  is  a  tolerable 

Satire  on  Pantomimes  and  Operas— for  the  Muses 
in  Mourning  see  Vol.  8,  p.  332. 

In  consequence  of  the  great  success  of  the  Minor 
in  1760,  2  catchpenny  pamphlets,  in  a  dramatic 
shape,  were  printed  about  that  time  —  they  were 
called — ^the  Methodist  and  the  Spiritual  Minor. 

Students  1762— this  is  professedly  Love's  Labour 
Lost  adapted  to  the  stage,  but  it  does  not  seem  to 
have  been  ever  acted  —  the  maker  of  the  alteration 
(as  is  usual  in  these  cases)  has  left  out  too  much  of 
Shakspeare,  and  put  in  too  much  of  his  own  stuff 
— Biron  is  foolishly  made  to  put  on  Costard's  coat- 
in  this  disguise,  he  speaks  part  of  what  belongs  to 
Costard,  and  is  mistaken  for  him  by  several  of  the 
characters  —  the  Curate  and  Schoolmaster  are  omit- 
ted, but  one  of  the  pedantic  speeches  belonging  to 
the  latter,  is  absurdly  given  to  a  player  —  one  thing 
is  very  happily  altered — Armado's  letter  to  the  King 
is  omitted  as  a  letter,  and  the  contents  of  it  are 
thrown  into  Armado's  part  _  the  Cuckow  Song  is 
transferred  from  the  end  of  the  play  to  the  9d  act,  in 

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PLATS  KOT  ACTED.  181 

which  it  18  sang  by  Moth— it  is  now  usually  sung  in 
As  you  like  it— — Steevens  in  a  note  on  the  3d  act 
of  the  original  play  observes,  that  in  many  of  the  old 
Comedies  the  songs  are  frequently  omitted — on  this 
occasion  the  stage  direction  is  generally  —  here  they 
BiDg — or  cantant — probably  the  performer  was  left  to 
the  choice  of  his  own  ditty — sometimes  yet  more  was 
left  to  the  discretion  of  the  ancient  Comedians  — 
thus  in  Green's  Tu  quoque  —  <<  here  tiiey  two  talk 
*<and  rail  voh4it  they  Ks^*  —  Steevens  gives  other 
similar  instances, 

Telemachus  by  Graham  1763— this  Mask  consists 
of  about  90  pages  in  4to  -^  it  is  not  badly  written, 
but  as  a  Drama  it  is  very  dull. 

Englishman  in  Bourdeaux  1764 — this  C,  in  one 
long  act,  had  an  extraordinary  run  on  the  French 
stage — the  object  of  Favart  in  writing  it,  was  to  re- 
move national  prejudice  -^  he  has  drawn  his  cha^ 
meters  with  impartiality,  and  written  his  dialogue 
with  neatness  and  good  sense,  but  his  piece  is  some- 
what dull,  for  want  of  incident — the  manner  in  which 
we  represent  a  Frenchman  on  our  stage  is  disgraceftd 
to  ourselves  —  this  however  is  rather  the  fault  of  the 
former  than  of  the  present  times. 
.  Amana  1764 — Mrs.  Griffith  says  that  she  took  the 
story  of  this  dramatic  poem  from  the  Adventurer, 
No.  7^  dnd  73— the  scene  lies  at  Grand  Cairo— the 
play  is  far  from  a  bad  one. 

Parthenia,  or  the  Lost  Shepherdess  1764  —  this 
Arcadian  Drama,  in  3  acts,  is  very  well  written— the 
plot  is  simple. 

Birth  of  Hercules  by  W.  Shirley,  1765— this  piece 
is  a  short  Masque  with  songs-— it  had  been  rehearsed 


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182  FLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

at  C.  G.,  but  was  laid  aside  oq  accoant  of  the  riots 
in  1763  —  Beard,  not  thinking  that  it  would  answer 
to  be  at  much  expense  about  a  musical  piece,  for 
which  half  price  must  be  taken — see  C.  G.  Jan.  24« 

Merry  Midnight  Mistake,  or  Comfortable  Con- 
clusion, 1765 — a  poor  C.  by  Ogbome. 

Siege  of  Calais,  translated  from  the  French  of 
fielloy  by  Dennis,  1765  —  Belloy  in  his  historical 
notes  has  inserted  Froissard's  account  of  the  Sur- 
render of  Calais,  from  which  he  has  deviated  in  a 
most  unwarrantable  manner  —  see  Surrender  of 
Calais,  Hay.  July  30  1791 . 

Epponina  1765 — this  T,  is  attributed  to  Carr — it 
is  founded  on  real  facts — Julius  Sabinus  caused  him* 
self  to  be  proclaimed  Ceesar  in  Gaul  —  he  was  de- 
feated— he  burnt  his  villa,  and  was  supposed  to  have 
perished  with  it  —  he  lived  concealed  in  a  cave  for  9 
years  —  his  wife,  Epponina,  frequently  visited  him, 
and  had  even  2  children  by  him  in  the  cave— Sabinoa 
was  at  last  discovered  —  he  and  Epponina  were  put 
to  death  by  Vespasian  —  Tacitus  in  the  4th  book  of 
his  History  begins  the  story,  but  leaves  the  conclusion 
of  it  for  the  proper  place— «it  is  mentioned  concisely 
in  the  Epitome  of  Dio  Cassius  —  and  circumstan- 
tially by  Plutarch  at  the  end  of  his  Eroticos— the  two 
children  were  saved — Plutarch  justly  reprobates  the 
conduct  of  Vespasian,  and  seems  to  have  been  ac- 
quainted with  one  of  the  children—  Carr  has  drama^ 
tized  the  story  very  badly. 

Man  of  the  Mill,  a  burlesque  Tragic  Opera,  was 
printed  in  1765— it  is  a  poor  parody  on  the  Maid  of 
the  Mill 

Fairy  Favour  I766  (not  1767)— the  Queen  of  the 


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PLAYft  NOT  ACtlBO.  183 

FairieB  is  niuoh  distressed  at  the  loss  of  her  son, 
Oriel  —  she  is  consoled  by  the  King>  who  tells  her, 
that  Oriel  spends  an  age  or  so  with  man,  to  glad  a 
glorious  nation — the  Editor  of  the  B.  D«  says,  that 
this  Masqae  was  written  by  Hull,  for  the  entertmn- 
ment  of  the  Prince  of  Wales,  the  1st  time  he  came  to 
the  theatre— and  acted  some  few  nights  at  C.  G. 

^  The  Assembly,  or  Scotch  Reformation,  a  Comedy 
<'  as  it  was  acted  by  the  Persons  in  the  Drama— done 
*<firom  the  Original  Manuscript,  written  in  1692—" 
<'  Edinburgh  1766''  —the  first  edition  of  this  play  is 
said  to  have  been  printed  in  17?2  —  it  is  clear  from 
the  prefiaice  that  it  was  composed  by  more  than  one 
person — as  it  was  not  published  till  many  years  after 
it  was  written,  we  have  the  names  given  us  of  the 
persons  who  are  represented  under  fictitious  cha« 
racters— the  authors  were  Jacobites,  and  the  Comedy 
is  a  severe  satire  on  the  Prpsbytery  —  there  is  a  love 
episode  which  enlivens  the  play  —  Will  and  Frank 
are  in  love  with  Yioletta  and  Laura  —  the  ladies  de- 
sire them  to  come  to  their  aunt's  disguised  as  fanatic 
ministers — the  aunt,  who  is  a  bigot,  requests  them  to 
make  a  religious  exhortation  before  dinner  —  Will 
and  Frank  are  reduced  to  a  ridiculous  embarrass- 
ment— Laura  extricates  them  by  saying  that  it  is  St. 
Peter's  day  —  the  old  lady  falls  into  a  fit  at  the  men- 
tion of  a  saint's  day  —  on  the  whole  this  C*  must  be 
dlowed  to  be  written  with  considerable  humour  — 
but  the  humour,  which  was  at  first  local,  is  now  be- 
come obsolete  —  in  order  to  understand  the  state  of 
things  in  Scotland  when  this  play  was  written,  Bur- 
net should  be  consulted. 


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184  PLAY8  MOT  ACTED, 

Conquest  of  Canada,  or  the  Siege  of  Quebec,  by 
Cookings,  1766— a  poor  piece. 

Ponteaqh,  or  the  Savages  of  America,  I766  —  this 
is  a  strange  T.,  but  not  alb^ether  without  merit. 

Coronation  of  David  1766— an  indifferent  Drama, 
in  2  acts,  by  a  Sussex  Clergyman. 

Inoculator  1766  —  this  is  a  moderate  C,  in  3  acts 
— ^it  was  written  by  some  person  who  was  no  friend 
to  inoculation^ — ^it  is  attributed  to  G.  S.  Carey. 

Eugenia  T.,  by  Hayes  and  Carr,  1766  —  as  they 
were  both  young  and  inexperienced  at  the  time  of 
writing  it,  it  does,  them  credit  —  Hayes  was  after- 
wards well  known,  as  being  for  many  years  Usher  at 
Westminster. 

Cottagers  I766 — a  poor  Opera,  in  3  acts,  by  G.  S. 
Carey.' 

Dorval,  or  the  Test  of  Virtue,  translated  from 
Diderot,  1767  —  this  is  on  the  whole  an  interesting 
play,  particularly  in  the  character  of  Dorval. 

Redowald  1 767— this  Masque,  in  3  acts,  was  writ- 
ten by  a  youth  of  16. 

Demetrius  translated  from  Metastasio  by  Hoole, 
1767— this  play  is  written  in  the  style  of  a  Tragedy, 
but  with  frrquent  songs,  so  as  to  form  a  precious 
medley  of  sense  and  nonsehse. 

Village  Wedding  I767  —  this  musical  trifle  is  at- 
tributed to  Love. 

Liberty  Chastised,  or  Patriotism  in  Chains,  I768 — 
ibis  is  a  political  pamphlet,  in  the  shape  of  a  Farce, 
in  3  acts  —  it  was  written  at  the  time  when  Wilkes 
was  in  prison  —  Wilkes  is  the  hero  of  this  piece,  but 
he  is  not  one  of  the  D.  P. 


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PLAYS   NOT  ACTEO.  185 

Mysterious  Mother  1768— the  Coont  of  Narbonne, 
16  years  before  the  play  b^ns,  had  been  accidentally 
killed — on  the  night  after  his  death,  his  son  Edmund, 
then  a  youth,  stole  into  the  chamber  of  Beatrice,  his 
mother's  woman — she  had  previously  acquainted  the 
Countess  with  Edmund's  passion  for  her,  and  the 
Countess  had  placed  herself  in  Beatrice's  bed  —  the 
consequence  of  this  fatal  meeting  was  a  daughter 
called  Adeliza  —  at  the  opening  of  the  play  Edmund 
returns  —  he  falls  in  love  with  Adeliza  and  marries 
her — not  knowing  who  she  is  —  in  the  last  scene  the 
Coautess  discloses  what  had  happened  —  she  stabs 
herself— Adeliza  faints  —  Edmund  determines  to  go 
to  the  wars  in   the  hope  of  finding  an  honourable 

death this  T.  was  written  by  the  Hon.  Horace 

Walpole — ^it  is  an  admirable  play,  but  not  calculated 
for  representation -^at  least  the  delicacy  of  the  pre- 
sent age  would  not  permit  it  to  be  acted  —  but  a 
Tragedy  founded  on  the  same  circumstances  —  the 
Fatal  Discovery,  or  Love  in  Ruins  —  was  acted  at 
D,  L.  in  1698. 

Fatal  Discovery.  Cornaro  (son  to  Beringaria) 
= Powell :  Dandalo  (an  old  man,  jealous  of  his  wife) 
=  Johnson :  Segerdo  (in  love  with  Eromena)  = 
Evans :  Conall  =2  Thoimas  :  Beringaria  (a  widow)  =: 
Mrs.  Knight :  Araspia  (her  confidant)  =  Mrs.  Pow-^ 
ell:  Mai^aretta  (wife  to  Dandalo)  =  M rs.  Verbrug- 
gen  :  Eromena  =  Mrs.  Cross :  Cleonista  =  Mrs. 
Temple  :  —  about  18  years  before  the  play  begins, 
Beringaria  had  passed  a  night  with  her  son,  sup- 
posing him  to  be  her  husband — Cornaro  supposed 
his  mother  to  be  a  female  servant — ^Eromena  is  the 
daughter  of  Cornaro  and  Beringaria — she  had  been 


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186  PLAY8  NOT  ACTED. 

brought  up  as  a  foundling  —  at  the  opening  of  the 
play»  Gornaro  returns  home,  after  an  absence  of 
several  years  —  he  falls  in  loye  with  Eromena^  and 
marries  her— when  the  Fatal  Discovery  is  made,  Be- 
ringaria  goes  mad  and  stabs  Eromena  —  Comaro 
fights  with  Segerdo  and  is  killed  —  there  is  a  comic 
underplot  —  this  is  a  poor  play  —  in  the  Prologue, 
Powell  spoke  one  line  grunting  like  Betterton  —  and 
the  next,  with  the  voice  of  a  Christian  —  see  D«  L. 
1698. 

Innocence  Distressed,  or  the  Royal  Penitents,  1737 
— this  is  a  posthumous  T.  by  Gould — the  plot  is 
better  than  the  language — Theodorus,  the  great  Duke 
of  Muscovy,  is  in  love  with  Adorissa — she  is  in  love 
with  him — the  Duke's  Mother  takes  great  pains  to 
hinder  their  union — when  they  are  united,  she  gives 
each  of  them  a  dose  of  poison  to  prevent  the  con- 
summation of  the  marriage — the  poison  operates  too 
slowly  to  prevent  it — Theodorus  and  Adorissa,  be- 
fore their  deaths,  become  sensible  of  their  real  situa- 
tion, namely,  that  Adorissa  is  the  daughter  of  the 
Dutchess  by  her  son  Theodoras — ^the  Dutchess  goes 
mad,  having  previously  poisoned  herself— this  T. 
and  the  Mysterious  Mother  are  founded  on  the  same 
story — Gould's  play  is  not  a  bad  one,  but  it  is  in 
every  respect  veiy  inferiour  to  Walpole's — in  both  of 
these  plays,  the  original  intention  of  the  mother  was 
merely  to  reprimand  her  son. 

Bastard  Child,  or  a  Feast  for  the  Churchwardens 
1768— this  Dramatic  Satire,  in  2  acts,  is  not  written 
with  much  spirit,  nor  is  it  very  dulK 

Richard  in  Cy{H*us — probably  I769— this  is  an  in- 
different T.  by  Teres. 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  187 

Majesty  Misled  1770— the  Editor  of  the  B.  D. 
says  that  this  T.  was  printed  in  173^  &nd  only  re- 
printed in  1 770— the  latter  edition  was  obriously 
published  for  political  purposes — ^the  play  consists 
of  the  history  of  Edward  the  2d  and  the  Spencers. 

Favourite  I77O— a  third,  or  perhaps  a  half  of  this 
play,  is  taken  from  Ben  Jonson's  Sejanus — ^the  ano- 
nymous author  has  prefixed  to  it  an  ironical  dedica- 
tion to  the  Earl  of  Bute — the  late  Dr.  Scott  was  fre- 
quently called  Auti*Sejanus  Scott,  by  way  of  dis* 
tinction,  as  being  the  author  of  some  letters  against 
Lord  Bute  under  the  signature  of  Anti-Sejanus — 
these  letters  were  much  read  at  the  time,  and  are 
alluded  to  in  the  Clandestine  Marriage— Canton 
complains  that  the  newspapers  contain  **  nothing  but 
**  Anti-Sejanus  and  advertise.'* 

Reapers  1770 — this  Opera,  in  3  acts,  is  little  more 
than  a  translation  from  the  French — the  French 
piece  was  adapted  to  the  English  stage  by  Mrs. 
Brooke  as  Rosina — see  C.  G.  Dec.  31  1782. 

Meiian  published  3  plays  without  a  date — the 
Editor  of  the  B.  D.  says  in  1771* 

1.  Emilia — an  indifferent  T. 

3«  Northumberiand — this  is  on  the  whole  a  dull 
T.,  but  several  speeches  are  well  written — it  is 
founded  on  the  story  of  Lady  Jane  Gray. 

3.  Friends — a  poor  T. 

Fair  Orphan — this  Opera  was  acted  at  Lynn  in 

1771- 

Richard  Sd  177^ — this  is  a  very  bad  alteration  of 
Shakspeare's  play,  by  Goodhall. 

Chace  177S~this  Pastoral  Drama,  or  rather  Opera, 


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188  PLAYS   MOT  ACTED. 

in  2  acts,  is  written  in  rhyme,  but  it  does  not  appear 
by  whom— the  scene  lies  in  Arcadia. 

Sir  Harry  Gaylove  1772— this  C.  was  written  by 
a  Lady — the  greater  part  of  it  is  insipid — but  there 
are  two  good  characters  in  it — Lord  Evergreen  and 
Mrs.  Coaxer. 

Valentia,  or  the  Fatal  Birth-Day  1772— this  is  a 
doll  T.  by  Stewart — the  plot  is  not  exactly  the  same 
as  that  of  the  Fair  Penitent,  but  it  bears  the  strongest 
resemblance  to  it— the  author  in  his  preface  says 
that  there  is  but  one  circumstance  in  his  whole  play, 
the  least  culpable  with  regard  to  plagiarism— this 
is  a  barefaced  falsehood. 

Sebastian  1772'- this  is  a  poor  T.  by  Toosey,  but 
not  a  very  bad  one — there  is  an  Episode  in  it,  which 
is  stolen  in  a  barefaced  manner  from  Fatal  Curiosity. 

Bow  Street  Opera  1773  (B.  D.) — this  is  a  poli- 
tical pamphlet  in  the  shape  of  a  play — the  chief 
object  of  it  is  to  abuse  Wilkes  as  Cock-eyed  Jack. 

Martyrdom  of  St.  Ignatius  by  Gambold — this  T. 
was  written  in  17^0,  but  not  printed  till  1773  after 
the  author's  decease — the  Clergyman,  who  pre- 
vailed on  Wilkinson  to  bring  it  out  at  Hull  on  Dec. 
29th  178 1»  acted  very  injudiciously— as  it  is  a  sacred 
Drama,  and  could  not  be  exhibited  in  a  common 
theatre  without  a  gross  breach  of  propriety — besides 
several  of  the  scenes  must  be  superlatively  dull  in 
representation — Stephen  Kemble  acted  Ignatius — 
see  Wandering  Patentee  vol.  2  p.  125 — ^the  scene  in 
the  1st  and  2d  acts  lies  at  Antioch — ^in  the  3d  and 
4th  at  Smyrna — and  in  the  5th  just  without  the  city 
of  Rome — Ignatius  is  led  off  to  be  exposed  to  the 


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PLAYS   HOT   ACTED.  189 

wild  beasts  in  the  Amphitheatre— two  of  his  foK 
lowers  relate  the  manner  of  his  death — the  charac- 
ter of  Ignatius  is  well  supported — and  the  dialogue 
on  the  whole  is  well  written. 

Ill-natured  Man  1773— this  is  a  tolerable  C,  in 
2  acts,  by . 

Siege  of  Tamor  1773— this  is  an  indifferent  T., 
by  Howard— the  plot  is  in  a  great  measure  the 
same  as  that  of  Hibemia  Freed — see  L.  L  F.  Feb. 

IS  1722. 

Palladius  and  Irene  1773— this  Drama,  in  3  acts, 
is  very  well  written  in  point  of  language,  but  the 
plot  is  very  unnatural,  and  very  improbable— Three 
Genii  representing  Thrace,  Thessaly  and  Macedon 
b^in  the  piece — and  a  Chorus  of  Sea  Nymphs  con- 
cludes the  1st  act. 

Search  after  Happiness  I77S— this  Pastoral  Drama, 
in  rhyme,  is  attributed  to  Miss  Hannah  More— it  is 
very  well  written,  but  the  author  should  have  called 
it  a  Pastoral  in  Dialogue— it  cannot  with  propriety 
be  called  a  Drama,  as  there  is  no  action. 

Inflexible  Captive  by  Miss  H.  More  1774 — many 
speeches  in  this  T.  are  well  written,  but  on  the 
whole  it  is  a  very  dull  play — it  was  acted  at  Bristol 
— Henderson  is  said  to  have  acted  Regulus — 
Dimond  certainly  acted  the  part. 

Parthian  Exile  177*— this  T.  was  written  by  G. 
Downing,  Comedian— it  is  a  poor  play  both  as  to 
plot  and  language,  but  not  a  very  bad  one. 

Politician  1 774— this  piece  is  well  written— the 
stratagem,  by  which  the  catastrophe  is  brought 
about,  is  not  only  new,  but  good— yet  Garrick  can« 


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190  PLAYS  MOT  ACTED. 

iiot  be  blamed  for  rejecting  this  Farce,  as  mere 
dialogue  will  not  do  on  the  stage. 

Two  English  Gentlemen,  or  Sham  Funeral,  by 
Stewart  177*  —this  is  on  the  whole  a  very  poor  C. 

Arsaces  1775— this  is  on  the  whole  a  poor  T. — 
it  is  attributed  to  Hodson  —  the  plot  is  professedly 
founded  on  an  Op.  by  Metastasio. 

Widow  of  Wallingford  1775  (B.  D.)  -C.  in  2  acta 
with  songs-— this  piece  is  a  trifle — but  many  a  worse 
Farce  has  been  acted  with  success. 

Citizen's  Daughter  1775  (B.  />.)— a  trifle. 

Cloacina  1775  —  this  Comi«Ti*agedy  is  a  satire  on 
the  taste  of  the  times,  which  the  author  supposes  to 
be  very  bad — he  says—"  N.B.  I  begin  my  play  at  the 
"  5th  act,  because  I  find  it  fashionable  to  make  the 
"  four  first  acts  of  no  importance  at  all" — Common 
Sense  is  discovered  in  a  languid  posture,  supported 
by  Nature  and  Philosophy  —  Poetry  enters  in  chains 

Poetry  speaks  12  very  good  lines  about  Shak- 

speare— in  the  next  scene,  Cloacina  is  seated  on  a 
throne — Lord  Chesterfield  presents  his  letters — ^the 
Chorus  addresses  Cloacina 

"  Goddess  I  hear  this  suppliant  prayV," 
"  Take  four  volumes  to  thy  care  ;'' 
"  Volumes,  all  the  wise  agree,** 
"  Worthy  him,  and  worthy  thee/* 

Dr.  Johnson  makes  a  speech— the  Ghost  of  Com- 
mon Sense  disconcerts  the  assembly  —  Cloacina  re- 
enters, and  at  the  conclusion  descends  in  smoke — 
the  author  of  this  short  piece  has  introduced  a  happy 
simile 


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PLAYS   NOT  ACTED.  IQl 

''Like  speciooB  Burke,  who  talks  withoat  de* 
sign/' 
Ab  Indians  paint,  because  their  tints  are  fine/' 


€€ 


In  the  Prol(^ue  he  observes — 

"  Sooner  shall  Murphy  write  with  Shaksjieare's 

pen," 
''  The  bench  of  Bishops  vote  like  honest  men,'' 

Sec 

'  Duenna  1776— this  is  merely  a  political  pamphlet, 
in  3  acts— the  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  calls  it  a  parody 
on  Sheridan's  Opera  —  he  should  have  restricted  his 
observation  to  the  songs  only ->  in  every  other  respect 
00  two  pieces  can  possibly  be  more  opposite. 

M  elite  translated  from  the  French  1776— on  the 
whole  this  is  a  good  C— Corneille  represents  modem 
manners,  and  lays  his  scene  at  Paris,  but  the  names 
of  the  characters  are  inconsistent  with  this  supposi- 
tion— the  case  is  much  the  same  in  some  of  Moliere's 
plays — the  English  stage  in  this  respect,  is  very  su- 
periour  to  the  French. 

Warboys  in  1777  published  2  short  pieces  pro- 
fessedly taken  from  the  French — the  Preceptor  and 
the  Rival  Lovers — ^they  are  neatly  written. 

Statute  1777 — this  is  rather  a  short  Dialogue  than 
a  Drama. 

Honest  Criminal,  or  Filial  Piety,  translated  from 
the  French  of  Falbaire  by  G.  L.  1778  —  the  Editor 
of  the  B.  D.  says — "  this  piece  is  founded  on  the 
^*  well-known  catastrophe  of  Galas,  and  abounds  with 
«  pathetic  and  generous  sentiments,  that  do  honour 
'^  to  the  writer  —  the  translation  is  spirited  and  ele- 


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1 92  PLATS  NOT  ACTED. 

"  gant" Of  all  the  articles  in  the  B.  D.  this  is 

one  of  the  most  extraordinary — the  Editor  had  either 
not  read  the  play  of  which  he  speaks  so  particularly, 
or  else  he  knew  nothing  of  the  story  of  Galas — (see 
Fate  of  Galas,  Bath  March  17  1821)  — the  French 
author  (a  Catholic)  professedly  wrote  his  piece  with 
a  view  to  remove  religious  bigotry  —  in  his  preface 
he  speaks  of  the  fate  of  Galas  with  abhorrence,  bat 
the  events  of  the  Drama  have  no  reference  to  his 
story — Lysimon,  a  Protestant  Glergyman,  had  been 
condemned  to  the  gallies  for  his  religion  —  his  son 
Andrew  had  prevailed  on  the  person  who  was  con- 
ducting him  thither,  to  take  him  instead  of  his  father 
— Lysimon  on  the  death  of  his  wife  (for  whose  sake 
he  had  suffered  Andrew  to  release  him)  comes  at  the 
end  of  7  years  to  surrender  himself,  and  set  his  son 
at  liberty— the  Gommandant  of  the  gallies  obtains  a 
free  pardon  for  Andrew,  who  is  united  to  the  woman 
with  whom  he  was  in  love — this  Drama  has  consider- 
able merit  on  the  whole,  but  some  parts  of  it  are  very 
dull — it  would  be  greatly  improved  by  being  reduced 
to  3  acts. 

School  for  Scandal  1778— political. 

Gospel-Shop  1778  (5.  2).)  —  a  more  stupid  play 
was  perhaps  never  written. 

Beautiful  Armenia  by  Ball  1778  —  the  far  greater 
part  of  this  C.  is  a  translation  of  the  Eunuch  of 
Terence — for  the  Eunuch  see  D.  L.  July  9  1717- 

Malcolm  1779— this  T.  is  attributed  to  Miss  Ro- 
berts—it is  a  poor  play — Malcolm  and  Macduff  are 
the  same  characters  as  in  Macbeth, 

Experiment  1779— a  poor  Farce  by  Murray  the 
actor. 


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PLATS  NOT  ACTED.  193 

Shipwreck  I78O— this  Op.,  in  3  acts,  is  Shak- 
speare's  Tempest  shamefully  mangled. 

WestmeoD  Village  I7SO— a  contemptible  Op.,  in 
3  short  acts. 

Oaks,  or  the  Beauties  of  Canterbury  I78O — ^this 
is  an  indifferent  C*,  written  by  Mrs.  Burgess  —  see 
For  England  Ho  I  C  G.  Dec.  15  1813. 

Belle's  Stratagem  I78I  —  this  catchpenny  pam* 
phlet  has  nothing  to  do  with  the  stage. 

Selmane  by  Pott  1782  —  this  is  on  the  whole  a 
goodT. 

Runnamede  by  Logan  1783  or  1784— some  parts 
of  this  T.  have  great  merit — but  on  the  whole  it  can 
hardly  be  called  a  good  play — Runnamede  and  Mag- 
na Charta  are  subordinate  considerations,  and  oc- 
cupy not  much  more  than  one  act  —  the  bulk  of  the 
piece  is  a  love  Episode. 

Father's  Revenge  by  the  Earl  of  Carlisle  1783— 
this  T.  on  the  whole  has  considerable  merit — '<  the 
'*  story  is  extant  and  written  in  very  choice  Italian*' 
— see  Boccace  Day  4  Novel  1,  and  Tancred  and 
Gismunda  in  the  11th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744 

Edwy  1784— this  dramatic  poem,  in  3  acts,  is  not 
without  a  tolerable  degree  of  merit  —  Edwy  marries 
his  cousin  Elgiva,  in  spite  of  the  outcries  of  Dunstan 
about  incest — Edgar,  the  brother  of  Edwy,  is  secretly 
in  love  with  Elgiva — ^the  Earl  of  Kent  is  prevailed  on 
by  Dunstan  to  carry  off  the  bride  from  the  banquet, 
—she  is  restored  to  Edwy  by  Edgar — Odo,  the  Pope's 
Legate,  under  the  pretence  of  admitting  Edwy  and 
Elgiva  anew  within  the  pale  of  the  Church,  causes 
them  to  drink  of  a  cup,  which  had  been  poisoned  by 

VOL.  X.  O 


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194^  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED. 

DuDstan's  direction — they  die— Emmeline  the  mo- 
ther of  Elgiva,  a  woman  of  a  high  spirit,  stabs  Dan- 

stan the  author  in  his  advertisement  says,  that 

he  has  taken  some  liberties  with  the  story — in  fiuA 
he  has  taken  the  greatest — see  Rapin — Dunstan  was 
banished  by  Edwy  and  did  not  return  to  England  till 
after  his  death  —  the  character  of  Edgar  is  grossly 
misrepresented,  and  nearly  the  whole  of  the  play  is 
fiction— the  author  adds,  that  he  has  studied  to  pre- 
serve the  manners  of  the  10th  century — the  2d  act 
begins  with  the  entrance  of  Edwy  and  his  Lords  from 
a  tournament— there  were  no  tournaments  in  this 
country  till  many  years  after  the  death  of  Edwy 
among  the  Normans,  tournaments  had  been  popular 
previously  to  the  conquest — and  the  practice  was  in- 
troduced by  them  into  England  —  we  hear  nothing 
however  of  their  encouragement  by  royalty  till  the 
reign  of  Richard  the  Ist— (Warner.) 

Patriot  1784  ('B.  D.J — this  play  is  translated  from 
Metastasio  by  Hamilton — Metastasio  has  greatly  mis- 
represented the  character  of  Themistocles,  who  could 
not,  with  any  degree  of  propriety,  be  called  a  Patriot 
in  the  latter  part  of  his  life. 

Editha  1784— an  indifferent  T.  by  Downman. 

Etymologist  1785— this  C.  in  3  acts,  is  merely  a 
Satire  on  Steevens,  the  Reviewers,  &c. — it  is  well 
written,  but  as  a  Drama  it  is  contemptible. 

Swindler  by  —  1785— this  C,  in  2  acts,  is  not  a 
bad  piece  on  the  whole. 

Davies,  in  I786,  published  a  vol.  of  Comedies— 
they  were  written  for  a  private  theatre. 

1.  News  the  Malady — ^this  C.  consists  of  S  acts  of 
dull  dialogue. 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  195 

2.  Mode — Sir  Humphrey  Fickle  wants  to  be  di- 
vorced from  his  wife — he  forms  a  rascally  plan  for 
that  purpose — at  the  conclusion  he  is  penitent,  and 
Lady  Fickle  forgives  him  -  this  G.  is  the  best  of 
tjiese  plays. 

3.  Generous  Counterfeit — Sandford  and  Sophia  are 
mutually  in  love — he  disguises  himself  as  a  German 
Physician— this  is  a  poor  C. 

4.  Better  late  than  Never— this  is  a  poor  G* — ^the 
title  is  not  suited  to  it — and  the  3  Undertakers  are 
quite  caricatures. 

5.  Man  of  Honour  —  the  Man  of  Honour  is  a 
Steward — Nancy  and  2  other  females  go  a  little  way 
into  the  country,  on  the  banks  of  the  Thames — they 
are  taken  prisoners  by  a  band  of  pirates — ^Nancy  is 
discovered,  tied  to  a  rock,  in  a  lonesome  situation 
— one  of  the  characters,  soon  after,  says — ^'  I  see 
«  St.  Paurs." 

Disguise  I787  C^*  ^*) — ^^^^  ^^^  ^^  3  acts,  is 
attributed  to  Jodrell— »it  is  far  from  a  bad  play,  but 
it  would  be  greatly  improved  by  being  reduced  to  2 
acts. 

One  and  All  I787— a  moderate  F.,  by  Jodrell. 

Who's  afraid?  1 787— this  musical  F.  is  attributed 
to  Jodrell — it  is  borrowed  in  a  great  degi*ee  from  the 
Gentleman  Dancing  Master. 

What  will  the  Worid  say  ?  1787— this  musical  F. 
was  written  by  Gillum  — it  is  a  poor  piece. 

Ximenes  T.  by  Stockdale  1788 — this  play  is  void 
of  plot,  incident,  and  almost  every  thing  which  con- 
tributes to  success  in  a  theatre — even  for  perusal  it 
might  have  been  shortened  to  advantage — as  a  poem 

o  2 


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1 96  PL  A  YS  NOT  ACTED. 

it  has  great  meiit— the  pictare  which  the  author  has 
drawn  of  Cardinal  Ximenes  is  animated  and  highly 
interesting  ~the  civil  and  religious  sentiments  which 
Stockdale  has  inserted  in  the  play  are  good— but  we 
must  not  suppose  that  Ximenes  entertained  these 
sentiments^  particularly  the  latter,  to  the  extent  which 
he  is  here  represented  to  have  done — Barrett  in  his 
Life  of  Ximenes  says — "  Religion  was  the  general 
<<  motive  and  rule  of  his  conduct  —but  it  was  the  reli* 
<<  gion  of  the  time  in  which  he  lived— he  had  a  parti- 
**  cular  veneration  for  the  Queen  of  Saints — he  also 
^*  paid  gi*eat  reverence  to  relics  —he  maintained  the 
*'  faith  by  the  arms  both  of  the  spiritual  and  secular 
"  power — ^he  never  slept  in  a  bed,  nor  ever  wore  linen 
<<  — ^his  extraordinary  mortifications  were  so  great  that 
^*  the  Pope  forbade  him  the  continuance  of  his  fasts 
<<  — he  hoped  to  obtain  greater  mercy  in  the  next  life 
"  by  dying  in  the  habit  of  St.  Francis/' 

Father  of  an  only  Child — ^acted  at  New  York  in 
1788— Col.  Campbell,  in  his  youth,  had  been  sent 
from  America  to  study  at  Edinburgh — he  married 
while  he  was  there — his  wife  died— on  his  return 
home  he  left  his  infant  son  to  the  care  of  a  friend — 
lifler  a  lapse  of  years,  he  had  reason  to  believe  that 
his  son  was  one  of  the  British  Officers  killed  at  the 
fight  on  Bunker's  hill— ^his  son  is  really  alive --and 
Col.  Campbell  discovers  him  by  means  of  a  ring — 
there  is  a  comic  underplot— this  is  so  good  a  Co- 
medy, that  one  is  surprised,  that  it  should  not  have 
been  brought  out  on  the  English  Stage,  either  in  its 
original  shape,  or  in  some  alteration — except  the 
character  of  Tattle,  it  has  not  much  claim  to  origi- 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  197 

nality-— we  are  reminded  of  Bon  Ton,  Richard  Ccdiir 
de  Lion,  the  Conscious  Lovers,  &c. 

Critic  upon  Critic  was  printed  in  1788 — in  the 
titlepage  it  is  called  a  Dramatic  Medley,  as  per- 
formed at  the  Theatres  with  universal  applause — this 
is  said  to  be  the  2d  edition — ^from  the  plays  and  farces 
alluded  to,  or  mentioned,  it  is  almost  certain  that 
this  piece  was  written  in  178O— most  or  all  of  the 
characters  are  real  persons  under  fictitious  names — 
Attic  and  Tickler  are  clearly  Sheridan  and  Tickle — 
of  the  authors  introduced,  Mrs.  BuUey  and  Miss 
Flansible  are  evidently  Mrs.  Cowley  and  Miss  More 
— the  scene  in  the  first  two  acts  lies  at  Attic's  house 
— in  the  Sd  at  D.  L.  theatre— this  satirical  piece  is 
not  without  some  degree  of  merit. 

In  1792  Critic  upon  Critic  was  reprinted — as  per- 
formed at  C.  6. — and  as  written  by  Leonard  Mac- 
nally  £sq. — this  is  also  called  the  2d  edition — it  con- 
tains  the  following  cast — Attic  =  Quick :  Ticklers 
Macready:  Falstaff=:  Ryder  :  &c. — notwithstanding 
all  this,  I  am  of  opinion  that  it  was  never  acted— I 
have  it  not  in  my  bills— and  from  the  nature  of  the 
piece  it  seems  clear  that  it  was  never  meant  for  re- 
presentation—in 1792  all  the  personal  jokes  must  have 
been  quite  stale — many  of  the  performers  are  brought 
in  under  the  names  of  their  favourite  characters — 
but  what  fun  could  there  be  in  making  Attic  say  to 
Byder,  as  Falstaff,  what  was  applicable  to  no  person 
but  Henderson  ? — &c. — it  seems  not  impossible  that 
some  bookseller  in  1792  might  affix  a  new  titlepage 
and  a  cast  of  the  play  to  the  old  copies  of  1788,  in 
order  to  sell  them. 


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198  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED. 

Noble  Slave  I788 — a  poor  T.  by  Harieood. 

Travellers  I78S  —a  poor  C,  in  3  acts^  by  Lieut. 
Harrison— there  is  however  some  merit  in  the  cha- 
racter of  Fossil,  the  Antiquarian. 

Patriot  King,  or  Alfred  and  Elvida,  by  Bicknellt 
1788— on  the  whole  a  poor  T. 

Cottagers  1 788— as  Miss  A.  Ross  was  only  15 
when  she  wrote  this  Comic  Op.,  in  2  acts,  it  does 
her  credit — see  C.  G.  May  l6  1788. 

King  in  the  Country  1789 — ^this  piece,  in  2  acts, 
was  written  by  Waldron— it  is  professedly  taken  from 
the  1st  part  of  Hey  wood's  Edward  4th. 

Lucky  Escape  1 7^9 — this  C.  was  written  by  Lin- 
necar— it  has  no  gross  fault,  but  it  is  insipid  to  the 
last  degree. 

Chaubert,  or  the  Misanthrope,  1789 — ^this  T.  is 
well  written*- some  parts  of  it  have  great  merit — but 
the  author  would  have  improved  it  vastly,  if  he  had 
shortened  several  of  the  scenes — Chaubert  has  one 
soliloquy  of  3  pages. 

Man  of  Enterprise  1789  -  a  poor  F.  by  Shillito. 

Princess  of  Zanfara  1789— this  dramatic  poem,  in 
5  acts,  was  written  to  expose  the  inhumanity  of  the 
slave  trade— the  plot  is  better  than  the  language. 

Sentimental  Mother  1789— this  is  a  malicious  and 
unjust  attack  upon  Mrs.  Piozzi — it  consists  of  5  acts 
of  dull  dialogue,  without  plot  or  incident 

English  Tavern  at  Berlin  1789  —  this  C,  in  S 
short  acts,  is  in  a  great  degree  the  same  piecet  as 
the  Two  Pages  of  Frederick  the  Great  —  see  C.  G. 
Dec.  1  1821. 

Indians  1790— this  T.  is  attributed  to  Richardson, 


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PLATS  NOT  ACXBD.  199 

who  was  Professor  of  Humanity  at  Glasgow  —  it  is 
not  a  bad  piece. 

Contrast  1790  —  this  is  one  of  the  first  American 
plays  —  it  is  doll,  and  deficient  in  incident,  but  the 
character  of  CoL  Manly  (particularly  when  chal- 
lenged by  Dimple)  does  the  author  credit. 

Little  Freeholder  I790  —  this  F.  on  the  whole  is 
&r  from  a  bad  one. 

Trial  of  Abraham  1790  _  this  dramatic  poem  is 
wdl  written  —  but  the  author  has  taken  too  great 
liberties  with  the  story* 

Fugitives  1791*— this  C  was  written  by  Roberts — 
the  comic  characters  are  too  farcical  —  but  on  the 
whole  this  is  very  &r  from  a  bad  play. 

Lindor  and  Clara,  or  the  British  Officer  1791  — 
this  C.  was  written  by  Fennell  the  actor  —  some 
parts  of  it  are  dull — ^but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  tolerable 
play. 

Sir  Thomas  More  179S  —  this  Tragedy  on  the 
whole  does  the  author  considerable  credit  —  many 
parts  of  it  are  very  good,  others  are  dull  and  unin- 
teresting— as  the  materials  were  so  slender,  Hurdis 
should  have  written  his  play  in  3  acts  instead  of  5. 

More  was  the  glory  of  the  age,  and  his  advance- 
ment was  rather  the  King's  honour  than  his  own  — 
his  superstition  seems  indeed  contemptible,  but  his 
firmness  of  mind  was  truly  wonderful  —  More  was 
about  34  years  old  when  he  wrote  his  Utofpia,  in 
which  he  makes  it  one  of  his  maxims  that  no  man 
ought  to  be  punished  for  his  religion — it  is  not  easy 
to  account  for  the  great  change,  that  we  find  he  was 
afterwards  wrought  up  to  —  he  not  only  set  himself 
to  oppose  the  Reformation  in  many  treatises,  but 


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SOO  PLATS   NOT   ACTED. 

when  he  was  raised  up  to  the  chief  post  in  the  minis- 
try, he  became  a  persecutor  even  to  blood Ovid 

has  two  lines  (Epist.  9tb)  which  characterize  More, 
and  suit  him  as  if  they  were  made  for  him  —  they 
are  upon  Hercules — 

CcepisH  mdiiis  guam  desinis :  ultima  primis 
Cedunt :  dissimiles  hie  vir  et  Hie  puer. 

(Jortin's  Life  of  Erasmus.) 

Persecution  is  a  cause  full  of  absurdities,  which 
all  the  wit  of  man  cannot  defend— and  of  spots,  which 
all  the  water  in  the  ocean  cannot  wash  out.  (^Seeker 
or  Jartin.) 

Sir  Thomas  More's  father  said,  **  the  choice  of 
**  taking  a  wife  is  like  as  if  a  blind  man  should  put 
**  his  hand  into  a  bag  full  of  snakes  and  eels  together 
« — seven  snakes  to  one  eel*'  (Life  of  Jlfor^.)— this 
observation  is  introduced  in  the  play,  but  it  is  intro^ 
duced  in  a  bungling  manner. 

Zapphira  T.  in  3  acts  179^ — on  the  whole  a  poor 
play. 

Village  Maid  1792  —  this  Opera,  in  3  long  acts, 
was  written  by  a  Young  Lady— it  is  very  &r  from  a 
bad  piece. 

Modem  Comedy,  or  It  is  all  a  Farce  1792  —  this 
is  called  a  Dramatic  Afterpiece,  in  3  acts  —  the 
author  seems  to  have  aimed  at  rivalling  the  Re- 
hearsal and  Critic,  but  he  has  totally  failed. 

Narcotic  and  Private  Theatricals  —  these  two 
Farces  were  written  by  Powell,  and  published  to- 
gether, but  without  a  date  —  the  Editor  of  the  B.  D« 
says  in  I787  —  this  must  be  wrong,  as  in  Private 
Theatricals  the  Dramatist  (1789)  is  quoted,  and  the 


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PLAYS   NOT  ACTED.  201 

Road  to  Ruin  (179S)  is  mentioned  —  for  the  plot  of 
the  Narcotic,  see  Sleeping  Draught  D.  L,  April  1 
1818. 

Private  Theatricals  —  this  attempt  to  ridicule  Pri- 
vate Theatricals,  is  not  so  well  executed  as  it  might 
have  been,  but  on  the  whole  this  F.  is  not  a  very  bad 
one. 

Mary  Queen  of  Scots,  an  historical  T.  by  Mrs. 
Deverell  1799 — this  is  a  poor  play,  particularly  in 
point  of  language. 

Ransom  of  Manilla  by  Lee,  179S  —a  poor  piece 
both  as  to  plot  and  language. 

Coventry  Act— a  moderate  C,  in  S  acts,  by 
Plumptre. 

Four  plays,  founded  on  the  French  Revolution, 
were  printed  in  1793  and  1794— viz.  Democratic 
Rage  by  Preston — Maid  of  Normandy  by  Eyre — 
Count  de  Villeroi  by  •  •  and  Captive  Monarch 
by  Hey. 

Leicester  by  Dunlap  1794 — ^this  is  said  to  be  the 
first  American  Tragedy  produced  upon  the  stage  — 
with  all  its  faults  it  is  far  from  being  a  bad  play. 

Consequences,  or  the  School  for  Prejudice  I794-- 
an  indifferent  C,  in  3  acts,  by  Eyre. 

Coalition,  or  the  Opera  Rehearsed  1794— C.  in  3 
acts  by  the  Editor  of  the  Spiritual  Quixote — that  is, 
the  Rev.  Richard  Graves  of  Claverton  near  Bath — 
this  piece  has  no  great  merit,  but  it  is  evidently  the 
production  of  a  man  of  genius  and  sense. 

Philoctetes  in  Lemnos  1795  —  a  contemptible 
Drama,  in  3  acts. 

Whim,  C.  in  3  acts,  by  l.ady  Wallace  1795— her 
Ladyship  intended  to  have  had  this  play  represented 


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20Z  PLAYS   NOT   ACTED* 

with  a  view  of  giving  the  emolument  from  it  to  the  poor 
of  the  Isle  of  Thanet — but  this  benevolent  purpose 
was  frustrated  by  Mr.  Larpent  the  Licenser — the 
Manager  of  the  theatre  at  Margate,  having  received 
a  letter  to  inform  him,  that  it  had  been  presented  to 
Mr.  Larpent,  and  that  it  would  be  licensed  on  the 
following  Monday,  announced  it  for  representation 
— ^the  house  overflowed,  but  the  performance  did  not 
take  place,  as  Mr.  Larpent  had  by  that  time  disco- 
vered, that  there  were  exceptionable  political  sen- 
timents contained  in  it— Lady  Wallace  immediately 
wrote  to  the  Lord  Chamberlain,  from  whom  she 
received  a  civil  answer,  but  no  redress — ^in  her  pre- 
face she  vindicates  herself  from  the  arbitrary  and 
unjust  aspersions  of  the  Licenser,  whose  conduct  on 
this,  and  on  some  other  occasions,  it  would  not  be 
easy  to  reprobate  in  stronger  terms  than  it  deserves 
— in  the  1st  scene  of  the  2d  act  Fag  says  to  Nell-* 
<*  Why  faith,  Nell  you  have  a  great  fault,  as  times  go 
«  — you  know,  old  women  are  quite  the  fashion  — 
*<  you  are  too  young— But,  egad,  I  shall  please  myself 
<<  — I  shall  ever  prefer  the  symmetry  of  Venus,  and 
<<  the  rosy  health  of  young  Hebe,  to  all  the  fat  Forties 
*<  of  fashion''— this  alluded  so  plainly  to  the  oon« 
nexion  between  a  great  person  and  a  lady,  who  was 
commonly  called  *<  fat,  fair  and  forty,"  that  it  was 
impossible  to  mistake  it-- it  was  in  all  probability 
this  speech  which  the  Licenser  was  reaU^  afraid  to 
license,  but  he  did  not  think  it  prudent  to  say  so^ 
as  that  would  have  been  allowing  the  force  of  the 
application— Lady  Wallace  would  have  done  better 
if  she  had  omitted  this  speech  and  perhaps  one  or 
two  more,  but  there  was  certainly  nothing  that  could 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  203 

at  all  wan-ant  Mr.  Larpent  in  objecting  to  the  whole 
piece* 

As  to  the  play  itself— Lord  Crotchet  is  so  fond 
of  antiquity  that  he  determines  to  revive  the  Satur- 
nalia for  one  day — Fag  is  made  Master  of  the  fa* 
mily,  and  Nell,  Mistress — Lord  Crotchet  assumes 
the  character  of  the  cook — and  his  daughter  Julia, 
that  of  Nell's  maid— Fag  gives  Julia  to  Captain  Bel- 
grave»  who  is  in  love  with  her — Lord  Crotchet  at 
first  objects— Fag  insists  that  his  authority  is  para- 
mount—Lord Crotchet  consents— Lord  Crotchet's 
Whim  is  extravagant,  but  on  the  whole  this  piece 
is  far  from  a  bad  one— it  is  most  unjustly  stigma- 
tized by  the  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  as  a  strange  jum- 
ble of  nonsense  and  vulgarity. 

Roses,  or  King  Henry  the  6th,  represented  at 
Reading  School  1795. 

Emigrant  in  London  1795— this  C.  is  printed  in 
French  and  English — it  was  written  by  an  Emigrant, 
whose  praises  of  the  English  would  have  been  better, 
if  they  had  not  been  carried  too  far — on  the  whole 
this  is  not  a  bad  play. 

Seaman's  Return  1795— an  Operatic  Farce,  in  3 
acts,  by  Price. 

American  Indian  1795— this  play,  in  3  acts,  is  not 
a  bad  one — but  some  parts  of  it  are  dull— and  the 
language  is  not  sufficiently  simple. 

Gallant  Moriscoes,  or  the  Robbers  of  the  Pyi*enees 
1795 — the  unknown  author  of  this  play  seems  to 
have  been  a  man  of  some  genius,  but  of  little 
judgment. 

All  in  a  Bustle — this  poor  C.  was  written  by  La- 
thom— the  first  edition  is  said  to  have  been  printed 


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204  PLArS   NOT    ACTED. 

in  1795— the  second  edition  was  printed  in  1800 
(not  in  London,  as  the  Editor  of  the  B.  D.  says,  but) 
at  Norwich. 

Sicih'an  Lover  I796 — this  is  a  moderate  T.  by  Mrs. 
Robinson,  formerly  of  D.  L. — the  language  is  some- 
times very  good,  but  in  general  rather  florid  and  fan- 
ciful than  natural — the  plot  is  not  well  managed. 

Generous  Attachment  I796— a  moderate  C.  by 
Smythe. 

Picture,  or  My  own  Choice  1796 — this  C.  is  not 
without  some  degree  of  merit. 

Cottage  1796  (B.  D.J — a  moderate  Opera,  in 
2  acts. 

Contrariety  I796— this  Farce  has  not  much  to  re- 
commend it. 

Vortimer,  or  the  True  Patriot  I796— this  T.  was 
written  by  Portal— there  are  some  good  passages  in 
it,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  dull  play. 

Inez  1796— this  T.  is  attributed  to  Dr.  Symmonds 
— the  author  of  it  was  evidently  a  man  of  abilities, 
but  not  conversant  with  the  stage. 

Fiesco,  or  the  Genoese  Conspiracy  I796— this  T.  is 
translated  from  the  German  of  Schiller — ^for  the  his- 
tory on  which  it  is  founded,  see  the  end  of  the  8th 
book  of  Robertson's  Charles  the  5th — this  is  on  the 
whole  a  fine  T. 

Edwin  and  Angelina,  or  the  Banditti  1797 — this 
Opera,  in  3  acts,  was  written  by  Smith,  and  acted 
at  New  York — it  is  professedly  founded  on  Gold- 
smith's ballad  of  Edwin  and  Angelina— they  however 
are  not  the  two  principal  characters. 

No  Cure  no  Pay,  or  the  Pharmacopolist  1794 
CB.  2>.^— this  musical  Farce,  by  Rowe,  was  meant 


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PLAYS   NOT  ACTED.  205 

as  a  iSatire  on  Qaacks — in  this  point  of  view  it  has 
some  merit — as  a  Drama  it  is  contemptible. 

The  Times,  or  a  Fig  for  Invasion  1797— a  poor 
piece. 

Virgin  Qaeen,  a  Drama  in  5  acts,  attempted  as  a 
Seqaelto  the  Tempest,  1797— this  is  a  bad  imitation 
of  Shakspeare  by  Waldron. 

Utrum  Horam,  C.  in  2  acts,  as  now  acting,  with 
great  applause,  at  the  respective  theatres  of  Lon- 
don and  Amsterdam  1797— this  is  a  moderate  piece 
by  an  anonymous  author — see  the  Orphans  1800. 

Fatal  Sisters,  or  the  Castle  of  the  Forest  1797— 
this  play  was  written  by  £}Te — the  persons  who  give 
the  let  title  to  this  piece  are  Megsera,  Tisiphone,  and 
Alecto — they  are  introduced,  in  modern  times  and  in 
Spain,  with  peculiar  absurdity,  as  they  do  not  con- 
tribute to  the  conduct  of  the  play — on  the  whole 
this  is  a  poor  piece. 

Forester,  or  the  Royal  Seat — Drama  in  5  acts  by 
Bayley  1798~the  scene  lies  in  Arcadia — ^the  man- 
ners are  any  thing  but  Arcadian— the  diali^e  is  as 
complete  a  jumble  as  was  ever  written — one  instance 
may  suffice — the  Hunters  (p.  26)  drink  a  health  to 
Diana  _  at  the  distance  of  only  3  lines  Curiam 
says — 

<<  Celebrate  your  royal  patron,   as  becomes 
"  Christians:' 

Courage  Rewarded,  or  the  English  Volunteer 
1798 — the  author  of  this  political  Drama  was  utterly 
destitute  of  judgment— his  zeal  has  betrayed  him 
into  the  grossest  absurdities. 


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?06  PLATS  NOT  ACTED. 

Natalia  and  Menzikof,  or  the  Conspiracy  against 
Peter  the  Great,  translated  from  the  German  of 
Kratter,  1798— the  Emperour  of  Russia  treats  Men- 
zikof  on  the  footing  of  private  friendship — Menzikof 
is  in  love  with  Natalia,  the  daughter  of  the  chief  con « 
spirator — in  a  moment  of  partial  intoxication,  and 
by  means  of  a  forged  letter,  he  is  induced  to  sign 
the  confederation  against  Peter— he  repents — rescues 
the  Emperour  from  the  conspirators,  and  receives 
his  foi^veness — Natalia  is  tried  for  the  conspiracy — 
a  treasonable  paper  is  shown  to  her,  and  she  is  asked 
if  the  signature  be  hers— she  acknowledges  it,  but 
does  not  say,  as  she  naturally  ought  to  have  said, 
that  when  she  signed  the  paper,  she  supposed  she 
was  signing  a  marriage  contract— she  is  on  the  point 
of  being  executed,  but  is  saved  by  a  bungling  con- 
trivance— the  play  ends  happily — Menzikof's  con- 
duct in  the  last  two  acts  is  disgusting — he  not  only 
requests  the  Emperour  not  to  pardon  Natalia,  but 
actually  signs  the  warrant  for  her  death-^on  the 
whole  the  merits  of  this  T.  overbalance  its  faults- 
Maid  of  Marienbergy  a  serious  play  translated 
from  the  German  of  Kratter,  1798  -this  is  a  sort 
of  second  part  to  Natalia  and  Menzikof— they  are 
however  but  subordinate  characters— the  principal 
person  of  the  Drama  is  Chatinka,  the  Maid  of 
Marienberg,  who,  at  the  conclusion,  is  married  to 
the  Emperour— some  of  the  scenes  of  this  play 
are  interesting,  others  are  dull — it  is  in  part  his- 
torical— Guthrie  says  —  "  Peter  the  Great  at  last 
<<  married,  by  the  name  of  Catharine,  a  young 
**  Lithuanian  woman,  who  had  been  betrothed  to  a 


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PU\Y8  NOT  ACTED.  207 

*<  Swedish  soldier,  because  after  long  cohabitation,  he 
'*  found  her  possessed  of  a  soul  formed  to  execute  his 
"plans,  and  to  assist  his  counsels — Catharine  was  so 
"much  a  stranger  to  her  own  country,  that  her  hus- 
"band  afterwards  discovered  her  brother,  who  served 
"  as  a  common  soldier  in  his  armies — Peter  ordered 
"bis  wife  Catharine  to  be  recognised  as  his  successor 
" — she  accordingly  mounted  theRussian  throne,  and 
"was  herself  succeeded  by  Peter  the  2d— many  do- 
"  mestic  revolutions  happened  in  Russia  during  his 
"  short  reign,  but  none  was  more  remarkable  than  the 
"  disgrace  and  exile  of  Prince  Menzikof,  the  favourite 
"  general  in  the  two  preceding  reigns,  and  esteemed 

"the  richest  subject  in  Europe" in    Kratter's 

play  Chatinka  or  Catharine  is  perfectly  chaste  —  her 
fadier  and  brother  are  two  of  the  D.  P.  —  the  former 
is  represented  as  the  Pastor  of  Marienberg,  and  the 
latter  as  a  young  man  of  abilities,  and  not  as  a  com- 
mon soldier. 

Stranger  —  C.  freely  translated  fi-om  the  German 
of  Kotzebue  by  S— k  1798  —  the  characters  are  im- 
properly made  English  instead  of  German. 

Lakers  1798 — this  is  a  comic  Op.,  in  3  acts — by 
the  Lakers  are  meant  persons  who  visit  the  lakes  in 
Cumberland  and  Westmoreland —  AJiss  Beccabunga 
Veronica,  a  female  botanist,  is  a  very  good  character 
—there  is  also  some  merit  in  the  parts  of  Bob  Kiddy, 
and  the  two  pedestrian  tourists — the  rest  of  the  piece 
is  bad. 

Stella,  translated  from  the  German  of  Goethe, 
1798 — the  plot  is  disgusting,  and  there  is  nothing 
particularly  striking  in  the  dialogue,  or  conduct  of 
the  piece— the  English  reader  is  not  obliged  to  the 


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208  PLAYg  NOT  ACTED. 

translator — let  the  Germans  keep  such  plays  to  them- 
selves. 

Adelaide  of  Wulfingen,T.  in  4  acts,  translated  firom 
the  German  of  Kotzebue  by  Thompson,  1798  —  Sir 
Hugo  returns  from  the  Crusades  after  an  absence  of 
23  years— he  finds  his  son.  Sir  Theobald,  married  to 
Adelaide,  his  natural  daughter,  whom  he  had  chained 
Bertram  to  bring  up  as  his  own  child — Adelaide  in  a 
fit  of  frenzy  kills  her  two  sons  —  the  catastrophe  is 
defective,  as  the  fate  of  Sir  Hugo  and  Sir  Theobald 

is  left  in  uncertainty besides  it  is  unnatural  for 

Adelaide  to  go  out  of  her  senses  —  she  had  not  the 
most  distant  notion  that  she  had  been  living  in  incest 
— ^and  when  she  was  told  of  it,  it  would  have  been 
quite  sufficient  for  her  to  have  left  her  husband  and 
children,  and  to  have  gone  into  a  cloister Ber- 
tram, who  had  been  absent  from  his  own  countiy  for  8 
years,  is  shocked  when  he  finds  to  whom  Adelaide  is 
married — he  explains  the  circumstance  to  Sir  Hugo 
— Sir  Hugo  (at  first  starts — the  muscles  of  his  face, 
for  some  moments,  express  an  inward  struggle, which, 
however,  soon  subsides — that  serenity^  which  ever  ac^ 
companies  fimUt/^ooted  principles^  resumes  its  place 
in  his  countenance,  and  he  turns  to  Bertram)**  Well  I 
"  Proceed. 

Bertram.  Proceed  I  Pardon  me,  Sir  Knight — an- 
guish has  robbed  you  of  your  senses,  or  you  have  not 
understood  me. 

Sir  Hugo.  Nor  one,  nor  the  other.  I  am  still 
waiting  for  your  dreadful  story. 

Bertram.  Is  not  this  dreadful  enough  ?  your  son, 
the  husband  of  your  daughter  —  your  grandsons 
sprung  from  incest  I 


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PLATS   NOT  ACTED. 


209 


Sir  Hugo.  What  mischief  can  ensue  from  this 
connexion  ?  Two  hearts,  attached  by  a  double  tie, 
what  increase  can  their  Iove»  their  happiness  admit  ? 
a  mother  by  a  brother— are  not  the  children  still  more 
precious  ?  are  not  the  parents  still  more  enviable  f  J 

Another  scene,  so  execrable  as  this,  was  perhaps 
never  written  on  the  Continent  with  a  view  to  repre- 
sentation— and  in  England  we  have  nothing  that  ap- 
proaches towards  it— how  differently  does  Walpole 
treat  a  similar  story  in  his  Mysterious  Mother ! 

Mysterious  Marriage,  or  the  Heirship  of  Roselva 
1798 — this  is  a  moderate  play,  in  3  acts,  by  Miss 
Harriet  Lee  —  the  title  is  wrong,  the  marriage  be- 
tween Albert  and  Constantia  is  secret,  but  it  is  not 
mysterious. 

Inquisitor— this  T.  was  written  by  Pye  and  J.  P. 
Andrews  —  the  dedication  is  dated  June  28  1798  — 
that  is  5  days  after  Holcroft's  Inquisitor  had  been 
brought  out  at  the  Hay. — both  the  English  plays  are 
founded  on  the  same  German  piece. 

Poverty  and  Wealth  1799 — on  the  whole  this  is  a 
pretly  good  C.  of  a  serious  cast  —  it  was  translated 
from  the  Danish  by  Wilson. 

Corsicans  1799 — this  Drama,  in  4  acts,  is  trans- 
lated from  Kotzebue — it  is  supposed  to  take  place  in 
the  first  half  of  the  18th  century— the  Count  is  a 
Hungarian  nobleman,  the  father  of  Francis  and  Na- 
talia— ^Francis  is  a  captain  in  the  Imperial  service — 
he  had  married  Ottilia,  who  was  brought  up  from  a 
child  in  France  —  Wacker  is  the  Count's  steward — 
Wacker's  son,  Felix,  had  saved  Natalia's  life  at  the 
extreme  hazard  of  his  own  —  at  the  opening  of  the 

VOL.    X  P 


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210  PLATS  NOT  ACTED. 

play,  he  is  just  recovered  from  the  wounds  which  he 
bad  received  —  Felix  had  fallen  in  love  with  Natalia 
— ^he  finds  that  she  is  in  love  with  him,  and  thinks 
himself  bound  in  honour  to  leave  the  neighbourhood 
of  the  Count's  house — Natalia  is  informed  of  his  in- 
tention, and  enjoins  him  to  meet  her  at  night — she 
is  prevented  from  going  to  the  place  of  appointment 
-^  and  requests  Ottilia  to  meet  Felix  —  Ottilia  had 
come  to  the  Count's  since  the  illness  of  Felix  —  she 
now  sees  him  for  the  first  time — and  knows  him  to 
be  her  brother — she  learns  from  him  that  Wacker  is 
her  father  —  just  at  this  moment  Francis  returns 
home— he  sees  Felix  embrace  Ottilia  and  draws  his 
sword — Felix  says  Ottilia  is  his  sister — Ottilia  im- 
plores her  father's  pardon  for  having  married  with- 
out his  consent — she  obtains  it,  but  with  difficulty — 
Wacker  is  in  reality  Count  Fompiliani— he  had  been 
driven  from  Corsica  by  the  Genoese  —  in  the  last 
scene  he  is  told  that  the  Corsicans  had  beaten  the 
Genoese — ^he  determines  to  die  in  his  native  country 
— Felix  and  Natalia  are  united— this  is  an  interesting 
play. 

Henry  2nd  by  W.  H.  Ireland  1799  --this  is  a  poor 
play  on  the  whole,  but  some  parts  of  it  are  well 
written — the  author  has  misrepresented  several  his- 
torical facts— at  p.  75  the  ELing  mentions  Richard 

as  his  eldest  son — <<  my  eldest  born" such  gross 

ignorance  was  perhaps  never  displayed  by  any  other 
person  who  has  attempted  to  write  a  historical  play. 

Discarded  Secretaiy,  or  the  Mysterious  Chonis> 
an  historical  play,  in  3  acts,  by  Eyre  the  actor  1799 
— the  person  who  gives  the  1st  title  to  this  piece  is 


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PLAYS   NOT   ACTED.  211 

Davison,  the  Secretary  whom  Queen  Elizabeth  dis- 
carded— there  is  some  degree  of  merit  in  bis  cha- 
racter— but  on  the  whole  this  is  a  poor  production. 

Jason  1799 — this  T.,  or  rather  play,  was  written 
by  Glover  —  it  is  a  sequel  to  his  Medea  —  the  whole 
of  the  plot  seems  to  be  fiction  —  Jason  had  become 
penitent  for  his  ingratitude  and  perfidy  to  Medea  — 
be  had  wandered  about,  under  the  assumed  name  of 
Melampus,  for  3  years,  till  he  came  to  a  castle  near 
Mount  Caucasus  and  the  Caspian  sea,  where  the 
scene  lies — Orontes  is  the  king  of  the  country,  or  as 
he  calls  himselfi  the  king  of  kings— be  had  deserted 
Gassandane,  and  fallen  in  love  with  the  Enchantress 
who  resides  in  the  castle  —  Orontes  is  attacked  by  a 
hoDj  and  rescued  by  Melampus  —  Melampus  swears 
to  assist  Orontes  in  his  love  for  the  Enchantress  — 
Melampus  is  attended  by  a  Colchian,  who  is  versed 
in  magic,  but  whose  power  is  inferiour  to  that  of  the 
Enchantress— he  furnishes  Melampus  with  a  super- 
natural spear  —  the  battlements  of  the  castle  fall  at 
the  touch  of  the  spear — a  Centaur,  &c.  vanish- the 
Enchantress  appears  to  Melampus  —  Melampus  re- 
mains undaunted,  till  a  mirror  represents  to  him  the 
^^nre  of  Medea  killing  her  children  —  Melampus  in 
consternation  and  horror  lets  fall  the  shield  and 
spear — in  the  5th  act,  the  Enchantress  again  appears 
to  Melampus  —  she  discovers  herself  to  be  Medea, 
and  rushes  into  his  arms  —  still  there  is  an  impedi- 
ment to  their  re-union  —  Orontes  refuses  to  release 
Melampus  from  his  oath  —  Medea  changes  a  garden 
to  the  infernal  regions,  and  assures  Orontes  that 
nothing  can  set  him  free,  till  he  renews  his  broken 
faith — Orontes  reconciles  himself  to  Cassandane,  and 

p  2 

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212  PLAY8  NOT  ACTED. 

the  piece  ends  happily — in  the  course  of  it  the  Genius 
of  Caucasus  sings  several  songs — Jason  on  the  whole 
does  the  author  great  credit  —  it  is  written  precisely 
on  the  plan  of  the  serious  Operas  introduced  on  the 
stage  in  the  time  of  Charles  the  2d — it  is  very  supe- 
riour  to  any  piece  in  that  line,  except  King  Arthur 
— the  Editor  says  in  his  preface—"  this  T.  was  pre- 
"  sented  by  the  author,  many  years  previous  to  his 
"  death  to  Mrs.  Yates,  but  owing  to  the  grandeur  of 
"  the  scenery,  and  the  expense  required  to  bring  it  for- 
"  ward  it  was  altogether  laid  aside — and  it  has  since 
"  that  period  been  offered  to  the  managers  of  both 
"  theatres,  who  still  have  the  same  objection" — the 
managers  cannot  justly  be  blamed  for  their  caution 
— the  expense  of  producing  Jason,  with  suitable  ma- 
chinery and  scenery,  must  have  been  very  great — 

success  would  have  been  uncertain at  p.  I7  the 

Colchian  says — 

**  Snatch'd  from  our  sight  by  necromantic 
power.'* 

Glover  and  other  writers  of  reputation  have  used 
the  word  necromantic  as  synonymous  with  magic — 
but  necromancy  is  properly  only  a  particular  species 
of  enchantment— not  enchantment  in  general. 

Andre — this  T.  was  written  by  Dunlap,  and  acted 
at  New  York  —  it  was  published  in  London  in  1799 
— it  is  founded  on  the  story  of  the  unfortunate  Major 
Andre,  who  was  hanged  for  a  spy  in  the  American 
war— to  dramatize  so  recent  an  event  was  an  ardu- 
ous undertaking,  and  Dunlap  has  succeeded  very 
well  on  the  whole,  tho'  certainly  the  piece  is  by  no 
means  without  faults — he  has  been  happy  in  the  ad< 

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PLATS  NOT  ACT£D.  213 

ditions,  which  he  has  made  to  the  story  —  and  addi- 
tions were  iDdispensibly  necessary — the  language  is  at 
times  very  good,  but  frequently  harsh,  and  not  suffici- 
ently easy  for  the  characters  —  surely  prose  would 
haye  been  more  suitable  to  the  subject  —  there  is  a 
happy  simile  in  the  4th  act,  but  it  would  have  been 
better  in  the  mouth  of  the  sententious  Macdonald, 
than  the  impassioned  Mrs.  Bland  —  Bland  is  so  con- 
siderable a  part,  that  Major  Andre  is  scarcely  the 
hero  of  the  piece. 

The  scene  lies  in  the  village  of  Tappan,  and  in 
the  adjoining  country  —  most  of  the  characters  are 
Americans — in  the  2d  act,  Andre  is  discovered  in 
prison — ^he  and  Bland  are  particular  friends — Bland 
intercedes  warmly  with  the  General  in  Andre's  favour 
—  the  General  is  fully  sensible  of  Andre's  private 
virtues,  but  refuses  to  reverse  the  sentence  —  Bland 
is  so  offended,  that  he  throws  up  his  commission  in 
the  American  army — the  General  afterwards  over- 
looks Bland's  impetuosity,  and  restores  his  commis- 
sion to  him  —  an  English  lady,  who  is  betrothed  to 
Andre  arrives  in  the  American  Camp— a  scene  takes 
place  between  her  and  Andr6— and  another  between 
her  and  the  General — the  General  is  much  affected 
with  her  distress  —  at  this  moment  information  is 
brought  to  him  that  an  American  officer  had  been 
hanged  by  the  English— the  General  no  longer  hesi- 
tates —  at  the  conclusion,  a  procession  to  the  execu- 
tion of  Andr6  passes  over  the  stage  —  a  cannon  is 
fired  as  the  signal  of  Andre's  death  —  Bland  throws 
himself  on  the  ground,  and  the  curtain  drops — Dun- 
lap  has  done  full  justice  to  the  character  of  Major 
^dr6  —  Washington  is  not  mentioned  by  name  — 


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214  FLATS  NOT  ACTED. 

he  is  only  called  the  General  —  but  when  Danlap 
altered  his  piece  to  the  Glory  of  Columbia  (see  1817) 
he  made  General  Washington  one  of  the  D.  P. 

True  Patriotism,  or  Poverty  ennobled  by  Virtue 
1799  —  it  seldom  happens  that  so  bad  a  play  as 
this  is  printed. 

Peevish  Man  1799  —  this  Drama»  in  4  acts,  was 
written  by  Kotzebue,  and  translated  by  Ludger — 
Herman  Edelshield  had  retired  from  an  active  situa- 
tion to  his  house  in  the  country  —  his  brother  and 
sister — Toby  and  Ulrica  —  live  with  him  —  he  is  a 
good  man  in  all  points  of  importance,  but  makes 
every  body  about  him  uncomfortable,  by  quarrelling 
with  them  for  trifles  —  he  wants  his  daughter,  The- 
resa, to  marry  Col.  Hammer  —  she  is  in  love  with 
Lieut  Orphan— he  is  in  love  with  her  —  she  agrees 
to  give  her  hand  to  Col.  Hammer,  if  he  can  get  a 
ring  from  Orphan,  which  she  had  given  him,  and 
which  she  feels  assured  he  would  never  part  from — 
when  Hammer  and  Orphan  meet.  Orphan  imme- 
diately knows  him  to  be  his  father — Hammer  at  first 
does  not  know  Orphan  to  be  his  son  -—  Orphan  is 
prevailed  on  to  resign  the  ring  —  Theresa,  on  seeing 
the  ring,  is  highly  offended  with  Orphan,  till  she 
learns  that  he  is  Hammer's  son  —  Herman  presses 
his  daughter  to  marry  CoL  Hammer— she  demurs — 
Herman  becomes  so  peevish,  that  he  not  only  quar- 
rels with  his  brother  and  sister,  but  also  with  the 
Colonel — in  the  last  act,  Toby  and  Ulrica  prepare  to 
leave  Herman's  house — Herman  prevails  on  them  to 
continue  with  him  —  he  promises  his  daughter  to 
young  Hammer —  and  the  piece  concludes  to  the  sa- 
tisfaction of  every  body  but  of  Col.  Hammer — this  is 


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PLAYS  KOT  ACTED.  2 1 5 

said  to  be  Kotzebue's  last  production  —  it  is  on  the 
whole  a  good  play  —  Col.  Hammer  is  the  best  cha- 
racter— he  is  an  unfeeling,  illiterate  nobleman,  who 
considers  almost  every  thing  that  is  wrong,  as  the 
conseqaence  of  reading. 

Streanshall  Abbey,  or  the  Danish  Invasion  ~.  this 
T.  was  written  by  Gibson  —  and  acted  at  Whitby 
Dec  2  1799  —  on  the  whole  it  is  a  moderate  Play— . 
Gibson,  in  an  advertisement  to  the  2d  edition,  ob- 
serves —  '*  no  labour  is  more  irksome  than  the  task 
^*  of  revision" — no  labour  however  is  more  necessary 
—Horace  says — 

Carmen  reprehendite^  quod  rum 

Mtdta  dies  et  muUa  litura  coercuit^  atque 
Perfectum  decies  non  casHgavit  ad  ungutm. 

Gortz  of  Berlingen  with  the  Iron  Hand— this  play 
was'written  by  Goethe— it  was  published  in  Germany 
aboat  1771  -^  and  translated  in  1799  —  Goethe  has 
probably  given  a  faithful  representation  of  the  man- 
Ders  of  the  Idth  Century  —  his  play  is  popular  iq 
Germany,  but  it  is  not  particularly  well  calculated  to 
please  an  English  reader. 

Force  of  Calumny,  translated  from  Kotzebue  by 
Anne  Plumptre  1799  —  this  is  a  good  play^— the  dia- 
logue is  well  written,  but  some  of  the  scenes  might 
be  shortened  to  advantage— the  moral  is  excellent-* 
Smith  observes  p.  9*3  —  '*  The  ears  of  mankind  are 
^  always  open  for  the  reception  of  slander,  but  are 
<<  too  often  inflexibly  closed  against  all  attempts  at  its 
*«  refutation.'' 

False  Shame,  translated  from  Kotzebue,  1799  — 
uiother  translation  of  this  play  was  made  in  1800  — 


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216  PLAYS  MOT  ACTBD. 

see  False  Delicacy  —  Flotarch  says  that  the  younger 
Cato  frequently  appeared  in  public  without  his  tu- 
nick  and  sandals  —  not  frons  any  affectation  of 
singularity,  but  that  he  might  accustom  himself 
not  to  be  ashamed  of  any  thing,  but  what  was  really 
shameful. 

Happy  Family,  translated  from  the  German  by 
Thompson  1799  —  this  is  not  only  an  interesting, 
but  a  pleasing  Drama  —  it  has  none  of  those 
circumstances,  which  sometimes  disgust  one  in 
Kotzebue's  plays,  notwithstanding  their  general 
merit. 

Lawyers,  translated  from  the  German  of  Ifl9and 
by  Ludger  1799  —  this  is  on  the  whole  a  tolerably 
good  play. 

Bachelors,  translated  from  the  German  of  Iffland 
1799  — '  the  plot  of  this  C.  is  silly  —  the  language  is 
natural. 

School  for  Honour  1799— see  Hay.  July  24  1786- 

Edmond,  Orphan  of  the  Castle  1799  —  this  T.  is 
professedly  founded  on  a  Gothic  story,  called  the 
Old  English  Baron — the  original  story  is  very  inter- 
esting— ^the  play  is  bad. 

Noble  Lie  1799  —  this  piece,  in  one  long  act,  is 
translated  from  the  German  of  Kotzebue  —  it  is  a 
Sequel  to  the  Stranger  —  Kotzebue's  piece  is  in* 
teresting,  but  profane  —  there  is  something  so  mean 
in  lying,  that  a  Lie  can  never  be  Noble  —  Horace 
says  —  Splendid^  mendax,  et  in  omne  virgo  nohUis 
tevum — but  he  uses  the  words  in  a  sense  very  differ- 
ent  from  thatof  Kotzebue— Hypermnestra  promised 
her  father  to  kill  her  husband,  but  instead  of 
doing  so,  she  suffered  him  to  make  his  escape  — 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACT£D.  21  7 

Horace  properly  oommeDds  her  for  breaking  a 
promise,  which  her  father  had  no  right  to  exact  from 
her. 

Dagobert,  King  of  the  Franks,  translated  from  the 
German  of  Babo  1800  —  ten  years  before  the  play 
b^ns,  Grimbald  had  deposed  Dagobert,  and  placed 
his  own  son  Childebert  on  the  throne  —  Dagobert 
was  generally  supposed  to  be  dead  —  on  his  return 
home,  he  hears  a  herald  proclaim  the  intended  mar- 
riage of  his  Queen,  Adelgunda,  with  Childebert,  to 
which  she  had  reluctantly  consented— Dagobert  dis- 
covers himself  to  her — he  is  sent  to  prison  by  Grim- 
bald-4ie  recovers  his  liberty — Grimbald  is  killed,  and 
Childebert  resigns  the  crown  to  Dagobert  —  in  the 
mean  time  Adelgunda  is  stabbed  by  one  of  Grim- 
bald's  soldiers— she  dies — Ada,  the  daughter  of  Da- 
gobert and  Adelgunda  is  united  to  Childebert,  who, 
with  good  intentions,  had  only  been  made  the  tool  of 
his  father— this  is  an  interesting  T. — it  seems  liable 
to  one  serious  objection  —  Childebert  is  about  to 
marry  Adelgunda,  for  whom  he  has  no  regard,  in- 
stead of  marrying  Ada,  whom  he  likes ;  tho'  a  mar- 
riage with  the  latter  would  have  suited  his  father's 
political  views  quite  as  well  —  the  author  seems  to 
have  adopted  a  different  plan  for  the  sake  of  repre- 
senting Dagobert  as  inflamed  with  jealousy  against 
his  Queen. 

Orphans,  or  Generous  Lovers,  Opera  in  3  acts, 
by  Capt.  Shepherd  1800  —  on  the  whole  this  piece 
is  good  enough  for  an  Opera  —  a  considerable 
part  of  it  is  taken  verbatim  from  Utrum  Horum 
—  it  is   highly  probable   that  Utrum  Horum  was 


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318  FLATS  NOT  ACTED. 

written  by  Capt  Shepherd  —  othenHee  we  mast 
consider  him  as  gailty  of  gross  plagiarism. 

Otto  of  Wittelsbach,  or  the  Choleric  Count,  trans- 
lated from  the  German  of  Babo  by  Thompson  1800 
— before  the  play  begins,  Philip  of  Soabia  had  been 
elected  Emperor  of  Germany — he  had  maintained 
himself  against  his  competitor  chiefly  by  the  assistance 
of  Otto — notwithstanding  this  circumstance,  and  the 
jMivate  friendship  which  had  subsisted  between  them, 

he  treats  Otto  with  ingratitude  and  duplicity Otto 

first  reproaches  him  in  the  strongest  manner,  and 
then  murders  him  in  a  fit  of  passion  —  Otto  is  pat 

under  the  ban  of  the  empire his  castle  is  rased  to 

the  ground — and  he  is  himself  killed,  but  in  a  cow- 
ardly manner,  and  by  a  private  enemy this  is  an 

animated  and  interesting  T. — but  an  unpleasing  sen- 
sation is  excited — ^we  are  compelled  to  respect  Otto 
for  his  many  good  qualities,  and  to  detest  him  as  a 
murderer. 

Ensign  translated  from  the  German  of  Schroeder 
by  Thompson  1800— this  is  an  interesting  C,  in  9 
acts— but  one  part  of  the  plot  is  improbable«-4h6 
Ensign  has  given  his  mother  a  promise  upon  oath 
never  to  own  her  as  such — Baron  V<m  Harrwis  in 
his  early  life  had  seduced  Caroline  after  having  been 
contracted  to  her —  he  then  deserted  her  —  at  the 
opening  of  the  play  we  find  him  somewhat  disor- 
dered in  his  head — ^this  arises  chiefly  from  the  re- 
morse which  he  feels  on  Caroline's  account^n  one  of 
his  fits  of  absence  of  mind,  he  pockets  a  napkin  and 
spoon-- the  Ensign  is  unjustly  suspected  of  having 
stolen  them — the  Baron  to  make  him  amends  oS&n 


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PLAYS    NOT  ACT£D*  219 

bim  the  hand  of  his  daughter,  which  is  gladly  ao* 
cepted — ^it  is  known  that  the  Ensign  has  a  strong 
attachment  to  some  female,  but  as  a  mystery  is  made 
about  it»  it  is  supposed  that  she  is  either  his  mistress 
or  his  wift,  instead  of  his  mother— a  violent  quarrel 
ensues  between  the  Baron  and  the  Ensign — at  last  it 
i^pears,  that  the  Ensign's  mother  is  Caroline,  and 
that  he  is  consequently  the  Baron's  son — Sophia 
turns  out  to  be  only  the  adopted  daughter  of  the 
Baron. 

Count  Koenigsmark  translatedTrom  the  German 
of  Reitzenstein  by  Thompson  1800 — Countess  Ame- 
lia, the  mistress  of  Duke  Orlathal,  is  a  woman  of 
violent  passions,  but  not  without  some  good  qualities 
—she  falls  in  love  with  the  Count,  and  engages  him 
to  make  her  a  private  visit — he  escapes  from  her 
blandishments,  by  contriving  to  have  a  false  alarm 
given  that  the  Duke  is  coming — the  Count  is  pri- 
vately in  love  with  the  Duchess,  but  virtuously — the 
Duchess  finding  that  the  Duke  has  most  unjustly  de- 
termined to  imprison  her  for  life,  at  last  consents  to 
make  her  escape  with  the  Count,  whom  she  had 
knovFn  from  her  childhood — Amelia,  in  a  fit  of  jea- 
lousy»  brings  the  Duke  to  the  apartment  of  the 
Duchess,  where  the  Count  is  found— he  is  killed  by 
the  guards — the  Duchess  proves  her  innocence,]  and 
is  carried  off  in  despair — Amelia  kills  herself— the 

Duke,  who  is  a  brute,  goes  unpunished this  is  on 

the  whole  a  good  play,  but  some  of  the  scenes  are  of 
a  tiresome  length,  and  the  catastrophe  is  by  no  means 


Tournament  by  Mrs*  Starke  1800~.one  or  two 


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220  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

things  in  this  piece  are  improbable,  but  on  the  whole 
it  is  an  -interesting  T. 

Zuma  1800 — this  T.,  in  5  short  acts,  was  written 
in  French  by  Le  Fevre,  and  translated  by  Rodd — the 
plot  is  very  improbable — the  language  of  the  trans- 
lated play  is  very  bad. 

Crime  from  Ambition,  translated  from  the  Ger^ 
man  of  Iffland  by  Maria  Geisweiler  1800 — ^this  plaj 
is  not  without  some  degree  of  merit,  but  no  one  o 
the  principal  characters  either  pleases  or  interests 
one. 

Siege  of  Cuzco  by  Sotheby  1800— this  is  far  from 
a  bad  play,  but  it  does  not  much  interest  the  reader. 

Two  Friends,  or  the  Liverpool  Merchant— this  is 
an  indifferent  play  —  it  was  translated  from  the 
French  of  Beaumarchais  by  C.  H.  in  1800 — the 
scene  lies  at  Liverpool,  and  all  the  characters  (ex- 
cept a  valet)  are  English  —  but  the  manners  are 
French— the  importance  attached  to  dress  is  truly 
ridiculous — Melac,  who  in  the  D.  P.  is  described  as 
a  philosopher,  gives  his  son  a  jobation  for  appearing 
before  Pauline  with  his  hair  in  a  comb—the  young 
man  pleads  that  he  and  Pauline  had  been  brought 
up  together,  and  that  she  herself  was  in  a  disha- 
bille— the  father  will  not  allow  this  to  be  a  sufficient 
excuse — St  Alban  on  his  1st  entrance  makes  an 
apology  for  being  in  a  travelling  dress — in  the  5th 
act  he  is  particularly  directed  by  the  author  to  be  full 
dressed — the  Exchequer  is  spoken  of,  not  as  an 
Office,  but  as  a  Company. 

False  Delicacy,  translated  from  the  German  by 
Thompson,  1800— -this  is  a  good  play — the  drift  of 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTSD.  221 

It  is  to  expose  the  evils  which  result  from  False  De- 
licacy. 

Cooscience — a  Tragedy  translated  from  the  Ger- 
mioi  of  Iffland  by  Thompson,  1800 — this  is  a  good 
and  Interesting  play— there  is  nothing  tragic  in  it, 
except  the  death  of  Talland. 

Step-mother  1800— the    scene  lies  in  Poland— 
Count  Casimir  had  fallen  in  love  with  Louisa,  who 
was  contracted  to  his  son  Frederick — at  the  opening 
of  the  play,  Frederick  returns  home,  after  having 
served   in  the  war  against  the  Turks— the  Count 
writes  a  letter  to  Louisa  in  which  he  invites  her  to 
elope  with   him,  and  threatens  her,   if  she  should 
refuse — Louisa  judges  it  prudent  not  to  shew  Fre- 
derick the  letter — the  Countess  is  Casimir's  second 
wife — Henry,  Count  of  Bosinia,  is  her  confederate 
— he  puts  into  her  hands  the  Count's  will — she  is 
justly  offended  that  her  husband  had  only  left  her  a 
pittance — she  learns  from  Henry,  that  according  to 
the  laws  of  Poland,  if  her  husband  should  die  intes- 
tate, her  own   large  fortune  would  revert  to  her 
again — she  destroys  the  will,  and  determines  that 
the  Count  should  never  have  it  in  his  power  to  make 
another — for  this  purpose,  she  writes   a    letter  to 
the  County  in  the  name  of  Louisa,  and  with  an  ap- 
pointment to  meet  her  near  the  pavilion — she  appoints 
Louisa  to  confer  with  her  in  private  at  the  same  time 
and  place— she  makes  Frederick  believe  that  Louisa 
is  in  the  habit  of  meeting  Stanislaus  near  the  pavi- 
lion— in  the  dusk  of  the    evening  the  Count  and 
Louisa  meet— Frederick  enters— the  father  and  son 
kill  one  another— each  of  them  not  knowiug  who 
the  other  is — Henry  declares  that  the  Countess  had 

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S2^  PLAYS  MOT  ACTED. 

contrired  the  murden— Louisa  tiirows  herself  on 

Frederick's  dead  body,  and  the  curtain  falls this 

T.  was  written  by  the  Earl  of  Carlisle — on  the  whole 
it  does  him  considerable  credit — the  1st  scene  of 
the  3d  act,  between  the  Countess  and  Henry,  has 
singular  merit— the  comic  part  of  Peres  is  written 
in  a  very  pleasing  manner— there  is  little  incident 
till  the  last  scene — ^the  author  has  absurdly  intro- 
duced certain  supernatural  beings,  whom  he  calls 
the  Fatal  Sisters  of  the  North — if  they  had  been 
omitted,  and  the  play  reduced  to  3  acts,  it  would 
have  been  greatly  improved. 

Ignez  de  Castro,  a  Portuguese  Tragedy,  in  S 
acts,  written  by  Don  Domingo  Quita,  and  translated 
by  Thompson^  1800 — this  little  T.  is  a  pleasing 
piece,  and  much  more  interesting  than  Mallefs  El- 
vira, or  Inez  printed  in  1796>  both  of  which  are 
founded  on  the  same  story. 

Mutius  Scsevola,  or  the  Roman  Patriot,  1801— 
this  dull  T.  was  written  by  W.  H.  Ireland. 

Philanthropist  1801 — a  poor  play  by  Jones. 

Curiosity  1801 — this  C,  in  3  acts,  was  taken  from 
Madame  Genlis,  and  adapted  to  the  English  stage 
by  Lathom — it  had  been  acted  at  Norwich-^-Donna 
Isabella  has  3  children— Frederick,  Sophia,  and  Pau- 
lina— Sophia  is  discreet — Paulina  is  extremely  curioas 
— Frederick  had  fought  a  duel  with  Antonio,  the 
son  of  Don  Sebastian — both  of  them  were  wounded 
— and  each  of  them  supposes  that  he  has  killed  bis 
antagonist — Frederick  is  concealed  in  his  mother's 
castle  —  Isabella  entrusts  Sophia  and  Constantia, 
who  is  her  niece,  with  the  secret — ^but  each  of  them 
conceals  it  carefully  from  Paulina^Paulina  perceives 


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PLAY8   NOT  ACTSD.  S23 

that  there  is  a  seoret,  and  is  very  desirous  to  find  it 
cot— she  and  Rose,  a  servant,  open  a  letter  which  is 
directed  to  Sophia — Paulina,  who  is  as  commonica- 
tive  as  curious,  tells  Don  Sebastian  that  the  Count 
di  Parma  is  concealed  in  the  castle— she  has  no  sus- 
picion that  her  brother  had  assumed  the  name  of  the 
Count  di  Parma — Don  Sebastian  goes  for  an  Algua- 
zil— Paulina  is  shocked,  when  she  finds  that  she  has 
endangwed  her  brother's  life— Don  Sebastian  makes 
the  Alguazil  seiaee  a  person  who  enters  with  a  sus- 
picious appearance— -he  proves  to  be  Antonio — all 
difficulties  are  now  at  an  end— Frederick  and  An- 
tonio marry  Constantia  and  Sophia— this  is  a  good 
piece — considerably  better  than  Madame  Genlis' — 
the  moral  is  excellent — an  idle  curiosity  is  not  so 
venial  a  fault  as  some  persons  imagine. 

Female  Jacobin-Club  1801 — this  political  C,  in 
one  act,  was  translated  from  the  German  of  Kotze- 
hue  by  Siber — it  has  on  the  whole  considerable  merit 
—but  unfortunately  the  scene  which  ought  to  have 
been  the  best,  (that  of  the  Club)  is  the  worst. 

Henry  and  Almeria — a  poor  T.  by  Birrell  1802. 

Merchant  of  Venice,  as  altered  from  Shakspeare, 
and  acted  at  Reading  School,  was  printed  in  1802 — 
Dr.  Valpy  says  in  his  advertisement  that  the  liberty 
of  altering  Shakspeare  has  not  only  been  exercised, 
bat  justified  and  applauded  inDryden,  Tate,  Cibber, 
Garridc  and  Colman— the  liberty  of  altering  Shaks- 
peare ad  libitum  has  always  been  reprobated  by  the 
best  critics,  and  the  true  friends  of  Shakspeare— i» 
^ntitan  libertas  excidit. 

Trip  to  B^igal,  by  Smith,  l80S-*a  poor  F.  with 
songs. 


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224  PLAYS    NOT   ACTED. 

Dr.  Delap  in  1803  published  4  Tragedies. 

1.  Gunilda— this  play  on  the  whole  does  the 
author  credit— the  plot  of  the  TrachiniaB  of  So- 
phocles is  so  fabulous,  that  one  would  hardly  have 
supposed  it  possible  to  adapt  it  to  the  modem  stage 
— yet  Delap  has  done  this  very  skilfully,  till  he 
comes  to  the  catastrophe — in   more  instances  than 

one  he  has  translated  the  original  words ^^Ua, 

the  King  of  Bernicia,  and  the  husband  of  Gunilda, 
had  been  engaged  in  a  war  with  the  Cimbrians — ^he 
had  been  so  long  absent  as  to  occasion  much  un- 
easiness to  his  wife— at  last  he  is  announced  as 
being  on  his  return — Elgiva  and  other  captives  kte 
brought  in— the  Queen  becomes  acquainted  with 
her  husband's  passion  for  Elgiva— she  sends  him, 
by  their  son,  what  she  supposes  to  be  a  philter — she 
is  informed  that  it  was  a  poison  and  is  reduced  to 
a  state  of  despair— we  expect  her  to  act  as  Deianira 
does  under  the  same  circumstances,  instead  of 
which  we  are  told  that  ^lla  is  murdered,  but  with- 
out having  swallowed  the  poison — the  conclusion  is 
flat— Delap  should  have  ended  his  play  nearly  as 
Sophocles  does— Gunilda  is  so  superstitious  as  to 
believe  in  incantations,  spells,  &c. — in  other  respects 
she  is  a  sensible  woman — this  is  by  no  means  unna- 
tural, if  we  consider  the  time  in  which  she  is  sup- 
posed to  have  lived — the  kingdom  of  Northumberland 
was  divided  into  two  parts,  the  northern  part  of  which 
was  called  Bernicia.     (JRapin.) 

2.  Usurper.  Lynceus  rebels  against  Thoas  king  of 
Calydon,  usurps  his  throne,  and  puts  him  to  deaUi— 
the  Usurper  wishes  to  secure  himself  in  his  power 
by  marrying  Eucharis  the  daughter  of  Thoas— she  is 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACT£D.  2?5 

privately  married  to  Alcmeon  and  has  a  child  by  him 
— the  child  is  under  the  care  of  the  Priest  of  the 
Temple,  and  to  all  appearance  in  perfect  safety,  as 
Lynceos  could  have  no  motive  for  killing  an  unknown 
child — but  the  author,  to  increase  the  distress  of  the 
story,  makes  Eucharis  act  in  a  very  improbable 
manner — she  attempts  to  escape  with  her  child,  and 
by  so  doing  she  involves  him  in  the  greatest  danger 
— Lynceus  is  killed  and  the  play  ends  happily — this 
T.  has  little  to  recommend  it — ^the  incidents  are  re* 
mote  from  common  life,  and  consequently  unaffect* 
ing — the  plot  seems  to  be  entirely  fiction,  as  there 

are  no  traces  of  it  in  Pausanias Dunlap  not  only 

uses  the  modern  expression  **  Madam/'  but  makes 
one  of  the  character  say,  p.  100,  **  Fair  as  Young 
**  Flora'' — an  officer  in  Calydon  could  not  possibly 
know  any  thing  about  Flora. 

3.  Matilda— Adelfrid  had  killed  the  king  of  Nor- 
thumberland and  usurped  his  throne— he  fixes  a 
price  on  the  head  of  Edwin  the  son  of  the  late  king 
— at  the  opening  of  the  play,  Edwin  rescues  Matilda, 
the  daughter  of  Redwald  king  of  the  East  Angles, 
from  some  ruffians  who  had  seized  her — Redwald  is 
grateful  for  his  daughter's  deliverance,  but  his  grati- 
tude is  checked  by  the  artifices  of  his  minister,  Os- 
wald— Edwin  and  Matilda  are  mutually  in  Iove~at 
the  conclusion  Edwin  kills  Adelfrid,  and  is  united  to 
Alatilda  —  Adelfrid  is  not  one  of  the  D.  P.- the 
story  of  this  T.  is  too  simple  for  5  acts,  but  the 
play  on  the  whole  pleases. 

4.  Abdalla— the  scene  of  this  T.  lies  in  Antigua — 
about  the  time  when  the  abolition  of  the  slave  trade 
began  to  be  agitated  in  the  British  House  of  Ck>mmons 

VOL.  X.  Q 

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226  PLAYS   KOT   ACT£D. 

— many  parts  of  it  are  well  written,  but  on  the  whole 
it  can  hardly  be  considered  as  a  good  play. 

Phantoms,  or  the  Irishman  in  England,   1803— 
this  Farce  has  not  much  to  recommend  it. 

Buonaparte,  or  the  Free-booter,  1803 — a  poor 
Drama  by  Ripon. 

Wife  of  a  Million  1803  (B.  2).)— an  indifiFerent 
C.  by  Lathom. 

Sea  Side  Hero  1801— this  Drama,  in  3  acts,  was 
written  by  Carr. 

Every  Day  Characters  1805— this  Satirical  Comedy, 
(as  it  is  called)  with  the  appendages,  consists  of 
195  pages  in  rather  a  smaU  type — some  good  observa* 
tions  occur,  but  as  a  Drama  it  has  not  much  to  re- 
commend it. 

Honest  Soldier  1805  (jB.  D.)—vn  indifferent  C. 
by 

Confined  in  Vain,  by  Jones,  1805 — this  is  far 
from  a  bad  Farce. 

Custom's  Fallacy,  a  Dramatic  Sketch,  in  3  long 
acts,  by  a  Gentleman  of  Lincoln's  Inn,  1805 — there 
are  faults  in  this  piece — but  the  dialogue  is  well 
written,  and  on  the  whole  it  does  the  author  credit 
— his  object  was  to  point  out  Custom's  Fallacy  witb 
regard  to  females,  who  have  been  guilty  of  error,  but 
not  of  vice. 

Drunkard  1805'-thi8  Farce,  in  2  acts,  is  printed 
in  German  and  English — the  main  incidents  of  it 
have  the  strongest  resemblance  to  the  Induction  to 
the  Taming  of  the  Shrew. 

Socrates,  by  Becket,  1806  —  some  passages  are 
very  well  written,  but  on  the  whole  this  is  a  poor 
play. 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  227 

Fall  of  the  Mogul,  by  Maurice,  1806  —  this  T., 
with  the  exception  of  the  love  scenes,  is  historical — 
it  is  far  from  a  bad  play. 

FaU  of  Mortimer,  T.  by  Lord  Rokeby,  1806  —  a 
very  poor  play. 

Alfred  and  Emma  1806  —  this  play  is  professedly 
founded  on  the  Red  Cross  Knights  of  Kotzebue  — 
the  scene  lies  in  the  Christian  camp  before  Nicaea  in 
10979  and  in  an  adjacent  convent  of  nuns  —  Alfred, 
an  English  Knight,  falls  into  the  hands  of  the  Sara* 
cens — Emma,  his  betrothed  wife,  comes  in  search  of 
him,  in  the  disguise  of  a  pilgrim  —  having  reason  to 
believe  him  dead,  she  takes  refuge  in  the  convent  and 
turns  nun  —  Alfred,  soon  after  that  he  is  ransomed, 
fights  with  Edmmid  in  defence  of  a  Saracen  Emir 
and  his  daughter  —  he  defeats  his  antagonist,  but  is 
wounded  in  the  right  arm  —  he  goes  to  the  convent 
to  be  cured — Emma  is  sent  to  him  with  a  balsam  for 
his  wound  —  she  knows  him  and  faints  —  he  claims 
her  as  his  wife,  but  she  is  torn  from  him  by  the  nuns 
—the  Abbess  denounces  vengeance  on  Emma  for  the 
breach  of  her  vow  —  Alfred  wants  to  rescue  her  by 
force,  but  all  his  Christian  friends  refuse  their  as- 
siBtance  on  such  an  occasion — the  Emir  is  of  course 
less  scrupulous  —  he  and  his  attendants  force  their 
way  into  the  church  of  the  convent  just  as  Emma  is 
immured  in  a  niche  of  the  wall,  all  but  her  head — a 
Cardinal,  who  is  also  the  Pope's  Legate,  and  a  par* 
ticular  friend  to  Alfred,  absolves  Emma  of  her  vow 
—there  are  several  improbabilities  in  this  play,  but  it 
18  certainly  interesting. 

Darby's  Return  — that  is  to  Ireland— this  Interlude 
was  written  by  Dunlap — it  was  acted  on  the  Ameri- 

Q  2 

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228  PLAYS  NOT  ACT£D. 

can  stage  io  1789>  but  it  seems  not  to  have  been 
printed  till  1806. 

Armed  Briton,  or  Invaders  Vanquished,  1806  — 
this  play,  in  4  acts,  is  rather  meant  for  a  patriotic 
effusion  than  a  regular  Drama  —  it  was  written  by 
Burke —  he  well  observes — "  let  statesmen  patch  up 
'<  grounds  for  killing,  and  warriors  gild  the  carnage 
**  with  false  names,  yet  horrible  war  is  still  murder^ 
"  and  never  just  but  in  defence'*— ^I!ooper  says — 

"  Yet  war's  a  game, 

*'  That  were  their  subjects  wise,  kings  should  not 
play  at/* 

Solyman  1807— this  is  not  a  bad  T.  on  the  whole, 
but  it  wants  incident  sadly  —  see  Mallet's  Mustapha 
D.  L.  Feb.  13  1739. 

Fox  Chase  1808 — ^this  C.  was  written  by  Breck — 
it  was  printed  at  New  York,  and  had  been  acted  at 
Philadelphia,  and  Baltimore  —  on  the  whole  it  is  far 
from  a  bad  play. 

Guardians,  or  the  Man  of  my  Choice — this  C«  was 
printed  at  Bath  in  1 808  —  the  author  seems  to  have 
been  a  man  of  some  abilities,  who  could  have  written 
a  better  play  if  he  would — he  boasts  of  having  written 
this  in  5  days. 

Barons  of  Elbenbergh,  by  Weston,  1808—  this  T. 
was  very  properly  rejected  by  the  proprietors  of 
C.  G.  but  some  parts  of  it  have  considerable  merit 
Antiquity,  a  Farce  in  2  acts,  by  a  young  Gentle- 
man of  the  Inner  Temple  1808 — the  object  of  it  was 
to  ridicule  a  taste  for  Antiquity,  when  it  goes  to  un- 
reasonable lengths  —  the  piece  is  not  badly  written, 
but  it  is  totally  deficient  in  plot  and  incident. 


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VLAY&    NOT    ACTED.  2  29 

Fall  of  Portugal,  or  the  Royal  Exiles,  1808  —  a 

▼eiy  dull  T.  by ,  it  relates  to  the  Invasion  of 

Portugal  by  the  Freuch  in  the  time  of  Napoleon. 

Ivor,  or  the  Sighs  of  Ulla,  by  Kitchener,  1808  — 
a  poor  play,  but  not  a  very  bad  one. 

Abradatas  and  Panthea  1808— this  T.  was  written 
by  Edwards — he  has  not  been  happy  in  his  additions 
to  the  story  —  but  his  play  on  the  whole  is  not  a  bad 
one  —  he  has  introduced  almost  every  line  in  Xeno- 
phon,  and  introduced  it  well — Xenophon,  in  the  5th, 
6th,  and  7th  books  of  his  CjnropsBdia,  tells  us,  that 
Panthea  was  taken  prisoner  by  Cyrus,  and  that  her 
husband  Abradates  (not  Abradatas)  the  king  of  Su- 
siana,  in  consequence  of  the  generous  treatment 
which  his  wife  had  received,  joined  Cyrus  with  his 
troops,  and  was  killed  in  the  first  battle  —  Panthea 
killed  herself— the  story  is  entirely  fiction— to  add  to 
it,  without  diminishing  the  interest  of  it,  was  ex- 
tremely difficult — to  rival  Xenophon,  in  the  beautiful 
simplicity  of  his  language,  was  scarcely  within  the 
verge  of  possibility. 

Panthea,  Queen  of  Susia  1809  —  this  is  in  every 
respect  a  poor  play  —  the  anonymous  author  has 
completely  spoilt  the  story  —  but  what  better  could 
be  expected  from  a  person,  who  tells  us  in  his  adver- 
tisement that  his  T.  is  founded  on  a  story  in  JSeno- 
phonl 

Panthea,  or  the  Captive  Bride,  1789  —  this  is 
another  dull  T.  on  the  same  subject — there  are  said 
to  be  S  or  S  more  plays  on  the  story  of  Panthea. 

Abdication  of  Ferdinand,  or  Napoleon  at  Bayonne, 
1809 — a  poor  piece. 

Aristodemus  —  T.  in  prose,  translated  from  the 

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230  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

Italian,  and  printed  at  Dublin  in  1809  — this  play  is 
founded  on  the  Messenica,  or  4th  book  of  Paasaoias 
— but  Monti  has  not  been  happy  in  his  additions  to 
the  original  story — the  manners  which  he  represents, 
and  the  sentiments  which  he  introduces,  are  very 
different  from  those  which  we  meet  with  in  the 
Greek  plays  —  Favalli,  who  translated  this  T.,  seenas 
not  to  have  known,  from  whence  Monti  had  borrowed 
the  foundation  of  it. 

Sons,  or  Family  Feuds,  T.  by  Jones,  1809  —  on 
the  whole  a  poor  play. 

Valentine's  Day,  or  the  Amorous  Knight  and  the 
Belle  Widow,  1809  — this  C.  is  very  far  from  a  bad 
one. 

Patriot  Prince— this  T.  was  printed  at  Calcutta  in 
1809 — the  Patriot  Prince  is  Harold — the  piece  ends 
with  the  battle  of  Hastings — some  parts  of  it  are  bad 
— others  are  good. 

Peetus  and  Arria,  1809  —  Psetus  was  condemned 
to  death  for  having  borne  arms  against  the  Empe- 
rour  Claudius — his  wife,  Arria,  stabbed  herself— she 
drew  out  the  dagger  from  her  breast,  and  gave  it  to 
Psetus  with  these  memorable  words— *' Psstos,  it 
*<  does  not  pain  me''— for  farther  particulars  of  Arria, 
see  the  Epistle  to  Nepos,  in  the  3d  book  of  Pliny's 
Epistles  —  nearly  the  whole  of  this  T.  is  fiction  —  it 
is  a  dull  play  by  a  gentleman  of  Cambridge. 

Adventures  of  Ulysses,  or  the  return  to  Ithaca,  by 
Mendham  Jun.,  1810  —  this  classical  Drama  from 
Homer  (as  it  is  called  in  the  titlepage)  is  neither 
more  nor  less  than  a  serious  Opera  —  besides  a  cer- 
tain portion  of  recitative,  there  are  above  SO  songs, 
6  of  which  fall  to  the  share  of  Ulysses  —  it  is  not 

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PLATS  NOT  ACTED.  SSI 

worth  while  to  notice  the  smaller  fisiults  of  this 
piece. 

Ethelred — no  date— perhaps  1810 — this  l^endary 
tragic  Drama  (for  so  it  is  called)  was  written  by 
Mrs.  Richardson  —  it  is  on  the  whole  an  indifferent 
piece. 

Loyalty,  or  Invasion  Defeated,  by  Charnock,  1810 
— some  parts  of  this  play  are  well  written,  but  on 
the  whole  it  does  the  author  no  credit. 

Cow  Doctor  1810  (B.  D.)— this  C.  is  in  3  acts— 
on  the  whole  it  does  the  young  author  credit  —  the 
Cow  Doctor  is  a  name  given,  by  low  and  ignorant 
persons,  to  any  practitioner  on  the  vaccine  system. 

Hector  1810— the  merit  of  this  T.  consists  in  the 
character  of  Hector,  which  is  drawn  with  spirit  and 
judgment — the  character  of  Paris  is  so  grossly  mis- 
represented, that  it  excites  no  slight  degree  of  disgust 
—Hector  had  been  acted  on  the  French  stage  with 
success — it  was  translated  into  English  by  the  Rev. 
£•  Mangin  of  Bath  —  it  is  dedicated  to  the  late  Dr. 
Falconer — and  it  could  not  have  been  dedicated  to  a 
more  worthy  man — Dr.  Falconer  was  a  man  of  great 
abilities,  and  strict  integrity  —  in  one  point  he  was  a 
much  honester  man  than  Dr.  Johnson  —  Dr.  John- 
son^  in  conversation,  would  sometimes  support  an 
aigument  in  opposition  to  his  real  sentiments  —  Dr. 
Falconer  never  said  what  he  did  not  think. 

Rejected  Addresses,  or  theTriumph  of  the  Ale-King 
—Farce  in  2  long  acts  by  Stanley— no  date — 18  la- 
this ismerely  a  personal  satire— Oulton  considers  it  as 
a  witty  production— Whitbread  is  called  Artoleukos 
and  the  Ale»King-*what  wit  is  there  in  this  ?— the 
Committee  of  Management  had  advertised  a  reward  of 


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232  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

no  Guineas  for  the  best  Address  on  the  opening  of 
D.L.  in  1812-1813. 

Castle  of  Morsino,  by  W.  Loveday  Comedian, 
1812 — this  is  a  poor  Drama,  in  3  acts,  but  not  a  very 
bad  one. 

Modem  Misses,  or  16  and  63  —  this  Farce  was 
written  by  Loveday,  and  acted  for  his  bt.  at  Exeter 
May  8  1812  —  it  was  preceded  by  Town  and  Coun- 
try. Reuben  GIenroy  =  Kean:  Cosey  =  Loveday: 
Hawbuck = Tokely. 

Prabod'h  Chandro'  daya,  or  the  Rise  of  the  Moon 
of  Intellect— this  Allegorical  Drama,  in  6  acts,  was 
printed  in  London  in  1812  —  it  had  been  translated 
firom  the  Shanscrit  and  Pracrit  by  Dr.  Taylor  — 
Reason  and  Passion  are  represented  as  two  kings 
and  brothers  —  some  of  the  D.  P.  are  attached  to 
Reason  and  some  to  Passion  —  at  the  conclusion. 
Passion  and  his  adherents  are  subdued. 

Intrigues  of  a  Day,  or  the  Poet  in  a  Livery — this 
C.  was  probably  printed  in  1813 — on  the  whole  it  is 
a  good  play. 

Gaul,  King  of  Ragah,  1813  —  this  tragic  Drama, 
in  3  pai'ts,  is  not  badly  written,  but  it  is  written  for 
a  bad  purpose— the  object  of  it  is  evidently  to  cast  a 
slur  on  the  scriptural  account  of  Saul,  Samuel,  &c 
— and  particularly  on  that  part  of  it  which  relates  to 


Rokeby,  or  the  Buccaneer's  Revenge,  by  Thomp- 
son— this  Drama,  in  3  acts,  was  printed  at  Dublin 
in  1814 — it  is  Scott's  poem  dramatized. 

Edward  the  3d  1814  —  a  poor  play  by  an  anony* 
mous  author. 

Mustapha  1814  —  this  T.  wants  incident,  but  on 

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PLAYS   NOT   ACTED.  g33 

the  whole  it  is  far  from  a  bad  play  —  the  anonymous  * 
author^asjintroduced  some  good  sentiments  —  the 
main  plot  does  not  differ  from  the  real  story  —  see 
D.  L.  Feb.  IS  I7S9. 

Duke's  Coat,  or  Night  after  Waterloo,  1815— the 
author  of  this  piece  modestly  calls  it  a  trifle  —  it  is 
however  superiour  to  the  generality  of  Musical  En* 
tertainments. 

Golden  Glove,  or  the  Farmer's  Son,  C.  by  Lake, 
1815 — on  the  whole  a  poor  play,  but  not  altogether 
destitute  of  merit 

Feasant  of  Lucem  1815  —  a  pretty  good  Melo- 
drama by  Soane. 

Rebellion,  or  Norwich  in  1549  —  this  piece  is 
founded  on  Blomefield's  History  of  Norfolk — ^it  was 
written  by  Bromley  who  acted  Edmund  —  and 
brought  out  at  Norwich  April  I7  1815  —  from  the 
nature  of  the  subject,  it  could  hardly  fail  of  being 
interesting  at  that  place,  nor  is  the  play  itself  despi- 
cable,—  the  author  having  seen  what  poor  stuff  had 
passed  current  on  the  modem][stage,  by  the  assist- 
ance of  stage  trick,  music,  &c.,  seems  to  have  thought, 
that  be  also  might  write  3  acts  of  Tragedy,  Comedy, 
and  Opera. 

Ivan  1816— some  parts  of  this  T.  are  well  written, 
bat  on  the  whole  it  is  an  indifferent  play — it  was  re- 
hearsed S  or  4  times  at  D.  L.,  but  laid  aside,  as 
Kean  said  he  could  make  nothing  of  the  character 
of  Ivan — Kean  was  right. 

Wat  Tyler — a  new  edition  of  this  dramatic  poem 
was  printed  by  Hone  in  18 1 7,  with  a  preface  suitable 
to  recent  circumstances— this  Drama,  in  3  acts,  was 
written  by  Southey  —  he  evidently  wrote  it  for  the 

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S34  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

sake  of  propagating  the  democratic  Bentiments  which 
he  at  that  time  entertained,  bat  which  be  afterwards 
totally  abandoned  —  Hone  reprinted  it  for  the  sake 
of  holding  up  Southey  to  the  public  view  as  an  apos- 
tate— the  merit  of  the  piece  consists  in  the  language, 
which  is  very  good — Hone  in  his  preface  is  very  se- 
vere on  Southey  —  Lord  Byron,  in  his  Appendix  to 
the  Two  Foscari,  1821,  says  of  Southey — "  there  is 
*^  something  at  once  ludicrous  and  blasphemous,  in 
^<  this  arrogant  scribbler  of  all  works  sitting  down  to 
^<  deal  damnation  and  destruction  upon  his  fellow 
**  creatures,  with  Wat  Tyler,  the  Apotheosis  of 
'^  George  the  third,  and  the  Elegy  on  Martin  the 
<*  regicide,  all  shuffled  together  in  his  writing  desk." 

Glory  of  Columbia  her  Yeomanry  I  —  New  York 
1817  —  this  play  is  a  bad  alteration  of  Andr6— see 
1799. 

Too  much  the  Way  of  the  World  1817— this  C. 
was  written  by  Herbert,  who  (as  he  tells  us)  had 
been  first  a  sailor,  and  was  then  a  butcher — it  is  on 
the  whole  a  very  poor  play — but  Spunyard,  a  sailor, 
and  Alderman  Holdfast  are  not  bad  characters. 

How  to  try  a  Lover — this  C,  in  3  long  acts,  was 
printed  at  New  York  in  1817 — it  had  been  acted  at 
the  Philadelphia  theatre — it  is  an  amusing  piece- 
better  calculated  for  representation  than  perusal. 

Revenge,  or  the  Novice  of  San  Martino,  T.  by 
Major  Parlby  1818 — the  plot  of  this  play  is  not  bad 
— the  language  is  frequently  far-fetched  and  unna- 
tural. 

Moscow,  T.  founded  on  recent  historical  facts  by 

,   1819 — some  parts  of  this  play  are  not  badly 

written,  but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  very  poor  T.— 


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PLAYS    NOT   ACT£D.  235 

Buonaparte— the  Emperour  Alexander,  8cc.  form  the 
D.  P. 

Night's  Adventures,  or  the  Road  to  Bath,  C.  in  3 
long  acts,  by  Philo  Aristophanes,  1819 — ^this  play 
was  never  published,  but  50  copies  of  it  were  printed 
at  the  author's  private  press — the  dialogue  is  good — 
and  the  play,  on  the  whole,  far  from  a  bad  one — ^the 
1st  act  promises  well— -the  2d  is  rather  dull — the  3d 
is  mere  bustle,  and  that  protracted  to  a  tiresome 
length  —  two  marriages  take  place— one  by  the  stale 
trick  of  a  sham  parson — the  other  by  a  new  inven- 
tion, that  of  a  special  license,  ffranted  without  the 
insertion  of  the  names  of  the  parties — ^this  is  such  a 
monstrous  absurdity,  that  nothing  can  be  said  in  ex- 
tenuation of  it« 

Siege  of  Caithage,  an  historical  T.  by  Fitzgerald, 
1819 — ^the  juvenile  author  of  this  play  was  totally 
ignorant  of  Roman  manners,  and  but  badly  ac- 
quainted with  Roman  history — ^he  begins  his  extra- 
ordinary preface  thus — 

"  Justice  I  Patronage  I  and  Merit  I  ** 

Of  Patronage  he  was  totally  unworthy— of  Merit  he 
possessed  but  very  little — and  if  Justice  had  been 
inflicted  on  him,  he  would  have  been  whipt,  ond  sent 
back  to  school. 

Hydrophobia,  or  Love-created  Madness,  1820— 
this  C.  was  written  by  Herbert — it  has  little  plot, 
but  some  of  the  characters  are  good — particularly 
Allcreed,  who  is  a  methodistical  preacher,  and  con- 
tinually railing  against  the  established  church. 

Atreus  and  Thyestes  1831— this  T.  was  written 


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236  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

in  French  by  Crebillon,  and  altered  for  the  English 
stage  by  Sinnett— some  parts  of  it  are  well  written, 
but  on  the  whole  it  is  a  poor  play — see  Crowne's 
Thyestes  T.  R  1681. 

Glorious  Revolution  in  1688— no  date — probably 
1821  or  1822— this  historical  T.  (or  rather  play)  by 
Lee  is  a  very  poor  piece— the  author  has  subjoined 
historical  notes  to  almost  every  page,  yet  he  makes 
King  James  (p.  49)  call  Anne  his  favourite  daughter 
by  Queen  Anne  Hyde — at  p.  17  he  mentions  Mrs. 
IMasham  by  anticipation. 

Olympia  1821 — this  T.  was  written  by  Frere — he 
acknowledges  that  he  has  taken  the  plot  from  Vol- 
taire, but  says  that  he  has  not  borrowed  30  lines  of 
the  dialogue— the  scene  lies  at  Ephesus — in  the  time 
of  the  immediate  successors  of  Alexander  the  Great 
— ^the  characters  of  Cassander  and  Antigonus  are  so 
grossly  misrepresented  that  they  excite  disgust — ^this 
poor  play  was  published  at  the  scandalous  price 
of  5s. 

Gonzalo,  or  the  Spanish  Bandit  1821 — this  is  a 
Melo-dramatic  play,  in  5  acts — it  is  a  poor  piece,  but 
not  a  very  bad  one— it  was  written  by  Fortescue,  who 
speaks  of  it  very  modestly — he  seems  to  have  been 
an  actor  in  the  Lincoln  company — his  play  was 
printed  at  Boston  in  Lincolnshire — there  is  a  nu- 
merous and  respectable  list  of  subscribers. 

King  Stephen,  or  the  Battle  of  Lincoln,  an  histo- 
rical T.  by  Paynter  1822 — this  play  was  deservedly 
rejected  by  the  managers  of  D.  L.  and  C.  G.,  yet  it 
is  not  a  very  bad  one. 

Catiline  T.  by  Croly  1822— Catiline  is  a  candi* 


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PLAYS   KOT  ACTSD.  237 

date  for  the  Consulship— he  is  highly  iDdignant  at 
meeting  with  a  repulse— his  wife  instigates  him  to 
revenge— he  is  likewise  stimulated  by  Hamilcar,  who 
is  a  Moorish  prince,  and  a  hostage  at  Rome — Ha- 
milcar  is  in  love  with  a  Greek  priestess,  called  As- 
pasia — in  the  2d  act,  the  scene  changes  to  the  temple 
of  the  Allobroges  —  the  Gaulish  priests  chaunt  a 
hymn — Aspasia  advances  from  a  recess,  and  points 
out  Catiline  as  king — the  Allobroges  salute  him  as 
king  of  Gaul — Aspasia  discovers  the  conspiracy  to 
Cicero— -Catiline  is  banished— Hamilcar  is  brought 
before  Cicero  in  chains— Cicero  shows  Hamilcar  a 
letter  from  Lentulus  to  Catiline,  in  which  he  claims 
Aspasia  as  a  part  of  his  share  of  the  spoils — Ha- 
milcar 18  so  enraged  that  he  joins  Cicero  against  the 
conspirators — in  the  last  scene,  Catiline  forces  his 
way  into  the  Roman  camp — ^he  enters  without  his 
helmet  and  wounded — he  orders  his  troops  to  ad- 
vance towards  Rome — in  the  midst  of  his  exultation 
he  falls  suddenly,  and  dies — Hamilcar  had  stabbed 

himself this  T.  has  great  merits  and  great  faults 

—the  author  is  evidently  a  man  of  genius,  who 
might  have  written  a  better  play,  if  he  would— the 
language  is  at  times  remarkably  beautiful,  or  happily 
characteristic  —  at  others  it  is  too  fanciful  and  flow- 
ery for  the  Drama — Croly  has  supported  the  charac- 
ter of  Catiline  in  a  masterly  manner—he  seems  to 
have  acted  injudiciously  in  making  Hamilcar  a  part 
of  almost  equal  importance  with  Catiline  —  some 
considerable  improprieties  occur  in  the  conduct  of 
the  piece  —  how  came  the  Allobroges  to  have  a  tem- 
ple at  Rome  ?  —  what  could  a  Moorish  prince  have 


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238  PLAYS   NOT    ACTED. 

to  do  with  the  conspiracy  of  Catiline  ?  _  what  con- 
nexion could  there  be  between  the  AUobroges  and  a 
Grecian  pricBtess  fi'om  Dodona  ?~in  what  language 
conid  they  converse  ? — Ben  Jonson  makes  Setnpro- 
nia  say  of  the  AUobrogian  Ambassadors  — 

"  Are  they  any  scholars  ? 

Lentulits.   I  think  not.  Madam. 
Semp.    Have  they  no  Greek  ? 
Lent.  No  surely. 

In  the  1st  scene  of  Crol/s  5th  act,  there  is  so 
gross  a  deviation  from  history,  that  it  is  disgusting  to 
the  last  degree  —  Cicero  and  the  Senators  enter  in 
procession,  each  leading  a  prisonei^-the  Conspirators 
ascend  the  scaffold,  and  the  trumpets  give  the  signal 
for  death— nothing  is  more  certain  than  that  the  con- 
spirators were  put  to  death  privately  in  the  prison — 
and  even  in  this  play  Cecina  says — 

**  This  hour  they  lie,  each  in  his  cell,  a  corpse/* 

In  Ben  Jonson's  play  the  death  of  Catiline  is  re- 
lated— Croly  manages  this  matter  much  better — Ca- 
tiline concludes  the  play  with  a  dying  speech. 

Fall  of  Jerusalem,  a  dramatic  poem  by  Milman, 
Professor  of  Poetry  at  Oxford— a  new  edition  was 
printed  in  1822— Milman  in  his  introduction  says — 
<^  the  groundwork  iot  the  poem  is  to  be  found  in  Jo« 
<<  sephus,  but  the  events  of  a  considerable  time  are 
*^  compressed  into  a  period  of  about  36  hours  — 
**  though  their  children  are  fictitious  characters,  the 
«« leaders  of  the  Jews,  Simon,  John,  and  Eleazer, 
**  are  historicar — Simon  has  two  daughters,  Miriam 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTSD.  239 

and  Salone  —  the  former  is  secretly  a  Christian, 
having  been  converted  by  her  lover  Javan — the  latter 
is  a  zealous  Jewess,  and,  towards  the  dose  of  the 
poem,  married  to  Amariah,  the  son  of  John — at  the 
catastrophe  Simon  and  John  are  taken  prisoners — 
Salone  and  Amariah  are  killed — Miriam  is   rescued 

by  Javan ^this  poem  is  remarkable,  not  only  for 

much  beautiful  writing,  but  also  for  just  disoimina^ 
tion  of  character — with  the  exception  of  the  hymns, 
it  is  animated  and  interesting — the  fault  of  it  is,  that 
Miriam  is  in  the  habit  of  meeting  Javan  by  night  at 
the  fountain  of  Siloe — ^this  she  does  by  means  of  a 
secret  passage— a  circumstance  highly  improbable. 

A  dramatic  poem  (such  as  this  is)  is  a  species  of 
writing  which  ought  not  to  be  encouraged — it  is  like 
a  mule  —  neither  horse  nor  ass,  but  something  be- 
tween both  —  a  person  ought  to  write  a  regular 
Drama,  or  a  regular  poem  without  any  reference  to 
the  Drama — he  who  will  not  conform  to  dramatic  laws 
18  not  entitled  to  dramatic  privileges  — Mason  wrote 
his  Elfrida  and  Garactacus  without  the  slightest  view 
to  representation,  but  he  rigidly  observed  the  rules 
of  the  Drama  —  Milman,  on  the  contrary  (p.  23) 
makes  Miriam  part  from  Javan  at  the  fountain  of 
Siloe,  and  begin  the  next  scene  at  her  father's  house, 
without  the  intervention  of  a  single  line. 

Martyr  of  Antioch  1822  —  Milman  in  his  intro- 
duction says — '<  this  poem  is  founded  on  the  follow- 
*<  ing  part  of  the  history  of  St  Margaret — she  was  the 
<<  daughter  of  a  heathen  priest,  and  beloved  by  Oly- 
**  bios,  the  Prefect  of  the  East,  who  wished  to  marry 
**  her  —  the  rest  of  the  legend  I  have  thought  myself 
**  at  liberty  to  discard,  and  to  fill  up  the  outline  as 

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240  PLAYS  NOT  ACT£D. 

"  my  own  imagination  suggested" — Olybias  receives 
an  order  from  the  Emperour  Probus  to  put  the 
Christians  to  death  —  Margarita  has  been  converted 
to  Christianity  —  her  lover  and  her  father  earnestly 
press  her  to  renounce  her  faith — she  continues  firm, 
and  suffers  martyrdom  with  the  rest  of  the  Christians 
— this  dramatic  poem  is  beautifully  written,  but  the 
story  is  evidently  too  simple  for  168  pages  in  8vo. — 
no  skill  could  make  the  martyrdom  at  Antioch  so 
interesting  as  the  Fall  of  Jerusalem from  the  re- 
ligious manner  in  which  these  poems  are  written, 
they  are  totally  unfit  for  a  public  theatre,  but  if  they 
were  to  be  acted  in  a  private  theatre,  before  a  select 
audience,  and  by  proper  actors,  the  Fall  of  Jerusalem 
would  produce  a  fine  effect  in  representation,  the 
Martyr  of  Antioch  would  be  dull- 
Don  Carlos,  or  Persecution  —  the  6th  edition  was 
printed  in  18SS  —  Lord  John  Russel  says  in  his 
preface  —  ^^  I  must  confess  that  the  two  main  props, 
**  upon  which  the  following  attempt  at  a  play  is 
**  built,  have  no  solid  foundation  in  history  —  with 
*^  regard  to  the  passion  of  the  Prince  for  the  Queen, 
**  we  have  only  the  testimony  of  De  Thou,  who  in- 
**  forms  us,  *  that  frequent  exclamations  were  uttered 
<<  by  the  Prince,  when  he  came  out  of  the  apartment 
^*  of  the  Queen,  with  whom  he  had  familiar  inter- 
*'  course,  expressing  indignation,  as  if  the  King  had 
**  deprived  him  of  his  wife' — alluding  to  the  fact  that 
<<  the  Princess  had  at  first  been  betrothed  to  him — if 
*^  this  evidence  be  slight,  there  is  none  whatever  for 
^*  supposing  the  Inquisition  interfered  at  all  in  the 
^Urial  and  condemnation  of  Don  Carlos  —  that  tri- 
*<  bunal  however,  has  so  many  sins  upon  its  head. 


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PLAYS    NOT  ACTED.  241 

''that  I  can  scarcely  do  it  any  injury  by  adding  an 
''imaginary  one  to  the  catalogue  •  •  I  have 
"  likewise  flattered  the  character  of  Don  Carlos,  as 
"  others  have  done  before  me,  in  the  portrait  I  have 
"drawn  of  him'* — this  T.  on  the  whole  does  his 
Lordship  considerable  credit— the  fault  of  it  is  that 
too  much  is  said  and  too  little  done — the  characters 
of  the  King,  Don  Carlos,  and  Valdez  the  great  In- 
quisitor, are  delineated  with  much  skill — the  trial  of 
Don  Carlos  before  the  Fathers  of  the  Inquisition  is 
not  only  written  in  a  masterly  manner,  but  well 
calculated  for  representation — at  the  end  of  the  4th 
act  Don  Carlos  makes  his  escape  from  the  prison 
of  the  Inquisition— he  is  stopped  by  the  guards  — 
while  he  is  fighting  with  an  officer,  his  pretended 
friend,  Don  Luis  Cordoba,  wounds  him  —  Don 
Carlos  in  his  turn  wounds  Cordoba — ^the  King  enters 
— and  before  Don  Carlos  dies,  he  is  convinced  of 
his  innocence — Cordoba  in  his  last  moments  de- 
nounces Valdez  as  the  cause  of  the  evils  which  had 
happened — the  King  sentences  Valdez  to  perpetual 
imprisonment. 

For  Otway's  Don  Carlos  see  D.  G.  I676— the 
French  Novel,  mentioned  by  Langbaine,  is  founded 
on  history — it  was  written  by  St.  Real— Lord  John 
Russel  had  in  all  probability  seen  either  the  play  or 
the  novel — ^as  the  enmity  of  Donna  Leonora  Cor- 
duba  to  Don  Carlos,  like  that  of  the  Duchess  of 
Eboli,  in  Otway's  play,  arises  from  slighted  love — 
Otway  makes  the  Prince  and  Queen  openly  avow 
their  passion  for  each  other,  but  without  any  crimi- 
nal intentions — Lord  John  Russel  manages  this  in  a 
better  and  more  delicate  manner— Don  Carlos  is 

VOL.    Z  R 

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242  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

secretly  in  love  with  the  Queen,  but  he  does  not 
avow  his  love  till  he  is  at  the  point  of  death — Lord 
John  Russel's  T.  is  vastly  superiour  to  Otwa/s. 

Halidon  Hill  1822--'this  Dramatic  Sketch,  in  2 
acts,  is  founded  on  Scottish  History  —  it  was  written 
by  Sir  Walter  Scott,  and  designed  to  illustrate 
military  antiquities,  and  the  manners  of  chivalry — 
Halidon  hill  is  occupied  by  the  Scottish  army — ^the 
English,  under  the  command  of  Edward  the  3d,  are 
in  sight— Swinton,  an  old  Knight,  and  Gordon,  a 
youthful  chief,  are  at  deadly  feud — the  Scottish  nobles 
are  assembled  in  debate  before  the  Regent's  tent — 
Swinton  is  the  only  person  who  gives  good  advice — 
the  Regent  slights  it— Gordon  is  so  struck  with  the 
wisdom  of  Swinton,  that  he  reconciles  himself  to 
him,  and  is  knighted  by  him— a  battle  ensues — the 
English  are  victorious — Swinton  and  Gordon  die  of 
their  wounds — the  victory  is  chiefly  gained  by  the 
English  archers — Scott  in  his  advertisement  says — 
**  in  all  ages  the  bow  was  the  English  weapon  of 
'<  victory,  and  though  the  Scots,  and  perhaps  the 
**  French,  were  superiour  in  the  use  of  the  spear, 
**  yet  this  weapon  was  useless  after  the  distant  bow 
<*  had  decided  the  combat" — In  the  Hercules  Furens 
of  Euripides,  Lycus  reproaches  Hercules  as  being 
merely  an  archer — Amphitryon,  in  reply,  insists  that 
the  bow  is  the  best  military  weapon— Halidon  Hill 
is  very  well  written — the  Ist  speech  is  spoken  by  a 
Knight  Templar — ^this  is  an  anachronism — the  order 
of  the  Templars  was  suppressed  in  the  reign  of 
Edward  the  2d. 

Raymond  de  Percy,  or  the  Tenant  of  tlie  Tomb 
— an  indifferent  M elodrame  in  3  acts— it  was  written 


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PLAYS  KOT  ACTED.  243 

by  Margaret  Harvey,  and  had   been  acted  at  Sun- 
derland  in  1822. 

Alasco  18£4  the  scene  lies  in  Poland — the  prin- 
cipal D.  P.  are — Alasco,  a  young  Polish  nobleman 
-•-Col.  Walsiogham,  an  Englishman  in  the  Prussian 
servioe — ^Baron  HcAendahl,  govemour  of  a  Polish 
provioce — Conrad,  the  foster-brother  and  friend  of 
Alasco — ^tfae  Prior  of  an   Abbey  —  and  Amantha, 

Walsingham's  daughter Col.  Walsingham  is  an 

ultra-loyalist — he  had  brought  up  Alasco  as  a  son, 
and  had  much  wished  to  have  him  united  to  Aman- 
tha — but  at  the  opening  of  the  play,  he  strongly  sus- 
pects that  Alasco  is  not  sufficiently  loyal,  and  wants 
his  daughter  to  marry  Hohendahl — Alasco  avows 
that  he  is  privately  married  to  Amantha — Hohen- 
dahl employs  some  assassins  to  murder  Walsing- 
ham*—Walsingham's  life  is  saved  by  Alasco — a  plan 
for  an  insurrection  had  been  formed — Alasco  had 
not  at  first  encouraged  it,  but  when  he  finds  that  his 
countrymen  are  determined  to  take  up  arms,  in 
the  hopes  of  recovering  their  liberty,  he  thinks  it 
bis  duty  to  put  himself  at  their  head— the  insur- 
gents take  the  arsenal,  and  prepare  to  assault  the 
castle — Hohendahl  is  a  man  of  too  much  courage  to 
defend  himself  within  the  walls  of  the  castle— he 
marches  out  to  attack  the  armed  peasants  whom  he 
looks  on  with  contempt — ^he  is  defeated  and  kiUed 
— ^Walsingham  arrives  with  fresh  troops,  and  the 
insurgents  are  subdued — Alasco  is  taken  prisoner — 
he  is  condemned  to  the  scaffold,  in  spite  of  the  en- 
treaties of  Walsingham  —  Amantha  stabs  herself-^ 
Walsingham  enters,  with  pardon  from  the  King  for 
Alasco,   and  amnesty  for  all— Amantha  joins  the 

R   2 

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£244  PLAYS  NOT  ACTED. 

hands  of  her  father  and  her  husband— she  dies-* 
Walsingham  is  borne  off  — Alasco  kills  himself,  and 
falls  on  the  body  of  Amantha ^this  T.  was  writ- 
ten by  Shee — it  is  a  good  play — it  is  said  in  the  title- 
page  to  have  been  excluded  from  the  stage  by  the 
authority  of  the  Lord  Chamberlain — ^this  however  is 
not  strictly  true — Colman,  who  had  lately  been  ap- 
pointed Licenser,  objected  to  about  85  lines — and  the 
Lord  Chamberlain,  in  his  answer  to  Shee's  remon- 
strance, only  says  that  he  agreed  with  Colman  in 
thinking  that  at  that  time  Alasco  should  not  be 
played  without  considerable  omissions  —  so  that 
Shee  acted  with  more  spirit  than  prudence  in  with- 
drawing his  play  from  C.  G. — the  preface  consists 
of  56  pages — 40  of  which  might  have  been  omitted 
— Shee  ought  to  have  been  ashamed  of  the  censure 
which  he  passed  on  Gustavus  Vasa,  and  of  the 
praise  which  he  bestowed  on  the  late  Licenser— in 
one  point  Colman  was  perfectly  right — he  struck  out 
the  name  of  the  deity,  which  Shee  had  too  frequently 
introduced — in  other  respects  Colman  was  absurdly 
scrupulous. 

Calaf  1826— this  is  on  the  whole  a  poor  play- 
it  was  translated  from  the  Italian  by  a  lady  of  Bed- 
fordshire— in  such  books  as  the  Persian  Tales  (from 
whence  the  plot  is  taken)  we  are  not  disgusted  with 
improbabilities,  but  in  a  regular  play  we  expect  some- 
thing like  a  representation  of  real  life. 

Czar— this  is  an  indifferent  T.  by  Cradock— it 
has  no  gross  fault,  but  a  better  play  might  have  been 
expected  from  the  author,  who  was  a  man  of  abili- 
ties, and  a  private  actor  of  repute— Cradock  was 
intimate  with  Garrick,  and  had  offered  his  play  to 


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PLAYS  NOT  ACTED.  245 

him  in  Jan.    I776 Sheridan,   in  a  letter  dated 

Jaly  12  I78O,  promises  to  bring  out  the  Czar 
whenever  the  author  of  it  should  think  proper*— 
but  the  play  was  never  acted — it  is  inserted  in  the 
3d  vol.  of  Cradock's  Miscellanies,  1828,  after  his 
death. 

Sir  Walter  Scott,  in  1830,  published  a  Melo- 
drama and  a  Tragedy— each  of  them  is  in  3  long 
acts,  and  in  blank  verse. 

1.  The  Doom  of  Devorgoil — this  Melo-drama  is 
evidently  better  calculated  for  perusal  than  repre- 
sentation—the merit  of  it  consists  in  the  language, 
and  in  the  just  delineation  of  the  characters — it  is 
deficient  in  action,  and  the  supernatural  part  of  the 
business  is  bad. 

2.  Auchindrane,  or  the  Ayrshire  Tragedy — this 
T.  is  a  very  well  written  poem,  but  not  a  good  play 
— too  much  is  said,  and  too  little  done — Sir  Walter 
Scott  has  given  us  a  circumstantial  account  of  the 
real  story  on  which  his  piece  is  founded— any  per- 
son, who  was  acquainted  with  the  stage,  would  have 
seen,  that  it  was  hardly  possible  to  dramatize  the 
story  with  good  effect 


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24G  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 


CORRECTIONS  and    ADDITIONS. 


Vol.  I. 

P.  17.  What  is  here  said  (and  at  p.  19)  about 
Whitefriars,  is  not  correct — see  the  note  in  vol.  4 
p.  91- 

Pp.  42-43— omeV  the  account  which  is  here  given  of 
the  Villain,  entirely,  and  substitute  for  it  the  fbllaw' 
ing  account. 

Oct.  20.  Villain.  Malignii  (the  Villain)  =  Sand- 
ford  :  Brisac  =  Betterton  :  Beaupres  =  Harris : 
Boutefen  =  Young :  Govemour  of  Tours  =  Lilliston : 
Colignii  (a  young  scrivener)  =  Price  :  Belmont  = 
Mrs.  Betterton,  late  Saunderson  :  —  Downes  does 
not  tell  us  who  acted  the  other  characters— he  says, 
that  the  play  succeeded  10  days  with  a  full  house  to 
Hie  last — ^this  T.  was  written  by  Porter — ^it  is  a  good 
play — the  language  is  easy  and  natural,  seldom  rising 
above  serious  Comedy— the  plot  is  probably  taken 
from  some  French  play  or  story — most  of  the  prin- 
cipal characters  are  officers  of  a  regiment  quartered 
at  Tours — Clairmont  is  the  General — Brisac,  the 
Colonel,  and  Malignii,  the  Major — Beaupres  is  pri- 
vately married  to  Belmont,  the  sister  of  his  friend, 
Brisac — Clairmont  and  Brisac  are  in  love  with  Char- 
lotte— ^they  fight  —  Clairmont  is  killed,  and  Brisac 
mortally  wounded — he  suspects  that  Malignii  is  a 
Villain,  and  with  his  last  breath  desires  his  friends 


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CORRFXTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS.  247 

to  have  a  care  of  him— they  misunderBtaDd  Brisac, 
and  BuppoBe  that  he  meant  them  to  have  a  regard  for 
Malignii — Malignii  persuades  Boutefeu  that  Belmont 
dotes  on  him — ^he  tells  Belmont  that  a  Friar  has 
something  of  importance  to  communicate  to  her — 
and  makes  Beaupres  jealous  of  Boutefeu — Boutefeu 
meets  Belmont,  disguised  as  a  Friar — Beaupres  find- 
ing them  together,  wounds  Belmont,  and  kills  Bou- 
tefeu— ^Malignii  runs  at  Beaupres  with  his  sword, 
but  is  disarmed — the  whole  of  his  villany  is  disco- 
vered, and  he  is  tortured  to  death — Belmont,  Beau- 
pres and  Charlotte  die—Colignii  and  the  Host  are 

comic  characters ^this  play  is  printed  without  the 

Epilogue,  but  the  Epilogue  is  to  be  found  in  Dave- 
nanfs  poems— a  doorkeeper  comes  in  haste  to  Bet- 
terton,  and  tells  him  that  the  author  has  twice  sent 
to  speak  to  him— Betterton  replies— 

'*  What  ?  ere  I  shift  my  clothes  ?  can  he  not 

"  stay, 
'*  Till  our  own  scouts  bring  tidings  of  the  play.'' 

P.  51.  Omit  the  first  6  lines  entirely  ^  and  substi- 
iutefor  them  whatfdUows. 

To  this  maxim  he  adhered  pretty  steadily — in  the 
dedication  he  speaks  of  the  Tragedy  of  Queen  Gor- 
boduo— Langbainein  1691  says — '<  I  must  crave  leave 
<'  to  tell  Dryden  (tho'  his  Majesty's  late  Historiogra- 
**  pher)  that  I  never  heard  of  any  such  Queen  of 
*^  Britain  —  nay  further,  if  he  had  consulted  any 
'*  writer  of  Brute's  history,  or  even  the  argument 
'*  of  the  play  itself,  he  would  not  have  permitted  so 
«  gross  an  error  to  have  escaped  his  pen  for  3  edi- 


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2t8  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

"  tions  —yet  it  may  be  his  printer  was  as  much  to 
**  blame  to  print  Queen  for  Kinff^  as  he  ironically 
*<  accuses  Sir  Robert  Howard's  for  setting  shut  for 
«  cpenJ' 

Carnival— this  is  a  good  C.  by  Porter — there  are 
no  performers' names  to  the  D.  P.— Don  Ferdinando 
is  betrothed  to  Beatrice,  the  sister  of  Don  Alvaredo 
— ^Don  Alvaredo  is  in  love  with  Elvira — he  takes  his 
friend  Ferdinando  to  Elvira's— she  falls  in  love  with 
Ferdinando,  and  he  with  her— Ferdinando,  on  re- 
flection, is  ashamed  of  having  deserted  Beatrice— he 
leaves  Seville  privately — she  follows  him,  disguised 
as  a  man— they  both  fall  into  the  hands  of  robbers- 
Miranda,  the  sister  of  Beatrice,  is  a  forward  girl- 
Felices,  the  brother  of  Ferdinando,  is  a  gay  young 
man,  but  with  good  principles — Don  Lorenzo,  Don 
Antonio,  Sancho,  and  Quintagona,  are  comic  cha- 
racters, who  have  no  particular  connexion  with  the 
plot— at  the  conclusion,  Ferdinando  marries  Beatrice 
— Alvaredo  marries  Elvira — Felices  tells  Miranda, 
that  she  will  be  fit  for  marriage  in  3  or  4  years,  and 
that  if  he  should  like  her  then,  as  well  as  he  does 
now,  he  will  marry  her. 

Oct.  11.  Pepys  says— **I  am  told  that  the  Par- 
<^  son's  Wedding  is  acted  by  nothing  but  women  at 
<<  the  King's  house." 

Go  on  with  X.  /•  JP.  1664. 

Pp.  58-54.  Lovers  Kingdom — omit  the  account 
which  is  here  ffiven,  and  substitute  for  it  the  long 
account  which  follows. 

Love's  Kingdom— this  Pastoral  Tragi-Comedy  was 


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CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS.  249 

written  by  FleckDoe — Downes  says  it  was  acted  3 
times — ^Flecknoe  printed  it  in  1664 — ^not  as  it  was 
acted,  but  as  it  was  written,  and  since  corrected — 
fiellinda  had  been  shipwrecked  on    the   coast  of 
Cyprus,  where  the  scene  lies— Palemon  is  in  love 
with  her  _  Filena  is  in  love  with  Palemon — Bel- 
Unda,  according  to  the  law  of  the  conntry,  is  at  the 
expiration  of  3  months  called  upon  to  swear  that 
she  loves  some  one  in  Cyprus— if  she  should  refuse, 
she  is  to  be  banished  for  ever — she  is  at  a  loss  how 
to  act  —  she  is  sent  to  a  sacred  cell  for  an  hour  —  on 
her  return  to  the  stage,  she  faints  —  her  veil  is  par- 
tially taken  off,  and  she  gets  a  glimpse  of  Philander, 
to  whom  she  was  betrothed,  and  who  had  just  come 
to  Cyprus  in  search  of  her — she  has  no  longer  any 
scruple  about  taking  the  oath — Bellinda  is  supposed 
to  have  perjured  herself,   and  is  consequently  con- 
demned to  death  —  Philander  aud  Palemon  offer 
themselves  to  suffer  death  in  lieu  of  Bellinda — Bel- 
linda proves  that  she  was  not  guilty  of  perjury,   as 
when  she  took  the  oath,  she  had  seen  Philander — 
Palemon  marries  Filena — all  the  women  in  Cyprus 
are  chaste,  that  being  the  Kingdom  of  Love,  but  not 
the  kingdom  of  lust — this  is  very  far  from  a  bad  play 
— Pamphilus  is  a  very  good  comic  character — ^he  is 
a  stranger  in  Cyprus,  and  has  no  refinement — he  is 
for  making  love  in  the  old  fashioned  way — Laug- 
baine  says  that  Love's  Kingdom  is  only  a  slight  alte- 
ration of  Love's  Dominion,  which  Flecknoe  pub- 
lished in  1654 — Harris  probably  acted  Pamphilus. 
Flecknoe  has  annexed  to  Love's  Kingdom  a  short 
discourse  on  the  English  Stage  —  after  some  pre- 
liminary observations,  he  adds— <^  In  this  time  were 


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250  CORRECTIONS  AND    ADDITIONS. 

**  poets  and  actors  Id  their  greatest  flourish,  Johnson, 
<'  Shakspeare,  with   Beaumont  and  Fletcher  their 
"  poets,  and  Field  and  Burbidge  their  actors  —  for 
**  plays,  Shakspeare  was  one  of  the  first,   who  in- 
'' verted    the  dramatic  stile,  from  dull  history  to 
*<  quick  comedy,  upon  whom  Johnson  refined  —  as 
<<  Beaumont  and  Fletcher  first  writ  in  the  heroick 
**  way,  upon  whom  Suckling  and  others  endeavoured 
<<  to  refine  again— one  saying  wittily  of  his  Aglaura, 
'Hhat  'twas  full  of  fine  flowers,   but  they  seemed 
<<  rather  stuck,  than  growing  there  —  as  another,  of 
^'  Shakspeare's  writings,   that  'twas  a  fine  garden, 
**but  it  wanted  weeding  •  *  —  to  compare  our 
<' English  dramatic  poets  together  (without  taxing 
<Uhem)   Shakspeare  excelled  in    a    natural    vein, 
'*  Fletcher  in  wit,  and  Johnson  in  gravity  and  pon- 
<<  derousness  of  style — whose  only  fault  was,  he  was 
*<  too  elaborate— and  had  he  mixed  less  erudition 
<^  with  his  plays,  they  had  been  more  pleasant  and 
<<  delightful  than  they  are  —  comparing  him  with 
*<  Shakspeare,  you  shall  see  the  difference  betwixt 
"  Nature  and  Art—  and  with  Fletcher,  the  difference 
<^  betwixt  Wit  and  Judgment — Wit  being  an  exube- 
'<  rant  thing,  like  Nilus,  never  more  commendable 
<<  than  when  it  overflows — but  Judgment  a  staid  and 
*^  reposed  thing,  always  containing  itself  within  its 
<'  bounds  and  limits  — '  Beaumont  and  Fletcher  were 
<'  excellent  in  their  kind,  but  they  often  erred  against 
•<  decorum  *  •  Fletcher  was  the  first  who  introduced 
**  that  witty  obscenity  in  his  plays,  which  like  poison 
<<  infused  in  pleasant  liquor,  is  always  the  more  dan- 
^  gerous,  the  more  delightful  —  and  here  to  speak  a 
*«  word  or  two  of  Wit,  it  is  the  spirit  and  quin- 

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CORRECTIONS    AND    ADDITIONS.  251 

'*  tescence  of  speech,  extracted  out  of  the  substance 
"of  the  thing  we  speak  of,  having  nothing  of  the 
"  superfice,  or  dross  of  words,  (as  clenches,  quibbles, 
"  giugles,  and  such  like  trifles  have)  it  is  that^  in 
"  pleasant  and  facetious  discourse,  as  eloquence  is 
"  in  grave  and  serious  —  not  learnt  by  art  and  pre- 
"  cept,  but  nature  and  company — it  is  in  vain  to  say 
"any  more  of  it  —  for  if  I  could  tell  you  what  it 
"  were,  it  would  not  be  what  it  is — being  somewhat 
"  above  expression,  and  sach  a  volatile  thing,  as  it  is 
"  altogether  as  volatile  to  describe  —  it  was  the  hap- 
"pinessof  the  actors  of  those  times  to  have  sudi 
"  poets  as  these  to  instruct  them,  and  write  for  them 
"  — and  no  less  of  those  poets  to  have  such  docile 
"  and  excellent  actors  to  act^their  plays,  as  a  Field 
"  and  Burbidge  *  *  now  for  the  difference  betwixt 
"our  theatres  and  those  of  former  times*- they  were 
"  but  plain  and  simple,  with  no  other  scenes,  nor 
"  decorations  of  the  stage,  but^only  old  tapestry,  and 
"  the  stage  strewed  with  rushes,  (with  their  habits 
"accordingly)  whereas  ours  now  for  cost  and  oma- 
"  ment,  are  arrived  Jo^the  height  of  magnificence  — 
"  but  that  which  makes  our  stage  the  better,  makes 
"  our  plays  the  worse,  perhaps,  they  striving  now  to 
"  make  them  more  for  sight  than  hearing  —  for 
"scenes  and  machines^ they  are  no  new  invention, 
"our  masks  and  some  of  our  plays  in  former  times 
"(though  not  so  ordinary)  having  had  as  good,  or 
**  rather  better  than  any  we^  have  now  —  of  this 
"  curious  art,  the  Italians  (this  latter  age)  are  the 
"  greatest  masters,  the  French  good  proficients,  and 
"we  in  England  only  scholars  and  learners   yet, 
"  having  proceeded  no  further  than  to  bare  painting. 

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Q52  CORRECTIONS    AND    ADDITIONS. 

**  and  not  arrived  to  the  stapendious  wonders  of  your 
**  great  engineers,  especially  not  knowing  yet  how  to 
<^  place  our  lights  for  the  more  advantage,  and  illu- 
<*  minating  of  the  scenes — and  thus  much  suffices  it 
^*  briefly  to  have  said  of  all  that  concerns  our  modern 
**  stage,  only  to  give  others  occasion  to  say  more" 

Flecknoe's  short  discourse  perhaps  suggested  to 

Dryden  the  thought  of  writing  more  fully  on  the 
same  subject — Flecknoe's  observations  were  printed 
before  Dryden  began  his  Essay  on  Dramatic  Poesie 
—  Langbaine  considers  Flecknoe's  short  discourse 
as  the  best  thing  that  Flecknoe  ever  wrote  —  and  if 
we  may  judge  of  Flecknoe's  abilities  from  his  short 
discourse,  and  from  Love's  Kingdom,  he  was  not  so 
dull  a  writer  as  Dryden  has  represented  him  to  be. 

P.  54.  Comical  Revenge— omit  the  account  which 
is  here  given,  and  substitute  the  account  whichfclhws. 

Comical  Revenge,  or  Love  in  a  Tub.  C.  by 
Etherege— Sir  Frederick  Frolick  =  Harris  :  Dufoy 
Price  :  Lord  Beaufort  =  Betterton  :  Col.  Bruce  = 
Smith  :  Sir  Nicholas  Cully  (one  of  Oliver's  knights) 
=Nokes  :  Palmer  =  Underbill :  Wheadle  =  Sand- 
ford:  Louis  =  Norris  :  Widow  Rich  =  Mrs.  Long: 
Graciana  =  Mrs.  Betterton  :  Aurelia  =  Mrs.  Davis  : 
{Dawnes)  —  Lord  Beaufort  and  Col.  Bruce  are  in 
love  with  Graciana  —  Aurelia  is  in  love  with  CoL 
Bruce  —  at  the  conclusion  she  is  married  to  him  — 
these  are  serious  characters,  and  the  scenes  in  which 
they  are  concerned  are  written  in  rhyme  —  this  part 
of  the  play  is  dull— the  comic  part  is  good — Palmer 
and  Wheadle  are  sharpers,  who  swindle  Sir  Nidiolas 
out  of  a  promissory  note  for  £1000  —  Sir  Frederick 
recovers  the  note  for  Sir  Nicholas,  and  prevents  him 


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CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS.  253 

from  manyiDg  Grace,  who  is  kept  by  Wheadle,  and 
who  pretends  to  be  the  Widow  Rich — Sir  Frederick 
however  passes  his  own  mistress  on  Sir  Nicholas  for 
his  sister,  and  gets  him  to  marry  her  —  the  Widow 
Rich  is  in  love  with  Sir  Frederick,  and  at  last  mar- 
ried to  him — Dafoy  is  Sir  Frederick's  French  Valet 
—  the  Widow's  servants  give  him  some  opium,  and 
while  he  is  asleep  they  put  him  into  a  tub  or  barrel, 
with  a  hole  for  his  head— Downes  says  —  "  this  play 
<*  brought  £1000  to  the  house  in  the  course  of  a 
'<  month,  and  gained  the  company  more  reputation 
"  than  any  preceding  Comedy." 

«  Sir  Nic'las,  Sir  Frederick,  Widow,  and  Dufoy, 
••  Were  not  by  any  so  well  done,  Mafoy/* 

The  Comical  Revenge  seems  not  to  have  been 
published  till  1669,  but  it  was  licensed  for  printing 
July  8  1664. 

JP.  66.  English  Motmsieur  —  omit  the  account 
which  is  here  given,  and  substitute  for  it  thefoUowing 
accounts 

8.  English  Mounsieur— this  is  a  tolerable  C.  by 
the  Hon.  James  Howard — Lady  Wealthy  is  a  widow 
— Wellbred  is  in  love  with  her,  but  (as  she  says)  he 
is  particularly  enamoured  of  her,  when  he  has  lost 
his  money  at  play— in  the  2d  act,  he  brings  a  Parson 
with  him,  and  asks  her  to  marry  him — she  pretends 
to  have  made  a  vow,  that  whoever  marries  her  shall 
give  the  Parson  ten  pieces  in  gold  for  performing  the 
ceremony  —  he  has  no  money  —  in  the  3d  act,  he 
comes  again  to  visit  her— she  refuses  him  admittance 
unless  he  can  produce  100  pieces— in  the  4th  act,  he 
prevails  on  Gripe  to  lend  him  that  sum  just  to  show 


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254i  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

at  Lady  Wealthy's  door — he  gains  admittanoe-^but 
her  woman  sees  him  return  the  money  to  Gripe  — 
Lady  Wealthy  offers  to  marry  him,  if  he  will  giye 
her  chaplain  the  necessary  fee  —  Wellbred  has  no 
money — ^at  the  conclosion  they  are  married— French- 
love,  the  English  Mounsieur,  and  Vaine,  who  pre- 
tends to  be  much  admired  by  the  women,  are  taken 
in  to  marry  two  Courtezans  —  Comely  protests 
against  ever  being  in  love  —  he  enters  booted  and 
spurred  with  an  intention  to  take  a  final  leave  of 
London,  but  falls  in  love  with  a  country  girl,  who  is 
come  to  town  with  her  sweetheart  to  be  manned— 
Langbaine  says — **  whether  the  Duke  of  Bucking- 
**  ham  in  making  Prmce  Volscius  fall  in  love  with 
<<  Parthenope,  as  he  is  pulling  on  his  boots  to  go  oat 
<<  of  town,  designed  to  reflect  on  the  characters  of 
<<  Comely  and  Elsbeth,  I  pretend  not  to  determine : 
'<  but  I  know  that  there  is  a  near  resemblance  in  the 
<'  characters"  —  the  English  Mounsieur  was  not 
printed  till  I674,  and  then  without  the  names  of  the 
performers  to  the  D.  P. — Pepys  says  that  the  women 
acted  very  well,  but  above  all,  little  Nelly — she  doubt- 
less acted  Lady  Wealthy — Lacy  and  Hart  probably 
Frenchlove  and  Wellbred. 

P.  70.  Florals  Vagaries — omit  the  account  which 
is  here  ffiven,  and  substitute  for  it  the  following 
account 

Oct.  5.  Flora's  Vagaries.  Ludovico  =  Beeston : 
Alberto  (in  love  with  Flora)  =  Mohun  :  Francisco = 
Burt:  Grimani  (father  to  Otrante  and  uncle  to 
Flora)  =  Cartwright :  Prospero  =  Bird :  Fryar  = 
Loveday  :  Flora  =  Mrs.  Ellen  Gwyn  :  Otrante  = 
Mrs.  Nepp : — to  Giacomo,  who  is  Grimani's  maD> 


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CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS.  S55 

and  a  character  of  some  importance,  there  is  no 
actor's  name— Scene  Verona — Francisco  having  ob- 
tained a  false  key  to  Otrante's  garden,  engages  Ludo- 
vico  to  assist  him  in  carrying  her  off— he  pretends  that 
this  is  to  be  done  with  her  consent  —  it  proves  how- 
ever that  Otrante  is  quite  averse  from  Francisco — 
Ladovico  rescues  her  —  Francisco  hires  two  rogues 
to  murder  Ludovico  —  Otrante  falls  in  love  with  Lu- 
device,  and  makes  her  inclinations  known  to  him  by 
means  of  the  Fryar,  who  is  unconscious  of  what  he 
is  about — this  is  from  Boccace  Day  3  Novel  3 — ^Lu- 
dovico has  a  dislike  to  women,  but  gradually  becomes 
enamoured  of  Otrante  —  in  the  5th  act,  Alberto  and 
Ludovico  run  off  with  Flora  and  Otrante,  and  are 
married  —  Francisco  is  severely  wounded,  and  con- 
fesses his  villany — Flora  is  a  spirited  character — she 
takes  a  delight  in  plaguing  Grimani— this  C  is  attri- 
buted to  Rhodes — it  is  a  very  good  one — it  was  not 
printed  till  I67O— revived  at  D.  L.  July  26  1715. 

P.  216  1.  21.  For  instituted— read — instigated. 

P.  226.  For  Mithradates — read — Mithridates. 

P.  248  1. 10.  For  to  recommend  to  it— read — to 
recommend  it. 


Vol.  IL 

P.  49.  Omit  the  account  of  the  Wary  Widaio, 
and  substitute  for  it  tJie  following  account. 

Wary  Widow,  or  Sir  Noisy  Parrot  —  this  is  an  in- 
different C.  by  Higden  —  Sir  Worldly  Fox  keeps 
Leonora — Frank  Fox  had  been  intimate  with  her— 
but  on  finding  that  her  keeper  is  his  own  father,  he 


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2o6  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

breaks  off  the  intimacy,  and  marries  Lady  Wary — 
she  is  a  young  and  rich  widow — Frank  contrives  to 
get  Sir  Noisy  Parrot  married  to  Leonora. 

P.  69.     For  Qai/teria  read  Quitteria. 

P.  70.     For  Oronooko  read  Oroonoko. 

P.  127  1.  25.  For  thrown  on  the  Clergy — ^read— 
upon. 

P.  365.  Beaux  Strategem  —  read  Stratagem,  ac- 
cording  to  the  English  mode  of  spelling  —  the  origi- 
nal Greek  word  is  Strat^gema  —  in  Latin  the  word 
is  Strat^gema,  or  Stratagema  ( Ainsworth  J -- thus  in 
the  Leyden  edition  of  Polysenus  in  I69O,  we  have 
Strat^ematum  in  the  titlepage,  and  Stratageaiatum 
in  the  Ist  page  of  the  1st  book. 

P.  559.  Insert  the  following  account  of  Venus 
and  Adonis^  after  the  account  of  a  Wife  weU  Ma» 
naged. 

Venus  and  Adonis  was  printed  in  1715  —  it  had 
been  acted  at  D.  L. — it  is  a  Masque  by  Gibber — the 
whole  seems  to  consists  of  airs  and  recitative — Ado- 
nis enters— then  Venus  descends  from  her  chariot— 

Venv^.     Ah  1  sweet  Adonis  formed  for  joy,  &c. — 
Adonis.     0 1    bounteous  Goddess !    you  misplace 
The  blessings  you  on  me  bestow. 

this  is  very  correct  as  Adonis  was  acted  by  a  woman 

Adonis  is  coy,  and  says  he  prefers  hunting  to 

love — in  the  next  scene,  he  returns  tired  from  the 
chase  and  falls  asleep — Venus  kisses  him — when  he 
awakes,  he  acknowledges  his  folly,  and  accepts  her 
love— on  the  approach  of  Mars,  she  hides  Adonis 
with  some  boughs  —  Mars  discovers,  and  is  going  to 
kill  him  —  but  on  recollection  he  determines  to 


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CORRECTIONS   AND    ADDITIONS.  257 

"  leave  his  vengeance  to  the  Boar." — Adonis  enters 
bleeding — 

"  The  Boar 

*•  With  fatal  tusk  my  bosom  tore.'* 

his  woand  was  in  the  thigh  —  see  Bion  —  Venus  in 
despair  sings 

"  O !  pleasing  horror ! — O I  melodious  yell  1" 

(N.  B.  Venus  and  Adonis  had  done  nothing  im- 
proper.) 

This  piece  is  said  to  have  been  coolly  received — 
it  is  a  pity  that  it  was  not  damned,  and  then  Gibber 
might  have  sung 

Aia^of  Tov  Aduviv*  aTTcaXeTo  KuXog  A^avig. 

P.  579.     Begin  this  page  thus. 

15.  By  particular  desire  Constant  Couple.  Clin- 
cher Jun.  =  Miller. 

Myrtillo,  a  Pastoral  Interlude  by  CoUey  Cibber, 
was  printed,  and  probably  acted  in  I716  —  it  is  a 
musical  trifle  not  worthy  of  notice— Myrtillo,  a  Shep- 
herd, was  acted  by  a  woman — Laura  is  in  love  with 
him,  but  treats  him  with  disdain — at  the  conclusion 
they  are  united. 

Go  on  vnth  Summer. 

P.  609.     Prophetess— for  9— read  Feb.  9. 


Vol.  III. 

P.  176.      Last  line  —  omit  the  mark  between 
Elder  and  Belfond. 

VOL.  X.  S 


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Q58  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

P,  248.    For  Colley  read  CoflFey. 

P.  295.     For  Milwood  read  Millwood. 

P.  303.    For  tolerable  read  tolerably. 

P.  360 — add  Blazing  Comet  and  Ametta. 

Tbe  Blazing  Comet,  the  Mad  Lovers,  or  the 
Beauties  of  the  Poets  —  this  play  was  written  by 
Johnson,  the  author  of  Hurlothrumbo — it  is  another 
proof  that  Johnson  was  half  mad — yet  he  sometimes 
writes  sensibly. 

Amelia  —  this  serious  Opera,  in  3  acts,  is  attri- 
buted to  Carey — the  scene  lies  on  the  frontiers  of 
Hungaria. 

P.  433.    In  the  running  title,  for  C.  6.  read  G.  F. 

P.  55i.    For  Chatillion  read  Chatillon. 

P.  652.  Provoked  Husband  —  for  Mrs.  Walker 
read  Mrs   Walter. 


Vol.  4. 

P.  65.     For  Trinculo— read — Trincalo. 
P.  68.    For  Osirus — read — Osiris. 
P.  92, 1.  23.     For  cap.  iii— read— cap.  111. 
P.  106.    Correct  39  and  40  thus— 

39.  Guardian 'j      See  Massinger's 

40.  Unnatural  Combat   J  Works  1804-1805. 
P.  117, 1.  21.    For  both  the  editions  —  read  —  a 

copy  of  both  the  editions. 

P.  472.  Arthur's  bt.— for  C.  G.  April  24  1730— 
read— C.  G.  April  24  17S8  —  it  is  very  difficult  to 
avoid  typogi*aphical  mistakes  where  figures  are  con- 
cerned. 

Add  to  the  end  of  this  Vol,  asfoUows. 


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COBRBCTION8    AND    ADDITIONS,  2^9 


COMIC  THEATRE. 


The  Comic  Theatre  in  5  vols,  was  published  ia 
1762— it  is  said  to  be  a  free  translation  of  the  best 
French  Comedies,  by  Samuel  Foote,  Esq.  and  others 
—the  Editor  of  the  6.  D.  says  that  only  the  first  of 
these  plays  was  translated  by  Foote. 


Vol.  1. 

1.  Young  Hypocrite  —  a  good  C.  in  3  acts  by 
Destouches — Angelica  is  in  love  with  Leander — her 
father,  the  Baron  of  Oldcastle,  is  rather  under  petti- 
coat government  —  her  mother  insists  that  she  shall 
marry  Mazure,  a  country  gentleman,  who  pretends 
to  be  a  fine  poet  —  Leander  and  his  servant,  in  the 
di^uise  of  gardeners,  get  employment  in  the  family 
of  the  Baron— the  piece  ends  with  the  union  of  An- 
gelica and  Leander — the  Young  Hypocrite  is  Babet, 
who  imposes  on  Mazure,  and  makes  him  believe  that 
her  sister  Angelica  is  a  fool  —  Colman  says  that  the 
character  of  Sally  in  Man  and  Wife  is  an  imitation 
ofthatof  Babet 

2.  Spendthrift — Cleon,  the  Spendthrift,  is  in  love 
with  a  rich  widow  called  Julia  —  she  is  in  love  with 
him  —  in  order  to  cure  him  of  his  extravagance,  she 
accepts  presents  from  him  to  a  large  amount  — 
secretly  purchases  his  estate  —  and  contrives  to  win 


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260  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

great  sums  from  him  at  the  gaming  table  —  Cleon, 
when  reduced  to  distress,  is  deserted  by  his  pre- 
tended friends— he  is  convinced  of  his  folly  —  Julia 
gives  him  her  hand  and  fortune— the  dialogue  of  this 
C.  is  good,  but  the  plot  is  too  slight  for  5  acts  —  3 
would  have  been  sufficient  —  from  this  piece,  Mrs. 
Inchbald  has  borrowed  a  considerable  part  of  her 
Next  Door  Neighbours  —  and  O'Beirne  nearly  the 
whole  of  his  Generous  Impostor. 

3.  Triple  Marriage— a  good  C.  in  one  long  act  by 
Destouches  —  Orontes  wants  his  son  Valere  to 
marry  an  old  woman,  and  ^  his  daughter  Isabella  to 
marry  an  old  man  —  in  the  last  scene,  they  both  ac- 
knowledge that  they  are  already  marrried  —  Orontes 
acknowledges  that  he  also  is  privately  married. 


Vol.  2. 

1.  Imaginary  Obstacle— Julia  is  placed  by  her 
uncle  under  the  care  of  Lisimon — he  and  his  son 
Valere  both  wish  to  marry  her— she  is  in  love  with 
Leander,  who  had  been  absent  about  3  years  with 
a  view  to  make  his  fortune— he  returns,  having  in 
the  mean  time  married  and  buried  an  old  rich 
widow — ^Julia's  uncle  also  returns  from  abroad — he 
gives  his  consent  to  her  union  with  Leander — but 
at  the  close  of  the  4th  act  an  unexpected  Obstacle 
occurs— the  old  woman,  whom  Leander  had  mar- 
ried for  her  money,  appears  to  be  Julia's  mother — 
in  the  5th  act  it  turns  out  that  Julia  was  not  really 
the  daughter  of  the  person  whom  she  supposed  to 
be  her  mother— this  is  a  good  C. 


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CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS.  26l 

2.  Sisters  —  this  C.  in  one  act  is  well  written, 
bat  it  is  mere  dialogae  with  little  or  no  incident — 
the  Sisters  are  Sophia  and  Palcheria— 4he  former  is 
of  a  most  amiable  disposition,  but  not  beaatiful — 
the  latter  is  very  beautiful,  but  proud — and  deter* 
mined  not  to  marry  any  one  under  the  title  of  a 
Duke — she  rejects  the  Marquis  and  3  other  suitors 
— the  Marquis,  who  was  captivated  by  the  beauty  of 
Pulcheria,  yet  always  sensible  of  the  superiour  merit 
of  Sophia,  then  solicits  her  hand— he  proves  his  sin- 
cerity by  producing  a  letter  which  had  just  informed 
him  that  the  King  had  made  him  a  Duke — ^the 
mother  of  Pulcheria,  who  doats  on  her  and  dislikes 
Sophia,  is  grievously  disappointed. 

3.  Libertine,  or  the  Hidden  Treasure —  a  very 
good  C. — OldBellair  had  gone  abroad — in  his  ab- 
sence his  son  is  very  extravagant — he  sells  the 
family  house,  which  AUworthy  buys,  knowing  that 
Old  Bellair  had  buried  about  £30,000  in  the  gar- 
den— in  the  course  of  the  play  young  Bellair  reforms 
— his  father  returns,  and  is,  with  much  difficulty, 
reconciled  to  him — the  son  marries  Allworthy's 
daughter — Ffeice,  young  Bellair's  valet,  and  Front, 
a  fellow  who  lives  by  his  wits,  are  the  best  charac- 
ters— Front  is  employed  by  AUworthy  to  pretend 
that  he  has  brought  home  £6000  from  Old  Bellair 
— he  meets  Old  Bellair,  but  as  he  does  not  know 
him,  a  laughable  dialogue  ensues  between  them — 
this  play  is  founded  on  the  Trinummus  of  Plautus. 


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262  CORRECTIONS    AND    ADDITIONS. 

Vol.  3. 

1.  Legacy. 

2.  Generous  Artifice,  or  the  Reformed  Rake— 
the  plot  of  thie  C.  is  too  simple  for  5  acts— but  the 
dialogue  is  written  in  a  lively  manner '^Clerimont 
is  a  wild  young  man  who  has  involved  himself  con- 
siderably in  debt — ^he  is  made  to  believe  that  his 
father,  for  whom  he  has  a  great  r^ard,  is  ruined  by 
his  extravagance — he  reforms,  and  marries  Isabella 
— the  principal  character  is  Subtle,  Qerimonf  s  ser- 
vant— there  is  also  a  good  chambermaid. 

3.  Whimsical  Lovers. 


Vol.  4. 

!•    Blunderer. 

2.    Amorous  Quarrel.        f     See  MoUere  at  the 


3.  Conceited  Ladies. 

4.  Forced  Marriage. 


f     See  MoUere  at  t 
I  end  of  1754.1755. 


VoL  5. 

1.    Man  Hater. 

1       See 
9.    Fag^t  Maker,  or  Mode  Doctor,  l  ^.  T^ 

3.    Gentleman  Cit.  C  Mohere. 


1 


Vol.  V. 
P.  168.    For  CotUIino— read— Cotillion. 


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CORRECTIONS  AMD  ADDITIONS.  263 

P.  208  lines  9  and  10— read — acquiesced— and. 

P.  228.  Add  to  line  7~N.  B.  r.  b.  relates  only 
to  the  names  of  the  performers  and  to  the  Farce 
— the  characters  of  the  Tragedy  are  not  in  the  bill — 
die  case  is  the  same  in  p.  405. 

P.  610.    For  Mercury— read  Hermes. 


Vol.  VI. 

P.  55.  Omit  entirely  the  line  about  the  Two  Noble 
Kinsmen^  and  substitute  for  it  thefoUawing  account. 

47*  Two  Noble  Kinsmen  —  see  Rivals  L.  I.  F. 
1664 — the  Two  Noble  Kinsmen  are  Palamon  and 
Arcite — ^they  are  nephews  to  Creon  King  of  Thebes, 
and  sworn  friends  —  they  are  taken  prisoners  by 
Theeeus-^from  the  window  of  their  prison  they  be* 
hold  Emilia  walking  in  a  garden  —  they  both  fall  in 
love  with  her,  but  as  Palamon  saw  her  first,  he  con- 
siders Arcite's  passion  for  her  as  a  breach  of  friend* 
ship — Perithous  obtains  Arcite's  liberty,  but  on  con- 
dition of  his  banishment  from  the  Athenian  territories 
— ^Arcite  puts  on  a  disguise,  obtains  the  favour  of 
Theseus,  and  is  appointed  to  attend  on  £milia--*the 
Jailor's  daughter  falls  desperately  in  love  with  Pala- 
mon —  by  her  means  he  makes  his  escape  from  the 
prison,  and  conceals  himself  in  a  wood — Theseus  and 
his  Court  go  into  the  wood  to  celebrate  May  Day — 
a  Morris  is  danced  before  them— Palamon  and  Ar« 
dte  meet  and  fight  —  Theseus  surprises  them»  and 
condemns  them  to  death — Hippolita  and  Emilia  in- 
terfere in  their  behalf —  Theseus  offers  Emilia  to 
choose  either  Palamon  or  Arcite  for  her  husband — 


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2G4  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

she  cannot  determine  which  of  them  she  likes  best — 
Theseus  then  decrees  that  they  should  both  go  home, 
and  return  each  of  them  with  three  Knights  —  the 
victor  is  to  have  Emilia — ^the  person  who  is  conquer- 
ed is  to  be  put  to  death  with  his  friends  —  Arcite  is 
the  conqueror,  but  Palamon  eventually  obtains  the 
hand  of  Emilia,  as  Arcite  is  killed  by  a  fall  from  his 
horse— the  Jailor's  daughter  loses  her  senses  for  the 
love  of  Palamon — at  the  conclusion  she  is  likely  to 
recover  them. 

P.  174  line  52 1 — for  Mercury — read — Hermes. 

P.  442.    Add  to  what  is  said  ofPorsony  the  follow- 
ing story. 

When  Person  was  at  Eton,  he  was  called  on  by 
the  Master  to  construe  part  of  an  Ode  of  Horace — 
this  he  did   with  fluency — Person  was  not  able  to 
find  his  Horace,  and  had  taken  up  the  Poetae  Graeci 
— the  boys,  who  stood  near  him,  and  who  saw  that 
he  had  a  Greek  book  in  his  hand  instead  of  a  Latin 
one,  began  to  laugh — the  Master  at  first  thought  that 
they  were  laughing  at  him,  but  on  seeing  the  eyes  of 
the  bo}rs  turned  towards  Person,  he  said  to  him, 
"  Person,  what  edition  of  Horace  is  yours  ?" — "  the 
<<  Delphine,  Sir,*'  said  Person,   without  the  slightest 
hesitation— the  Master  then  said,  <^  let  me  see  it," 
and  Person  handed  to  him  the  Poetsd  Graeci — ^the  boys 
burst  out  into  a  loud  laugh — the  Master  paid  Person 
a  neat  compliment  by  saying  to  the  boys — <^  I  wish  I 
^<  could  see  another  of  you  doing  the  same  thing  " — 
Person  told   me  this  story  one  morning,  at  Cam- 
bridge, between  oxi^  and  two,  as  I  was  lying  in  bed, 
and  be  was  talking  to  me  at  the  foot  of  the  bed — we 
had  gone  down  to  vote  for  Lord  Henry  Petty,  and 


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OORRfiCTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS*  265 

were  glad  to  get  a  doable-bedded  room  at  a  small 
inn. 

P.46L  March  3 — read— >For  bt  of  Mr.  and  Misa 
— and  on  March  27— for  Murtay  read  Murray. 

P.  497  1. 18— For  C read— C.  G. 

P.  500  1.  28 — For  sensibls— read  sensible. 

P.  592  L  27 — For  Endless  is  discovered  concealed, 
in  a  sack— >read — Endless  is  discovered,  concealed  in 
a  sack. 


\ 


Vol.  VIL 


P.  53.    For  Mtahews  read  Mathews. 

P.  225.     Last  line — for  peformed  read  performed. 

P.  255.  Alcanor  should  have  been  inserted  in 
1778-1779,  and  omitted  in  1794-1795. 

P.  296.  Jew — omit  the  mark  between  Eliza  and 
Ratdiflfe. 

P.  438.  Omit  what  is  said  about  Mr.  Simons,  as 
having  been  previously  printed. 

P.  465.    For  e  Montfort  read  De  Montfort 

P.  501.  The  full  stop  after— judicious  alteration 
—should  have  been  a  comma. 

P.  698.  1.  1.    For  was  read  were. 


Vol.  Vin. 

P.  302  1.  5— For  prominent  feature — read — ^pro- 
minent figure. 

P.  306  1.  6 — For  strange  tricks  —  read  —  stage 
tricks. 


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266  CORRECTIONS  AND  ADDITIONS. 

P.  310  L  3— For  Mrs.  Siddons— -read— Mr.  Sid- 
dons. 

P.  342  L  2  from  bottom— For  pefectly— read- 
perfectly. 

P.  605  1.  15— For  Plolemy— read— Ptolemy. 

P.  642  1.  16— 'For  contributed — read — contribute. 


Vol.  IX. 

P.  22  last  word — For  he  —  read  —  she. 
P.  291  1. 16— For  as  p.  15  —read  — at  p.  15. 
P.  499 — ^Julius  C»sar— For  Brutus  =  Younge  :- 
read  —  Brutus = Young. 


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IRISH  STAGE. 


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269 


PREFACE  TO  THE  IRISH  STAGE. 


The  following  account  is  compiled  chiefly 
from  Hitchcock's  Historical  View  of  the  Irish  Stage, 
except  that  where  Hitchcock  borrows  from  Chet- 
wood,  Victor,  and  Wilkinson,  the  originals  have  been 
consulted* 

Hitchcock's  book  is  properly  written  according  to 
the  seasons,  and  has  little  in  it  foreign  from  the 
theatre — his  great  fault  is  an  occasional  want  of 
accuracy — he  does  not  even  copy  with  exactness^—- 
one  instance  may  suffice — he  speaks  of  the  Duke  of 
Dorset  as  Lord  Lieutenant  in  1757-17^8>  tho'  Vic- 
tor expressly  says  that  the  Duke  of  Bedford  had  sue- 
ceeded  him— to  enumerate  all  the  smaller  instances 
of  Hitchcock's  inaccuracy  would  only  be  tiresome — 
but  in  the  early  part  of  his  work  he  makes  one  of 
the  grossest  mistakes  ever  made  —  he  says  that 
Wilks  was  invited  by  Rich  to  C.  G.  in  I698  _  that 
theatre  was  not  opened  till  Dec.  1732. 

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270  PREFACE  TO  THE  IRISH  STAGE. 

Hitchcock  is  sach  a  dealer  in  panegyrick  that  I 
have  sometimes  taken  the  liberty  of  qaalif3ing  the 
praises  he  bestows  on  the  performers,  in  which  I 
am  satisfied  I  have  done  rather  too  little  than  too 
much. 

Hitchcock's  Ist  Vol.  was  published  in  I788,  and 
the  2d  in  1794  —  he  was  at  that  time  prompter  of 
the  Dublin  theatre,  but  he  was  not  prompter  during 
any  of  the  time  of  which  he  writes  —  it  was  his  in- 
tention to  have  brought  his  History  down  to  I788— 
and  it  is  much  to  be  lamented  that  he  did  not — ^for 
tho'  he  is  not  near  so  exact  as  he  should  have  been, 
yet  his  book  on  the  whole  contains  a  great  deal  of 
information,  and  is  particularly  entertaining. 


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IRISH  STAQE.  ^1 


SOME  ACCOUNT  OF  THE  IRISH  STAGE, 
FROM  1660  TO  1774- 


Soon  after  the  Restoration  a  new  Theatre  was 
built  in  Orange  Street,  commonly  called  Smock 
Alley  —  it  took  this  appellation  from  Mother  Bongy 
of  infamous  memory,  and  was  in  her  time  a  sink  of 
debaudiery — but  a  man  being  found  murdered  there, 
the  miserable  houses,  which  then  occupied  that  spot, 
were  pulled  down^-^and  handsome  ones  were  after- 
wards built  in  tti^ir  room — yet  tho'  the  place  was 
thus  purged  of  ifes  ^infamy,  it  still  retained  its  old 
name.     {Chetvxxxi.) 

In  1662  Pompey,  a  Tragedy  translated  from  the 

French,  was  acted  there this  theatre  was  so 

badly  built,  that  in  I67I  some  part  of  it  fell  down 
— when  two  persons  were  killed  and  several  severely 
woanded.    {Hitchcock.) 

Nichomede  was  printed  in  London  in  I67I  

Langbaine  says  it  had  been  acted  in  Dciblin — ^tbis 
T.  C.  is  written  in  rhyme  —  it  was  translated ^fFom 
Comeille  by  Dancer  or  Dauncy  —  it  is  not  a 


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272  IRISH  STAGE. 

play,  but  it  has  the  usual  coldness  and  declamation 
of  the  French  stage— the  principal  D.  P.  are — 

Prusias,  King  of  Bithynia. 

Nichomede,  his  son  by  his  first  wife. 

Flaminius,  the  Roman  Ambassador. 

Attains,  son  of  Prusias  and  Arsinoe. 

Laodice,  Queen  of  Armenia,  and  ward  to  Prusias. 

Arsinoe,  second  wife  to  Prusias. 
Nichomede  and  Attains  are  in  love  with  Laodice 

—  she  is  in  love  with  Nichomede  —  Prusias  is  go- 
verned by  his  wife  —  he  wishes  Laodice  to  marry 
Attains  —  he  orders  Nichomede  to  be  taken  into 
custody,  with  the  view  of  sending  him  to  Rome  as 
a  hostage— the  people  rise  and  rescue  Nichomede — 
Nichomede  appeases  the  fury  of  the  people — Prusias 
is  reconciled  to  Nichomede  —  Arsinoe  and  Attains 
likewise  become  his  friends  —  Langbaine  refers  us 
for  the  plot  to  the  last  chapter  of  Justin's  34th  book 

—  but  Comeille  has  altered  the  story  materially  — 
Justin  says  that  Prusias  intended  to  h^ire  killed  Ni- 
comedes,  for  the  sake  of  his  sons  by  bi^  second  wife» 
but  that  Nicomedes  became  ^wai^§i{^  his  design,  and 
killed  Prusias  —  the  translator  should  have  called  his 
play  Nicomedes,  not  Nichomede — in  English  we  fol- 
low the  Latins,  and  not  the  *^  chopping  French, '*  as 
Shakspeare  calla  t^mr^Sir  and  Madam  occur  per- 
petually, ir^' 

Agrippa,.  )Cipg:Of  Alba,  or  the  False  Tiberinus  — 
this  T.  was  printed  at  London  in  167^ — it  had  been 
acted  at  Dublin  before  the  Duke  of  Ormond,  then 
Lord  .Lieutenant  —  this  is  a  translation  from  the 
JFreycb  of  Quinault  by  J.  D.  —  (probably  John 
|(>^cer) — it  is  a  dull  play  in  rhyme  —  the  plot  is 


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IRISH  STAGE.  273 

intricate,  and  very  improbable — Agrippa,  the  son  of 
Tyrhenu8»  had  a  very  strong  personal  resemblance 
to   Tiberinus  the  King  of  Alba  —  Tiberinus  was 
drowned  in  the  river  Albula  —  and  Tyrhenus  had 
persuaded  his  son  to  assume  the  character  of  Tibe- 
rinus —  the  scheme  succeeded  —  the  real  Tiberinus 
was  in  love  with  Albina,  the  sister  of  Agrippa,  and 
beloved  by  her — the  False  Tiberinus  is  in  love  with 
Lavinia— Mezentius,  nephew  to  the  real  Tiberinus, 
is  also  in  love  with  her  —  she  dislikes  Mezentius, 
and  detests  the  false  Tiberinus,  as  she  believes  him 
to  have  murdered  Agrippa,  with  whom  she  was  in 
love  —  Lavinia  enjoins  Mezentius  to  kill  the  false 
Tiberinus  —  he  promises  to  do  so  —  in  the  4th  act, 
the  False  Tiberinus  acknowledges  to  Lavinia,  that 
he  is  really  Agrippa — he  calls  on  his  father  to  attest 
the  truth  of  what  he  has  said  —  Tyrhenus  is  so  far 
from  doing  this,  that  he  insists  that  Agrippa  had 
been  murdered  —  in  the  5th  act,  a  messenger  tells 
Lavinia  and  Tyrhenus,  that  the  false  Tiberinus  is 
killed  —  Tyrhenus  now  avows  the  false  Tiberinus  to 
have  been  Agrippa — Agrippa  enters  —  he  says  that 
his  life  had  been  preserved  by   Albina  —  and  that 
Mezentius  had  killed  himself — Lavinia,  by  the  death 
of  the  real  Tiberinus  and  Mezentius,  becomes  the 
rightful  Queen  of  Alba  —  Tjrrhenus  presents  the 
crown  to  Lavinia  —  she  gives  the  crown  and  herself 
to  Agrippa— nearly  the  whole  of  this  T.  is  fiction — 
Dionysius  Halicarnassensis  only  says  that  Tiberinus 
was  killed  in  a  battle  fought  near  the  river  Albula — 
that  the  river  was  from  him  called  the  Tiber  —  and 
that  Agrippa  succeeded  Tiberinus. 
During  the  wars  between    William  the  3d  and 

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274  IRISH   STAGE. 

James  the  2d,  playing  was  discontimied,  but  when 
peace  was  restored,  the  theatre  was  opened  with 
Othello — the  play  was  chiefly  acted  by  Officers 
belonging  to  the  Castle— Wilks  made  his  1st  app. 
on  a  public  theatre  in  the  character  of  Othello — he 
acted  with  the  utmost  applause— and,  as  he  told 
Chetwood,  pleased  every  body  but  himself. 

Mr.  Ashbury,  who  on  this  occasion  played  lago, 
was  the  only  professional  actor  among  them— he 
collected  a  company,  and  opened  again  with  Othello 
March  2S  1691-2 — the  day  of  proclaiming  the  end 

of  the  Irish  war Joseph  Ashbury  was  not  only 

the  principal  actor  of  his  time,  but  was  said  to  be 
the  best  teacher  of  the  rudiments  of  acting  in  the 
three  kingdoms — Chetwood,  who  saw  him  in  his  old 
age,  says  that  he  had  a  good  person  and  a  manly 
voice— that  he  acted  C!ol.  Careless  in  the  Committeei 
so  well  as  to  make  those  who  saw  him  foi^et  his 
years— and  that  his  person,  figure,  and  manner,  in 
Don  Quixote  were  inimitable. 

His  company  played  with  success  for  many  yean 
— Etheridge's  three  Comedies  were  thus  acted  about 
1698— Chetwood  had  the  cast  of  them  from  Grif- 
fith the  actor. 

Comical  Revenge.  Sir  Frederick  Frolick  = 
Wilks :  Dufoy  =  Bowen :  Sir  Nicholas  Cully  = 
Norris:  Wheedle =E8tcourt:  Palmers  Trefusig: 
Col. Bruce  =  Booth:  Luis  —  Keen:  Mrs.  Rich  = 
Mrs.  Hook:  Gracianat=Mrs.  Knightley :  Aurelia= 
Mrs.  Ashbury. 

She  wou'd  if  she  cou*d.  Sir  Oliver  Cockwood 
=Norris:  Sir  Joslin  Jolly  =  Estcourt:  CourtaIl= 
Wilks:  Freeman  =  Booth:    Rakehell  =  Griffith: 


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IRISH    STAGE.  275 

Thomas  =  Trefusis  :  Lady  Cock  wood  =  Mrs.  Smith  : 
Ananas  Mrs.  Schoolding:  Gatty  =  Mrs.  Hook  : 
Mrs.  Sentry = Mrs.  Ashbury. 

Man  of  the  Mode.  DorimaDt  =  WiIks  :  Sir  Fop- 
ling  flatters  Griffith  :  Medley  =  Booth  :  Old  Bel- 
lair  =  Estcourt :  Young  Bellair  =  Elliot :  Shoemaker 
=  Bowen  :  Handy  =  Norris :  Mrs.  Loveit  =  Mrs. 
Knightly :  Bellindan  Mrs.  Schoolding :  Emilia = Mrs. 
Elliot :  Harriets  Mrs.  Ashbury  :  Pert  =  Mrs.  Hook. 

Mrs.  Ashbury  had  an  engaging  countenance  and 
was  always  correct,  without  attaining  to  any  great 
perfection  —  her  best  part  was  Mrs.  Pinchwife-^ 
Chetwood  was  told  by  Wilks  that  Mrs.  Knightly, 
Mrs.  Hook  and  Mrs.  Smith  were  good  actresses  in 
their  different  lines— Mrs.  Hook  was  the  ^ginal 
Aurelia  in  Twin  Rivals. 

Gibber  says  Wilks  returned  to  D.  L.  in  1 696 —but 
it  is  sufficiently  clear  that  it  was  not  till  1698  at 
the  soonest. 

Bowen  probably  made  but  a  short  stay  in  Ireland 
— Norris  was  in  London  in  1700,  and  Estcourt  and 
Keen  not  long  afterwards. 

Wilks'  first  inclination  to  the  theatre,  proceeded 
from  the  praises  of  Richards,  then  an  actor  on  the 
Dublin  stage — Richards  is  said  to  have  been  a  good 
performer  both  in  Tragedy  and  Comedy,  but  not 
happy  in  his  personal  appearance. 

Wilks  used  to  hear  Richards  repeat  his  parts  and 
read  the  intervening  speeches,  which  he  did  with  so 
much  propriety  that  the  praises  of  Richards  began 
to  fire  his  mind  for  the  Drama,  and  he  was  easily 
prevailed  on  to  act  the  Colonel  in  the  Spanish  Friar 
privately   at    Mr.   Ashbury's — after  he   had   aqted 

T   2 

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QjQ  IRISH    STAGE. 

Othello,  he  went  on  with  good  success  for  2  years* 
when  Richards  advised  him  to  try  bis  fortune  in 
England,  and  gave  him  a  letter  of  recommendatioa 
to  Betterton,  who  received  him  very  kindly  and  en- 
gaged him  at  15s.  a  week — he  did  not  however  stay 
long  at  London,  for  Ashbury,  hearing  he  was  dis* 
satisfied  with  his  situation,  engaged  him  for  £60  a 
year  and  a  clear  benefit — which  in  those  times  was 
more  than  any  other  actor  had. 

When  Wilks  settled  finally  at  D.  L.,  Chetwood 
says  that  Ashbury  was  so  unwilling  to  part  from  him 
that  he  procured  an  order  from  the  Lord  Lieutenant 
to  prevent  his  going,  and  that  Wilks,  hearing  of  this, 
made  his  escape  privately — Hitchcock  says  that  Ash* 
bury  and  Wilks  parted  friends — which  is  more  pro- 
bable, as  Wilks  returned  to  act  under  Ashbury  in 
1711 — and  wrote  him  a  letter  in  1714i  in  which  he 
says  <<  I  am  proud  to  own,  that  all  the  success  I 
<<  have  met  with,  both  with  you,  and  in  England 
'^  on  the  stage,  has  been  entirely  owing  to  the  early 
"  impressions  I  received  from  You." 

Booth  was  born  in  I68L — he  was  educated  at 
Westminster,  and  at  I7  was  designed  for  the  Uni- 
versity, but  having  a  passion  for  the  stage  in  conse- 
quence of  the  applause  he  had  received  while  at 
school,  in  acting  Pamphilus  in  the  Andria  of  Te- 
rence, he  applied  to  Betterton— Betterton  civilly 
refused  to  engage  him,  not  wishing  to  disoblige  his 
friends — this  made  Booth  resolve  for  Ireland,  where 
he  arrived  in  June  I698 — under  the  instruction  of 
Ashbury  he  made  his  first  appearance  in  Oroonoko, 
and  acquitted  himself  so  much  to  the  satisfaction  of 
a  crowded  audience  that  Ashbury  made  him  a  pre- 


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IRISH    STAGE.  277 

sent  of  5  Guineas,  which  was  the  more  acceptable, 
as  his  last  shilling  was  reduced  to  brass — he  told 
Chetwood  that  as  he  waited  to  go  on  in  the  last 
scene,  it  being  warm  weather,  he  inadvertently 
wiped  his^face,  which  gave  him  the  appearance  of  a 
chimney-sweeper,  and  occasioned  a  variety  of  noises 
in  the  audience  on  his  entrance--this  at  first  a  little 
confounded  him  (for  he  knew  not  what  he  had  done) 
till  an  extraordinary  clap  of  applause  settled  his 
mind — the  next  night  an  actress  fitted  a  crape  to 
his  face — but  one  part  of  it  slipt  off  in  the  first 
scene — ^*  and  Zounds,"'  said  he  (for  he  was  a  little 
apt  to  swear)  ^<  I  looked  like  a  magpie— they  lamp- 
**  blacked  me  for  the  rest  of  the  night — and  I  was 
"flayed  before  I  could  get  it  off  again.'* 

He  remained  in  Dublin  near  2  years,  and  in  that 
time^  by  letters  reconciled  himself  to  his  friends  in 
England — he  was  engaged  at  L.  L  F.  in  17OO. 

Trefusis  was  the  original  Trapland  in  Love  for 
Love  1695 — he  went  to  Ireland  in  company  with 
Husband  about  1696 — he  had  a  long  chin  and  na- 
turally a  most  consummately  foolish  face — yet  he 
was  a  person  of  infinite  humour  and  shrewd  con- 
ceits, with  a  particular  tone  of  voice  and  manner 
lliat  gave  a  double  satisfaction  to  what  he  said — he 
was  so  inimitable  in  dancing  the  Clown,  that  Gene- 
ral Ingoldsby  was  highly  pleased  with  him,  and  sent 
him  5  Guineas  from  the  box  where  he  sat — honest 
Joe  (for  so  he  was  usually  called)  dressed  himself 
the  next  day  and  went  to  the  Castle  to  return  thanks 
— the  General  was  hard  to  be  persuaded  that  it  was 
the  same  person — but  Joe  soon  convinced  him  by 
saying  "  Ise  the  very  Mon,  an't  please  your  Ex-cell- 


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S78  IRISH    STAGE. 

<<  en-cey*'  and  at  the  same  time  twirling  his  bat  as 
he  did  in  the  dance,  with  his  peculiarly  foolish  face 
and  scrape — **  Nay  now  I  am  convinced/'  refdied  the 
General  laughing,  <<  and  thou  shalt  not  show  sudi 
<<  a  face  for  nothing  here** — so  he  gave  him  5  Gui- 
neas more,  with  which  Joe  was  very  well  pleased. 
Chetwoad. 

Farquhar  is  said  in  the  B.  D.  to  have  accompanied 
his  friend  Wilks  to  England— when  the  latter  was 
engi^ed  at  D.  L»— it  seems  however  more  probable 
that  Farquhar  went  to  London  before  Wilks — ^in  Far- 
quhar's  Works  there  is  an  Epilogue  spoken  by  Wilks 
on  his  1st  app.  at  that  theatre,  as  an  actor  of  conse- 
quence— previously  to  this,  Farquhar  had  been  fin* 
a  short  time  on  the  Dublin  stage-^he  had  a  very 
good  person,  but  a  weak  voice — he  never  received 
any  repulse  from  the  audience,  and  might  have 
improved  by  practice — but  having  the  misfortune  to 
wound  an  actor,  by  using  a  sword  instead  of  a  foil» 
he  determined  to  quit  the  stage — in  1704  he  again 
visited  Dublin  and  acted  Sir  Harry  Wildair  for  his 
benefit— but  this  attempt,  tho'  it  put  £100  into  his 
pocket,  proved  no  increase  to  his  theatrical  reputa* 
tion— he  did  not  acquit  himself  to  the  satisfaction  of 
his  friends. 

Od  Dec.  26  1701  the  galleries  of  the  theatre^, 
being  imcommonly  crowded,  gave  way — and  tho' 
no  lives  were  lost,  yet  several  persons  were  hurt  in 
endeavouring  to  get  out— as  this  was  the  first  night 
of  Sbadwell's  Libertine,  it  gave  occasion  to  foolish 
people  to  say  that  it  was  a  judgment  on  the  specta- 
tors for  going  to  so  imfNroper  a  play-«-nay  soooe 
carried  their  extravagance  so  far  as  to  assert  that 


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IRISH  STAGE.  ^9 

there  was  a  Dancer  extraordinary  among  the  Devils, 
with  a  doven  foot,  and  whom  nobody  knew — this 
drcnmstance  occasioned  the  Libertine  to  be  laid 
aside  for  20  years*     {Hitchcock.) 

A  similar  circumstance  is  mentioned  by  Jackson 
in  his  History  of  the  Scottish  stage  p.  19— he  says — 
*<  In  one  of  Rich's  celebrated  Pantomimes,  in  L.LF., 
^*  I  believe  the  Sorcerer,  a  dance  of  infernals  was^to 
'*  be  exhibited — they  were  represented  in  dresses  of 
'*  blade  and  red,  with  fiery  eyes  and  snaky  locks,  and 
**  garnished  with  every  appendage  of  horror  —  they 
^<  were  twelve  in  number  —  in  the  middle  of  their 
<<  performance,  while  they  were  intent  upon  the 
<^  figure  in  which  they  had  been  completly  practised, 
'^  an  actor  of  some  humour,  who  had  been  accommo- 
<<  dated  with  a  spare  dress  for  the  occasion,  appeared 
'<  among  them-— he  was,  if  possible,  more  terrific  than 
^«  the  rest,  and  seemed  to  the  beholders  as  designed 
<<  by  the  conductor  for  the  principal  fiend — his  fellow- 
<<  fiiriee  took  the  alarm,  they  knew  he  did  not  belong 
<<  to  them,  and  they  judged  him  an  infernal  in  ear- 
<<  nest — thdr  fears  were  excited,  a  general  panic  sue- 
*'  eeeded,  and  the  whole  group  fled  different  ways — 
**  some  to  their  dressing-rooms,  and  others  through 
'^  the  streets  to  their  own  homes,  in  order  to  avoid 
<*  the  destruction  which  they  believed  was  coming 
*<  upon  them,  for  the  profane  mockery  they  had  been 
«*  guilty  of— the  ODD  DEVIL  was  non  inventus — 
'<  he  took  himself  invisibly  away,  thro'  fears  of  ano« 
<^  ther  kind  —  he  was,  however,  seen  by  many,  in 
<«  imagination,  to  fly  throi:^h  the  roof  of  the  house, 
<<  and  they  fanded  themselves  almost  suffocated  with 
«<  the  stench  he  had  left*  behind  —  the  confusion  of 

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S80  IRISH  STAGE. 

"  tbe  audience  is  scarcely  to  be  conceived — they  re- 
<*  tired  to  their  families,  informing  them  of  this  sop- 
**  posed  appearance  of  the  devil,  with  many  of  bis 
<<  additional  frolicks  in  the  exploit — and  so  thorough- 
<<  ly  was  its  reality  believed,  that  every  official  ex- 
<'  planation  that  could  be  made  the  following  day, 
«  could  not  entirely  do  away  the  idea  *  *  an  expla- 
^*  nation  of  the  above  circumstance  I  had  from  Mr. 
**  Rich,  in  the  presence  of  his  friend  Bencraft,  the 
*<  contriver,  if  not  the  actor,  of  it,  who  designed  it 
*<  only  as  an  innocent  frolick  to  confuse  the  dancers, 
*<  without  adverting  to  the  serious  consequences  that 
**  might  ensue." 

In  1711  Wilks  paid  Ireland  another  visit;  he 
stayed  3  months,  and  during  that  time  he  acted  his 
favourite  character  of  Sir  Harry  Wildair  19  nights 
s  uccessively .     (  Hitchcock. ) 

Ashbury  was  appointed  Master  of  the  Revels  and 
Patentee  in  168S,  but  some  needy  courtier  having 
made  interest  for  the  place,  he  thought  it  necessary 
to  go  to  England  in  1713,  when  a  friend  of  his  told 
him,  he  would  put  her  Majesty  <<  in  mind  of  her  old 
**  Master"  —  for  Ashbury  had  taught  the  Princess 
Anne  the  part  of  Semandra  in  Mithridates,  wh^ 
that  Tragedy  was  acted  at  Whitehall  by  persons  of 
the  first  rank — he  was  the  prompter  and  conducted 
the  whole. 

1715.  Shadwell's  Timon  of  Athens.  Timon  = 
Thomas  El  rington  :  A  Icibiades  =  Evans :  Apeman* 
tus  =  Ashbury:  iBlius  =  Trefusis :  Cleon  =  Qoin: 
Evandra=:Mrs.  Thurmond  :  Melissa = Mrs.  Wilkins: 
—  Evans  is  the  actor  mentioned  in  the  account  of 
the  English  Stage  1763— he  had  an  excellent  hanno- 


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IRISH  STAGE.  281 

nious  voice  and  just  delivery,  but  was  fat  and  too 
indolent  for  much  study. 

Tamerlane — Tamerlane  =  Ashbury  :  Bajazet  = 
T.  Elrington :  Axalla  =  Leigh  :  Moneses  =  Evans  : 
Prince  of  Tanais  =  Quin :  Arpasia  =  Mrs.  Thur- 
mond :  —  Leigh  seems  to  have  been  the  actor  who 
was  at  L.  L  F.,  and  who  is  said  to  have  acted  Plume 
in  1714,  the  first  night  that  theatre  was  opened  by 
the  Younger  Rich  --which  seems  a  little  incompati- 
ble with  the  above  bill— Ghetwood  has  probably  said 
171^  instead  of  1714. 

Committee.  Teague  =  Griffith  :  Obediah  =.  Tre- 
fusis :  Day  =  F.  Elrington  :  Col.  Careless  =  Ash« 
bury  :  Col.  Blunt  =  T.  Elrington :  Abel  =  Quin  : 
Mrs.  Day  =  Mrs.  Martin :  (the  original  Mi*s. 
Peachum  and  Diana  Trapes)  Ruth  =  Mrs.  Thur- 
mond :   Arbella  =  Mrs.   Ashbury  :    Mrs.   Chat  = 

Miss  Schoolding  : Chetwood  says  that  Ashbury 

died  at  the  age  of  82  on  July  21  1720— but  from 
the  papers  in  the  British  Museum  he  seems  to 
have  died  on  Aug.  12  —  He  appears  to  have  been 
possessed  of  much  judgment  in  theatrical  affairs — 
and  under  his  management  of  the  Irish  Stage,  it  rose 
to  a  degree  of  respectability,  which  it  had  not  previ- 
ously experienced — he  was  succeeded  in  his  direction 
of  the  Theatre  by  his  son  in  law,  Thomas  Elrington, 
who  was  well  qualified  for  the  situation,  f  Hitchcock.) 

The  Rival  Generals  was  printed  in  1722— Astra- 
mont  (the  Venetian  General)^  =  Elrington  Sen.: 
Honorio  (his  friend  —  in  love  with  Sigismunda)  = 
Giffard  :  Guiscardo  (the  Genoese  General)  =  Hus* 
band  :  lagello  (Doge  of  Genoa)  =  Smith :  Spinoli 
(a  Genoese)  =  Fr.  Elrington :   Perolto  (an  officer 

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282  IRISH  STAGE. 

under  Guiscardo)»Fri8by :  Lorenzo  (an  officer  un- 
der tbe  Doge)  =  R.  Elrington :  Eloisa  (sister  to  Ho- 
norio)  =  Mrs*  Knapp  :  Leonalta  (the  Doge's  wife)  = 
Mrs.  Lyddel :  Sigismunda  (his  daughter  by  a  former 
wife  —  in  love  with  Honorio)  =  Miss  Lyddel :  — 
Astramont  was  encamped  within  a  league  of 
Genoa  —  on  the  evening  before  tbe  play  begins, 
he  had  married  Eloisa  —  at  night  his  camp  was 
attacked  by  Guiscardo — Astramont,  Honorio  and 
Eloisa  are  made  prisoners  —  the  victory  was  gained 
by  the  treachery  of  Spinoli»  who  had  deserted  to  As- 
tramont  with  a  view  to  betray  him — the  chief  prison- 
ers are  brought  before  the  Doge — the  D<^e  falls  in 
love  vrith  Eloisa — Leonalta  falls  in  love  with  Astra- 
mont — the  Doge  and  Guiscardo  quarrel  —  Leonalta 
conceals  Astramont  and  Honorio  in  a  private  part  of 
the  palace  —  the  Doge  finds  Astramont  and  Eloisa 
together— he  prepares  to  stab  Astramont — Leonalta 
enters,  and  threatens  to  stab  Eloisa— tbe  Doge  goes 
off  to  oppose  Guiscardo  —  the  Doge  and  Guiscardo 
fight — tbe  D(^e  is  killed — Lorenzo  sets  the  Venetian 
prisoners  at  liberty — Astramont  and  Guiscardo  fight 
-^Guiscardo  falls — Leonalta  determines  to  spend  the 
remainder  of  her  days  in  a  cloister — Spinoli  ravishes 
Sigismunda  —  he  is  killed  by  Perolto  —  Sigismunda 
takes  poison — she  dies — Honorio  falls  on  his  sword — 
Astramont  and  Eloisa  conclude  the  play — the  Senate 
of  Genoa  offers  Astramont  terms  of  peace  —  he  ac- 
cepts them — this  T.  was  written  by  Sterling— it  is  on 
the  whole  a  poor  play  —  the  youth  of  the  author  is 
someexcuse  for  his  want  of  judgment — Leonalta  gives 
us  6  lines  about  the  Royal  magic  with  which  the 
British  Monarchs  cured  the  evil— and  AstraooMxit,  in 


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IRISH  STAGE.  283 

a  critical  situatioo,  concludes  the  4th  act  with  9  lines 
aboat  Troy  —  the  author  in  his  dedication  congratu- 
lates himself  pn  having  first  awaked  the  Irish  Muse 
to  Tragedy — the  same  assertion  is  repeated  in  some 
complimentary  verses  by  Concanen,  and  in  the  Epi- 
logue— but  Rhoderick  O'Connor  was  printed  in  1720, 
and  it  bad  been  previously  acted — we  must  therefore 
conclude  that  the  Rival  Generals  was  brought  out 
some  years  before  it  was  printed. 

The  5  pieces  which  Charles  Shadwell  wrote  for 
the  Irish  Stage,  are  said,  by  the  Editor  of  the  B.  D., 
to  have  been  printed  in  one  vol.  ls2mo.  17^0— there 

is  another  edition  in  1727  in  small  octavo ^the 

pieces  were — 

I.  Hasty  Wedding,  or  the  Intriguing  Squire*  Sir 
Ambrose  Wealthy  (a  banker)  =  Vanderbank  :  Sir 
John  Dareall=:Dumott :  Squire  Daudle  =  Griffith  : 
Sir  Jeremy  Daudle  (his  father — entirely  governed  by 
his  wife  and  son)  zz  Hallam  :  Townly  (a  younger 
brother  of  a  good  family  —  in  love  with  Aurelia)  = 
Giffiurd  :  Timothy  (cash-keeper  to  Sir  Ambrose)  = 
Trefusis :  Aurelia  (daughter  to  Sir  Ambrose — in  love 
with  Townly)  =;  Miss  Molly  Lyddall :  Mrs*  Friend* 
less  (a  supposed  widow)  =  Mrs.  Vanderbank :  Her- 
riot  (her  daughter)  =  Miss  Nanny  Lyddall :  Lady 
Daudle = Mrs.  Lyddall :  Lettice  (maid  to  Aurelia)  =: 
Mrs.  Martin :— ^Sir  Ambrose  Wealthy  is  very  soli- 
citous about  what  he  conceives  to  be  his  daughter's 
happiness — he  insists  that  she  should  marry  Dareall, 
who  has  passed  himself  on  Sir  Ambrose  for  a  Baro- 
net, but  who  is  really  a  sharper— Sir  Ambrose  orders 
Aurelia  not  to  go  to  the  house  of  Mrs,  Friendless — 


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QS4f  IRISH  STAGE. 

she  goes  notwithstanding,  as  she  expects  to  meet 
Townly— Sir  Ambrose  sees  her  go  into  the  house- 
he  follows  her— he  is  so  angry  with  Aurelia,  that  he 
makes  Mrs.  Friendless  an  immediate  offer  of  mar- 
riage— she  accepts  it»  and  a  Hasty  Wedding  takes 
place — Mrs,  Friendless  and  Herriot  had  been  pre- 
viously supported  by  the  bounty  of  Aurelia  —  they 
now  treat  her  with  ingratitude  and  insolence  —  Sir 
Ambrose  is  highly  offended  at  their  treatment  of  bis 
daughter— -he  consents  to  her  union  with  Townly— 
Townly  receives  a  letter,  from  which  it  appears  that 
the  first  husband  of  Mrs  Friendless  is  still  alive,  and 
that  her  marriage  with  Sir  Ambrose  is  invalid — Sir 
Ambrose  is  highly  delighted — Squire  Daudle  gives 
the  2d  title  to  the  play — he  values  himself  much  on 
his  intrigues,  in  which  he  always  miscarries — this  is 
a  moderate  C— the  Prologue  says  ^ 

"  Encouraged  by  your  last  year's  kind  applause, 
**  Our  poet  once  again  submits  his  cause/' 

2.  Sham  Prince,  or  News  from  Passau.  Shred 
(a  tailor)  =  Griffith  :  Trip  (Welldon's  footman)  = 
Dummut :  Sir  William  Cheatly  (the  Sham  Prince) 
r=  Lyddal  :  Sir  Bullet  Airy  =  Vaiiderbank :  Old 
Cheatly  (father  to  Sir  William — a  notorious  cheat) = 
Rogers:  Welldon  =  Giffard :  Trueman  =  John  Wat- 
son :  Seville  C^  merchant)  =  Hallam  :  Kersey  (a 
draper)  =  Dogherty :  Bailiff  =  Trefusis  :  Aramiota 
=  Mrs.  Giffard  :  Lady  Homebred  =  Mrs.  Lyddal : 
Miss  Molly  and  Miss  Nancy  fher  daughters)  =  Miss 
Schoolding  and  Miss  Nancy  Lyddell :  Mrs.  Seville 
=  Mr8.  Yanderbank  : — Old  Cheatly  had  given  out 


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IRISH  STAGE.  285 

that  a  great  fortune  had  fallen  to  his  son — ^the  son 
assumes  the  name  of  Sir  William,  and  dresses  him* 
self  as  a  person  of  rank  —  Welldon  forms  a  scheme 
for  exposing  Sir  William  _  he  gives  Sir  William  a 
letter,  which  he  pretends  to  have  received  from  Grer- 
many»  and  in  which  it  is  said,  that  the  Princess  of 
Passau  wishes  to  marry  Sir  William — Sir  William 
shows  the  letter  to  his  father— the  father  reads  it  to 
Shred,  Kersey  and  Seville,  who  had  been  importu- 
nate for  their  money  —  the  tradesmen  are  quite  sa« 
tisfied— Sir  William  has  some  doubts  as  to  the  truth 
of  the  story— Old  Cheatly  protests  to  his  son,  that  he 
had  been  transacting  the  affair  for  three  months— he 
is  really  surprised  at  the  letter,  but  determines  to 
make  it  answer  his  own  ends — Welldon  finds  that 
his  joke  is  become  serious— he  puts  Shred  and  Kersey 
on  their  guard  against  Sir  William — ^they  prepare  to 
arrest  him — Seville  tells  them  that  an  ambassadour  is 
arrived  from  the  Princess — Shred  and  Kersey  again 
become  credulous  —  the  supposed  ambassadour  is 
Trip  dressed  up  as  a  German-- in  the  last  scene, 
Welldon  has  two  bailiffs  ready  to  arrest  Sir  William 
—Old  Cheatly  smells  powder — ^he  makes  his  exit, 

and  contrives  to  get  his  son  off  by  a  trick this  C. 

was  written  in  5  days,  and  studied  in  10  more— it  is 
a  poor  play,  but  it  was  acted  with  some  success,  as  it 
related  to  a  recent  event,  and  was  meant  to  expose 
an  Impostor,  who  had  not  only  taken  in  many  trades- 
men at  Dublin,  but  had  imposed  on  several  persons 
of  superiour  sense  and  reputation— this  play  seems 
to  have  been  acted  in  1719,  as  a  letter  from  the  sup- 
posed Princess  is  dated  April  1  1719 — Mrs.  Giffard 


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286  IRISH  STAGE. 

was  Mi88  Lydall,  Giffard's  l8t  wife — not  the  actress 
who  came  with  him  to  England. 

S.  Rotherick  O'Connor,  King  of  Connaught,  or 
the  Distressed  Princess.  Rotherick  O'Connor,  King 
of  Connaught  =  Rogers :  Dermond  Mac  Morough, 
Kingof  Leinster=Dummat :  Regan  (his  friend  and 
fayourite)  =  Giilford  :  (probably  Giifard)  Catholicas, 
Ardibishop  of  Tuam  (a  worthless  prelate)  =  Van- 
derbank:  Strongbow,  Earl  of  Chepstow  (commander 
of  the  English)  =  Layfield  :  Cothurnus  (son  of  Der- 
mond—a  hostage  in  the  hands  of  Rotherick — ^in  love 
with  Avelina)  =  EIrington  :  Mortagh  =:  Dogherty : 
Eva  (daughter  to  Dermond)  =  Mrs.  Giffard :  Ave* 
lina  (daughtOT  to  Rotherick-  in  love  vnth  Cothemus) 
=  Mrs.  Moreao : — the  plot  of  this  play  is  founded  on 
history — the  King  of  Leinster,  on  being  expelled 
from  his  dominions  by  the  King  of  Connaught,  had 
solicited,  and  obtained  the  assistance  of  the  English, 
in  the  time  of  Henry  the  2d— Rotherick  is  a  tyrant-^ 
Dermond  had  governed  badly — Regan  and  Eva  are 
mutually  in  love — she  had  been  concealed  in  the  cot- 
tage of  Mortagh — her  father  sends  for  her,  and  in- 
forms her  by  letter,  that  he  had  betrothed  her  to 
Strongbow — Regan  and  Eva,  on  their  journey,  are 
taken  prisoners  by  the  soldiers  of  Rotherick — ^Ro- 
therick falls  in  love  with  Eva — he  attempts  to  ravish 
her — she  draws  a  da^er,  and  wounds  him — Rothe- 
rick forces  the  dagger  from  her — he  becomes  faint, 
and  is  carried  off  by  his  guards — Rotheridc  kilb 
Cothurnus— Avelina  stabs  herself— Regan  and  Eva 
had  been  committed  to  the  care  of  Catholicus — Ca- 
tholicus  has  no  object  in  view  except  his  own  inte- 
rest—he now  deserts  Rotherick^  and  goes  with  Regan 


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IRISH  8TA&E.  287 

and  Eva  to  the  camp  of  Dermond  —  Strongbow 
presses  Dermond  that  the  marriage  between  him  and 
Eva  may  be  celebrated  immediately — she  pleads  for 
delay — Catholicos  tells  Strongbow^  that  Eva  is  in 
love  with  Regan — Strongbow  orders  his  guards  to 
seize  Regan — Regan  resists  them,  and  is  killed — 
Rotherick  enters  with  a  drawn  sword— he  kills  Ca- 
tholicns— and  again  attempts  to  ravish  Eva  —  she 
calls  for  help,  and  Dermond  comes  to  her  assistance 
— Rotherick  and  Dermond  fight — Dermond  falls — 
Rotherick  and  Strongbow  fight — Rotherick  is  killed 
— Strongbow  sends  Eva  to  a  monastery  —  but  still 
hopes  that  she  will  marry  him,  when  her  grief  has 

sabsided on  the  whole  this  is  not  a  bad  T. — but 

the  blank  verse  is,   at  times,  very  lame. 

Annexed  to  this  play  is  a  Prologue  to  the  Drum- 
mer, when  the  Ladies  gave  Miss  Mary  Lyddal  a  new 
snibof  clothes— Griffith  tells  her 

<<  When  thus  equipt,  we  see  a  female  actor, 

"  'Tis  shrewdly  fear'd,  she  is  a  love  contractor." 

4.  Plotting  Lovers,  or  the  Dismal  Squire.  Squire 
Trelooby  =  Griffith  :  Witwou'd  =  Vanderbank  : 
Love  well  =  GiflFard  :  Tradewell  =  Hallam  ;  1st  Phy- 
sician =  Dummutt :  Gelia  =  Miss  Wolfe : — in  the  pre- 
face, this  F.  is  said  to  be  translated  from  Moliere's 
Monsieur  de  Pourceaugnac — it  is  not,  however,  a 
new  translation,  but  only  the  translation  of  1704 
rednced  to  one  act — ^with  some  slight  alterations,  so 
as  to  fit  it  for  the  Irish  stage. 

5,  Irish  Hospitality.  Sir  Patrick  Worthy  =  Evans: 
Charles  Wwthy  =  Elrington  Sen. :  Sir  Jowler  Ken- 
nels Griffith  :  Trusty  =:Elrington  Jun, :  Clum8ey= 


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«288  IRISH   STAUC. 

Hallam :  Morose  =  Vanderbank :  Ned  Generous  = 
Thomas :  Sir  Wou'dbe  Generous  =  Dogharty  :  Goo^i- 
love=:DumD[iut :  Poor  Man  =  Trefusis  :  Winnifred  = 
Miss  Mary  Lyddall :  Penelope  =  Mrs.  Vanderbank  : 
Mj^aziMiss  Wiston  :  Lady  Peevish  =  Mrs.  Lyddall : 
Lucy  =  Mrs.  Martin ; — see  D.  L.  March  15  I766. 

C.  Shad^elPs  Fair  Quaker  of  Deal,  and  his  Hu- 
mours of  the  Army  are  very  superiour  to  the  plays 
which  he  wrote  in  Ireland. 

Fatal  Extravagance  was  acted  and  printed  in 
Dublin,  with  the  following  cast,  in  ly^l*  Belmour 
=  Elrington  :  Courtney  =  GifFard :  Bargrave  = 
Smith  :  Louisa  =  Mrs.  GifFard;— with  the  following 
observation — '^  N.  B.  this  edition  is  exactly  correct 
^<  according  to  the  English  Copy,  whereas  that  done 
"  in  Smock- Ally  is  full  of  errors" — see  L.  L  F.  April 
21  1721. 

Many  of  the  London  actors  occasionally  visited 
Dublin,  and  most  of  the  new  pieces  brought  out  in 
England  were  carefully  gotten  up  and  exhibited  with 
credit 

In  1727  Madame  Yiolante,  an  Italian,*  opened  a 
booth  for  rope  dancing,  in  which  she  performed  a 
principal  part  herself— but  finding  this  scheme  fail 
after  a  certain  time,  she  formed  a  company  of 
children,  the  eldest  not  above  ten  years  of  age — these 
she  instructed  in  several  petit  pieces — and  as  the 
Beggar's  Opera  was  then  in  high  estimation,  she 
perfected  her  Lilliputian  troop  in  it,  and  having  pro- 


•  In  Oct.  1726  she  was  performing  on  the  rope  in  London — 
on  Oct.  23  1727  she  exhibited  herself  at  the  Hay.    (B.  M.) 


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IRISH    STAGE.  289 

cared  proper  scenery,  dresses*  and  decorations,  she 
brought  it  oat  before  it  had  been  seen  in  Dublin— 
the  novelty  of  the  sight,  the  uncommon  abilities  of 
tbe  little  performers,  and  the  great  merit  of  the 
piece,  attracted  the  notice  of  the  town  to  an  extra- 
ordinary degree — Miss  Betty  Barnes,  who  as  Mrs. 
Martin  and  Mrs.  Workman,  proved  a  good  actress, 
personated  Capt  Macheath — the  afterwards  well 
known  Isaac  Sparks  was  Peachum — Master  Beams- 
ley  was  Lockit — Master  Harrington,  who  afterwards 
made  a  considerable  figure  in  Irishmen  and  low 
Comedy,  was  Filch — Miss  Ruth  Jenks  was  Lucy  — 
Miss  Mackey  was  Mrs.  Peachum,  and  to  crown  all. 
Miss  WoflSngton  was  Polly. 

Giffard  left  Ireland  in  1729  —  see  Goodman's 
Fields  1732.1733. 

In  1728  Delane,  who  was  an  Irishman,  and  who 
had  been  educated  at  Trinity  College,  made  his  first 
app.  on  the  stage,  and  was  well  received— he  was 
young  and  handsome — ^he  had  an  elegant  figure,  a 
powerful  voice,  a  pleasing  address,  and  tolerably 
easy  action— he  was  somewhat  deficient  in  judgment 
—but  with  the  million  that  was  easily  overlooked, 
and  as  his  years  encreased  his  judgment  ripened — 
be  soon  grew  a  great  favourite  with  the  public,  and 
supported  a  large  cast  of  characters  (particularly 
Alexander  and  Young  Bevil)  with  reputation — in 
1731  he  engaged  at  G.  F. — see  Nov.  24. 

March  22  1731 .  Ward's  benefit.  Richard  the  3d. 
King  Henry  =:EIrington  :  Duke  of  Glosterz:  Ward : 
Buckingham  =  Ralph  Elrington  :  Richmond  =  De- 
lane:  Lady  Anne  =  Mrs.  Sterling:  Queen  Elizabeth 
=  Mr8.  Ward  :— with  What  d'ye  call  it  ?    Timothy 

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QQO  IRISH    STAGE. 

Peascod  (with  a  humorous  Prologue)  =  l^ayfield : 
Sir  Roger  =  Vanderbank:  Kitty  Carrot  =  Mrs* 
Ward. 

In  1731  a  set  of  Gentlemen,  who  were  Masons, 
bespoke  Cato»  and  acted  the  male  characters  them- 
selves—the  prices  were  advanced,  and  so  crowded 
and  brilliant  an  audience  had  never  been  seen  in 
Dublin  —  Griffith  the  actor  was  Secretary  to  the 
grand  Lodge,  and  greatly  beloved  by  the  brother- 
hood— his  benefits  were  in  consequence  bespoken 
by  the  grand  Master,  who  attended  by  his  brethren 
always  walked  in  procession  to  the  theatre,  and  sat 
on  the  stage  on  those  nights— this  circumstance  en* 
sured  Griffith  a  full  house,  from  which  and  his  gold 
tickets  he  reaped  great  emolument.     (Hitchcock.) 

On  his  first  commencing  actor  he  contracted  a 
friendship  with  Wilks,  which  lasted  till  the  death  of 
the  latter  —  Wilks  took  him  to  London  tho'  he  was 
very  young,  and  had  him  engaged  at  a  small  salary 
for  that  season — the  Indian  Emperour  being  ordered 
to  be  played  on  a  sudden,  Griffith  with  some  diffi- 
culty procured  the  part  of  Pizarro — Betterton  being 
a  little  indisposed  would  not  venture  out  to  rehearsal, 
for  fear  of  increasing  his  indisposition  to  the  dis- 
appointment of  the  audience — consequently  he  had 
not  seen  little  Griffith  rehearse,  but  when  he  came 
ready  at  the  entrance,  his  ears  were  struck  with  a 
voice  not  familiar  to  him,  and  casting  his  eyes  on  the 
stage  he  beheld  the  diminutive  Pizarro,  with  a  Trun- 
cheon as  long  as  himself  —  on  this  he  went  up  to 
Downes  the  Prompter,  and  cried  '<  Zounds  Downes 
*<  what  sucking  Scaramouch  have  you  sent  on  there  ?^ 
^*  Sir,'*  replied  Downes,   "  He's  good  enough  for  a 


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IRISH  8TAUF.  291 

<<  Spaniard  and  the  part  is  but  BorialP'  —  **  if  it  had 
*<  been  but  two  lines"  said  Betterton,  <Mt  would  have 
**  been  too  much  for  such  a  monkey  in  buskins" — 
poor  Griffith  stood  on  the  stage  near  the  door  and 
heard  eyer  syllable  of  this  short  dialogue — he  knew 
who  was  meant  by  it,  but  happily  he  had  no  more 
to  speak  that  scene  —  at  the  end  of  the  1st  act,  he 
went  by  the  advice  of  Downes  to  make  his  excuse  to 
Betterton,  and  said  **  Indeed  Sir  I  had  not  taken  the 
'*  part,  but  there  was  only  I  alone  out  of  the  Play" — 
"  I,  I,"  replied  Betterton  with  a  smile,  *^  thou  art 
^<  bat  the  tittle  of  an  I,  and  after  this  night  let  me 
**  never  see  a  Truncheon  in  thy  hand  again,  unless 
**  to  8t)r  the  fire*' — he  took  this  advice,  laid  aside  the 
buskin,  and  stuck  to  the  sock,  in  which  he  made  a 
figure  equal  to  most  of  his  contemporaries — in  a  bill 
of  the  Mock  Alexander  he  advertised  himself  thus — 
the  part  of  Alexander  the  Great  by  little  Griffiths 

(CAetwood.) 

Griffith  acted  Teague  at  D.  L.  April  12th  1712, 
and  Ned  Blunt  May  3d. 

Love  and  Ambition.  Reseck  (a  General  in  rebel- 
lion—in love  with  Alzeyda)  =  Ebington :  Matheady 
(the  old  King  of  a  part  of  Arabia)  =  Fr.  Elrington  : 
Odamar^ (joined  with  Reseck — privately  in  love  with 
Leiza)=:yanderbank  :  Cosmez  (the  King's  General 
— in  love  with  Alzeyda)  =  Layfield:  Samur  (the 
King's  son  —  in  love  with  Leiza)  =  Ra.  Elrington  : 
Haly  (Captain  of  the  King's  guard)  =  Jo.  Elrington  : 
Alzeida  (the  King's  daughter —in  love  with  Cosmez) 
=:M]ss  Elrington  :  Leiza(Reseck'8  daughter— in  love 
with  Samur)  =  Mrs.  Sterling  : — Matheady  is  besieged 
in  his  capital  city  by  Reseck  —  Odamar  by  a  feint 

u  2 

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^Q2  IRISH  8TAOE. 

decoys  Leiza  from  her  father— he  attempts  to  ravish 
her — Samur  rescues  her,  and  takes  Odamar  prisoner 
— Gosmez  and  Samur  had  agreed  to  attack  Reseck's 
camp  by  night  —  owing  to  the  delay  of  Samur,  the 
attack  is  not  attended  with  much  success — Odamar 
persuades  Haly  to  set  him  at  liberty,  and  to  betray 
the  city  to  Reseck— Odamar  is  dragging  off  Leiza— 
Reseck  enters,  and  stabs  Odamar — Reseck  and  Ma- 
theady  fight  —  the  old  King  is  disarmed  —  Alzeyda 
threatens  to  stab  herself,  if  Reseck  should  kill  her 
father — Reseck  is  distracted  between  Love  and  Am- 
bition —  Haly  tells  the  King  that  Samur  had  died 
fighting — Cosmez  enters  with  fresh  troops — he  seizes 
Reseck — Leiza  stabs  herself— Reseck  is  condemned 
to  a  cruel  death — the  old  King  gives  his  daughter  to 
Cosmez — and  resigns  the  crown  to  them — this  is  an 
indifferent  T.  by  Darcy  —  it  was  printed  in  1732— 
but  some  complimentary  verses,  addressed  to  the  au- 
thor, are  dated  Dec.  15  1731— Darcy  says  in  his  pre- 
face—^<  I  found  this  story  on  the  spot  where  it  hap- 
<<  pened,  and  where  I  place  the  scene —  and  Siddy- 
<<  Cosm,  whom  I  call  Cosmez,  was  the  reigning  king 
**  when  I  was  in  Arabia,  and,  for  any  thing  I  know, 
<<  is  so  still— the  underplot  of  Odamar  and  Leiza  is 
**  invention,  as  are  several  things  in  the  main  one 
««  •  *  I  can  add  nothing  to  the  reputation  of  Elring- 
<*  ton,  but  of  his  brother  Francis  I  must  say,  I  would 
<<  prefer  him  in  the  present  part,  as  in  many  others 
*<  which  he  plays,  to  any  one  even  in  England  — 
"  Mrs.  Sterling,  in  every  one*s  opinion,  as  well  as  in 
*<  mine,  deserves  all  the  encomiums  we  can  bestor 
"  on  her  :  —  Miss  Nancy  EIrington  play'd  Alzeyda 
<<  the  Sd  or  4th  time  of  her  appearing  on  the  stage 


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IRISH   STAOE.  293 

''  —and  I  appeal  to  all  those  that  eaw  her,  if  she  does 
<*  not  promise  to  make  the  greatest  actress  that  we 
"  ever  had  in  Ireland/' 

July  1732  Thomas  EIrington  died  aged  4t4t — his 
last  time  of  acting  was  about  a  month  before  in  Lord 
Townly,  and  for  the  bt  of  Vanderbank,  an  actor  of 
some  reputation.     {Hitchcock. J 

EIrington  was  originally  apprentice  to  an  uphol- 
sterer in  Covent  Garden—he  used  at  that  time  to  act 
privately  —  Chetwood  one  day  took  him  the  play  of 
Sophonisba,  that  he  might  study  the  part  lof  Massi- 
nissa— his  master,  a  passionate  Frenchman,  coming 
in,  he  thrust  the  book  under  the  velvet  of  a  cushion 
that  he  was  finishing,  and  to  avoid  detection,  he  was 
obliged  to  stiteh  it  up  in  the  cushion,  while  he  and 
Chetwood  exchanged  many  a  desponding  look,  and 
every  stiteh  went  to  both  their  hearts  —  at  another 
time  they  got  up  Hamlet  —  EIrington  was  the  Ghost 
— the  Frenchman  had  intelligence  of  what  they  were 
about,  and  to  their  great  mortification  made  one  of 
the  audience  —  while  the  Ghost  was  silent,  he  only 
muttered  between  his  teeth,  and  they  were  in  hopes 
his  passion  would  subside— but  when  the  Ghost  said 
**  Msrk  me,*'  he  jumped  up,  and  beat  the  poor  Ghost 
off  the  stage. 

Elrington's  first  app.  in  a  public  theatre  was  at 
D.  L.  on  Dec.  2  I709  in  Oroonoko  —  in  the  course 
of  the  season  he  acted  Capt  Plume — Ghost  in  (Edi- 
pus — ^Ciibbage  in  fair  Quaker,  &c. In  the  sum- 
mer, under  Pinkethman  at  Greenwich,  he  acted  se- 
veral parts  of  importance. 

In  1710-1711  and  1711-1712  he  was  at  D.  L.  and 
acted  such  parts  as  Don  Duart  and  Seyton. 

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S94  IRISH    STAGE. 

In  1712-1713  and  1713-1714  he  was  at  Dublin,  to 
which  place  he  had  been  invited  by  Ashbury. 

In  1714-171.5  he  was  at  D.  L.  and  acted  Cassias 
— Torrismond— Hotspur — Orestes  —  Sylla  in  Caius 
Marius  —  Mithridates  —  *  Pembroke  in  Lady  Jane 
Gray. 

In  I715-I716  he  was  in  Ireland. 

In  1716-1717  he  was  at  L.  I.  F.  and  acted  Ham- 
let— Essex —  CEdipus  —  Elder  Wou*dbe  —  Biron— 
Carlos  in  Love  makes  a  man  —  *Courtwell  in  Wo- 
man's  a  Riddle --Cortez  in  Indian  Emperour— Don 
Sebastian— *  Sir  Harry  Freelove  in  Artful  Husband 

—  Varanes  —  Alexander  —  Macduff —Armusia  in 
Island  Princess. 

In  1717*1713  he  was  probably  in  Ireland. 

In  I7I8-I719  at  D.  L.  Don  Sanchez  in  Ximena 

—  Bajazet  —  Chamont  —  *Ombre  in  Masquerade  — 
*Busiiis. 

He  was  probably  in  Ireland  from  1719-17^0-"^ 
1728-1729  when  he  acted  at  D.  L.  Osmyn— OtheUo 
— King  in  Henry  4th  pt.  2d  —  Lothario  —  Cato  — 
Antony  in  all  for  Love.  *  OriginaUjf. 

When  he  was  a  young  man  he  wanted  to  play 
Torrismond,  which  Gibber  opposed  with  all  his  migbt 
— a  Nobleman  of  some  eminence  desired  him  to  give 
his  reasons  for  this—"  Why  my  Lord"  said  Gibber, 
"  it  is  not  with  us  as  with  you  —  your  Lordship  is 
"  sensible  that  there  is  no  difficulty  in  filling  places 
"  at  Court,  you  cannot  be  at  a  loss  for  persons  to  act 
*<  their  part  there— but  I  assure  you  it  is  quite  other- 
"  wise  in  our  theatrical  world  —  if  we  should  infest 
"  people  with  characters  which  they  are  unable  to 
"  support,  we  should  be  undone.*'     (Davies.) 


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JRISH  8TAOS.  iQ5 

After  Elrington  had  acquired  a  oonsiderable  re^ 
potation  in  DuUin,  he  came  to  try  his  fortune  again 
in  London— his  first  part  was  fiajazet  —  Booth  was 
Tamerlane — being  in  full  force,  and  perhaps  anima^ 
ted  with  a  spirit  of  emulation  towards  the  new  Ba- 
jazety  he  exerted  all  his  powers — and  Elrington  own- 
ed to  his  friendSf  that  having  never  felt  the  force  of 
such  an  actor,  he  was  not  aware  that  it  was  in  the 
power  of  a  mortal  to  soar  so  much  above  him  and 
shrink  him  into  nothing— (ViicftTr) — when  the  mana- 
gers gave  him  Bajazet  in  preference  to  John  Mills, 
at  which  the  latter  was  much  displeased,  Booth  said, 
Elrington  would  make  nine  such  actors  as  Mills — 
during  the  illness  of  Booth  in  1728-1729  Ehington 
was  the  principal  support  of  D.  L.  in  Tragedy — at 
that  time  the  mani^ers  were  so  well  convinced  of  his 
importance  to  them,  that  they  ofifered  him  his  own 
conditions,  if  he  would  engage  with  them  for  a  term 
of  years — Elrington  replied  **  I  am  truly  sensible  of 
<<  the  value  of  your  offer,  but  in  Ireland  I  am  so  well 
'<  rewarded  for  my  services,  that  I  cannot  think  of 
<*  leaving  it  on  any  consideration  —  there  is  not  a 
"  Gentleman's  house  to  which  I  am  not  a  welcome 
« visitor.*'     {Dames.) 

His  figure  was  tall  and  well  proportioned,  his 
voice  strong,  manly  and  pleasing  —  his  surprise  in 
Oroonoko,  on  unexpectedly  meeting  with  Imoinda, 
charmed  all  who  saw  his  action  and  heard  his  ex- 
pression— Macklin  spoke  to  Davies  of  his  excellence 
in  this  scene  with  rapture— Elrington  had  seen  Ver- 
bruggen  and  acted  Oroonoko  in  his  manner. 

He  was  the  first  person  that  played  Zanga  in 


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996  IRISH  STAaE. 

Dubliii,  and  received  the  thanks  of  Dr.  Young  per- 
8onalIy»  who  held  him  by  the  hand  a  considerable 
time,  and  declared  he  had  never  seen  the  part  done 
such  justice  to  as  by  him-— acknowledging  with  some 
regret  that  Mills  did  but  growl  and  mouth  the  cha- 
racter— (Lee  Lewes) — Elrington  had  likewise  a  con- 
siderable fund  of  humour — he  acted  Don  Lewis  in 
Love  makes  a  Man  almost  as  well  as  Pinkethman. 

(Chetwood.) 
The  management  seems  to  ^  have  devolved  on 
Francis  Elrington,  who  was  brother  to  the  deceased 
and  who  gave  satisfaction  in  several  capital  charac- 
ters —  on  Layfield  who  was  a  tolerable  actor  —  and 
on  Griffith. 

Owing  to  some  cause  or  other,  the  affairs  of  the 
theatre  soon  began  to  wear  an  unpromising  aspect— 
however  at  first  they  proceeded  with  spirit,  and  open- 
ed Oct.  5  1732  with  the  Island  Princess,  an  Opera 
taken  from  Fletcher's  play  of  the  same  name. 

(Hitchcock.) 
About  this  time  Madame  Violante  let  her  booth 
for  £3  per  week  to  Luke  Sparks,  John  Barrington 
and  Miss  Mackey  —  if  Hitchcock  be  right  in  saying 
that  the  last  two  were  under  10  years  of  age  when 
they  played  in  the  Beggar's  Opera,  they  must  still 
have  been  children  —  but  he  was  in  all  probability 
mistaken  in  that  point. 

They  opened  with  the  Inconstant.  Young  Mira- 
bel =  Sparks  :  Duretete  =  Barrington :  Bisarre  = 
Miss  Mackey  : — she  had  soon  after  a  benefit  which 
brought  her  £40  —  the  success  of  this  alarmed  the 
managers  of  S.  A.  and  caused  them  to  apply  to  the 


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IRISH  8TAOE.  S97 

Lord  Mayor,  wbo»  interposing  with  his  authority, 
prevented  the  young  adventurers  from  acting  any 
more. 

This  gave  rise  to  the  building  of  a  theatre  in 
Rainsford  Street,  which  was  out  of  the  jurisdiction 
of  the  Mayor,  and  in  the  liberty  of  the  Earl  of  Meath 
—this  theatre  was  a  neat  compact  building,  capable 
of  containing  £100  at  common  prices,  which  they 
never  raised  but  at  benefits— the  first  play  performed 
there  was  Love  for  Love.  Sir  Sampson  Legend  = 
Moore :  Valentine  =  Husband :  Tattle  =  Ravens- 
croft  :  Foresight  =  Bourne  :  Ben  =  Sparks :  Jeremy 
=:Rock:  Angelica  =  Mrs.  Ravenscroft:  Mrs.  Fore- 
sight =  Mrs.  Smith :  Mrs.  Frail  =  Miss  Mackey : 
Miss  Prue=:Miss  Barnes : — Hitchcock  supposes  this 
was  in  1732  or  33  —  this  theatre  was  under  the  di- 
rection of  Husband,  who  was  early  attached  to  the 
stage,  but  was  2  years  before  he  could  get  admission 
on  it  -—  at  last  he  obtained  the  part  of  Sir  Walter 
Raleigh  in  the  Earl  of  Essex,  in  which  he  acquitted 
himself  so  well,  that  the  next  day  he  received  ten 
shillings,  the  usual  stipend  of  young  actors  per  week 
~  he  soon  after  gained  better  parts  and  a  larger 
salary — in  1696  Dogget,  being  then  at  Dublin,  recom- 
mended him  to  Ashbury  as  a  promising  young  actor 
*-  in  consequence  of  this  he  embarked  for  Ireland 
^th  Trefusis  —  he  passed  and  re-passed  several 
times  from  one  country  to  the  other,  till  he  finaUy 
settled  in  Ireland,  where  he  was  much  respected 
both  on  and  off  the  stage.    (  Chetwood.) 

Benjamin  Husband  was  at  D.  L.  in  1702  —  from 
1705-1706  to  I7IS.1714  he  was  at  Hay.  and  D.  L. 
--on  the  opening  of  L.  L  F.  in  1714-1715  he  joined 

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298  IRISH  STAGE. 

Richi  but  even  there  he  obtained  few  parts  of  im- 
portance—he continued  at  that  theatre  till  1717- 
I7I8— after  which  he  probably  settled  in  Ireland  — 
Chetwood  is  mistaken  in  supposing  that  he  did  so  ia 
1713. 

It  is  clear  fi*oin  what  is  said  of  Richmore  in  the 
Twin  Rivals,  and  of  Freeman  in  Woman's  Re- 
venge, two  parts  which  he  acted  originaUy,  that  he 
was  a  remarkably  stout  strong  man. 

General  Advertiser  March  20  1746  —  Dublin 
March  11th  —  Husband,  the  oldest  actor  now  living 
(and  as  such  the  Father  of  the  Stage)  will  have  a 
benefit  some  timeXbefore  Easter,  and  Garrick  stays 
on  purpose  to  play  for  him.    (£.  M.) 

Husband  was  the  original  Don  Philip  in  She 
wou'd  and  she  wouM  not —  Lorenzo  in  Mistake  — 
Qffa  in  Royal  Convert — Catesby  in  Jane  Shore. 

He  acted  Glendower  —  Townly  in  London  Cuck- 
olds— Cassander — Scandal  —  Biron  -«  Don  John  in 
Libertine  —  Vainlove  in  Old  Batchelor  —  Elder 
Worthy  in  Love's  Last  Shift  —  Constant  in  Pro- 
voked Wife. 

As  S.  A.  had  been  for  some^time  in  a  state  of  decay, 
the  late  Mr.  Elrington  had  formed  a  design  of  build- 
ing a  new  theatre  —  no  sooner  were  his  intentions 
known  than  an  ample  subscription  was  entered  into 
by  many  Noblemen  and  Gentlemen  —  a  large  lot  of 
ground  near  Aungier  Street  was  purchased,  and  the 
first  stone  was  laid  May  8  1733— tJie  company  in  the 
mean  time  played  at  S.  A.  —  Delane  and  Ryan  ar- 
rived from  London  for  the  after  season,  and  made 
their  1st  app.  June  25  17S3  in  Macbeth  —  Macbeth 
=  Delane  :  Macduff  =  Ryan  :  they  drew  a  crowded 

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IRI6H  STAGE.  S99 

house,  and  gave  great  aatisfiiction their  next 

play  was  the  Provoked  Hasband.  Lord  Townlyrs 
Delane  :  Manly  ==  Ryan  :  then  followed  Henry  the 
4th  and  Hamlet  —  Othello  for  Delane's  benefit,  and 
the  Constant  Couple  for  Ryan's  —  when  the  theatre 
closed,  in  July,  they  went  with  the  company  to 
Cork. 

The  usual  performers  on  their  return  to  DuUin 
opened  with  what  is  called  a  government  play  —  the 
Manager  of  the  Theatre  Royal  receives  a  certain 
sum  annually  from  government,  for  the  performance 
of  plays  on  particular  nights  — *  on  these  nights  the 
Ladies  are  always  complimented  with  the  freedom  of 
the  Boxes,  but  only  those  of  the  first  rank  and  dis- 
tinction availed  themselves  of  this  privilege  —  this 
castom  was  established  on  the  first  rise  of  the  stage 
in  Ireland  —  these  nights  were  considered  as  the 
most  fashionable  in  the  season  —  and  so  essentially 
necessary  was  the  presence  of  the  Lord  Lieutenant 
considered  on  these  occasions,  that  Nov.  4  1714  Ta- 
merlane, which  was  usually  acted  on  that  evening 
out  of  compliment  to  the  memory  of  William  the  Sd, 
was  by  command  not  to  begin,  till  an  entertainment 
given  by  the  city  to  the  Lord  Lieutenant  was  over. 

Nov.  4 1733.  Love  for  Love  was  acted  with  the 
strength  of  the  company,  and  attended  by  the  Lord 
Lieutenant,  and  a  very  brilliant  audience. 

These  government  nights  continued  fashionable 
till  the  management  of  Barry  and  Woodward,  when 
for  some  reason  or  other,  they  fell  into  disrepute, 
^d  in  Hitchcock's  time,  they  became  the  very 
I'everse  of  what  they  used    to   be,    few  persons 


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300  IRISH    STAGE. 

of  credit  resorting  to  the  theatre  on  these  occa- 
sions. (^Hitchcock.) 

All  Vows  Kept  —  this  play  was  printed  and  pro- 
bably acted  in  1733  —  Herculeo  =  Jo.  Elrington : 
Trivoltio  =  Ra.  Elrington  :  Count  Ursino  =  Philips  : 
Vincentio  (his  son)  =  Watson  :  Count  Collonni  = 
Fra.  Elrington :    Bumbardo  =  Layfield :  Pedro  = 
Vanderbank :  Lopez  =:  Griffith :  Parthenia  =  Mrs. 
Bellamy :  Ariomana  =  Mrs.  Neale :  LaviniariMrs. 
Wrightson  :  Nurse  =  Miss  Butcher : — Scene  Verona 
—there  had  been  a  mortal  feud  between  Ursino  and 
Collonni  —  the  latter  had  been  severely  wounded  -— 
he  is  supposed  to  be  dead  —  he  appears  to  his  son, 
Herculeo,  as  his  own  Ghost  —  and  conjures  him  to 
be  reconciled  to  Ursino  —  Ariomana  and  Parthenia 
are  the  twin-daughters  of  Ursino,  and  so  like  as 
hardly  to  be  known  from  one  another — Trivoltio  in- 
troduces Herculeo  to  Ursino  as  Count  Verrua  — 
Parthenia  disguises  herself  as  a  boy  —  assumes  the 
name  of  Romeo  —  and  becomes  Page  to  Herculeo, 
with  whom  she  is  in  love  —  Herculeo  is  in  love  with 
both  the  sisters,  but  gives  the  preference  to  Ario- 
mana —  at  the  conclusion  he  marries  Parthenia  — 
Trivoltio  marries  Ariomana  —  Trivoltio  had  made  a 
vow  never  to  marry  any  woman  but  Lavinia,  except 
it  should  be  one  who  had  saved  his  life  —  Herculeo 
had  made  a  vow  to  betroth  himself  to  his  supposed 
page  rather  than  any  woman,  except  Ariomana  — 
Ariomana  makes  a  vow  rather  to  choose  her  greatest 
enemy  than  the  supposed  Count  Verrua —  Herculeo 
throws  off  his  disguise —  Ursino  threatens  Herculeo 
with  death,  for  having,  as  he  believes,  stolen  Par- 


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IRISH  STAGE.  301 

thenia — and  TrivoUio,  for  having  assisted  him  — Ari-: 
omana  begs  Triyoltio's  life  —  Parthenia  discovers 

herself Yincentio  on  a  sudden  falls  in  love  with 

Lavinia  —  she  had  vowed  never  to  wed,  unless  her 
father  Collonni,  should  give  her  away — Collonni  en- 
ters and  gives  her  to  Yincentio— so  that  All  Yows  are 
kept — Burabardo  —  Pedro  —  Lopez  and  the  Nurse 
are  tolerable  comic  characters  —  this  is  on  the  whole 
a  poor  play — ^it  is  attributed  to  Capt.  Downes  —  the 
aathor,  in  the  Sd  scene  of  the  5th  act,  has  been 
goilty  of  a  most  gross  mistake  — he  makes  Herculeo 
address  his  page  as  Parthenia,  instead  of  Romeo. 

Such  expedition  was  used  in  building  Aungier 
Street  Theatre,  that  it  was  finished  in  exactly  ten 
months.  (^Hitchcock.)  —  it  was  opened  with  the  Re- 
cruiting Officer.  Plume = J.  Elrington  :  Brazen  = 
R.  Elrington  :  Bullock  =  F.  Elrington :  Kite  ==  Yan- 
derbank :  Balance  =  Layfield  :  Sylvia  =  Mrs.  Bel- 
lamy :  Melinda  =  Mrs.  Wrightson  :  Lucy  =  Mrs. 
Heynolds  :  Rose  =  Mrs.  Moreau  —  Francis  Elring- 
ton has  been  already  mentioned — Ralph  was  another 
brother  of  the  late  manager,  and  Joseph  was  his 
eldest  son  —  his  second  son,  Richard,  went  also  on 
the  stage  —  much  cannot  be  said  in  praise  of  this 
company —  Mrs.  Bellamy  was  mother  to  the  famous 
George  Anne  Bellamy,  who  says  that  her  mother 
^8  tall  in  her  person,  striking  in  her  figure,  and 
possessed  of  no  small  share  of  beauty,  but  from  an 
nnanimated  formality  about  her,  which  proceeded 
^m  her  being  brought  up  among  Quakers,  she  was 
not  well  calculated  for  the  stage — however  she  per- 
formed with  some  degree  of  reputation. 
Chetwood  says  expressly  that  this  play  was  acted 


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302  IRISH   STAGE. 

March  9  1733-4  —  Hitchcock  in  copying  him  saya 
simply  1733,  without  marking  that  he  means  O.  S.— 
this  at  first  sight  occasions  a  slight  d^ee  of  confa- 
sion—he  also  says  the  1 9th  of  March  instead  of  the 
9th,  a  mistake  of  no  importance,  only  it  shews  a 
want  of  accuracy  in  Hitchcock,  of  which  several  in- 
stances occur. 

The  expectations  of  the  public  were  raised  very 
high  with  regard  to  this  new  theatre— the  proprietors 
were  Noblemen  and  Gentlemen  of  the  first  rank, 
who  agreed  to  superintend  the  concerns  of  the  stage, 
and  endeavour  to  advance  its  interests,  without  the 
least  idea  of  emolument  in  return  —  a  Committee 
was  chosen  from  among  them,  a  Chairman  was  ap- 
pointed, and  every  Saturday  they  met  to  appoint 
the  plays,  distribute  the  parts,  and  settle  the  other 
business  attending  such  an  undertaking  —  all  the 
profits,  instead  of  going  into  the  purses  of  private 
persons,  were  to  be  dedicated  solely  to  the  public 
service— as  the  scheme  extended  itself,  the  best  per- 
formers were  to  be  engaged,  pieces  of  undoubted 
merit  were  to  be  revived  and  brought  forward,  the 
wardrobe  and  scenery  were  to  be  enlai^ed,  and 
every  decoration  adopted  to  adorn  the  theatre  — 
Hitchcock  greatly  commends  this  plan,  and  at  first 
it  appears  very  plausible  «^  but  it  may  be  doubted 
whether  a  Committee  be  well  calculated  to  regulate 
the  afiiftirs  of  the  stage  —  and  whether  Homer's 
maxim  be  not  peculiarly  applicable  to  the  theatre. 

Ovjc  ay»9ov  TroXvjcoipavtujy  ug  jcoipavog  Bgu. 

The  plan  adopted  by  the  Committee  failed,  throagh 
various  reasons — they  were  guilty  of  a  great  mistake 


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IRISH  STAGE.  303 

io  ap|K>int]Dg  a  gentleman  of  the  name  of  Swan  deputy 
manager,  who,  by  his  genteel  behaviour,  affability, 
and  good  nature,  gained  the  esteem  of  every  one — 
but  who  was  almost  a  stranger  to  the  affairs  of  a 
theatre,  and  consequently  very  unfit  for  this  situation 
— ^the  public  soon  observed  that  the  company  in  gene- 
ral had  not  merit  equal  to  what  they  had  a  right  to 
expect — and  they  found  that  large  sums  had  been  ex* 
pended  on  a  house  badly  constructed — experience 
proved  that  the  architect  had  failed  in  accommodating 
it  for  hearing  and  seeing— it  required  uncommon 
powers  of  voice  to  fill  every  part  of  the  house,  and 
on  full  nights  many  people  in  both  galleries  could 
neither  see  nor  hear — whereas  in  a  theatre  properly 
designed,  every  person,  however  disadvantageously 
placed,  should  with  ease  do  both.     (Hitchcock. J 

In  the  ensuing  winter  Henry  the  8th  with  the 
Coronation  was  revived  at  a  great  expense — the  con- 
sequence of  which  was  that  Rainsford  Street  was 
almost  forsaken — but  as  poverty  is  the  mother  of  in- 
vention, all  the  wit  of  that  company  went  to  work, 
and  at  last  produced  a  Mock  Coronation  at  a  small 
expense-^it  was  introduced  in  the  Beggar's  Bush, 
and  represented  17  succeeding  nights,  with  great  ad- 
vantage to  themselves  and  loss  to  Aungier  Street — 
this  however  was  but  a  temporary  relief.  (Chet* 
wood.) 

It  might  naturally  be  expected  that  from  the  un- 
promising aspect  of  the  two  theatres,  no  one  would 
be  hardy  enough  to  think  of  a  third— yet  far  from 
being  deterred  by  these  examples,  the  proprietors  of 
the  old  theatre  in  S.  A.  resolved  once  more  to  try 
their  fortune— having  strengthened  themselves  with 


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SOI  IRISH  STAGE. 

some  few  additional  subscribers,  they  pulled  down 
the  old  building,  and  May  19  173^  they  laid  the  first 
stone  of  a  new  theatre  with  great  ceremony. 

Highly  alarmed  at  this  unexpected  stroke,  the  nia« 
nagers  at  A.  S.,  at  the  close  of  an  unsuccessful  sea- 
son, engaged  Delane  and  Gifiiard,  who,  after  playing 
some  few  nights,  proceeded  with  the  company  to 
Carlow  Races,  on  their  way  to  Cork.     (Hitchcock.) 

During  their  absence  their  antagonists  got  forward 
with  uncommon  dispatch,  and  S.  A.  was  opened 
within  less  than  7  months  after  the  foundation  was 
laid  —  so  eager  were  they  to  get  money  that  diey 
began  to  play  before  the  back  part  of  the  house  was 
tiled  in,  which  the  town  knowing,  they  had  not  half 
an  audience  the  first  night,  but  they  mended  in  this 
respect  by  degrees  —  the  part  of  this  theatre  appro- 
priated to  the  audience  was  more  convenient  than 
that  in  Aungier  Street,  and  contained  a  fifth  part 
more,  tho'  it  did  not  appear  so  to  the  eye  —  on  the 
contrary  the  stage  was  more  crampt  for  want  of 

room this  theatre  was  opened  Dec.  11th  1735, 

with  Love  makes  a  Man.  Carlos  =  Ward  :  Don 
Lewis  =  Wetherhilt :  Clodio  =  Sparks :  Sancho  = 
Barrington:  Don  Duart  =  Cashel :  Angelina  =  Miss 
Barnes:  Elvira  =  IVliss  Boucher:  Louisa  =  Mrs. 
Ward.     (Hitchcock.) 

Chetwood  says  Wetherhilt  came  to  Ireland  in 
1738,  but  Hitchcock  is  probably  correct,  as  Wether- 
hilt's  name  does  not  occur  at  Goodman's  Fields  after 

*1734-17S5 Hitchcock  by  mistake  has  placed 

Wetherhilt's  name  to  Don  Duart  and  Cashel's  to 
Don  Lewis— see  Chetwood  p.  74. 

Oliver  Cashel  was  at  this  time  a  young  actor  — 


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IRISH   STAGE-  305 

some  years  afterwards  Macklin  brought  him  from  Bris- 
tol, where  they  had  both  played  in  the  summer,  toD.L. 

—  his  first  part  was  Sir  Julius  Caesar*  in  Sir  Walter 
Raleigh^  when  his  best  recommendation  was  his  good 
%are,  for  fear  had  nearly  deprived  him  of  his  voice 

—  he  afterwards  proved  a  respectable  actor,  and  ex* 
celled  so  much  in  Capt.  Macheath,  as  to  give  the 
B^gar^s  Opera  a  fresh  run  at  C.  G.  when  he  was  at 
that  theatre — ^he  died  at  Norwich  between  I747  and 
17*9  —  he  was  taken  speechless  as  he  was  acting 
Frankly  in  the  Suspicious  Husband,  and  expired  in  a 
few  hours.     (  Chetwood  and  Hitchcock.) 

CashePs  1st  app.  at  D.  L.  was  on  Sept.  24  1739 

—  he  continued  there  two  seasons,  and  acted  Free- 
man in  Plain  Dealer  —  Oliver  in  As  you  like  it,  &c. 
Iq  I74I-I742  he  removed  to  C.  G.  where  he  acted 
Horatio  in  Hamlet  —  Bertran  in  Spanish  Fryar  — 
Scandal— Buckingham  in  Richard  dd  —  Sempronius 
— Angelo— Daran— Macheath — King  in  Henry  4th, 

Pt.  l8t,  &C. 

C.  G.  1745.1746.  Aboan— Pierre—CoL  Woodvil 
in  Nonjuror  —  Bajazet  —  Macbeth  —  Sir  Friendly 
Moral — Frederick  in  Miser — Roderigo  in  Pilgrim — 
^ng  John  in  Papal  Tyranny — Merchant  of  Venice 
—Don  Pedro  in  Much  Ado— King  of  France  in  All's 
Well  — .  Cjmabeline  —  Bastard  in  Lear —  Cassio  — 
Aimwell— Banquo  to  Garrick's  Macbeth. 

1746-1747.  Manly  in  P.  H.- Smith  in  Rehearsal 
■^Norfolk  in  Henry  8th. 


*  Not  Sir  Julius  Cesar^  but  Carew. 
VOL.  x:  X 


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306  IRISH   STAGE. 

-  His  name  does  not  occar  after  this  season. 

Thus  were  there  three  theatres  bailt  in  Dahlia 
in  the  space  of  five  years,  which  would  have  induced 
a  stranger  to  think,  that  its  inhabitants  were  the 
most  theatrical  people  in  the  world,  yet  the  reverse 
was  really  the  case  —  and  the  stage  was  rapidly  de- 
dining,  as  Dublin  at  that  time  could  do  no  more 
than  support  one  theatre  properly  —  the  contest  lay 
principally  between  Aungier  Street  and  Smock  Alley, 
for  Rainsford  Street  was  so  far  out  of  the  way,  diat 
the  company  forsook  it,  after  they  had  occupied  it 
for  3  years  —  a  playhouse  ought  always  to  be  in  as 
central  a  situation  as  possible,  in  this  respect  S.  A. 
had  the  advantage  of  its  rival — A.  S.  still  continaed 
its  authority  of  a  Theatre  Royal,  whilst  S.  A.  was 
opened  by  a  license  from  the  Lord  Mayor,  under  the 
direction  of  Duval  -—  both  companies  continaed 
through  the  season,  without  any  material  occurrence, 
with  little  profit  to  themselves,  and  little  pleasure  to 
the  town. 

On  the  opening  of  the  winter  season,  both  parties 
continued  their  efforts  with  a  variety  of  success  — 
tho'  Duval  seems  to  have  been  the  most  industriooB 
and  fortunate  of  the  two. 

In  1737  King  Charles  the  1st  came  out  with  suc- 
cess at  L.  L  F.,  which  made  it  an  object  with  both 
the  theatres  at  Dublin  —  the  moment  it  was  pub- 
lished, copies  were  sent  over,  the  play  was  cast,  and 
put  into  study  at  both  houses  —  Duval  however 
brought  it  out  first,  and  acted  it  to  several  crowded 
audiences. 

The  winter  campaigns  now  seem  to  furnish  veiy 
little  worth  notice  —  in  summer  the  theatres  were 


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IRISH  STAGE.  307 

oocasionaOy  visited  by  a  few  performers  of  conse- 
qaence  from  London,  who  were  allured  by  the  cer- 
tainty of  good  benefits —in  June  1737  Delane,  Hal- 
lam,  and  Bridgewater  performed  at  S«  A. 

Nov.  SO  1737  both  theatres  were  closed  6  weeks 
by  order  of  the  Lord  Lieutenant,  on  account  of  the 
death  of  Queen  Caroline  —  the  poor  performers  did 
not  want  this  additional  stroke  of  ill  fortune  at  the 
banning  of  a  season. 

In  June  1739  Quin,  then  in  the  height  of  his  re- 
patation,  accompanied  by  Giffard,  played  several 
nights  at  S.  A. — they  drew  crowded  houses  to  their 
Spanish  Friar  and  Torrismond — Cato  and  Juba — 
Sir  John  Brute  and  Heartfree— &c. — Quin's  benefit 
was  £126,  at  that  time  esteemed  a  great  sum— this 
Hitchcock  says  was  in  1739*  but  it  is  probably  a  mis- 
take for  1738»  as  he  adds  that  in  June  1739  Delane 
reinforced  with  Milward,  revisited  Dublin  and  played 
a  few  nights  at  S.  A*,  where  they  appeared  in 
Othello  and  lago — Tamerlane  and  Bajazet — Brutus 
and  Cassias — Orestes  and  Pyrrhus— Young  Bevil 
and  Sealand. 

Woodward  performed  for  the  1st  time  in  Ireland 
July  10th  1739  at  S.  A.— he  acted  Sir  Novelty 
Fashion,  with  Harlequin  in  the  Faroe,  by  the  name 
of  Mr.  Lun  Jun. 

Miss  Woffington  had  by  this  time  attracted  public 
notice  as  an  actress — she  had  for  some  years  quitted 
Madame  Violante's  booth,  and  been  engaged  at 
Aon.  St.,  where  she  danced  between  the  acts — on 
Feb.  12  1736-7  she  acted  Ophelia,  which  was  her 
Ist  app.  in  a  speaking  character — she  now  began  to 
wveil  those  beauties  and  display  those  graces  and 

X  2 


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308  IRISH  STAGE. 

accomplishments,  which,  for  so  many  years,  after- 
wards charmed  mankind — her  ease  and  simplicity 
in  Polly  Peachum,  with  her  natural  manner  of  sing- 
ing the  songs,  pleased  much — ^her  girls  were  esteemed 
excellent,  and  in  the  Virgin  Unmasked  she  brought 
bouses — but  she  never  appeared  to  more  advantage, 
than  when  she  assumed  the  other  sex — one  of  the 
first  occasions  on  which  she  did  this,  was  for  her  own 
benefit  in  the  Farce  of  the  Female  Officer,  after 
having  acted  Phillis  in  Conscious  Lovers. 

The  dreadfully  severe  winter  in  1739-40  for  a 
long  time  put  a  stop  to  all  public  diversions— the 
poverty  and  distress  of  the  lower  classes  of  the 
people  can  scarcely  be  described — the  theatre  felt  this 
calamity  in  its  full  force,  and  for  near  3  months  was 
entirely  closed. 

In  the  following  April,  just  aft;er  the  opening,  Miss 
Woffington,  by  the  desire  of  several  persons  of  qua- 
lity,  appeared  for  the  1st  time  in  Sir  Hariy  Wildair, 
and  charmed  the  town  to  an  uncommon  degree— io 
consequence  of  which  she  was  engaged  by  Rich  at 
C.  G.  the  ensuing  winter — see  C.  G.  Nov.  6  17*0. 

Dublin  Journal  June  28  1740—"  Next  Monday, 
"  the  SOth  instant,  will  be  acted  at  the  theatre  in 
«  S.  A.  Othello,  for  the  benefit  of  Delane,  being  the 
"  last  time  but  one,  of  his  performing  this  season.'' 

In  Nov.  1740  S.  A.  opened  with  the  Funeral,  in 
which  Mrs.  Furnival  acted  Lady  Brampton. 
(Hitchcock.  ) 

A  Gentleman  of  rank,  who  had  seen  Mrs.  Far- 
nival  act  several  capital  parts  at  York,  prevailed  on 
the  manager  of  D.  L.  to  engage  her— by  Chetwood's 
recommendation  she  made  her  1st  app.  in  the  Scorn* 


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IRISH   STAGE.  309 

ful  Lady— this  seems  to  have  been  on  March  17 1737 
—she  acted  Lady  Townly  for  the  benefit  of  herself 

and  Macklin Chetwood  is  very    incorrect— he 

saysi  that  no  person  had  acted  the  Scornful  Lady 
since  Mrs.  Oldfield's  death— Mrs.  Heron  had  played 
the  part  twice  at  least — he  adds  that  Mrs.  Furnival 
could  not  obtain  a  single  part  in  Tragedy — which 
is  a  still  greater  mistake. 

In  1737-1738  she  acted  Portia  in  Cato— Clarissa 
in  Confederacy — Attendant  in  Agamemnon — Mil- 
lamant  for  the  bt.  of  herself  and  Woodward— Mrs. 
SoUen. 

In  1738-1739  she  acted  Dachess  of  Suflfolk— Hy- 
polita — Mrs.  Clerimont— Goneril — Lady  Fidget* 

She  seems  to  have  left  D.  L.  before  Oct  1739>  as 
Mrs.  Pritchard  at  that  time  acted  Lady  Fidget — 
and  Mrs.  Butler,  Clailssa  in  Dec— it  was  perhaps 
in  Nov.  1739  that  she  came  out  in  Ireland. 

Mrs.  Furnival  did  not  meet  with  so  much  success 
&8  Chetwood  expected,  but  still  she  gave  promise 
of  being  a  good  actress— the  parts  at  D.  L.  were 
so  taken  up,  that  she  had  not  a  fair  opportunity  of 
trying  her  talents,  it  was  therefore  by  the  advice 
of  the  same  Gentleman  that  she  went  to  Dublin, 
where  she  became  so  conspicuous  that  her  loss  was 
much  felt  when  she  returned  to  England— Chet* 
wood  speaks  highly  of  her  Alicia— Lady  Macbeth 
-^Hermione  (D.  M.)  and  Zara  (M.  B.) 

Hitchcock  says  he  has  been  informed  by  the 
^t  judges,  that  she  was  possessed  of  as  great 
abilities  as  almost  any  actress  that  ever  appeared, 
bat  that  she  unfortunately  did  not  cultivate  them 
to  the  best  advantage. 

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310  IRISH  STAGE. 

About  this  time  Mrs.  Bullock's  dangfatOT  had  a 
benefit  at  S.  A.  Feb.  10~Love  for  Love— Miss 
Frae  to  be  acted  by  Mrs.  Bullock's  daughter-4fae 
other  parts  to  the  best  advantage— she  was  after- 
wards Mrs.  Dyer — ^her  mother  was  the  widow  of 
Christopher  Bullock,  and  died  in  Ireland  1789  or 
1740. 

In  Feb.  I74I  Gustavus  Yasa  was  gotten  up  with 
much  care  and  attention  at  Aun.  St.  and  performed 
several  nights  with  great  success — as  Ireland  is  not 
subject  to  the  caprice  of  a  Licenser,  this  play  kept 
possession  of  the  stage  for  several  years. 

S.  A.  June  4th  I741.  Squire  of  Alsatia.  Sur 
William  Belfond= Morgan  :  Belfond  Sen  =  EIring* 
ton :  Sir  Edward  Belfond  =  Fhillips :  Truman  = 
Este:  Cheatly=:  Beamsley:  Capt.  Hackum  =  L 
Sparks:  Lolpoop  =  G.  Morgan:  Attorney  =  Hus- 
band : — the  part  of  the  Squire  to  be  performed  by 
Wetherhilt:  Isabella  =  Mrs.  Barry:  Teresia=Mrs. 
Morgan:  Lucia  =  Mrs.  Carmichael:  Mrs.  Terma- 
gant =  Mrs.  Wetherhilt: — with  Flora's  Opera. 
Hob=C»  Morgan  : — Boxes  5s.  5d. — Lattices  4s.  4d. 
— FitSs.  Sd— GaUery  2s.  2d.     (Hitchcock.) 

This  bill  is  incorrect  as  it  omits  the  part  of  Buth, 
—-and  wrong,  as  Belfond  Sen.  is  the  Squire,  not 
Belfond  Jun. — as  here  represented. 

Este  died  Jan.  1742-3— he  took  some  pains  in 
getting  the  better  of  his  constitution,  and  succeeded 
at  a  time  when  he  might  have  made  some  figure 
on  tiie  stage  —  he  was  the  original  Orasmin  in 
Zara. 

Beamsly  (who  when  a  child  seems  to  have  played 
Lockit  under  Madame  Yiolante)  had  a  good  voice, 

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IRIftH  STAGE.  311 

and  was  always  very  perfect — ^he  was  decent  in  many 
parts  and  seldom  offended. 

Isaac  Sparks  was  in  person  of  a  superioar  heightt 
and  had  a  natural  vein  of  humonr  which  gave 
satis&ction  in  Sir  Sampson  Legend,  and  many  other 
characters  of  that  cast.     {Chetwood.) 

Charles  Morgan  came  to  Ireland  in  I7S7  with  his 
parents,  who  were  both  actors,  and  had  brought  him 
up  to  the  stage «—  he  made  a  great  progress  in  low 
Comedy,  and  gave  great  hopes  of  perfection — but  he 
took  too  much  liberty  with  his  constitution,  and  died 
in  his  28th  year,  in  May  1745  —  Chetwood  adds  that 
Morgan^s  last  app.  on  the  stage  was  in  the  preceding 
Nov.,  when  he  acted  Beau  Oincher  on  the  night  that 
Sheridan  played  Sir  Harry  Wildair  for  the  1st  time 
~  Chetwood  has  certainly  mistaken  the  time  when 
Sheridan  acted  Sir  Harry  Wildair  —  in  1744  he  was 
in  England  —  he  might  act  the  part  in  1743,  but  it 
seems  more  probable,  that  it  was  in  Nov.  1745,  and 
that  Morgan  did  not  die  till  I746 — ^this  supposition 
exactly  corresponds  with  what. Mrs.  Bellamy  says 
of  Moi^n  and  Mrs.  Furnival. 

Wetherhilt's  father  and  mother  were  both  on  the 
stage— the  former  seems  to  have  been  quite  an  infe- 
rior actor,  his  name  however  stands  to  Caliban  at 
D.  L.  June  7  17SI  — -  the  latter  played  several 
parts— Bobeit  Wetherhilt  first  distinguished  himself 
by  being  the  original  Squire  Richard— in  1730-1731 
"-and  1731-1732  he  played  small  parts  at  D.  L.,  and 
was  the  original  Blunt  in  George  Barnwell— in  17dS 
he  acted  Francis  in  Henry  4th  at  D.  L  on  Oct  17 
***  and  made  his  first  app.  at  Goodman's  Fields  on 


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312  IRISH  STAGE. 

Nov.  13  in  Sir  Joseph  Wittol  —  he  continaed  at  that 
theatre  till  the  close  of  the  season  in  1734-1735 — he 
had  acted  Lord  Foppington  (C.  H.) — ^Jadc  Stocks — 
Marplot  —  Roderigo  —  Sir  Novelty  Fashion  —  Os- 
rick,  &c. 

He  was  a  good  actor  in  Comedy,  and  sopported 
his  parents  for  several  years  out  of  his  salary  —  his 
company  was  so  desirable,  that  he  made  many  trials 
of  skill  with  his  constitution — he  died  June  12  17^ 
in  his  d5th  year. 

M^ile  Chetwood  was  Prompter  at  D.  L.  he  re- 
ceived a  letter  from  Wetherhilt  the  father,  to  excuse 
his  not  returning  at  the  opening  of  the  season,  as  his 
son  was  at  the  point  of  death  —  the  day  this  letter 
was  written,  the  son  in  all  appearance  expired  —  he 
was  stripped,  and  washed,  and  laid  stretched  on  a 
mat,  with  a  basin  of  salt  placed  on  his  stomach, 
which  it  seems  was  then  customary — the  parents  re* 
moved  to  another  house  —  and  the  windows  in  the 
chamber  were  all  set  open  —about  8  at  night,  a  per- 
son was  sent  with  a  light  to  watch  the  corpse — when 
she  opened  the  door,  the  first  object  she  perceived 
was  poor  Bob  sitting  up  with  his  teeth  chattering  in 
his  head  (as  well  they  might)  with  cold— the  woman 
in  her  fright  dropped  the  candle,  and  screamed  out 
'<  the  Devil,  the  Devil"  I  —  this  alarmed  another 
woman  below,  who  ran  up  stairs  to  see  what  was  the 
matter  —  in  the  mean  time.  Bob  with  much  ado 
had  made  a  shift  to  get  from  the  bed,  and  taking  up 
the  candle,  which  lay  upon  the  floor  unextinguished, 
was  creeping  to  the  door  (in  puris  ruOuralibus)  to 
call  for  assistance — which  the  two  women  perceiving 
with  joint  voices  repeated    <<  A  Ghost,  A  Ghost,  the 

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IRISH  8TA«S«  SIS 

''  Devil,  the  Devir !— this  brought  up  the  master  of 
the  house  — he  and  poor  Bob  soon  came  to  a  right 
understanding  —  the  latter  was  put  into  a  warm  bed 
—and  in  10  days  told  Chetwood  in  London  the  whole 
story  of  his  death.    (^Chetwood.) 

Amidst  the  general  decline  of  the  stage,  the  mana^ 
g^^  at  A.  S.  made  an  extraordinary  exertion,  and 
commenced  the  latter  season  with  a  brilliancy  never 
before  known  in  Dublin  —  they  engaged  Quin,  Mrs. 
Clive,  Ryan  and  Mademoiselle  Chateauneuf— the  last 
was  an  excellent  dancer,  and  afterwards  a  singer 
and  actress  —  Chetwood  says  he  instructed  her  in 
Polly  Peachuro,  and  that  when  she  returned  to 
France,  she  used  to  entertain  the  audience  by  sing- 
ing English  Songs,  particularly  <*  Rosy  Wine*'  from 
Comus. 

Quin  opened  in  his  favourite  part  of  Cato  to  as 
crowded  an  audience  as  the  theatre  could  contain — 
next  came  Mrs.  Clive  in  Lappet,  and  then  Ryan  in 
lago  to  Quin's  Othello  —  Mrs.  Clive  so  far  mistook 
her  abilities  as  to  play  Lady  Townly  to  Quin's  Lord 
Townly  and  Ryan's  Manly— and  Cordelia  to  Quin's 
King  Lear  and  Ryan's  Edgar  —  however  she  made 
ample  amends  by  her  performance  of  Nell,  the  Virgin 
Unmasked,  the  Country  Wife  and  Euphrosyne  in 
Comus  —  which  was  acted  at  Dublin  for  the  first 
time,  and  had  been  brought  on  the  stage  at  D.  L.  in 
17S8 — Quin  of  course  retained  his  original  part  of 
Comus — and  Ryan  was  the  Elder  Brother. 

As  soon  as  Aungier  Street  closed,  Ryan  and  Mrs. 
Clive  returned  to  London — but  Quin  seems  to  have 
attended  the  company  to  Cork  and  Limerick,  as  he 
was  the  next  season  at  A.  S. 


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314  IRI8H  STAGE. 

Duval  as  usual  went  to  Bel&st  and  Newry. 

Both  theatres  opened  in  Oct.  ly^l*  when  Qain's 
1st  app.  was  in  Justice  Balance  (R.  O.) — this  Hitdi- 
cock  thinks  strange,  as  it  was  a  government  night  — 
but  the  Dramatic  Censor  expressly  says,  that  it  was 
a  part  in  which  Quin  was  extremely  respectable— he 
afterwards  played— Jaques — Apemantus  —  Richard 
— Cato — Sir  John  Brute— and  Falstaff— unsupported 
—  but  he  afterwards  received  a  very  powerful  rein- 
forcement— and  on  Dec.  21st  Mrs.  Gibber  made  her 
Ist  app.  in  Ireland  in  Indiana  to  Qoin's  Young  Bevil 
— »her  agreement  with  the  proprietors  was  for  £300, 
which  they  were  well  enabled  to  pay  from  the  money 
she  drew,  though  to  her  first  night  there  were  not 
£10. 

This  extraordinary  acquisition  could  not  fail  to 
turn  the  scale  in  &vour  of  the  theatre,  which  pos- 
sessed such  capital  performers  —  Quin's  Chamont 
and  Mrs.  Gibber's  Monimia  were  repeated  several 
times --they  played  together  Gomus  and  the  Lady — 
the  Duke  and  Isabella  in  Measure  for  Measure  — 
Spanish  Friar  and  Queen— -Horatio  and  Galista»  &c 
with  uncommon  applause,  and  generally  to  mtiwded 
houses. 

After  Quin's  departure  for  London,  which  was 
in  February  1741-2,  the  Bexar's  Opera  was  often 
repeated,  as  Mrs.  Gibber  was  very  attractive  in 
Polly. 

Duval  on  his  part  had  not  been  idle  —  he  engaged 
Wright,  who  made  his  1st  app.  in  Lear.  {Hitchcock.) 

Thomas  Wright  was  in  Gifiard's  company  at  G.  F. 
and  L.  1.  F.  in  1785.1736— and  in  1786-1737  ~  he 


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IRISH  STAGS.  315 

acted  Don  Carlos  in  Alzira,  and  Oliver  Cromwdl  in 
King  Charles  the  1st,  originally. 

On  the  passing  of  the  Licensing  Act,  he  went  to 
D.L. 

In  1737-I7S8,  he  acted  Fortius  —  Don  Duart  ~ 
Cassio  —  King  in  Henry  4th  —  Antony  in  Jolins 
Cewar — Laertes  —  Escalas  —  Eumenes  in  Siege  of 
Damascus — Lenox — Acasto — Corvino  in  Volpone — 
Young  Fashion — Sciolto  —  Lord  Morelove  —  Gran- 
mer-— Sharper  in  Old  Batchelor — Richmond,  &c. 

1788-1739.  Archbishop  of  York  in  Henry  4th  — 
Moneses— Don  Fhilip  in  She  wou'd  and  She  wou'd 
not  —  Gloster  in  King  Lear  —  Belmour  in  J.  S.  — 
Harcourt  in  C.  W.— &c- 

1739-1740.     Don  Frederick  in  Chances. 

1740.1741.  Wolfort  in  Royal  Merchant  —  Phor- 
b&8  in  CEdipus — Duke  Frederidc  in  As  you  like  it. 

On  receiving  some  ill  usage  from  Fleetwood,  he 
went  to  Ireland  in  1741  —  where  he  appeared  to  ad- 
^^antage  in  several  capital  characters — ^he  had  a  good 
person,  a  pleasing  voice,  and  understanding  to  feel 
what  he  spoke — besides  he  was  always  perfect  —  he 
afterwards  went  with  a  country  company  to  several 
parts  of  Ireland  and  England  —  but  he  had  merit 
Bofficient  to  make  him  desirable  in  any  regular  the- 
atre ^  (^Chetteood.)—he  was  alive  in  1749— Sheriffe, 
who  was  at  one  time  in  the  Bath  company,  left  he- 
bind  him  some  playbills,  from  which  it  appears  that 
bright  acted  Macbeth  and  Falstaff  at  Carlow  — 
seemingly  in  176O. 

Wright  with  Mrs.  Fomival — ^Wetherhiit — Morgan 
"--Ehington  and  Isaac  Sparks  -^composed  the  prin- 


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316  IRISH   STAGE. 

cipal  part  of  Smock  Alley  company — names  too  fee- 
ble to  oppose  to  those  of  Qain  and  Mrs.  Gibber. 

Daval  had  also  invited  over  Chetwood,  who  had 
been  Prompter  upwards  of  SO  years  at  D.  L.,  and 
who  is  said  to  have  ezecated  that  laborioas  and  use- 
ful office  with  great  credit — to  his  advice  and  expe- 
rience the  Dublin  stage  owed  many  improvements — 
by  his  direction  a  machinist  from  London  was  en- 
gaged, who  first  worked  the  wings  by  means  of  a 
barrel  underneath,  which  moved  them  tc^ether  at  the 
same  time  with  the  scenes — this  was  publickly  boast- 
ed of  as  a  master  piece  of  mechanism,  which  was 
afterwards  well  understood  and  constantly  practised 
— (H,) — Chetwood  himself  says  that  this  machinist 
altered  and  improved  the  stage  at  S.  A.— Chetwood 
came  to  Dublin  in  1741-1743,  tho'  no  actor  himself, 
yet  from  being  so  conversant  with  the  stage,  and 
with  the  various  manners  of  dilSerent  eminent  per- 
formers, he  became  no  bad  theatrical  instructor— 
and  it  was  said  that  Barry  and  Mrs.  Gr^ory  both 
received  the  first  rudiments  of  acting  from  him<— he 
was  Prompter  to  Sheridan,  when  he  became  mana- 
ger —  in  1760  he  had  a  benefit  —  he  was  then  a  pri- 
soner for  debt,  and  in  a  note  to  the  Prolc^ue  spoken 
on  this  occasion,  it  was  asserted,  that  his  old  pupil 
Barry  had,  in  his  greatest  distress,^refused  him  any 
assistance,  (i?.  2>.) — Fielding  begins  his  Eurydice 
with  *'  Hold,  hold  Mn  Chetwood  don't  ring  for  the 
"  overture  yet,  the  Devil  is  not  dressed''  —  Mrs. 
Chetwood  was  an  agreeable  actress  when  the  part 
suited  her  voice,  a  tolerable  Dancer,  and  a  pleasing 
Columbine.    {Chetwod.) 

The  extraordinary  attraction  of  Quin  and  Mrs. 


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IRISH  STAGE.  317 

Gibber,  at  Aan.  St.,  obliged  Daval  to  exert  every 
effort  to  stem  the  torrent— his  endeavours  sacceeded 
eqaal  to  his  most  sanguine  expectations,  and  S.  A. 
in  tarn  reigned  triumphant — for  his  latter  season  he 
engaged  Giffiurd,  Mrs.  Woffington  and  Garriok — 
either  of  the  latter  names  would  have  commanded 
the  attention  of  the  town  without  any  other  aid,  but 
sach  combined  powers  had  never  heretofore  appeared 
on  the  Irish  stage. 

June  15  1742 — Mrs.  Woffington  opened  in  Sir 
Harry  Wildair,  and  charmed  her  beholders  beyond 
expression — on  the  following  Friday,  Grarrick  made 
his  appearance  in  Richard  the  Sd«,  his  name  drew 
erowds,  and  more  were  obliged  to  return  than  could 
gain  admittance  —  those  who  were  fortunate  enough 
to  succeed,  were  in  raptures  at  his  performance — 
great  as  their  expectations  were,  his  execution  ex- 
ceeded them— his  second  part  was  Chamont,  which 
he  repeated  —  Monimia  by  Mrs.  Furnival — his  Sd 
Lear— Cordelia  =  Mrs.  Woffington,  and  Edgar  = 
Gifiard  —  on  the  same  evening  Garrick  acted  the 
Lying  Valet — after  some  few  unsuccessful  attempts, 
Ann  St  closed  with  Mrs.  Gibber  in  Andromache, 
her  last  time  of  acting  in  Ireland. 

Garrick,  Giffard  and  Mrs.  Woffington  continued 
playing  till  August  19— during  which  time  they  acted 
Richard  the  3d,  Henry  6th,  and  Lady  Anne  —  Clo- 
£o,  Carlos  and  Angelina  —  Pien*e  and  Jaffier,  Bel- 
videra=:Mrs.  Fumival — with  Schoolboy  by  Grarrick 
^then  Hamlet  =  Garrick— Ophelia = Mrs.  Woffing- 
ton—-the  last  time  was— -Capt.  Plume  =  Garrick: 
Sylvian  Mrs.  Woffington,  and  Kite  by  Walker,  the 
original  Macheath,  who  was  just  gone  over. 


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318  IRISH   STAGE. 

Tho'  Garrick's  name  was  great  and  much  expect- 
ed from  him,  yet  his  success  exceeded  all  imagination 
— he  was  caressed  by  all  ranks  of  people  —  at  the 
same  time  it  most  be  acknowledged  that  Mrs.  Wof- 
iington  was  nearly  as  great  a  favourite— no  wonder 
then  that  during  the  hottest  months  of  the  year,  the 
theatre  was  each  night  crowded  with  persons  of  the 
first  consequence  —  however  the  excessive  heats 
provedfatal  to  many^and  an  epidemic  distemper  which 
prevailed  was  called  the  Garrick  fever — Garrick  and 
Mrs.  Wofiington  returned  to  London  highly  satisfied 
with  the  profit  and  reputation  arising  from  this  ex- 
cursion —  and  delighted  with  the  civilities  they  had 
received  fi*om  the  nobility  and  gentry  —  which  they 
always  acknowledged  in  the  warmest  terms. 

There  is  a  point  which  human  perfection  can  at- 
tain, and  beyond  which  it  is  impossible  to  go  —  the 
managers  of  both  theatres  seemed  to  have  reached 
this  ultimatum  —  they  had  now  feasted  the  public 
with  the  performance  of  the  best  actors,  Quin  and 
Mrs.  Cibbeiw-Garrick  and  Mrs.  Woffington—  their 
resources  being  thus  exhausted,  necessity  obliged 
them  eagerly  to  seize  on  the  first  novelty  which  pre- 
sented itself— Swan,  acting  manager,  and  occasional 
actor,  in  Ann.  St.,  at  the  beginning  of  the  season  174S- 
1743,  opened  a  subscription  for  8  of  Shakspeare's 
plays,  which  however  did  very  little — Duval  unmind- 
ful of  the  reputation  he  had  lately  acquired,  by  a  sin- 
gle stroke  debased  the  Irish  stage  to  a  d^ree  never 
known  before — this  was  by  engaging  a  company  of 
tumblers  and  rope-dancers,  who,  though  the  first  in 
Europe,  should  not  have  been  su£fered  to  disgrace 
the  walls  of  the  lowest  stage  in  it  —  such  diversions 


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IRISH  STAGS.  319 

are  very  well  in  their  proper  place,  bat  should  not  be 
permitted  to  contaminate  the  inside  of  a  theati*e — 
however  they  drew  the  admiring  multitude,  and  so 
&r  answered  the  end  of  the  manager  —  but  to  the 
credit  of  public  taste,  none  but  the  very  lowest  of 
the  people  went  to  see  them,  the  galleries  were 
crowded,  but  it  was  considered  as  a  disgrace  to  be  seen 
in  the  boxes— Swan  spoke  a  sensible  Prologue  on  the 
occasion,  which  was  loudly  applauded— previously  to 
this  he  had  engi^ed  several  eminent  musical  perform- 
ers—and Comus,  with  new  scenery  dresses  and  deco- 
rations, came  out  Jan.  10th  1742«S.  Comus = Swan : 
Ist  Spirit  =  Sparks :  Elder  Brother = Bardin  :  Lady 
=:Mrs.  Elmy :  Pastoral  Nymph  and  Sabrina=Mrs. 
Ame:  Euphrosyne^Mrs.  Bailden:  1st  Bacchant 
=  Madame  Sybille,  both  pupils  of  Mr.  Ame,  who 
was  then  in  Dublin  and  conducted  the  musical  de- 
partment— Swan  spoke  the  Prologue,  and  Mrs.  Fur- 
nival  the  Epilogue  —  the  success  which  attended  Co- 
mas amply  repaid  the  manager,  and  induced  him  to 
get  up  several  other  musical  pieces. 

Jan.  29 — the  part  of  Richard  the  3d  was  attempted 
by  a  young  Gentleman  at  S.  A.  —  he  succeeded  be- 
yond the  most  sanguine  expectations  of  himself  and 
his  friends — ^this  encouraged  him  a  few  days  after  to 
undertake  the  character  of  Mithridates,  in  which  he 
80  amply  confirmed  the  public  opinion,  that  he  threw 
off  the  disguise  and  was  announced  to  the  town  for 
a  Becond  performance  of  Richard  by  the  name  of 
Mr.  Sheridan. 

This  gentleman  was  the  son  of  Dr.  Sheridan  so 
well  known  as  the  friend  of  Swift — he  had  been  edu- 
cated at  Westminster,  and  Dublin,  and  his  friends 


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320  IRISH  STAGE. 

wished  him  to  have  pnrsaed  another  coarse  of  life — 
and  perhaps  it  would  have  been  better  for  himself  if 
he  had  taken  their  advice— as  the  profession  he  em- 
braced, involved  the  greatest  part  of  his  life  in  a  per* 
petaal  round  of  anxious  toil  and  unceasing  fatigue, 
wherein  he  experienced  every  species  of  ingratitude 
and  ill  usage — fortunately  however  for  the  Drama, 
nothing  could  dissuade  him  from  the  stage,  and  tiie 
extraordinary  success  he  met  with,  amply  justified 
his  determination— he  was  at  this  time  about  23 — he 
repeated  Richard  for  his  benefit  Feb.  19th  to  a  nu- 
merous audience,  and  shortly  after  in  Hamlet  gave 
fresh  proofs  of  his  uncommon  talents — the  remainder 
of  the  season  he  acted— Brutus* — Carlos  in  Love 
makes  a  Man — Othello — Lord  Townly  and  Cato— 
the  performance  of  the  last  character  added  much  to 
his  reputation. 

The  Summer  birds  of  passage  this  year  were 
Theophilus  Gibber — Mr.  and  Mrs.  Giffiurd  at  S.  A* 
— and  Havard  at  A.  S. — the  former  brought  money, 
but  the  latter  was  of  no  particular  service. 

S.  A.  Careless  Husband.  Lord  Foppington=:T. 
Gibber:  Sir  Charles  Easy  =  Giffard:  Lady  Betty 
Modish  =  Mrs.  Giffard. 

Relapse.  Lord  Foppington  =  T.  Gibber :  Love* 
less  and  Berinthia  =  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Giflhrd  :-~after 
which,  T.  Gibber  acted  the  Mock  Doctor. 

Old  Batchelor.  Fondlewife=:T.  Gibber  :  Behnour 
and  Lfletitia=Mr.  and  Mrs.  Giffard :— with  School- 
boy by  T.  Gibber. 


•  Daily  Post  March  24  1742-3— On  Thnnday  March  17th 
Sheridan  acted  Brutus  at  8.  A.  and  met  with  the  greateirt  apphune 
from  a  numerous  and  polite  audience.    (B.  M.) 


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IRISH  8TAGE.  321 

CoDBcioas  Lovere.  Tom  =  T.  Gibber  :  Bevil  and 
Indiana  =  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Giffard. 

Rehearsal.    Bayes^T.  Gibber. 

Not  satisfied  with  the  reputation  justly  acquired  in 
Comedy,  he  exhibited  his  beautiful  person,  and  at- 
tempted to  charm  with  his  harmonious  tones  in  Tra- 
gedy..^ccording]y  he  played  Polydore  and  Lothario 
much  to  his  own  satisfaction— his  vanity  tempted  him 
even  to  act  Othello,  when  Wright  was  lago,  and  the 
Gifiards  Gassio  and  Desdemona. 

Fair  Penitent  was  thus  acted — Horatio  =  Sheri- 
dan :  Altamont  and  Galista=  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Giffard. 

Envy  is  the  sure  attendant  on  merit— Sheridan's 
high  reputation  thus  early  procured  him  many  ene- 
mies—parties were  formed  against  him — ^but  this  only 
served  to  make  him  more  popular.     (Hitchcock.') 

On  July  14  17^>  Cato  was  in  the  playbill— when 
Sheridan  was  nearly  dressed^  he  found  that  the  robe 
in  which  he  had  been  used  to  act  was  not  forth- 
coming— Sheridan  would  not  play — Theo.  Gibber 
offered  to  read  the  part  of  Cato,  and  to  act  Syphax 
-^this  proposal  was  accepted — Sheridan  published 
an  address  to  the  town — Theo.  Gibber  published  an 
answer— Sheridan  wrote  a  second  address — ^to  which 
Theo.  Gibber  made  a  reply— these  addresses  and 
answers  were  re-printed  in  a  pamphlet,  under  the  title 
of  «  Buskin  and  Sock." 

Hitchcock  has  inserted  in  his  work  two  letters  in 
favour  of  Sheridan,  and  dated  July  17th— he  adds— 
*'  What  gave  rise  to  the  above  I  cannot  justly  say, 
**  bat  the  consequence  was,  that  Sheridan,  by  parti- 
"  cular  desire,  played  Cato  at  A.  S.,  and  received 

VOL.  X.  Y 


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392  IRISH   STAGE. 

<<  great  applause  from  a  Bplendid  audience — tlie  night 
<<  following  the  theatre  closed.'* 

The  stage  had  long  been  in  a  declining  condition 
—Dublin  was  not  populous  enough  to  support  two 
theatres— if  one  had  a  tolerable  run  of  success,  ruin 
was  the  consequence  to  the  other  —  salaries  were 
badly  paid,  business  was  totally  neglected,  whilst  ir- 
regularity and  indecorum  pervaded  the  whole — ^the 
Public  b^an  to  be  heartily  tired  of  listening  to  dis- 
putes between  managers  and  performers,  and  con- 
stantly witnessing  scenes  of  disorder  and  irregularity 
Qt  both  theatres — at  last  what  every  disinterested 
lover  of  the  Drama  had  long  wished,  took  place— 
the  proprietors  of  both  theatres,  convinced  by  sad 
experience  that  they  had  been  playing  a  losing  game, 
and  wearied  out  with  unprofitable  disputes,  concluded 
it  would  be  for  their  mutual  advantage  to  unite  inte- 
rests and  perform  in  Ann.  St.  only — this  salutary 
expedient  however  did  not  answer  the  end  proposed 
— in  forming  a  new  company  out  of  the  two  old 
ones,  it  became  necessary  to  reject  many  —  these 
thinking  themselves  aggrieved*  had  the  address  to 
obtain  the  Ottd  lease  of  S.  A.,  and  took  possession  of 
it,  determined,  desperate  as  their  situation  was,  to 
form  an  opposition — as  their  numbers  were  too  few 
to  play  any  piece,  they  proposed  to  a  little  company 
acting  in  the  North  to  join  them,  who,  elated  with 
the  hopes  of  reaping  fame  and  profit  in  the  metro- 
polis, hastily  repaired  bag  and  baggage  to  Dublin— 
from  such  a  reinforcement  little  could  be  expected-^ 
luckily  however  for  them  Sheridan  had  not  acceded 
to  the  terms  offered  to  him  at  A.  S.  which  were  £100 
for  playing  till  the  benefits  commenced,  and  the  same 


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IRISH  STAGE.  323 

sam  eosored  to  him  for  his  own  benefit — ^these  he 
rejected^  and  mth  some  degree  of  reason,  as  they  were 
£50  less  than  Mrs.  Farnival's  salary,  and  also  less 
than  Madame  ChateauneuPs. 

Sheridan  saw  with  concern  the  Mien  sitaation  of 
the  stage,  and  thus  early  fbrmed  a  design  of  removing 
its  disorders  and  reforming  its  abuses— to  accomplish 
tins  romantic  project,  his  ambition  led  him  to  aspire 
to  the  government  of  the  whole— he  insisted  on  the 
sole  management  of  the  theatre,  and  in  return  he 
offered  to  secure  the  proprietors  £500  a  year — ^this 
they  rejected  with  disdain,  and  he  immediately  went 
over  to  the  other  party  at  S.  A.,  who  opened  a  few 
days  after  with  Richard  the  3d  thus  advertised — 
**  King  Rtcbard  =  Sheridan :  King  Henry  =:£lring- 
'^  ton :  and  idl  the  rest  of  the  parts  by  persons  who 
**  never  appeared  on  this  sti^e" — among  these  new 
performers  were  Mrs.  Storer,  who  played  Lady  Anne, 
and  Mrs.  Mynitt,  who  was  the  Queen— much  cannot 
be  said  m  fiivour  of  the  remainder — Mrs.  Storer  had 
an  agreeable  person,  and  was  afterwards  at  C.  6. — 
ber  forte  was  singing— Mrs.  Mynitt  had  a  good  per- 
son and  an  excellent  voice,  f  Hitchcock  and  Chet-^ 
wod.) 

Hitchcock  says — <^  a  paper  war  soon  ensued  be- 
**  tween  the  rival  theatres,  in  which  each  party  as 
**  usual  laid  the  blame  on  the  other — a  short  time 
"however  determined  the  dispute— the  party  She- 
"ridan  had  espoused  were  so  destitute  of  merit, 
"  that  bis  utmost  exertions  were  insufficient  to  sup- 
'*  pert  them  --so  after  a  struggle  of  a  few  weeks,  he 
*^  accepted  of  a  capital  engagement  at  D.  L.,  and  left 


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324  IRISH   STAGE. 

*«  Dublin  in  1743  4*'— Hitchcock  is  inoorroct— She- 
ridan made  his  first  app.  on  the  English  Stage  at 
C.  6.  March  31  1744 — ^he  was  not  engaged  at  D.  L. 
tiU  the  next  season. 

On  his  withdrawing  of  himself  opposition  ceased — 
a  few  of  the  principal  actors  of  S.  A.  were  taken 
into  favour,  and  the  united  companies  played  occa- 
sionally at  each  theatre — every  thing  went  on  in  the 
usual  train— bad  management  with  the  constant  at- 
tendants, irr^ularity  and  poverty,  still  prevailed. 

At  thb  unfortunate  juncture  did  Barry  make  his 
1st  app.  on  the  stage — S.  A.  Feb.  15  1743-4. 
Othello.  Othello  =  Barry,  his  1st  app.:  lago  = 
Wright :  Duke=:  Vanderbank :  Brabantio=BeamsIy: 
Roderigo = Morgan  :  Cassio=:J.  Elrington:  Desde- 
mona=:Mrs.  Baily:  ^milia=Mrs.  Fumival — N.B.  by 
order  of  the  proprietors  tickets  given  out  for  thb  play 
at  Aun.  St.  will  be  taken  at  S.  A. — the  character  of 
Othello  was  judiciously  chosen — ^Barr/s  person  was 
happily  adapted  to  represent  the  noble  Moor ;  and  his 
powers  to  delineate  the  various  transitions  of  love, 
jealousy,  rage,  and  tenderness,  which  peculiarly  mark 
the  part — it  is  impossible  to  conceive  a  more  perfect 
figure  than  he  at  this  time  possessed — to  which  was 
added  a  voice  the  most  harmonious — his  carriage 
and  action,  tho'  far  from  finished,  were  by  no  means 
ungraceful,  and  in  both  of  these  time  made  a  won- 
dexful  improvement — his  next  character  was  Rerre. 

Aungier  Street  Feb.  6  1743-4.  Mrs.  Fumival's 
bt. — Merchant  of  Venice  revived,  as  written  by 
Shakspeare— the  part  of  Portia  to  be  performed  by 
Mrs.  Fumival  :  Bassanio  =  Ralph  Elrington  :  An- 
tonio =  J.  Elrington  :  Tubal  =  L  Sparks  :  Launcelot 


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IRISH  STAGE.  325 

rrBarringtOQ  :  Gobbo  =  Morgan :  Nerissa  =:  Miss 
Ballock :  Jessicas  Miss  Doaglas  :  the  part  of  6ra- 
tiano  to  be  performed  by  Sparks :  the  part  of  Lo- 
reDzo,  with  songs  proper  to  the  character^  by  Lowe  : 
and  the  part  of  Shylock  the  Jew  to  be  performed  by 
Wright — with  Virgin  Unmasked  —the  part  of  the 
Viigin  to  be  performed  by  Mademoiselle  Chateau- 
neof,  her  Ist  app.  in  that  character  —  Quaver 
to  be  performed  by  Ijowe.—(^Hitchcock.) — ^this  bill 
is  a  good  specimen  of  the  different  modes  in  which 
the  saperiour  and  inferiour  performers  were  adver- 
tised— except  that  Hitchcock  prints  all  in  the  same 
sized  type — whereas  the  size  of  the  letters  in  the 
bills  was  (as  Chetwood  tells  us)  the  distingaishing 
characteristic  of  merit. 

There  can  be  no  doubt,  but  that  the  death  blow 
which  Macklin  had  lately  given  to  the  Jew  of  Venice 
in  England,  was  the  cause  of  the  revival  of  Shaks* 
peare's  play  in  Ireland,  where  in  all  probability  it 
had  not  been  acted  before,  since  the  Restoration. 

May  23  1744  for  the  benefit  of  Mr.  P.  Morris, 
at  S,  A.  Woman's  a  Riddle.  Sir  Amorous  Vain  wit 
=  Sparks:  Vulture  =  Morris:  Courtwell  =  Il.  £1- 
rington  :  Col.  Manly = J.  Elrington :  Aspin  =  Bar- 
rington  :  Miranda  =  Mrs.  Pasqualino :  Lady  Out* 
side  is  omitted — with  Devil  to  Pay.    (^Hitchcock.) 

Mrs.  Pasqualino  was  first  married  to  Ravenscroft, 
and  then  to  an  Italian — in  some  verses  written  on 
her  leaving  of  the  Stage  she  is  complimented  on  her 
performance  of  Desdemona — Belvidera — ^Monimia 
— Millamant  and  Lady  Betty  Modish — she  is  said 
to  be 


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326  IRISH  STAGB« 

**  Mature  in  jadgment,  &r  above  her  age 
<*  And  what'8  more  wond'roas,  virtuous  on  the 
« stage."  {ChOwood.) 

The  managers  began  the  winter  season  in  high 
spirits  having  such  a  powerful  addition  to  their 
company  as  Barry,  and  being  reinforced  wiUi  Foote, 
who  made  his  first  visit  to  Ireland  at  this  time — be 
brought  a  few  crowded  audiences,  and  was  well 
received. 

Cooke  in  his  Life  of  Foote  does  not  mention  his 
being  in  Ireland  at  this  time — ^but  Hitchcock  is  pro* 
bably  correct — Cooke  is  certainly  wrong  in  saying 
that  Foote  was  engaged  at  D.  L.  the  next  winter 
after  his  first  appearance — that  is  in  1744-1745. 

Barry  performed  but  seldom — when  he  did,  it  was 
generally  to  good  houses — his  new  characters  were 
Lear  —  Young  Bevil  —  Henry  5th  —  Orestes  and 
Hotspur. 

Gustavus  Vasa  was  acted  several  nighta  with 
tolerable  success.    (Hitchcock.) 

On  Dec.  19  1744  Dyer^of  S.  A.  was  married  to 
Miss  Harriet  Bullock— on  Dec.  24  Bardin  was  stop- 
ped by  four  persons  —he  took  two,  and  two  ran  away 
on  his  presenting  a  pistol— (jBrt^A  MuseumJ-- 
when  Victor  (probably  in  1753)  was  desired  to  hear 
Mrs.  Gregory  rehearse  Alicia  previously  to  her 
going  pii  the  stfkge,  Bardin,  who  had  lately  retired« 
was  provided  to  go  through  the  scenes  with  h^r  as 
Hastings.    ( Victor. )  • 

Notwithstanding  the  pains  taken  to  avoid  an  <^»po- 
sition,  the  performers,  who  were  before  mentioned 


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JR18H  STAGE.  327 

asbeiog  exduded  on  formiiig  the  new  oompany, 
being  driyen  from  S.  A.  grew  desperate,  and  as  their 
last  resource  hastily  erected  a  little  theatre  in  Capel 
Street — having  obtained  permission  oi  the  Lord 
Mayor,  they  styled  themselves  the  City  Company  of 
Comedians,  and  being  joined  by  a  few  discontented 
actors  they  opened  Jan.  17  1744-5  with  the  Mer* 
chant  of  Venice.  Shylock  =  Wright :  Antonio  =r 
Townsend  :  Bassanio=:  Marshall :  Gratiano  =  Hall : 
Lorenzo  =  Corry:  Launcelot  =  Morgan:  Tubal  = 
Bourne:  Portia = Mrs.  Bronden  :  Nerissa  =  Mrs. 
Phillips :  Jessicas  Miss  Lewis : — tiio'  there  were  a 
few  persons  of  merit  in  this  new  company,  as  Wright, 
Bourne  and  Morgan,  yet  being  destitute  of  ward- 
robe and  scenery  they  stood  no  chance  against  die 
r^lar  theatre,  and  after  languishing  a  few  years 
sunk  into  obscurity.     (  Chetunxxi  and  Hiichcoek.) 

Capel  Street  theatre  however  at  first  got  money — 
it  was  built  under  the  direction  of  an  extraordinaty 
flsan,  who  to  distinguish  him  from  a  namesake  was 
called  Harlequin  Phillips— and  who  played  the  Welch 
Collier  in  the  Rem*uiting  Officer  and  the  Drunken 
Colonel  in  the  Intriguing  Chambermaid  with 
applause. 

Being  arrested  when  he  was  in  London,  he  per- 
suaded the  Bailiff  in  whose  custody  he  was,  Aat  he 
would  send  for  six  doeen  of  wine  that  he  had,  and 
proposed  to  allow  him  sixpence  a  bottle  fbr  the  pri- 
^ege  of  drinking  it  in  his  own  chamber — accwd- 
ingly  the  wine  was  pretended  to  be  brought  the  nes^ 
BHMmlng  by  a  porter,  who  affected  to  come  in  heavily 
lad^n  with  an  empty  hamper,  and  to  go  out  lightly 
with  Phillips  on  his  back — he  was  dishampered  at 


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328  IRISH  STAGE. 

an  alehouse  near  the  water  side,  crossed  the  Thames 
and  soon  after  embarked  for  Ireland — he  was  very 
fond  of  this  trick,  which  was  contrived  long  before 
he  was  taken,  to  be  ready  for  such  an  emergency. 

He  afterwards  showed  them  a  Harlequin's  trick 
at  Dublin,  and  made  his  escape  with  the  wife  he 
had  there  (who  was  no  bad  actress)  back  to  England 
—but  he  did  not  forget  to  take  more  money  than  his 
own  along  with  him.    (  Chetwood.) 

Towards  the  dose  of  this  winter,  the  proprietors  of 
A.  S*  and  S«  A.  theatres  finding  their  affairs  beyond 
their  power  to  retrieve,  and  the  stage  reduced  to  the 
lowest  ebb  —  as  their  dernier  resort  and  at  the  re- 
quest of  the  public,  solicited  Sheridan  to  return  and 
take  upon  him  the  sole  direction  of  the  theatre,  leer- 
ing to  invest  him  with  unlimited  authority  to  ad;  as 

he  thought  proper this  was  the  only  atonement 

in  their  power  for  a  long  series .  of  ill  conduct,  and 
imprudence,  but  this  indeed  compensated  for  all 
their  former  errors  —  when  both  parties  are  willing, 
preliminaries  are  soon  adjusted  —  every  thing  being 
settled  to  Sheridan's  entire  satisfaction,  he  came  to 
Dublin  in  May  and  performed  a  few  nights  in  con- 
junction with  Barry.    (Hitchcock.) 

Victor  says  that  the  theatres  had  been  for  many 
years  under  the  direction  of  36  nobles  and  gentle- 
men, who  called  themselves  proprietors  —  and  they 
had  been  under  the  management  of  one  artful  man, 
who  acted  as  their  agent,  and  who,  by  his  intrigues 
governed  all  in  the  most  base,  as  well  as  arbitrary 
manner  —  Sheridan  called  a  full  board  of  the  propri- 
etors, and  his  first  motion  was,  to  displace  their  old 
agent,  agaiost  whom  he  had  prepared  several  articles 


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IRISH  STAGE.  S^ 

of  impeachment — and  the  whole  company  of  actors 
and  others  by  way  of  evidence  to  support  them — ^the 
proprietors  very  soon  gave  up  their  agent  (  Victof^s 
4flih  letter.) 

Victor  adds  that  soon  after  his  arrival  in  Dublin 
he  was  introduced  to  Sheridan,  who  by  letter  of 
attorney  gave  him  equal  power  with  himself  to 
direct  in  the  business  of  the  company,  and  to  be  trea- 
Barer. 

This  agreement  however  seems  not  to  have  taken 
place  till  1746-1747  —  Victor  in  his  64th  letter  says 
— .<<  I  set  off  for  Ireland  in  the  year  1745,*  to  settle 
"  my  accounts  with  my  linen  manufacturers  *  *  my 
^'  friend  Garrick  offered  me  a  benefit  play  as  an  au- 
*^  that  who  had  wrote  for  that  stage — and  performed 
^'  the  part  of  Hamlet,  which  the  Lord  Lieutenant 
*^  honoured  with  his  presence,  and  by  which  I  cleared 
*'  above  £100 — during  my  stay  of  four  months — ^be- 
'*  sides  settling  my  affairs  of  business,  I  employed 
**  my  leisure  hours  in  looking  into  the  state  of  the 
'*  theatre,  and  then  formed  my  design  of  making 
^*  Dublin  my  place  of  residence  —  I  went  back  to 
^*  London  with  Garrick  in  May,  and  returned  with 
"  my  family  the  October  following.^ 


*  Victor  means  1746-1746— of  ooune  he  uses  the  Old  Style. 


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330  1745-1746. 


1745-1746. 


Sheridan,  having  thus  attained  his  utmost  wieh^ 
was  anxioas  to  engage  such  a  company  as  woald  firom 
its  merit  ensure  success  —  Miss  Bellamy,  a  young 
actress  then  rising  rapidly  into  fame,  was  applied  to, 
and  such  advantageous  terms  offered  her,  as  she 
readily  emhraced — tho'  all  the  incidents  related  by 
this  extraordinary  Lady  in  her  Memoirs  are  not 
strictly  true,  yet  it  is  certain  that  she  was  then  oon  • 
sidered  as  a  very  valuable  acquisition  to  the  Irish 

stage but  Sheridan's  grand  object  was,  if  poesi- 

ble,  to  engage  Garrick — tho'  he  was  now  sole  mana- 
ger of  the  Irish  stage,  and  was  seconded  by  sucih  an 
actor  as  Barry,  whose  line  of  acting  did  not  int^ftre 
in  the  least  with  his  own,  yet  with  a  disinterested- 
ness and  public  spirit  seldom  shown,  he  used  eveiy 
effort  to  engage  the  only  man  of  ifrfiose]  unoommon 
talents  he  had  reason  to  be  jealous.    (Hiichodck^^ 

But  this  was  a  delicate  point  to  compass,  as  there 
had  been  a  sort  of  rivalship  and  coolness  between 
them  before  Sheridan  left  London  —  however  he 
wrote  to  Garrick  and  offered  to  divide  the  profits  of 
the  theatre  with  him,  after  deducting  the  necessary 
expenses,  frankly  adding  at  the  same  time,  that  he 
must  expect  nothing  from  his  friendship,  but  all  that 
the  best  actor  had  a  right  to  command  he  might  be 
certain  should  be  granted. 


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1T45-1746,  331 

Garrick  was  at  Col.  Wyndhun's  when  he  received 
this  letter—  after  looking  it  over,  he  pot  it  into  the 
ColonePs  hand,  saying  **  this  is  the  oddest  epislile  i 
^'  ever  saw  in  my  life" — **  It  may  be  an  odd  one'' 
(the  Colonel  replied,  after  he  had  read  it)  ^<  but  it  is 
'^  sorely  an  honest  one — I  should  certainly  d^end 
«<  upon  a  man  who  treated  me  with  such  openness 
"  and  simplicity  of  heart" 

When  Garrick  arrived  at  Dublin,  he  soon  had  a 
meeting  whh  Sheridan,  who  offered  to  fulfil  his  pro- 
mise of  sharing  profit  and  lose — but  Garrick  insisted 
OQ  a  stipulated  sum  for  playing  during  the  winter--* 
to  this  Sheridan  objected,  and  said  his  proposal  was 
the  most  reasonable,  as  Garrick  would  then  receive 
as  much  money  as  he  earned,  and  others  would  not 
be  losers  —  whereas  in  the  other  case,  he  might  be 
the  only  gainer  —  after  some  little  dispute,  which 
Sheridan  decided  by  taking  out  his  watch  and  in-^ 
sisting  upon  an  answer  in  a  few  minutes,  Garrick 
submitted.     (Davies.) 

This  important  business  being  thus  setded,  the 
manager  entered  into  the  arduous  and  then  esteemed 
chimerical  plan  of  reforming  the  stage  —  happily 
native  had  endowed  him  with  the  most  essential  re- 
quisites for  this  difficult  undertaking  —  his  temper 
was  remarkably  mild  and  gentle — ^tho'  he  always  en- 
deavoured to  demonstrate  the  propriety  of  his  regu- 
lations rather  than  to  command,  yet  he  was  resolute 
in  enforcing  eompliance  to  whatever  he  was  assured 
was  right— his  underatanding  was  dear,  and  his  edu- 
cation enabled  him  to  see  things  in  their  proper 
light. 

It  may  naturally  be  supposed  that  he  had  at  fn% 

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SS9  1745-1746. 

many  difficultieB  to  encoanter  —  the  stage  had  Img 
been  under  the  direction  of  7  managers,  whom  the 
town  in  derision  called  the  7  wise  men — ^bad  habits 
confirmed  hj  time  were  hard  to  be  eradicated — per- 
formers were  unused  to  r^ularity,  and  the  taste  of 
the  town  wac(  palled  and  vitiated — ^nevertheless  when 
the  work  of  reformation  was  a  little  advanced,  the 
task  grew  much  easier — his  methods  were  so  gentle, 
and  at  the  same  time  so  salutary,  that  they  carried 
conviction  with  them — the  good  sense  of  the  actors 
pointed  out  to  them  the  propriety  of  the  manager's 
conduct,  and  the  necessity  there  was  of  conforming 
to  his  directions  —  he  constantly  attended  the  re- 
hearsals, and  the  most  trifling  incident  of  the  nighf  s 
performance  was  not  omitted  at  the  last  momingfs 
practice — and  tho'  the  strictest  attention  was  re* 
quired,  yet  were  the  rehearsals  so  reasonably  ap- 
pointed, that  it  was  in  every  person's  power  to  com- 
ply—and seldom  was  he  under  the  disagreeable  ne- 
cessity of  being  obliged  to  enforce  obedience  by  for- 
feits —  a  method  to  which  he  had  a  particular  dis- 
like. 

At  rehearsals  his  great  judgment  and  knowledge 
of  the  stage  amply  qualified  him  for  an  instructor— 
his  r^ulations  were  so  proper  and  conveyed  in  so 
pleasing  a  manner,  that  they  were  irresistible  —  his 
highest  ambition  seemed  to  center,  in  being  consider- 
ed as  the  father  of  his  company. 

The  minutiflB  of  the  stage  were  diligently  attended 
to— his  decorations  were  truly  d^ant  and  his  plays 
were  dressed  with  characteristic  propria — indeed 
he  has  firequendy  been  blamed  for  launchii^  into 
expenses,  whidi  the  profits  of  the  perfinrmances  were 


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1745-1746.  333 

unable  to  repay — ^upon  the  whole  it  may  with  con- 
fidence be  asserted  that  daring  Sheridan's  manage- 
ment, plays  were  condacted  in  a  style  eqaal  in  most 
respects  to  any  the  British  stage  ever  produced — how 
meritorioas  then  was  the  man,  who  raised  the  Irish 
stage  to  such  an  eminence  I 

It  must  not  however  be  imagined  that  all  this  was 
accomplished  in  a  day— it  was  the  work  of  years — 
perfection  is  only  to  be  attained  by  perseverance — 
and  it  is  worthy  to  be  remarked,  that  his  conduct  in 
the  last  day  of  his  management  was  as  assiduous  and 
laudable  as  in  the  first 

Non-payment  of  salaries  he  knew  was  the  radical 
source  of  disorders  —  for  who  would  attend  rdear- 
sals,  or  take  pains  in  their  profession,  when  they 
were  uncertain  of  any  recompense,  and  perhaps  had 
not  even  the  means  of  subsistence  ? — the  former  po- 
verty of  the  actors  had  begotten  carelessness  and 
indifference,  and  in  the  end  had  driven  many  to  dis- 
graceful actions^  which  nothing  but  necessity  could 
excuse. 

It  is  scarcely  credible,  though  strictly  true,  that 
before  Sheridan's  time,  Isaac  Sparks  had  but  12s. 
per  week  —  Dyer,  8  —  Elrington  a  guinea,  and  the 
rest  in  proportion,  —  miserable  as  these  pittances 
were,  they  many  weeks  received  not  above  half  theiz 
respective  demands— perhaps  the  following  anecdote^ 
though  from  unquestionable  authority,  will  hardly  be 
believed  —  the  acting  managera  as  they  were  called, 
were  so  reduced  in  their  finances  and  exhausted  in 
their  credit,  that  they  were  once  obliged  to  repair  to 
the  theatre  on  the  evening  of  a  play  dinnerless —  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


334  1746-1746. 

firrt  shiUing  that  came  itit6  the  house  they  dispatched 
for  a  l<4n  of  mutton  —  the  second  for  bread  —  the 
third  for  liquor,  and  so  on  till  they  had  satisfied  the 
demands  cf  nature. 

Sheridan  not  only  raised  most  of  the  actors'  pay, 
but  also  established  a  fund  for  the  regular  disdiarge 
ofsalaries  and  tradesmen's  bills— this  rule  he  never 
deviated  firom — and  amidst  all  his  distresses  on  the 
wreck  of  his  fortune  in  1754,  he  could,  with  an 
honest  pride,  publicldy  boast  in  a  pamphlet  he  then 
published,  that  <<  Every  Saturday  saw  the  weekly 
<'  salary  of  each  person  discharged  at  the  treasa- 
^<  rer's  office,  and  that  the  bookB  of  that  office 
<<  would  show  at  the  close  of  the  account  last  Sa- 
^^  torday,  thi^  there  was  not  a  demand  upon  him 
'*  of  any  performer  whatever,  from  his  first  under* 
'^  taking  the  management,  to  that  hour,  left  unpaid/' 

Hitchcodc  sajrs  that  Sheridan  opened  the  theatre 
eariy  in  Oct  1744— this  is  a  shameful  mistake,  as 
it  is  not  only  contrary  to  the  real  fact,  but  to  what 
he  himself  states  elsewhere. 

Hitchcock  adds — <<  the  company  consisted  of  6ar- 
"  rick — Barry — Lacy  —  EIrington  —  Mrs.  Fumival 
^*  and  Miss  Bellamy— besides  many  others  of  merit 
« — gnch  as  Walker — ^Frank  EIrington — Morris  — 
"  Bardin — Sullivan — Vanderbank-— Beamsly — Mrs. 
**  Walkar— Mrs.  Storer— Mrs.  Elmy—  Miss  Jones, 
«  &c.*' 

Hitchcock  has  omitted  the  name  of  Morgan,  be- 
cause Chetwood  supposes  that  Morgan  died  in 
May  1745 — but  Mrs.  Bellamy  expressly  says,  that 
he  was  alive,  when  the  ludicrous  affidr  between 
her  and  Mrs.  Fumival  took  place — that   is  in  the 


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1746-1746  335 

season  1745.1746  —  the  Nov.  in  which  Moiga  n 
acted  Clincher  to  Sheridan's  Sir  Harry  Wildair, 
waa  probably  the  Nov.  of  1745  —  Sir  Harry  Wil- 
dair  was  so  totally  out  of  Sheridan's  line,  that 
one  could  hardly  have  supposed  him  to  have  played 
the  part  before  he  was  manager. 

Frank  Elrington  died  in  1746  ~  of  Walker  and 
Mrs.  Walker— Sullivan  —  Vanderbank  —  and  Miss 
Jones,  Chetwood  who  published  his  little  voL  in 
1749  makes  no  mention— ^—Morris  had  been  brought 
up  by  Madame  Violante  and  had  been  in  several 
theatres  in  England  and  Ireland—  he  acted  several 
old  men's  parts  very  well — sang  tolerably — ^was 
esteemed  a  good  Teague  and  an  excellent  Pierrot- 
he  was  alao  a  dancer.    (Chetwood.) 

Vanderbank  died  in  England  -—  the  General  Ad- 
vertiser f<MrNov.  30  1750  says—  ''  On  Friday  died 
<<at  the  World's  end,  Vanderbank,  a  celebrated 
'*  Comedian*'  fB.  ilf  >— this  was  perhaps  the  place 
mentioned  by  Congreve  in  Love  for  Love. 

For  Mrs.  Ehny  seethe  end  of  C.  G.  I76I.I762. 

After  the  theatre  had  been  open  about  a  month, 
Sheridan  brought  out  Miss  Bellamy,  Nov.  11th  at 
A  S.,  in  the  Orphan — Castalio  =  Barry :  Chamont 
=  Sheridan :  Polydore  =  Lacy  :  Monimia = Miss  Bel- 
laa^:-«as  a  promising  actress  she  jdeased  much — 
her  second  part  was  Desdemona  to  Sheridan's 
OtheUo. 

Garrick  did  not  come  forward  till  the  novelty  of 
the  other  performers  was  in  some  measure  abated 
~  his  1st  app.  was  at  S.  A.  Dec.  9th  in  Hamlet 
Queen = Mrs.  Fumival :   Ophelia = Mrs.  Storer  : — 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


336  1746-1746. 

his  reception  was  such  as  his  extraordinary  merit 
deserved. 

Garrick  and  Sheridan  played  Richard  —  Hamlet, 
&c..  alternately,  and  to  give  a  peculiar  strength, 
they  agreed  each  to  play  lago  to  Barry's  Othello. 

Orphan.  Castalio  =  Barry  :  Chamont  =  Garrick  : 
Folydore  =  Sheridan :  Acasto  =  Beamsly :  Monimia 
=Miss  Bellamy. 

The  strongest  play  was  the  Fair  Penitent.  Lo« 
thario  =  Garrick :  Horatio  =  Sheridan  :  Sciolto  = 
Beamsly:  Calista=Mrs.  Fumival:  Lavinia  =  Miss 
Bellamy — Barry  is  said  to  have  played  Altamont  so 
finely,  as  to  have  made  that  character  equally  re- 
spectable with  Lothario  and  Horatio.     (Hitchcock.) 

This  observation  has  been  frequently  repeated  — 
but  surely  it  must  be  understood  with  some  grains  of 
allowance — that  Barry  played  Altamont  better  than 
the  part  was  ever  played  either  before  or  since,  it  is 
easy  to  conceive — but  that  he  made  Altamont  equal 
to  Garrick's  Lothario  and  Sheridan's  Horatio  cannot 
be  strictly  true. 

Hitchcock  says  —  **  the  characters  which  Garrick 
*'  played  were  in  the  following  order — Hamlet,  Ricfa- 
<<ard,  Bayes,  Archer,  Lothario,  Macbeth,  Lear» 
**  Bastard  in  King  John,  Sir  John  Brute,  Schoolboy, 
*'  Chamont,  Orestes,  Othello,  lago,  Hastings^  and 
"  Sharp  in  his  own  Farce  of  the  Lying  Valet  —  the 
<<  two  last  were  for  his  own  benefit,  and  the  last 
<<  time  of  his  ever  performing  in  this  kingdom." — 
Garrick  arrived  in  Dublin  Nov.  24,  and  played 
Bayes  for  his  bt.  Dec.  20 — (British  Museum)  —  the 
bt  which  Hitchcock  mentions  must  have  been  his  2d 


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1745-1746.  337 

bt  —  Othello  certainly  was  the  last  character  which 
he  played  in  Ireland— in  Brooke's  works  we  have  a 
Prologue  to  Othello,  written  by  him,  and  spoken  by 
Garrick— it  begins  thus — 

"  My  term  expired  with  this  concluding  play^ 
"  Tve  cast  the  Buskin  and  the  Sock  away.^^ 

These  lines  make  it  clear  that  this  Prologue,  as  it 
is  called,  was  an  Epilogue— Garrick  proceeds — 

*'  Mamma''  cries   Miss,    ^*  who    is   that  Little 

Master  ? 
"  Zouns"  says  the  Captain,  "  what  is  that  Othello  f 
"  Ha,  ha,  ha  I— 
"  A  good  joke,  damme— a  rare  Hulking  Fellow  1** 

Garrick  concluded  with — 
"  May  Chesterfield  return  to  bless  your  sight." 

The  Earl  of  Chesterfield  was  Lord  Lieutenant 
of  Ireland  during  the  time  of  the  Scotch  rebellion  — 
while  he  continued  in  office,  he  executed  the  duties 
of  it  with  a  vigilance,  attention,  and  fidelity,  which 
gave  the  most  perfect  satisfaction  to  the  Irish  nation, 
and  endeared  his  memory  to  them — the  violent  mea- 
sures which  were  proposed  to  him  at  the  breaking 
out  of  the  rebellion,  respecting  the  Catholics,  he  re- 
jected with  indignation—  on  the  contrary,  he  treated 
them  with  a  mildness  and  moderation,  which  en- 
gaged their  affection  and  confidence — so  well  assured 
was  he  of  the  peaceable  and  loyal  disposition  of  the 
nation  at  large,  that  he  treated  with  pleasant  ridicule 
the  information  brought  to  him  by  a  Gentleman  high 
io  office,  who,  with  marks  of  evident  consternation, 

VOL,   X.  z 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


338  1745-1746. 

told  his  Excellency  that  the  people  in  Connaaght 
were  certainly  rising  —  the  Earl,  with  perfect  calm- 
ness and  composare,  replied,  ^'  It  is  now  nine  o'clock, 
**  and  time  for  them  to  rise  —  I  therefore  incline 
"  to  believe  your  intelligence  true.**  —  (^Bekham)— 
The  Scotch  rebels  were  completely  defeated  at  Cul- 
loden  on  the  15th  of  April,  and  Lord  Chesterfield 
arrived  in  London  on  the  SOth.  (London  Maga- 
zine.) 

To  Sheridan's  credit  it  should  be  observed,  that 
through  the  whole  connexion  between  him  and  Gar- 
rick,  such  was  his  strict  adherence  to  his  engage- 
ments, and  open  unreserved  behaviour,  that  they 
parted  good  friends,  Garrick  acknowledging  that  he 
was  the  man  of  honour  and  the  Gentleman. 

On  May  3d  Garrick  left  Ireland,  and  in  company 
with  Victor  returned  to  Liondon,  highly  pleased  with 
a  trip,  which  surpassed  his  expectations,  both  in  fame 
and  profit. 

While  he  was  in  Dublin,  he  generously  bore  tes- 
timony to  Barry's  growing  merit,  in  several  letters 
written  to  his  friends  in  London,  assuring  them  that 
he  was  the  best  lover  he  had  ever  seen. 

About  a  fortnight  after  Garrick's  departure,  She- 
ridan closed  his  first  season,  the  most  honourable 
and  brilliant  that  had  ever  marked  the  Irish  dramatic 
annals.     (Davies —  Victor  and  Hitchcock.) 

Mrs.  Bellamy's  Apology  for  her  Life,  as  has  been 
before  observed,  is  full  of  mistakes — one  instance  of 
which  is,  that  she  speaks  of  acting  with  Barry  at 
Dublin  the  following  season  as  well  as  the  last,  tho' 
it  is  certain  that  Barry  was  then  at  D.  L. — the  aneo- 
dot€S  however  that  she  relates  about  herself  may  be 


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1745-1746.  339 

trae,  tho'  she  mistakes  the   time   when  they  hap- 
pened. 

Miss  Bellamy  being  the  natural  daughter  of  Lord 
Tyrawley  was  much  noticed  at  Dublin,  particularly 
by  the  Hon.  Mrs.  Butler— in  her  agi*eement  with 
Sheridan  she  had  particularly  stipulated  that  she 
should  play  Constance— and  when  King  John  was 
pat  into  rehearsal,  Sheridan,  mindful  of  his  promise, 
meant  her  to  act  the  part — ^but  Garrick  strenuously 
opposed  it,  as  her  youth  and  inexperience  rendered 
her  very  unfit  for  the  character — Garrick  carried  his 
point  and  Mrs.  Fumival  played  Constance  enraged 
at  this,  Miss  Bellamy  flew  to  her  patroness  Mrs.  But« 
ler,  who,  notwithstanding  her  partiality  for  Garrick, 
sent  round  to  her  friends  to  request  they  would  not 
go  to  the  play  the  evening  King  John  was  performed— 
this  lady  had  great  influence  in  the  fashionable  world 
—her  house  was  frequented  by  most  of  the  nobility, 
and  as  she  frequently  gave  balls,  the  young  ladies, 
who  were  usually  invited,  readily  complied  with  her 
request  on  this  occasion — and  King  John  was  acted 
to  a  thin  house  to  Garrick's  mortification. 

Not  content  with  this,  when  Garrick  asked  Miss 
Bellamy  to  act  Jane  Shore  for  his  benefit,  she  abso- 
lutely refused,  saying  that  if  she  was  too  young  to 
act  Constance,  she  was  of  course  too  young  to  act 
Jane  Shore— Garrick,  finding  his  entreaties  ineffeo- 
tnal,  prevailed  on  Mrs.  Butler  to  use  her  influence 
with  Miss  Bellamy — to  whom  also  he  wrote  a  ridi- 
ctdous  note — this  he  directed  "  To  my  soul's  Idol, 
*'the  beautified  Ophelia,'*  and  delivered  it  to  his 
servant  with  orders  to  carry  it  to  Miss  Bellamy--the 

z  2 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


340  1745-1746. 

fellow,  having  something  else  to  do,  gave  the  note 
to  a  porter,  and  he,  not  knowing  where  Ophelia 
lived,  carried  it  to  his  master,  who  happened  to  be 
a  news-man — and  next  day  it  appeared  in  the  pab- 
lic  prints,  which  was  a  second  mortification  to  Gar- 
rick. 

When  he  called  on  Mrs.  Butler  to  take  his  leave, 
she  put  into  his  hands  a  sealed  packet,  saying  it  con- 
tained her  sentiments  —  and  enjoining  him  not  to 
open  it,  till  he  had  passed  the  Hill  of  Howth— Gar- 
rick  took  the  packet  with  a  significant  air,  concluding 
that  it  contained  not  only  a  valuable  present,  bat 
also  such  a  declaration  of  tender  sentiments,  as  her 
virtue  would  not  suffer  her  to  make  known  to  him, 
while  he  continued  in  that  kingdom — Garrick  was  so 
disappointed  when  he  opened  the  packet,  and  found 
that  it  contained  nothing,  but  Westley's  Hymns  and 
Swift's  discourse  on  the  Trinity,  that  he  threw  them 
both  into  the  sea. 

All  for  Love  was  revived.  Antony  =  Barry  :  Ven- 
tidius  =  Sheridan :  Cleopatra  =  Miss  Bellamy  :  Oc- 
tavia  =  Mrs.  Furnival : — when  the  manager  was  in 
London  he  had  purchased  a  superb  suit  of  clothes 
which  had  belonged  to  the  Princess  of  Wales,  and 
had  been  only  worn  by  her  on  the  birth-day — this 
was  made  into  a  dress  for  Cleopatra,  and  to  render 
it  still  more  magnificent,  Mrs.  Butler's  jewels  were 
sewed  on  it— Mrs.  Furnival,  in  going  to  her  own 
dressing-room,  passed  Miss  Bellamy's,  the  door  of 
which  stood  open — seeing  this  rich  dress  lie  thus  ex- 
posed and  no  one  near  it,  she  carried  it  off  with  a 
determination  to  appear  in  it  herself— Miss  Bel- 


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1745-1746.  341 

lamy's  maid,  on  finding  the  dress  gone,  ran  about 
the  theatre  like  a  mad  woman,  enquiring  of  every 
body,  whether  they  had  seen  any  thing  of  it— at 
length  she  was  informed  that  Mrs.  Fumival  had 
gotten  possession  of  it — she  at  first  demanded  the 
dress  with  tolerable  civility,  but  meeting  with  a  pe- 
remptory refusal,  she  proceeded  from  words  to  blows, 
and  would  probably  have  incapacitated  Mrs.  Furnival 
from  acting  that  evening,  if  assistance  had  not  inter- 
vened— when  Miss  Bellamy  came  to  the  theatre,  she 
found  her  maid  in  the  greatest  distress,  in  which 
8he  was  so  far  from  participating,  that  she  had  a 
Becret  pleasure  in  the  expectation  of  what  the  re- 
sult would  be  —  however  she  sent  for  the  jewels  — 
Mrs*  Furnival,  rendered  courageous  by  Nantz,  and 
the  presence  of  her  paramour  Morgan,  who  was  not 
ffien  dead,  sent  her  word  she  should  have  them  after 
the  play  was  over — Miss  Bellamy  had  no  resource 
but  to  appear  in  a  plain  dress — every  transaction  that 
takes  place  in  the  theatre^  and  every  circumstance 
relative  to  it,  is  publickly  known  in  Dublin— the  re* 
port  of  the  richness  and  elegance  of  Miss  Bellamy's 
dress  had  been  universally  the  subject  of  conversa- 
tion for  some  time  before  the  night  of  her  perform- 
ance— when,  to  the  surprise  of  the  audience,  she 
appeared  in  white  sattin — Mrs.  Butler  was  in  the 
stage  box,  and  seemed  not  able  to  account  for  such 
an  unexpected  circumstance,  and  not  seeing  Miss 
Bellamy  adorned  with  the  jewels  she  had  lent  her, 
she  naturally  concluded  she  had  reserved  her  finery 
for  some  future  scene — when  Miss  Bellamy  entered 
the  green-room,  the  manager,  who  expected  to  see  her 
splendidly  dressed,  expressed  with  some  warmth  his 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


342  1745-1746. 

surprise  at  a  disappointment  which  he  could  only  im- 
pute to  caprice — Miss  Bellamy  coolly  told  him  <^  that 
<<  she  had  taken  the  advice  Ventidius  had  sent  by 
<<  Alexas,  and  had  parted  with  both  her  jewels  and 
"clothes  to  Antony's  wife'* — Sheridan  could  not 
conceive  her  meaning,  but  as  it  was  then  too  late  to 
make  any  alteration,  he  said  no  more  on  the  subject- 
he  was  not  however  long  at  a  loss  for  an  explanation, 
for  going  to  introduce  Octavia  to  the  Emperour,  he 
discovered  the  jay  in  all  her  borrowed  plumes— an  ap- 
parition could  not  more  have  astonished  him — he  was 
so  confounded  that  it  was  some  time  before  he  could 
go  on  with  his  part — at  the  same  instant  Mrs*  Butler 
exclaimed  aloud  "  Good  Heaven,  the  woman  has 
"  gotten  on  my  diamonds" — the  gentlemen  ia  the  pit 
concluded,  that  Mrs.  Butler  had  been  robbed  of  them 
by  Mrs.  Furnival — and  the  general  consternation 
occasioned  by  so  extraordinary  a  scene  is  not  to  be 
described — but  the  house  observing  Sheridan  to  smile, 
they  supposed  there  was  some  mystery  in  the  affair, 
which  induced  them  to  wait  with  patience  to  the  con- 
clusion of  the  act — as  soon  as  it  was  finished,  as  if  they 
had  been  all  animated  by  the  same  mind,  they  cried 
out,  "  No  more  Furnival !  no  more  Furnival  !"— 
the  fine  dressed  lady  disappointed  of  the  applause  she 
expected  to  receive  for  her  dress,  and  hooted  for  the 
impropriety  of  her  conduct,  very  prudently  called 
fits  to  her  aid,  which  incapacitated  her  fix)m  appear- 
ing again,  and  the  audience  had  the  good  nature  to 
wait  patiently  till  Mrs.  Elmy,  whom  curiosity  had  led 
to  the  theatre,  had  dressed  to  finish  the  part.    (Mrs. 

What  Mrs.  Bellamy  says  of  Mrs.  FurnivaPs  driok- 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1745-17i6  343 

ing  was  probably  not  without  foundation,  as  it  per- 
fectly agrees  with  what  Hitchcock  says  of  her. 

Hermon,  Prince  of  Choraea-^this  T.  was  printed  at 
Dublin  in  1746— it  seems  not  to  have  been  acted — 
or  at  least  not  at  the  time  of  publication— it  was  writ- 
ten by  Dr.  Clancy,  who  was  blind  and  who  had  acted 
Tiresios  at  D.  L.  April  2  1744 — Three  years  before 
the  play  begins,  Hermon  had  left  China — his  sister, 
Elzora,  was  at  that  time  Empress — she  was  afterwards 
murdered  by  the  Emperour  —  Hermon  returns  in 
disguise,  having  been  enjoined  by  his  father  to  per- 
form sacred  rites  at  the  tomb  of  Elzora — ^he  strikes 
the  tomb,  and  Oria  arises  from  it  as  Elzora  —  she 
orders  him  to  kill  the  Emperour— this  was  a  contriv- 
ance of  the  Priests  —  the  apparition  makes  a  strong 
impression  on  Hermon's  mind,  but  he  does  not  like 
to  become  an  assassin — the  throne  of  China  is  said 
to  be  destined  to  him  who  shall  wed  Imma,  the  last 
descendant  of  Tohu — the  Emperour  wishes  to  marry 
her— she  prefers  Icaon,  who  is  a  pirate,  and  at  the 
head  of  a  powerful  army — she  arrives  in  his  camp, 
and  is  married  to  him  —  Oria  stabs  the  Emperour, 
supposing  him  to  be  Xury  —  Imma  turns  out  to  be 
in  reality  Aliza,  and  the  daughter  of  Icaon — Cosca 
was  the  wife  of  Icaon,  who  at  that  time  was  called 
Gasper —  the  real  Imma  had  been  committed  to  her 
care  when  a  child,  and  she  had  exchanged  her  own 
daughter  for  Imma — Icaon  orders  the  supposed  Im- 
ma to  be  put  to  death  —  he  is  defeated  and  killed  by 
the  Tartars  —  at  the  conclusion,  Hermon  becomes 
Emperour  of  China,  and  is  united  to  the  supposed 
Aliza — that  is  to  the  true  Imma — this  is  a  poor  play 
—the  plot  is  complicated,  and  veiy  improbable  — 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


344  1746-1747. 

particularly  as  to  the  death  of  the  supposed  Imma-- 
the  language  is,  in  general,  harsh  and  unnatural. 

General  Advertiser  April  14  1746  —  the  new  T. 
called  Hermon,  Prince  of  Chorsea,  or  the  Extrava- 
gant Zealot,  which  was  greatly  applauded  in  Ireland, 
will  be  republished  here  (London)  to-morrow. 

(British  Museum.) 

Hitchcock  does  not  notice  this  play,  but  says  that 
Dr.  Clanc/s  other  Tragedy,  called  Tamar  Prince  of 
Nubia,  was  played,  and  soon  after  consigned  to  oUi- 
vion — see  vol.  1st  page  105. 


1746.1747. 


Preidously  to  the  opening  of  the  theatre  for  the 
winter  season,  Victor  was  become  deputy-manager 
and  treasurer,  a  situation  for  which  he  was  well  qua- 
lified. 

Victor  recommended  the  manager  to  revive  Romeo 
and  Juliet,  but  he  preferred  Much  ado  about  No- 
thing, which  was  accordingly  revived,  but  with  little 
success'— Sheridan  and  Miss  Bellamy  probably  acted 
Benedick  and  Beatrice. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1746-1747.  345 

Romeo  and  Juliet  came  next— Sheridan  and  Miss 
Bellamy — the  former  had  never  much  of  the  lover 
in  his  composition  and  was  very  unfit  for  Romeo  — 
(Victor.)  to  make  the  matter  still  more  moving,  he 
took  the  celebrated  speech  about  Queen  Mab  from 
Mercutio,  and  added  it  to  his  own  part.  {Dramatic 
Censor.) 

Tho'  Sheridan  was  a  sensible  man,  yet  he  does 
not  seem  to  have  made  yvca&i  o-bccvtov  his  study—  few 
performers  have  acted  parts  more  out  of  their  proper 
line  than  he  did — for  this  the  exigencies  of  his  thea- 
tre are  some  excuse,  but  hardly  a  sufficient  one  — 
previously  to  this  he  had  acted  Sir  Harry  Wildair — 
Benedick — Young  Bevil— Chamont  and  Polydore — 
he  afterwards  acted  Varanes  —  Faulconbridge  — 
Young  Nerval — Osmyn— Sir  Charles  Easy — Valen- 
tine— Archer — and  Ranger. 

Romeo  and  Juliet  was  performed  9  nights  to  great 
houses — as  Sheridan  is  said  to  have  made  an  altera- 
tion of  this  play,  it  was  no  doubt  done  on  this  occa- 
sion —  Garrick's  alteration  did  not  appear  till  some 
time  after — nor  was  Theophilus  Gibber's  printed  till 
1748,  but  Sheridan  had  probably  seen  it  at  the  Hay. 
in  1744. 

^sop  was  acted  at  S.  A.  Jan.  19th — iEsop  =  She- 
ridan :  Doris  =  Miss  Bellamy — a  gentleman  of  the 
name  of  Kelly  went  into  the  pit  enflamed  with  liquor 
(an  indecency  at  that  time  too  frequent  in  Dublin) 
Hnd  climbing  over  the  spikes  he  got  on  the  stage, 
and  very  soon  made  his  way  to  the  green-room, 
where  he  addressed  Mrs.  Dyer,  a  perfectly  modest 
woman,  in  such  indecent  terms  aloud,  as  made  all 
the  actresses  fly  to  their  dressing-rooms — he  followed 

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3i6  1746-1747. 

one  of  them  thither,  but  being  repulsed  by  the  door, 
he  made  such  a  noise  there,  as  disturbed  the  business 
of  the  scenes — Miss  Bellamy,  whom  he  had  pursued, 
was  then  wanted  on  the  stage,  but  afraid  to  come  out 
till  Sheridan  went  to  the  door  with  the  servants  of  the 
theatre  and  a  guard,  whom  he  ordered  to  take  Kelly 
away,  and  conduct  him  back  from  whence  he  came 
— this  was  done  without  the  least  resistance  on  his 
part — but  when  he  arrived  in  the  pit,  he  took  a  bas- 
ket from  one  of  the  Orange  women,  and  on  Sheri- 
dan's coming  on  the  stage,  he  threw  oranges  at  him 
and  hit  him  with  one  of  them  —  M ra.  Bellamy  says 
the  blow  was  so  violent  as  to  dent  the  iron  of  the 
£edse  nose,  which  he  wore,  into  his  forehead — Sheri- 
dan on  this  addressed  the  audience  for  protection— 
some  gentlemen  in  the  pit,  who  were  acquainted 
with  Kelly,  silenced  him  with  difficulty,  but  not  till 
he  had  called  the  manager  scoundrel,  rascal,  &c.— 
Sheridan  with  most  becoming  spirit  and  propriety 
answered  **  I  am  as  good  a  gentleman  as  you  are''— 
after  the  play  Kelly  found  his  way  to  Sheridan's 
dressing-room,  and  there  to  his  face  and  before  his 
servants  called  him  the  same  abusive  names  —  this 
provoked  Sheridan  to  give  him  some  blows,  which 
Kelly  took  very  patiently — but  when  he  went  to  the 
club  of  his  companions  that  night,  he  falsely  said 
that  Sheridan's  servants  held  him,  while  their  master 
beat  him — they  were  so  incensed  that  a  scoundrel 
placer  should  beat  a  gerUleman^  that  a  party  was 
directly  formed — a  powerful  6ghting  party,  and  the 
next  day  all  persons  were  threatened  openly  in  every 
coffee-house,  who  dared  to  look,  as  if  they  were  in- 
clined to  take  the  part  of  Sheridan. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IIM.IUI.  347 

Hi8  name  being  in  the  bills  some  days  after  for  the 
part  of  Horatio,  several  letters,  cards  and  messages 
were  sent  him,  warning  him  not  to  leave  his  house 
that  evening,  and  to  take  particular  care  to  be  well 
guarded  even  there — he  followed  that  friendly  advice 
— and  when  Dyer  went  on  the  stage  to  apologise  for 
his  not  performing  of  the  part,  and  to  acquaint  the 
audience  with  his  reasons— at  that  instant  about  50 
of  the  party,  with  Kelly  at  their  head,  rose  up  in  the 
pit,  and  climbing  over  the  spikes  got  on  the  stage — 
they  then  ran  directly  to  the  green-room,  from  thence 
to  the  dressing-rooms,  broke  those  open  that  were 
locked — ran  up  to  the  wardrobe  and  thrust  their 
swords  into  all  the  chests  and  presses  of  clothes,  by 
way  of fedinff  as  they  said,  if  Sheridan  was  there — 
after  many  such  acts  of  violence,  a  party  went  off  to 
bis  house,  but  on  finding  he  had  provided  for  their 
reception,  they  thought  proper  to  retire. 

The  next  day  was  spent  in  furious  parties  and 
violent  threatenings  in  all  public  places— two  days 
after,  Victor  published  a  letter  in  Faulkner's  Jour* 
nal  in  vindication  of  Sheridan,  but  without  his 
knowledge— among  other  things  he  mentioned  that 
Lord  Chief  Justice  Lee  had  declared  from  the  Bench 
(in  consequence  of  the  riot  at  D.  L.  1743)  that  it 
was  his  opinion,  that  ^<  a  contintuil  hissing  was  a 
**  fnanifest  breach  of  the  peace^  as  it  was  the  begin* 
**  ning  of  a  riot  J* 

Previously  to  all  this,  Victor  had  loudly  and 
publicly  exclaimed  against  the  impropriety  of  ad- 
mitting every  idler,  that  had  a  laced  coat,  behind  the 
scenes — ^the  young  men  of  the  University  were  in 
the  habit  of  crowding  to  every  morning  rehearsal. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


348  1746*1747. 

and  the  actors  were  sometimes  obliged  to  rehearee 
within  a  circle  of  40  or  50  of  these  young  gentle- 
men, whose  time  ought  to  have  been  otherwise  em- 
ployed—Victor had  proposed  several  methods  for 
redressing  these  grievances,  which  were  all  objected 
to  by  the  manager  as  too  dangerous  to  be  put  into 
execution  at  Dublin — his  common  reply  was  <*  Yoa 
<<  forget  yourself,  you  think  you  are  on  Eu^ish 
"  ground." 

Thus  things  continued  till  Kelly  made  bis  attadc 
on  Sheridan — during  the  month  this  dispute  lasted, 
there  were  as  many  pamphlets  published  as  woald 
make  a  large  8vo.  volume — the  whole  city,  nay  the 
whole  kingdom,  were  engaged  in  this  quarrel,  which 
not  only  threatened  the  ruin  of  all  those  whose  bread 
depended  on  the  theatres,  but  the  lives  and  fortunes 
of  many  without  doors,  who  were  rash  enough  to 
engage  in  Sheridan's  cause — on  this  occasion  a 
noble  spirit  was  raised,  and  Sheridan  was  supported 
by  all  persons  of  worth  and  honour,  and  by  the 
laws  of  his  country. 

The  first  play  attempted  to  be  acted  was  Richard 
the  Sd — when  this  Tragedy  was  advertised,  loud 
menaces  were  uttered  against  the  manager,  and  a 
general  declaration  that  he  should  never  be  permitted 
to  act  till  he  had  made  a  proper  submission — but  the 
lovers  of  liberty  and  a  free  theatre  were  not  to  be 
deprived  of  their  favourite  entertainment  by  the  ca- 
pricious humour  of  any  set  of  men— and  as  they 
looked  upon  these  menacing  dictates  as  so  many 
open  insults  to  the  laws  and  to  the  public,  they  were 
resolved  to  oppose  the  rioters  to  the  utmost— 
several  citizens  who  were  seldom  seen  at  the  theatre, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1746-174T.  349 

were  eo  sensible  of  the  advantage  and  importance  of 
a  well-r^alated  stage,  that  they  declared  to  Sheri- 
dan and  his  friends,  that  they  would  now  more  than 
ever  appear  there,  and  doubted  not  being  able  to 
protect  the  manager  and  the  actors  in  general  in 
the  discharge  of  their  duty. 

With  assurances  of  this  kind,  and  a  consciousness 
of  being  in  the  right,  Sheridan  consented  to  act 
Richard — the  house  filled  earlier  than  usual— there 
was  a  considerable  appearance  of  Ladies,  Gentle* 
men,  and  Citizens  of  eminence,  and  no  small  num* 
berof  the  young  men  of  the  University— these  were 
dispersed  through  the  theatre,  but  chiefly  in  the  pit, 
yet  in  such  a  manner,  that  those  who  best  knew 
faces  could  see  no  room  to  suspect  any  thing  like  a 
concerted  assembly,  however  they  might  afterwards 
be  found  to  agree  in  sentiments— the  rioters  came 
to  the  house  late,  in  small  but  well  known  groups^ 
and  placed  themselves  chiefly  in  the  boxes — ^the 
play  went  on  with  great  quietness,  till  the  latter  end 
of  the  first  act,  when  Richard  appeared— a  confused 
noise  was  then  heard  from  different  parts,  but  chiefly 
from  the  boxes,  of  **  a  submission,  a  submission, 
**a  submission,  off,  off,  off" — Sheridan  advanced 
with  respectful  bows  to  the  audience,  but  was  pre- 
vented speaking  by  louder  and  more  distinct  sounds 
of  **  no  submission,  no  submission,  go  on  with  the 
•*  play." 

In  this  conjuncture,  a  patriotic  citizen,  called 
Lucas,  addressed  the  house  in  a  very  proper  speech, 
and  concluded  with  desiring  that  those  who  were 
for  preserving  the  decency  and  freedom  of  the  stage 
would  distinguish  themselves   by  holding  up  their 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


350  1746-1747. 

hands — ^he  was  heard  with  great  respect,  and  saluted 
with  shouts  of  applause — on  the  division,  the  num- 
bers were  so  great  against  the  rioters,  and  appeared 
withal  so  animated  for  action,  that  the  greater  part 
of  them  suddenly  went  off,  and  left  the  performance 
of  that  night  in  quiet — the  rioters  were  greatly  in- 
censed at  this  repulse — they  resolved  that  the  mana- 
ger should  not  be  permitted  on  any  account  to  per- 
form—and they  assaulted  Mr.  Lucas  one  night  in  the 
streets — he  offered  a  reward  for  the  conviction  of 
the  offenders,  and,  tho'  unused  to  the  weai*ing  of 
offensive  weapons,  thought  it  prudent  to  go  armed 
with  a  sword  and  pistols. 

Before  the  riot  began,  the  Fair  Penitent  had  been 
appointed  to  be  acted  for  the  annual  benefit  of  the 
Hospital  of  Incurables — the  governors,  who  were 
all  persons  of  consequence,  sent  Sheridan  word,  that 
if  he  would  perform  Horatio,  they  would  take  upon 
them  to  defend  him  that  night,  resting  assured  that 
no  set  of  men  would  oppose  a  Charity  play — espe* 
cially  as  all  the  ladies  of  quality  were  to  honour  it 
with  their  presence — the  bills  were  accordingly  posted 
up — the  governors  in  their  white  wands  went  early 
to  the  theatre — ^the  boxes  and  pit  would  have  been 
filled  with  ladies,  if  about  30  gentlemen  had  not  taken 
early  possession  of  the  middle  of  S  or  3  benches 
near  the  orchestra — there  were  about  an  hundi*ed 
ladies  on  the  stage— and  when  the  curtain  drew  up» 
nothing  could  equal  the  brilliant  appearance  of  the 
house — at  the  entrance  of  Sheridan  (who  had  the 
honour  of  being  ushered  in  by  the  governors)  these 
90  gentlemen,  all  armed,  rose  up  in  the  pit,  and 
ordered  him  off— and  they  were  joined  by  some  few 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1746-1747,  351 

placed  in  both  the  galleries — Sheridan  withdrew, 
and  then  violent  disputes,  and  something  very  like 
challenges  passed  between  several  of  the  governors 
and  the  gentlemen  in  the  pit,  as  all  the  persons  on 
both  sides  were  publickly  known — among  the  go- 
vernors was  a  Student  of  the  College  in  his  Bache- 
lor's gown,  who  behaved  with  some  warmth  against 
those  that  opposed  the  play— a  gentleman  in  the 
pit  called  him  scoundrel,  and  (as  he  declared)  said 
"they  were  all  a  pack  of  scoundrels" — away  flew  the 
Student  to  the  College  (the  distance  half  a  mile) 
and  returned  in  about  20  minutes,  with  as  many 
Gownsmen  armed  for  the  combat — but  as  the  affront 
was  not  given  till  the  house  was  half  empty,  the 
rioters  had  most  fortunately  all  left  the  pit— ^the 
Gownsmen  made  search  after  them  at  most  of  the 
taverns  that  night — but  not  finding  them,  they  re- 
tnmed  to  the  Collie,  and  called  a  council  of  Mrar, 
which  lasted  till  the  morning  —  as  soon  as  the 
gates  were  opened,  they  all  sallied  out  armed — 
and  dispersed  in  large  parties  to  beset  the  different 
lodgings  of  the  rioters— these  detachments  struck 
terror  into  all  concerned  in  the  opposition,  and 
seemed  to  threaten  such  mischief,  that  several  shops 
were  kept  shut  in  the  principal  streets — but  the  chief 
aim  of  the  Students  was  to  secure  the  person  who  had 
insulted  their  whole  body,  and  as  that  gentleman  was 
just  come  from  the  country,  he  was  not  easily  found 
—during  this  single  pursuit,  several  of  the  leaders  of 
the  opposition  fled  with  fear  and  trembling  to  the 
Court  of  Chanceiy,  where  the  Lord  Chancellor  was 
sitting,  and  b^ged  his  protection  against  the  Gown&* 
men — about  11  o'Clock  this  principal  offender  was 

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35-^  1746-1747. 

found  and  carried  to  the  College --the  greater  part 
then  proceeded  in  search  of  another  delinquent,  who 
was  a  young  OflBcer  and  lived  with  his  father,  a  gen- 
tleman of  large  fortune— the  house  was  defended  by 
a  good  number  of  servants — ^after  several  difficult  as 
well  as  dangerous  attacks,  they  made  a  breach— en- 
teredo  and  brought  out  their  prisoner — they  put  him 
into  a  hackney  coach^  and  guarded  him  in  triumph 
to  the  College — great  care  was  taken  by  i2  or  3  of  tbe 
Principals  (who  secretly  aided  the  enterprize)  that 
no  extravagant  punishment  should  be  inflicted  on  the 
prisoners— the  first  and  greatest  offender  was  com- 
pelled to  kneel  down  on  his  bare  knees,  in  all  the 
courts  of  the  College,  and  to  repeat  a  form  they  had 
prepared  for  him — the  other  was  excused  kneeliDgi 
and  only  read  his  submission,  and  asked  pai*don  of 
the  College— and  thus  the  affair  ended  as  far  as  the 
young  men  of  the  University  were  concerned,  who 
only  interfered  with  regard  to  themselves,  and  not  io 
the  manager's  quarrel— and  not  only  the  whole  city, 
but  the  Provost  himself  approved  of  their  conduct. 

The  Lords  Justices  now  thought  proper  to  order 
the  Master  of  the  Revels  to  shut  up  the  theatre  by 
his  authority,  which  was  accordingly  done — this  was 
a  prudent  step,  because  the  theatre  was  made  tbe 
seat  of  war. 

And  now  the  Lawyers  took  their  share  in  tbe 
quarrel — Kelly  was  taken  up  for  assaulting  Sheridan, 
and  for  the  mischief  done  at  the  theatre  in  the 
dressing  rooms  and  wardrobe — and  the  manager  was 
indicted  for  assaulting  and  beating  Kelly — various 
were  the  opinions  and  wagers  on  the  events  of  these 
trials— Victor  was  laughed  to  scorn  for  believing  ft 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1746-1747.  353 

Jary  could  be  found  in  Dublin  that  would  find  a  Gen- 
Ueman  ffuilty— this  sounded  harsh  to  the  ears  of  Vic- 
tor who  was  an  Englishman — when  the  time  drew 
near.  Lord  Chief  Justice  Marley  sent  for  the  High 
Sheriff,  and  directed  him  to  make  out  and  bring  him 
a  list  of  able  Jurors — ^this  message  was  immediately 
spread  through  the  city,  and  as  the  usual  iniquitous 
practices  of  Under  Sheriffs  and  packed  Juries  were 
intended  for  this  cause,  the  disappointment  struck 
such  a  panic  into  the  whole  party,  that  they  gave 
themselves  up  as  undone,  from  that  circumstance. 

The  day  appointed  for  the  trials  came  on— Sheri- 
dan appeared  as  the  first  culprit,  and  was  tried  for 
assaulting  andbeating  Kelly — but  it  fully  appearing 
on  the  oaths  of  3  or  4  men,  whose  honesty  was  un- 
qaestionable,  that  that  gentleman  gave  the  manager 
such  provoking  and  abusive  language  in  his  dressing- 
room,  as  compelled  him  to  beat  him  out  of  it,  the 
Jury  acquitted  the  prisoner  without  going  out  of  the 
box. 

Kelly  was  next  tried — when  there  was  a  multitude 
of  witnesses  to  prove  the  facts  charged  in  the  indict- 
ment— on  Sheridan's  being  examined,  a  very  learned 
counsellor  on  the  side  of  the  prisoner  rose  up,  and 
insolently  said  **  I  want  to  see  a  Curiosity — I  have 
'*  often  seen  a  Gentleman  Soldier,  and  a  Gentleman 
"  Taylor,  but  I  have  never  seen  a  Grentleman 
^^  Player''  —  Sheridan  bowed  modestly,  and  said, 
"  Sir,  I  hope  you  see  one  now/' 

Mr.  Justice  Ward  tried  both  the  causes  in  the 
presence  of  the  Lord  Chief  Justice  and  a  full  bench, 
who  all  seemed  inspired  to  do  all  in  their  power  to 
punish  those  disturbers  of  public  liberty — his  lord- 

VOIm  z.  a  a 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


S54.  1746-1T4T. 

ship  ordered  his  tipstaff  to  whisper  a  gendeman  in 
court,  who  was  one  of  the  principal  rioters,  and 
against  whonot  complaints  had  been  made  of  his  ill 
conduct  in  public,  to  meet  him  in  his  chamber,  when 
he  left  the  bench— where  his  lordship  obliged  him 
to  give  bail  for  his  good  behaviour — in  short  the  Jury 
found  Kelly  guilty,  and  he  was  sentenced  to  a  fine 
of  £500  and  3  montlis'  imprisonment — after  the  sen- 
tence was  given,  the  Chief  Justice  was  pleased 
to  observe,  that  attention  should  be  chiefly  given  to 
the  conduct  of  those  gentlemen  at  the  theatre,  as 
that  was  the  place  of  public  resort — and  added  that 
any  person  who  forced  his  way  behind  the  scenes, 
where  money  was  not  taken,  if  he  was  apprehended 
and  brought  into  court  and  the  fact  proved  there, 
should  feel  the  utmost  severity  of  the  law. 

When  these  lawsuits  were  first  commenced,  maoh 
was  said  of  the  hundreds  that  would  be  subscribed 
to  support  the  Gentleman,  as  Mr.  Kelly  was  called 
— but  when  it  came  to  the  point  not  a  farthing  was 
subscribed— and  Kelly,  deserted  by  his  party  and  be- 
come fully  sensible  of  his  error,  after  he  had  suf- 
fered a  week's  confinement,  at  last  applied  to  She- 
ridan— who  solicited  government  to  relinquish  the 
fine  of  £500,  which  was  granted  him— he  then  be- 
came solicitor  and  bail  himself  to  the  Court  of  King's 
Bench  for  the  enlai^ement  of  the  young  gentleman. 

Thus  ample  redress  was  procured  for  the  manager 
by  obtaining  that  respect  to  be  paid  to  the  scenes  of 
the  Theatre  Royal  in  Dublin,  which  no  theatre  till 
then  had  the  happiness  to  obtain — and  from  that 
hour,  not  even  the  first  man  of  quality  in  the  king- 
dom ever  asked  or  attempted  to  get  behind  the  scenes 

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c  s.  1746-1747.  355 

—whereas  before  that  time  every  peracm  who  was 
master  of  a  sword,  was  sure  to  draw  it,  on  the  stage- 
door  keeper,  if  he  denied  him  entrance. 

Thus  was  the  long  usurped  tyranny  of  a  set  of 
wanton  dissolute  Gentlemen  (the  greatest  nuisance 
that  ever  any  city  groaned  under)  effectually  subdued; 
and  the  liberties  of  the  people  recovered  by  a  worthy 
Chief  Justice  and  an  honest  Jury. 

Flushed  with  this  happy  conquest,  the  Manager 
went  in  the  spring  to  London  to  provide  for  the  en- 
suing winter— (Kic^ior) — ^the  remainder  of  the  season 
proved  very  good.     (Hitchcock.) 


CAPEL  STREET  1746-1747- 


Tho'  Sheridan's  efforts  as  manager  had  been 
crowned  with  success,  yet  opposition  had  not  entirely 
ceased— the  theatre  in  Capel  Street  opened  Jan.  8di 
with  the  Provoked  Husband,  when  Miss  Mason,  after- 
wards Mrs.  Heaphy,  acted  Miss  Jenny— «he  was 
then  very  young,  had  just  appeared  on  the  stage,  and 
played  the  girls  with  great  success. 

On  March  Sd  Giffard  Jun.  made  his  1st  app.  at 

A  A  2 


Digitized  by 


Google 


356  c.  s.  1746-1747. 

that  theatre  in  Sir  Harry  Wildair  in  the  Constant 
Conple.  Col.  Standard = Wright :  Beau  Clincher = 
Lajrfield :  Clincher  Jun.  =  Mason ;  Smuggler  =  My- 
nitt:  Lady  Lurewell^Mrs.  Dale:  Angelica  =  Miss 
Mason :  Parly  =  Mrs.  Lajrfield : — with  Devil  to  Pay. 
Jobson  =  Layfield:  Nell  =  Mrs.  Layfield.  (Hitch^ 
cock.) 

Love  in  a  Mist  was  brought  out  in  the  course  of 
the  season  —  Jerry  (servant  to  Young  Willmore)  = 
Mason :  Young  Willmore  =  Wright :  Sir  William 
(his  father)  =  Mynitt :  Charlotte  =  Mrs.  Mynitt: 
Kitty = Mrs.  Farrell:  —  Young  Willmore  had  fallen 
in  love  with  Charlotte  at  Oxford — she  had  used  him 
ill — he  had  come  to  London,  and  had  fallen  in  love 
with  Kitty— he  knows  her  to  be  a  kept  mistress,  bat 
has  no  suspicion  that  his  own  father  is  her  keeper-- 
Charlotte  follows  Young  Willmore  to  London  —  she 
is  disguised  as  a  youth  —  she  and  Young  Willmore 
meet  at  Kitty's  lodgings  —  each  of  them  makes  love 
to  Kitty  —  she  gives  the  preference  to  Charlotte  — 
Jerry  announces  to  his  master  that  his  father  is 
coming — Young  Willmore  at  first  affects  not  to  know 
his  father — at  the  conclusion  Charlotte  discovers  her- 
self —  Charlotte  and  Young  Willmore  are  united  — 
Sir  William  gives  Jeny  £200  to  marry  Kitty  —this 
is  a  good  Farce  in  one  act 

Mynitt  came  out  at  the  Hay,  and  from  thence 
went  to  Bath,  where  Chetwood  says  there  was  a 
regular  theatre,  and  an  audience  as  difficult  to  please 
as  that  in  London  —  there  he  gave  so  much  sati^ 
faction  that  several  persons  of  taste  and  distinction 
promised  to  recommend  him  to  one  of  the  theatres 
in  the  metropolis  —  but  a  company  setting  out  for 

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s.  A.  1747-1748.  357 

Ireland,  he  thought  proper  to  join  them  —  he  was  a 
very  good  actor  in  Polonius  and  parts  of  that  de- 
scription.   (Chetwood.) 


S.  A.     1747-1748. 


Dublin  Sep.  25  1747*  Last  Week  arrived  from 
England  Mr.  Woodward  from  C.  G.,  for  some  years 
esteemed  in  London,  not  only  the  best  Harlequin, 
bat  one  of  the  best  Comedians  of  the  age  —  we  hear 
he  is  engaged  by  Mr.  Sheridan  to  perform  here 
this  season.     (^British  Museum.) 

Sep.  28.  Woodward  made  his  first  appearance 
in  Marplot,  and  soon  grew  a  favourite  with  the  pub- 
lic—- Victor  in  a  letter  to  6arrick,dated  Oct.  says  — 
"  Woodward  has  performed  here  5  nights — ^Marplot, 
**  Sir  Novelty,  Brass  twice,  and  Clodio  —  and  was 
**very  much  liked  in  all — I  think  least  in  Sir  Novelty 
*' —  but  his  flash  is  beyond  all  things  of  the  kind 
"ever  seen. 

"We  shall  be  obliged  to  you,  if  in  your  next  letter 
"  you  will  inform  us,  who  are  the  persons  belonging 
"to  the  royal  &mily,  that  daim  the  liberty  of  your 


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858  s.  A.  1747-1748. 

« theatre  —  I  mean,  if  any,  and  who,  every  play 
<<  night  ?  We  all  know  there  are  an  appointed  num- 
**  her,  when  the  King,  or  any  of  the  royal  fiunily 
"  goes  to  the  house  —  the  reason  of  this  inquiry,  is 
"  to  form  some  application  to  the  Lord  Lieutenant 
**  to  redress  the  insupportable  grievance  this  theatre 
*^  labours  under— you  know  it  is  an  old  custom  here, 
"for  government  to  pay  £100  a  year,  for  the  Gover- 
"  nor  and  his  court— and  as  the  theatre  royal  is  now 
"  under  new  management,  a  list  has  been  made  out, 
"  (I  suppose  at  the  secretary's  office)  of  92  persons, 
"  who  claim  a  free  seat  in  the  theatre  every  night,  if 
<<  they  please  to  demand  it.'' 

Some  excellent  dancers  were  engaged  —  and  on 
Woodward's  account  two  old  Pantomimes  were 
revived — ^they  added  however  but  little  to  the  receipts 
of  the  theatre,  and  the  new  one  brought  out  in 
February  was  played  to  an  audience  under  £100— 
the  2d  night  it  was  tacked  to  the  Fair  Penitent  —  in 
which  Sheridan  and  Miss  Bellamy  performed,  when 
ibere  was  not  above  £20  in  the  house — this  contempt 
for  Pantomime,  was  highly  to  the  credit  of  the  peo- 
ple at  Dublin,  who  would  not  disgrace  their  under- 
standings by  encouraging  such  childish  exhibitions— 
however  this  proved  a  profitable  season  to  the  mansp 
ger,  and  indeed  to  the  whole  company,  whose  benefits 
were  greatly  assisted  by  the  performancee  of  Wood- 
ward. 

At  the  end  of  March,  the  Manager  took  another 
trip  to  London  to  provide  for  the  following  seasoni 
and  left  Victor,  as  before,  in  the  most  troublesome 
part  of  the  management — that  of  appointing,  settling 
and  securing  the  charge  of  the  several  benefit  plays 


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1748-1749.  359 

—  a  bttsineBs  diffiealt  to  aocommodato  with  so  large 
a  body  of  people,  at  such  times  peculiarly  devoted  to 
their  separate  interests.     (  Vtctor.) 

At  the  end  of  the  season  Miss  Bellamy  left  Dublin 
— Victor  expresses  himself  somewhat  ambiguously 
as  to  the  time  she  left  Ireland,  but  says  she  was  en- 
gaged by  Garrick  —  Hitchcock  says  she  left  Ireland 
at  the  close  of  the  following  season,  and  repeats  the 
mistake  about  Garrick  —  Wilkinson  is  correct  —  he 
says  that  Miss  Bellamy  on  her  return  to  England 
was  engaged  atC.  G.— -see  Oct  22  1748. 

DuUin  March  5  1748.  Mr.  Foote  is  arrived  from 
London  to  give  Chocolate  at  1 1  in  the  morning  at 
the  Theatre  in  Capel  Street.     (B.  M.) 


1748-1749. 

Sheridan  engaged — Mrs.  Vincent—  Mrs.  Bland — 
Miss  Minors— Mozeen — Storer— and  in  the  musical 
line— Mr.  and  Mrs.  Lampe — Signer  Pasquali — Sul- 
livan— Howard  —  Mrs.  Storer  and  Mrs.  Mozeen  — 
this  musical  party  was  articled  for  2  years  —  their 


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360  1748-1749.      r 

salaries  amounted  to  £1400^  but  the  profit  accruing 
from  their  performancea  did  not  amount  to  £150, 
which  was  paid  for  the  writing  of  their  music. 

(Victor.) 

"  Interdumpopultts  rectum  videt.** 

To  this  calamity  was  added  another  —  Macklin 
and  his  wife  were  engaged  —  Macklin's  Shylock  — 
Sir  Paul  Plyant  —  Lovegold  —  Ben  —  Sir  Gilbert 
Wrangle  —  Scrub  —  Trinculo,  &c.,  were  masterly 
pieces  of  acting  and  universally  admired  —  Mrs. 
Macklin's  Lappet  —  Lady  Wrangle— Lady  Wrong- 
head  —  Nurse  in  Romeo  and  Juliet,  and  characters 
in  that  style,  had  great  merit  —  but  the  sum  of  £800 
per  ann.,  which  Sheridan  had  agreed  to  give  them 
for  2  years,  was  lai^er  than  he  could  afford  to  pay, 
and  he  was  a  loser  by  the  engagement. 

(Victor  and  Hitchcock.) 

Mrs.  Bland  was  afterwards  Mrs.  Hamilton,  she 
improved  considerably  in  her  acting  during  the  time 
she  was  in  Ireland. 

Storer,  tho*  young,  chiefly  acted  old  men  in  Comedy 
—  he  gave  satisfaction  in  Gomez,  Foresight,  and 
parts  of  that  cast. 

Mozeen  had  been  on  the  stage  but  2  or  3  years  — 
he  had  a  good  person  and  voice,  and  was  considered 
as  an  improving  actor.     (^Chetwood.^ 

Mrs.  Mozeen  was  originally  Miss  Edwards,  and  a 
pupil  of  Mrs.  Clive,  who  gave  up  Polly  to  her  and 
played  Lucy* — her  powers  were  weak,  and  her  ti- 


♦  See  C.  G.May  29  1745. 


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1748-1749.  361 

midity  rather  kept  her  back  as  au  actresss — owing 
to  her  making  ^fauxpas^  the  chaste  Clive  discarded 
hw  "  and  let  her  down  the  wind  to  prey  at  fortune,** 
Some  years  after  this  time,  when  Wilkinson  be- 
came acquainted  with  her,  she  had  a  plurality  of 
lovers,  and  always  put  him  in  mind  of  what  Lear 


-<*  Behold  yon  simpering  dame. 


*<  That  minces  virtue,  and  does  shake  the  head 
"  To  hear  of  pleasure's  name,*'  &c. 

So  it  was  with  Mrs.  Mozeen,  for  at  the  least  loose 
joke,  she  blushed  to  such  a  degree  as  to  give  the 
beholder  pain  for  an  offence  not  intended.  (  WiU 
kinsan.) 

Victor  says — <<  Jack  the  Giant  Queller  was  gotten 
"  up  with  no  little  trouble  and  well  performed — 
**  but  as  there  were  2  or  3  satirical  songs  against 
*<  bad  governours,  &c.,  it  was  the  next  morning  pro- 
"  hibited  by  the  Master  of  the  Revels.'* 

This  dramatic  Opera  is  in  5  acts  with  51  songs— it 
would  have  been  vastly  better  if  Brooke  had  com- 
pressed it  into  3  short  acts — the  Giants  are  Gali- 
gantus,  or  Power,  Rumbo,  or  Violence,  and  Blun- 
derbore,  or  Wrong — in  the  1st  act  they  have  some 
contention — their  father,  Plutus,  or  Wealth,  ascends, 
and  reconciles  them — he  gives  his  wand  to  Gali- 
gantos  as  being  his  eldest  son — he  counsels  them 
to  take  the  maid  Jillian  Justice  prisoner — ^they 
do  so,  but  no  one  of  them  can  draw  her  sword, 
tho*  each  of  them  attempts  it — in  the  5th  act,  John 
Good,  alias  Jack  the  Giant  Queller,  draws  it  with 
the  greatest  ease— Galigantus  immediately  drops  his 


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362  1748-1749. 

wand)  and  the  Giants  are  subdued Many  parts 

pf  this    piece  are    written  with    great  ingenuity, 
others  are  dull — the  satire  is  perfectly  free  from  per- 
sonality,  and  could  give  no  offence  to  any  person 
of  honest  and  upright  principles. 
In  the  1st  act  Jack  sings — 

<<  The  laws  they  were  made  for  the  little  ; 
<*  In  the  hands  of  the  strong, 
"  All  the  ties,  that  belong 

<*  To  justice  and  honour,  are  brittle. 

•  •  •  •  «  « 

<<  The  laws  they  were  made  for  the  little, 
*<  Though  Churchmen  may  preach, 
**  And  Philosophers  teach, 

«  The  great  will  not  list  to  a  tittle.^ 

Platus  sings,  addressing  himself  to  Galigantos— 

<<  Let    Governors  thrive ;    and  each  Prince  on 
"  his  throne, 

"  In  peace  and  plenty  reign,  son, 
"  Tin  you  find  that  by  talents  and  virtues  alone, 

<<  One  man  shall  to  honour  attain,  son. 

**  Let  Party  in  turbulent  senates  debate, 
*^  Nor  matters  it  who  shall  gain,  son ; 

<*  Till  you  find  that  one  act  for  the  good  of  the 
"  state, 
<<  Has  enter'd  in  cither's  brain,  son/* 

Act  Sd— 2d  Beggar. 

«  This  Robin  Hood  of  whom  you  sing, 
"  Was  he,  mayhap,  a  beggar,  or  a  king  ? 


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1748-1749.  363 

Ist  Beggar. 

**  Both,    both ;   for    like  a  gallant  prince,  my 

"  brothers, 
<<  He  lived  but  by  the  toil  and  spoil  of  others  : 
<<  And  from  the  king  most  Christian,  to  the  Turk, 
*^A11  men  are    beggars,  mark,— who   will  not 

"  work.** 

Air  17th. 
'^  However  some  in  coaches,  on  barrows  some 

"may  beg, 
"  'Tis  want  that  makes  the  Mendicant,  and  not 

"  the  wooden  leg. 

"  'Tis  thus  by  greater  poverty,  our  nobles  grow 

"  renowned ; 
"  For  where  we  want  a  penny,  state-beggars  want 

"  a  pound. 

•  «  •  «  #  • 

"  Your  courtier  begs  for  honour,  and  that's   a 

"  want  indeed  j 
**  As  many  should  for  honesty,  but  will  not  own 

"  their  need. 

•  «•••• 

"  Your  vizier  begs  for  subsidies,  your  party-men 

"  for  place  j 
**  Your  churchman  for  a  benifice  ;    but ^not 

«  a  man  for  grace. 

<<  Then  all,  from  Rome  to  London^  are  of  the 

"  begging  train ; 
<<  But  we  who  beg  for  charity — must  look  to  beg 

"  in  vain." 


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364  1748-1749. 

Act  5th,  Jack  exhibits  his  raree-show ;  and  singB— 

<'  I  first  present  yoa  a  prime  minister^ 
<'  Free  from  thought  or  action  sinister  ; 
<<  Public^ood  his  square  and  measure, 
<<  Himself  his  country's  trust  and  treasure  I 

*<  Who'll  show  me  such  a  show  ? 

•  •  •  «  •  • 

**  Here's  dependence  without  servility ; 
"  Peers  to  virtue  who  owe  nobility  j 
**  This  you  scarce  will  credit,  till  you  see, 
"  Next,  where  pie^  weds  witii  prelacy  I 
<*  Such  a  wondrous  show  I" 

There  are  3  more  verses— Jack  next  produces  bis 
merchandize,  and  sings  4  verses. 

^<  Here  are  crutches  for  those  who  in  virtue  are 
"  lame 

"  And  stilts  for  support  of  high  station  ; 
'*  Sophistical  varnish  to  gloss  a  foul  scheme 

'*  And  patches  for  spots  in  the  nation." 

Brooke  on  the  revival  of  his  play  in  1755-17^6, 
wrote  an  excellent  Prologue. 

^*  From  a  free  stage  commanded  to  retreat, 
^*  Shun'd  by  the  cautious,  silenced  by  the  great, 
<<  Our  author  opens  all  his  heart  to  view» 

^'  And  wishes  to  be  tried,  by  heaven,  and  you. 

•  •  4^  «  4^  • 

<'  If  e'er  disloyalty  has  stained  his  pen, 
**  Or  Action  pois'nous  to  the  peace  of  men ; 
^*  K  yet  one  verse  from  malice  leam'd  to  flow, 
*<  Or  made,  of  worthy  men,  a  single  foe } 


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1748-1749.  365 

<<  If  eveiiy  when  vice  stood  hateful  to  his  sight, 
**  He  pointed  where   one  partial  shaft  should 

« light— 
<<  He  then  will  be  the  foremost  to  declare, 
<*  His  sufferings  merited,  their  censure  fair,^  &c. 

In  Brooke's  works  this  piece  is  called  <*  Little 
'<  John  and  the  Giants"— the  Editor  of  the  B.  D. 
says  that  Miss  Brooke  in  her  edition  cut  out  many 
passages,  and  even  whole  pages. 

Id  February  a  young  Lady  under  the  assumed 
name  of  Danvers  made  her  first  app.  on  the  stage 
in  Indiana,  and  was  received  with  great  marks  of 
indulgence  and  approbation — some  time  after  she 
played  Monimia,  Athanais,  Sigismunda,  &c.— she 
afterwards  married  Victor  and  retired  from  the 
stage. 

Towards  the  close  of  the  season  Brooke's  Earl  of 
Essex,  which  had  never  been  acted,  came  out. 
{Hitchcock  and  Victor.) 

May  8.  S.  A.  Miser.  Lovegold=Macklin :  Fre- 
derick =  J.  Elrington  :  Ramilie  =  Barrington:  Cleri- 
mont  =  Ross:  Mariana  =  Mrs.  Bland:  Lappet  =: 
Mrs.  Macklin :  Harriet  =  Mrs.  Vincent : — (H.)  Wil- 
kinson says  that  Barrington  was  not  a  good  Come- 
dian, but  yet  in  law  Irishmen,  such  as  Teague  in  the 
Committee  and  Twin  Rivals,  he  was  the  best  (Moody 
excepted)  he  ever  saw — he  was  but  an  indifferent 
Sir  Callaghan. 

The  manager  had  sustained  a  heavy  loss  by  his 
engagement  with  the  musical  performers,  of  which 
another  year  remained— but  Victor  luckily  hit  upon 


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366  174©.1760, 

a  plan  for  transferring  them  to  some  musieal  society, 
which  was  effected. 


1749-1750. 


The  theatre  opened  in  Nov.  with  Lotc  for  Love. 
Valentine  =  Sheridan  :  Ben  =  Macklin :  Miss  Pme 
riMiss  Mason  :  Angelica = Mrs.  Bland. 

Theophilus  Gibber  paid  Ireland  a  second  visit  this 
season,  and  added  much  strength  to  the  Comedies— 
Miss  Griffith,  a  tolerable  actress,  made  her  first  app. 
at  this  time— but  what  must  ever  render  this  period 
remarkable  was,  that  it  was  marked  by  the  first 
essays  of  two  such  performers  as  Digges  and  Mossop. 

Digg^B*  fitmily  connexions  (he  had  been  at  one 
time  presumptive  heir  to  an  Earldom)  and  the  many 
singular  circumstances  which  mariced  his  entrance 
into  life,  were  so  well  known,  that  his  1st  app.  en- 
gaged the  attention  of  the  politest  circles Digges 

possessed  almost  every  requisite  to  form  a  great 
actor  —  nature  had  bountifully  bestowed  her  fiaivours 
upon  bim-*his  figure  was  happily  suited  to  represent 


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174»-1760.  S67 

tbe  heroy  lover,  or  man  of  fashion  —  his  person  was 
tall  and  elegant^  yet  manly  —  his  countenance  open, 
yet  impressive — ^his  eye  marking  and  full  of  vivacity 
—his  address  was  easy  and  engaging  —  his  manners 
refined  and  polished — he  had  received  a  liberal  edu- 
cation —  and  few  men  ever  sacrificed  more  to  the 
graces  —  no  man  was  ever  a  greater  favoarite  with 
the  fair,  or  a  more  pleasing  companion  among  his 
own  sex. 

Nov.  27.  Venice  Preserved.  Pierre  =  Sheridan : 
Renault  =  Gibber  Jun. :  Belvidera  =  Miss  Danvers  : 
'^  and  the  part  of  Jaffier  by  Mr.  Digges,  a  Gentleman 
''lately  arrived  from  England,  who  never  yet  ap- 
"peared  on  any  stage''  — ^  he  supported  his  cha« 
racter  with  feeling,  tenderness  and  variety,  beyond 
expectation  —  but  he  had  a  harshness  in  his  voice, 
which  time  afterwards  considerably  abated.  {Hitch^ 
cock.) 

Victor  in  a  letter  to  Colley  Gibber  (Dec.  1749) 
says  —  **  according  to  your  request  I  send  you  my 
*'  opinion  of  Digges  —  I  have  waited  to  see  him  in 
'^  three  parts  —  I  stood  by  him  at  his  first  entrance 
"  in  Jaffier,  and  observed  that  not  a  single  nerve 
'*  deemed  disordered — the  audience  saluted  him  with 
^'  peals  of  applause  —  he  went  through  the  part 
^*  with  great  spirit,  and  gave  manifest  proofs  of  a 
*'  genius  for  the  stage  —  his  next  part  was  Lothario, 
'*  which  he  supported  with  the  necessary  accom* 
*'  pli Aments,  yet  he  did  not  appear  to  so  much  ad-^ 
^'  vantage  from  the  superiour  strength  of  Sheridan  in 
**  Horatio — in  King  Lear  he  showed  his  application, 
**  but  not  his  talents  for  that  character,  it  appeared 
*'  to  be  a  weak  imitation  of  Garrick.'* 

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S68  1749-1750. 

On  tbe  next  night  after  Digues*  first  app.^  the 
Revenge  was  announced — <<  Zanga  by  Mr.  MosBop* 
<<  a  Gentleman  of  this  kingdom,  who  never  appeared 
"  on  any  stage/' 

There  was  a  most  striking  contrast  between  these 
two  competitors  for  public  favour. 

The  part  was  judiciously  chosen,  and  Mossop  dis- 
played an  astonishing  degree  of  beautiful  wildness— 
his  action  was,  what  in  some  measure  it  ever  re- 
mained, awkward  and  ungraceful  —  an  untutored 
manner  predominated  through  his  performance,  yet  at 
times  such  extraordinary  marks  of  genius  broke 
forth,  as  evidently  indicated  his  future  greatness  — 
he  had  been  educated  in  the  University,  and  the  pit 
was  on  this  occasion  crowded  with  C!ollegians,  who 
supported  their  fellow-student  in  the  warmest  man- 
ner. 

Dramatic  entertainments  had  now  arrived  to  a 
perfection  often  wished  for,  but  never  expected  in 
Ireland — the  public  beheld  in  one  theatre — Sheridan 
— Mossop— Digges — M acklin — T.  Cibber — Ross— 
Elrington— Bardin— Morgan — I.  Sparks— Kennedy- 
Sullivan — Howard — Beamsly — Mrs.  Macklin  —Mrs. 
Bland— Miss  Danvers— Miss  Griffith — Mrs.  Storer 
— Mrs.  Lampe— Mrs.  Mozeen  —  Mrs.  Kennedy  — 
besides  others  of  less  note. 

In  this  list  which  Hitchcock  here  gives  us,  he  is 
incorrect  —  the  Morgan  mentioned  by  Chetwood 
seems  to  have  been  dead — and  it  is  clear  from  Victor 
that  the  musical  performers  had  left  the  theatre. 

The  Tragedies  in  general  were  capitally  performed 
—  Julius  Cfissar.  Brutus  =  Sheridan  :  Cassias  == 
Mossop:  Antony = Digges. 

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1749-1750.  S6i) 

Orphan.  CastaltozzDigges  :  Chamontr:  Sheridan  : 
PolydoFe=:IVIo88op:  Chaplain  =:  T.  Gibber:  Moni- 
mia=Mi88  Danvers. 

Jane  Shore.  Hastings  =  Digues :  Dumont  = 
Sheridan :  Gloster  =  Mossop :  Jane  Shore  =  Miss 
Danvers:  Alicia  =  Mrs.  Bland. 

With  such  a  company  no  wonder  that  there  was  a 
most  profitable  and  brilliant  season — at  the  close  of 
it  the  Manager  foand  his  receipts  encreased  £^000 
beyond  any  of  the  preceding  years. 

(Victor  and  Hitchcock.) 

Victor  in  a  letter  to  Garrick,  (May  7  1750)  after 
mentioning  Digges  as  having  played  Hamlet,  8cc.f 
adds — *<  He  acted  Plume  for  the  benefit  of  his  friend 
^*  Theo.  Gibber— and  tho'  his  person  seemed  greatly 
^*  cast  for  the  part,  his  voice  in  prose  speaking  is  less 
*<  articulate  —  his  spirits  unequal  —  and  he  is  the 
^<  second  instance  I  have  met  with,  of  a  man  being 
<<  a  much  easier  fine  gentleman  o£f  the  stage  than  on 
« it  —  but  as  it  was  his  first  attempt  in  Comedy,  he 
<*  may  improve  there — never  man  since  the  creation 
*<  made  so  promising  an  onset  as  Digges,  but  he  has 
<*  not  gained  one  inch  of  ground  since  —  Mossop  on 
<<  the  contrary  has  mended  since  his  first  performance 
<<  —  and  if  I  have  any  foresight  in  the  business  he 
"  will  greatly  excel  Digges." 

Victor  says  Mossop  had  acted  Ribemont  in  Ed- 
ward the  Black  Prince. 

Hitchcock  does  not  mention  any  quarrel  between 
Sheridan  and  Macklin,  but  that  a  serious  quarrel  did 
take  place  is  certain — Hitchcock  says  Macklin  acted 
Ben  in  Nov.  1749 — Mackliu's  biographers  represent 

VOL.    X  B  B 


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370  1749.1760, 

him  as  quarrelling  with  Sheridan  soon  after  his  arrival 
in  Dublin  —  Kirkman  says  Macklin  did  not  act  long 
under  the  management  of  Sheridan  before  several 
disputes  took  place — he  then  gives  us  Macklin's  own 
account  of  the  matter  from  his  Memorandum  book 
—  **  Sheridan  brought  over  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Macklin 
<<  from  London^  and  discharged  them  in  the  middle 
<<  of  a  season,  without  giving  them  any  notice,  or 
^*  without  assigning  any  cause — and  at  the  same  time 
<<  refused  to  pay  Macklin  the  money  that  was  due  to 
<*  him,  which  was  £800  according  to  an  agreement 
<^  — Macklin  filed  a  bill  in  Chancery  against  hioi,  on 
<<  which  Sheridan  paid  £300  into  Court,  and  Macklin 
*^  took  that  sum,  rather  than  be  detained  unemployed 
<<  in  Ireland,  or  wait  the  event  of  a  Chancery  suif* 

Cooke  says — ^<  Macklin  was  never  long  constant  to 
*^  any  theatre  —  scrupulously  attached  to  what  he 
^*  called  feme,  unconciliating  in  his  manners,  and 
**  suspicious  in  his  disposition,  it  was  at  best  difficult 
^^  to  make  him  draw  quietly  in  the  team — ^but  when 
'<  he  found,  or  fancied  that  he  found  the  least  diffi- 
<<  culty  thrown  in  his  w$iy,  he  became  restive  and 
*^  ungovernable  —  scarcely  had  he  been  a  month  in 
^^  Dublin,  when  he  began  to  find  out  that  the  mana* 
'<  ger  chose  to  perform  Tragedies  as  well  as  Comedies 
"  — that  his  name  stood  in  larger  characters  in  the 
f  ^  playbills,  and  a  variety  of  such  grievous  matters— 
'^  at  last  his  temper  became  so  intolerable,  that  ac- 
*^  cording  to  the  language  of  Trinculo  '  though  She- 
"  ridau  was  King,  Macklin  would  be  Viceroy  over 
^'  him'— this  determined  Sheridan  to  shut  the  doors 
<*  of  his  theatre  against  both  Macklin  and  his  wife*- 


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1749-1750.  371 

"  this  however  so  far  from  bringing  him  to  reason, 
<<  provoked  his  irritabilities  the  more  —  he  several 
*^  times  presented  himself  at  the  stage  door — no  ad- 
"  mittance — ^he  then  sent  the  manager  an  attorney's 
**  letter — no  answer— he  then  commenced  a  Chan- 
"  eery  suit,  and  afler  waiting  the  whole  winter  unem- 
"  ployed,  he  returned  to  England  with  some  hun- 
'<  dredsminas,  and  a  law  suit  upon  his  shoulders  into 
"  the  bai^ain.'* 

Cooke  adds  — "  on  his  return  to  England  he  com- 
*^  menced  manager  at  Chester  for  that  season,  and 
**  in  the  winter  was  restored  to  C.  G." 

This  statement  agrees  perfectly  with  what  Hitch- 
cock says,  as  to  Macklin's  acting  of  Ben  in  Nov.  1749 

He  made  his  first  app.  at  C.  G.  Sep.  24  1750 

^On  the  whole  it  seems  most  probable,  that  She- 
ridan put  up  with  Macklin's  temper  for  the  first  sea- 
son— and  that  they  did  not  come  to  a  complete  rup- 
ture till  1749-1750  —  see  the  bill  for  the  Miser  May 
8  1749*  which  Hitchcock  gives  at  full  length  as  a 
regular  copy  of  the  playbill. 

Victor  in  a  letter  to  Garrick  (without  a  datej  says 
— *<  You  ask  me  after  the  cause  of  the  quarrel  be- 
<'  tween  Sheridan  and  Macklin  -—  the  latter  had  not 
'*  been  in  Dublin  a  month,  before  he  swore  in  my 
'*  hearing  that  Sheridan  was  manager  mad! — and  in 
<<  my  opinion,  the  first  instance  he  gave  Macklin  of  it, 
**  was  by  agreeing  to  give  him  and  his  wife  £800  a  year 
**  salary  —  for  comic  actors  without  proper  support 
*«  cannot  prosper — Sheridan  was  obliged  very  soon 
<<  (for  his  own  sake)  to  push  in  so  many  of  his  strong- 

^<  est  Tragedies  among  the  Comedies  (which  made  the 

B  B  2 


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372  1749-1750. 

'*  disparity  of  the  aadiences  80  obvious)  that  Macklin 
<*  began  to  ran  mad  himself,  about  marketahU  fame  1 
<<  — a  phrase  of  his,  which  I  doubt  not  but  you  are 
'<  acquainted  with,  and  as  a  manager  have  felt  the 
<<  plagues  of  marketable  fame— this  furor  of  Maddin 
'<  was  carried  to  so  whimsical  a  length,  as  to  produce 
<*  his  compasses  to  measure  the  size  of  the  type  of 
<'  Sheridan's  name  in  the  playbills  with  his  own— 
'<  being  determined  not  to  give  even  a  hair^s  breath 
<<  to  the  manager ! — ^this  spirited  action  of  Macklin's 
*<  being  submitted  to,  was  soon,  of  course,  productive 
<<  of  many  others  of  the  same  nature — every  time  he 
<<  drank  too  much  daret,  he  was  shamefully  abusive 
'<  in  the  green-room— and  at  last,  to  show  his  tho* 
<<  rough  contempt  for  Sheridan  as  manager,  Macklin 
<<  went  on  the  stage  one  night  after  the  play,  and 
V  gave  out  a  Comedy  for  his  wife's  benefit,  without 
<<  either  settling  the  play,  or  the  night  with  the  ma- 
'<  nager — ^this  you  know,  was  so  notorious  a  breach 
<*  of  all  theatrical  discipline,  that  Sheridan  was  com- 
<<  pelled  to  order  the  doors  to  be  shut  against  the 
^'Macklins,  and  to  leave  him  to  seek  his  redress 
<*  from  the  law,  and  they  are  accordingly  in  the  Court 
<<  of  Chancery,  where  they  may  remain  till  domes- 
**  day/' 

CKeeflFe  says— vol.  1.  p.  357 — "about  the  year 
<<  17^0,  La3rfield  was  in  high  estimation  as  an  actor 

<* ^his  distinguished  paits  were  Yentidius,  lago, 

'*  Cassius,  Syphax,  and  Apemantus  —  one  nigfat, 
'^  doing  lago  (Sheridan  the  Othello)  Layfield  came 
"  out  with, 

"  Oh  my  Lord  !  beware  of  jealousy, 
"  It  is  a  green-eyed  Lohster.^^ 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1749-1750.  373 

"  after  this  the  play  could  go  no  further— he  was  at 
^<  that  moment  struck  with  incurable  madness !— the 
^  above  *  green-eyed  lobster'  was  the  first  instance 
"  poor  Layfield  gave  of  this  dreadful  visitation — I 
**  had  this  anecdote  from  Sheridan  himself/' 

Chetwood,  in  1749f  says—"  I  remember  Lewis 
^^  Layfield  at  D.  L.,  when  I  was  in  my  youth,  a  nim- 
"  ble  active  Scaramouch,  before  he  was  loaden  with 
^  that  burden  of  flesh  he  now  carries  about  him — at 
*^  that  time  he  was  such  a  person  as  his  eldest  son, 
*^  Robert  Lajrfield,  appears  at  present — Layfield  has 
"  been  a  main  pillar,  time  past,  in  supporting  the 
"  Dublin  theatre,  and  therefore  ought  to  be  respected 
^^  in  his  decline — ^but  he  is  happily  engaged  for  life, 
*'  and  of  consequence  (if  articles  are  binding)  will 
^^  receive  his  salary  to  the  day  of  his  death  —  there 
*^  are  several  parts  he  might  still  perform  with  satis- 
<<  Action,  as  Hob,  Jobson,  and  many  others— for  the 
<<  audience  (in  well-esteemed  actors)  will  'bate  them 
**  something  of  the  years  for  the  service  they  have 
«  done." 

O'Keeffe's  account  of  Layfield  does  not  exactly 
agree  with  that  of  Chetwood,  but  there  is  no  mate- 
rial difference  between  them  —  it  is  not  improbable 
that  Sheridan,  on  losing  Macklin  in  the  middle  of  a 
season,  might  have  recourse  to  Layfield,  as  a  substi- 
tute for  Macklin  in  lago. 

On  the  death  of  Elrington  in  lyse,  Layfield  be- 
came one  of  the  three  managers  of  the  theatre— he 
had  been  engaged  at  D.  L.  in  1709-1710— and  had 
acted  Scaramouch  on  the  27th  of  December. 

Robert  Layfield  was  a  very  good  actor  in  several 


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S74f  1750-1751- 

parts,  particularly  Kite — (^ChettvoodJ)  he  was  proba- 
bly the  person  who  acted  fieaa  Cliucher  at  Capel 

Street  in  1746-174? and  Kite,  &c.  at  D.  L.  in 

1750.1751. 


1750.1751. 


General  Advertiser.  Dablin  Sep.  15  1750  Gibber 
is  arrived — Dublin  Sep.  18  Mrs.  Bland  is  arrived, 
and  is  to  appear  in  Miranda  to-morrow.  (British 
Museum.) 

Sep.  19*  Miss  Cole,  a  pleasing  little  actress  fiom 
D.  L.,  made  her  1st  app.  in  Isabinda  (in  the  Busy 
Body)  and  in  the  Virgin  Unmasked. 

King  made  his  first  app.  in  Ranger — he  had  been 
two  seasons  at  D.  L. — Hitchcock  speaks  of  him  ra- 
ther as  what  he  proved  afterwards,  than  as  what  he 
was  in  1750 — Victor  more  correctly  says,  he  was  an 
actor  of  promise — however  he  improved  almost  every 
day  in  his  profession,  and  in  the  esteem  of  the 
public. 

Robertson,  who  was  for  20  years  in  the  Yoric  coin- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1750-1751.  375 

pany,  and  ^ho  was  a  good  actor  in  the  comic  line, 
made  his  first  appearance  on  the  stage  as  Snap  in 
Love's  last  Shift.    (Hitchcock.) 

Victor  in  his  60th  letter  dated  Dec.  17^0  sa3rs — 
'<  The  entertainments  at  Dublin  were  never  in  so 
**  high  a  tide  as  now — we  have  the  famous  Turk  two 
*^  nights  in  the  week  at  Aungier  Street,  and  4  plays 
*^  at  S.  A.,  from  all  which  I  have  received  £600  a 
"  week,  for  many  weeks  past — great  doings  for  Dub- 
"  lin" — yet  Victor  in  his  History  of  the  Theatres 
tells  us  that  the  receipts  of  this  season  were  very 
8bort  of  those  of  the  preceding  one— the  novelty  of 
Digges  and  Mossop  was  over-— Mrs.  Bland,  whose 
diligence  in  her  business  was  much  to  her  credit, 
though  greatly  improved,  was  unable  to  support  all 
the  capital  characters  to  which  she  was  now  pre- 
ferred. 

Mossop  went  o£f  for  London  before  the  season  was 
closed,  on  some  dispute  with  the  manager— •(  Victor) 
*— he  had  some  peculiarities  in  his  temper,  which 
rendered  it  not  easy  to  live  on  terms  of  friendship 
with  him — after  acting  Zanga  for  3  nights  at  his  first 
outset,  he  appeared,  for  the  4th  time,  in  Richard 
the  3d,  and  absurdly  dressed  himself  in  white  satin 
puckered  —  Sheridan  justly  observed  that  it  had  a 
most  coxcombly  appearance  —  the  remark  reaching 
Mossop's  ear,  he  went  to  the  manager's  dressing- 
room,  and  addressed  him  thus — *^  Mr.  She-ri-dan,  I 
■  *  hear  you  said  that  I  dressed  Richard  like  a  cox- 
*^  comb — ^that  is  an  af-front — you  wear  a  8word>  pull 
'*  it  out  of  the  scab-bard— 111  draw  mine  and  thrust 
"it  into  your  bo-dy"— this  furious  attack  Sheridan 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


376  1761-1762. 

smiled  at — an  explanation  took  place»  and  the  aflhtr 
ended  amicah\y--r^IIitehcock) — Wilkinson  represents 
Mossop  as  talking  in  the  same  way  as  Hitdicock 
does  here. 


1751.1752. 


Heaphy,  a  gentleman  of  very  good  family,  who  had 
been  in  the  army  for  several  years,  finding  himself  at 
the  conclusion  of  the  peace  in  174S,  at  liberty  to 
follow  the  bent  of  his  disposition,  went  on  the  stage 
— for  which  his  figure  and  abilities  were  well  qualified 
— ^his  1st  app.  at  S.  A.  was  Oct,  7th  in  Manly  in  the 
Provoked  Husband  —  he  had  played  for  some  few 
nights  in  Capel  Street 

Davies  and  his  wife  were  engaged,  and  were  very 
useful — he  came  out  in  Sciolto  and  she  in  Indiana. 
(Hitchcock.) 

Mrs.  Woffington  arrived  from  England,  with  the 
hopes,  no  doubt,  of  an  early  application  from  the 
manager  to  engage  a  person  of  her  merit  for  the  en- 
suing season— CoUey  Cibber,  who  corresponded  with 


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1751-1752.  377 

Victor,  did  not  fail  to  transmit  to  him  exact  accoonts 
of  the  sarprisiog  improvemeDts  of  Mrs.  Woffingtoii 
—but  as  Gibber  retained  the  air  of  a  lover  long  after 
the  age  of  70»  Victor  attributed  his  praises  of  her  in 
Tragedy,  to  the  excess  of  his  passion — Sheridan,  who 
had  not  seen  her  on  the  stage  for  some  years,  was 
not  easily  persuaded  that  her  abilities  were  superior 
to  those  of  Mrs.  Bland,  who  was  then  in  articles 
with  him — ^however  being  pressed  to  it,  he  engaged 
her,  for  this  season  only,  at  £100— which  proved  a 
very  fortunate  circumstance  for  him.     (  Victor.) 

Her  1st  character  was  Lady  Townly  Oct.  7th— her 
fiext  Andromache  in  the  Distressed  Mother — Orestes 
=:  Sheridan  :  Pyrrhus  =  Digges  :  Hermione  =  Mrs. 
Bland. 

Conscious  Lovers.  Young  Bevil  =  Sheridan :  Tom 
=  King :  Cimberton = Gibber  Jun. :  Mjnrtle = Digges : 
PhiUis = Mrs.  Woffington :   Indiana = Mrs.  Davies. 

Mrs.  Woffington  afterwards  acted  Constance — 
Cleopatra— Lady  Betty  Modish— Estifania — ^Rosa- 
lind— Zara  in  M.  B.— and  Lothario.    (Hitchcock.) 

By  four  of  her  characters  each  performed  10  times 
—viz.  Lady  Townly — ^Maria  in  the  Nonjuror— Sir 
Harry  Wildair  and  Hermione  in  D.  M. — ^there  were 
taken  above  £4000 — an  instance  never  known  on 
the  Irish  stage  from  four  old  stock  plays— and  in 
two  of  them  the  manager  did  not  act.  {Victor.) 

Victor,  in  a  letter  to  the  Countess  of  Orrery  dated 
Oct.  21  1751,  says — "  Mrs.  Woffington  is  the  only 
''theme  either  in  or  out  of  the  theatre — her  per- 
''  formances  are  in  general  admirable — she  appeared 
'*  in  Lady  Townly,  and  since  Mrs.  Oldfield,  I  have 
''  not  seen  a  complete  Lady  Townly  till  that  night- 
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378  1751-1752. 

*'  in  Andromache,  her  grief  was  dignilBed,  and  her 
'^  deportment  el^ant  —  in  Jane  Shore  nothing  ap- 
^  peared  remarkable  bather  snperioar  figure — ^but  in 
'<  Hermione  she  discovered  such  talents  as  have  not 
^*  been  displayed  since  Mrs.  Porter  *  *  in  short 
^*  poor  Bland  is  inevitably  undone — ^for  those  fools 
'<  (her  greatest  admirers)  who  had  not  sense  enough 
*<to"see  her  defects  before,  now  see  them  by  the 
**  comparison." 

Mrs.  Woffington's  success  no  doubt  made  Mrs. 
Bland  glad  of  an  engagement  at  C.  G.  for  the  next 
season. 

In  the  Gentleman's  Magazine  for  Dec.  17^1  there 
are  some  pretty  good  verses,  either  written  by  Mrs. 
Woffington,  or  in  her  name  —  it  appears  that  the 
Duke  of  Dorset  kissed  her  April  4th  1746— she  peti- 
tions for  a  kiss  every  year. 

Feb.  11.  Love  for  Love.  Valentines  Sheridan: 
Scandal =Digges  :  Tattle  =  Gibber  Jun. :  Jeremy = 
King :  Sir  Sampson  Legend  =  I.  Sparks :  Ben  = 
Stevens  :  Foresights  Mynitt:  Angelicas  Mrs.  Bland: 
Mrs.  Frail  =  Mrs.  Woffington :  Miss  Prue  =  Miss 
Cole :  Mrs.  Foresight  =  Mrs.  Lee :  Nurse  s  Mrs* 
M  ynitt.     (Hitchcock. ) 


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1752-1753.  379 


1752-1753. 


The  season  opened  Oct.  10th  with  Digges  in  Cap- 
tain Madieath,  a  character  which  he  was  thought  by 
many  to  act  better  than  any  body  else — ^but  Hitch- 
cock considered  him  as  too  eccentric — the  Dramatic 
Censor  says  he  had  great  merit  —  the  next  night 
Sowdon  (who  had  been  some  few  years  at  D.  L.) 
made  his  first  app.  in  Othello— a  character  to  which 
he  was  not  suited — he  remained  many  years  on  the 
Irish  stage,  and,  tho'  not  a  great  actor,  went  through 
a  variety  of  business  with  credit*     (^Hitchcock.) 

Sowdon  was  a  sensible  shrewd  man,  looked  on  in 
general  as  remarkably  insincere,  tho'  Wilkinson  says 
he  never  saw  any  thing  of  that  sort  in  him,  but  quite 
the  contrary  in  his  behaviour  to  himself— he  was  very 
entertaining  and  a  great  Epicure— he  made  himself 
generally  liked,  as  he  never  contradicted  any  body, 
but  always  assented — if  a  gentleman  at  his  table  said, 
«'  Sowdon  that  cabbage  leaf,  these  strawberries  are 
<*  on,  is  a  fine  leaf,"  he  would  swear  a  great  oath, 
that  the  cabbage  leaf  was  not  only  a  handsome  cab- 
bage leaf,  but  by  heaven  the  handsomest  cabbage  leaf 
that  ever  grew.    (  Wilkinson.) 

Hitchcock  says  it  was  early  in  this  season  that  M i*s. 
Green  came  out  in  Flippanta,  and  CostoUo  in  Money- 
trap  in  the  Confederacy — but  Victor  tells  us  that 
Mrs.  Green  was  brought  from  C.  G.  in  Mrs.  Wof- 
fington's  first  season,   that  is  1751-1752 — Victor  is 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


380  1753-1754. 

probably  right  as  to  the  date,  bat  Mrs.  Green  cer- 
tainly came  from  D.  L,  and  not  from  C.  G. — she 
acted  at  D.  L.  Sep.  24 1751,  but  her  name  seems  not 
to  have  been  in  the  bills  after  that  time. 

In  May  Dexter  came  from  D.  L.  and  made  his  1st 
app.  in  Oroonoko— Mrs.  Woffington  acted  Widow 
Laddt— (Hitchcock) — Dexter  for  several  years  acted 
second  parts  in  Ireland,  but  was  rather  dejected  at 
not  succeeding  better  on  the  stage  —  the  Dramatic 
Censor  says,  he  played  Orlando,  and  Carlos  (Love 
makes)  very  well. 

Mrs.  Ward  had  been  engaged  from  D.  L. — and 
Mrs.  Woffington's  salary  had  been  raised  to  £800. 
(Victor.) 


1753.1754. 


In  1753  Sheridan  instituted  the  famous  Beef  Steak 
Club — Victor  says  that  there  was  a  Club  of  ancient 
institution  in  every  theatre,  when  the  principal  per- 
formers dined  one  day  in  the  week  together  (gene- 
rally Saturday)  and  authors  and  other  literary  pei'sons 
were  admitted  members— but  in  the  Club  instituted 


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n53-175«»  381 

by  Sheridan  he  was  at  the  sole  expense,  and  the 
persons  invited  were  chiefly  Members  of  Parliament 
—No  female  was  admitted  but  Mrs.  Woffington»  who 
was  placed  in  a  great  chair  at  the  head  of  the  table» 
and  elected  President — it  will  easily  be  imagined  that 
a  Gab  where  there  were  good  accommodations,  such 
a  lovely  president,  and  nothing  to  pay,  mnst  soon 
become  remarkably  fashionable — it  did  so— and  the 
consequence  proved  fatal— Mrs.  Woffington  was  de- 
lighted with  the  novelty  of  her  situation,  and  had 
wit  and  spirit  to  support  it  —  the  table  was  con- 
stantly filled  with  her  friends,  who  happened  all  to 
be  courtiers— and  as  not  a  glass  of  wine  was  drunk 
at  that  time  in  Ireland  without  first  naming  the 
Toast,  it  is  easy  to  guess  at  the  sort  of  toasts  con- 
stantly given  at  that  Club — and  as  several  persons 
from  the  opposite  party  were  introduced  by  their 
fiiends  as  occasional  visitors,  the  conversation  and 
general  toasts  of  this  weekly  assembly  became  the 
common  talk  of  the  town — and  the  manager  was 
severely  censured  for  being  the  supporter  of  it,  as 
he  most  certainly  was,  being  the  person  who  paid  for 
all— at  this  juncture  politics  ran  very  high — Sheridan, 
as  manager  of  the  theatre  and  principal  actor,  was 
consequently  at  all  times  within  the  immediate  re- 
sentment of  the  provoked  party — Victor  in  a  letter 
dated  in  Jan.  says — **  the  theati'e  and  all  public  di- 
*'  versions  have  greatly  suffered  by  these  commotions 
^*  — >«ven  Mrs.  Woffington  has  lost  her  influence,  and 
*'  has  the  misfortune  to  exhibit  to  empty  boxes." 

Feb.  2.  Mahomet  was  acted — Alcanor=Digges: 
Zaphna= Sheridan:  Mahomet  =  Sowdon:  Palmira 
=Mr8.  Woffington :— during  the  rehearsal,  several 

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382  1753-1754. 

passages  were  talked  of  by  the  Anti-Courtiers  as 
pleasing  them,  and  which  they  would  not  fail  to  dis- 
tinguish— when  the  night  of  representation  came  00, 
the  pit  was  filled  very  soon  with  the  leaders  of  the 
Country  Party,  and  when  Digges  spoke  the  following 
speech — 

**  If,  ye  powers  divine ! 


"  Ye  mark  the  movements  of  this  nether  world, 
<<  And  bring  them  to  account,  crush  crush  those 

"  vipers 
**  Who  singled  out  by  the  community 
"  To  guard  their  rights,  shall  for  a  grasp  of  ore, 
"  Or  paltry  office^  sell  them  to  the  foe  I" 

The  moment  he  had  finished  it,  all  the  party  in 
the  pit  roared  out  encore,  which  was  continued  with 
such  violence,  that  the  actdr,  after  having  been  for  a 
short  time  astoniiihed,  very  readily  spoke  the  whole 
speech  again,  which  was  remarkably  applauded — the 
scenes  between  Zaphna  and  Palmira  passed  unno- 
ticed—all the  approbation  fell  on  the  character  of 
Alcanor. 

As  this  was  made  a  party  business,  Sheridan  laid 
the  play  aside  for  one  month— but  on  the  2d  of 
March  it  was  announced  again  for  representation — 
(  Fic^r)— the  day  before  it  was  to  be  acted,  the  ma- 
nager summoned  the  whole  company  into  the  green- 
room and  read  them  the  following  lecture. 

<*  I  am  sorry  to  find  that  party  has  become  so 
"  universal  in  Dublin,  as  to  make  its  appearance 
<<  visibly  on  the  stage — I  am  sure  this  is  a  most  im* 
"  proper  place  for  it,  on  which  account  I  think  it 
"  my  duty  to  lay  before  you  the  rule  by  which  you 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1753-1754.  383 

"  ought  to  act  at  this  jonctore— I  do  not  pretend  to 
<'  dictate  to  you  in  your  private  capacities,  every  man 
<<  has  a  right  to  think  as  he  pleases  and  to  speak  his 
<<  sentiments  —bat  in  your  theatrical  character  I  have 
"  an  undoubted  right  at  least  to  advise  you — I  lay  it 
''  down  as  a  maxim,  that  the  business  of  an  actor  is 
**  to  divest  himself  as  much  as  possible  of  his  private 
''  sentiments,  and  to  enter,  with  all  the  spirit  he  is 
**  master  of,  into  the  character  he  represents — but  if 
**  an  actor,  in  order  to  please  part  of  the  public, 
'*  should  by  any  unusual  emphasis,  gesture,  or  sig- 
^^  nificant  look,  mark  out  a  passage  in  his  part  (which 
**  at  another  juncture  he  would  have  passed  by 
<'  lightly)  as  a  party  stroke,  he  in  that  instance  steps 
**  out  of  his  feigned  character  into  his  natural  one, 
**  than  which  nothing  can  be  more  disgusting,  or  in- 
**  Solent  to  any  impartial  auditor  *  •  •  — whatever 
*^  my  private  sentiments  may  have  been,  I  defy  any 
^^  person  to  charge  me  justly,  that  the  least  glimpse 
*<  of  them  has  appeared  in  ray  conduct  either  as  ma- 
'^  nager  or  actor — I  understand  my  duty  to  the  public 
**  too  well — it  is  my  business  to  take  all  the  precau- 
**  tions  and  care  in  my  power  that  the  audience 
^'  shall  enjoy  their  entertainment  in  peace,  and  not 
"  by  any  act  of  mine  to  encourage  party  feuds — 
^*  I  laid  it  down  as  a  fixed  resolution  to  observe  in 
'*  my  public  conduct  a  strict  neutrality  —  I  deter- 
<*  mined  to  exhibit  plays  in  the  same  order  that  I 
**  should  have  done,  had  the  town  been  entirely  free 
*^  from  party — and  as  on  the  one  hand  I  would  lay 
<<  no  old  play  aside,  lest  it  should  appear  an  applica- 
*'  tion  to  the  times,  so  on  the  other,  I  would  revive 
<'  none  purely  to  serve  that  end  —  for  tho'  I  know 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


384  1753-1754. 

<<  maDy  plays  that  would,  in  the  present  disposition 
^<  of  the  people,  have  filled  my  house  many  nights, 
'<  and  consequently  my  purse,  yet  I  should  have 
'<  looked  upon  myself  in  so  doing  as  a  time-serrer, 
<^  a  prostitutor  of  the  stage  and  a  betrayer  of  the  pah- 
**  lie. 

<<  Though  it  must  be  allowed,  that  the  rule  I  had 
**  laid  down  for  my  conduct  was  the  fittest  to  be  db- 
**  served  for  the  manager  of  a  free  stage,  yet  I  was 
<*  far  from  escaping  censure — ^persons  of  both  parties 
<<  have  often  taken  oflfence  at  passages,  which  they 
<<  themselves  applied,  and  conclusions  were  drawn 
"  that  the  play  was  acted  on  purpose  •  *  — and  in- 
''  deed  this  was  unavoidable,  as  many  incidents,  cha- 
**  racters  and  sentiments  occur  in  plays,  and  especi- 
'<  ally  in  Tragedies,  which  persons,  whose  minds 
<<  are  biassed  by  party  may  apply,  if  they  are  deter- 
<<  mined  to  do  so. 

<<  I  do  not  remember  that  any  of  the  performers 
*^  during  the  rehearsals  of  Mahomet  took  notice  of 
<'  any  passage  that  might  be  applicable,  or  any  sen- 
^*  timent  that  might  be  termed  a  party  one — and  yet 
**  they  are  generally  as  sagacious  in  finding  out  sudi 
<<  things  as  most  people  —  and  after  having  looked 
**  this  Tragedy  over  again  several  times  with  the  ut- 
<<  most  attention,  I  own  myself  stupid  enough  to  be 
**  still  of  the  same  way  of  thinking  —  nor  can  I  see 
<<  how  any  part  of  it  can  be  applied  to  the  present 
*<  times,  without  great  straining  of  the  sense  and 
*<  words — however  as  some  persons  judged  other- 
^<  wise,  I  thought  proper  to  lay  it  aside  for  some 
^^  time,  that  people  might  read  and  examine  it  coolly 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1753-1751.  385 

'•  —  I  now  venture  to  bring  it  forward  once  more 

«i  •  •  • 

• 

'<  As  at  the  representation  of  this  Tragedy  an  in« 
'*  novation  was  attempted  —  I  mean  a  right  claimed 
**  by  the  audience  to  encore  a  speech,  I  think  it  my 
**  duty  to  give  you  ray  sentiments  on  that  point  — 
''  if  it  be  once  established  as  a  rule,  that  one  part 
**  of  the  audience  has  a  right  to  encore  a  speech, 
*'  another  part  of  them  may  claim  the  same  right— 
cc  •  •  •  — If  QQ^  pj^|,j.  Qf  jjj^  audience  should  cry  out 

'*  encore,  the  other  part  has  an  undoubted  right  to 
"  cry  out  no  more,  as  the  first  claim  is  founded  nei* 
**  ther  on  reason  nor  custom— in  such  a  case  is  not 
<^  an  actor  certain  of  disobliging  one  party  or  the 
*^  other  ?  and  consequently  liable  to  the  resentment 
^*  and  ill  treatment  of  one  or  the  other  ? 

**  In  such  a  situation,  the  actors  would  be  in  a 
<*  much  worse  condition  than  the  musicians  were 
*^  formerly— we  all  know  the  dreadful  usage  they  met 
*'  with  in  consequence  of  a  claim  of  that  nature  from 
"  the  galleries— they  assumed  a  right  of  calling  for 
'^  what  tunes  they  pleased,  but  not  always  agreeing 
' '  upon  the  tune,  one  party  roared  out  for  one,  and 
'^  the  other  was  as  clamorous  for  another  —  and  as 
'^  the  musicians  could  not  possibly  play  both  toge- 
**  ther,  they  thought  that  playing  first  one  and  then 
''the  other,  would  satisfy  all  parties  —  but  that 
*  *  would  not  do— if  they  played  the  one,  the  advocates 
'*  for  the  other  thought  they  had  a  right  of  prece- 
*^  dence,  and  saluted  them  with  a  volley  of  apples 
'<  and  oranges  —  at  last  the  outrage  rose  to  such 
^*  a  height  that  they  threw  glass  bottles  and  stones, 
•*  cut  several  of  the  performers,  and  broke  their  in- 

VOL.  z.  c  c 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


386  1753-1754. 

**  BtramentB  —  then  there  was  no  reBOurce  found, 
<^  but  that  of  ordering  the  band  never  to  go  into  the 
<<  box,  bat  to  play  behind  the  scenes,  at  least  till  the 
<^  pit  was  so  full  that  they  might  be  protected  —  this 
^^  expedient,  often  practised,  put  an  end  to  the  claim, 
^*  and  the  band  aftierwards  performed  without  inter- 
^'  ruption — but  the  actors  cannot  play  their  parts  be- 
''  hind  the  scenes — their  duty  obliges  them  to  a  post 
**  open  to  the  battery  of  an  incensed  multitude  — 
**  some  of  whom  would  shower  their  resentment  on 
<'  them  through  malevolence  or  personal  pique, 
**  others  through  mere  wantonness — ^nor  is  this  an 
^*  imaginary  or  unlikely  thing  —  every  one  who  re- 
**  members  the  state  of  the  stage  before  it  was  re- 
^*  scued  from  slaveiy,  must  know  that  the  thing  often 
**  happened  merely  through  private  resentment/' 

(Hitchcock.) 

Sheridan  concluded  with  saying  that  in  all  new 
cases  he  rather  wished  to  persuade  than  command 
— and  he  applied  what  he  had  been  saying,  to  Digges 
in  particular — Digges  in  reply  desired  to  know  what 
jwere  the  manager's  commands  in  regard  to  his  con- 
duct on  the  ensuing  evening  —  Sheridan  answered 
that  he  gave  him  no  directions,  but  left  him  to  do  as 
he  thought  proper — Digges  then  said  ''  Sir  if  I  should 
**  comply  with  the  demands  of  the  audience,  and  re- 
^*  peat  the  speech  as  I  did  before  ~  am  I  to  incur 
''  your  censure  for  doing  it  ?" — the  manager  replied 
**  not  at  allf  I  leave  you  to  act  in  that  matter  as  you 
"  think  proper.** 

On  the  night  of  the  performance  the  pit  was  full  as 
soon  as  the  doors  were  open,  the  house  was  crowded, 
and  the  fatal  speech  in  the  first  scene — ^the  moment 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1753-1751.  387 

Digges  had  spoken  it,  he  was  called  on  to  repeat  it  with 
the  same  vehemence  as  on  the  former  night — he  seem- 
ed startled,  and  stood  for  some  time  motionless,  at  last 
on  the  continaed  fierceness  of  the  encores,  he  made 
amotion  to  be  heard— and  when  silence  was  obtain- 
ed, be  said  **  it  would  give  him  the  greatest  pleasare 
**  imaginable  to  comply  with  the  request  of  the  an- 
*^  dience,  but  he  had  his  private  reasons  for  begging 
**  they  would  be  so  good  as  to  excuse  him,  as  his 
<<  compliance  would  be  greatly  injurious  to  hirrC* — on 
his  saying  this,  they  immediately  called  out  Sheri- 
dan I — Sheridan!  the  Manager  I  the  Manager! — 
and  this  cry  soon  became  universal  from  all  parts  of 
the  house  —  after  some  short  time  Digges  left  the 
stage— the  manager  ordered  the  curtain  down,  and 
sent  on  the  prompter  to  acquaint  the  audience  that 
they  were  ready  to  perform  the  play,  if  they  were 
suffered  to  go  on  in  quiet— if  not,  all  persons  were 
at  liberty  to  take  their  money  again  —  the  prompter 
was  not  heard — but  obliged  to  withdraw  —  Sheridan 
then  smd  with  some  agitation  <<  they  have  no  right 
"  to  call  upon  me— I  will  not  obey  their  call— I  will 
<<  go  up  to  my  room,  and  undress  myself — and  so 
he  did — his  friends  left  the  pit  and  boxes,  went  to 
his  dressing-room  after  him,  and  entreated  him  to 
endeavour  to  pacify  the  audience — ^but  he  remained 
unmoved — and  being  strongly  possessed  that  personal 
mischief  was  intended  him,  he  got  into  a  chair  and 
went  home,  leaving  the  house  in  that  uproar  and 
confusion. 

Mrs*  Woffington  was  persuaded  to  appear,  and  to 
try  what  influence  a  fine  woman  could  have  on  an 
enraged  multitude — but  this  was  only  adding  fuel  to 

c  c  2 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


338  1763-1754. 

fire,  as  her  political  connexions  were  well  known — 
as  Digges  was  the  seeming  favourite,  he  was  desired 
to  assure  the  audience  that  Sheridan  had  laid  him 
under  no  injunction  not  to  repeat  the  speech,  and 
therefore  could  not  on  that  account  have  incurred 
their  displeasure — Digges  went  on,  moved  to  be 
heard,  and  a  profound  silence  ensued— he  repeated 
what  he  had  been  desired — but  in  vain — as  the  party 
had  so  long  called  for  Sheridan,  they  insisted  on 
having  him  before  them,  and  on  his  answering  for 
himself— at  last  when  they  were  told  that  he  was 
positively  gone  home,  they  insisted  on  his  being  sent 
for,  and  added  that  they  would  wait  patiently  for  an 
hour,  as  he  was  known  to  live  at  some  distance — 
and  accordingly  they  sat  down  quietly  to  amuse 
themselves  —  messengers  were  dispatched  to  the 
manager  to  acquaint  him  with  the  resolution  of  the 
house— but  no  ai^uments  could  prevail  on  him  to 
return  back — when  the  hour  was  expired,  the  rioters 
renewed  their  call,  and  after  continuing  it  some 
time,  they  fell  to  demolishing  the  house,  and  in  five 
minutes  the  audience  pail  was  all  in  pieces — not 
satisfied  with  this,  some  moved  to  fire  the  hoose, 
others  to  attack  the  wardrobe— accordingly  a  party 
leaped  upon  the  stage,  and,  with  their  swords  and 
other  instruments,  cut  and  slashed  the  curtain,  which 
was  finely  painted  and  had  cost  a  great  sum  of 
money  —they  broke  and  cut  in  pieces  all  the  scenes 
within  their  reach— and  some  attempts  were  made 
towards  the  wardrobe — but  finding  that  place  well 
defended,  they  retired — and  some,  who  went  off 
through  the  box-room,  dragged  the  grate  full  of 
burning  coals  into  the  middle  of  the  room,  and  there 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1753-1754.  389 

laid  some  of  the  broken  doors  of  the  boxes  upon  it, 
and  left  them  there— in  that  condition  they  were 
foand,  and  in  time  enough  to  prevent  the  intended 
mischief.     (  Victor.  J 

Victor  seeing  them  attack  the  stage,  and  not 
knowing  where  their  fury  would  end,  hastened 
directly  to  the  Castle  to  inform  the  Lord  Lieutenant 
of  the  danger  they  were  in — the  Duke  of  Dorset 
sent  away  for  the  Lord  Mayor,  who  excused  him- 
self as  being  ill  of  the  gout— Victor  then  went  in 
pursuit  of  both  the  High  Sheriffs  to  their  houses, 
and  from  thence  to  the  taverns  where  he  heard  they 
were — but  he  could  find  no  magistrate  above  a 
deputy  constable  till  one  o'clock  in  the  morning — and 
the  captain  of  the  guard  very  properly  refused  to 
march  under  the  direction  of  such  a  man— as  the 
riot  at  the  theatre  was  expected,  and  as  it  was  known 
to  be  on  a  party  occasion,  the  magistrates  were  sup- 
posed to  have  concealed  themselves  designedly. 

In  this  dispute  the  manager  had  quite  lost  the 
favour  and  protection  of  the  public— and  his  situa- 
tion was  very  different  from  what  it  was  in  the 
former  riot,  where  all  the  advantages  were  on  his 
side — here  he  was  given  up  by  the  grave  and 
judicious,  nay  even  by  the  courtiers,  who  all  agreed 
that  he  should  have  stroked  the  growling  lion,  and 
not  have  provoked  him. 

This  universal  opinion  in  his  disfavour  inclined 
him  to  give  up  the  management  of  the  theatre,  and  to 
determine  to  set  his  foot  there  no  more — and  accord- 
ingly he  took  his  leave  in  a  veiy  pathetic  and  affect- 
ing address  to  the  public,  which  was  published  about 
a  month  after.     (  Victor.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


390  1753.1754- 

Victor  blames  Digges  for  his  condact  on  the  night 
of  the  riot— and  Hitchcock  still  more  so — but  with- 
out sufficient  reason— Sheridan  was  the  person  to 
blame — no  manager  has  a  right  to  place  an  actor 
in  the  situation  in  which  Sheridan  placed  Di^es— 
he  ought  really  to  have  left  Digges  at  liberty  to  act 
as  he  pleased,  or  to  have  taken  the  consequences 
of  the  refusal  on  himself— it  is  a  poor  yindication  of 
Sheridan,  to  say  that  he  gave  Digges  a  formal  per- 
mission to  repeat  the  speech,  if  he  chose  it — after 
the  serious  lecture  Sheridan  had  given  all  the  per- 
formers in  the  green-room,  and  the  pointed  manner 
in  which  he  applied  his  observations  to  Digges  p^- 
sonally  at  the  conclusion,  Digges  must  of  course  be 
extremely  averse  from  acting  in  direct  opposition  to 
the  manager's  sentiments — it  was  natural  for  him  to 
request  to  be  excused  for  private  reasons— and  tho' 
it  Mras  unguarded  in  him  to  add,  that  his  compliance 
would  be  greatly  injurious  to  him,  yet  much  allow- 
ance should  be  made  for  his  being  so  circumstanced, 
as  perhaps  no  actor  ever  was  before  or  since. 

The  line  of  conduct  which  Sheridan  ought  to  have 
pursued  was  so  clear,  that  it  is  really  wonderful 
that  he  could  act  so  foolishly  as  he  did — ^it  was  ridi- 
culous in  him  to  say  that,  after  having  read  Maho- 
met with  the  greatest  attention,  he  could  not  see 
any  thing  in  it  applicable  to  the  present  times— the 
point  in  question  was,  not  if  there  was  any  thing 
strictly  applicable,  but  whether  there  was  any  thing 
likely  to  be  so  applied — he  knew  there  was  a  set 
of  persons  in  opposition  to  the  court,  who  seemed 
most  improperly  determined  to  bring  their  politics 
into   the  theatre  —  and  to   such  persons  perhaps 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1753-1754..  391 

the  whole  compass  of  the  Drama  could  not  afford  a 
fairer  opportmiity  than  the  fatal  speech  which  oc- 
casioned so  much  mi^ohief'^Comman  Sense  therefore 
plainly  dictated  to  Sheridan  to  lay  the  play  aside. 

Victor  thinks,  with  much  probability,  that  if 
Di^es  had  quietly  complied  with  the  encore,  it 
would  only  have  delayed  the  evil — for  the  party  were 
so  incensed  against  Sheridan  on  account  of  the  Beef- 
steak Club,  that  they  were  determined  to  encore  him 
the  first  opportunity,  and  his  refusal  would  have  pro- 
duced the  same  consequence. 

The  Beef-steak  Club  was  beyond  a  doubt  insti- 
tuted solely  for  theatrical  purposes — but  as  Sheridan 
gave  the  dinners  in  his  public  capacity  as  manager,  it 
was  very  injudicious  in  him  not  to  discontinue  them, 
when  he  found  they  were  perverted  to  i>olitical  pur- 
poses —  but  through  the  whole  business  his  conduct 
seems  to  have  been  warped  by  his  own  private 
politics*  —  and  even  supposing  that  the  laying  aside 
of  Mahomet  and  the  suppressing  of  the  dinners  would 
not  have  appeased  Sheridan's  enemies,  yet  still  he 
would  have  had  the  satisfaction  of  putting  himself  in 
the  right— whereas  by  acting  as  he  did,  he  was  clearly 
wrong— the  utmost  however  that  can  be  said  against 
l^eridan  is,  that  he  was  very  imprudent  —  whereas 
the  conduct  of  his  opponents,  was  unreasonable  as  to 
the  encore  —  wantonly  cruel  as  to  the  destruction  of 
the  theatre  —  and  most  tyrannical  as  to  the  Apology 
demanded  two  years  after. 


«  This  conjecture  is  confinned  by  a  Gentleman,  who  says,  that 
Sheridan  drew  the  storm  upon  himself  by  his  attachment  to  court 
principles  -—  and  that  he  was  wonderfully  fond  of  a  smile  at  the 
Castle  levee. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


392  1753-1754. 

Hitchcock  says— *^  Asitis  inthe  midst  of  miBfortunes 
**  that  the  truly  great  mind  shines  in  its  native  lustre,  so 
'<  never  did  Sheridan's  conduct  appear  in  such  noble 
"  colours  as  at  this  interesting  period  —  tho'  used 
'^  with  such  unparalleled  cruelty  and  ruined  in  his 
**  fortune  past  all  hopes  of  retrieving,  yet  feeling  for 
**  the  performers,  who  were  innocently  involved  in 
<*  his  distresses,  he  resolved  they  should  not  partake 
''of  them — and  with  a  disinterestedness  which  will 
''  ever  do  honour  to  his  character,  generously  gave 
''  up  to  them  the  use  of  his  theatre,  or  what  re- 
**  mained  of  it  with  the  wardrobe  and  scenery,  for 
''  the  benefits  during  the  rest  of  the  season,  not  only 
''  without  any  emolument,  but  with  a  certain  loss  to 
"himself/* 

Accordingly  the  theatre  after  undergoing  some  few 
temporary  repairs  opened  again  March  18tb,  about 
a  fortnight  after  the  riot,  by  the  command  of  the 
Duke  and  Duchess  of  Dorset,  for  Mrs.  Woffington's 
benefit  —  when  All  for  Love  was  acted  to  a  crowded 
audience  —  after  which  the  benefits,  most  of  them 
good  ones,  continued  without  intermission  till  the 
middle  of  May,  when  the  theatre  closed  —  and  Mrs. 
Woffington  returned  to  London. 

As  Victor  and  Hitchcock  both  speak  of  the  thea- 
tres in  the  plural  number  as  being  in  the  possession 
of  Sheridan,  there  must  have  been  some  particular 
reason  for  not  acting  in  Aungier  Street,  instead  of 
making  a  temporary  repair  of  Smock  Alley. 

Sheridan  let  the  theatre  for  Q  years  to  Victor  and 
Sowdon  for  £5  each  acting  night  —  and  upon  con- 
dition of  their  advancing  him  £2000  upon  mortgage 
of  the  wardrobe,  &c.,  then  valued  at  £4000. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1754-1755.  393 

When  the  sammer  approached^  Sowdon  went  oflF 
for  London  with  a  view  to  engage  Barry  for  the  fol- 
lowing season— and  left  Victor  to  repair  the  theatre 
from  the  injories  it  had  lately  received,  and  to  add 
what  improvements  and  decorations  he  might  think 
necessary.     (Victor.) 

From  Victor's  84th  letter  it  appears  that  Love 
was  Manager  of  the  Company  at  Limerick  this  sum- 
mer —  Love  had  been  disappointed  of  4  actors  — 
Victor  by  his  desire  sent  him  Layfield,  Cunningham , 
Elrington  and  C.  —  he  speaks  unfavourably  of  them 
ally  allowing  however  that  Cunningham  had  some 
comic  humour. 


1754-1755. 

Sowdon  oflPerred  Barry  £800  salary  for  himself 
and  £300  for  Miss  Nossiter— he  was  contented  with 
his  own  sum,  but  insisted  on  £500  for  her,  which 
Victor  prevailed  on  Sowdon  to  consent  to  —  being 
fiilly  convinced,  that  they  could  stand  no  chance  of 
success,  without  such  an  actor  as  Barry  to  succeed 
Sheridan. 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


394  1754^17.j5, 

Sowdon,  by  Victor's  desire,  engaged  Mrs.  Gregory 
to  play  the  first  parts  with  Barry  —  her  salary  was 
£300—.  she  had  acted  at  C.  G.  the  preceding  season 
— and  Victor  was  sensible  of  her  merit,  as  he  had 
been  particularly  desired  to  hear  her  rehearse,  and 
give  his  opinion  of  her,  before  she  went  on  the  stage. 
(Victor.) 

Victor  in  a  letter  to  the  Duke  of  Dorset  in  Sep. 
says  —  <<  when  I  waited  on  Mrs.  Woffington  to  take 
<<  my  leave  at  her  setting  out  for  London  —  I  told 
**  her  I  thought  it  for  her  interest  as  well  as  ours,  that 
^<  she  should  be  engaged  the  next  winter  there — she 
<<  was  greatly  disappointed  at  not  receiving  proposals 
«  from  me  —  at  which  I  told  her,  she  would  find 
<<  Sowdon  in  London,  and  if  it  was  her  desire  to  re- 
**  turn,  whatever  terms  they  agreed  on,  should  have 
<<  my  hearty  concurrence  —they  met  on  that  occasion 
«  —  but  as  she  expected  her  former  salary  of  £800, 
<<  he  very  wisely  got  rid  of  the  subject  as  fast  as  he 
<'  could  —  no  man  has  a  higher  sense  of  her  merit 
**  than  I  have,  yet  that  great  salary  cannot  be  given, 
'<  even  to  her  the  fourth  season,  because  novelty  is 
<<  the  very  spirit  and  life  of  all  public  entertainments 
«<  —  we  have  accordingly  engaged  Barry,  Miss  Nos- 
'<  siter,  and  Mrs.  Gregory,  with  three  others  of  the 
<<  middling  sort,  and  two  capital  dancers  —  these  are 
<<  all  our  importation  this  season." 

The  theatre  opened  Oct.  7  with  the  Suspicious 
Husband.  Ranger = King  :  Strictland  =  Sowdon: 
Frankly = Dexter  :  Bellamy  =  Heaphy  :  Clarinda  =: 
Miss  Kennedy  :  (from  C.  G.)  Jacintha  =  Mr8.  Cow- 
per:  (from  D.  L.)  Mrs.  Strictland  =  Miss  Danvers. 
(IIitch4X)ck.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1754-1735.  395 

The  new  managers  were  told  by  their  friends  that 
Mahomet  would  be  called  for  at  the  beginning  of  the 
season,  and  that  the  demand  would  be  so  universal 
that  they  would  be  obliged  to  comply  with  it — Victor 
was  inclined  to  exert  the  privileges  of  a  manager, 
and  to  oppose  all  measures  that  might  cause  dissen- 
sions in  the  theatre,  but  Sowdon,  who  as  an  actor 
was  more  exposed  to  malice  and  resentment,  offered 
reasons  for  a  contrary  behaviour — however  they  con- 
sulted together,  and  settled  what  they  would  do,  if 
that  misfortune  should  happen. 

They  went  on  quietly  for  6  weeks,  but  one  night 
when  Sowdon  advanced  to  give  out  the  play,  about 
20  voices  in  the  pit  called  for  Mahomet  —  upon  the 
demand  being  repeated,  he  begged  the  gentlemen 
would  give  him  leave  to  retire  for  a  few  minutes,  to 
which  they  consented  —  he  then  came  on  again  and 
said,  "  Gentlemen,  I  am  to  ask  if  it  is  the  unanimous 
^*  request  of  the  audience  that  Mahomet  should  be 
"  performed,'*  to  which  the  same  20  voices  cried  ay 
ay,  and  as  there  was  not  a  negative  the  ayes  had  it 
—He  then  told  them  that  as  Mrs.  Woffington,  Sheri* 
dan,  and  Digges  had  left  the  theatre,  the  three  capi- 
tal parts  were  to  be  studied,  and  he  begged  their 
patience  for  14  days,  when  the  Tragedy  should  be 
performed. 

When  the  play  was  represented,  instead  of  the 
crowded  audience  that  had  been  universally  expected, 
the  house  was  not  half  full— and  after  the  party  who 
called  for  Mahomet  were  gratified  in  having  their 
fietvourite  speech  spoken  a  second  time,  the  rest  of 
the  Tragedy  went  off  as  flatly  as  possible  —  this  the 
party  attributed  to  the  play  being  bltdly  acted,  and 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


396  1754-1753. 

Bent  deputies  to  the  managers  to  desire  that  Barry 
and  Mrs.  Gregory  might  act  Zaphna  and  Palmira — 
to  this  Victor  strongly  objected,  as  Barry  was  en- 
gaged in  studying  two  characters  of  consequence, 
which  were  sure  to  turn  out  to  the  advantage  of  his 
employers— this  appeared  so  reasonable  to  those  who 
considered  the  great  salaries  the  managers  were 
bound  to  pay  to  Barry  and  Mrs.  Gregoiy,  that  after 
many  debates  it  ended  in  their  desiring  that  Ma* 
homet  might  be  given  out  once  more  —  this  Victor 
complied  with— and  as  he  expected  there  came  8  or 
10  of  the  party  into  the  pit  just  about  6  o'Clock,  and 
finding  very  few  persons  there  besides  themselves, 
they  soon  consented  to  be  dismissed.    (  Victor.) 

Thus  this  famous  a£faur  ended  quietly— the  new 
managers  acted  very  adroitly — and  the  tragical  con- 
sequences, which  Sheridan  had  anticipated  from  the 
repetition  of  a  speech,  proved  <*  Chimseras  all." 

Lacy  from  D.  L.  paid  Ireland  a  second  visit,  and 
came  out  in  Lear — Love  made  his  1st  app.  in  Fal- 
staff,  in  which  he  succeeded  remarkably  well — he 
acted  a  variety  of  other  characters  with  considerable 
reputation. 

Mrs.  Gregory's  1st  app.  was  in  Hermione,  (D-M.) 
a  character  which  she  sustained  with  great  merit,  and 
in  which  she  received  much  applause. 

Barry  came  out  in  Othello,  and  was  received  with 
that  warmth  of  applause  to  which  he  was  entitled. 

Miss  Nossiter  made  her  1st  app.  in  Juliet  Dec.  1st 
— Romeo  =  Barry :   Mercutio  =  King. 

Hitchcock  says — **  the  town  seemed  very  well  satis- 
<<  fied  with  the  company  — -  Barry  generally  drew 
**  crowded  houses — I  am  in  possession  of  the  amount 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1754-1755. 


397 


"  of  26  of  Barry's  nights,  which  I  shall  here  present, 
<*  only  premising,  that  when  they  commenced,  Barry's 
<'  novelty  was  in  some  measure  abated. 


«  1755. 

Irish  Mmtey. 

«  Jan.  1st.  Essex 

...£51  10    S 

<'  Sd.  Distressed  Mother ... 

...    54    3    4 

«  8th.  Orphan  ... 

...     77  11     4 

«  10th.  Ditto    ... 

...    56  18    7 

«*  15th.  Venice  Preserved 

...    66    1    8 

«  17th.  Macbeth 

...  126  10    8 

"  SOth.  Othello 

...    86    4    8 

"  92d,  Jane  Shore 

...    76    2     1 

*'  2dd.  Romeo 

...    72    8    5 

«<34th.  Macbeth 

...  104    2    2 

«  27th.  Essex  ... 

...    96  18    1 

"  29th.  Hamlet 

...    43    9  11 

"Slst.  King  John 

...    78    0    0 

"  Feb.  Sd.  Oroonoko 

...    75  17    9 

**  5th.  Macbeth 

...    63  12  11 

**  11th.  Essex  ... 

...    72    7    4 

*«  14th.  Theodositts 

...     51    4     5 

<*  17th.  Siege  of  Damascus 

...     87    0     1 

*«  19th.  Oroonoko 

...     45     4    7 

**  2l8t.  Romeo 

...     73  12    3 

«« 24th.  Philoclea 

...     95  12     1 

<'26th.  Si^e  of  Damascus 

...    65    1     1 

«*  28th.  Henry  5th 

...    ^  18  10 

**  March  5th.  Philoclea   ... 

...    53  10    0 

**  10th.  Theodosius 

...    42    8    3 

'«  12th.  Othello... 

...    58    a    5 

**  The  amount  of  the  26  nights 

£1813  15    2" 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


398  1734-1755. 

It  appears  from  this  statement  that  Barry's  Mac- 
beth brought  more  mouey  to  the  theatre,  than  the 
characters  for  which  he  was  better  suited  —  bis 
other  parts  were  probably  Essex — Orestes— Castalio 
— Pierre  —  Hamlet  —  Faulconbridge  —  Oroonoko— 
Varanes— Phocyas  —  Henry  5th  —  and  Pyrocles  in 

Philoclea ^Barry  no  doubt  acted  Alexander  in  the 

course  of  the  season — as  Victor  says»  that  when  Ma- 
homet was  brought  out,  Barry  was  studying  Alexan- 
der and  Lear — Wilkinson  in  1757  imitated  Barry  in 
Alexander  —  his  imitation  was  universally  known — 
which  could  not  have  been  the  case,  if  Barry  had  not 
played  the  part  in  this  season. 

Victor,  sensible  of  the  danger  of  the  engagement 
with  -Barry,  had  thought  of  a  saving  expedient — 
which  was  that  Barry  should  be  obliged  to  perform 
60  nights  in  the  course  of  the  season  —  this  was  so 
reasonable  that  it  was  readily  agreed  to  —  the'  he 
was  particularly  assiduous  and  performed  constantly 
3  nights  a  week,  yet  when  the  theatre  closed,  9  of  the 
60  were  wanting,  and  consequently  the  managers 
were  entitled  to  deduct  from  the  £800  a  proportional 
sum.     ( Victor.) 

March  14.  Mourning  Bride.  Osmyn  =  Barry, 
1st  time :  King  =  Sowdon  :  Gonzalez  =  Layfield : 
Almeria  =  Miss  Nossiter,  1st  time  :  Zara  ==  Mrs. 
Gregory,  1st  time. 

May  15.  Goodfellow's  bt.  Twelfth  Night,  revived. 
Malvolio  =  Love  :  Sir  Andrew  Aguecheek  =  King: 
Sir  Toby  Belch  =  I.  Sparks  :  Orsino  =  Ricard :  Clown 
=  Cunningham :  Sebastian  =  Stayley :  Antonio  = 
Goodfellow :  Viola  =  Mrs.  Cowper  :  Olivia  =  Miss 
Kennedy:  Maria=: Mrs.  Kennedy.     {Hitchcock.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1754-1755.  399 

Barry  acted  King  Lear  in  May  —  Victor,  by  his 
desire,  gave  him  (m  his  91st  letter)  his  opinion  of  the 
performance  —  <<  I  need  not  repeat  what  I  have  so 
'<  often  asserted  —  that  you  have  powers  for  the  cha- 
<<  racter  of  Lear,  and  the  audience  last  night  con- 
'<  firmed  that  opinion  by  uncommon  and  deserved 
"  applause  —  you  were  happy  in  most  of  the  shining 
"  parts  of  the  character — your  defects  are  only  owing 
**  to  your  want  of  time  and  attention  —  you  did  little 
'^  more  in  the  first  scene  than  look  the  character 
"  well  —  a  more  firm  and  nervous  tone  of  voice  is 
'*  wanting  to  support  the  dignity  of  Lear,  in  those 
"  little,  yet  important  passages  —  the  angry  part 
<'  with  Kent  was  well  executed  —  so  was  the  scene 
'<  which  ends  with  the  curse,  but  it  will  be  more  com- 

**  plete  the  next  time  that  you  speak  it we  shall 

**  pass  on  to  the  mad  scenes,  where  Garrick  is  indeed 
*^  inimitablef  from  his  peculiar  command  of  the 
**  muscles,  his  spirit^  and  well  settled  business — with 
^' you  there  was  too  great  a  languor,  which  seemed, 
**  (as  it  really  was)  as  if  for  want  of  practice,  you 
<<  had  not  sufficiently  digested  the  business — and  in 
**  the  capital  scene,  where  Lear  enters  crowned  with 
<'  straw,  the  transitions  were  not  marked  strongly 
"  enough — a  variety  of  looks  and  tones  are  wanting 
**  to  mark  every  passage  of  that  fine  scene — it  must 
*<  also  be  assisted  by  a  vague,  wild,  unsettled  eye, 
<<  which  you  wanted,  and  must  practice — the  Couch 
"  scene,  the  recovery  of  your  senses  and  in  particular 
**  the  transports  of  Lear  at  the  restoration,  were  ex- 
**  tremely  well  executed." 

Barry  at  his  bt.  at  C.  G.  March  25  1754  brought 
out  the   Sheep-shearings  or  Florizel  and  Perdita — 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


400  1765-1756. 

he  doubtless  brought  it  out  again  at  Dublin  in  this 
season,  as  it  is  printed  with  the  following  cast— -Au« 
tolicus  =  King :  Florizel  =  Barry :  Polixenes  =  Love  : 
Caniillo  =  Stayley :  Antigonus  (disguised  as  Alcon) 
=  Heaphy :  Clown  =  Cunningham :  Perdita  ==  M  iss 
Nossiter. 

Hitchcock  tells  us  that  the  theatre  closed  on  the 
9th  of  June  much  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  managers 
— but  Victor  himself  says,  upon  balancing  our  ac- 
counts, we  found  ourselves  a  very  little  more  than 
saved  from  mischief. 

Barry  and  Miss  Nossiter  returned  to  London. 


1755.1756. 


Victor  and  Sowdon  having  determined  not  to  give 
such  large  salaries  their  second  season,  to  avoid 
that  error  fell  into  a  greater,  by  engaging  Mossop 
to  perform  with  them  on  shares  —  £40  were  to  be 
deducted  every  night  for  the  expenses,  and  the  sur- 
plus was  to  be  divided  into  3  equal  parts,  of  which 
Mossop  was  to  have  one«-but  the  managers  did  not 
stipulate  that  he  should  be  obliged  to  act  a  certain 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1755.1756,  401 

number  of  nights  —  Mossopi  finding  it  would  be 
equally  to  his  profit,  and  more  to  his  reputation  to 
play  but  seldom  —  as  in  that  case  he  was  sure  of 
playing  to  a  full  house  —  acted  but  24  times  —  the 
managers  were  obliged  to  keep  the  theatre  open  110 
nights  —  and  tho'  the  houses  were  very  good  when 
Mossop  and  Mrs.  Gregory  acted,  yet  the  profits  ac^ 
cruing  to  the  managers  from  thence,  were  not  more 
than  adequate  to  defray  the  losses  of  the  failing  audi- 
ences. 

Mrs.  Gregory,  who  was  engaged  at  the  advanced 
salary  of  £400,  and  almost  solely  for  the  purpose  of 
acting  with  Mossop,  (she  being  studied  in  few  parts 
in  Comedy)  was  by  his  acting  so  seldom,  of  much 
less  service  to  the  theatre  than  she  might  have  been 
-—while  Mossop's  gains  (including  benefits)  amount* 
ed  to  near  £90J.     (Victor,) 

As  the  managers'  reliance  was  chiefly  on  Mossop 
and  Mrs.  Gregory,  care  was  taken  to  bring  them 
properly  forward — Mossop  came  out  in  his  favourite 
characster  of  of  Zanga— after  which  he  played  Rich- 
ard— Pierre — Horatio,  &c. 

Barbarossa  was  performed  for  the  first  time  in 
Dublin  Feb.  2d— Mossop  gave  up  the  part  of  Barba- 
rossa in  which  he  had  done  himself  so  much  credit 
at  D.  L.,  for  Achmet,  which  was  not  suited  to  his 
abilities. 

Coriolanus  was  revived  —  this  has  always  been 
esteemed  as  one  of  Mossop's  best  parts  —  the  stern- 
ness of  the  character  was  admirably  suited  to  his 
powers — he  often  wanted  variety,  but  never  force-* 
his  last  act  was  uncommonly  fine. 

Mrs.  Gregory  added  much  to  her  reputation  in 

VOL.    Z  D  D 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


402  1755-1756. 

Volumnia  and  especially  in  Zaphira,  that  being  an 
original  character  in  Ireland. 

Several  new  performers  were  brought  forward — 
Stamper  appeared  in  the  Miser  which  be  sapported 
with  great  justice  and  nature --he  was  well  received 
likewise  in  Scrub,  Foresight,  and  many  parts  in  that 

line Wilkinson  met  with  Stamper  at  Edinburgh 

in  1765  —  he  had  been  a  great  favourite,  but  was 
then  worn  out — he  had  ruined  himself  by  morning 
drinking. 

A  young  gentleman  of  the  name  of  Kirkpatrick 
played  Romeo,  Allamont,  Essex,  Sec  with  some 
success Mrs.  Glen  from  C.  G.  acted  Juliet. 

A  material  advantage  was  likewise  derived  from 
musical  pieces  -^  Miss  Brent,  who  afterwards  drew 
such  extraordinary  houses  at  C.  G.,  played  Polly  for 
the  first  time.     ("Hitchcock.) 

Victor  says — <<  Brooke's  Jack  the  Giant  Qaeller 
<<  was  brought  forward  again,  but  with  no  success — 
<<  his  T.  of  Injured  Honour,  in  which  Mossop  and 
<<  Mrs.  Gregory  acted  the  Earl  and  Countess  of 
<<  Westmoreland,  made  ample  amends — the  play  was 
<*  well  received  and  admired  by  the  best  judges/' 

This  play  is  printed  in  Brooke's  works  as  the  Earl 
of  Westmoreland,  and  it  seems  from  the  General 
Advertiser  to  have  come  out  under  that  title  at 
Dublin  May  13  1745— (jB.  ilf.)— it  is  foolishly  print- 
ed  without  any  performers  to  the  characters — several 
years  before  this  play  begins,  Osbert  King  of  North- 
umberland had  come  to  Westmoreland's  castle  on  a 
visit,  and  finding  him  from  home  had  ravished  hn 
wife,  Rowena — Westmoreland  took  up  arms  against 
Osbert,  and  was  supposed  to  have  been  killed  in  a 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1755-1756.  403 

batde— |i6  had  racavered  from  his  woondB,  and  had 
become  a  di&ktinguished  leader  among  the  Danes — 
Edwin  the  son  of  Westmoreland  and  Rowena,  had 
been  consigned  to  the  care  of  Osric,  Earl  of  Man- 
chester—at the  opening  of  the  play  Osric,  with  Ed- 
win, arrives  at  the  suburbs  of  York,  where  the  scene 
lies  —  his  object  is  to  bring  Rowena  away  in  safety 
from  the  religious  house  in  which  she  had  placed 
herself— the  Danes,  with  Westmoreland,  had  landed 
in  full  force — Westmoreland  has  a  private  interview 
with  Rowena— on  his  return  to  the  Danish  Camp  he 
is  tidcen  pridoq^r  by  Osbert's  troops  -—  he  acknow- 
ledges who  he  .is,  and  challenges  Osbert  to  single 
combat  —  Osbert  accepts  the  challenge,  and  is  killed 
— but  before  his  death  he  receives  ^V'estmoreland^s 
forgiveness — some  of  the  Danes,  without  their  king's 
knowledge,  burn  the  nunnery  with  Rowena  and  the 
rest  of  the  nuns  —  it  is  agreed  to  decide  the  cqntest 
between  the  Danps  and  the  Northumbrians  on  th^se 
conditions  —  if  Westmoreland  should  kill  the  cham- 
pion of  the  latter,  the  Danes  are  to  dispose  of  the 
kingdom  of  Northumberland — ^if  he  should  be  killed, 
they  are  to  return  home  —  Westmoreland,  having 
heard  of  the  death  of  Rowena,  and  suspecting  the 
Danes  of  treachery,  suffers  himself  to  be  killed — the 
opposite  champion  proves  to  be  his  son  Edwin— the 
catastrophe  is  not  a  pleasing  one— for  tho'  Edwin  is 
fighting  in  a  good  cause,  and  does  not  know  who 
his  opponent  is,  till  it  is  too  late — yet  there  is  some- 
thing horrid  in  a  son  killing  his  father  under  any  cir- 
cumstances —  Westmoreland,  to  gratify  his  private 
revenge,  had  twice  involved  his  country  in  war-- in 
other  respects    he  is  a    noble    character  —  Rapin 

D   D  2 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


404  1753-1756. 

mentions  Osbert  as  one  of  the  kings  of  Northamber- 
land,  but  the  entire  play  seems  to  be  fiction  — this 
T.,  on  the  whole,  is  a  good  one  —  some  parts  of  it 
do  Brooke  great  credit 

In  the  Spring,  Woodward  having  obtained  leave 
from  the  managers  of  D.  L.  to  perform  in  Dablin, 
concluded  an  agreement  with  Victor  and  Sowdon 
for  acting  8  nights  on  shares — he  was  to  have  a  9th 
night  to  himself  on  paying  the  charges — he  made  his 
Ist  app.  May  17th  in  Marplot  and  Capt.  Flash — ^he 
afterwards  acted  Bobadill — Scrub — ^the  Apprentice 
— Atall  —  Copper  Captain  —  and  Petmchio  —  this 
agreement  proved  advantageous  to  all  parties,  and 
Woodward  cleared  about  £^00. 

Thus  closed  the  management  of  Victor  and  Sow- 
don, who,  tho'  conversant  in  the  business  of  a  thea« 
tre,  were  glad  at  the  conclusion  of  their  term,  to  ex- 
tricate themselves  from  what  they  had  undertaken, 
with  credit  and  without  loss.  (  Victor  and  Hitch" 
cock.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1766-1767.  405 


1756-1757. 


When  the  rage  of  party  was  abated,  people  began 
to  entertain  milder  sentiments  of  Sheridan,  and  to 
admit  that  his  treatment  was  too  severe  —  and  that 
tho'  he  had  committed  a  great  error,  yet  the  punish- 
ment inflicted  was  more  than  adequate  to  the  fault. 

Tho'  Sheridan  had  left  Ireland  with  due  resent- 
ment for  the  infamous  treatment  he  had  met  with, 
yet  as  all  passions  subside  in  time,  he  was  willing  to 
return  to  his  native  country,  when  he  found  a 
change  had  taken  place  in  the  public  opinion. 

Victor  was  glad  to  resume  his  former  station  of 
treasurer  and  deputy  manager  —  and  Sowdon  seems 
to  have  continued  as  an  actor  as  heretofore. 

On  Sheridan's  return  to  Dublin,  he  employed  a 
person  to  paint  three  or  four  sets  of  scenes,  which 
were  much  wanted  —  and  made  several  expensive 
additions  to  the  wardrobe,  which  two  years'  use  had 
not  a  little  impaired.     (  Victor.) 

The  theatre  opened  October  18th  with  the  Busy 
Body.  Marplot  =  King  :  who  was  by  this  time  be- 
come a  great  favourite  with  the  public— he  had  acted 
Ranger  —  Lovegold  —  Abel  Drugger — Duretete  — 
Scrub — Lord  Lace — Bayes — Osrick — Tattle — Fine 
Gentleman  —  Tom,  &c.,  with  great  and  deserved 
applause.     (Hitchcock.) 

When  the  time  drew  near  for  Sheridan's  expected 
appearance,  it  began  to  be  rumoured  that  an  Apology 
would  be  expected  from  him  on  the  Stage,  before 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


406  1766-1767. 

he  would  be  allowed  to  perform— and  tho'  no  one 
could  assign  any  cause  for  it,  and  tho'  in  sense  and 
reason  something  more  than  Apology,  Bedress  and 
Satisfaction^  ought  to  have  been  made  to  him  by 
those  persons  (who  were  all  known)  that  did  the 
mischief  to  the  theatre,  yet  the  words  Sheridan  and 
Apology  were  always  echoed  together. 

The  1st  act  of  the  Busy  Body  was  performed 
with  the  utmost  quietness,  but  in  the  second,  a  few 
young  men  in  the  pit  called  out  Sheridan  !  Apology  I 
which  was  seconded  by  the  same  number  in  both 
the  galleries — ^Dexter,  who  acted  Sir  George  Airy, 
and  was  remarkable  for  his  modest  behaviour,  was 
on  the  stage  alone— he  bowed  and  retired,  and  went 
to  consult  Victor — Victor  desired  him  to  go  on  ag£iin, 
and  say  that  Sheridan  was  confined  to  his  room  with 
a  very  bad  cold»  and  that  he  did  not  doubt  but  that 
Sheridan  when  he  was  recovered  would  give  them 
all  the  satisfaction  they  desired— this  however  would 
not  content  them — they  had  collected  spirits  to 
make  a  beginning,  and  had  gradually  excited  a  con- 
siderable uproar— they  insisted  on  Dexter's  going  to 
Sheridan,  whose  apartments  they  knew  were  con- 
tiguous to  the  theatre,  and  on  his  bringing  a  positive 
promise  from  him — Victor  and  Dexter  accordingly 
went  tb  Sheridan,  who  was  of  course  much  hurt  at 
this  uiirba^bnable  demand,  however  he  was  prevailed 
on  to  comply— and  Dexter  assured  the  audience 
that  when  Sheridan  was  recovered,  he  would  make 
an  Apology  on  the  Stage,  and  that  public  notice  of 
it  should  be  given  in  the  bills — this  was  received 
with  universal  applause. 

Victor  recommended   Sheridan,  if  the  audience 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1766-1767.  407 

would  have  an  apology,  to  make  them  pay  for  it,  and 
to  give  notice  of  it  in  the  bills  before  some 
Comedy  that  would  not  otherwise  pay  charges— he 
would  naturally  be  supposed  to  be  too  much  affected, 
on  that  solemn  occasion,  to  perform  any  character 
on  the  same  night— to  this  Sheridan  assented— and 
Oct  ^th  was  fixed  on  for  him  to  undergo  this  severe 
and  most  unmerited  mortification.  {Victor  and 
Hitchcock.^ 

Soon  after  the  doors  were  opened,  every  part  of 
the  house  was  crowded  to  behold  the  unmanly  tri- 
lunph  of  despotism  over  reason  and  justice — such  a 
spectacle  perhaps  was  never  presented  to  the  public 
before,  nor  since — a  manager,  who  deserved  a 
statue  to  perpetuate  the  memory  of  the  good  he  had 
done,  was  obliged  to  appear  like  a  criminal,  before 
that  tribunal  which  he  had  so  often  furnished  with 
the  most  rational  entertainment — but  he  was  equal 
to  this  arduous  task— when  tbe  curtain  drew  up,  he 
advanced  to  the  centre  of  the  stage,  with  a  paper  in 
his  hand,  fearing  in  that  unavoidable  confusion  to 
trust  entirely  to  his  memory —it  was  the  opinion  of 
some  of  the  best  judges,  that  no  man  within  their 
observation  ever  appeared  before  the  public  with  so 
much  address,  or  spoke  to  the  passions  with  such 
propriety— tears  gushed  from  tbe  eyes  of  several  of 
his  male  auditors — his  apology  was  followed  by 
the  loudest  acclamation — and  after  he  had  begun  to 
retire,  he  advanced  again,  and  with  faltering  and 
broken  accents  spoke  as  follows,  <<  Your  goodness 
«<  to  me  at  this  important  crisis  has  so  deeply  affected 
"  me,  that  I  want  powers  to  express  myself— my 
<<  future  actions  shall  show  my  gratitude'' ^thus 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


408  1756-1757, 

ended  this  dUgraceful  affair—  every  liberal  mind 
must  be  shocked  at  the  degeneracy  of  the  times, 
which  could  redace  a  man  of  Sheridan's  abilities  and 
sentiments,  to  the  humiliating  situation  of  apolo- 
gizing to  the  destroyers  of  his  property,  for  having 
ruined  his  fortune  and  having  demolished  the  labours 
of  so  many  years. 

Some  few  nights  after,  Sheridan  appeared  in 
Hamlet  to  a  crowded  audience,  and  was  received 
with  the  utmost  applause — he  afterwards  drew  seve- 
ral good  houses  to  his  Richard,  Tamerlane,  Dumont, 
Horatio,  &c. 

Sheridan  having  in  vain  endeavoured  to  secure 
Barry,  engaged  Lee,  an  actor  of  reputation,  whom 
he  had  never  seen  perform,  at  £400  for  the  season  — 
tho*  he  did  not  answer  the  manager's  expectations, 
yet  he  supported  a  line  of  first  characters  with 
tolerable  reputation — his  1st  app.  was  in  Lear,  he 
then  performed  Hastings— lago — Hotspur,  Sec 

Sheridan  had  engaged  two  celebrated  Dancers,  to 
whom  he  was  to  pay  £1000— this  proved  a  bad  bar- 
gain to  him— and  indeed  his  great  error  was  in  en- 
gaging performers  at  larger  salaries  than  the  theatre 
could  afford. 

Several  new  performers  of  merit  were  brought 
out — among  whom  were  Miss  G.  and  Miss  M,  Phi- 
lips, Mr.  Glover  and  Miss  Wells— Mrs.  Gr^ory 
had  returned  to  C.  G. 

Fair  Penitent.  Horatio  =  Sheridan  :  Lothario  = 
Lee :  Sciolto=:  Heaphy  :  Altamont  =  Dexter :  La- 
vinia=Miss  Grace  Philips  :  Calista  =  Miss  M. 
Philips. 

Conscious  Lovers.     Bevil  Jun.=:  Sheridan  :  Myr- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


n56.1T57, 


409 


te  =  Lee  :  Tom  =  King :  Cimberton  =  Glover : 
land  =  Heaphy:  Pbillis  =  Miss  G.  Philips:  Indiana 
=  Miss  M«  Philips. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Wilder  fronfi  D.  L.  made  their  1st 
app.  Dec.  17th  in  Macheath  and  Polly — they  brought 
the  Beggar's  Opera  once  more  into  fashion,  and 
occasioned  it  to  be  performed  once  a  week  daring 
the  season,  upwards  of  20  nights,  besides  benefits, 
to  crowded  houses — their  success  in  these  charac- 
ters induced  the  manager  to  get  up  the  Oracle, 
which  was  played  with  singular  applause — Oberon  = 
Wilder:  Cynthia = Mrs.  Wilder. 

The  Tempest  was  revived  with  great  care  and 
expense,  and  brought  5  or  6  good  houses— Sheri- 
dan and  King  were  excellent  in  Prospero  and  Trin- 
cnlo— Coriolanus  and  Barbarossa  were  acted,  but 
did  not  do  much,     (Hitchcock.) 

Hitchcock  says — **  I  shall  present  my  readers  with 
*^  the  receipts  of  21  of  Sheridan's  nights — they  may 
**  convey  an  idea  of  the  success  of  the  theatre,  and 
^*  contrasted  with  those  of  Barry's  before  mentioned, 
'<  will  show  what  estimation  Sheridan  was  held  in  by 
"  the  public. 
1758. 

<<  Jan.  28th.  Essex 

*^  Slst.  Distressed  Mother 

"  Feb.  2d.  Venice  Preserved 

<<  4th.  Provoked  Husband 

«<  6th/  Hamlet 

<<9th.  Essex  ... 

«<llth.  Ph»dra 

«  ISth.  Merchant  of  Venice 

<<  l6th.  Comus 


Irish 

monei/. 

...£96 

0 

9 

...     90 

8 

1 

..     88 

1 

6 

...     56  11 

0 

...  118 

4 

11 

...    69 

0 

2 

...    99 

4 

8 

...    79 

7 

1 

...     41 

8 

9 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


10                                  1756-1767. 

"  18tb.  Stratagem 

•  •  • 

...    79  13    7 

«  20tb.  Macbeth 

•  •  • 

...    98     1  11 

«27th.  Richard  3d. 

•  •  • 

...  110  19    9 

»  March  Sd.  Tancred 

•  •  • 

...    87    3     1 

**4th.  Merchant  of  Venice 

...    54  19    9 

**  6th.  Coriolanus 

•  •• 

...    58    7  10 

<'9th.  Phsedra 

•  •• 

...    44    5     1 

'<  10th.  Douglas 

•  •  • 

...    84    0     3 

**  11th.  Richard 

•  •  • 

...  100  14    7 

«  13th.  Romeo 

•  •  • 

...    57    8    4 

« 15th.  Tancted 

•  •  • 

...     43    0    « 

"  I6th.  Douglas 

•  •  • 

nights 

...    73  19  10 

«  Total  21 

...  £1631     1  11 

«  On  an  average  of  £77  17    2  per  night.** 

Hitchcock  does  not  specify  Sheridan's  characters 
—  he  probably  acted  Essex  —  Orestes  —  Pierre  — 
Lord  Townly — Hamlet — Theseus  in  Phaedra  —  Shy- 
lock — Comus — Macbeth — Coriolanus  and  Romeo- 
he  probably  gave  up  his  original  part  of  Siffiredi^  and 
played  Tancred — as  he  is  said  to  have  acted  Arch^, 
it  was  probably  at  this  time. 

Sheridan  having  been  di8ap{>ointed  in  the  expected 
abilities  of  some  young  actress^  was  glad  to  catch  at 
every  auxiliary,  and  engaged  Foote  about  April  or 
May  — (Victor) — this  proved  advantageous  to  each 
party — Foote  acted  Sir  Charles  Buck  in  the  English- 
man returned  from  Paris  —  Bayes  —  Hartop  in 
Knights — Fondlewife,  &c. 

Douglas.  Nerval  =  Sheridan  :  Stranger  =  Lee  : 
Glenalvon  =  Stayley :  Lord  Randdph  =  Dexter : 
Lady  Randolph  =  Mrs. .  Kennedy  :   who  though  a 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1756-1757.  411 

good  actress  in  Comedy,  had  few  pretensions  to  aot 
Tragedy  —  this  play  was  performed  two  nights  and 
then  laid  aside  —  Hitchcock  speaks  of  this  Tragedy 
as  having  been  successful  in  other  theatres  —  which 
at  this  time  was  by  no  means  the  case  —  except  per- 
haps at  Edinburgh  —  this  is  not  the  only  instance  in 
which  he  anticipates  the  future  and  speaks  of  it  as 
pastor  present. 

At  the  beginning  of  the  season,  among  other  regu- 
iations  adopted  by  the  manager,  he  determined  if 
possible,  to  put  an  end  to  the  numberless  complaints 
of  the  outrages  committed  in  the  upper  gallery,  by 
converting  it  into  boxes,  and  raising  the  price  to 
Ss.  and  6d.  —  this  answered  the  end  proposed,  but 
proved  highly  detrimental  to  his  interest  —  for  as 
most  things  are  governed  by  fashion,  so  novelty  and 
whim  drew  the  ladies,  and  consequently  the  gentle- 
men, in  such  numbers  to  the  upper  boxes,  that  those 
below  were  in  great  measure  deserted,  and  the  pit 
thinned  of  course — however  by  this  regulation,  peace 
and  order  were  suddenly  restored.     (Hitchcock.) 

Ab  soon  as  Sheridan  had  resolved  to  resume  the 
management  of  the  theatre  in  17^6,  before  he  left 
London  he  waited  on  Barry  with  a  gentleman  who 
was  a  common  friend  to  both,  and  made  him  over- 
tures of  all  kinds  to  engage  him  for  the  ensuing  sea- 
son —  telling  him  at  the  same  time  that  he  should 
not  continue  on  the  stage  above  a  year  or  two  at 
most — and  that  it  should  be  Barry's  own  fault,  if  his 
station  was  not  as  eligible  as  he  could  wish  —  Sheri- 
dan proposed  to  engage  him  at  a  certain  salary,  or 
to  admit  him  to  a  share  of  the  profits  — and  after- 


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412  1756-1T:>7. 

wank  let  the  theatre  to  him  —  before  t^y  parted, 
Barry  seemed  inclined  to  come  into  dome  one  of 
these  proposals  —  he  promised  to  consider  the  point, 
and  in  a  few  days  to  call  on  Sheridan,  and  let  him 
know  the  result  of  his  thoughts  —  but  he  neither 
called,  nor  ever  afterwards  spoke  to  him  on  the  sub- 
ject. 

About  March  I757  the  report  began  to  be  credited 
that  Barr/s  agents  had  actually  agreed  with  the  Fh>- 
prietors  of  the  Music  Hall  in  Crow  Street  for  their 
property  there,  in  order  to  build  a  new  theatre  — 
Sheridan  and  Victor,  after  frequent  consultations  on 
the  subject,  concluded  that  Victor  should  go  to  Lon- 
don, and  endeavour  to  dissuade  Barry  from  the  rash 
enterprize  of  building  a  new  house,  since  he  might 
have  the  united  theatres  of  Aungier  Street  and 
Smock  Alley  on  advantageous  terms,  if  he  had  any 
objection  to  a  partnership  with  Sheridan. 

When  Victor  called  on  Barry,  Barry  soon  con- 
vinced him  that  this  offer  came  too  late  —  it  must 
however  be  remembered  that  Sheridan  had  in  person 
made  similar  proposals  to  Barry  before  he  left  Lon- 
don— this  Sheridan  afl;erward8  stated  in  his  *^  Appeal 
<*  to  the  Public,''  and  as  he  was  never  contradicted, 
Victor  argues  with  good  reason,  that  what  Sheridan 
said  must  be  admitted  as  fact  —  and  that  the  theatre 
in  Crow  Street  was  erected,  afl;er  mature  deliberation 
and  aft;er  Barry  had  preferred  his  own  scheme  to 
Sheridan's  proposals. 

Victor's  business  with  Bany  being  soon  over,  he 
set  about  executing  the  other  part  of  his  commission, 
which  was  to  engage  Mrs.  Gr^ory,  and  Mrs.  Bland, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1756-1757.  413 

now  become  Mrs.  Hamilton—  after  a  negotiation  of 
7  weeks  he  engaged  Mrs.  Gregory  at  £500  and 
Mrs.  Hamilton  at  £400. 

As  Mrs.  Gregory  and  Victor  had  a  mutual  confi- 
dence in  each  other,  their  agreement  was  only  made 
in  the  shape  of  a  memorandum  —  which  they  both 
signed  —  but  as  Mrs.  Hamilton  had  a  husband  who 
was  a  stranger  to  Victor,  he  thought  it  prudent  to 
call  in  an  attorney,  and  have  an  article  drawn  in 
form  with  a  penalty  of  £500.     (Victor.) 

Rich,  finding  Mrs.  Hamilton  was  engaged,  insisted 
.  on  her  breaking  her  article,  and  promised  to  indem- 
nify her  —  a  law  suit  ensued,  and  after  a  delay  of 
three  years.  Rich  was  obliged  to  pay  the  £500  with 
costs.  —  {Victor  and  Hitchcock.)  See  Victor's  103d 
letter. 

Barry,  Macklin  and  Victor  left  London  about  the 
same  time,  and  landed  in  Ireland  from  the  same 
packet  boat  the  latter  end  of  June — and  soon  after* 
wards  the  Music  Hall  in  Crow  Street,  and  some  ad- 
jacent buildings  were  levelled  to  the  ground,  to  lay 
the  foundation  of  the  new  theatre.     (  Victor.) 

Barry  remained  in  Dublin  till  Sep.,  when  having 
obtained  a  sufficient  number  of  subscribers  to  the 
new  theatre,  and  arranged  every  matter  relative  to 
his  great  design,  he  returned  to  London — Hitehcock 
says  that  Macklin  accompanied  him  —  but  Cooke 
tells  us  that  Macklin  stayed  in  Dublin  to  superintend 
the  concerns  of  the  theatre,  in  which,  it  seems^ 
Macklin  was  originally  intended  to  have  been  a  part- 
ner with  Barry. 

Among  Macklin's  oddities,  he  was  always  a  great 
projector  J  and,  like  most  people  who  take  up  this  cha- 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


414  1756-1757. 

racter»  firom  a  certain  restleasaess  of  temper,  hte 
projects  were  commooly  unsaccesafiiU  both  to  him- 
self and  friends — he  was  generally  thought  to  have 
been  at  this  time  Barry's  principal  adviser-^e  .en« 
tered  warmly  into  the  cause,  and  puUisbed  a  pamph- 
let against  Sheridan,  in  the  writing  of  which  he  was 
probably  as  much  instigated  by  enmity  to  Sheridan 

as  by  friendship  to  Barry ^Kirkman  gives  a  long 

extract,  as  usual,  for  the  sake  of  swelling  his  book — 
from  this  it  appears,  that  the  pamphlet  was  written 
in  a  coarse  style,  and  with  no  small  quantity  of  per- 
sonal invective  against  Sheridan. 

Previously  to  the  indentures  being  drawn  up  be- 
tween  Barry  and  Macklin  as  joint  managers  of  the  new 
theatre,  Macklin  gave  in  a  list  of  parts,  and  a  plan 
of  managerial  arrangement,  as  it  respected  his  own 
power,  which  roused  Barry  to  pause  on  such  an  agree- 
ment —  besides  Shylock  and  the  comic  parts  which 
he  usually  acted,  he  was  for  articling  to  play  Hamlet, 
Richard,  Macbeth,  &c*  occasUmaUy  -—  seeing  Barry 
rather  surprised  at  this  last  proposal,  —  <<  Not,  my 
«^  dear  Spranger  (says  he)  that  I  want  to  take  your 
<<  parts  from  you,  but  by  way  of  giving  the  tOMni 
<<  variety — Ton  shall  play  Macbeth  one  night  and  I 
<*  another,  and  so  on  with  the  rest  of  the  tragic  cha- 
<<  racters  —  thus  we  will  throw  lights  upon  one 
'' another's  performance,  and  give  a  bone  to  the 
"  critics." 

Barry  remonstrated  in  vain  against  this  absurd 
project,  by  telling  him,  in  his  soft  conciliating  man- 
ner, that  the  very  reverse  of  what  he  had  predicted 
must  happen,  as,  in  the  proportion  of  one  of  them 
being  a  favourite  in  any  of  those  characters,  tbe 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1T66-1T5T.  415 

Other  must  feel  the  degradation,  and  of  course  the 
receipts  of  the  house  must  suffer— that  he,  Macklin, 
had  a  large  circle  of  comic  parts  to  range  in,  all  at 
his  own  disposal,  which  he  could  vary  as  he  liked — 
which  would  be  sufficient  both  for  fame  and  fortune, 
and  not  risk  the  taking  up  of  new  business  at  his  time 
oflife. 

Mackltn  caught  fire  at  the  word  risk  and,  perhaps, 
Hme  of  li/€f  and  told  him,  it  was  more  a  certainty 
than  he  and  Garrick  were  aware  of— that  he  had 
long  thought  of  these  parts,  that  he  had  long  studied 
them — and  tho'  he  had  never  before  then  had  a 
power  to  demand  them,  he  would  not  now  lose  the 
opportunity ! — <<  and  by  Heaven,  Sir,  let  me  tell  you, 
''  I  think  I  shall  be  able  to  show  the  town  something 
"  they  never  saw  before." 

To  such  reasoning  nothing  could  be  applied,  but 
by  breaking  off  the  engagement,  which  accordingly 
was  dissolved  —  (Cooke) — and  Barry  turned  his 
thoughts  towards  Woodward— see  D.  L.  1757.I758. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


416  17&T.175a 


1757-1758. 


The  theatre  opened  Oct  lOdi  irith  the  Fair 
Quaker  of  Deal — on  the  S4th  Sheridan  acted  Ham- 
let to  a  very  good  house — some  few  days  after,  Mrs. 
Gr^ory,  now  become  Mrs.  Fitzheury,  made  her 
1st  app.  in  Calista,  which  was  one  of  her  best  parts, 
and  was  most  cordially  received  (^fifcAcoci)— pre- 
viously to  this,  Sheridan  had  never  seen  her  on  the 
stage  but  once,  and  that  in  a  Comedy  part,  whidi 
made  no  favourable  impression — but  it  was  not  long 
before  he  was  a  convert  to  her  abilities  in  Tragedy— 
the  manager  and  actress  were  well  paired.  (  Victor.) 

Dec  7-  Recruiting  Officer.  Capt.  Plumes  Ry- 
der, his  1st  app.  on  that  stage  :  Capt  Brazen  =: 
Foote:  Kite  =: Isaac  Sparks:  Sylvia = Miss  Kennedy, 
who  soon  after  retired  from  the  stage — ^Ryder  was 
well  received,  and  became  afterwards  a  particular 
favourite  with  the  public.     (  Wilkinsan.) 

Wilkinson  appeared  some  few  days  after — the  bOl 
ran  thus— after  the  play  Mr.  Foote  will  give  Tea- 
Mr.  Puzzle  (the  Instructor)  =  Mr.  Foote— First  Pu- 
pil by  a  Toung  Gentleman  who  never  appeared  on 
any  Stage  before. 

When  Wilkinson  came  on  he  was  extremely  fright- 
ened— which  Foote  perceiving,  good-naturedly  took 
him  by  the  hand,  and  led  him  forward — ^the  audience 
received  him  with  a  burst  of  applause,  which  how- 
ever could  not  instantly  remove  his  timidity — Foote, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


lT57.176a  417 

seeing  Wilkinson  was  not  fit  for  actioni  said  to  hid 
two  friends  on  the  stage  (who  sat  like  Smith  and 
Johnson  in  the  Rehearsal)  <'  this  young  gentleman  is 
*'  naerely  a  novice  on  the  stage  —he  has  not  been 
*^  properly  drilled  —but  come  my  young  friendi  walk 
<*  across  the  stage,  breath  yourself  and  show  your 
<*  figure" — he  did  so,  the  walk  encouraged  him,  and 
another  loud  clap  of  applause  succeeded — ^he  felt  a 
glow  which  seemed  to  say  now  or  never,  **  this  is  the 
<*  night,  that  either  makes  you  or  undoes  you  quite" 
— at  length  he  mustered  up  courage  and  began  his 
Imitations  with  Luke  Sparks  of  C.  G.  in  Capulet — 
many  of  the  gentlemen  in  the  boxes  knew  the  Lon- 
don performers,  and  no  play  in  London  was  so  fami- 
liar then  as  Romeo  and  Juliet — they  were  univer- 
sally struck  with  the  forcible  likeness  in  the  speaking, 
and  the  striking  resemblance  of  the  features— a  pe- 
cnliar  excellence  in  Wilkinson's  mode  of  mimickry-^ 
a  gentleman  cried  out  Sparks  of  London  I  Sparks 
of  London  I— the  applause  resounded  even  to  Wil- 
kinson's amazement,  and  the  audience  were  equally 
astonished,  as  they  found  something  where  in  fact 
they  expected  nothing  —the  next  speech  was  their 
fisiYOurite,  Barry,  in  Alexander,  universally  known, 
and  as  universally  felt — Wilkinson,  now  vastly  elated 
and  quite  at  his  ease,  proceeded  to  give  Barry  and 
Mrs.  Woffington  in  Macbeth  and  Lady  Macbeth— the 
laughter  was  so  incessant  that  he  could  not  proceed 
— ^he  was  encored. 

Mrs.  Woffington  on  hearing  Wilkinson  was  going 
with  Foote  to  Ireland  had  said,  **  Take  me  off,  a 
««  puppy,  if  he  dare  attempt  it,  by  Heaven  he  will  be 
<<  stoned  to  death"— here  she  was  mistaken — for  on 

VOL.  X.  £  E 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


418  1757-1758. 

his  repeating  the  imitation,  the  second  applause  was 
stronger  than  the  first — a  sudden  thought  occurred 
to  Wilkinson— he  felt  all  hardy— all  nerve  —all  alert — 
he  advanced  a  few  steps,  and  repeated  12  or  14  lines 
of  the  Prolc^ne  to  the  Author,  which  Foote  had 
spoken  that  night,  and  almost  every  other  night  be- 
fore— he  hit  off  Foote's  manner,  his  voice  and  oddi- 
ties so  exactly,  that  the  audience  were  delighted  to 
the  last  degree  to  see  and  hear  the  mimick  mimidced 
— and  it  gave  Wilkinson  a  complete  victory  over 
Foote,  who  was  sitting  on  the  stage  at  the  time — 
for  the  suddenness  of  the  action  tripped  up  his  auda- 
city so  much,  that  with  all  his  eflfrontery  he  looked 
foolish — wishing  to  appear  equally  pleased  witii  the 
audience,  but  not  knowing  how  to  play  that  difficult 
part— the  satisfaction  was  universal,  and  without  any 
conclusion  the  curtain  was  obliged  to  drop  with  rei- 
terated bursts  of  applause— they  were  remarkaUe  at 
Dublin,  when  pleased,  for  continuing  to  a{^laud  till 
the  curtain  fell,  often  not  suffering  the  play  to  finish 
— ^this  was  a  compliment  frequently  paid  to  She- 
ridan, 

When  the  Farce  was  over,  Wilkinson  had  great  con- 
gratulations paid  him  seriously  and  ironically — Foote 
affected  to  be  vastly  pleased,  but  in  truth  it  was  mere 
affectation— he  said  to  Wilkinson  it  was  perfectly 
well  judged  to  make  free  with  him,  yet  he  did  not 
think  it  very  like  himself,  it  was  certainly  his  w^nt 
imitation— so  differently  do  we  feel  for  ourselves 
when  ridicule  is  pointed  at  us — the  conversation 
next  day,  particularly  of  Wilkinson's  private  fiiendsi 
was  an  universal  cry  of  <<  Foote  outdone !  Fdote 
<<  outdone !  the  Pupil  the  Master  I''— Tea  was  acted 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1757-1758.  419 

in  r^ular  succession  for  several  nights— the  Re- 
hearsal was  repeated,  in  which  Wilkinson  performed 
the  Princess  Chloris — ^as  he  was  well  dressed,  his 
serious  acting  a*]a«-mode  Woffington  procured  him 
great  applause,  tho'  in  so  trifling  a  part— her  being 
so  well  known  to  all  ranks  and  degrees  was  of  infi- 
nite service  to  him  as  an  Imitator— *after  his  first 
night's  performance,  Sheridan  appointed  him  a  sa- 
lary of  3  guineas  per  week — and  Garrick  was  written 
to  for  his  permission  to  let  Wilkinson  stay  at  Dub- 
lin till  the  end  of  February,  which  was  readily 
granted. 

Before  Jan.  expired  he  acted  Cadwallader  with 
Uie  Prologue — and  likewise  Othello— Iago  =  King  : 
Desdemona  =  Miss  G.  Philips,  afterwards  Mrs. 
Frances  and  mother  to  Mrs.  Jordan. 

His  benefit  was  Feb.  S5th.  Jane  Shore.  Hastings 
=  Wilkinson :  Dumont = Dexter :  Jane  Shore  =  Miss 
PhUips :  Alicia  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry :  with  Tom  Thumb. 
Queen  =  Wilkinson  :  Huncamunca  =  Miss  G. 
Philips  :  —  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  as  usual  gave  great 
satisfaction  —  as  Wilkinson  did  to  an  extravagant 
degree  in  Queen  DoUaloUa,  as  Mrs.  Woffington 
—  the  steadiness  and  earnestness  of  the  Imitation 
was  at  least  equal  to  any  modem  professor's  at- 
tempt. 

Wilkinson  was  so  elated  with  the  success  of  his 
Imitations,  that  he  had  the  insolence  to  propose  to 
Sheridan  to  allow  him  to  take  him  off  —  which  he 
said  would  have  a  wonderful  effect,  and  bring  money 
to  the  theatre — Sheridan  was  extremely  indignant  — 
Wilkinson  would  have  desired  no  better  fun,  as 

E  £  2 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


4^0  1757-1758. 

Sheridan's  voice  was  deep,  and  as  oppositely  sharp- 
he  had  likewise  a  pecoliarity  in  his  manner.  * 

King  had  set  his  heart  on  well  preparing  a  new 
Pantomime,  in  order  to  give  the  manager  a  lift  —  it 
was  advertised  for  the  Thursday,  hot  was  not  fit  for 
)ierformance  on  the  Wednesday  —  King,  who  was 
always  indefatigable  in  what  he  undertook,  deter- 
mined to  be  at  the  theatre  the  whole  of  Wednesday 
night  for  the  sake  of  keeping  the  painters,  carpenters, 
&c.  more  strictly  to  their  duty-— in  order  to  make  the 
time  pass  more  pleasantly,  he  desired  Wilkinson  and 
Mrs.  King  to  be  with  him  in  the  green-room,  which 
they  agi'eed  to,  on  condition  of  having  something  to 
eat  and  drink — things  were  accordingly  provided  — 
Mrs/ King  undertook  to  dress  the  mutton  chops  — 
when  she  hud  sprinkled  them  with  pepper  and  salt, 
she  placed  them  on  the  gridiron  close  to  the  fender, 
till  it  was  time  to  put  them  on  the  fire  — -  Wilkinson 
complained  of  cold — the  only  seat  in  the  green-room 
was  as  usual  a  bench,  which  went  round  the  room 
and  was  immoveable— chairs  were  called  for  —  two 
were  immediately  brought,  and  Wilkinson  undertook 
to  provide  a  third  for  himself— recollecting  that  Mrs. 
Fitzhenry's   dressing*apartment   was   adjoining  the 
green-room,  and  that  he  had  seen  her  in  Hermione 
in  her  royal  robes  sitting  in  an  elbow  chair,  he  went 
in  the  dark  and  seized  the  chair  by  the  elbows — but 
when  he  brought  it  near  to  the  fire-side,  by  a  sud- 
den jerk,  ofiT  flew  the  bottom,  and  out  flew,  over  the 
gridiron  and  mutton  chops,  what  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  had 
deposited  there  ->  this  for  one  hour  cured  all  complaints 
of  cold  or  hunger  —  and  when  the  .  servants  of  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1757-175a  421 

theatre  had  performed  the  disagreeable  task  of  pat- 
ting the  room  to  rights,  eating  was  out  of  the 
question,  but  the  Trio  sat  down  to  an  excellent 
bowl  of  punchy  and  passed  a  pleasant  evening.  (  Wtl^ 
kins  on.) 

Wilkinson  says,  that  he  saw  the  Emperor  of  the 
Moon  acted  as  a  Farce  at  Dublin  in  17^8  —  it  was 
very  wretchedly  supported  as  to  decorations,  scenery, 
&c.,  but  King  was  truly  whimsical  as  Harlequin. 

Crow  Street  Theatre  now  began  to  rear  its  head 
—  and  Sheridan  was  the  more  alarmed,  as  it  was 
known  that  Woodward  had  determined  on  entering 
into  partnership  with  Barry—  the  public  was  divided 
in  opinion — the  press  teemed  with  publications  from 
both  parties— each  had  an  appearance  of  reason,' and 
each  bad  its  partisans,  who  espoused  its  interests, 
with  all  the  warmth  that  such  contests  usually  in- 
spire.     (Hitchcock.) 

Sheridan's  friends  argued  that  Dublin  was  not  suf- 
ficient to  support  two  theatres  —  that  at  that  time  it 
could  barely  maintain  one  —  and  that  if  a  second 
should  be  set  up,  the  inevitable  consequence  must 
be,  that  they  would  ruin  one  another — th^y  reminded 
the  public  of  the  lamentable  condition  in  which 
Sheridan  found  the  stage  when  firat  he  undertook  to 
reform  it  —  and  of  the  indefatigable  pains  and  un- 
linoited  expense  he  had  been  at  to  adorn  and  improve 
it— they  affirmed  with  truth,  that  by  his  learning  and 
abilities,  which  his  very  enemies  could  not  dispute, 
he  had,  after  a  struggle  of  many  years,  shown  the 
people  of  Ireland,  what  they  had  never  seen  before, 
in  their  own  country,  a  ujeil  regulated  theatre  —  and 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


AOSt  1757-1758. 

that  consequently  he  was  entitled  to  the  sapport  of 
the  public. 

Barr/s  advocates  replied,  that  it  was  &r  from  evi- 
dent that  Dublin  could  not  support  two  theatres  — 
that  the  public  would  be  gainers  by  a  contest  —  and 
that  Barry  had  engaged  so  far  in  his  design,  that  it 
would  be  absolute  ruin  to  him  to  relinquish  it — they 
added  that  when  Barry  was  in  Ireland  in  1754-1755, 
his  performance  gave  such  general  satisfaction,  that 
he  was  encouraged  by  many  of  the  nobility  and  gentry 
as  well  as  citizens  of  the  greatest  eminence,  to  build 
a  theatre  and  settle  in  Dublin— that  he  had  accepted 
the  invitation  with  gratitude  —  that  he  had  treated 
immediately  for  several  pieces  of  ground,  but  could 
not  find  any  to  his  purpose  'till  about  May  I757 
—  &c«  {State  of  the  Stage  in  Ireland  printed  in 
1758.) 

Many  and  various  were  the  schemes  for  preventing 
the  new  theatre,  and  some  were  carried  into  execu- 
tion —  the  Case  of  the  Proprietors  of  the  united 
theatres  of  Aungier  Street  and  Smock  Alley  was 
printed  and  delivered  to  all  the  Members  of  Par- 
liament, setting  forth  the  great  expense  they  had 
been  at  in  building  and  completing  two  magni- 
ficent theatres,  and  praying  that  the  number  of 
theatres  might  be  limited  by  Parliament  as  in 
London  —  and  that  as  two  were  thought  sufficient 
for  that  great  city,  that  one  might  be  fixed  for 
Dublin. 

As  many  of  the  leading  Members  of  Parliament 
were  subscribers  to  the  new  building  in  Grow  Street, 
and  many  more  wellwishers  to  it,  the  case  of  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1757-1758.  493 

proprietors  of  the  united  theatres,  remaiQed  n^lected 
and  unpitied. 

The  manager  began  very  soon  to  see  the  vanity  of 
these  attempts,  and  at  last  to  turn  his  thoughts 
properly  to  an  opposition  —  he  called  the  company 
together  in  March  just  before  the  benefits,  and  said 
it  was  high  time  to  see  who  would  stand  by  him— he 
made  his  first  application  to  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  —  he 
agreed  to  give  her  £500  a  year,  but  seeing  her  de- 
mm*,  he  offered  her  £600  —  well  knowing,  that  with- 
oat  her,  it  would  be  unsafe  for  him  to  article  with  a 
large  body  of  people,  many  of  whom  had  considerable 
salaries,  though  they  were  only  useful  —  Mrs.  Fitz- 
henry gave  such  a  reply  to  the  manager's  proposal, 
as  made  him  conclude,  that  she  meant  to  keep  her- 
self open  to  offers  from  the  other  side  —  and  there- 
fore he  declared  too  rashly  against  entering  into 
articles  with  any  one  — -  upon  which  Dexter  and 
King  went  off,  and  signed  with  Barry's  attorney 
directly. 

The  sudden  loss  of  these  two  peiformers  alarmed 
Sheridan  ^->  he  began  too  late  to  alter  his  resolution, 
and  signed  a  general  article  with  all  his  company  — 
he  determined  to  engage  Digges  and  Mrs.  Ward  to 
be  ready  at  the  opening  of  the  season  — .  with  Theo- 
philus  Gibber  to  strengthen  the  Comedies  —  he  pur- 
chased a  Pantomime,  scenes,  machinery,  &o«  all 
complete  of  the  Master  of  Sadler's  Wells  —  and  en* 
gaged  Maddox  the  celebrated  Wire-dancer  for  £200, 
to  act  Harlequin  and  exhibit  his  usual  feats  on  the 
Wire— It  seems  likewise  that  Sheridan  and  Victor 
did  not  despair  of  Mrs.  Fitzhenry,  or  that  they  rather 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


424  8.  A.  1758-1759. 

expected  to  get  her,  as  they  knew  she  was  a  well- 
wisher  to  their  side.    (  Victor. ) 


S.  A.     1758.1759. 


Sheridan,  who  had  gone  to  London  at  the  close  of 
the  preceding  season,  chose  to  stay  there  for  the 
present,  and  deputed  Victor  to  return  to  Ireland,  and 
make  as  good  a  stand  as  he  could  against  the  new 
theatre. 

Victor  opened  S.  A.  Oct.  22d,  as  he  was  obliged 
to  do,  as  Manager  of  the  King's  company  of  Come^ 
dians. 

Soon  after  his  return,  he  engaged  Brown  (late  of 
the  Bath  Company)  who  made  his  1st  app.  in  the 
Copper  Captain  —  and  tho'  he  met  with  the  usual 
fate  of  a  stranger,  that  of  bringing  very  few  people 
to  see  his  first  performance,  yet  those  who  were 
present,  gave  him  universal  applause — his  first  nigbt 
brought  no  more  than  £12  —  his  second  £28  —  and 
his  third  more  —  till  at  last  (as  Estifania  was  well 
supported  by  Mrs.  KennedyJ  it  became  the  only  e8« 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


8.  A.  1758-1759.  4^ 

tablished  Comedy  of  the  season  —  Woodward,  was 
thoaght  ioferiour  to  him  in  that  character,  and  with 
all  the  advantages,  which  his  theatre  and  company 
possessed,  he  could  not  keep  Rule  a  Wife  and  have 
a  Wife  on  a  par  against  Brown.     (  Victor.  J 

Brown  had  an  unfortunate  propensity  to  Tragedy 
— he  attempted  Richard  at  D.  L.  Feb.  23,  1753  and 
was  barely  permitted  to  finish  the  part — and  because 
Victor  would  not  allow  him  to  play  capital  tragic 
parts,  he  was  much  displeased.  ( Victor  and  Wil- 
kinson. 

Brown  was  well  received  in  Benedick— Don  John 
and  all  parts  of  that  cast— his  principal  fault  was  his 
making  his  pauses  too  long  —  probably  owing  to  his 
having  seen  the  effect  produced  by  Garrick  from  his 
pointed  pauses— but  then  Garrick  had  a  judgment  to 
direct  him  to  a  second,  as  to  the  proper  time  to  con- 
tinue them  —  in  the  Wonder,  in  the  grand  scene  be- 
tween Felix  and  Yiolante,  the  pause  was  near  four 
minutes  *  but  then  Garrick's  looks  and  actions  sup- 
plied the  want  of  wordst  —  pauses  in  general  are 


*  This  seems  an  exaggeration  -» 1/lctor  would  probably  baye 
been  more  correct,  if  he  bad  said  four  seconds. 

f  And  how  did  Garrick  speak  the  Soliloquy  last  night  ? — Ob, 
against  all  rulcy  my  lord,  most  nngrammatically  I  betwixt  the  Sub- 
tantiye  and  the  Adjectiye»  which  should  agree  together  in  number, 
case  and  gender,  he  made  a  breach  thus — stopping  as  if  the  point 
wanted  settling — and  betwixt  the  nominatiye  case,  which,  your 
lordship  knows,  should  goyem  the  yerb,  he  suspended  his  yoice  in 
the  Epilogue  a  dosen  times,  three  seconds  and  three  fifths  by  a 
Stop-watch,  my  lord,  each  time— —admirable  grammarian— but  in 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


426  f.  A.  1758-1759. 

daDgeroas  intervals ;  which  should  only  be  ventured 
on,  when  the  circamstance  and  situation  of  the  dia- 
racter  demand  them  —  and  then  they  should  not  be 
continued  too  long. 

Towards  the  close  of  November,  Victor  made 
several  attempts  to  engage  Mrs.  Fitzhenry,  who  in 
that  precarious  situation  of  the  theatre  demanded 
security  to  be  given  her  for  the  payment  of  her  salary 
— Victor  was  so  anxious  in  the  business  that  he  pro- 
cured the  security  she  wanted-^but  before  the  bond 
was  executed,  Sheridan  wrote  a  letter  in  which  he 
expressed  his  resentment  at  Mrs,  Fitzhenry's  making 
such  an  unprecedented  demand — and  his  doubts  of 
his  being  able  to  be  himself  in  Dublin  that  season  as 
he  had  intended Mrs.  Fitzhenry  immediately  en- 
gaged with  Barry  and  Woodward* 

This  Victor  thinks  was  the  fatal  blow  to  S.  A.— 
and  that  if  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  had  been  engaged  and 
Sheridan  had  returned,  with  the  assistance  of  Digges 
and  Mrs.  Ward  in  the  same  Tragedy  (for  instance 
the  Distressed  Mother)  they  would  have  been  a 
force  too  strong  for  Barry — more  especially,  as  after 
all  the  pains  he  had  taken  to  procure  a  good  actress 
in  Tragedy,  he  had  only  been  able  to  get  Mrs.  Dan- 
cer, who  at  this  time  was  inferiour  to  what  she  after- 
wards proved — nor  was  Woodward  much  better  sup- 
ported in  Comedy. 


sospendiiig'Idgyoice — wns  the  sense  snspended  likewise  ?  did  no 
expression  of  attitude  or  conntenanoe  fill  np  tbe  chasm? — Wu 
the  eye  silent  ?— did  you  narrowly  look  ?■  I  looked  enly  at  Ae 
stop- watdi  my  lord        Eircellent  observer  f    f  Sterne,) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


8.  A.  1768.n5».  427 

About  2  or  3  weeks  after  the  theatre  was  opened, 
Digges  and  Mrs.  Ward  arrived— they  made  their  first 
app.  in  Hastings  and  Jane  Shore,  and  were  well  re- 
ceived  —  as  they  were  the  original  performers  of 
Norval  and  Lady  Randolph  at  Edinburgh,  where 
Douglas  first  appeared,  it  was  judged  that  this  Tra- 
gedy was  the  most  likely  to  be  acted  with  a  prospect 
of  success — it  was  accordingly  advertised — this  pro- 
duced an  advertisement  from  Crow  Street  to  inform 
the  public  that  Barry  and  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  would 
speedily  appear  in  Norval  and  Lady  Randolph — but 
they  were  too  poor  at  S.  A.  to  be  frightened,  and 
Douglas  was  acted  9  times  to  the  best  audiences  they 
had  that  season  —  which  was  no  small  triumph  on 
their  side  —  more  especially  as  the  play  never  ap- 
peared at  the  new  theatre  agreeably  to  promise — ^but 
this  was  only  a  temporary  relief,  for  the  ship  which 
was  bringing  T.  Gibber,  Maddox,  &c.  to  Ireland  was 
lost,  and  all  the  passengers  drowned  —  the  loss  of 
Maddox  was  severe,  as  he  was  not  only  to  have  been 
the  Harlequin,  but  had  the  Music  with  the  business 
and  plot  of  the  Pantomime  in  his  custody — ^the  Car* 
penter  from  Sadler's  Wells,  with  the  scenes,  machin- 
ery,  &c.,  arrived  safe  in  another  ship  •—  from  him 
Victor  collected  the  plot  and  business  of  the  scenes 
as  well  as  he  could — ^he  got  a  new  Harlequin,  adapt- 
ed Music  to  the  piece,  and  in  3  weeks  produced  the 
Pantomime,    which  was  received  with  great   ap- 
plause. 

Victor  had  only  one  hope  remaining  —  the  mana- 
gers at  D.  L.  had  given  Miss  Macklin  leave  to  come 
to  S.  A.  the  latter  end  of  April  —  her  father  was  to 
have  accompanied  her  —  they  were  to  have  acted  a 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


428  s.  A.  1758-1759. 

dozen  nights  —  and  be  was  to  have  exhibited  some 

new  piece  of  his  writing with  this  his  dernier 

resort  Victor  acquainted  his  desponding  company — 
he  told  them  he  would  bring  on  their  benefits  at  the 
end  of  Jan.  in  the  most  advantageous  season  for 
them— and  as  the  benefits  would  carry  them  through 
February  and  March,  there  would  be  a  clear  stage 
for  Mr.  and  Miss  Macklin  when  they  arrived. 

When  the  benefit  plays  began  to  be  advertised  (as 
many  of  the  company  had  great  interest  in  the  City» 
which  was  well  known)  the  friends  of  the  new  ma- 
nagers thought  of  a  very  happy  expedient  to  defend 
them  against  the  injury  they  must  have  unavoidably 
sustained — and  that  was  to  apply  to  some  leading 
Ladies  of  Quality  to  fix  on  their  nights,  bespeak 
their  plays  and  make  an  interest  for  all  parts  of  the 
house,  particularly  by  Pit  and  Gallery  tickets  among 
their  tradesmen,  as  for  a  distinct  benefit  —  this  was 
done — by  which  means  it  was  common  to  find  some 
woman  of  Quality  making  an  interest  for  her  play  at 
Crow  Street,  with  the  same  zeal  that  the  Player  at 
S.  A.  was  exerting  himself  to  support  his  wife  and 
children  —  it  was  customary  on  these  occasions  for 
the  great  Lady  to  go  early  into  the  Box-room  to  re- 
ceive her  company — a  friend  of  Victor    was  present 
one  evening,  when  a  Lady,  who  had  sent  out  tickets 
for  the  pit  and  gallery  with  threatenings  to  her  trades- 
men, if  they  did  not  dispose  of  them,  was  ready  to 
faint  at  finding  a  thin  pit  and  thin  galleries  —  after 
smelling  bottles   had  been  applied,  she  cryed  out 
**  she  was  ruined  and  undone  I  she  should  never  be 
<<  able  to  look  dear  Mr«  Barry  in  the  face  any  more, 
'^  after  such  a  shocking  disappointment"— the  box- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1768-1769.  4€9 

keeper  endeavoured  to  console  her  by  saying  **  I  beg 
*'  your  Ladyship  will  not  be  disheartened  —  indeed 
"  your  Ladyship's  pit  will  mend,  and  your  Lady* 
**  ship's  galleries  too  will  certainly  mend  before  the 
"  play  begins" — the  Lady  however  remained  incon- 
solable, but  protested  she  would  be  revenged  by  pay- 
ing off --no  -by  turning  off  all  her  saucy  tradesmen 
the  next  morning. 

The  theatres  in  London  at  this  time  had  only  a 
lobby  before  the  boxes — those  at  Dublin  had  a  com- 
modious box-room  (particularly  Aungier  Street) 
where  the  company  assembled  after  the  play  was 
over,  and  conversed  till  their  carriages  were  called. 

But  in  spite  of  this  manoeuvring  at  C.  S.  the  bene- 
its  at  S.  A.  were  in  general  good — as  from  the  very 
ill  success  of  the  theatre,  it  was  impossible  for  Vic- 
tor to  pay  the  salaries  regularly,  he  took  on  these 
occasions  but  £16  in  cash  from  each  performer  to 
pay  contingencies,  and  allowed  £94  for  arrears, 
which  together  made  £40,  the  usual  charge  for  a 
benefit — at  the  beginning  of  March,  Victor  renewed 
his  correspondence  with  Macklin,  and  after  the  ex- 
change of  52  or  3  letters,  was  informed  by  him,  that 
he  had  determined  not  to  come  to  Ireland  on  account 
of  his  daughter's  ill  health,  which  made  it  dangerous 
for  her  to  undertake  such  a  journey  and  voyage. 

This  last  disappointment  compelled  Victor  to  put 
Sheridan's  orders  into  execution,  which  were  to  dis- 
solve the  company  from  acting  any  longer  on  his  ac- 
count, and  to  close  the  season  —  this  was  done  the 
20th  of  April — at  the  same  time,  as  the  whole  com- 
pany were  sufferers  by  arrears  of  salary,  he  offered 
them  from  Sheridan  the  use  of  the  theatre,  if  they 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


4S0  c-  s.  1768-1769. 

chose  to  act  some  few  more  plays  on  their  own  ac- 
coant  this  offer  they  accepted — but  not  finding  it  an- 
swer to  them,  they  finally  closed  the  theatre  May  28tb. 

Victor  distributed  the  money  in  his  hands  among 
the  tradesmen,  who  had  not  received  a  farthing  that 
season,  and  some  of  the  poorer  performers — this  gave 
great  offence  to  others — but  he  seems  to  have  acted 
as  uprightly  as  he  could,  under  the  existing  circum- 
stances—he left  Ireland  at  the  close  of  the  Season 

— and  here  his  account  of  the  Irish  Stage  ends 

see  his  108th  letter. 

From  the  advertisement  published  by  the  actors 
on  beginning  to  perform  on  their  own  account,  it 
appears  that  F.  Aikin  and  Ryder  were  this  season  at 
S.A.    C  Victor.) 


CROW  STREET  1758-1759. 


The  new  theatre  opened  Oct  28,  with  an  occa- 
sional Proline  by  Woodward,  after  which,  was 
acted  She  wou'd  and  She  wouM  not.  TFappanti= 
King :   Don  Manuel  =  Arthur :  (from  Bath)  Don 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  8.  1768-1759.  431 

Philips:  Jefferson  :  Ootavio  =  White  :  Soto  =  Lay- 
field  :  Di^o^Mynitt:  Hypolita  =  Mrs.  Jefferson : 
Florae  Miss  Willis :  yiletta=Mrs.  Mynitt :  Rosara 
=Mrs.  Knipe  :  the  hoase  was  but  half  full,  and  more 
oould  not  be  expected,  as  the  names  of  most  of  the 
performers,  except  King,  were  unknown  —  and  the 
report  spread  the  next  day  was  universally  in  dis- 
favour of  the  new  actors the  next  night  was  the 

Beggar's  Opera,  which  was  repeated  the  Sd  night  to 
little  more  than  £20— these  disappointments  brought 
the  managers  forward  much  sooner  than  they  in« 
tended — and  when  they  performed,  the  public  must 
have  wanted  taste  indeed,  not  to  have  crowded  to 
see  them. 

Nov.  Sd  Barry  made  his  Ist  app.  in  Hamlet— and 
on  the  8th  in  Lear,  when  Mrs.  Dancer  was  Cordelia 
—her  second  part  was  Monimia  —  she  had  been  but 
a  short  time  on  the  stage,  and  had  been  engaged  from 
York  at  a  venture  —  her  1st  season  did  not  promise 
the  perfection  she  afterwards  attained — many  of  her 
efforts  at  this  time  were  regarded  by  the  puUic  eye 
with  coldness  and  indifference. 

The  general  opinion  ran  strongly  in  favour  of  C.  S., 
as  there  were  Barry — Sowdon — Dexter — Jeffin'soa 
—Mrs.  Fitzhenry  and  Mrs.  Dancer  for  the  Tragedies 
—and  King  and  Woodward  for  the  Comedies  ■ 
towards  the  end  of  the  season.  Harlequin  Fortnnatus 
was  gotten  up  under  the  direction  of  Woodward, 
ffiQd  brought  out  with  great  applause. 

The  season  closed  June  6th  with  Alexander  the 
Great. 

The  new  Managers  experienced  but  a  moderate 
share  of  success  —  the  many  bad  houses  they  had. 

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432  s.  A.  1759-1760. 

was  a  disappointment  they  could  not  easily  dispense 
with,  considering  the  greatness  of  their  ondertakiog 
— (Victor  ^  Hitchcock.) — they  were  also  burthened 
with  no  less  than  60  Subscribers'  tickets— {Wilkin^ 

son) see  Victor's  103d  letter. 

King  went  to  D.  L.  at  the  opening  of  the  next 
season. 


S.  A.     I759-I76O. 


As  Victor  had  returned  to  England,  the  distressed 
and  scattered  remains  of  the  company  were  Mrithoat 
a  leader — every  eye  was  turned  to  Brown — his  in- 
dolence and  inattention  to  business  made  him  ill- 
qualified  for  the  office  of  manager,  but  his  reputation 
as  an  actor  and  knowledge  of  the  stage  seemed  to 
balance  these  defects,  and  almost  every  performer 
enlisted  under  him— on  his  part  his  affairs  were  des- 
perate, he  had  nothing  to  lose,  and  if  fortune  smiled, 
he  might  reap  some  temporary  advantage  —  he  ac- 
cordingly hired  the  theati*e  on  moderate  terms. 

(Hitchcock.) 

One  of  the  first  things  he  did,  was  to  write  to  Mrs. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1759-1760.  433 

Abington,  to  assure  her  of  the  choice  of  every  lead- 
ing character,  if  she  would  quit  her  engagement  at 

D.  L.  and  join  him 3  or  4  years  before  this,  she 

had  played  some  few  nights  at  Bath,  when  Brown 
was  manager  there  —  she  was  this  season  engaged  at 
D.  L.  at  30  shilh'ngs  a  week ;  but  not  finding  an 
opening  there,  she  accepted  of  Brown's  proposals, 
and  arrived  at  Dublin  in  Dec.     (  Wilkinson*) 

Hitchcock  says — **  Brown  opened  Dec.  11th  with 
"  the  Stratagem.  Archer .-  Brown  :  Scrub  =  Waker : 
**  Mrs.  Sullen  =  Mi-s.  Abington  :  —  as  Brown  was 
<<  considered  as  equal  to  any  performer  in  Brass-* 
"  Bayes— Ranger— Sir  John  Brute  —  Felix  — Roe- 
**  buck— Marplot — Dr.  Wolf— Don  John— Monsieur 
"  Le  Medicin  —  Lord  Chalkstone  —  Aspin  —  Abel 
^  Drugger  —  so  was  Mrs.  Abington  veiy  successful 
**  in  Corinna  —  Clarinda  —  Flora  and  Violante  — 
**  Lady  Fanciful  —  Leanthe  —Maria  in  Non  Juror — 
**  2d  Constantia  —  Fine  Lady  in  Lethe,  &c.  —  each 
'<  night  she  appeared,  she  added  to  her  reputation, 
^*  and  before  the  season  closed,  notwithstanding  the 
'^  great  disadvantage  of  not  having  received  the  Lon- 
^'  don  stamp  of  fashion,  she  was  considered  as  a 
''  most  promising  actress." 

Hitchcock  has  perhaps  mistaken  the  season  in 
which  Mrs.  Abington  played  the  Fine  liady — see 
Mrs.  Abington's  characters  at  the  end  of  C.  G.  1798- 
1799— Roebuck  and  Leanthe  are  characters  in  Love 
and  a  Bottle. 

O'Keeffe  says— '^  Mrs.  Abington's  manner  was 
*'  most  charmingly  fascinating,  and  her  speaking 
^'  voice,  melodious — she  had  peculiar  tricks  in  acting 
<•  — one  was  turning  her  wrist,  and  seeming  to  stick 

VOL,    X.  F  F 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


43*  s.  A.  1750-1760. 

'^  a  pin  in  the  side  of  her  waist  —  she  was  also  very 
^'adroit  in  the  exerdse  of  her  fan  —  and,  though 
^  equally  capital  in  fine  ladies  and  hoydens,  was 
**  never  seen  in  low  or  vulgar  characters  —  on  her 
**  benefit  night,  the  pit  was  always  railed  into  the 
<^  boxes — her  acting  shone  brightest  when  doing  Es- 
"  tifania,  with  Brown's  Copper  Captain  — ^  Brown's 
**  best  parts,  were  the  Copper  Captain,  Don  John, 
^  Benedick,  Bayes,  Sir  John  Restless,  and  Baniaby 
**  Brittle — at  those  times,  in  Ireland,  every  Comedy 
**  and  Comic  Opera  ended  with  a  country  dance,  by 
**  the  characters,  which  had  a  charmii^  and  most 
**  exhilarating  effect,  both  to  the  dancers  and  lodcers 
**  on — a  particular  tune  when  be  danced^  was  called 
<*  *  Brown's  Rant ' — in  the  course  of  the  dance^  as 
^*  be  and  his  partner  advanced  to  the  lamps  at  the 
<<  front  of  the  stage,  he  had  a  peculiar  step,  which 
**  he  quaintly  tipped  off  to  advantage  — '  and  the  au* 
**  dience  always  expecting  this,  repaid  him  with  ap- 
"  plause." 

Wilkinson  arrived  not  long  after,  and  made  his 
1st  app.  Jan.  4th  in  the  Diversions  of  the  Morning, 
which  had  never  been  acted  in  Ireland— this  was 
after  Much  ado  about  Nothing — ^Benedick = Brown: 
Beatrice  =  Mrs.  Abington. 

Jan.  7*  Merchant  of  Venice.  Shylock  =  Brown: 
Portia  =  Mrs.  Abington :  with  Diversions  of  the 
Morning,  Lady  Pentweazel  =  Wilkinson  :  —  Wl- 
kinson  did  not  take  off  any  of  the  regular  performers 
at  C.  S.  as  he  did  not  wish  to  affront  Bariy,  but  con- 
tented himself  with  imitating  Foote,  who  was  then  at 
Dublin  —  Barry  and  Mossop  in  consequence  took 
tickets  of  him  at  his  benefit  — -  Wilkinscm  acted  Leer 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1769-1760.  435 

—Mrs.  Amlet;  to  Browi;i'«  Bi!<i^  and  Mi's.  Abtng- 
ton*8  CorioqaT— Cadwallader  to  her  Becky  —  Lord 
Chalkrtone  vid  Old  Man  in  Lethe  to  her  French- 
imtn»  which  she  played  with  great  applause. 

His  benf^  was  Fe^.  15th|  when  jpotwith^tanding 
tl^r^  was  a  deep  snow,  and  a  very  strong  play  at 
C.  S,j  the  house  overflowed  in  ev^  part,  for  Wil- 
kinson bad  many  friends  in  Dublin— the  receipt  was 
£172,  the  greatest  ever  known  at  that  Ume  in  that 
theatre — ^Douglas  was  the  play— Nerval  =  Wilkinson  : 
Lady  Randolph  =?  Mrs.  Ibbott :  —  with  Tea,  and» 
never  acted  in  Ireland,  High  life  below  Stairs.  Le- 
vel 2;:  Wilkinson :  Sir  Harry  =  Ryder :  Duke  ^  Yates : 
Philip  =  Heaton  :  Kitty  Mrs.  Abington  :— this  Farce 
came  out  at  P.  L.  in  Oct.  —  Wilkinson  and  Mrs. 
Abington  had  seen  it  there,  and  were  coasequently 
perfect  in  the  stage  buaipess,  and  no  comparison 
could  be  drawn  to  their  disadvantage— two  material 
points  —much  was  not  expected  from  the  Farce,  as 
it  was  geowally  supposed,  that  if  it  had  been  worth 
any  thmg,  it  would  not  have  escaped  Woodward's 
notice— but  half  the  first  act  had  not  passed,  before 
universal  satisfaction  and  surprise  overspread  every 
countenance — Ryder  and  Wilkinson  were  much  ap- 
plauded, and  every  body  was  in  raptures  with  Mrs. 
Abington. 

In  consequence  of  the  overflow  of  this  evening, 
another  night  was  demanded  for  the  outstanding 
tickets^ — ^this  was  fixed  for  Feb.  21st  when  there  was 
£150  in  the  house,  tho*  £40  or  less  seem  to  have 
been  the  average  receipt  one  night  with  another — 
the  play  was  the  Orphan  of  China — Zamti  =  Wilkin- 
son :  Mandane=s  Mrs.  Ibbott — ^wiUi  High  Life  again, 

p  F  2 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


436  s.  A.  1759-1760. 

which  went  off  with  more  eclat,  if  possible,  than  on 
the  first  night,  and  Abington  resounded  in  all  parts 
of  the  theatre — in  ten  days  her  cap  was  so  much  the 
fashion,  that  there  was  not  a  milliner's  shop  bat 
what  was  adorned  with  it — and  Abington  appeared 
in  lai^e  letters  to  attract  the  passers  by— this  Abing- 
ton rage,  Woodward  endeavoured  to  repress,  by  ridi- 
cule not  fit  to  be  described,  but  all  to  little  or  rather 
no  purpose,  for  her  reputation  as  an  actress  daily  en- 
creased,  though  on  the  remote  ground  of  an  un- 
fashionable and  ill  supported  theatre,  which  looked 
like  a  dungeon  in  comparison  with  Crow  Street. 

Mrs.  Ibbott  played  various  parts  with  considerable 
ability  —  Hitchcock  speaks  highly  of  her  in  Lady 
Wrangle,  Mrs.  Oakly  and  Mrs.  Heidelberg  —  she 
would  have  been  more  successful,  if  her  features  had 
been  more  alluring — she  had  a  good  voice,  education, 
and  understanding  —  she  acted  Queen  Elizabeth 
better  than  any  actress  Wilkinson  had  ever  seen 
except  Mrs.  Pope  —  Wilkinson  engaged  her  firom 
Norwich  in  1769 — but  on  his  taking  of  some  of  her 
parts  from  her,  she  returned  to  Norwich,  and  retired 
from  the  stage  in  April  1787»  In  consequence  of  a 
fortune  left  her  by  a  relation. 

Wilkinson  left  Dublin  early  in  March — ^before  his 
benefit,  Foote,  who  had  taken  the  most  unbounded 
liberties,  not  only  with  the  players,  but  with  many 
private  characters,  and  who  had  actually  brought 
Wilkinson  on  the  stage,  as  Shift  in  the  Minor,  was 
so  much  hurt  at  Wilkinson's  Imitations,  and  so  little 
master  of  himself,  that  he  called  on  him  in  great 
wrath,  and  protested,  that  if  he  dared  take  any  fiur- 
..ther  liberties  with  him  on  the  stage,  he  would  call 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c-  8.  1759-1760.  437 

him  to  an  accoant — but  Wilkinson  pursued  his  plan, 
and  Foote,  by  his  visit  to  him,  only  made  a  standing 
joke  against  himself  in  the  green-room.  (  Wilkinson.) 

March  ?•  Chances.  Don  John  =  Brown :  2d 
Constantiaz:  Mrs.  Abington. 

March  17.  New  way  to  Pay  Old  Debts— a  strange 
play  for  Mrs.  Abington  to  choose  for  her  benefit  — 
however  she  had  a  very  good  house. 

Brown  indulged  himself  in  his  passion  for  Tragedy, 
and  acted  Old  Norval  —  Roman  Father,  &c.  —  but 
tho*  he  displayed  great  merit  in  his  Comic  characters 
and  was  very  powerfully  supported  by  Mrs.  Abington, 
yet  all  was  ineffectual  —and  he  closed  a  disagreeable 
campaign  early  in  May  —  heartily  tired  of  his  situa* 
tioD,  and  still  more  in  debt  than  before. 

Ryder,  whose  merit  even  at  this  early  period  was 
universally  acknowledged,  proved  of  great  service  to 
this  theatre.     (Hitchcock.) 


c.  s.   1759-1760. 

At  the  close  of  the  last  season,  Barry  and  Wood-* 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


438  c  s  n69-176a. 

ward  went  to  London  to  form  their  tbeatrioal  ar- 
rangements—Woodwaird  retamed  to  Dublin  in  Sep« 
*—  Bztfy  stayed  behind  to  finish  basiness,  and  to 
wait  the  teisure  of  Mossop,  whomr  they  had  engaged. 

The  new  managers,  from  the  distressed  state  in 
which  the  S.  A.  company  had  separated  at  the  close 
of  the  preceding  season,  and  from  the  engagements 
they  had  themselves  made  with  different  performers, 
entertained  the  most  sanguine  hopes  of  success — nor 
were  their  expectations  without  reason  and  proba* 
bility  —  their  company  was  perhaps  the  strongest 
that  bad  erer  been  in  Ireland — the  theatre  was  new 
— the  wardrobe  excellent^^and  they  themselves  high 
in  the  public  favour. 

The  theatre  opened  Oct.  8d,  with  tbe^  Way  of  the 
World.  Mirabell  =  Dexter :  Fainall  =  Sowdon : 
Witwotfd  =  Jefferson :  Petulant  =  Whyte :  Wait- 
well  =  Walker :  Sir  Wilful  Witwou'd  r=  Sparks : 
Millamant=Mrs«  Dancer  :  Mrs.  Marwood  =  Mrs. 
Kennedy:  Lady  Wishfort  =  Mrs.  Mynitt:  Mrs. 
Fainall  =  Mrs.  Jefferson:  Foible  is  omitted — with 
Mock  Doctor  =  Sparks:  Dorcas  =  Mrs.  Pye: — the 
house  was  tolerably  full,  and  both  pieces  were  re- 
ceived with  applause. 

Oct  13.  Stratagem.  Archer  =:  Dexter :  Scrub 
=:  Woodward :  Mrs.  Sullen  =  Mrs.  Dancer  :  with 
G)ntrivances.    Rovewell = Vernon. 

Oct  31.  Mossop  made  his  app.  in  Zanga,  and 
was  received  with  the  greatest  applause— his  2d  cha- 
racter was  Richard,  and  his  3d  Macbeth,  to  Mrs. 
Fitzhenr/s  Lady  Macbeth. 

Measure  for|Measure  was  revived.  Duke  =  Mos- 
sop :  Lucio  =  Woodward :  Isabella  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry : 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c  8.  1759-1760.  430 

—  this  play  was  capitally  acted,  the  reputation  it 
then  acquired,  sustained  it  for  several  years,  even 
when  its  principal  supporters  were  disunited. 

Barry  reserved  himself  till  the  novelty  of  Mossop 
bad  in  some  measure  subsided  —  Nov.  17th.    Dis- 
tressed Mother.     Orestes  =  Barry  :    Pyrrhus  =  Sow- 
don  :  Hermione  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry :  Andromache  = 
Mrs.  Dancer. 

In  Dec.  Foote  came  forward  in  Fondlewife  and 
Hartop — he  afterwards  acted  Sir  Paul  Plyant— Shy. 
lock— Cadwallader — Lady  Pentweazel,  and  English- 
man returned  from  Paris.    (^Hitchcock.) 

Wilkinson  says  Mr.  Dancer  died  Dec.  26th  «- 
Mrs.  Dancer's  name  was  in  the  bills  for  Juliet,  but 
of  course  she  could  not  play  —  he  adds,  that  as  her 
absence  from  the  theatre  reduced  Barry  to  the  most 
distressing  necessities,  she  pitied  his  lamentable  situ* 
ation,  and  generously  relieved  him  by  acting  again 
as  soon  as  possible  —  in  this  remark  more  is  meant 
than  meets  the  ear— he  soon  after  speaks  of  Barry  as 
passionately  enamoured  of  Mrs.  Dancer,  but  un- 
luckily he  had  a  wife.* 

Jan.  28.  Barbarossa.  Achmet  =  Mossop  :  Bar- 
barossa  =  Sowdon :  Zaphira  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  : 
with  never  acted,  the  Minor  —  much  was  expected 
from  this  piece,  as  it  had  been  constantly  puffed  in 
the  papers— and  Foote  had  repeated  the  best  strokes 
in  it,  at  every  table  to  which  he  had  been  invited~>it 
was  at  this  time  produced  as  a  little  Comedy  in  2  aots 


*  He  married  Mrs.  Dancer  as  soon  as  it  was  in  Us  power. 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


440  c.  8,  1759-1760. 

—Smirk  the  Auctioneer  was  not  then  inserted — the 
introduction  and  the  Epilogue  about  Dr.  Sqaintam 
were  not  then  written  —  the  other  scenes  were  mach 
the  same  as  when  produced  at  the  Hay. —  he  wrote 
the  part  of  Shift  as  a  satire  on  Wilkinson,  tho'  he 
well  knew  that  Wilkinson's  origin  was  quite  different 
from  what  he  there  represented  it  —  he  acted  Shift 
so  as  to  convey  to  the  audience  that  Wilkinson  was 
the  person  he  meant  to  ridicule— all  this  went  off  well 
— as  soon  as  the  audience  felt  the  joke,  they  laughed 
and  applauded — the  scene  with  Transfer  was  coolly 
received,  and  that  with  Mrs.  Cole  very  badly  —  for 
tho'  much  entertainment  was  expected  from  Wood- 
ward, and  he  was  dressed  with  the  utmost  pains  and 
study,  an  article  to  which  he  paid  much  attention 
and  consideration,  yet  his  performance  completely 
damned  the  piece,  and  it  was  with  the  utmost  diffi- 
culty he  could  obtain  permission  to  finish  the  part  — 
when  Mrs.  Cole  complained  of  her  rheumatism,  his 
manner  was  thought  indecent  by  the  gentlemen  — 
and  the  ladies  seemed  offended  with  the  character 
itself —  Woodward  lolled  out  his  tongue,  and  played 
some  tricks  to  make  the  thing  pass  off,  but  all  he  did, 
only  added  to  its  damnation. 

Foote  gave  it  out  for  some  future  evening  with 
considerable  alterations,  but  it  was  not  attempted 
again  —  this  piece,  which,  to  the  disgrace  of  the  au- 
dience, was  thus  condemned  at  Dublin,  tho^  sup- 
ported by  great  actors,  in  some  few  months  after- 
wards, did  wonders  in  London. 

Footers  benefit  was  Feb.  11th  —  Love  makes  a 
Man.  Clodio  =  Woodward  :  Don  Lewis  =  Foote, 
Ist  time  :  with  his  Tragedy  a-la-Mode  —  the  boxes 


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c.  s.  1759-1760.  411 

were  fashionably  filled,  but  the  receipt  of  the  house 
did  not  exceed  £100. 

Tragedy  a-la-Mode  failed  at  this  time,  but  was 
afterwards  very  successful  at  the  Hay.  (  Wilkinson.) 

Foote  returned  to  London  not  much  pleased  with 
his  expedition  as  to  fame  or  profit. 

In  the  course  of  the  season  two  young  actresses 
made  their  first  appearance  in  Love's  last  Shift.* 
Narcis8a=:  Miss  Rosco :  Amanda  =  Miss  Osborne  : 
— the  former  was  the  daughter  of  Rosco,  who  had 
acted  under  Giffard  at  G.  F.  and  L.  L  F.  for  3  sea- 
sons, and  was  engaged  at  C.  G.  in  1737-1738. 

Miss  Rosco's  figure  and  features,  tho'  full  and 
rather  masculine,  were  well  adapted  to  the  stage- 
she  had  spirit,  and  possessed  pleasing  musical  powers 
— her  forte  lay  in  such  characters  as  Lucy  Lockit — 
she  remained  several  years  on  the  stage  in  Ireland, 
and  afterwards  kept  a  boarding  school  at  Bath — her 
Ist  app.  on  the  stage  was  at  D.  L.  Feb.  9  17^7« 

Miss  Osborne  sustained  many  second  rate  parts 
with  reputation— she  married  W.  Bany  the  Trea- 
surer of  this  theatre,  and  was  engaged  at  D.  L.  in 

1766-1767. 

The  laughable  Comedy  of  the  London  Cuckolds 
was  performed  with  such  strength,  as  to  render  it 
popular  enough  to  draw  several  good  houses.  (Hitch- 
cock.) 


*  Hitchcock  says  Love  makes  a  Man — a  plain  proof  that  it  is 
possible  to  make  a  mistake  in  a  point  with  which  one  is  well  ac- 
quainted— Hitchcock's  mistake  could  not  hare  been  owing  to  ig- 
norancei  but  only  to  inattention. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


442  C.S.  1759-i760. 

Woodward  re?ived  Marplot,  (a  circomstanoe  not 
noticed  by  Hitchcock,  or  Wilkinson)  —  Marplot  = 
Woodward  :  Col.  Ravelin  =  Dexter :  Charles  =  Jef- 
ferson :  Don  Perriera = Hays :  Don  Lopez  —  Reed : 
Lorenzo  =  Hamilton :  Corrigedor  =  Knipe  :  Donna 
Perriera  =  Mrs.  Dancer :  Margaritta  =  Mrs.  Walker : 
Mademoiselle  Joneton^Mrs.  Kennedy:  Marton  = 
Miss  Osborne :  Susan  =  Mrs.  Pakenham :  Isabinda  is 
omitted : — this  cast  is  from  Mrs.  Centlivre's  Works, 
printed  in  176O. 

Wilkinson  intimates  that  Mossop  played  Kitely  to 
Woodward's  Bobadill. 

Hitchcock  gives  the  cast  of  some  of  the  strongest 
Tragedies. 

Othello— Othello  =: Barry :  lago  =  Mossop:  Cas- 
MO=: Dexter:  Roderigo  =:  Woodward :  Brabantio=^ 
Walker :  Desdemona  :=  Mrs.  Dancer :  Emilia  =: 
Mrs.  Fitzhenry. 

Venice  Preserved.  JaiBer  =  Bany  :  Pierre  = 
Mossop:  Belvidera=Mrs.  Dancer. 

Jane  Shore.  Hastings  =1  Barry  :  Duraont = Mos- 
sop :  Jane  Shore  =  Mrs.  Dancer :  Alicia  =  Mrs. 
Fitzhenry. 

All  for  Love.  Antony  =  Barry :  Ventidius  = 
Mossop:  Cleopatra  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry:  Octavia= 
Mrs.  Dancer. 

There  never  were  perhaps  two  great  Tragedians, 
whose  abilities  so  well  accorded,  and  whose  lines  of 
acting  so  little  interfered,  as  Barry  and  Mossop— die 
talents  of  each,  tho'  great,  were  distinct,  and  their 
qualifications  so  opposed,  as  to  preclude  the  possibi- 
lity of  disputes  arising  from  immediate  competition. 

The  Tragedies  were  gotten  up  in  a  stile  of  superi- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  8.  1750*1760.  441 

our  splendour  — the  expense  of  tlie  mere  guards  in 
Coriolanos  amoanted  to  £3  lOs.  per  night— and  the 
Chorus  Singers  and  Guards  in  Alexander,  to  £8. 

Woodward  brought  out  his  Pantomimes,  in  which 
neither  pains,  nor  money  were  spared* 

The  managers  were  truly  deserving  of  the  public 
favour,  they  grudged  neither  trouble  nor  expense  in 
preparing  their  pieces  for  representation,  on  the  con- 
trary, their  prcrfusion  was  their  only  fault. 

As  the  season  advanced,  it  began  to  be  rumoured 
that  a  new  and  vigorous  opposition  was  intended — 
and  at  the  latter  end  of  April  it  was  put  past  all 
doubt  —  on  the  manc^ers  proposing  to  Mossop  to 
renew  his  engi^ement,  he  plainly  told  them  he  de- 
signed to  open  S.  A.  the  ensuing  season* — ^this  un- 
foreseen stroke  they  were  not  prepared  to  encounter 
—they  had  now  a  new  and  powerful  rival  to  contend 
with,  and  their  hopes  of  having  overcome  all  obsta- 
cles proved  visionary — however  they  oflfered  Mossop 
terms  beyond  their  ability  to  fulfil-^these  he  haugh- 
tily refected,  and  they  now  saw  in  its  full  extent  the 
error  they  had  been  guilty  of,  in  bringing  over  so 
great  and  dangerous  a  favourite.     (Hitchcock.^ 

Many  persons  of  distinction  thinking  it  a  bore 
to  attend  the  falling  theatre  in  S.  A.,  and  yet  anxi- 
ous to  see  Mrs,  Abington,  proposed  to  her  to  act  a 
few  times  at  C.  S.  before  the  theatre  closed,  and  as^* 
sured  her  of  their  patronage  on  the  nights  of  her 
performance  —  in  consequence  of  this  application, 


*  See  Victor's  U^th  letter. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


444  C.S.  1759-1760. 

she  agreed  to  act  for  the  managers  a  certain  number 
of  times,  on  condition  of  having  a  clear  benefit  for 
herself.     ( Wilkinson.) 

She  acted  Lady  Townly  and  Lucinda  in  the  Eng- 
lishman in  Paris,  for  her  benefit  May  2^,  when  she 
had  a  surprising  and  magnificent  audience. 

The  theatre  closed  June  9th  with  Oroonoko. 
Oroonoko  =  Barry :  Imoinda  =  M rs.  Dancer: — with 
Virgin  Unmasked,  by  Mrs.  Abington. 

Woodward  immediately  set  off  for  London  to  pro- 
vide for  the  next  season  —  he  was  followed  in  some 
few  weeks  by  Mossop  on  similar  business. 

Thus  ended  one  of  the  most  brilliant  seasons  ever 
known  in  Ireland,  at  the  end  of  which,  Barry  and 
Woodward  found  themselves  greatly  deficient,  and 
this  deficiency  every  year  encreased,  till  it  involved 
them  in  total  ruin. 

So  heavy  and  numerous  a  company  had  never 
been  collected — the  weekly  payments  to  performers 
alone  often  amounted  to  £170  —  tradesmen's  bills 
and  servants'  salaries  frequently  were  not  less  than 
£200  more  —  the  receipts  of  the  theatre  were  not 
equal  to  these  expenses,  and  the  managers,  who  had 
launched  into  such  extravagance,  felt  too  late  the 
consequences  of  their  imprudence. 

Whether  the  interest  of  the  dramatic  world  and 
the  public  in  general  would  be  best  served  by  one  or 
by  two  theatres  had  been  much  disputed— but  it  ap- 
pears clear  as  a  matter  of  fact,  that  Dublin  could 
not  maintain  two  playhouses,  without  ruin  to  one  or 
both  parties.     (^Hitchcock.) 

OKeeffe  says— <*  Barry  had  Alexander  the  Great 
«  got  up  in  fine  style,  particularly  the  triumphal 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


C.8.  1769-1760.  445 

**  entry  into  Babylon,  which,  in  splendour  of  show, 
**  exceeded  Mossop's  ovation  in  Coriolanus  —  Alex- 
<'  andei-'s  high  and  beautiful  chariot  was  first  seen  at 
**  the  farther  end  of  the  stage— He,  seated  in  it,  was 
<<  drawn  to  the  front,  to  triumphal  music,  by  the  un- 
**  armed  soldiery — when  arrived  at  its  station  to  stop, 
**  for  him  to  alight,  before  he  had  time  even  to  speak, 
'*  the  machinery  was  settled  on  such  a  simple,  yet 
**  certain  plan,  that  the  chariot  in  a  twinkling  dis- 
<<  appeared,  and  every  soldier  was  at  the  instant 
**  armed — it  was  thus  managed  —  each  man  having 
<'  his  particular  duty  previously  assigned  him,  laid 
^*  his  hand  on  different  parts  of  the  chariot  —  one 
*^  took  a  wheel  and  held  it  up  on  high  —  this  was  a 
<<  shield — the  others  took  the  remaining  wheels — all 
**  in  a  moment  were  shields  upon  their  left  arms — ^the 
'<  axle-tree  was  taken  by  another  —  it  was  a  spear  — 
"  the  body  of  the  chariot  also  took  to  pieces,  and  the 
<'  whole  was  converted  into  swords,  javelins,  lances, 
*'  standards,  &c. — each  soldier  thus  armed,  an*anged 
*'  himself  at  the  sides  of  the  stage,  and  Alexander 
'*  standing  in  the  centre,  began  his  speeich. 

<^  I  have  seen  in  my  day  Operas,  Ballets,  Panto- 
<*  mimes.  Melodramas,  &c.  at  C.  G. — D,  L.  —  the 
*«  Hay— and  the  Opera  House  —  but  never  saw  any 
<<  thing  to  equal  in  simplicity  and  beauty,  this  cha« 
**  riot  manoeuvre  of  Alexander  the  Great. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


446  sA.  1760.1761. 


S.  A.     1760-1761. 


This  theatre  had  undergone  a  thoroagh  repair 
which  it  essentially  wanted  —  an  entire  new  set  of 
scenes  was  painted,  and  a  tolerable  wardrobe  col- 
lected. 

Mossop  returaed  to  Ireland  in  Sep.  and  with  a 
fiiir-olaim  to  success  —  he  had  collected  a  wery  good 
company,  he  was  universally  admired  as  an  actor, 
and  bad  a  powerful  interest  among  persons  of  rank, 
the  <^untess  of  Brandon  and  many  other  leading 
ladies  were  much  attached  to  his  cause. 

The  Old  Batchelor  was  fixed  on  for  the  first  play 
•'^  but  the  King's  death  put  off  the  opening  of  the 
tdieatves  for  some  time— this  was  a  severe  stroke  for 
.both  parties,  but  more  particularly  to  the  new  levies 
at  S.  A.,  who  could  not  be  supposed  to  b^  ovwbur- 
thened  with  cash — but,  fortunately,  government  was 
very  considerate  on  this  occasion,  and  shortened  the 
usual  time  of  mourning  —  when  the  Old  Batchelor 
was  acted,  Weston  made  his  1st  app,  in  Fondlewife, 
and  was  received  with  much  and  deserved  applause 
—  this  actor,  whose  naivet6  and  peculiar  style  of 
acting  has  not  been  since  surpassed,  remained  in 
Dublin  the  whole  of  the  season — and  tho'  he  was  far 
from  having  attained  the  eminence  which  he  after- 
wards so  justly  acquired,  yet  he  was  received  with 
great  pleasure  in  the  Lying  Valet,  Cimon  in  Damon 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1760- 176 J.  447 

and  Phillida,  Old  Man  in  Lethe,  Daniel  in  Conadoiis 
Lovers  —  Clown  in  Measure  for  Measure  —  Old 
Woman  in  Rule  a  Wife,  and  parts  of  that  style  — 
besides  Weston^  the  1st  night  presented  Sowdon  in 
Heartwell,  and  Sparks  in  Capt.  Bluff,  (both  these 
performers  had  changed  sides)  and  a  Miss  Kennedy 
in  Laetttia. 

The  next  night  faorought  forward  Griflith,  who  had 
been  for  some  years  the  prioeJpal  support  of  the  Bath 
theatre—  he  was  the  son  of  Griffith  the  actor  before 
mentioned—  his  person  was  small,  but  uncommonly 
el^ant  and  well  made  —  he  was  easy,  sprightly  and 
fashionable  —  he  had  a  marking  eye,  a  pleasing  coun- 
tenance and  a  good  yoice— he  perfectly  understood  his 
author  and  had  great  judgment  —  Ranger  was  his 
first  pait  —  he  afterwards  gave  great  satis&ction  in 
Sir  Harry  Wildair  —  Jack  Stocks  in  the  Lottery, 
which  was  gotten  up  on  purpose  for  him  —  Archer— 

Capt.  Brazen Lord  Chalkstone  and  Fine  Gentle- 

man  in  Lethe— Mercutio — Lothario — Man  of  Taste 

—  Younger  Wou'dbe  —  and  a  variety  of  other  cha- 
racters in  the  same  line.     {Hitchcock.) 

Griffith  acted  Archer  at  C.  G.  Oct  24  1155— he 
played  the  fqps  and  fine  gentlemen  at  Edinburgh 
in  1763  —  in  I764-I765  he  was  engaged  at  D.  L. 
where  he  acted  Archer  —  Lord  Foppington  —  Lord 
Trinket — Jack  Meggot  —  Fme  Gentleman  in  Lethe 

—  and  Toung  C3aokit  for  the  bt  of  himself  and 
Moody — ^he  was  afterwards  for  many  years  Manager 
of  the  Norwich  company,  and  supported  that  situa- 
tion with  much  credit     (^Jackson.) 

Hitchcock  is  shamefully  careless  in  what  he  says 
about  Griffith  —  he  first  represents  him  as  engaged 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


41'8  s.  A.  1760-1761. 

under  Mossop,  and  afterwards  says  that  « the  Lottery 
«  was  no  sooner  exhibited  at  S.  A.  than  the  week 
«<  following  presented  it  to  the  public  at  C.  S. 
**  supported  by  the  Jack  Stocks  of  Griffith  and  the 
<<  admirable  Cloe  of  Mrs.  Abington''  —  as  Jack 
Stocks  was  one  of  Woodward's  regular  parts,  he  no 
doubt  acted  it  at  C.  S.  to  Mrs.  Abington's  Cloe  — 
Woodward  acted  Jack  Stocks  at  C.  G.  Nov.  28  1744 
—and  had  frequently  acted  the  part  at  D.  L. 

Hitchcock  instead  of  giving  a  separate  account  of 
each  theatre,  speaks  of  them  both  alternately  in  the 
same  chapter  —  his  account  consequently  is  not  so 
dear  as  it  might  have  been. 

Beggar's  Opera  was  acted.  Macheath  =  Brown  : 
Peachum  =  Sparks  :  Polly  =  Miss  Green  :  Lucy  = 
Miss  Rosco. 

An  English  young  gentleman  of  the  name  of  Shaw 
made  his  1st  app.  on  the  stage,  and  supported  a 
respectable  line  in  Comedy  and  Tragedy. 

Ryder  had  left  S.  A.  and  was  at  the  head  of  a 
company  in  the  Country  —  Mrs.  Ibbott  and  the  two 
Miss  Philips'  were  gone  to  England. 

Though  the  town  was  much  divided  in  its  opinion 
of  the  respective  companies,  yet  the  balance  seemed 
inclined  towards  Mossop  —  Digges,  in  point  of  real 
merit  and  public  estimation,  stood  next  to  Barry  and 
Mossop — few  men  ever  gave  so  happy  an  idea  of  the 
finished  gentleman  —  the  el^ance  of  his  figure  and 
deportment,  the  ease  and  propriety  of  his  action, 
with  the  justness  of  his  conception  and  delivery,  most 
deservedly  gained  him  numerous  admirers — he  had  a 
few  peculiarities  which  at  first  did  not  please,  bat 
those  who  saw  him  frequently  were  reconciled  to 


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s.  A.  1760-1761.  449 

them — as  he  was  an  extraordinary  favourite  at  Edin- 
burgh, it  was  with  some  difficulty  that  he  was  pre- 
vailed on  to  return  to  S.  A. 

Mossop's  greatest  expectation  rested  on  Mrs.  Bel- 
lamy— he  had  entertained  hopes  of  Mrs,  Fitzhenry, 
but  they  were  disappointed  —  on  mature  considera- 
tion, she  preferred  the  certain  situation  she  then  held 
at  C.  S.,  to  the  uncertain  prospects  of  the  other 
house — Mrs.  Bellamy  was  then  in  great  reputation, 
and  without  her  assistance  Mossop  could  scarcely 
have  played  a  single  Tragedy  with  any  probability  of 
success— necessity  therefore  obliged  him  to  yield  to 
her  terms,  and  he  agreed  to  give  her  1000  guineas, 
besides  two  benefits,  for  the  season —a  great  sum  for 
him  to  risk. 

Mossop,  Digges  and  Mrs.  Bellamy  made  their  first 
appearance  in  Pierre,  Jaffier  and  Belvidera.  Venice 
Preserved  was  acted  on  the  same  evening  at  C.  S., 
but  curiosity  operated  powerfully  in  favour  of  S.  A., 
where  there  was  a  better  house— Mossop  and  Digges 
were  received  with  the  warmest  applause  —  (^Hitch- 
cock) —  on  Mrs.  Bellamy's  speaking  her  first  line 
<<  lead  me  ye  Virgins,  &c.''  befaiod  the  scenes,  it 
struck  the  audience  as  uncouth  and  unmusical— yet 
she  was  received,  as  was  prepared  and  determined 
by  all  who  were  her's  or  Mossop*s  friends,  and  the 
public  at  large,  with  repeated  plaudits  on  her  en- 
trance —  but  the  roses  were  fled  —  the  once  young 
lovely  Bellamy  was  turned  haggard  —  and  her  eyes, 
that  used  to  charm  all  hearts,  appeared  sunk,  large, 
and  ghastly — (Wilkinson) — She  herself  says  that  she 
was  not  so  well  received  in  Belvidera  as  formerly, 
and  that  she  was  hurt  at  it  —  Mossop  was  cut  to  the 

VOL.  X.  G 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


450  s.  A.  1760-1761. 

quick,  and  never  played  Pierre  so  indifferently  as  on 
that  night. 

Venice  Preserved  was  repeated,  but  with  no  great 
effect,  at  either  house. 

The  remainder  of  the  season  proved  a  continual 
disagreeable  scene  of  rivalship,  productive  of  infinite 
tarouble,  great  expense  and  vexation,  attended  with 
loss  of  reputation  and  very  little  profit  —  it  seems  to 
have  been  laid  down  as  a  rule  by  the  respective  ma* 
nagers,  as  soon  as  a  piece  was  advertised  to  be  in 
rehearsal  or  ready  for  exhibition  at  the  other  theatre, 
to  prepossess  the  public  with  an  idea  of  its  being  in 
preparation  in  a  superiour  style  at  their  own  theatre 
—sometimes  they  boldly  advertised  the  very  piece  for 
the  same  evening  without  any  idea  of  performing  it, 
but  merely  to  divide  or  suspend  the  general  curiosity 
— ^thus,  when  the  Lady's  last  Stake  and  Polly  Honey* 
combe  came  out  at  C.  S.,  Mossop  announced  them 
as  forthcoming  at  S.  A.,  tho'  he  had  not  the  least 
intention  of  performing  them. 

The  greatest  piece  of  generalship  exhibited  through 
the  whole  contest  was  respecting  the  Orphan  of 
China — Mossop  observed  a  profound  silence  on  the 
subject,  and  kept  his  designs  as  secret  as  possible — 
on  the  contrary,  at  C.  S.,  they  for  several  wedcs 
made  a  great  parade  of  their  intentions  of  producing 
it  with  a  pomp  and  magnificence  equal  to  that  of 
D.  L.,  both  with  regard  to  dresses  and  scenery. 

When  the  expectations  of  the  town  were  raised  to 
the  utmost  pitch,  most  unexpectedly  early  in  the 
morning  of  Jan.  5th,  bills  were  posted  up  announc- 
ing the  representation  of  this  Tragedy  at  S.  A.  that 
very  evening,  with  this  specious  and  popular  addition, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  17aa-176l.  451 

that  tiie  charaoters  would  be  ail  new  dressed  in  the 
manofactares  of  that  kingdom. 

MoBsop  knew  that  all  depended  on  producing  thia 
play  before  the  other  house,  as  the  dresses  and  scen- 
ery at  C.  S.  would  be  very  saperiour  to  his  -^he  had 
therefore  used  every  exertion  possible --they  rehears- 
ed 3  times  a  day,  and  the  tailor  woriking  day  and 
nighty  the  dresses  were  completed  in  48  hours --the 
event  proved  Mossop  was  right--— the  Orphan  of 
China  drew  5  tolerable  houses  to  S.  A.  before  they 
were  able  to  get  it  out  at  C.  S.  —and  then  it  did  not 
answer  the  expense  they  were  at  -*  the  dresses  and 
scenery  were  truly  characteristic,  but  the  curiosity  of 
the  public  had  been  in  a  great  measure  previously 
gratified — it  was  thus  acted  at  S.  A.  Zamti  zz  Mob* 
sop:  Etan  =: Digges :  Timnrkan :=  Sowdon :  Hamet 
nShaw :  Mandane  z=  Mrs.  Bellamy :— Mossop  had 
originally  acted  Elan. 

The  Tempest,  revived  at  this  time,  displayed 
another  scene  of  contention — in  this  case  both  com- 
panies started  &irly,  and  brought  it  out  the  same 
night  with  nearly  equal  success  —  they  continued 
playing  it  till  they  both  lost  money  by  it — Prospero 
=  Mossop :  Stephano  =  Brown  :  Caliban  =:  Sparks : 
Trinculo  r=  Griffith :  Miranda  =  Miss  Macartney : 
Ariel  =  Miss  Toung :  —  Hitchcock  omits  the  part  of 
Ferdinand  at  both  theatres,  and  says  that  Digges 
acted  Gonzalo,  which  seems  a  little  doubtful. 

Against  the  Pantomimes  of  C.  S.,  Mossop  judici- 
ously revived  Henry  the  8th  with  the  coronation,  as 
frequently  done  at  the  bc^nning  of  a  new  reign 

-it  made  a  great  bill,  excited  curiosity,  and  tho'  the 

G  o  2 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


452  s.  A.  1760-1761. 

dresses  were  not  very  splendid  or  numerous,  yet 
they  answered  the  purpose,  and  the  play  drew  several 
houses. 

The  Farce  of  High  Life  below  Stairs  was  in  great 
reputation  at  both  houses — one  night  at  this  theatre 
Stayiey  in  the  Supper  scene,  gave  for  a  toast  *^  his 
**  Majesty  King  George  the  2d,  Heaven  rest  his 
**  bones"— he  probably  did  not  mean  any  thing  dis- 
respectful, but  it  was  certainly  highly  improper,  and 
a  liberty  which  ought  not  to  have  been  taken— seve- 
ral of  the  audience  highly  resented  it,  and  Mossop 
with  great  propriety  publickly  reprimanded  him  for 
it— Stayley  endeavoured  to  justify  himself —  words 
ensued,  and  in  conclusion  he  was  dismissed  the  thea^ 
tre — he  then  appealed  to  the  public,  but  with  little 
success,  and  as  be  had  created  himself  many  enemies 
by  his  wi*iting  and  mimickry,  he  was  pitied  by  few, 
blamed  by  most,  and  never  after  regained  his  situ- 
ation in  the  theatre— see  Scottish  Stage  1767* 

The  Jealous  Wife,  which  came  out  in  Feb.  at 
D.  L.,  was  acted  late  in  May  —  Oakly  =  Brown  : 
Major  Oakly  =  Dawson  :  Charles  =  Usher  :  Lord 
Trinket = Kniveton  :  Capt.  0*Cutter=  Sparks:  Sir 
Harry  Beagle  =:  Shaw  ;  Lady  Freelove  =  Mrs.  Ken- 
nedy :  Harriet  =  Miss  Usher :  Mrs.  Oakly  =:  Mrs. 
Bellamy. 

Mrs.  Bellamy  acted  her  favourite  character  of  Cle- 
one  with  some  success. 

Mossop,  towards  the  end  of  the  season,  when  the 
town  was  nearly  tired,  opened  a  subscription  for  five 
revived  plays  —  Don  Sebastian  —  Ambitious  Step- 
mother —  Timon  of  Athens  —  Tamerlane  —  and 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


C8.  1 760-1761-  453 

Richard  the  3d  —  these,  tho'  forced  and  thinly  at- 
tended, carried  him  through,  and  he  finished  with 
the  last  mentioned  play  June  6th — when  he  returned 
thanks  for  the  great  patronage  and  support  he  had 
experienced.     {Hitchcock.) 

Animosities  between  the  two  theatres  were  carried 
to  such  a  pitch,  that  a  man  who  was  interested  in 
favour  of  C.  S.,  arrested  Mrs.  Bellamy  as  she  was 
going  to  the  theatre,  on  purpose  that  she  might  not 
act  that  evening  —  the  bailiff  owned  to  her,  that  he 
had  been  particularly  ordered  not  to  execute  the  writ 
on  a  morning,  as  they  well  knew  she  had  friends  that 
would  advance  the  money  —  her  part  was  conse- 
quently obliged  to  be  read She  acknowledges 

that  tho'  she  had  50  guineas  a  week  for  her  engage- 
ment, yet  she  had  not  a  guinea  before  hand.  {Mrs. 
Bellamy.) 


C.  S    1760-1761. 


The  theatre  opened  with  a  new  occasional  Pro- 
logue, written  and  spoken  by  Woodward,  who  with 
great  spirit  affected  to  make  light  of  the  difficulties 
he  had  te  encounter  —  repeating  those  lines  of  Hot- 
spur— 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


54  c.  8.1760-1761. 


"  Hairy  to  Hany  shall  (and  horse  to  hone) 
**  Meet  and  ne*er  part»  till  one  drop  down  a 


corse.** 


As  Mossop's  name  was  Henry  as  well  as  Wood- 
ward's^  the  quotation  was  a  happy  one  —  Dr.  John- 
son reads — 

^*  Harry  to  Harry  shall,  hot  horse  to  horse 
''Meet  and  ne'er  part,    till  one  drop  down  a 
corse*' — 

But  Woodward  no  doubt  followed  the  playfaoose 
copy — Hitchcock  cardessly  prints  ^^  *'  till  one  drop 
'^down  of  cimr^'— the  play  on  this  ni^t  was  All's 
well  that  ends  well,  and  was  chosen  for  its  title  — 
Fbrolles = Woodward :  Helena  =::  Mrs.  Dancer :  with 
Lying  Valet— the  house  was  far  from  crowded. 

Nov.  17.  Busy  Body.  Marplot  =  Woodward  : 
Miranda = Mrs.  Dancer — with  Intriguing  Chamber- 
maid —  Mrs.  Dancer  at  this  time  stood  high  in 
general  estimation  —  every  day  added  justly  to  her 
fame — she  had  great  natural  requisites  for  the  stage 
— and  happily  for  the  Drama,  Barry,  who  was  one  of 
the  best  teachers  in  the  world,  had  every  inclinatiw 
and  opportunity  to  bring  her  abilities  to  maturity. 

Beggar's  Opera.    Macheath  =  Vernon:  Lucy  = 

Mrs.  Abington as  soon  as  the  managers  found 

they  were  to  be  opposed  by  Mossop,  they  offered  her 
an  eligible  engagement,  which  she  thought  proper  to 
accept  —  rightly  judging  that  her  abilities  would  re- 
ceive greater  support  and  have  better  opportunities 
of  displaying  themselves  with  Woodward,  than  with 
Mossop  —  it  was  indeed  no  easy  task  to  adjust  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c  8.  1760-1761.  4.55 

distribution  of  parts  between  her  and  Mrs.  Danoer 
—  however  it  was  agreed  to  divide  them  as  near  as 
possible  with  impartiality. 

Venice  Preserved.  Jafl&er  =  Fleetwood,  his  1st 
app.  in  Ireland  :  Pierre  =  Barry  :  Belvidera  Zi  Mrs. 
Dancer :  with  1st  tirne^  Queen  Mab.  Harlequin  = 
Woodward:  Columbine  =  Mrs.  Abington. 

Lady's  last  stake,  revived.  Lord  George  Bril- 
liant =  Woodward  :  Mrs.  Conquest  =  Mrs.  Dan- 
cer: Miss  Notable  s  Mrs.  Abington,  who  in 
girlish  characters  was  at  this  time  superionr  to  any 
actress  frcmi  her  naivete,  and  genuine  traits  of 
nature — she  acted  Miss  Proe  to  Mrs.  Dancer's  An- 
gelica, and  did  herself  infinite  credit  in  Polly  Honey- 
combe. 

Orphan  of  China.  Zamti  =  Barry :  Etan  =  Fleet- 
wood :  Tlmurkan  =  Walker  :  Hamet  =  Jefferson : 
Mandane=:Mrs.  Fitzhenry, 

Tempest.  Prospero  =  Fleetwood  :  Stephano  = 
Woodward  :  Caliban  =  Glover :  Ariel  =  Mrs.  Gloven 

The  great  advantage  the  managers  had  over  the 
other  theatre  was  in  their  Pantomimes — Woodward 
was  decidedly  the  best  Harlequin  on  the  stage  — 
Queen  Mab  and  Harlequin  Sorcerer  were  performed 
many  nights  —  they  were  exhibited  in  a  very  grand 
style,  and  were  universally  admired  —  but  they  did 
not  repay  the  enormous  expense  attending  their  re- 
presentation. 

The  Way  to  keep  him  was  acted  for  the  1st  time 
in  Ireland  in  Feb.,  when  Mrs.  Abington  added  greatly 
to  her  reputation,  by  her  acting  in  the  Widow  Bel- 
mour. 

Shuter  made  his  1st  app.  in  Dublin  June  3d  in  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


456  S.A.  1761-1762. 

Miser  and  Schoolboy  —  and  was  received  with  great 
applause  —  he  afterwards  played  Lord  Chalkstone 
and  Old  Man  in  Lethe— Master  Stephen  and  Scapia 
— his  benefit  was  Love  makes  a  Man.  Don  Lewis 
=  Shuter  :  Clodio  =  Woodward  ;  Carlos  =  Dexter  : 
with  Miss  in  her  Teens,  Fribble  =  Shuter  :  Flash 
=  Woodward. 

The  theatre  closed  June  9th  with  Every  Man  in 
his  Humour. 

The  C.  S.  managers  opened  a  new  theatre  at  Cork 
this  summer  —  Shuter  went  with  them,  but  Mrs. 
Abington  did  not— the  season  there  proved  brilliant 
and  profitable.    (Hitchcock.) 


S.  A.    1761-1762. 

Mossop  had  engaged  Mrs.  Abington  and  Mrs* 
Fitzhenry,  who  did  not  find  themselves  comfortable 
in  the  same  theatre  with  Mrs.  Dancer — Ryder  like- 
wise returned— they  opened  with  the  Spanish  Fryar. 

Oct.  ISth,  Baddeley  and  Miss  Ambrose  made  their 
first  app.  in  Gomez  and  Elvira — Baddeley  also  acted 
Touchstone  —  Sir  Francis  Gripe  —  Frenchman  in 
Lethe— -Dr.  Caius — Honeycombe»  &c. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  176M762.  4^7 

Among  the  ill  effects  produced  by  two  rival  thea- 
tres, one  was,  that  of  sedacing  performers  from  their 
first  engagements — changing  sides  was  so  much  the 
fashion,  that  performers  were  sometimes  called  to 
go  on  the  stage  at  one  theatre,  when  they  were 
actaally  dressing  at  the  other.     (^Hitchcock) 

Wilkinson  arrived  in  Jan.  and  was  engaged  for  12 
nights— his  1st  app.  was  in  the  Minor.  Shift,  Smirk 
and  Mrs.  Cole  =  Wilkinson  :  Minor  =  Jefferson : 
Wealthy  =  Sowdon  :  Sir  William  Wealthy  =  Badde- 
ley :  Loader  =  Ryder :  —  as  this  piece  had  been 
damned  two  years  before,  the  bringing  it  forward 
would  have  been  hazardous,  had  not  a  pompons  ac- 
count of  the  great  run  it  had  had  at  all  the  three 
theatres  in  London,  been  inserted  in  the  papers  — 
it  was  now  received  with  universal  applause  —  Wil- 
kinson in  Shift  took  off  Mrs.  Bellamy — he  prudently 
determined  not  to  affront  Barry  and  Woodward  by 
mimicking  them  —  as  he  knew  Mossop  hated  him  in 
his  heart,  he  resolved  not  to  do  any  thing  that  would 
preclude  him  from  an  engagement  at  some  future 
time  at  C.  S.,  but  he  consented  that  Mossop  should 
advertise  him  in  Woodward's  favourite  character  of 
Razor,  as  meaning  to  act  it  in  his  manner  —  with 
this  Mossop  was  much  pleased  —  tho'  he  had  been 
outrageously  offended  at  Wilkinson  for  taking  off 
himself— Wilkinson  acted  Razor  with  success  —  his 
representation  was  considered  as  exact,  and  the  Up- 
holsterer was  several  times  repeated— Mrs.  Abington 
was  Termagant. 

Wilkinson  also  acted  Lady  Pentweazel — his  bene- 
fit (Feb.  32)  was  a  very  great  one  •—  Jealous  Wife. 
Oakly  =  Wilkinson  :     Major   Oakly  =  Baddeley: 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


458  8.  A.  1761-1762. 

Lord  Trinket  =r  Jefferson  :  Charles  =  Reed  :  Rasset 
=  Heaphy:  LadyFreelove  =  Miss  Kennedy:  Har- 
net = Miss  Macartney :  Mrs.  Oakly=:Mrs.  Abington : 
— with  Tea— Bucks  have  at  you  All— and  the  Farce 
of  the  Country  House. 

After  his  engagement  was  over,  Mrs.  Abington 
requested  him  to  act  for  her  benefit  in  an  Interlude, 
which  proved  a  foolish  business — the  play  was  Rule 
a  Wife.  Leon  =  Mossop :  Perez  =  Brown :  Esti- 
fania=  Mrs.  Abington  :  —  she  spoke  an  Epilogue  in 
which  there  were  some  lines  saroastically  aimed  at 
Woodward,  who  deserved  this  at  her  hands,  for  iriiat 
he  had  said  of  her  about  two  years  before — they  were 
very  severe,  and  as  she  delivered  them  excellently  in 
Woodward's  manner— he  was  stung  to  the  quick. 

Mossop  had  this  season  an  Italian  Opera  company 
which  was  of  infinite  service  to  him  as  to  profit,  but 
very  astonishingly  hurt  his  own  consequence  as  a  per- 
former, for  the  great  box  nights  were  chiefly  confined 
to  those  of  the  Burlettas.    (  Wilkinson.) 

The  first  performance  of  this  kind  was  Dec.  19th. 

Mossop  and  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  were  strengthened  by 
the  accession  of  an  actor  of  considerable  abilities, 
who  had  then  been  but  a  short  time  on  the  etage  — 
Reddish  made  his  1st  app.  in  Etan,  and  by  his  figure, 
voice  and  manner,  made  a  very  favourable  impres- 
sion on  the  audience.     (Hitchcock.) 

Reddish  about  1763  inserted  a  paragraph  in  the 
papers  informing  ihe  public  that  he  was  a  gentlraaan 
of  easy  fortune— as  he  was  acting  Sir  John  Dmilant 
he  threw  away  a  book  which  he  had  been  reading 
and  which  was  elegantly  bound — a  gentleman  in  the 
pit  seeiog  him  do  this,  said  to  Maddin,  ''  pray  Sir, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1761-1762.  459 

*^{do  you  think  that  conduct  natural  ?**  —  '<  Why  no 
**  Sir"  replied  he  gravely,  "  not  as  Sir  John  Dorilant, 
**  but  strictly  natui*al  as  Mr.  Reddish,  for  you  know 
*<  he  has  advertised  himself  as  a  gentleman  of  easy 
'^  fortune."  —  thus  Wilkinson  —  it  is  however  Bel- 
mour,  who  throws  away  a  book  in  the  School  for 
Lovers— and  there  is  a  stage  direction  for  him  to  do 

80. 

All  in  the  Wrong,  acted  at  D.  L.  in  the  summer, 
was  gotten  up  at  both  theatres  —  they  had  the  start 
at  S.  A.  by  six  nights,  and  then  it  was  not  worth 
much  to  either  party  —  {Hitchcock.)  —  in  all  proba- 
bility, Mrs.  Abington  was  Belinda  at  one  house,  and 
Mrs.  Dancer  at  the  other. 

In  March,  Barry  and  Mossop  fixed  their  benefits 
for  the  same  night,  each  intending  to  play  Othello — 
—  Mossop  relying  on  his  novelty,  and  Barry  on  his 
established  reputation  in  that  part— but  by  the  inter- 
position of  the  Lord  Lieutenant,  Barry  postponed 
his  benefit  till  the  next  night  —  he  was  inwardly  not 
displeased  that  the  critics  might  have  an  opportunity 
of  seeing  them  separately  —  party  zeal,  added  to  cu- 
riosity, brought  more  persons  to  the  theatres,  on 
both  these  evenings,  than  they  could  contain  —  in 
point  of  acting,  Barry  was  as  much  superiour  to 
Mossop,  as  Mossop  would  have  been  to  him  in  Rich- 
ard or  Zanga — but  from  taking  too  much  pains,  he 
did  not  act  his  favourite  part  as  well  as  usual.  (  WiU 
kinscnJ) 

Wilkinson  says  that  King,  who  had  been  a  great 
favourite  at  Dublin,  having  obtained  some  few  weeks 
leave  of  absence  from  D.  L.,  came  to  S.  A.  in  May, 
but  did  not  attract— and  that  owing  to  an  influenza. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


460  s.  A.  1761-1762. 

which  affected  men  women  and  children,  he  had  not 
more  than  £14  in  the  house  at  his  benefit,  tho'  he 
acted  Bayes  —  spoke  Bucks  have  at  you  All  —  and 
played  in  Garrick's  Interlude  of  the  Farmer  returned 
from  London,  which  was  then  quite  new  —  Wilkin- 
son adds  that  at  Dublin,  they  are  remarkable  for 
doing  every  thing  for  an  actor,  or  nothing — King  at 
this  time  did  but  little  —  some  few  years  after,  when 
he  acted  Lord  Ogleby,  it  was  with  difficulty  that  a 
seat  could  be  obtained  for  several  succeeding  nights. 

Hitchcock  on  the  contrary  tells  us,  that  King  was 
at  this  time  a  most  deserving  favourite  with  the  town, 
that  he  first  appeared  in  Ranger  and  Cadwallader 
and  was  received  with  that  warmth  of  applause, 
which  his  former  character  and  present  improved 
state  of  acting,  merited  —  he  adds,  that  during  his 
Bhort  stay  he  acted  Perez — Sharp  —  Oakly  —  Lord 
George  Brilliant — Benedick — Lovemore  —  Scrub  — 
Fribble  and  Bayes — in  these  characters  he  was  capi- 
tally supported  by  Mrs.  Abington. 

Wilkinson  speaks  of  what  happened  while  he  was 
at  Dublin,  and  is  therefore  more  to  be  depended  on 
than  Hitchcock,  who  sometimes  talks  at  random,  and 
who  is  always  inclined  to  represent  things  in  the 
most  favourable  point  of  view. 

The  victorious  party  at  this  theatre  finished  their 
career  with  eclat  —  but  Mossop  had  no  great  reason 
to  boast  of  the  state  of  his  finances,  and  might  have 
said  with  Pyrrhus  ''  Such  another  victory  would  rain 
us.'' 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


as.  1761-1762,  461 


C.  S.  1761-1762. 


The  theatre  opened  with  Romeo  and  Juliet  on  the 
24th  of  Oct.  —  Woodward  soon  after  returned  with 
Miss  EUioty  then  in  considerable  reputation  as  a  fine 
girl  and  a  pleasing  actress— Nov.  11th  she  came  for- 
ward in  her  original  and  favourite  character  of  Maria 
in  the  Citizen  —  Woodward  was  Young  Philpot 
— and  the  Farce  was  several  times  repeated  —  Miss 
Elliott  afterwards  played  Mrs.  Harlow  —  Jessica  — 
Eaphrosyne— M  iss  Notable-Cherry — Columbine — 
Polly  Honeycombe — Schoolboy,  &c. 

Much  about  this  time  Mr.  Thomas  Barry  was  first 
introduced  to  the  public  in  Tamerlane,  his  father 
playing  Bajazet  —  this  young  man's  figure  was  light 
and  pleasing,  his  abilities  were  but  moderate,  he 
might  just  be  said  never  to  offend. 

Stamper  was  engaged  this  season  —  he  had  acted 
under  the  management  of  Victor  and  Sowdon  in 
17^^-17^6  —  as  the  houses  were  but  indifferent,  the 
managers,  as  their  last  resource,  brought  forward 
Macklin,  who  acted  Shylock,  lago  and  the  Miser 
several  times  with  success.    (^Hitchcock.) 

Dec.  12.  Macklin  brought  out  Love  a-Ia-Mode, 
which  was  acted  16  times  in  the  course  of  the  season 
—  Sir  Archy  =  Macklin  :  Sir  Callaghan  =  Bany  ; 
Squire  Grooms  Woodward:  and  Beau  Mordecai=: 
Messink,  who  (as  Wilkinson  says)  was  excellent  in 
a  snperiour  degree. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


462  c.  s.  1761-1762. 

Sir  Callaghan  was  partly  the  character  of  Barry 
himself  in  his  convivial  moments — for  as  he  excelled 
in  telling  humourous  stories  relative  to  Irishmen  and 
their  blunders,  he  knew  how  to  fill  up  the  minutiae  of 
the  picture  to  advantage — the  heroism  of  his  figure, 
and  the  frankness  of  his  manners,  gave  that  finish  to 
the  whole,  which  rendered  it  as  perfect  a  piece  of 
acting  as  peiiiaps  ever  was  exhibited.     {Oooke.) 

In  order  to  oppose  the  musical  pieces,  which  were 
performed  with  such  success  at  S.  A.,  Midas  was 
first  produced — in  ridicule  of  the  other  house,  it  was 
ludicrously  announced  as  being  brought  forward  un- 
der the  conduct  of  Sigoior  Josephi  Vemoni  (himest 
Joe  yemon)-Hit  was  then  in  3  acts,  but  being  found 
too  long,  was  afterwards  cut  down  to  2 — (^Hiichcock) 
— the  cast  was  Midas  =  Midion  :  Apollo  =  Vernon : 
Pan  =  Morris :  Damfistas = Oliver :  Daphne  =  Miss 
Elliot:  Nysa  =  Miss  Polly  Toung:  Mysis  =  Mrs. 
Macneil :  —  Barry  was  to  have  performed  Sileno» 
and  rehearsed  it  several  times  —  but  not  being  equal 
to  the  musical  part,  he  gave  it  up,  and  it  was  fdayed 
by  Corn. 

As  you  like  it  was  from  Woodward's  ToocfastoDe, 
Mrs.  Dancer's  Rosalind,  and  Vernon's  singing,  (in 
the  character  of  Amiens)  a  great  favourite  in  Dub- 
lin.   ((TKeeffe.') 

Wilkinson  having  completed  his  engagement  at 

S.  A.  was  prevailed  on  by  Woodward  to  act  4  nights 
ate.  S.  —the  1st  night  he  acted  Kitely  to  Wood- 
ward's Bobadill  —  his  benefit  was  May  25th»  Ten- 
der Husband — Capt.  Clerimont  =  Dexter:  Hum- 
phrey Gubbin  =  Woodward :  Sir  Harry  Gubbin  = 
Wilkinson  :  Biddy  TipkinnMrs.  Dancer  : — the  play 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  s.  1761-1762,  463 

ended  without  the  last  speech  as  mentioned  before 
—see  C.  G.  March  4  1786— the  Farce  was  Thomas 
and  Sally  —  Wilkinson  acted  Dorcas  as  an  Italian, 
and  at  the  finish,  he  spoke  the  following  words  in 
the  manner  of  Signora  De  Amice,  the  greatly  fol- 
lowed Singer  at  S.  A, — <<  Me  am  sorry,  me  am  ex- 
<<  tremely  sorry,  me  cannot  speak  better  Englis — me 
<<  return  my  sincere  tanks  for  dis  grat  a  fevor— *Me 
''  yould  yish  better,  much  better  vords  to  express  my 
<<  gratitude*^ — this  occasioned  great  laughter. 

Tho'  Wilkinson's  engagement  was  concluded,  yet 
he  did  not  leave  Ireland  immediately,  and  was  sur- 
prised one  day  at  looking  at  the  playbill  to  read— 
"  Orphan.  Castalio= Barry :  &c.— between  the  play 
<<  and  fiirce,   Mr.   Wilkinson  will  give  Tea  —  after 

<<  which  Mr.  Macklin's  Love  a-la-mode** as  this 

was  done  without  Wilkinson's  knowledge,  and  after 
his  engagement  was  expired,  he  was  naturally  much 
displeased — but  Barry,  who  possessed  the  art  of  per- 
suasion in  the  highest  d^ree,  soon  made  all  things 
easy— and  after  the  play  was  over,  Wilkinson  told 
the  prompter  he  was  ready  to  goon  —  but  just  as 
they  were  drawing  up  the  curtain,  the  prompter  told 
him  he  must  not  proceed  with  his  part  of  the  enter- 
tainment till  aflier  Love  a-la-mode,  which  Macklin 
insisted  should  be  acted  first — Wilkinson  told  Barry, 
that  if  he  was  to  oblige  him  by  doing  what  he  had 
no  right  to  expect,  he  would  either  do  it  as  announc- 
ed in  the  bill,  or  quit  the  theatre — to  this,  Barry  did 
not  pay  much  attention,  as  he  was  afraid  of  affront- 
ing Macklin,  lest  he  should  engage  Mrith  Mossop— 
Wilkinson  in  consequence  left  the  theatre,  and  went 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


46 1  C.S.176M762. 

where  he  was  8are  they  would  not  seek  for  him  — 
Barry  thought  either  that  Wilkinson  would  not  be 
called  for,  or  else  that  a  slight  apology  would  settle 
the  matter — this  however  did  not  prove  to  be  the  case 
— ^for  when  the  Farce  was  finished,  and  the  audience 
were  judged  to  be  departing,  on  peeping  through  the 
curtain,  a  few  minutes  after  their  exeunt  omnes,  they 
were  all  espied  in  dread  array,  and  as  regularly  seat- 
ed as  they  had  been  viewed  the  hour  preceding — 
after  some  time  a  violent  clamour  arose,  when  Barry 
stepped  forward  and  informed  the  audience,  that 
Wilkinson  had  been  at  the  theatre,  but  was  gone 
away,  for  what  reason  he  could  not  tell— they  insist- 
ed on  his  sending  for  Wilkinson  —  which  was  done, 
but  to  no  purpose —on  their  patience  being  exhaust- 
ed, they  departed  vowing  vengeance  on  Wilkinson, 
and  threatening  to  treat  him,  the  first  opportunity, 
with  a  dish  oi  their  tea  in  lieu  of  his  own — many  of 
Wilkinson's  friends  blamed  him  —  but  certaioly 
Barry  was  the  most  to  blame,  for  putting  Wilkin- 
son's name  in  the  bill  without  his  knowledge.  (  Wil- 
kinson.^ 

Wilkinson  says — *^  Mrs.  Pritchard,  who  had  never 
'*  been  in  Ireland,  was  engaged  on  lai^e  terms  to 
'*  perform  a  few  nights  with  Barry — her  long  estab- 
''  lished  fame  gave  rise  to  great  expectations,  but 
<<  notwithstanding  she  made  her  first  app.  (June  14) 
"  in  her  favourite  character  of  Lady  Macbeth,  in 
*'  which  she  was  perfectly  suitable  as  to  figure,  man- 
'<  ner,  voice  and  judgment,  yet  the  experiment  was 
<<  tried  at  too  late  a  season  of  her  life,  and  she  never 
<^  drew  a  second  crowded  house/' 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c  s.  1761-1762.  465 

Hitchcock  on  the  contrary  tells  us,  that  she  made 
as  favourable  an  impression  on  the  audiences  in  Ire- 
land as  she  had  done  in  England. 

Wilkinson  seems  the  more  correct  of  the  t^o — 
Mrs.  Pritchard  at  D.  L.  frequently  acted  4  nights  out 
of  6 — so  that  her^person,  being  continually  before  the 
audience,  was  familiar  to  them,  and  her  increase  in 
balk  overlooked — but  when  she  made  her  first  ap- 
pearance in  Ireland,  the  case  was  very  different — 
even  Hitchcock  allows  that  her  figure  operated  much 
in  her  disfavour  with  many — ^youth  and  beauty  are 
always  a  great  recommendation  on  the  stage,  but  no 
where  so  much  as  in  Dublin. 

Mrs*  Pritchard  acted  Mrs.  Oakly,  which  she  re- 
peated twice— then  Mrs.  Sullen — Lady  Betty  Modish 
— Clarinda  —  Jane  Shore  —  Zara  in  M.  B.  —  and 
closed  the  theatre  July  19  with  Merope. 

Notwithstanding  any  little  temporary  success  dur- 
ing the  course  of  the  season,  yet  the  interests  of  this 
theatre  were  visibly  on  the  decline,  and  the  mana- 
gers found  their  receipts  infinitely  inferiour  to  their 
disbursements,  which  were  too  heavy  for  a  Dublin 
theatre  to  support.    (Hitchcock.) 

This  ill  success  was  not  so  material  to  Barry,  for 
being  in  debt  never  disturbed  his  rest  —  but  Wood- 
ward was  of  a  quite  contrary  disposition — his  dinner, 
good  or  bad,  would  not  digest  unless  he  was  certain 
it  was  paid  for — (  Wilkinson)— he  was  a  plain  honest 
man,  and  having  lost  a  capital  of  some  thousands, 
the  produce  of  many  years'  ceconomy  in  London,  he 
began  to  gi*ow  uneasy,  and  was  inclined  to  withdraw 
firom  a  partnership,  which  threatened  ruin  —  Barry 
had  less  at  stake  —  his  property  was  inconsiderable, 

VOL.    X  H  H 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


466  cs.  1761-1762. 

and  bis  feme  Buffered  do  dicninution,  from  the  re- 
verse of  fortune  —  he  was  therefore  determined  to 
persevere — the  diffioulties  they  were  involved  in»  na- 
turally occasioned  misunderstandings,  which  success 
would  probably  have  prevented  —  Barry  thought 
Woodwai'd's  expenses  for  Pantomimes  too  great— he 
in  return  exclaimed  against  Barry's  Tragedy  Pro- 
cessions ^— each  day  added  to  their  differences,  aod 
towards  the  close  of  the  season  it  seemed  to  be  the 
mutual  wish  of  both  to  separate  —  an  arbitration  ap- 
pear^ to  have  been  entered  into  between  the  parties, 
but  afterwards  not  abided  by — this  produced  a  paper 
war — each  of  them,  as  is  customary  in  these  cases, 
laid  the  blame  on  the  other,  and  both  in  all  probabi- 
lity were  to  blame  —  Woodward  commenced  hostili- 
ties by  the  following  advertisement — '^  From  the  late 
<*  behaviour  and  conduct  of  Mr.  Barry  to  me,  rela- 
^*  tive  to  the  Theatre  Royal,  I  am  advised  for  my 
*<  own  safety,  to  let  the  Public  know,  that  the  part- 
^'  nership  between  Mr.  Barry  and  me  is  dissolved, 
^<  and  also  to  caution  all  persons  from  giving  fitrther 
**  credit  to  the  said  Mr.  Barry  on  the  partnership 
"  account 

«  July  12  1762.  Henry  Woodward.^ 

This  produced  a  recriminating  advertisement  from 
Barry,  which  was  followed  by  a  second  and  a  third 
of  the  same  nature,  till  things  terminated  in  a  total 
separation  -» the  managers  lost  several  thooaaod 
pounds,  and  involved  themselves  in  a  suit  of  Chan- 
cery —  many  debts  were  contracted,  not  since  dis- 
charged, and  many  obstinate  parties  and  attachments 
formed,  which  the  following  years  rather  inflamedt 
than  appeased. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1762-1763.  467 

Bany  went  with  bis  Company  to  Cork  and  Lime- 
rick for  the  vacation.     (Hitchcock.^ 


S.  A.  1762.1763. 


This  season  exhibited  nothing  yery  remarkable  till 
towards  the  close — the  theatres  were  visibly  on  the 
decline,  the  receipts  of  them  both  were  scarcely 
sufficient  to  defray  the  expenditure  of  one  —  the 
greatest  contention  seemed  to  be,  not  who  should 
gain  most,  but  who  should  lose  the  least. 

Mossop  was  deprived  of  Mrs.  Abington  who  was 
engaged  at  D*  L.*  —  of  Reddish  and  Sowdon  who 
were  gone  to  C.  S. — and  also  of  Brown— to  counter- 
balance these  losses,  he  gained  over  Dexter  and  im- 
ported Mrs.  Burden,  who  was  obliged  to  sustain 
Mrs.  Abington^s  line  of  business  with  very  Utile  ad- 


*  Hitchcock  is  probably  correct  in  sayiDg  tliat  Mrs.  Abington 
did  not  play  till  towards  the  dose  of  the  season— -bnt  she  was  not 
engaged  at  D.  L«-...6ee  D.  L.  Not.  27  1765. 

H  H  2 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


468  c.s.  1762-1763. 

yantage  to  herself  —  he  also  engaged  some  other 
actresses  of  litde  importance — Ryder  —  F.  Aildn  — 
Jefferson  —  Baddeley  and  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  continued 
with  him  —  to  these  was  added  Foote,  who  made  his 
1st  app.  in  the  Minor  —  bnt  his  novelty  was  now 
pretty  much  over,  and  out  of  his  own  pieces  little 
merit  could  be  ascribed  to  him. 

Towards  the  close  of  the  season  Mossop  prodaced 
Mrs.  Abington,  whose  popularity  at  this  time  ren- 
dered her  a  welcome  visitor,  but  not  being  well  sap- 
ported,  she  did  not  particularly  attract,  and  this 
theatre  closed  much  earlier  than  the  other.  ( JJiftA- 
cock.) 


C.  8.    1764.1763. 


Woodward  as  an  actor  was  much  missed — Madc- 
lin  continued  with  Barry  —  his  greatest  support  was 
King  Arthur,  xdiich  was  gotten  up  with  mudi  ex- 
pense, and  acted  with  great  success. 

The  latter  part  of  the  season  was  remaricable  for 
thie  great  number  of  London  performers  engaged  at 
this  theatre-^Shuter  —  Dyer  —  Mrs.  dive  —  Uik^ 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


as.  1762-1763.  469 

Sparks— Obrien— Mrs.  Lessingham  —  and  the  cele* 
brated  NaDcy  Dawson. 

Loye  in  a  Village,  which  was  just  new,  was  per- 
formed with  success.  Justice  Woodcock =Shuter  : 
Young  Meadows  =  Mahon  :  Hawthorn  =  Wilder : 
Eustace  =  Dyer :  Hodge  =  Glover :  Cook  =  Messink : 
Bosetta=Mrs.  Lessingham  :  Deborah  Woodcock  = 
Miss  Mason :  —  a  double  hornpipe  by  Slingsby  and 
Nancy  Dawson. 

The  theatre  closed  early  in  August  with  the  Stra- 
tagem. Archer  nObrien:  Aim  well  =  Dyer :  Sullen 
=  Luke  Sparks  :  Scrub  =  Shuter  :  Mrs.  Sullen  = 
Mrs.  Lessingham :  with  the  Guardian.  Toung 
Clackit= Reddish:  Harriet — Mrs.  Dancer.  {HitcJi* 
cock.) 

The  True  bom  Irishman  seems  to  have  been 
brought  out  in  the  latter  part  of  this  season. 

Cooke  says  that  Macklin  brought  out  his  Farce  in 
1763  —  he  represents  Macklin,  Aikin,  Ryder,  and 
Mrs.  Dancer,  as  acting  the  principal  parts  —  a  cast 
which  could  never  have  taken  place,  as  Ryder  and 
Mrs.  Dancer  in  1763  and  I764  were  never  in  the 
same  theatre. 

Kirkman  tells  us,  that  Macklin  brought  out  his 
Farce  in  the  season  of  1763-1764  at  Mossop's  thea- 
tre. 

Hitchcock  does  not  mention  the  piece  till  the  end 
ofl763.1764at  S.  A. 

CyKeeffe  says— (vol.  1,  p.  61)—."  On  the  first  night 
<«  of  Macklin's  <  True-born  Irishman,*  in  Dublin,  a 
«*  well-known  eccentric  gentleman,  who  had  just 
**  come  to  a  great  fortune,  sat  with  a  large  party  in 
**  the  stage  box  —  when  Messink  came  on  as  Fitz 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


470  c.  s.  1762-1763. 

*^  Mongrel,  this  said  gentleman  in  the  boxes  cried 
"  outy  <  why,  that's  me  !  but  what  sort  of  rascally 
'^  coat  is  that  they've  dressed  me  in  ?  —  here,  111 
"  dress  you  1'  —  he  stood  up,  took  oflF  his  own  ridi 
^*  gold-laced  coat,  and  flung  it  on  the  stage — Messink 
'<  took  it  up  smiling,  stepped  to  the  wing,  threw  off 
'*  his  own,  and  returned  upon  the  stage  in  the  gen- 
<<  demands  fine  coat,  which  produced  the  greatest 
**  applause  and  pleasure  among  the  audience  —  this 
'^  piece  was  highly  complimentary  to  the  Irish  na- 
^<  tional  character  —  Macklin  himself  played  Mar- 
"  rough  O'Dogherty  j  Woodward,  Count  Murfi- 
"  room  ;  and  Mrs.  Dancer,  Mrs.  Dogherty**  — 
(yKeeffe  is  clearly  wrong  in  supposing  that  Wood* 
ward  acted  Count  Mushroom  in  Ireland  —  it  was  at 
C*  G.  that  he  acted  that  character  —  but  if  O'Keeffe 
be  correct  as  to  Messink,  the  piece  must  have  come 
out  at  Crow  Street,  as  Messink  belonged  to  that 
theatre — for  the  plot  see  C.  G.  Nov.  S8  1767. 

Cooke  adds — <'  the  part  which  attracted  the  great- 
<<  est  applause  of  all,  was  Mrs*  Dancer  in  Mrs. 
<<  Dogherty — she  was  then  in  the  bloom  of  youth  and 
<<  beauty,  and,  with  other  high  qualifications  of  pro- 
'<  fession,  possessed  a  vivacity  of  manner  and  counte- 
^<  nance  that  was  irresistible— she  had  likewise,  from 
*<her  residence  in  Ireland,  acquired  that  pleasing 
^'part  of  the  language,  which  is  called  <  the  Brc^e,' 
*<  and  which,  mixed  with  her  native  enunciationi 
<^  was  the  very  character  the  author  could  have 
"wished  for/' 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1763-1764.  471 


S.  A.     1763-1764. 


Mossop  had  lost  Mrs.  Fitzhenry,  and  finding  him-* 
self  inferiour  in  Tragedy,  where  his  own  forte  lay, 
he  jadiciously  directed  his  attention  to  Comedy  and 
Musical  pieces— with  Mrs.  Abington  —  Macklin  — 
Ryder — Dexter — Mrs.  Lessingham — Stamper,   &c. 
many  Comedies  were  performed  with  much  credit 
(Hitchcock.) 

Kirkman  gives  us  from  a  Memorandum  of  Mack- 
lin, the  receipts  of  22  nights. 

£    8    d 
Nov.  9.  The  Refusal,  and  True  Bom 

Irishman  ••• 
14.  The  Beggar's  Opera. •• 
18.  The  Beggar's  Opera ... 
21.  The  Revenge— True  Born  Irish- 
man ...  •••  •••83     8     4 

dS.  The  Merchant   of  Venice,  and 

Saunders  Wire  Dancer 
25.  The  Beggar's  Opera... 
28.  Double  Dealer— True  Bom  Irish- 

man  •«• 

Dec.  1.  The  Bexar's  Opera 
2.  Julius  CsBsar— Alderman 
7*  The  Brothers — ^Alderman 
9«  The  Beggar's  Opera— True  Bom 

Irishman   ...  ...  ...    95    0    2 


68 

8 

S 

74  11 

9 

74 

11 

9 

8S  16 

5 

9S  10  11 

76  15 

1 

46  16 

6 

100  0 

0 

0  0 

0 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


64  7 

0 

97  13 

3 

91  16 

94 

121  6 

8 

79  0 

7 

63  8 

7 

74  17 

2 

73  3 

10 

47*2  8.  A.  1763-1764. 

92.   By  Command,    Reyenge,    and 

True  Bom  Irishman  ..•  US    2    O 

28.  The  B^gar*8  Opera  —  Saunders 

Wire  Dancer  .•.  ...     86  14    5 

Jan.  2.  Old  Batchelor  —  Tme  Bom 

Irishman   ...  ...  ...     40    2    9 

6.  The  B^;gar'8  Opera— Wire  Dan- 
cing 

20.  The  Beggar's  Opera  ... 

27.  Opera  and  Wire 

Feb.  6.  Merchant  of  Venice  —  Love 
a-IaJVlode... 

10.  Beggar's  Opera — ^Wire  Dancing 

13.  Refusal — Love  a-la-Mode 

17.  Opera 

26.  Comus— Love  a-la^Mode 

On  the  7th  of  Dec.  the  audience  seems  to  have 
been  dismissed  —  Mossop  was  no  doubt  advertised 
for  his  original  part  of  Perseus  —  he  probably  acted 
Maskwell  in  Double  Dealer  —  Bratus — Old  Batche* 
lor — and  Comus. 

Trae  Bom  Irishman.  Murrough  O'Dogherty  = 
M acklin  :  Counsellor  Hamilton  =  Aikin  :  Count 
Mushroom  =  Ryder  :  Mrs.  0'Dogherty  =  Mrs.  Keif: 
— at  a  rehearsal  of  this  piece,  one  of  the  performers, 
whom  Macklin  had  taken  pains  to  instruct,  not  pro- 
nouncing the  name  of  Lady  Kennegad,  as  he  liked, 
Macklin  stepped  up  to  him,  and,  in  an  angry  tone, 
asked  him  what  trade  he  was  of?  —  the  performer 
replied,  he  was  a  gentleman — then,  rejoined  Macklin, 
<<  stick  to  that,  Sir,  for  you  will  never  be  an  actw.'* 
(Kirkman  and  Hitchcock.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1 763-1764.  473 

Kirkman  says  that  Macklin  altered  Philaster,  and 
brought  it  out  at  S.  A.  with  tolerable  success— he  is 
rather  confused  as  to  the  season  in  which  this  hap- 
pened, and  the  whole  of  his  assertion  as  to  Philaster 
is  not  to  be  relied  on— it  receives  however  some  con- 
firmation from  the  contemptuous  manner  in  which 
Macklin  in  1764  speaks  of  Colman's  alteration  of 
that  play — see  Kirkman  vol.  1  p.  458. 

Miss  Catley's  vocal  powers  and  uncommon  abili- 
ties were  just  then  beginning  to  captivate  the  public 
in  London — Mossop  invited  her  to  Dublin,  where 
she  arrived  late  in  Dec,  and  made  her  1st  app.  in 
Polly  Peachum— she  pleased  beyond  expression,  and 
even  in  the  Christmas  holidays,  the  most  unfashion- 
able part  of  the  season,  the  houses  were  crowded 
every  night — her  Polly  was  often  repeated,  and  her 
Rosetta  drew  much  money  to  the  treasury — in  June 
Shuter  arrived,  and  with  his  support  the  theatre  was 
kept  open  till  the  beginning  of  Aug. — during  which 
time.  Love  in  a  Village — Thomas  and  Sally — Comus 
— Devil  to  Pay,  &c.  were  often  repeated. 

Aug.  14.  The  Lord  Mayor  bespoke  Richard 
the  Sd.  Richard = Mossop  :  King  Henry  =  Aikin  : 
Tressel=:  Ryder :  Lady  Anne  =  Mrs.  Keif:  Queen 
=  Mrs.  Usher: — Mrs.  Keif  was  afterwards  Mrs. 
Egerton — Mrs.  Usher  came  out  in  I756-I757,  as 
Miss  M.  Philips  —  she  was  aunt  to  Mrs.  Jordan. 
CHUchcock.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


47*  c.  8.  1763-1764. 


C.  S.  176S.1764. 


The  theatre  opened  with  Othello  and  Virgin  Un* 
masked. 

Barry's  great  reliance  was  on  Sheridan— lie  had 
also  gained  over  Mrs.  Fitzhenry,  who  had  been  for 
the  last  two  seasons  at  S.  A.  —  Reddish  oontinaed 
with  him. 

In  Comedy  he  conld  not  boast  mach— he  had  lost 
M acklin — and  Mrs.  Kennedy,  tho'  excellent  in  the 
Old  Maid,  Mrs.  Honeycombe,  &c.,  had  neither  1^ 
nor  figure  for  genteel  Comedy. 

Early  in  Nov.  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  opened  in  Calista— 
Sheridan  came  forwards  a  few  nights  after  in  Hamlet, 
and  was  receiyed  with  reiterated  applanses — ^Mrs. 
Htzhenry  was  the  Queen— his  next  part  was  Richard 
— after  this,  he  and  Barry  combined  their  strength 
and  played  Pierre  and  Jaffier — Brutus  and  Cassins 
(probably  Antony) — King  John  and  Faulconbridge — 
Hastings  and  Dumont — Castalio  and  Chamont— in 
many  Tragedies  the  four  principal  performers  all 
acted. 

Othello — Othello = Barry:  Iago=Shmdan:  Des- 
demona=1Vlrs.  Dancer :  Emilia = Mrs.  Fitzhenry. 

Fair  Penitent  Horatio  =  Sheridan  :  Lothario = 
Barry:  Sciolto=:Heaphy:  Altamont  =  T,  Barry: 
Calista = Mrs.  Fitzhenry:  LaTinia=Mrs.  T.  Bany. 

Alexander  the  Great — Alexander = Barry:  Clytus 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  8. 1763-1764.  475 

=  Sheridan  :  Roxana  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry :  Statira  = 
Mrs.  Dancer. 

All  for  Love.  Antony  =  Barry :  Ventidius  =  She- 
ridan :  Cleopatra = Mrs.  Fitzhenry :  Octavia = Mrs. 
Dancer.     {Hitchcock.) 

Hitchcock  here  is  not  so  explicit  as  might  be 
wished. 

Wilkinson  arrived  in  Dublin — before  he  had  ap- 
peared  on  the  stage,  he  called  on  Macklin,  with 
whom  he  found  Mossop — they  endeavoured  to  per- 
suade him  to  join  them  at  S.  A.,  but  that  was  out  of 
the  question,  as  he  was  under  an  absolute  engage- 
ment to  Barry — Mossop  then  threatened  him  with 
his  most  severe  vengeance,  if  he  dared  to  take 
him  off. 

Wilkinson's  1st  app.  was  in  Bayes — in  the  Simile 
of  the  Boar  and  Sow  he  took,  off  Mossop,  which  had 
a  good  effect— in  the  3d  act  where  he  was  correcting 
an  actor,  he  hit  off  some  words  and  directions 
pointedly  in  the  manner  of  Macklin,  supposing  (as 
he  says)  that  Macklin,  who  had  often  encouraged  him 
in  his  Imitations,  would  only  have  laughed  on  this 
occasion — instead  of  which  he  called  on  Barry  in 
high  form  the  next  day,  and  said  he  should  not  trouble 
himself  about  Wilkinson,  bat  that  if  any  farther 
affront  was  passed  on  him  at  C.  S.,  he  should 
expect  Barry  to  answer  for  it — Barry  sent  for  Wil- 
kinson, and  told  him  that  he  had  pawned  his  honour 
that  nothing  should  be  done  to  offend  Macklin,  add- 
ing <<  let  me  depend  on  you  for  not  drawing  me  into 
'<  a  scrape,  particularly  as  I  hint  to  you,  that  I  think 
<<  Macklin  will  come  to  Church  again'' — which  ac- 
cordingly happened  the  next  season. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


476  c  s.  1768-1764. 

Wilkinson  had  no  mercy  on  Mossop,  who  firoL 
his  peculiarities  was  one  of  the  best  subjects  an  Imi- 
tator could  wish  for — and  no  one  was  more  delighted 
than  Sheridan,  who  had  himself  (and  indeed  with 
reason)  been  so  angry,  when  Wilkinson  proposed  to 

take  him  off actors  should  be  consistent,  and 

either  repTohate  unfair  imitation  entirely — or  else  be 
content  to  be  imitated  in  their  turn — Wilkinson  says 
he  never  met  with  any  body  but  Holland  who  could 
bear  being  taken  off  with  good  humour — but  Holland, 
one  night  after  Wilkinson  had  imitated  him  in  Tra- 
gedy a-la-Mode,  said,  if  his  friend  Wilkinson  conM 
support  a  difficult  character  throughout,  equal  to  his 
performance  that  evening,  he  should  pronounce  him 
an  excellent  actor — Wilkinson  acknowledges  that  be 
hurt  Mossop's  fame  by  his  imitation  of  him — which, 
after  all,  Mossop  did  not  resent  in  the  way  he  had 
threatened  to  do. 

Wilkinson  played  Bayes  several  nights,  and  acted 
repeatedly — Oakly — Wolsey — Golcondus — Cadwal- 
lader,  &c.— his  benefit  was  Dec.  19th.  MourDiog 
Bride.  Osmy n  =  Barry :  King = Wilkinson  :  Zara 
=  Mr8.  Fitzhenry  :  Almeria=Mrs.  Dancer : — with, 
by  particular  desire,  the  Prodigal's  Return  in  the 
manner  of  the  original— with  Tragedy  aJa-M ode,  &c 

The  Prodigal's  Return  was  the  celebrated  Prologue 
which  Woodward  spoke  at  C.  6.  on  his  return  to 
London,  in  which  he  called  himself  a  Prodigal,  and 
ridiculed  his  own  ambition  of  becoming  manager  with 
a  good  deal  of  humour— by  way  of  accounting  for  it 
he  said — 

"  Faith !  they  put « powder  in  my  drink'  d'ye  see, 
<<  Or  else  ^  by  Pharoah's  foot'  it  could  not  be. 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  s.  1763-1764.  477 

<<  Belike  Queen  M ab  touchM  me,  at  the  fall  of 

^<  the  moon, 
**  With  a  field  Marshal  Manager's  batoon — 
"  And  so  I  dreamt  of  Riches — Honour — Pow'r, 
<<  'Twas  but  a  dream  iho' — and  that  dream  is 

'*  o'er/' 

He  was  to  play  Marplot,  in  allusion  to  which  he 
concluded  with 

"  Oh !  may  I  act  the  part  still  o'er  and  o'er, 
**  But  never  be  the  Busy  Body  more." 

The  whole  of  the  Prologue  may  be  seen  in  Wil- 
kinson or  Hitchcock. 

The  above  bill  had  passed  Barry's  inspection  and 
was  in  public  circulation— it  was  then  customary  to 
advertise  a  benefit  3  weeks  before  hand — about  5 
days  before  it  took  place,  Barry  in  perturbation 
called  on  Wilkinson,  and  said  he  had  had  a  letter 
from  Woodward  who  had  seen  the  bill  advertised  in 
the  Dublin  Journal,  and  who  insisted  on  having  the 
Frolc^e  expunged,  as  it  might  greatly  injure  him-* 
this  was  done — and  as  the  Prologue  was  neither  in 
the  great  or  small  bills  for  the  day,  Barry  and  Wil- 
kinson flattered  themselves  it  would  no  more  be 
thought  of. 

When  the  curtain  rose  to  soft  music,  and  Mrs. 
Dancer  was  impatiently  expecting  her  usual  plaudits, 
she  was  saluted  with  a  cry  of—"  off— off  —  Wilkin- 
**  son — Wilkinson —  Woodward's  Prologue,  &c."  — 
Mrs.  Dancer  made  a  courtesy  and  attempted  to 
speak,  but  was  compelled  to  retire  —  Barry  in  high 
rage  summoned  Wilkinson,  who  was  dressed  for  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


478  c.  s.  1763-1764. 

King,  and  the  audience  continued  all  the  while  in 
tumult — Mrs.  Dancer  flew  into  a  violent  passion  for 
what  she  had  sustained  on  Wilkinson's  account  — 
and  Barry  taxed  Wilkinson  with  having  occasioned 
the  riot,  and  planted  people  in  the  house  to  call  for 
the  Prologue  —  this,  Wilkinson  solemnly  denied  -~ 
three  proper  apologies  were  made  to  the  audience, 
who  would  hear  of  nothing  but  the  Prologue,  they 
would  not  even  wait  till  the  Tragedy  was  over  —  so 
Wilkinson  was  obliged  to  speak  it  as  well  as  he  could 
recollect  it — it  should  be  observed,  that  when  Wood- 
ward first  spoke  the  Prologue,  he  popped  his  head  on 
the  stage  from  the  door,  drew  himself  hastily  away, 
as  if  ashamed  of  having  left  his  good  friends  and  not 
having  known  when  he  was  well  off —  he  next  crept 
on  by  the  curtain  peeping,  and  then  hiding  his  &oe 
again,  till  he  attained  the  centre  of  the  stage — which 
was  well  contrived  and  had  a  good  effect— Wilkinson 
in  imitation  of  Woodward,  practised  the  same  ma- 
ncBuvre,  which  the  audience  attributed  to  a  tacit  con- 
fession of  shame  for  having  attempted  to  deprive 
them  of  part  of  the  evening's  entertainment,  and  for 
having  kept  them  so  long  waiting  —  his  pardon  was 
soon  fully  proclaimed  by  peals  of  laughter  and  ap- 
plause— and  here  he  was  in  hopes  the  matter  would 
have  ended,  but  on  his  next  appearance  in  Cardinal 
Wolsey  (to  Mrs.  Fitzhenry's  Queen  Katharine)  he 
was  not  suffered  to  proceed,  till  he  promised  to  speak 
it  after  the  play  —  a  few  days  after,  he  was  to  act 
Major  Sturgeon  and  •as  the  Mayor  of  Garratt  was 
then  new,  he  had  pleased  himself  with  the  effect  his 
figure  would  produce  on  his  first  entrance  —  bat  he 
was  disappointed  in  this,  and  obliged  to  speak  the 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  8.  1763-1764.  479 

Prologue,  tho'  so  improperly  dressed  for  it— this  con- 
tinued 6  or  7  nights. 

When  Woodward  went  oyer  to  Ireland  some  time 
after,  with  a  view  to  perform — in  order  to  secure  his 
former  footing,  his  1st  app.  was  announced  for  a  pub- 
lic charity  bene6t  —  and  on  the  day  this  was  to  take 
place,  the  fatal  Prologue  was  actually  printed  as 
spoken  by  the  grateful  Henry  Woodward,  with  all 
the  words  which  were  considered  as  offensive  printed 
in  Italics  —  this  foolish  business  was  not  a  little 
pushed  forward  by  the  opposite  interests  connected 
with  the  other  theatre  —  at  last  the  matter  was  so 
serious,  that  Woodward  and  his  friends  thought  it 
prudent  for  him  to  decline  playing  there  that  night, 
or  any  other  —  and  he  speedily  left  Ireland,  not  ap- 
pearing even  in  the  streets,  for  fear  of  being  insulted. 
(  Wilkinson.) 

Woodward  was  so  far  wrong  about  the  Prolc^e, 
that  he  should  not  have  said  any  thing  that  could 
wear  even  the  appearance  of  ingratitude  to  the  Irish, 
by  whom,  both  as  a  man  and  as  an  actor,  he  had 
been  much  respected — but  the  Irish  carried  their  re- 
sentment infinitely  too  far — ^the  most  exceptionable 
line  was — 

"  After  an  absence  of  four  tiresome  years'* 

which  might  be  fairly  referred  to  his  own  pecuniary 
losses  and  disappointments,  without  casting  any  slur 
on  the  public. 

Woodward,  at  his  benefit  C.  G.  1768*1764,  spoke 
a  Prologue  to  a  new  Farce  called  False  Concord — in 
tiiis  he  vindicates  himself  from  the  charge  of  ingra- 
titude. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


480  c.  8.  1768*1764. 

<<  Hibernians  sons  the  imagined  insult  feel, 
^<  And  judge  with  honest  but  mistaken  zeal : 
<<  This  grateful  heart  could  never  feel  the  crime 
^<  To  wrong  in  thought  that  hospitable  clime  ; 
*'  A  simple  Prologue,  on  myself  a  sneer, 
'<  Made  up  of  whim  and  mirth  and  spoke  last 

year, 
"  The  Prodigal  BeturrCd^  was  all  th*  offence — 
<<  Lines  free,  I  think,  from  malice  as  from  sense^ 
**  Could  such  a  random  shaft;  a  wound  intend? 
'<  Tve  shot  my  arrow  o'er  the  house,  and  hurt  my 

friend." 

(London  Magazine  April  1764.) 

This  ought  to  have  satisfied  the  Irish. 

Wilkinson  left  Dublin  in  Jan.  and  few  Comedies 
were  played  afterwards  —  towards  the  close  of  the 
season,  Barry  hired  a  company  of  Italian  Burletta 
performers,  who  scarcely  answered  the  expense  at- 
tending them. 

One  night  in  April,  two  gentlemen  handing  some 
ladies  to  their  chairs,  were  insulted  by  some  servants 
who  were  in  waiting,  and  who  not  only  abused  them 
grossly,  but  attempted  to  follow  them  on  their  retom 
into  the  box-room,  till  they  were  stopt  by  the  centi- 
nels  then  on  duty  —  not  content  with  this  outrage, 
several  of  them  threw  their  lighted  flambeaux  into 
the  box-room,  crying  out  at  the  same  time  ^'  fire  I 
fire  I 

Such  an  outcry,  joined  to  the  smoke  of  the  flam- 
beaux, occasioned  an  universal  terror,  and  produced 
the  most  dreadful  confusion — the  house  was  cleared 
as  soon  as  possible,  and  the  mistake  was  discovered 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


8.  A.  1764-1765.  481 

—  but  nomberlesB  accideDts  happened,  and  two 
lives  were  lost  —  the  two  persons  who  were  killed, 
were  a  batcher  and  his  wife,  who  left  eight  orphan 
children— a  free  benefit  was  given  them  at  each  thea- 
tre, and  a  considerable  subscription  raised  besides. 

Sheridan  wished  to  have  given  Lectures  on  Elocu- 
tion, but  his  creditors  would  not  allow  him,  and  he 
was  obliged  to  give  up  the  plan,  for  fear  of  being  ar- 
rested, tho'  he  had  appropriated  three-fourths  of  his 
income  for  the  payment  of  his  debts. 

Barry  closed  an  unsuccessful  campaign  in  June 
and  went  as  usual  to  Cork  and  Limerick. 

Cork  Sep.  14.  1764.   Distressed  Mother.   Orestes 

=  Barry :  Pyrrhus  =  Heaphy  :   Hermione  =  Mrs. 

Pitzhenry  :  Andromache  (with  the  original  Epilogue) 

=  Mrs.  Dancer — with  Hob  in  the  Well.    Hob  = 

Olover.     ( Hitchcock.) 


S.  A.    1764-1765. 


S.  A.  opened  Oct.  15th  with  Mossop  in  Richard 
and  Ryder  in  Scapin — but  the  hopes  of  the  theatre 
rested  chiefly  on  musical  pieces  —  Signora  Nicolina, 

VOL.  Z.  I  I 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


482  8.  A.  1764-1765. 

better  knovm  as  Signora  Spiletta,  was  a  great  fiip 
Tomite — bat  Miss  Catley's  voice  and  whimsical  style 
of  singing  took  the  lead  and  drew  crowded  houses- 
after  she  had  played  Polly  several  times,  in  order  to 
oppose  a  new  and  onexpected  manodavre  of  the  other 
theatre,  she  acted  Macheath — (Mrs.  Slammakin  = 
Mr.  Ryder)— this  had  the  desired  effect  —  aboat  the 
middle  of  the  season  Mrs.  Abington  left  C.  S.  and 
retmned  to  S.  A. — she  played  Polly  for  the  sake  of 
novelty. 

The  Maid  of  the  Mill  followed.  Lord  Aimwordi 
= Ryder:  Sir  Harry  Sycamore = Collins:  Giles = 
Wilder:  Fairfield  =  Dawson:  Ralph  =  Waker: 
Patty  =  Miss  Catley:  Fanny  =  Signora  Spiletta: 
Lady  Sycamore  =  Mrs.  Keif:  Theodosia  =  Mrs. 
Wilder :— acted  9  times,  besides  benefits. 

Such  was  the  rage  for  musical  pieces,  that  the 
Beggar's  Opera  was  acted  1 1  nights — Love  in  a 
Village  16»-Artaxerxes  14 — besides  the  Jovial  Crew 
— Comus — and  the  Italian  Barlettas. 

Collins,  who  afterwards  exhibited  his  JBrushj 
made  his  1st  app.  in  Yomig  Mirabel,  and  then 
acted  Justice  Woodcock — Dick  in  Confederacy— 
Peachum — Sir  Francis  Wronghead — Edmund  in 
Lear — ^Angelo— Gibby,  &c. 

Mossop  closed  May  19th — but  opened  his  theatre 
again  in  July,  purposely  for  English  Operas,  whidi 
continued  till  the  banning  of  October.  (Hitch- 
cock.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


cs.  1T64-1765.  483 


c.  s.  1764-1765. 


The  early  part  of  the  season  proved  profitable — 
to  the  novelty  of  the  Venetians  and  rope  dancings 
Barry  prefixed  his  strongest  Tragedies — his  receipts 
were  increased,  but  his  expenses  were  enormous  — 
when  public  curiosity  abated,  he  had  recourse  to  a 
stratagem —the  rage  for  Miss  Catley  was  at  this 
time  so  great»  that  it  was  highly  expedient  to  endea- 
vour to  stem  the  torrent — Barry,  conscious  that  his 
musical  performers  were  not  equal  to  those  of  S.  A., 
boldly  announced  himself  for  Capt  Macheath : 
Polly  =  Mrs.  Dancer  :  Lucy  =  Mrs.  Abington  : — the 
novelty  of  the  attempt  excited  curiosity,  and  an- 
swered his  most  sanguine  expectations. 

Certain  it  is,  that  tho'  his  vocal  abilities  could  not 
enable  him  to  compass  the  common  tunes  of  this 
well  known  piece,  yet  his  figure,  manner,  and  act- 
ing made  ample  amends,  and  he  really  was  the  fine 
gay  bold-faced  gentleman  of  the  road — Mrs.  Dancer 
gave  Polly  a  delicacy,  pathos  and  interest  which  few 
professed  singers  have  ever  been  able  to  give  the 
part — and  Mrs.  Abington's  Lucy  was  ever  esteemed 
capital — Macklin  was  Peachum— I.  Sparks,  Lockit 
— Mahon,  Mat  of  the  Mint — and  Mrs.  Kennedy, 
Mrs.  Peachum. 

The  Maid  of  the  Mill  was  afterwards  brought  out 
— Lord  Aimworth;=  Barry:  Sir  Harry  Sycamore  = 
Mahon :  Giles = Morris  :   Ralph  =  Hamilton  :    Fair- 

I  l2 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


484  8.  A.  1765-1766. 

field  =  Glover :  Marvin  =  Palmer  :  Patty  =  Mr«. 
Dancer:  Fanny  =  Mrs.  Glover:  Lady  Sycamore = 
Mrs.  Kennedy:  Theodosia  =  Mrs.  Mahon  : — acted 
5  times. 

The  Countess  of  Salisbury,  which  had  never  been 
acted,  was  brought  out  late  in  the  season,  and  per- 
formed 6  nights  with  success — Alwin  =  Barry: 
Countess  =  Mrs.  Dancer :— see  Hay.  I767. 

At  the  close  of  the  season  in  July,  Barry  foond 
his  finances  much  impaired  by  the  vocal  powers  of 
his  opponents,  and  the  very  heavy  expenses  of  his 
own  theatre. 

Barry  went  to  Cork  with  his  company,  where  he 
gained  reputation  and  profit. 

There  was  another  strong  detachment  this  som* 
mer  at  Drogheda — among  the  principal  perfonnen 
were  Macklin,  Ryder,  Lewis,  Austin,  Mrs.  Keif, 
Mrs.  Austin,  &c.     (Hitchcock.) 


S.  A.  1765.1766. 


The  theatre  opened  with  Miss  Catley  in  Mac- 
heath— she  also  acted  Polly  and  Lucy— she  relin- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  8.  1765-1766.  485 

quished  Sally  and  made  a  capital  part  ot  Dorcas — 
she  gave  up  Rosetta  and  played  Deborah  Woodcock 
—she  was  at  this  time  at  the  height  of  her  reputa- 
tion and  drew  much  money  to  the  theatre — Operas 
still  continued  entirely  the  fashion. 

Some  new  performers  were  engaged  —  among 
whom  was  Blisset,  who  afterwards  proved  an  actor 
of  considerable  merit  at  Bath. 

Edwin,  at  this  time  very  young,  made  his  1st  app. 
in  Ireland  in  Sir  Philip  Modelove— long  were  the 
abilities  of  this  eccentric  actor  obscured,  nor  could 
the  most  profound  judge  at  this  time  foresee  the 
extraordinary  eminence  he  afterwards  attained — he 
continued  at  Dublin  two  seasons,  and  acted  Old 
Philpot-^Lord  Trinket— Justice  Woodcock,  &c« 

Mr,  Lewis  Deval,  formerly  proprietor  of  S.  A., 
died  at  the  age  of  90— he  had  had  an  annual  benefit 
at  this  theatre.     (^Hitchcock.) 


c.  s.  1765.1766. 


It  was  with  much  concern  Barry  perceived  his 
opponent  crowned  with  success,  which  his  utmost 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


486  c.  6. 1765-1766. 

exertions  coald  not  prerent — the  credit  and  reputa* 
tion  of  his  theatre  had  been  for  some  time  grado- 
ally  lessening,  and  the  certain  conseqaences  ap- 
peared—salaries were  unpaid,  and  debts  contracted, 
which  he  had  not  abilities  to  discharge* 

Thas  disagreeably  situated,  he  adopted  an  expe- 
dient, which,  tho'  it  procured  him  temporary  relief, 
was  attended  with  the  utmost  disgrace  of  the 
theatre— he  introduced  some  new  performers  to  the 
town — these  were  no  other  than  some  Dutch  Dogs 
and  an  Italian  Monkey  —  thus  Hitchcock — but 
(yKeeffe  says  the  Monkey  was  brought  out  by 
Mossop. 

Kirkman  mentions,  from  Macklin's  papers,  some 
few  of  the  plays  acted  in  the  course  of  this  season. 

Nov.  28.  Merchant  of  Venice,  and  Lo?e-a-la- 
Mode. 

Dec.  12.  Rule  a  Wife,  and  True  Bom  IrisboiaD. 

26.  Romeo  and  Juliet,  and  True  Bom  XrisbinaD. 

Jan.  15.  Othello,  and  True  Bora  Irishman. 

22.  Miser,  and  Love-a-la-Mode. 

Feb.  7«  True  Bora  Scotchman,  1st  time. 

14.  True  Bom  Scotchman. 

15.  True  Bora  Scotchman. 

A  benefit.    Tme  Bom  Scotchman. 

Kirkman  adds — <<  after  Macklin  had  performed 
^^  the  number  of  times  he  had  agreed  for  with  Bany* 
**  he  did  not  choose  to  renew  his  engagement"-- 
Macklin  in  a  letter  to  his  daughter,  Feb.  21st  1764^> 
says — <^  My  True  Bom  Scotchman  is  not  yet  come 
**  out,  but  it  is  highly  admired  both  by  the  actors,  and 
<<  some  ladies  and  gentlemen  of  the  first  fitshioo  and 
<<  taste,  to  whom  I  have  read  it — on  Monday,  March 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  1766-1767.  487 

**  the  5th,  I  think  it  will  be  oat'' Cooke  BuppoBes 

this  play  to  have  come  out  at  S.  A.  in  1764 — and 
Hitchcock  does  not  mention  it  till  1770-1771 — ^the 
Trae  Born  Scotchman  was  originally  in  3  acts — it 
was  afterwards  extended  to  5  acts,  and  brought  out 
as  the  Man  of  the  World- see  C.  G.  May  10  1781. 
The  Clandestine  Marriage,  which  came  out  in 
Feb.  at  D.  L*,  was  read  in  the  green-room  at  C.  S., 
and  considered  by  the  majority  of  the  performers  as 
not  worth  getting  up— Mr.  T.  Barry  however  pro- 
duoed  it  at  his  benefit,  when  it  pleased  wonderfully, 
and  was  acted  twice  a  week  at  Cork  during  the 
suoimer.     (Hitchcock.) 


S.  A.  1766.1767. 


Few  circumstances  occurred  worth  mentioning — 
Mossop  still  retained  his  superiority,  tho'  in  truth  he 
bad  very  little  reason  to  boast — among  the  new  per- 
formers he  introduced  Miss  Browne,  who  was  daugh^ 
tor  to  Sowdon,  and  afterwards  Mrs*  Jackson. 
{Hitchcock.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


488  s.  A.  1766-1767. 

She  Gallant,  or  Square  -  Toes  Outwitted.     Sir 
Geofry  Gingle  =  Waker  :  Delamour  by  the  author : 
Thady  Mac  Brogue  (his  servant)  =:  Jones  :  Sir  An- 
thony  Woodville  =  Hollocombe :  Young  Woodville 
(his  son — in  love  with  Florimel)  =  Jackson  :  Flori- 
mel  Csister  to  Delamour)  =  Mrs.  Jefferys  :    Emily 
(daughter  to  Sir  Anthony)  =  Miss    Vandermere : 
Betty  (her  maid)  =  Miss  Eaton  :  —  Delamour  and 
Emily  are  mutually  in  love — Sir  Anthony  insists  that 
his  daughter  should  marry  Sir  Geofry  Gingle,  an  old 
man  who  had  offered  to  take  her  without  a  fortune 
— Florimel,  dressed  as  her  brother,  is  let  into  Emily's 
house  in  the  middle  of  the  night  —  Sir  Geofry  is  on 
the  watch,  having  received  from  Florimel  an  anony- 
mous letter  to  inform  him  of  what  was  likely  to  hap- 
pen— he  believes  Emily  to  be  incontinent,  and  re- 
signs his  pretensions  to  her  —  Sir  Anthony  offers 
Emily  to  Delamour,  who  readily  accepts  her — Flo- 
rimel marries  Young  Woodville^— this  is  an  indiffe- 
rent Farce  —  it  was  printed  in  London,  but  without 
the  author's  name  in  Yl&Jj  **  as  now  performing  at 
**  S.  A." — O'Keeffe,  in  his  Recollections,  says  that 
this  was  the  second  piece  which  he  wrote,  and  the 
first  of  his  pieces  which  was  acted  —  he  afterwards 
brought  it  out  at  C.  G.,  with  considerable  alterations, 
as  the  Positive  Man — see  March  16  1782. 

The  Connaught  Wife  was  printed  in  London  io 
1767  "  as  performed  at  S.  A." — it  probably  came 
out  a  year  or  two  sooner,  as  Ryder  in  I77O-I771  is 
said  to  have  been  5  years  absent  from  the  capital — 
Terry  Moriarthy  =  Jones  :  FretfuU  =  Hollocombe: 
Vainlove= Jefferys:  Tipple  =  Ryder  :  Mrs.  Fretfiill 
=:Mrs.  Jefferys  :  Katty  =  Miss  Vandermere:— this 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  s.  1766-1767.  489 

Farce  is  a  bare-faced  plagiarism,  being  nothing  more 
than  the  Journey  to  Bristol  with  slight  alterations— 
the  Honest  Welchman  is  turned  into  an  Irishman — 
for  the  Journey  to  Bristol  see  L.  !•  F.  April  23 
1731. 
Like  Master  like  Man  was  printed  in  Dublin  in 

1770  with  two  casts S.  A.  Carlos  =  Mossop : 

Sancho  =  Ryder :    Lopez  =  Edwin  :  Leonora  =  Miss 

Slack:  Jacinta=Mrs.  Jefferys  : C.  S.  Carlos  = 

T.  Barry :  Sancho  =  Hamilton :  Leonora  =  Mrs. 
Keif:  Jacinta=:  Miss  Ambrose  : — this  Farce  is  taken 
from  the  Mistake— it  was  probably  brought  out  in 
1765  or  1766— when  it  was  performed  for  Reddish's 
bt.  at  D.  L.  April  12  I768,  it  is  said  in  the  bill  to 
have  never  been  acted  there. 


c.  s.  1766.1767. 


Barry,  tho'  much  embarrassed,  yet  not  entirely 
disheartened,  by  the  ill  success  of  the  last  two  sea- 
sons, took  the  field  with  a  good  company,  among 
whom,  as  Hitchcock  says,  were  Lewis  and  Macklin. 

Phillis  at  Court  was  published  in  London  in  I767 
**  as  now  performing  at  C.  S.*'—  Colin  =  Mahon  : 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


490  c.  8.  1766-1767. 

HobbiDoIr^Vernel:  Frederick  =  Palmer :  Damon = 
Massey :  Mademoiselle  =  Signora  Spiletta  :  Phillis 
=  SigDora  Cremonini :  Princess  Emily = Miss  Sladc: 
Clara  =  Miss  Ashmore  :  — this  Comic  Opera,  in  S 
acts,  is  only  Lloyd's  Capricious  Lovers,  with  addi- 
tional music,  and  some  immaterial  changes  in  the 
dialogue  —  Mademoiselle  is  the  same  character  as 
Lisetta,  but  as  Spiletta  spoke  broken  English,  some 
of  the  speeches  belonging  to  her  part  were  given  to 
Clara,  and  some  to  Frederick  —  for  the  Capricious 
Lovers  see  D.  L.  Nov.  28. 1764. 

Notwithstanding  every  effort  of  Barry,  the  first 
part  of  the  season  proved  unsuccessful,  while  Miss 
Catley  brought  crowded  houses  to  the  other  theatre. 

In  this  exigence  Barry  turned  his  eyes  towards 
Sheridan,  with  whom  he  concluded  an  engagement 
which  was  of  great  service — Sheridan's  first  4  nights 
were  very  good — at  this  time  the  receipts  in  general 
were  very  low — Love  in  a  Village,  repeated  5  times, 
never  reached  £30  —  sometimes  not  £14  —  other 
nights  had  fallen  so  low  a8£10— to  Sheridan's  Hamlet 
there  were  £171  19  7  Irish— to  Richard  £113  15  0 
—to  Cato  £141  16  2— to  Hamlet  again  £148  9  5. 

This  was  some  help  to  Barry's  shattered  finances, 
but  with  this  extraordinary  assistance  it  was  not  in 
his  power  to  save  himself,  and  at  the  conclusion  of 
the  season  he  found  he  was  more  involved  than 
ever. 

After  a  seven  years'  contest,  he  was  obliged  to  re- 
sign the  field  to  his  seemingly  more  prosperous  rival, 
having  during  that  time  experienced  much  vexation 
and  disappointment  and  wasted  so  many  years  of 
the  prime  of  his  life— ^instead  of  reaping  the  fruits  of 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c.  s.  1766-1767,  491 

bis  shining  abilities,  he  incurred  debts  he  could  never 
discharge,  ruined  many  persons  connected  with  him, 
and  involved  himself  in  difficalties  for  the  rest  of  his 
life. 

Mossop's  finances  were  also  much  deranged,  his 
credit  impaired  and  his  resources  nearly  exhausted. 
{Hitc/icock.) 

Macklin  said,  that  it  was  not  the  opposition,  but 
the  vanity,  expense  and  ignorance  of  the  managers 
that  mined  the  Dublin  theatres — for  instance,  Sheri- 
dan's extravagant  way  of  living,  Barry's  prodigality, 
and  Moesop's  litigious  spirit,  for  he  spent  in  law  at 
least  £2000. 

There  is  a  considerable  deal  of  truth  in  what  Mack- 
lin says,  but  still  the  grand  point  was,  that  Dublin 
conld  not  maintain  two  theatres — yet  this,  Macklin 
would  not  see  —  he  had  written  a  pamphlet  in  &- 
vour  of  having  two  theatres,  and  he  was  of  much  too 
obstinate  a  disposition  to  retract  an  opinion  so  pub- 
lickly  given — Macklin,  who  was  so  fond  of  law  him- 
self, ought  not  to  have  reproached  Mossop  for  being 
litigious  —  it  was  probably  the  consciousness  of  his 
own  former  habits,  that  restrained  him  from  saying 
any  thing  about  Mossop's  gaming — Mossop,  when 
he  had  a  good  house,  instead  of  endeavouring  to 
extricate  himself  by  paying  either  performers  or 
tradesmen,  grew  desperate,  and  flew  to  the  fashion- 
able gaming  tables — he  often  left  the  theatre  with  a 
hundred  guineas  in  his  pocket,  and  returned  home 
with  an  aching  head  and  heart  —  the  Countess  of 
Brandon  served  him  greatly  it  is  true,  but  the  money, 
she  occasioned  to  be  paid  at  the  theatre,  ofl^n  went 
afterwards  into  her  own  pocket «—  such  at  least  (as 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


492  c.  8.  1766-1767. 

WilkinBOD  says)  was  the  universal  opinion  in  Dublin 
— Gentleman  says,  "  My  old  school-fellow  Mossop, 
'^  who  had  little  more  than  public  merit,  and  private 
"  character  to  sacrifice,  impaired  both  very  much— if 
^  he  had  pompous  dresses  for  himself,  an  unlimited 
<'  round  of  characters,  some  quality  acquaintance 
^*  (who  stripped  him  of  more  by  private  gaming  than 
<*  they  served  him  in  public)  and  the  free  exercise  of 
<*  his  own  infallible  opinion,  he  was  happy,  tho' 
**  hourly  solicited  by  starving  actors,  and  daily  watch- 
'*  ed  by  keen-scented  bailiffs  —  he  prostituted  native 
<<  honesty,  which  I  am  sure  he  possessed,  to  insuper- 
"  able  pride,  and  immoveable  obstinacy  —  he  was  a 
*<  dupe  to  artful  females,  especially  an  old  noble  lady 
*'  in  Dublin,  who  used  to  make  a  tolerable  audience 
**  for  her  dear  Harry,  as  she  stiled  him,  and  after 
<<  the  play,  stripped  him  at  her  route,  of  twice  what 
"  her  interest  had  procured.'* 

Wilkinson  relates  an  instance  of  the  poverty  to 
which  Mossop's  performers  were  reduced  —  ''  in 
<*  1764  the  Distressed  Mother  was  to  be  acted — 
**  Orestes  =  Mossop  :  Andromache  =  Mrs.  Burden : 
€€  — ^th  much  difficulty  she  forced  her  way  into 
^  Mossop's  presence,  and  the  following  dialogue 
<*  ensued. 

**  Mrs.  Burden.  O I  Sir,  for  heaven's  sake  assist 
<<  me,  I  have  not  bread  to  eat,  I  am  actually  starv- 
<<  ing,  and  shall  be  turned  out  in  the  street*** 

"  Mossop  (in  state) — Wo-man  1— you  have  £5  per 
«  week,  wo-man  I 

«<  Mrs.  Burden.  True,  Sir,  but  I  have  been  in 
«  Dublin  6  months,  and  in  all  that  time  have  only 
<<  received  6  pounds  —  I  call  every  Saturday  at  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


c  s.  1766-1767.  493 

**  office  for  my  salary — bat  no  money  is  the  answer 
"  — ^besides.  Sir,  your  credit  is  at  stake — how  can  I 
*^  play  Andromache  without  black  satin  shoes  ? 

'<  Masscp.  Woman»  b^one !  I  insist  on  your 
'<  having  black  satin  shoes  for  Androm-a-che — and 
^'wo-man,  if  you  dare  ask  me  for  money  again^  I 
"  will  forfeit  you  £10.  wo-man. 

**  So  ended  that  real  tragical  scene  of  penury  and 
"  pomposity/' 

Wilkinson's  account  is  no  exaggeration  —  Blisset, 
in  July  1823,  said,  that  when  he  was  engaged  under 
Mossop,  (see  S.  A.  1765-1766)  he  was  literally  starv- 
ing, from  not  being  able  to  obtain  his  small  salary — 
he  one  day  got  into  M ossop's  house,  and,  while  the 
servant  was  looking  for  his  master,  Blisset  found 
some  victuals,  which  he  eagerly  devoured. 

One  night  Barry  lay  dead  on  the  stage  as  Romeo 
—after  the  dropping  of  the  curtain,  two  persons, 
who  had  gained  admission  behind  the  scenes,  ad- 
vanced towards  him,  and  with  great  politeness  and 
attention,  helped  him  to  rise  —  all  three  thus  stand- 
ing together,  Barry  in  the  centre,  one  of  them  whis- 
pered, *'  I  have  an  action.  Sir,  against  you,"  and 
touched  him  on  the  shoulder  —  **  indeed  I'*  said 
Barry,  <<  this  is  rather  a  piece  of  treachery—  at  whose 
suit?^ — the  men  told  him  the  name  of  the  plaintiff^ 
ftnd  Barry,  who  had  no  alternative,  prepared  to  walk 
off  the  stage,  and  out  of  the  theatre  in  their  custody 
—at  that  moment,  the  scene-men  and  carpenters, 
who  had  observed,  and  now  understood  how  it  was 
with  their  master,  poor  Barry,  after  a  little  busy 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


494  c.  s.  1766-1767. 

whiBpering  conversation,  went  off,  andaimoBt  imme- 
diately returned,  dragging]on  with  them  a  piece  of  ma- 
chinery, followed  by  a  particular  bold  and  ferodous 
carpenter,  who  grasped  a  hatdiet — Barry  smrprised, 
asked  them  what  they  were  about  ? — one  of  them  said, 
*^  Sir,  we  are  only  preparing  the  altar  of  Merope ; 
^^  because  we  are  going  to  have  a  sacrifice'' — the  car- 
penter wielded  his  hatchet,  and  looked  at  the  two 
bailiffs — Barry  alarmed,  said,  **  be  quiet  you  foolish 
'^  fellows  V"  but,  perceiving  they  were  serious,  he 
was  apprehensive  of  a  real  tragedy,  and  beckoning 
the  two  catchpoles,  made  signs  that  he  would  go 
along  with  them  — he  led  them  through  the  lobbies 
and  passages  in  safety,  to  the  outward  door  of  the 
theatre,  where  they  quitted  him,  on  receiving  his 
word  of  honour,  that  the  debt  should  be  settled  the 
next  morning  —  they  wished  him  good  night,  thank- 
ful for  his  protection,  and  rejoicing  in  their  escape. 
CaKeeffe.) 

O'Keefie  says — **  1  was  once  asked  by  Barry  (who 
^*  knew  my  skill  in  drawing)  to  make  his  face  fw 
^*  hear — I  went  to  his  dressing-room,  and  used  my 
**  camel*hair  pencil  and  Indian  ink, with,  as  I  though^ 
'<  a  very  venerable  effect  —  when  he  came  into  the 
**  green-room,  royally  dressed,  asking  some  of  the 
<'  performers  how  he  looked,  Isaac  Sparkee,  in  his 
'*  Lord-Chief-Joker  way,  remarked,  <  as  you  belong 
''  '  to  the  London  Beef-steak  Club;  CVKeeffe  has 
''  *  made  you  peeping  through  a  gridiron,' —  Barry 
*'  was  so  doubtful  of  his  own  excellence,  that  he  used 
«  to  ask  die  old  experienced  stage-carpenters,  at  re- 
<<  hearsals,  to  give  him  their  opinion  how  he  acted 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


6.A.&C  8.1767-1768.  495 

^<  such  and  saoh  a  passage ;   bat  used  to  call  them 
««  aside  for  this  purpose/* 


S.  A.  &  C.  S.  1767-1768. 


Moesop  had  now  the  town  to  himself,  and  he 
hoped  that  having  accomplished  so  important  a  point, 
a  few  succesful  seasons  would  amply  recompense  him 
ibr  the  many  disagreeable  days  he  had  spent  in  the 
endeayour  to  effect  it — to  secure  this  point  more  ef- 
fectually, his  first  step  was  to  obtain  possession  of 
both  theatres  —  he  played  about  a  month  in  S.  A., 
while  C.  S.  was  undei^oing  a  repair  —  Dec.  7th  he 
opened  C.  S.  with  Richard  the  3d  —  the  house  was 
not  crowded* 

Browne,  ever  a  Ifavourite  with  tibe  public,  was  well 
attended  in  his  principal  characters  in  Comedy — and 
Mrs.  Fitzhenry,  on  her  return  from  London^  was  re- 
ceived  with  warmth  and  cordiality. 

Hitchcock  here  gives  a  strong  instance  of  bis  want 
of  accuracy  —  he  had  enum^ated  Mrs.  Fitzhenry 
among  the  performers  at  C.  S.  the  preceding  season 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


496  s.  A.  &  c.  s.  1767-1768. 

— in  which  he  was  probably  right,  as  she  was  only 
engaged  at  D.  L.  for  I765.I766. 

In  Feb.  Clinch  made  his  first  app.  on  the  stage  in 
Castalio,  and  was  very  successful — his  next  charac- 
ters were  Jaffier,  Lothario  and  Essex  —  he  proved  a 
valuable  acquisition  —  his  figure  was  excellent,  his 
face  manly  and  expressive,  his  voice,  strong,  clear, 
and  possessed  of  great  variety. 

Mrs.  Fitzhenry  acted  the  Countess  of  Salisbury 
for  her  benefit,  and  had  £^01  1  4  Irish,  in  the 
house,  which  is  supposed  to  be  as  large  a  sum  as  had 

ever  been  known the  Orphan  of  China  one  night 

brought  £140  4  6. 

Tho'  in  the  sole  possession  of  the  town,  Mossop 
did  not  neglect  to  present  every  novelty  in  his  power, 
and  none  could  be  more  acceptable  than  Miss  Catley, 
who  was  engaged  for  6  nights,  and  charmed  once 
more  with  her  musical  powers. 

Mossop  was  weak  enough  to  exhibit  himself  in 
Archer. 

Sheridan,  who  was  at  this  time  delivering  his  lec- 
tures, was  prevailed  on  to  perform  3  of  his  principal 
characters --Hamlet,  Richard  and  Cato  —  which  he 
did  with  his  usual  success. 

In  the  latter  end  of  the  season,.  King  and  Mrs. 
Abington  once  more  visited  Dublin,  and  appeared  in 
most  of  their  favourite  characters  —  King's  Lord 
Ogleby  was  peculiarly  popular.     (^Hitchcock.) 

O'Keeffe  —  vol.  1,  p.  151  —  "  King  brought  full 
*'  houses,  yet  the  performers  not  being  able  to  get  their 
^*  salaries,  discontent  arose  to  mutiny  and  conspiracy 
'<  — yet  on  the  night  that  King  was  to  have  his  benefit. 
<<  they  assembled  in  the  green-room,  all  ready-dressed 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


s.  A.  &0-S.  1767-1768.  497 

"  for  their  several  parts— the  grand  dressing  room  in 
''which  King  had  to  prepare  himself  was  next  to 
''  the  green-room  —  the  performers  were  all  in  a 
''  murmur,  some  having  looked  through  the  curtain, 
''and  seen  the  house  very  full,  thought  at  least  they 
"  ought  to  be  paid  their  salary  for  that  night  —  King 
"overheard  them,  quitted  his  dressing  room,  and 
"  walked  into  the  green-room,  but  with  a  coante- 
"  nance,  attitude,  and  manner,  the  most  conciliatory 
*'  and  good-natured,  although  he  must  have  over- 
"heard  some  of  the  remai*ks  which  were  couched  in 
"  rather  bitter  terms-^  he  had  his  purse  in  one  hand 
'^well  stocked  with  guineas,  and  going  round  the 
"room,  asked  them  one  by  one  what  might  be  the 
"  amount  of  their  salary  by  the  night  —  each  an- 
"  swered,  and  on  the  answer,  he  drew  the  sum  from 
"  his  purse,  and  presented  it  to  each  in  turn  —  all 
"  began  now  to  be  ashamed  of  their  intention,  and 
"  refused  taking  the  money,  except  one,  a  comical 
"joking  man,  and  a  capital  actor  —  his  character  in 
"the  Clandestine  Marriage  was  Sterling  —  with 
"  whimsical  manner,  and  an  arch  grimace,  which  he 
"  was  very  clever  at,  he  took  ^the  guineas  and  put 
"  them  in  his  pocket,  saying  in  character — 

"  Ay,  this  is  the  Omnium,  nothing  like  the  stuff." 

*'  King  made  a  low  bow  to  the  company,  and  with 
"  a  smile  of  kindness  and  thanks,  returned  to  his 
"  dressing  room— both  play  and  entertainment  went 
"  off  in  the  first  style." 


VOL,   X  K  K 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


498  s.  A.  &  c.  s.  1768-1769 


S.  A.  &  C.  S.    1768.1769. 


Several  new  performers  made  their  appearance — 
Comellys  came  out  in  Ralph  in  the  Maid  of  the  MiU, 
and  stamped  an  impression  on  the  audience,  which 
his  merit  afterwards  amply  confirmed  —  he  was  fol- 
lowed by  Saunders  from  D.  L.  in  Polonius  and  Mrs. 
Wright  in  the  Queen— the  next  night  Mrs.  Saundersy 
formerly  Miss  Reynolds,  and  the  original  Country 
Girl,  came  forwards  in  Violante,  and  Combrush 
in  the  Honest  Yorkshireman  —  these  novelties  had 
however  no  effect,  and  the  theatre  promised  to  be 
un&shionable  and  unfrequented —this  made  Moesop 
hasten  his  intended  operations  —  in  Nov.  Foote 
brought  out  his  new  play  of  the  Devil  upon  two 
Sticks,  which  succeeded  equal  to  his  most  sanguine 
expectations— he  was  at  this  time  of  infinite  service 

—  he  seldom  played  to  less  than  £100  —  and  some- 
times to  £130. 

Mossop's  engagement  with  some  rope  dancers  did 
not  answer  —  their  first  exhibition  brought  but  £39 

—  Hitchcock  very  properly  wishes  that  the  public 
would  always  be  of  the  same  mind,  and  banish  such 
a  species  of  entertainment  to  the  proper  places  for  it 

—  he  observes  that  managers  very  seldom  have  re- 
course to  such  resources  but  from  necessity  —  this  is 
hardly  true,  and  we  cannot  always  say  of  managers- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


8.  A.  &C.8.  1768-1769.  499 

"  Disdaining  that,  which  yet  they  know  will  take, 

*'  Hating  themselves,  what  their  applause  must 

make.'*  {Drt/den.) 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Walker  after  passing  some  few  years 
at  C.  6.  returned  to  Dublin  —  he  had  merit  in  Ty- 
rants, and  she  in  Chambermaids. 

O'Keeffe  says—**  Walker  had  a  fine  person,  a  full 
'*  tone,  and  correct,  clear  articulation— Mrs.  Walker's 
'*  cast  was  that  of  Mrs.  Clive,  in  which  she  was  very 
**  capitaP' — Mrs.  Walker,  as  Miss  Minors,  came  out 
at  the  Hay.,  under  Macklin,  in  1744. 

Miss  Cadey  arrived  in  March,  and  brought 
crowded  houses,  especially  to  her  Euphrosjme  —  the 
Padlock  had  been  previously  performed,  but  did  not 
become  popular,  till  she  acted  Leonora— the  original 
cast  of  the  Padlock  in  Dublin  was  —  Leander  =:  J. 
Banister  from  D.  L. :  —  Mungo  =  Wilder :  Doa 
Diego  =  Vemel:  Leonora = Mrs.  Hudson:  Ursula 
=  Mrs,  Saunders :  —  J.  Banister  was  evidently  a  dif- 
ferent actor  from  the  well  known  Charles  Bannister 
—the  former  acted  at  D.  L.  March  12  177I  for  Mrs* 
Barry's  bt. 

The  School  for  Rakes,  which  came  out  at  D.  L. 
in  Feb.,  was  brought  forward  at  the  close  of  the 
season,  and  repeated  several  times. 

Mossop  closed  a  profitable  season  in  June  —  and 
for  the  first  time  visited  Cork,  where  he  brought 
great  houses.     ( Hitchcock.) 


K  K  2 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


500  8.  A.  &  c  8.   1769-1770. 


S.  A.  and  C.  S,  1769-1770. 


The  theatre  opened  Oct.  11th  with  Miss  Catley  in 
Polly— this  great  favourite  had  at  that  time  lost  part 
of  her  attraction,  and,  an  indisposition  confining  her 
after  she  had  played  some  few  nights,  the  manager 
was  himself  obliged  to  come  forward  in  Hamlet, 
which  brought  a  tolerable  house,  £95. 

Among  the  new  performers  was  Miss  Glassington, 
who  appeared  in  Yiolante,  and  afterwards  acted 
Selima  in  Tamerlane  —  she  was  at  £dinbui^  in 
1773,  (see  Prince  of  Tunis)  and  many  years  on  the 
Bath  stage,  first  as  Miss  Glassington,  and  then  as 
Mrs.  Charlton. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Graham  acted  Scrub  and  Mrs. 
Sullen  —  and  Miss  Mansell  made  her  1st  app.  on 
any  stage  in  Juliet  —  she  became  an  actress  of  con- 
siderable repute,  and  was  engaged  at  D.  L.  in  1772* 

1773. 

Mossop,  being  in  possession  of  both  theatres,  acted 
his  Tragedies  (which  alone  brought  money)  at  C.  S. 
and  his  Comedies,  with  the  rope  dancers,  &c  at 
S.  A.  —  public  taste  was  never  more  conspicuous 
than  on  this  occasion  —  Tragedies  were  seldom  per- 
formed to  less  than  £90  or  £100  —  while  the  per- 
formers on  the  rope  and  wire  seldom  brought  £40— 
and  often  under  £S0. 

Tamerlane  was  revived  about  this  time  with  sue- 
cess — Tamerlane  =  Heaphy :   Bajazet  =  Moesop : 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


S.  A,  AND  cs.  1169-1110.  501 

Moneses  =  Clinch  :  Axalla  =  Banister:  Arpa8ia=: 
Mrs.  Iltzhenry : — Bajazet  was  one  of  Mossop's  best 
characters. 

Mossop  having  secured  the  two  theatres  in  S.  A. 
and  C.  S.  had  felt  himself  in  perfect  security  about 
any  opposition-* but  to  his  great  mortification,  Capel 
Street  was  opened  in  Feb. — his  company  was  vastly 
superiour  to  the  other,  bat  there  is  no  controuling 
the  caprice  of  the  public,  and  he  was  obliged  to  use 
every  effort  on  this  occasion — he  brought  forward 
those  Tragedies  in  which  he  stood  unrivalled  (par* 
ticularly  Coriolanus)  with  pomp  and  magnificence — 
he  exhibited  Miss  Catley  in  Euphrosyne,  which  used 
to  attract— and  he  revived  some  of  Woodward's  po- 
pular Pantomimes — ^but  all  with  little  effect — his  ex- 
penses were  heavy,  his  receipts  bad,  and  to  complete 
the  catastrophe,  his  opponents  got  the  start  of  him  in 
bringing  out  Lionel  and  Clarissa— Mossop  had  neg- 
lected this  Opera,  which  was  then  new,  whereas  if  he 
had  brought  it  out  first  at  his  theatre,  with  Miss  Cat- 
ley's  fame  and  abilities,  it  would  probably  have  been  of 
great  service  to  him— after  it  had  been  played  about 
three  weeks  at  Capel  Street,  he  advertised  it  at  Crow 
Street  with  this  ridiculous  distinction— Jenny,  the 
Chambermaid,  by  Miss  Catley — the  other  characters 
by  Mr.  Banister,  Mr.  Heaphy,  &c.  &c. — it  languished 
a  few  nights  and  was  then  cut  down  to  a  Farce — 
which  completely  finished  it  in  the  opinion  of  every 
one. 

Mossop  closed  the  season  with  the  most  unpleasant 
prospects— his  health  was  impaired  and  his  circum- 
stances deranged — though  the  idol  of  the  town  as  an 
actor  and  not  censured  as  a  manager  (a  thing  very 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


502  CAPEL  STREET  1770. 

difficult  to  be  avoided)  he  saw  himself  deserted  by 
the  public,  to  whose  service  he  had  devoted  his  abi- 
lities— a  striking  lesson  to  every  manager  how  little 
he  can  depend  on  that  bubble,  popularity !  (^Hitch- 
cock.) 

Wilkinson  says  that  he  had  seen  Mossop  bring  a 
crowded  house  at  Dublin,  when  his  name  was  the 
only  one  thought  of  in  the  bill— but  the  public,  from 
the  great  exertions  made  at  the  rival  theatres,  became 
at  last  so  surfeited,  that  Mossop  aided  by  Mrs.  Fitz- 
henry  and  Miss  Catley,  all  combined,  have  performed 
to  five  pounds. 


CAPEL  STREET  1770. 


This  theatre  had  been  shut  up  for  many  yean, 
and  appropriated  to  other  purposes — it  was  opened 
Feb.  S6th  with  False  Delicacy,  which  had  not  been 
acted  in  Ireland — Col.  Rivers  =  Mahon  from  C.  G. : 
Cecil = Herbert :  Sir  Harry  Newburgh  =  Lewis :  Lord 
Winworth= Wilkes :  (his  1st  app.  in  Ireland)  Mc9. 
Harley  =  Mrs.  Hoskins  from  D.  L. :  Lady  Bettjr 
Lambton=Miss  Ambrose :  and  Miss  MarchmoDt=: 


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CAP£L  STREET    1T70.  503 

Mi88  Ashmore  :— with  the  Padlock— an  occaBional 
Prologue  was  spoken  by  Lewis. 

This  revolution  was  planned  and  executed  with 
much  address — ^it  united  the  interests  of  Dawson» 
Mahon  and  Wilkes — Dawson  was  the  stage  manager, 
and  by  the  experience  he  had  had,  was  in  many  re- 
spects equal  to  the  task — he  was  active,  industrious, 
and  intelligent,  well  acquainted  with  the  world,  and 
prompt  to  improve  every  opportunity,  which  fortune 
might  throw  in  his  way. 

The  theatre  was  small,  but  even  that  was  an  ad«^ 
vantage,  as  it  could  be  fitted  up  with  less  expense, 
and  be  more  easily  filled — it  was  elegantly  orna- 
mented— the  scenes  were  new  painted,  and  the  ward- 
robe, as  might  be  expected,  light,  but  fashionable  and 
showy. 

Curiosity  occasioned  a  crowded  house  at  Capel 
Street  the  first  night,  and  the  performances  were  re- 
ceived with  the  most  unbounded  applause. 

Lewis  and  Miss  Ashmore  were  the  chief  support 
of  this  theatre— He  was  at  this  time  one  of  the  most 
promising  young  actors  on  the  stage,  and  had  sup- 
ported a  variety  of  characters  with  the  highest  repu- 
tation— She  had  every  requisite  of  face,  figure,  and 
voice,  and  had  begun  to  attract  general  notice,  as  an 
actress  that  was  likely  to  prove  of  considerable  con- 
sequence. 

Among  the  parts  she  was  then  most  noticed  in, 
were  Polly  and  Lucy— Rosetta— Arethusa  in  Con- 
trivances— Leonora  in  the  Padlock — Patty— Phillida 
— Sally — Ophelia— Leonora  in  the  Revenge — Irene 
in  Barbarossa — Cordelia — Emmelinein  King  Arthur 
—Flora  in  the  Wonder— Portia — Cherry,  &c. 


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501  s.  A.  mo-lTTl. 

Lionel  and  Clarissa  was  brought  out  April  2d— 
the  Clarissa  of  Miss  Ashmore  was  universally  con- 
sidered as  natural  and  affecting — and  Wilkes  in  Jes- 
samy  was  excellent— the  impression  made  by  this 
piece  was  extraordinary  and  its  effects  visible — whilst 
Mossop  was  acting  to  empty  benches  or  to  orders— 
an  overflow  marked  every  night  that  this  popular 
Opera  was  announced  at  this  theatre— late  in  the 
season  as  it  was  brought  out,  it  was  acted  26  times. 

Dawson  closed  the  season,  elated  with  the  success 
he  had  met  with,  and  pleasing  himself  with  the  hopes 
of  its  continuance.     (^Hitchcock.) 

CKeeffe  says  that  there  was  no  regular  great* 
room  to  this  theatre,  and  that  the  back  parlour  of  an 
adjacent  grocer's  shop  was  hired  for  that  purpose. 


S.  A.    1770-1771- 


Mossop  no  longer  retained  Crow  Street,  but  S.  A. 
was  new  painted  and  decorated — it  was  opened  Nov. 
26th — L'Estrange  (a  vile  actor)  from  D.  L.  acted 
Geoige  Barnwell. 

Ryder,   who  had  been  absent  from  the  capital  5 


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8.^.1770-1771.  505 

years,  was  engaged,  and  made  his  Ist  app.  in  Sir 
John  Restless,  when  he  was  received  with  that 
warmth  of  applause  which  always  marked  his  per- 
formance. 

He  was  of  infinite  service  to  Mossop,  for  tho'  he 
was  not  able  entirely  to  stem  the  tide  pf  popular  fa- 
vour, which  continued  to  follow  Capel  Street,  yet  he 
for  a  time  upheld  a  cause,  which,  without  his  assist- 
ance, must  have  sunk  under  the  pressure  of  accumu- 
lated misfortunes. 

Ryder  was  distinguished  by  the  versatility  of  his 
genius — he  acted  a  variety  of  characters  during  a 
period  of  11  or  IS  years,  when  it  might  be  truly  said, 
that  he  was  almost  every  night  before  the  public — 
this  season  he  acted  Lionel. 

The  West  Indian  was  produced  and  did  nothing — 
no  wonder,  as  Mossop  was  absurd  enough  to  act 
Belcour  himself— this  Comedy  was  acted  at  this 
theatre  to  houses  composed  of  orders,  while  at  Capel 
Street  it  occasioned  an  overflow  every  night.  {Hitch* 
cock.) 

Nothing  is  more  ridiculous  than  the  pitiful  am- 
bition of  a  manager,  or  leading  actor,  in  playing  parts 
completely  out  of  his  line,  merely  because  they  hap- 
pen to  be  the  best  parts  in  the  play — the  right  cure 
for  this  theatrical  madness  is  not  Hellebore,  but  a 
quantum  sufficit  of  hisses. 

Cymon  had  been  in  preparation  for  two  years,  and 
was  intended  to  be  brought  out  with  great  splendour 
—-when  it  was  nearly  ready,  it  was  vastly  puflPed  in 
the  newspapers — and  Friday  the  8th  of  March  was 
announced  for  its  first  performance— on  the  Saturday 
night  preceding  this  Friday,  Dawson,  after  the  play 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


506  8.  A.  1 770-1 T7L 

was  over  at  Capel  Street,  stept  forward  and  gave  oat 
Cymon  for  the  ensuing  Monday — the  audience  were 
astonished,  and  his  own  performers  could  scarcely 
credit  their  senses — ^but  he  soon  convinced  them  he 
was  in  earnest— for  so  complete,  secret  and  masterly 
were  his  movements,  that  not  a  single  article  was 
wanting  in  the  various  requisites — ^without  discloeiog 
his  design,  he  had  gotten  a  capital  set  of  scenes 
painted,  and  had  provided  the  different  dresses  from 
London — the  music  had  been  practised,  and  all  the 
parts  studied,  under  the  pretence  that  after  their  op- 
ponents had  played  it  a  few  nights,  he  would  then 
bring  it  out  as  a  Farce — in  short  never  was  a  design, 
which  required  so  much  forethought  and  address, 
better  planned  or  better  executed. 

On  the  Monday  Cymon  was  produced  according 
to  promise — the  scenery  was  beautiful — the  dresses 
according  to  the  original  models,  and  the  procession 
remarkably  splendid — all  the  performers  without  es- 
ception  walked  in  different  characters,  and  upwards 
of  40  supernumeraries  filled  up  the  train  in  proper 
habits. 

This  was  a  thunder-stroke  to  Mossop,  who  beheld 
the  hope  of  his  long  expected  harvest  blasted  and 
destroyed— he  was  not  able  to  bring  out  Cymon  till 
after  it  had  been  acted  4  times  at  Capel  Street— 
and  then  tho'  it  was  gotten  up  with  great  care  and 
attention,  yet  as  first  impressions  are  not  easily 
effaced,  the  public  was  prepossessed  in  favour  of 
the  other  theatre — uid  tho'  it  was  often  played  at 
S.  A.  during  the  season,  yet  it  never  answered  the 

expense Cymon  =  Rjrder :    Merlin  =  Heaphy : 

Linco= Wilder  :  Fatima^Miss  Mansell :  Dorcas = 


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s.  A.  1770-1771.  507 

Mrs.  Heaphy,  late  Miss  Mason:  Sylvia  =;  Mrs. 
Brown,  late  Miss  Slack. 

Mossop,  thus  disappointed  in  his  hopes,  harassed 
by  innumerable  vexations,  and  oppressed  with  debts 
which  he  had  not  the  least  prospect  of  being  able  to 
discharge,  sunk  under  the  weight  of  his  misfortunes, 
and  a  severe  illness  prevented  his  appearing  on  the 
stage. 

Thus  unfortunately  circumstanced,  he  was  obliged 
to  solicit  the  generosity  of  the  public,  and  announced 
a  benefit  for  himself,  in  which  he  was  not  able  to 
perform— this  took  place  April  lyth.  Rule  a  Wife. 
Leon  =  Heaphy  :  Perez  =  Ryder  :  Estifania = Mrs. 
Brown:  Margarita = Miss  Mansell : — with  Cymon 
now  cut  down  to  an  Afterpiece— tho*  the  house  was 
much  crowded,  yet  the  receipts  afforded  but  a  tem- 
porary  relief— Mossop's  affairs  were  so  desperate, 
that  it  was  next  to  impossible  to  retrieve  them. 

Much  to  the  honour  of  the  Capel  Street  managers 
they  did  not  oppose  the  benefit  by  acting  on  that 
night. 

Some  few  lienefits  were  taken  by  the  principal 
performers,  and  the  theatre  closed  early  in  May. 
iHitclicock.) 


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508        CAPEL   STREET    AND    CHOW   STREET,    ITTO-ITTI. 


CAPEL  STREET  AND  CROW  STREET, 
1770-1771- 


Dawson,  having  obtained  possession  of  Crow 
Street,  transferred  from  it  the  title  of  his  Majesty's 
Servants  to  Capel  Street — but  his  hopes  increasing 
with  his  success,  he  removed  to  Crow  Street  in 
March— during  the  summer  he  had  engaged  Made- 
line Clinch  and  Miss  Younge.     (^Hitchcock.) 

0*Kee£fe  says — "  the  company  consisted  of  Daw- 
"son— his  step-son,  William  Lewis — Lawrence  Clinch 
"  — Isaac  and  Richard  Sparks — Timothy  Duncan 
"  (Mrs.  Davison's  father) — Philip  Glenville  —  John 
"  Vemel —  Thomas  Holcroft  —  and  Macklin — the 
**  actresses  were.  Miss  Younge — Miss  Ashmore — 
'*  Mrs.  Price — Miss  Ambrose  and  Miss  Leeson/' 

(yKeeflfe  says  nothing  of  his  being  engaged  him- 
self—he is  very  inaccurate— he  does  not  state  in 
what  year  the  company  at  Capel  Street  consisted  of 
the  above  mentioned  performers,  but  he  evidently 
means  in  this  season. 

Dawson  opened  with  the  Beggar's  Opera  and  the 
Anatomist — about  a  fortnight  after,  Miss  Younge 
from  D.  L.  made  her  1st  app.  in  Ireland  in  Jane 
Shore,  and  met  with  a  very  favourable  reception — 
Hastings  =  Lewis :  Dumont  =  Clinch  :  Gloster^ 
Dawson  :  Alicia  =  Mrs.  Burden. 


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CAPEL   STREET   AND   CROW   STREET,    1770-1771.       509 

Macklin  appeared  in  Shylock— on  that  night 
0*Keeffe'8  name  stood  for  Gratiano — Bnd  shortly 
after  he  acted  Filch— Fribble— Jessamy^  &c. 

iVliss  Younge  and  Macklin  were  of  great  service 
to  the  caase  they  espoused — Macklin  brought  oat 
his  Love  a-la-Mode  and  True  Bom  Scotchman — 
this  Conoedy  was  acted  7  times — Miss  Younge  was 
Lady  Rodolpha. 

'Tis  well  'tis  no  worse  was  performed  about  this 
time.     (Hitchcock.) 

Hitchcock  observes—**  the  Romp,  in  which  Miss 
**  Ashmore  obtained  such  reputation,  was  first  acted 
**  at  this  period,  and  has  continued  to  be  a  leading 
**  object  in  dramatic  exhibitions  ever  since" — either 
Hitchcock  or  the  bill  for  Mrs.  Mattocks'  bt  in  1778 
is  incorrect. 

O'Keeffe  (vol.  1  p.  168)  particularly  mentions  the 
Jubilee  as  acted  in  the  course  of  this  season — Hitch- 
oock  represents  the  Jubilee  as  not  brought  out  till 
1773-1774 — ^but  OKeeflfe  could  not  be  mistaken  on 
this  point— the  Jubilee  was  perhaps  brought  out  in 
1770.1771,  and  revived  in  1773-177*. 

The  West  Indian  was  brought  out  Feb.  19— no 
time  was  here  lost,  as  it  was  only  on  the   19th   of 
Jan.  that  it  appeared  at  D.  L. — Belcour  =  Lewis : 
Major  O'Flaherty  =   Dawson :    Ensign   Dudley  = 
Clinch :    Louisa    Dudley  =  Miss  Ashmore :    Miss 

Rusport  =  Miss  Younge the  performers  were 

greatly  applauded,  and  the  same  success  attended 
the  piece  as  it  met  with  at  D.  L. — it  was  acted  18 
nights. 

March  4.  Cymon— Cymon  =  Mahon  :   Linco  = 


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510        CAPEL  STREET  AND  CROW  STREET  1770-1T71. 

O'Keeffe :  Fatima  =  Miss  Younge :  Sylvia  =  Miss 
Ashmore — acted  9  nights* 

Prosperity  did  not  make  the  new  managers^  now 
removed  to  Crow  Street,  slacken  their  endeavoars— 
they  brought  over  Isaac  Sparks,  who,  after  an  ab- 
sence of  5  years,  made  his  first  app.  in  John  Moody 
— O'Keeffie  calls  Isaac  Sparks  a  capital  Comedian, 
and  the  greatest  favourite  the  Irish  ever  had — Sparks 
died  April  18  1776.    (B.  M.) 

In  May  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Jackson  arrived  from  Edin- 
burgh— she  had  been  absent  5  years — she  appeared 
for  the  first  time  in  Polly  —  and  he  in  Oroonoko— 
Hitchcock  says  they  played  a  variety  of  parts  with 
reputation. 

But  the  great  treat  produced,  was  Barry,  and  Mrs. 
Barry,  late  Mrs.  Dancer — she  made  her  1st  app. 
June  13th  in  Rosalind,  a  part  in  which  she  was  pe- 
culiarly happy — Orlando  =  Lewis :  Jaques  =  Sow- 
don,  who  seems  to  have  joined  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Barry 
in  this  expedition. 

Barry  appeared  in  Jaffier  and  was  received  with 
great  applause — Mr.  and  Mrs.  Barry  afterwards  act- 
ed Othello  and  Desdemona  —  Lear  and  Cordelia -- 
Lord  and  Lady  Townly — Rhadamistus  and  Zenobia 
—  Alexander  and  Statira  —  Alwin  and  Countess  of 
Salisbury  —  Varanes  and  Athanais  —  Antony  and 
Cleopatra — Romeo  and  Juliet— with  which  play  the 
theatre  closed  Aug.  Sd. 

Miss  Younge  returned  to  England  early  in  Jane, 
highly  pleased  with  her  trip,  in  which  she  acquired 
both  fame  and  profit. 

Some  few  nights  before  the  conclusion  of  the  sea- 


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S.A-  1771-1772.  511 

SOD,  Richard  Sparks,  son  to  Isaac  Sparks,  made  his 
Ist  app.  in  Lord  Townly  —  his  youth  and  figure 
pleased  much,  and  the  partiality  of  the  public  for 
the  father  operated  in  favour  of  the  son,  {HUch^ 
cock.) 


S.  A.  1771-1772- 


Mossop,  somewhat  recovered  in  his  health,  had 
embarked  for  England  after  the  condusion  of  the 
last  season,  with  a  view  to  procure  reinforcements 
for  the  ensuing  winter  —  while  he  was  in  London, 
Graham  one  of  his  own  performers  laid  on  him  the 
first  arrest — which  was  speedily  followed  by  detain- 
ders  from  others,  and  he  was  confined  in  the  King's 
Bench  without  any  prospect  of  release. 

Another  benefit  for  him  at  S.  A.  was  fixed  on  by 
his  friends  previously  to  the  commencement  of  the 
season — an  Occasional  Prologue  was  spoken  by  Ry- 
der, who  did  every  thing  for  him  that  friendship 
could  suggest,  and  the  nature  of  his  situation  would 
admit  of— the  play  was  the  Orphan,  and  never  was 


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512  s.  A.  1771-1772. 

there  a  more  crowded  house  —  the  amount  however 
was  still  inadequate  to  the  end  proposed,  and  as  there 
was  a  great  overflow,  the  play  was  repeated  two 
nights  after,  with  this  addition  to  the  bill — <<  It  is 
**  humbly  hoped  that  the  Nobility  and  Gentry  will 
<'  still  exert  themselves,  and  bring  to  his  native 
**  country  one  of  the  best  theatrical  performers  now 
« living." 

Preparatory  to  his  benefit,  an  advertisement  had 
appeared,  in  which  it  was  stated  among  other  things, 
that  the  oppression  he  had  met  with,  was  chiefly 
from  persons  of  his  own  profession— (^^t^Acoci)  — 
Mo8sop*s  friends  complained  with  an  ill  grace  of  the 
oppression  he  met  with  from  his  performers,  whom 
he  had  oppressed  himself,  by  frequently  losing  at  the 
gaming  table  the  money  with  which  he  ought  to  have 
paid  them — was  this  a  proof  of  the  rectitude  of  in- 
tention, which  Davies  attributed  to  him. 

All  the  well  meant  e£forts  of  Mossop's  friends 
were  ineffectual— so  great  and  various  were  his  debts, 
that,  after  a  severe  confinement,  he  was  at  last  obliged 
to  take  the  benefit  of  an  act  of  bankruptcy,  before  he 
could  regain  his  liberty — this  happened  in  Jan.  1772 
— Garrick  attended  at  Guildhall  and  proved  a  debt 
of  about  £200. 

In  the  mean  while  his  friends  in  Ireland  were 
fietr  from  deserting  his  cause— he  had  another  benefit 
March  23d,  when  Mrs.  Fitzhenry  kindly  offered  her 
services  and  played  Zaphira — the  emoluments,  tho' 
considerable,  proved  only  a  temporary  relief.  (Hitch^ 
cock.) 

Mossop,  on  the  recovery  of  his  liberty,  tho'  not 
a  little  impaired  in  his  health,  had  still  vigour  enough 

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s.  A.  1771-1772.  513 

left  to  have  gained  a  good  income  with  reputation  to 
himself,  and  profit  to  any  manager,  who  shoald  have 
employed  him  —but  here  his  obstinacy  and  haughti- 
ness prevented  his  gaining  that  situation  to  which 
his  merit  entitled  him— he  had  a  dry  reserved  man- 
ner, and  wanted  the  art  of  conciliating  the  minds  of 
such  as  could  befriend  him — notwithstanding  this, 
his  simplicity  of  disposition  and  rectitude  of  intention 
induced  many  to  wish  him  well*— he  was  advised 
to  make  application  to  Garrick  —  this  he  perempto- 
rily refused,  saying  that  Garrick  knew  he  was  in 
London  —  by  which  he  plainly  intimated  that  a  pro- 
posal ought  to  come  first  from  the  manager,  but  as 
nothing  offered  of  that  kind,  he  accepted  the  invita- 
tion of  a  friend  to  accompany  him  in  a  tour  on  the 
continent  —he  returned  in  about  a  year  after  to  Lon- 
don, much  emaciated  in  person,  and  seemingly  low- 
ered in  spirits. 

It  was  his  misfortune  to  be  continually  hurt  by 
the  improper  interposition  and  wrong  advice  of  men 
who  called  themselves  his  friends— some  of  whom  at 
the  lime  when  he  was  engaged  at  D.  L«,  were  con- 
tinually instilling  into  his  mind  that  Gamck  kept 
him  in  a  state  of  inferiority— and  now  when  it  was 
of  infinitely  more  consequence  to  him  to  be  engaged, 
than  it  could  be  to  Garrick  to  engage  him,  an  in- 
judicious friend  published  a  pamphlet  in  which  Mos- 
sop's  powers  of  acting  were  set  forth  in  a  very  strik- 
ing manner,  and  an  invidious  comparison  made  of 
the  decaying  faculties  of  Garrick  —  a  worse  method 
could  not  possibly  have  been  thought  of  to  conciliate 
Garrick,  or  obtain  Mossop  an  engagement  —  this 
attempt  failing,  he  was  soon  after  in  treaty  with  the 

VOL.X.  h  L 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


514  8.  A.  1771-1772. 

managers  of  C.  G.,  who  were  willing  to  employ  a 
man  of  his  merit,  and  one  who  could  act  in  many 
plays  with  Barry,  and  by  his  weight  give  new  fcnroe 
to  several  Tragedies. 

It  has  been  peremptorily  said  that  a  very  celebrat- 
ted  actress*  refused  to  act  in  any  play  with  Mossop 
— ^this  was  an  unexpected  blow  to  one  so  greatly 
depressed — however  he  endeavoured  to  recover  his 
spirits,  and  sent  word  to  the  managers,  that  he  was 
ready  to  go  on  the  stage  with  any  actress  they 
thought  proper— they  returned  for  answer,  that  their 
business  was  now  so  settled,  that  it  was  not  in  their 
power  to  employ  him — he  died  a  few  days  after  of 
a  broken  heart  and  in  great  poverty,  in  Nov.  I77S — 
he  was  then  about  44^  years  of  age  —  Garrick  pro* 
posed  to  bury  him  at  his  own  expense,  but  Mossop's 
uncle  prevented  that  offer  from  taking  place — QDa- 
vies*) 

What  Davies  here  says  of  its  being  the  intention 
of  the  managers  at  C.  G.  to  have  Barry  and  Mossop 
act  in  the  same  plays,  seems  to  be  said  at  random, 
as  Barry  did  not  leave  D.  L.  till  several  months  after 
Mossop*s  death — it  may  even  be  doubted,  whether 
there  was  any  negociation  between  Mossop  and  the 
manager  of  C.  G. — Gentleman  (in  his  preface  to 
the  Modish  Wife)  says,  that  two  days  before  Mossop 
was  imprisoned,  he  asked  him  why  he  did  not  en- 
gage himself  at  D.  L,  or  C.  G. — Mossop  observed 
that  Mrs.  Yates  was  the  only  actress  suited  to  him. 


*  Mrs.  Barry. 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


».  A.  177l-n72,  515 

and  that  she  was  at  C.  G. — that  there  was  a  parti- 
cular  reason  why  he  could  not  be  where  Caiman  was 
manoffer— and  that  he  was  indifferent  about  an  en- 
gagement—Gentleman suggested  that  he  might  easily 
obtain  a  license  for  6  nights  at  Foote's,  by  which  he 
might  clear  at  least  £500  —  Mossop  replied  thus 
**  old  schoolfellow  and  friend,  I  would  not  appear  at 
"  Foote's  theatre  to  clear  £1000  in   the  time  you 

'*  mention" Mossop  died  before  Colmaii   retired 

from  the  management  of  C.  G. 

Mossop's  figure  was  good,  but  he  wanted  ease 
and  grace — his  voice  was  strong,  manly  and  of  great 
compass,  without  the  melody  of  Barry,  but  har- 
monious from  the  lowest  note  to  the  highest  eleva- 
tion— he  was  utterly  unfit  for  love  or  tenderness, 
but  in  scenes  of  rage  and  terror  he  rose  beyond  con- 
ception—in sentimental  gravity,  from  the  power  of 
his  voice,  and  the  justness  of  his  conceptions,  he  was 
a  very  commanding  speaker. 

In  the  Duke  in  Measure  for  Measure  he  was  never 
excelled --in  Richard  the  3d  he  was  inferiour  only 
to  Garrick — in  this  character  the  awkwardness  of 
his  action  and  the  untowardness  of  his  deportment 
were  well  concealed— in  Pierre  be  was  excellent— 
in  Caled  he  acted  with  that  force,  fire  and  fury  which 
the  character  demanded— in  Memnon  he  was  vener- 
able  and  intrepid — in  fiajazet  and  Coriolanus  there 
were  many  passages  that  astonished  every  body — 
Zanga  was  his  master-piece — his  burst  of  perfidy, 
acknowledged  and  justified  in  the  5th  act,  was 
one  of  the  finest  pieces  of  acting  on  the  stage. 
(^Davies.J 

L   L   2 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


516  S.A.  1771-1772. 

The  Dramatic  Censor  says  he  was  the  best  Sem- 
pronius  and  Marcian  he  ever  saw — Mossop,  think- 
ing the  latter  part  beneath  his  notice,  acquired  an 
ease,  which  he  wanted  in  more  important  characters 
— in  light  Comedy  he  totally  failed,  even  his  Lord 
Townly  was  very  bad. 

Charchill  speaks  of  his  *'  studied  impropriety  of 
*'  speech" — and  the  D.  C.  says  bis  enunciation  was 
encumbered  with  unnecessary  and  multiplied  em- 
phases. 

Hitchcock  is  more  warm  in  Mossop's  praise  than 
any  body  else— he  tells  us  that  his  countenance  was 
marking,  his  eye  expressive,  and  his  action  latterly 
much  improved— he  contends  that  the  decided  sense 
of  the  critics  at  Dublin  warrants  his  assertions  and 
that  there  were  a  thousand  living  witnesses  of  the 
truth  of  what  he  says — he  adds  that  M ossop  (besides 
the  parts  already  mentioned)  excelled  in  King  John 
— Chamont— Zamti— Achmet — Ventidius—  Cato  — 
Macbeth — Hotspur— Osman — Horatio — Dumont— 
Wolsey— lago  —  Prospero — and  many  other  cha- 
racters. 

There  is  no  doubt  but  that  the  best  of  Mossop^ 
acting  was  exhibited  at  Dublin — but  Hitchcock's 
judgment  is  not  always  to  be  relied  on — for  instance 
he  compliments  Bany  on  his  Macbeth,  and  Mossop 
on  his  Achmet— two  parts  in  which  they  are  said 
to  have  notoriously  failed— nor  is  it  easy  to  conceive 
that  Mossop  played  Chamont  well. 

Davies  observes  that  Garrick  knew  Mossop's 
worth,  and  endeavoured  to  set  him  right,  by  en- 
couraging him  to  act  such  characters  as  nature  had 


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s.  A.  1771-1772.  517 

designed  him  for — but  that  he  was  led  astray  by 
flattering  and  injudicious  acquaintance. 

O'Keeffe  says — '<  an  itinerant  showman  having 
"  brought  a  wonderful  monkey  over  to  Dublin, 
**  Mossop  hired  it  for  a  certain  number  of  nights,  at 
'<  a  sum  equal  to  any  of  his  best  actors,  and  upon 
<<  those  nights  some  Tragedy  was  performed,  wherein 
*'  he  himself  was,  of  course,  the  principal — Mossop's 
*<  name  in  the  playbills  was  always  in  a  type  nearly 
<<  two  inches  long --the  rest  of  the  performers'  names 
*'  very  small,  and  that  of  the  Monkey  the  same 
''size  as  Mossop's,  so  that  in  the  large  playbills 
**  pasted  about  the  town,  nothing  could  be  distin* 
"  guished  but  "  MOSSOP,"  "  MONKEY"— when 
'^  he  saw  the  bills,  he  good-humouredly  laughed  at 
«  it  himself." 

*^  In  Zanga,  Coriolanus,  and  the  Duke  in  Measure 
**  for  Measure,  Mossop  was  unrivalled — his  port  was 
*^  majestic  and  commanding— his  voice  strong  and 
*'  articulate,  and  audible  in  a  whisper— a  fine  speak* 
**  ing  dark  hazel  eye— his  excellencies  were  the 
**  expression  of  anger  and  disdain — in  the  former 
«  terrific." 

<*  I  was  one  night  in  the  green-room,  with  many 
**  others,  when  Mossop,  ready  dressed  for  Achmet, 
*'  in  Barbarossa,  accosted  Cristy,  his  treasurer,  (who 
**  was  just  come  in  from  the  street)  in  these  words 
**  — *  Mr.  Cristy,  does  it  snow  ?'  Cristy,  not  comnre- 
**  bending  the  cause  of  the  manager's  question,  hesi- 
<'  tated,  upon  which,  Mossop  repeated  calmly  and 
««  deliberately,  *  does  it  snow.  Sir  ?*  Cristy  still  gave 
**  no  answer — when  Mossop,  a  third  time  asked, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


518  8.  A.  1771-1772. 

"  *  pray  does  it  snow  ?' — a  great  deal  of  what  is 
<<  called  hummiDg  and  hawing  followed  on  the  part 
<^  of  the  treasurer,  but  no  decisive  answer,  upon 
*<  which,  Mossop  addressed  him  in  his  loffcy  and 
"  superb  manner — *  do  you  know  what  snow  is? — 
'*  snow  is  a  small  white  feathered  thing,  that  falls 
**  from  the  clouds,  and  lies  upon  the  ground  like  a 
<<  white  sheet —  now  be  so  obliging  as  to  step  into 
"  the  street,  and  bring  me  word  whether  it  snows* 
<<  — Mossop*s  anxiety  arose  from  doubts  of  the  state 
*<  of  the  weather,  well  knowing  that  on  that  depended 
"  a  full  or  an  empty  house/' 

**  Mossop  was  most  rigid  at  rehearsals — one 
^'  day  as  he  was  going  through  Macbeth's  speech,  in 
**  which  he  calls  for  Seyton  three  times,  the  actor, 
**  who  was  to  play  Seyton,  spoilt  the  scene  by  enter- 
^^  ing  before  he  ought  to  have  done — he  was  fined 
<<  4  or  5  times— but  no  one  pitied  him;  it  being 
<*  in  his  own  power,  by  simply  reading  Macbeth's 
<^  speech,  to  have  known  his  proper  cue/' 

**  I  was  one  night  witness  to  an  untoward  cir- 
"  cumstance  —  the  Mourning  Bride  was  the  Tra- 
«  gedy — Mossop,  Osmin,  and  a  subordinate  actor, 
<<  Selim —  Selim  being  stabbed  by  Osmin,  should 
**  have  remained  dead  on  the  stage,  but  seized  with 
**  a  fit  of  coughing,  he  unluckily  put  up  his  hand 
**  and  loosened  his  stock,  which  set  the  audience  in 
<^  a  burst  of  laughter — the  scene  over,  the  enraged 
'<  manager  and  actor  railed  at  his  underling  for 
'<  daring  to  appear  alive  when  he  was  dead, 
<<  who,  in  excuse,  said  he  must  have  choked,  bad 
<<  he  not  done  as  he    did — Mossop  replied,  '  Sir, 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


8.  A,  1771-1712.  519 

<<  you  should  choke  a  thousand  times,  rather  than 

"  spoil  my  scene'  ** It  is  Zara,  and  not  Osmyn, 

who  stabs  Selim. 


Mo8sop*8  Characters. 


S.  A.  1749-1750.  Zanga— Cassius— Polydore— 
Gloster  in  Jane  Shore  —  Ribemont  in  the  Black 
Prince. 

1750-1751.  Richard  the  3d. 

D.  L.  1751 -175s.  Bajazet  —  Horatio  in  Fair 
Penitent  —  Theseus  in  Phsedra  and  Hippolitus  — 
Orestes — Macbeth  —  Pembroke  in  Lady  Jane  Gray 
—Othello— Wolsey. 

I752-I753.  Pierre — Comus  —  Dorax  in  Don  Se- 
bastian— *Lewson  in  Gamester  —  ^Perseus  in  Bro- 
thers. 

1758.1754.  *iBnobarbus  in  Boadicea— Dumont — 
King  John — *  Appius  in  Virginia — Osman  in  Zara— 
^Phorbas  in  Creusa. 

I754-I755.  Coriolanus — *Barbarossa — Duke  in 
Measure  for  Measure. 

S.  A.  1755- 1 756.     Achmet  in  Barbarossa. 

D.  L.  1756.1757.  Double  Dealer  — Osmyn  in 
M.  B.— Cato. 

I757-I758.  Prospero  —  Young  Bevil  —  Aletes  in 
Creusa— Publius  in  Roman  Father  —  *Agis  in  ditto 
— Hamlet— Hastings. 

1758-1759.  Elder  Wou'dbe  in  Twin  Rivals  — 
Caled  in  Siege  of  Damascus — ^sop  —  Memnon  in 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


520  S.A.  1771-1772. 

Ambitious  Step-mother  —  *  Etan  in  Orphan  of 
China. 

C.  S.  1759-1760.  lago  —  Ventidiu8  —  probably 
Kitely. 

S.  A.  1760-1761.  Zamti  in  Orphan  of  China  — 
as  Timon  of  Athens  was  revived,  he  probably  acted 
Timon. 

1761-1762.  Leon. 

1763-1764.  Probably  Brutus  and  Old  Batchelor. 

1765  or  1766.  Carlos  in  Like  Master  Like  Man. 

1767-1768.  Archer. 

1770-1771.  Belcour. 

*  Originally. 

He  is  said  to  have  acted  Lord  Townly — Chamont 
— Hotspur—  Sempronius — Marcian. 

He  no  doubt  acted  several  other  characters  in  Ire- 
land. 


S.  A.  opened  under  very  discouraging  circam- 
stances,  and  was  chiefly  supported  by  Ryder  —  Mrs. 
Ryder  likewise  played  Clementina  —  Constance  — 
Lady  Macbeth,  &c. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Jackson  were  of  service  and  pw- 
formed  a  variety  of  characters  —  Cumberland's 
Brothers  was  acted  —  and  afterwards  the  Grecian 
Daughter,  for  Mrs.  Ryder's  benefit  May  14. 

Every  exertion  seems  at  this  time  to  have  been 
made  by  both  managers  —  but  with  little  effect  — 
novelty  had  lost  its  charms  and  variety  its  power  — 
even  the  Russian  Dogs  in  a  Pantomime,  and  the 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CROW   STREET   1771-1772.  521 

Elephant,  introduced  at  S.  A.  in  the  Coronation  in 
Henry  the  Stb,  could  not  draw« 

The  public  were  now,  with  much  reason,  heartily 
tired  of  the  unceasing  contentions  between  the  rival 
theatres,  which  produced  no  good  effect,  and  to 
which  there  seemed  to  be  no  end  —  many  unpreju- 
diced and  dispassionate  persons  united  in  the  idea 
of  applying  to  Parliament  for  establishing  one  thea- 
tre only  ^—  Sheridan  wrote  a  pamphlet  to  prove  the 
necbssity  of  this  measure  —  a  public  meeting  was 
called  for  the  purpose  —  but  the  contrariety  of 
opinions  which  prevailed,  prevented  any  thing  from 
being  done.    (Hitchcock.) 


CROW  STREET  1771-1772. 


The  industry  of  Dawson  and  his  partners  kept 
pace  with  their  success  —  Dawson,  tho'  detained  by 
various  reasons  till  it  was  late,  set  off  for  London  in 
Oct.  —  his  principal  object  was  to  conclude  an  en- 
gagement with  Macklin — this  was  effected,  and  the 
theatre  opened  Nov.  11th  with  the  Provoked  Hus- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


5Q^2  CROW  STREET  1771-1772. 

band.  Lord  Townly  =  Sparks  Jun. :  Manly  = 
Heaphy  :  Count  Basset  =  Mahon :  Squire  Richard- 
O'Keeffe  :  Sir  Francis  =  Macklin :  Miss  Jenny  = 
Miss  Ashmore:  Lady  Grace  =  Miss  Hearne  :  Lady 
Wronghead  =  Mrs.  Heaphy :  Lady  Townly  =  Mrs. 
Lee,  late  Mrs.  Jeffries  of  D.  L.,  her  Istapp. :  —with 
Devil  to  Pay.  Jobson  =  I.  Sparks  :  Nell  =  Miss  Ash- 
more. 

Sheridan  engaged  for  6  nights,  and  acted  Cato— 
Hamlet — Richard  the  3d — Lear,  &c.    (Hitchcock.) 

Sheridan  in  a  letter  to  his  son  Richard  —  dated 
Dec.  7th,  1771— says— "  Nothing  can  be  oonceived 
<<  in  a  more  deplorable  state  than  the  stage  of  Dublin 
«  — I  found  two  miserable  companies  opposing  and 
<<  starving  each  other — I  chose  the  least  bad  of  them 
*^  —  and  wretched  as  they  are,  it  has  had  no  effect 
<^  on  my  nights,  numbers  having  been  turned  away 
**  every  time  I  played,  and  the  receipts  have  been 
**  larger  than  when  I  had  Barry,  his  wife,  and  Mrs. 
<<Fitzhenry  to  play  with  me— however,  I  shall  not 
*^  be  able  to  continue  it  long,  as  there  is  no  possi- 
<<  bility  of  getting  up  a  sufficient  number  of  plays 
«  with  such  poor  materials— I  purpose  to  have  done 
<<  the  week  after  next."    (JR.  JS.  Sheridan^s  LifeS) 

Lewis  at  this  time  supported  a  very  extensive  line 
of  business  both  in  Tragedy  and  Comedy  with  great 
ability. 

Vandermere  made  his  1st  app.  in  Lord  Ogleby 
and  proved  a  Comedian  of  considerable  merit  — 
(Hitchcock)  —  when  Foote  brought  out  his  Lame 
Lover  at  the  Haymarket  in  1770>  Vandermere  acted 
Seijeant  Circuit  —  the   Dramatic   Censor    doubts 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CROW  STREET  1771-1772.  »52} 

whether  any  performer  at  D.  L.  or  C.  G.  could  have 
acted  the  part  better,  except  Yates. 

Miss  Ashmore  was  also  a  particular  favourite  with 
the  public  —  in  the  spring  she  married  Richard 
Sparks. 

The  managers  having  a  very  good  company,  it 
seemed  an  easy  task  to  preserve  the  popularity  they 
had  acquired,  yet  so  little  is  the  public  favour  to  be 
depended  on,  that  notwithstanding  every  exertion 
and  attention,  the  audiences  began  to  decline,  and 
the  receipts  to  experience^a  visible  decrease. 

Hitchcock  says  *'  the  established  reputation  which 
*<  Cumberland's  West  Indian^had  obtained,  rendered 
<<  his  next  Comedy  of  the  Brothers  a  desirable  object 
**  for  both  parties— each  strove  to  bring  it  out  first,  but 
*«  S.  A.  produced  it  one  day  before  Crow  Street— as 
**  it  did  not  possess  the  intrinsic  merit  of  the  former, 
''its  success  was  proportionably  inferiour — it  was 
'<  played  10  or  12  nights  at  each  theatre  without  any 
'<  reason  to  boast  of  its  attraction" — here  Hitchcock 
is  very  incorrect— *the  Brothers  came  out  at  C.  G.  in 
Dec.  1769— the  West  Indian  at  D.  L.in  Jan.  1771— i' 
Hitchcock  be  right  about  the  time  when  the  Brothers 
was  played  in  Ireland,  it  was  probably  n^lected  at 
first,  and  afterwards  brought  forward  on  account  of 
the  success  of  the  West  Indian. 

The  Grecian  Daughter  was  acted  for  Dawson's 
benefit.     Euphrasia = Mrs.  Sparks. 

Macklin  finished  his  engagement  with  Sir  Paul 
Flyant  and  Sir  Archy  Macsarcasm —  he  returned  to 
London,  taking  with  him  his  pupil.  Miss  Leeson, 
whom  he  had  this  season  introduced  on  the  stage — 


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524  CROW  STREET   1771-1772. 

she  was  afterwards  married  to  Lewis,  and  proved  bat 
a  poor  actress. 

Wilkinson  once  more  visited  Dublin,  and  made 
his  Ist  app.  in  Capt.  Ironsides  and  Major  Stui^eon 
— be  remained  about  a  month,  and  acted  Col.  Old- 
boy— the  Upholsterer*— Lord  Ogleby— Shift — Smirk 
and  Mrs.  Cole— Cad wallader  —  the  Commissary  — 
Colin  Macleod— Golcondus,  &c.     ^Hitchcock.) 

Wilkinson  in  his  Wandering  Patentee  mentions 
his  trip  to  Ireland — his  bt.  was  May  28th — ^the  Bro- 
thers. Young  Belfield  =  Lewis:  Sir  Benjamin 
Dove=yandermere  :  Skiff  =  O'Keeffe:  Sophia  = 
Mrs.  Sparks  :    Lady  Dove  =  Mrs.  Heaphy  :  with 

Commissary,   and  Tragedy  a-la-Mode he  says 

that  Mrs.  Sparks  somehow  or  other  afterwards  fell 
off  in  her  popularity  —  on  May  4th  he  saw  her  play 
Juliet  to  Lewis'  Romeo. 

He  went  one  evening  to  S.  A.  to  see  a  Pantomime 
which  concluded  with  a  dance — Miss  Archbold,  the 
principal  dancer,  had  on,  as  usual,  only  a  short  petti- 
coat and  a  pair  of  drawers — as  she  was  capering  op- 
wards  with  great  agility,  her  petticoat  fell  down — she 
jumped  round,  as  swift  as  lightning,  and  stooping  to 
retrieve  her  lost  petticoat,  she  presented  another  part 
so  perfectly  exposed  to  the  eyes  of  the  audience,  that 
Wilkinson  really  thought  men,  women,  and  children 
would  have  died  with  laughter— *it  was  highly  neces- 
sary to  let  the  curtain  immediately  drop,  and  relieve 
Miss  Archbold  from  her  distressed  situation  and  lack 
of  garments— it  was  some  time  before  the  audience 


*  He  usually  acted  Raior. 


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S.A.  1772-1773.  525 

recovered  from  their  continued  impulse  of  laughter, 
nor  would  they  leave  the  theatre,  till  the  band  played 
them  out  with  the  well  known  old  tune  called  <*  Pet- 
*•  ticoat  Loose.** 


S.  A.  1772-1773. 


Ryder  became  manager  of  this  theatre— he  was  at 
the  time  in  the  prime  of  life,  and  a  great  favourite 
with  the  public,  by  whom  he  was  urged  to  the  pre- 
sent undertaking— he  prevailed  on  Mrs.  Sparks  to 
quit  the  adverse  party,  and  opened  so  early  as  Sep. 
with  an  Occasional  Prologue— the  bill  was  as  follows 
— She  wou'd  and  she  wou*d  not.  Trappanti  =  Ry- 
der, 1st  time  :  Don  Manuel  =  Isaac  Sparks :  Don 
Philip  =  Sparks  Jun. :  Hypolita  =  Mrs.  Sparks  Jun., 
1st  time :— rwith  Virgin  Unmasked.  Coupee  =:  Ry- 
der :  Blister  =  Isaac  Sparks :  Miss  Lucy  ^  Mrs. 
Sparks  Jun. 

N.6.  the  house  is  fitted  up  and  repaired  in  the 
most  elegant  manner,  and  will  be  lighted  with  wax 
—  and  as  Mr.  Ryder  has  been  at  the  expense  of  co- 
vering the  benches  of  the  pit  witii  green  cloth,  he 


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5^6  8.  A.  1772.1773. 

humbly  hopes  no  person  will  stand  on  them — Ladies 
will  be  admitted  into  the  Pit  as  in  the  London 
theatres. 

For  upwards  of  six  weeks,  Ryder  had  the  town 
entirely  to  himself,  and  improved  this  opportunity  to 
the  utmost. 

In  the  course  of  the  season,  Pratt,  better  known 
as  Courtney  Melmoth,  made  his  Ist  app.  on  the  stage 
in  Antony  in  All  for  Love — he  afterwards  acted  Pub- 
lius  Horatius—Lusignan — Alwin— Jaffier  and  some 
few  other  characters— he  was  tall  and  genteel  in  his 
figure,  easy  in  his  deportment,  a  sensible  speaker, 
but  deficient  in  powers  and  force. 

He  played  Castalio  for  his  benefit  and  introduced 
Mrs.  Melmoth  on  the  stage  as  M onimia— she  had  a 
beautiful  figure  with  a  remarkably  sweet  voice,  and 
gave  hopes  that  she  would  prove  a  valuable  actress — 
they  were  engaged  at  C.  G.  in  1774*1 775. 

Wilkes,  who  had  been  absent  3  years,  came  for- 
ward in  his  favourite  character  of  Jessamy,  and  gave 
new  fashion  to  Lionel  and  Clarissa. 

The  Irish  Widow,  at  this  time  acted  with  great 
applause  at  D.  L.,  was  produced  at  both  theatrM  on 
.the  same  night^-at  Crow  Street  it  was  acted  only 
some  few  times,  but  at  S.  A.  it  was  exhibited  every 
Wednesday  for  upwards  of  18  weeks  to  crowded 
houses — this  was  owing  to  Mrs.  Sparks'  performance 
of  Mrs.  Brady. 

Tragedy  at  this  theatre  was  respectably  supported 
by  Sheridan,  Jackson,  Kyder  (the  most  general  act<v 
living  in  Tragedy,  Comedy,  Opera,  or  Farce) — Mrs. 
Fitzhenry — Mrs.  Jackson — Mrs.  Sparks. 

The  favour  Ryder  enjoyed  seemed  to  quicken  his 

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s,  A.  1772-1773.  527 

exertions,  and  such  a  number  of  new  and  revived 
pieces  were  brought  forward  in  rapid  succession,  as 
evinced  his  activity  and  industry. 

A  new  Comedy  called  the  South  Briton  was  pro- 
duced, but  without  success-«-it  was  not  printed  till 
Jan.  1774— Mowbray  =  Owens  and  O'Keeffe :   Sir 
Terence  CVShaughnesy  =  Ryder  :   Capt.  Egerton  = 
Hallion  and  Miel :  Leslie  =  Sparks  Jun. :  Egerton  = 
Waker  and  Sparks :   Admiral  Swivel  =  Parker :   Is- 
8acher= T.Jackson:  Donald  iVlac  Pher8on=: Wilder: 
Strap  =:Deathe  and  Vandermere :  Henrietta  Egerton 
=Mrs.  Sparks  :  Elfriday  Audley  =  M rs.  Lee  :  Jenny 
=  Mrs.  Durravan  and  Mrs.  Price  :    Mrs.  Omel  = 
Mrs.  Brown  :— for  the  plot  see  C.  G.  April  1^  1774. 
The  Patriot  King,  or  Irish  Chief,   came  out  in 
April.    Ceallachan  (King  of  Munster — in  love  with 
Stira)  riMelmoth  :  Sitrick  (Chief  of  the  Danes  in  Ire- 
land) =  Sparks  Jun. :  Duncan  (friend  to  Ceallachan) 
=  Wilmot:  Pharon  (General  to  Sitrick— in  love  with 
Stira)  =  Kane :  Stira  (in  love  with  Ceallachan)  = 
Mrs.  Sparks :  Beda  (wife  to  Sitrick— secretly  in  love 
with  Ceallachan)  =  Mrs.  T.  Barry  : — scene  Dublin 
and  the  adjacent  country — this  is  a  cold,  uninterest* 
ing  T.  without  any  gross  fault  —  Sitrick,  with  a 
treacherous  view,  offers  his  sister  Stira  in  marriage 
to  Ceallachan— the  offer  is  readily  accepted  —  but 
Ceallachan  and  Duncan  on  their  road  to  Dublin  are 
taken  prisoners  by  Pharon,  and  thrown  into  a  dun- 
geon— Sitrick  offers  to  release  Ceallachan,  if  he  will 
give  up  the  principal  towns  of  strength  in  his  domi- 
nions—this  he  refuses— Sitrick  insists  that    Stira 
should  marry  Pharon— she  swallows  poison  as  she 


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528  s.  A.  1772-1773. 

supposes,  but  it  proves  to  be  only  an  opiate— Dun- 
can makes  his  escape,  joins  his  countrymen,  and 
attacks  the  Danes  with  success— Sitrick  and  Pharoa 
are  killed — Ceallachan  is  united  to  Stira— Dobbs 
in  his  advertisement  says,  that  he  made  alterations 
in  bis  play  before  he  printed  it — in  particular,  he 
added  the  character  of  Cleones,  and  kept  Stira  alive 
— the  catastrophe  was  formerly  unhappy,  as  Stira  was 
really  poisoned. 

She  Stoops  to  Conquer  was  brought  out  at  both 
theatres  the  latter  end  of  April,  but  with  no  great 
success  at  either. 

In  May  Miss  Catley,  who  had  been  absent  three 
years,  returned,  and  acted,  if  possible,  with  increased 
attraction  —  she  performed  Rosetta  three  times- 
Polly  once — took  a  benefit  and  finished  with  Euphro- 
syne. 

This  very  long  and  successful  campaign  closed 
with  eclat  equal  to  its  commencement— *Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Barry,  in  company  with  F.  Aikin,  arrived  in 
Dublin  in  June — owing  to  some  dispute  with  Daw- 
son, who  was  still  in  possession  of  Crow  Street,  and 
who,  according  to  every  information,  was  treated 
unfairly,  or  rather  cruelly,  they  performed  a  few 
nights  at  Ryder's  theatre,  but  upon  Dawson's  relin- 
quishing C.  S.  they  removed  thither,  where  they 
finished  the  latter  end  of  July  with  much  advantage 
to  themselves,  and  emolument  to  the  manage. 
(Hitchcock.) 

Hitchcock  is  here  so  concise,  that  it  is  not  quite 
clear  what  he  means — Barry  was  perhaps  still  joint- 
proprietor  of  Crow  Street  —  Mrs.  Barry's  nephew 


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caow  STREET  177^-1778.  529 

and  executor  told  me,  that  she  had  at  her  death 
some  claims  od  that  theatre,  which  he  did  not  think 
it  worth  while  to  pursue. 


CROW  STREET  1772-1773. 


Dawson  found  it  impossible  to  open  before  Nov.  9th, 
when  the  West  Indian  and  Midas  were  performed 
with  little  prospect  of  success — however  he  did  all 
he  could  in  such  a  situation — an  engagement  with 
Macklin  and  Miss  Leeson  was  announced,  and  early 
in  the  season  he  brought  forward  Mr.  and  Mrs.  King 
from  York — where  she  was  esteemed  equal  to  any 
actress  on  the  stage— she  had  a  tall,  commanding, 
and  elegant  figure,  an  expressive  countenance,  and  a 
Btrong  forcible  voice,  but  she  was  devoid  of  those 
delicate  touches  of  nature  to  which  Mrs.  Barry  had 
accustomed  the  Irish  audience. 

Her  choice  of  character  was  judicious — the  Grecian 
Daughter  afforded  her  an  opportunity  of  displaying 
her  figure  and  powers  to  advantage — from  her  great 
reputation  much  was  expected,  and  tho'  she  did  not 

VOL.    Z  MM 


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530  s.  A.  l77S-lT74b 

entirely  answer  that  expectation,  yet  she  juroved  a 
valuable  support  to  this  th^tre  both  in  Tragedy  and 
Comedy— Mandane  —  Rosalind  —  Lady  Townly  — 
Viola  —  Sir  Harry  Wildair  —  Beatrice,  &c  were 
among  the  many  characters  she  performed — see 
D.  L.  Oct.  IS  1775. 

Ring's  abilities  were  much  more  confined— as  they 
lay  chiefly  in  the  line  in  which  Lewis  was  decidedly 
superiour,  he  seldom  performed. 

Macklin  and  Miss  Leeson  followed— but  tho'  he 
was  in  great  estimation,  yet  his  attraction  was  oyer 
— and,  as  is  often  the  case  in  theatrical  affairs,  merit 
was  obliged  to  give  place  to  novelty. 

Dawson  seems  to  have  had  an  unsuccessful  season 
—  and  at  the  close  of  it  to  have  been  deprived  of 
Crow  Street  theatre.    (Hitchcock.) 


S.  A.  1773.1774- 


Ryder  opened  Sep.  27th  with  She  Stoops  to  Con- 
quer and  the  Miller  of  Mansfield — his  prospects  at 
this  time  were  such  as  might  justify  the  most  san- 
guine expectations — the  ill  success  of  his  competir 
tor  and  his  being  deprived,  though  unjustly,  of  Craw 


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8,  A.  IttS-HTi.  531 

Street,  rendered  him  apparently  no  very  formidable 
rival— the  favour  of  the  town,  which  so  eminently 
distinguished  S.  A.  last  season,  continued — and  She 
Stoops  to  Conquer,  which  among  the  benefits  last 
season,  had  not  a  fair  chance,  was  generally  played 
once  a  week — ^Lionel  and  Clarissa,  with  the  Irish 
Widow,  were  acted  every  Wednesday  for  some  time. 

Mr.  and  Mrs.  Miel  came  from  Norwich — they 
made  their  first  app.  in  Archer  in  the  Stratagem,  and 
Diana  in  Lionel  and  Clarissa — they  met  with  tole« 
rable  success. 

Hitchcock's  own  Comedy  of  the  Macaroni  (see 
Hay.  Sep.  1773)  which  he  says  he  wrote  at  York 
in  the  summer  177^9  when  he  had  little  knowledge 
of  the  Drama,  and  which  had  been  acted  in  most  of 
the  prorincial  theatres  in  England,  was  brought  for* 
ward  and  performed  some  few  nights. 

Foote  arrived  in  Nov.  with  Mrs.  Jewell — their  Ist 
app.  was  in  the  Maid  of  Bath,  which  had  never  been 
acted  in  Ireland.    (^Hitchcock.) 

To  the  Nabob  there  is  prefixed  a  Prologue  spoken 
by  Foote  at  Dublin  Nov.  19  1773. 

"  Upwards  of  twenty  years  are  fled  and  wasted, 
<<  Since  in  this  spot  your  favour  first  I  tasted. 

'<  But  should  infirmities  with  time  conspire, 
<<  My  force  to  weaken,  or  abate  my  fire, 
'<  Less  entertainment  may  arise  to  you, 
<<  But  to  myself  less  danger  will  ensue. 
<<  If  age  contracts  my  muscles,  shrills  my  tone, 
**  No  man  will  claim  those  foibles  as  his  own  ; 
**  Nor  if  I  halt  or  hobble  thro'  the  scene, 
^*  Malice  point  out  what  citizen  I  mean : 

MM  2 

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5S2  s.  A,  1T73-1774. 

*'  No  foe  I  fear  more  than  a  legal  fury, 
*<  Unless  I  gain  this  circle  for  my  jary,** 

Foote  had  lately  written  a  little  piece  in  one  act, 
called  <<  Piety  in  Pattens,"  to  ridicale  the  sentimental 
Comedies,  at  that  time  getting  into  a  kind  of  fashion 
— it  had  only  three  characters,  the  Squire,  the  But- 
ler, and  Polly  Pattens— the  latter  was  played  by  Mrs. 
Jewell,  a  very  handsome  and  pleasing  actress,  and  a 
good  singer — the  piece  consisted  of  the  most  trifling 
and  common-place  thoughts,  wrapped  up  in  a  bundle 
of  grand  phrases  and  high-flown  words — and  had  its 
full  effect  as  a  laughable  burlesque  on  forced  senti- 
ment—O'Keefie  was  in  the  house  the  first  night  of 
its  performance  in  Dublin — the  dialogue  went  on 
smooth  enough,  until  it  came  to  a  part  where  Polly 
had  to  sing  a  song — here  was  a  full  stop,  she  repeated 
the  last  words  very  often,  but  not  one  note  firom  a 
fiddle,  or  tinkle  from  a  harpsichord,  followed — dis- 
tressed and  confused,  Mrs.  Jewell  walked  to  and  fino^ 
still  looking  at  the  leader  of  the  band,  and  making 
signs  to  him  to  play— but  he  muttered,  and  aeemed 
not  to  understand  her — Foote,  who  had  been  watch- 
ing behind  the  scenes,  attentive  to  the  effect  of  his 
sarcastic  Drama  upon  his  auditors,  at  length  limped 
on,  walked  over  to  the  orchestra,  and  in  an  axigcf 
tone  asked  the  first  fiddle  why  he  did  not  strike  op 
the  symphony  of  the  song  ?— the  vexed  musician  an- 
swered—" we've  no  music  I" — Foote  instantly,  in  his 
own  peculiar  humorous  manner,  came  forward  and 
addressed  the  audience — "  ladies  and  gentlemen— 
<<  sorry  for  your  disappointment,  but  the  cause  is 
**  explained — there's  no  music  in  the  orchestral — ^tfais 


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n.A.  1773.1774.  533 

raised  a  general  laugh  in  the  whole  house,  at  the  ex« 
pense  of  the  musicians,  who,  however,  were  really  not 
in  fault,  as  Mrs.  Jewell  had  rehearsed  her  song  that 
morning  at  the  harpsichord  in  the  green-room,  in- 
etead  of  on  the  stage,  and  the  person  whose  office  it 
was,  had  neglected  to  distribute  to  the  band  the  ac* 
csompaniments,  and  even  the  leader  of  the  band  did 
not  know  there  was  a  song  in  the  piece— (^O^Jiu?^^ 
— Foote  afterwards  went  through  his  usual  routine  of 
characters,  but  did  not  add  much  to  the  receipts  of 
the  treasury— his  benefit  was  a  good  one— the  play 
was  the  Bankrupt. 

Sheridan  and  Mrs.  Fitzhenry,  who  had  renewed 
their  engagements  with  Ryder,  were  kept  back  as  a 
corps  de  reserve— the  latter  end  of  Nov.  Fleetwood, 
from  the  Hay.,  made  his  1st  app.  in  Tancred,  and 
during  the  season  played  a  variety  of  characters, 
principally  in  Tragedy,  with  increasing'  reputation. 

The  School  for  Wives,  then  new,  was  brought  out. 
General  Savage  =  Heaphy :  Bel ville  =  Wilkes :  Tor- 
rington  =  Vandermere :  ConoUy  =  Ryder :  Capt. 
Savage  =  Fleetwood:  Leeson  =  Sparks  Jun. :  Spruce 
=  0'Keeffe  :  Miss  Walsingham  =  Mrs.  Sparks  :  Mrs. 
Belville  =  Mrs.  Fitzhenry:  Lady  Rachel  Mildew = 
Mrs.  Lee :  Miss  Leeson  =  Mrs.  Miel :  Mrs.  Tempest 
=  Mrs.  Brown. 

The  Deserter  was  favourably  received.  Skirmish 
=  Vandermere:  Louisa = Mrs.  Sparks. 

Cymon  was  produced  afresh,  and  brought  several 
good  houses— -Cymon  =  Ryder  :  Linco  =  Wilder : 
Merlin  =  Mahon :  Dorus  =  Vandermere:  Sylvia  = 
Mrs.  Ame:  UrgandarrMrs.  Pinto:  Fatima=:.Mr8. 
Sparks. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


584  8.  A.  1773-1774. 

Waddy  made  his  Ist  app.  in  Philotaa— he  after- 
wards acted — Damont — Dake  in  Measure  for  Mea- 
sure— Menes  in  Sethona — Cassius— &  several  other 
parts  with  reputation. 

Ryder  disgraced  his  theatre  by  exhibiting  the  Cor- 
sican  Fairy  in  the  Coronation  in  Henry  8th — but  he 
made  some  amends  afterwards  by  engaging  several 
of  the  London  principal  performers  towards  the 
close  of  the  season. 

Dodd  and  Mrs.  Buikley  made  their  first  app.  in  Be* 
nedick  and  Beatrice  —  when,  notwithstanding  their 
theatrical  merit,  they  had  the  mortification  to  expe- 
rience neglect  and  inattention  —  nor  was  the  case 
much  better  with  Smith  and  Mrs.  Hartley — his  Ist 
character  was  Richard  the  Sd— this  ill  success  Hitdi- 
cock  attributes  to  the  connexion  between  the  parties 
not  being  (as  he  squeamishly  expresses  it)  of  the 
most  moral  nature— it  is  notorious  that  Dodd  and 
Mrs.  Buikley  lived  together  for  several  years  —  and 
that  Smith  had  just  left  his  wife  and  run  off  with 
Mrs.  Hartley — but  what  was  all  this  to  the  Public  ? 

The  superiour  attraction  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Barry 
might  contribute  likewise  to  the  neglect  the  other 
London  performers  sustained,  it  having  been  always 
experienced  in  Dublin,  that  but  one  object  of  fitvoor 
can  be  supported  at  one  time — Mr.  and  Mrs.  Barry 
made  their  1st  app.  in  Lear  and  Cordelia,  and  were, 
as  on  a  former  occasion,  assisted  by  F.  Aikin— -they 
played  most  of  their  favourite  characters,  and  gave 
the  Grecian  Daughter  a  popularity,  which  it  had 
never  been  able  to  obtain  before. 

The  theatre  closed  July  16  with  the  benefit  of 
Mr.  William  Barry,  treasurer— it  proved  one  of  the 

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S.A.  17TS-1774.  535 

most  splendid  seasons  ever  known^  and  the  most 
profitable  to  the  manager. 

In  the  course  of  the  season,  0*Keeffe  brought 
out  his  Tony  Lumpkin  in  Town  for  his  benefit—^ 
{Hitchcock) — see  Hay.  July  2  1778. 

O'Keeffe,  in  his  Recollections,  says  very  little  of 
himself  as  an  actor  —  on  his  return  to  Dublin  in  the 
spring  of  1779>  he  had  no  concern  whatever  with 
any  of  the  theatres,  but,  at  the  request  of  many 
ladies  of  high  rank,  he  acted  Jessamy  for  Michael 
Kelly's  bt.  —  O'Keeffe's  Jessamy  had  been  highly 
thought  of  by  the  public,  when  he  acted  the  part  at 
Capel  Street.    (  O'Keeffe  vol.  1  p  393.) 

Kelly  says— vol.  1  p.  14  — "  In  1779  a  third  thea- 
<<  tre  had  sprung  up  in  Fishamble  Street,  under  the 
^<  Lord  Mayor's  license  —  the  managers  were  Yan- 
"  dermere  and  Waddy,  who  had  deserted  from  S.  A. 
^*  and  taken  with  them  a  large  portion  of  the  com- 
"  pany  —  to  oppose  them,  Ryder  brought  over  Mi- 
''  chael  Arne  to  produce  Cymon  —  his  wife  per- 
<<  formed  in  it,  and  it  brought  great  bouses  *  *  Ryder 
**  entered  into,  a  fresh  engagement  with  Arne  and  his 
<<  wife  for  three  nights  —  they  thought  that  I  might 
<^  be  an  additional  attraction,  and  proposed  to  my 
*^  father  that  I  should  play  Cymon  the  3  nights, 
^<  and  choose  any  character  I  pleased  for  the  4th| 
<^  which  should  be  given  to  me  free  of  ail  expense, 
<*  as  a  remuneration  *  *  I  played  Cymon  3  nights, 
«^  and  on  the  4th,  Lionel,  (or,  proparly  speaking, 
<<  Master  Lionel,)  for  my  own  benefit  —  the  house 
"  was  crowded  in  every  part— I  was  successful  in  nay 
^  songs,  and  acted  the  part  decently,  recoUectii^  weH 
^<  all  the  points  Webster  had  given  in  it— the  Opera 

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536  8.  A.  1778-1774. 

^*  was  oast  thus— Lionels  Master  Kelly,  (being  the 
<<  last  night  of  his  appearing  on  the  stage  previoas  to 
^^  his  going  to  Italy :)  Sur  John  Flowerdale  =  Hea- 
*<  phy :  Jessamy  =:0'Keeffe  :  Hannan  =  Glenville : 
<<  Col.  01dboy  =  Wilder  :  Jenkins  =  Barrett :  Lady 
"  01dboy=:Mrs.  Heaphy  :  Diana  =  Miss  Jameson : 
<  *  Jenny = Miss  Hsdal :  Clarissa = Mrs.  Ame.'* 


Thomas  Sheridan  was  engaged  at  C.  G.  in  177^- 
1776 — he  seems  not  to  have  acted  after  that  time — 
he  is  said  to  have  been  stage  manager  at  D.  L.  when 
his  son  became  one  of  the  Patentees — in  Lent  178^» 
he  and  Henderson  gave  public  readings  at  Free- 
mason's HalL 

No  performer  ever  conceived  his  author  better,  or 
marked  him  more  correctly  than  Sheridan,  but  his 
voice  and  person  were  bad,  his  manner  studied  and 
his  action  apt  to  be  extravagant— his  stage  love  was 
the  worst  that  ever  wounded  the  ear  —  in  Horatio 
and  Pierre  he  was  superiour  to  any  actor  on  Ae 
stage—in  Hamlet  he  stood  next  to  Garrick— -in  Cato 
he  wanted  face  and  figure,  but  he  spoke  the  part  un- 
exceptionably — in  Jaques,  Brutus  and  Zanga  he  was 
very  good— in  Richard  he  displayed  much  judgment 
— in  Macbeth  he  made  an  astonishing  use  of  his 
limited  powers  —  in  the  dagger  scene  he  stood  in  a 
respectable  degree  of  competition  with  Garriek,  and 
perhaps  no  actor  ever  spoke  the  words  ^*  this  is  a 
'<  sorry  sight*'  better  —  in  the  last  3  acts  he  radier 
failed — in  Othello  his  conception  was  good,  but  his 


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s.  A.  1773-1T74.  537 

execution  bad — in  lago  he  was  excellent  in  the  soli- 
loqaiesy  bat  wanted  ease  and  insinuation  in  the  dia- 
logue— he  was  a  good  Shylock  —  equAl  to  Macklin 
in  the  Ist  act,  but  inferiour  to  him  in  the  3d  and  4th 

^in  Tamerlane  he  spoke  with  great  propriety, 

but  in  his  appearance  and  deportment  he  fell  very 
short  of  Quin— in  Lord  Townly  he  was  sententiously 
pedantic  —  for  Young  Bevil  —  Varanes  —  Chamont 
and  Polydore  —  Osmyn  and  Faulconbridge  he  had 
scarce  a  single  requisite  —  in  gay  Comedy  he  failed 
most  miserably.     (Dramatic  Censor  1770*) 

Churchill  is  in  some  respects  severe  on  him,  but 
still  allows  him  great  merit. 

R«  B.  Sheridan,  in  a  conversation  with  Kelly, 
dwelt  particularly  on  his  father's  acting  in  the  part 
of  King  John,  and  <'  without  partiality,"  he  said, 
^*  his  scene  with  Hubert  was  a  master-piece  of  the 
'<  art  —  no  actor  could  ever  reach  its  excellence'* — 
he  also  spoke  in  very  high  terms  of  his  father's  Cato 
and  Brutus.    (Kelly.) 


Sheridan^s  characters. 


S.  A.  1742.1743.  Richard  Sd  —  Mithridates  — 
Hamlet — Brutus — Carlos  in  Love  makes  a  Man — 
Lord  Townly— Cato. 

In  1743-1744  he  acted  the  first  part  of  the  season 
in  Ireland  and  on  March  31st  he  made  his  Ist  app. 
on  the  English  stage  at  C.  G.  in  Hamlet— he  after- 


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538  «.  A.  1773-1174. 

wards  acted  Richard  the  Sd — Lord  Townly — Mac- 
beth and  firutus. 

D.  L.  1744-1745.  Horatio  in  Fair  Penitent- 
Pierre  —  Tamerlane  —  •Siffredi  in  Tancred  and  Si- 
gismunda — Othello. 

&  A.  1745.1746.  Sir  Harry  Wildair— Chamont 
— lago — Polydore — Ventidius. 

1746- 1747.    Probably  Benedick — Romeo — Msop. 

1748-1 749.    ^Brooke's  Earl  of  Essex. 

1749-1750.    Valentine— Dumont. 

1751.1752.    Orestes— Young  Bevil. 

1753.1754.    Zaphna. 

C.  G.  1754.1755.  Shylock  —  Theseus— Coriola- 
nus — Sir  Charles  Easy— (Edipus — Zanga— Osmyn 
In  M.  B.*.*-*Virginius  in  Appius. 

S.  A.  1756-1757.  Prospero  —  Comus  —  Archer 
— Nerval — ^probably  Tancred. 

D.  L.  I76O.I76I.     King  John* 
1762-1763.    ♦Lord  Medway  in  Discovery. 
C.  S.  1763.1764.     Clytus. 

Hay.  1769  and  1770.    No  new  character. 
C.  S.  1771-1772-    King  Lear. 
C.  G.      1775.1776.     Roman   Father  —  Doable 
Dealer. 

*  Originalfy, 


The  Dramatic  Censor  mentions  Sheridan  9»  having 
acted  Banger — Henry  the  5th — ^VaraQes  and  Fad- 
conbridge— ^*Xn  all  probabilityi  he  acted  the  Loyal 


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8.  A.  1773-1774.  539 

Subject,  when  he  brought  out  his  alteration  of  that 
play. 


Mrs.  Fitzhenrj^s  characters. 


C.  G.  175S-I754.  As  Mrs.  Gregory — Hermione 
in  D.  M. — Alicia. 

S.  A.  1754-1755.    Zara  in  M.  B. 

1 755.1756.     Zaphira— Volumnia. 

C.  G.  1756.1757.    Calista— Lady  Macbeth. 

S.  A.  I757-I758.  As  Mrs.  Fitzhenry— no  new 
part. 

C.  S.  1759-1760.  Isabella  in  M.  for  M.— -Emilia 
in  Othello— Cleopatra  in  All  for  Love. 

I76O.176I.    Mandane  in  Orphan  of  China. 
I763-I764.   Queen  in  Hamlet — Queen  Katharine. 

D.  L.  1765.1766.    Roxana. 

S.  A.  and  C.  S.  1767-I768.'  Countess  of  Salis- 
bury. 

1769- 1770*    Arpasia. 

S.  A.  I77S-I774.  Mrs.  Belville  in  School  for 
Wives. 


Mrs.  Fitzhenry  returned  to  the  stage  for  some 
few  nights,  after  she  had  retired  from  it,  and  played 
some  of  her  principal  characters  with  much  suc^^ess 
— (iS^tinonir)— this  was  probably  in  1783-1783,  as  in 
the  Thespian  Dictionary  she  is  said  to  have  (finally) 

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540  CAPEL  iTR££T»  1773-1774. 

retired  from  the  etage  under  Daly's  managemeDt» 
and  in  her  farewell  address  to  have  strongly  recom- 
mended Kemble  to  the  notice  of  the  poblic — the 
writer  of  the  T.  D.  tells  us  that  she  died  at  Bath  id 
I79O— this  is  probably  a  mistake  for  Mrs.  Fitz- 
maurice. 


CAPEL  STREET,  1773-177*. 


Lewis,  from  his  attachment  to  Dawson,  had  con- 
tinued in  Ireland  to  the  beginning  of  this  season, 
when  he  made  his  Ist  app.  at  C.  G.— Dawson,  de* 
priyed  of  Crow  Street,  had  once  more  recourse  to 
Capel  Street,  which  he  repaired  with  the  utmost 
diligence — he  collected  as  good  a  company  as  he 
could— among  the  rest  were  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Durravan 
and  their  son— the  last  proved  a  good  actor — see 
Bath  Nov.  22  I788. 

Dawson  was  not  able  to  open  till  Nov.  23,  when 
the  West  Indian  was  iacted  with  Fondlewife  and 
Leetitia — the  bill  says  this  Farce  was  taken  fit>m  the 
Old  Batchelor  by  Sheridan — the  B.  D.  tells  us  it 
came  out  at  Crow  Street  in  1767* 


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CAPEL  STRKET»    i7T8-lTT4.  541 

Dawson  had  many  friends  who  on  this  emergency 
displayed  their  attachment— the  house  was  crowded, 
and  the  performance  went  off  with  applause* 

He  was  shortly  joined  by  Simpson  (brother  to 
Mrs.  Inchbald)  and  his  wife  from  Norwich— their 
1st  app.  was  in  Sir  John  Melvil  and  Fanny  in  the 
Clandestine  Marriage— he  had  little  abilities  for  the 
stage,  but  she  sustained  a  considerable  line  of  busi- 
ness both  in  Tragedy  and  Comedy — see  Bath  Sept» 
18  1782. 

Dawson  was  as  industrious  as  usual — he  got  up  the 
Jubilee  with  much  care  and  cost — this  drew  him 
some  money — he  also  produced  the  School  for  Wives 
ten  days  before  Ryder  could  get  it  ready,  which  was 
of  material  advantage  to  him. 

In  the  midst  of  this  struggle,  while  he  was  using 
every  effort  to  maintain  his  ground,  eleven  of  his 
performers,  without  the  least  previous  notice,  left 
him  one  morning  in  the  latter  end  of  Jan.,  and  set 
off  in  a  body  for  Portarlington— tho'  few  of  them 
were  of  any  consequence,  yet  the  loss  of  such  a 
number,  when  he  could  ill  spare  one,  reduced  him 
to  the  necessity  of  declining  at  least  for  the  present 
an  opposition,  which  he  could  no  longer  support — ^he 
accordingly  shortened  his  season,  commenced  benefits 
directly,  and  early  quitted  the  field  to  his  more 
fortunate  competitor.    (^HitchcocAJ) 

Here  ends  HitchcocVs  view  of  the  Irish  Stage  ; 
and  here  conseqtiently  must  end  this  account — with 
the  eaoception  of  some  few  additions. 


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54f2  PIECES  ACTED  IN    DUBLIN   ORI&IMALLY. 


SOME  FEW  PIECES  WERE  ACTED  IN 
DUBLIN  ORIGINALLY. 


Almeyda,  or  the  Rival  Kings,  by  Howard — this 
T.  was  printed  in  1769— it  seems  not  to  have  been 
acted— it  is  founded  on  Dr.  Hawkesworth's  tale  of 
Almoran  and  Hamet — the  late  king  of  Persia  had 
left  his  2  sons,  Almoran  and  Hamet,  equally  his 
successors — Almoran,  the  elder  son,  is  highly  in- 
censed at  this  division  of  power,  and  the  animosity 
between  the  brothers  is  encreased  by  Almoran's 
falling  in  love  with  Almeyda,  who  is  on  the  point  of 
being  united  to  Hamet — Almoran,  disguised  as 
Hamet,  gets  into  her  apartment — her  cries  alann 
her  father — he  is  killed  but  she  escapes — in  the  last 
scene  Almeyda  and  Hamet  are  brought  in  as  pri- 
soners—a sudden  turn  is  given  to  the  catastrophe 
by  the  Vizier  Osmin,  who  kills  Almoran,  and  is 
killed  by  him— some  improbabilities  occur  in  Ae 
conduct  of  the  plot,  and  the  play  is  by  no  means  a 
good  one— see  Fair  Circassian  D.  L.  Nov.  37  178I* 

Modem  Honour,  or  the  Barber  Duellist  Jemmy 
Curlpate(the  Barber) =yandermere:  Toby  Tickle- 
chops  (his  journeyman)  =  Parker  :  Steady  (in  love 
with  Miss  Melmont)  =:  Wheeler :  Jerry  (his  servant) 
=  Forde:  Miss  Melmont  (in  love  with  Steady) = 
Mrs.  Barry :  Lucy  (her  maid)  =  Mrs.  Brown  : — 
Curlpate  is  so  vain  as  to  think  Miss  Melmont  is  in 
love  with  him — he  bribes  Lucy  with  a  promise  of 


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PISC£8   ACTBD   IN    DUBLIN   ORIOINALLY,  543 

£500  on  the  day  of  his  marriage— she  excites  a 
qaarrel  between  Steady  and  her  mistress— Curlpate 
sends  Steady  a  challenge — when  he  comes  to  the 
appointed  place,  he  is  frightened,  and  attempts  to 
ran  away— Jerry  trips  up  his  heels  and  horsewhips 
him — Steady  expresses  his  hope,  that  since  Barbers 
hare  canght  the  spirit  of  duelling,  all  real  gentlemen 
will  despise  it  in  future — at  the  conclusion.  Steady 
and  Miss  Melmont  are  reconciled — Curlpate  is  par- 
doned—this musical  F.  was  the  first  attempt  of 
a  young  author — it  was  acted  at  S.  A.  in  1775— it 
is  a  very  poor  piece. 

Governess — this  piece  differs  but  little  firom  the 
Duaina — it  is  said  to  have  been  acted  at  Crow 
Street  in  1777 — it  was  printed  in  1788  with  the  fol- 
lowing  cast^— -Enoch  Issachar  =:  Ryder :  Don  Pedro 
= Vandermere :  Lorenzo = Du  Bellamy :  Octavio = 
Owenson :  Father  John  =  Wilder :  Ursula  (the 
Governess)  =  Mrs.  Heaphy:  Florae  Mrs.  Thomp« 
son:  Sophia ;=  Miss  Potter. 

A  Match  for  a  Widow,  or  the  Frolics  of  Fancy 
— this  Opera  in  3  acts,  was  written  by  Capt  At- 
kinson—it was  acted  in  1786,  and  printed  in  I788 — 
it  is. quite  as  good  as  the  generality  of  Operas — ^the 
main  plot  is  professedly  founded  on  a  litde  French 
Comedy,  from  which  Mrs.  Inchbald  also  borrowed 
her  Widow's  Vow — ^the  cast  was — Belmor=:  Woods 
and  Marshal :  Jonathan  (his  servant)  =  Comelys : 
Corporal  Squib = Ryder:  Villars  (brother to  Lady 
Bloomingdale)  =  Dn£^ :  Adam  (her  servant)  = 
Wilder :  Sergeant  Drill = Owenson :  Quack = Moss 
and  Cherry :  Gauge  =:  E.  King :  Lady  Blooming* 
dale  (a  young  widow) = Mrs.  Mehnoth :  Polly = Mrs. 


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54fif  PIECES   ACTED   IN    DVBLIM    ORIttlKALLT. 

Hitchcock:  Marcella  (sister  to  Belmor)  =  Mm 
Hitchcock  and  Mrs.  Marshal :  Mrs.  Qaack  =  Mrs. 

Heaphy: Lady  Blootningdale  had  been  so  iU 

used  by  her  husband,  that  on  his  death  she  had 
retired  to  the  country^  and  had  made  a  vow  never 
to  receive  a  visit  from  a  man— Marcella  Belmor 
wants  to  bring  about  a  match  between  her  brothw 
and  Lady  Bloomingdale — for  this  purpose  she  had 
caused  Polly  to  leave  her  service,  and  engi^  her- 
self to  Lady  Bloomingdale  —Polly  had  told  Lady 
Bloomingdale  that  Marcella  meant  to  play  her  a 
trick,  and  to  make  love  to  her  in  the  dress  of  a 
man —here  the  piece  begins — Lady  Bloomingdale 
consents  to  receive  Belmor  into  her  house,  sup- 
posing him  to  be  Marcella— she  treats  him  accord- 
ingly— ^they  fall  mutually  in  love— at  the  condusion, 
Belmor  and  Villars  marry  Lady  Bloomingdale  and 
Marcella — in  the  3d  act,  a  number  of  persons  are 
assembled  under  Lady  Bloomingdale's  window,  to 
serenade  her  as  if  she  had  jast  been  married^i- 
Belmor  appears  at  the  next  window,  as  if  he 
bad  been  her  husband  —  this  is  borrowed  from 
Woman's  a  Riddle — Gauge  comes  to  sup  with  Mrs. 
Quack  during  her  husband's  absence— Quack  is 
heard  knocking  at  the  door — the  supper  is  thrust 
into  a  cupboard — Squib  pretends  to  conjure  for  a 
supper  —  and  contrives  to  let  Gauge  make  his 
escape  without  being  known — this  scene  is  taken 
from  the  London  Cuckolds — Jonathan,  who  is  a 
Yankee,  is  a  very  good  character — in  one  of  ik 
songs  he  says 

**  And  once  I  stove  a  cask  of  beer, 

**  Because  it  work'd  on  Sunday.'* 


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PIECES   ACTED    AT   DUBLIN    ORIGINALLY-  545 

Atkinson  in  bis  dedication  compliments  Daly,  the 
Patentee  and  Manager,  as  having  rescued  the  thea- 
tre from  neglect  and  degradation,  and  brought  it  to 
the  highest  pitch  of  magnificence  and  respectability* 

Love  in  a  Blaze.  Flambeau  (servant  to  Merville) 
=  Stewart :  Gentooba  (an  Indian).  =  Byrne  :  Mer- 
ville (captain  of  an  Indiaman)  =  Bellamy  :  Prince  of 
the  Island  =  Hamerton  :  Jack  Gangway  =  Wil- 
liams :  Theresa  (wife  to  Merville)  =  IVf rs.  Addison  : 
Mary  Anne  (her  woman  —  married  to  Gentooba)  = 
Mrs.  Cresswell :  Elora  (sister  to  Gentooba  —  in 
love  with  Flambeau)  =  Mrs,  Williams  :  —  the  scene 
lies  on  an  Island  in  the  Indian  Ocean  —  Theresa, 
Mary  Anne  and  Flambeau  had  been  shipwrecl^ed 
on  the  Island  —^ Theresa  had  pretended  to  be  married 
to  Flambeau,  to  avoid  a  forced  marriage  with  one  of 
the  natives — Flambeau  wants  to  enjoy  the  privileges 
of  a  husband  —  Theresa  resents  his  insolence  —  he 
appeals  to  the  Prince  —  Theresa,  by  the  advice  of 
Gentooba,  pretends  to  be  dead  —  Flambeau  is  con- 
demned to  be  burnt  with  her,  according  to  the  custom 
of  the  Island — Merville  arrives,  and  all  ends  happily 
—I  Flambeau  marries  Elora  —  this  is  an  indifferent 
Op.,  in  3  acts,  by  Capt.  Atkinson  —  it  was  acted  at 
C.  S.  in  1800— the  plot  is  the  same  as  that  of  Gallic 
Gratitude  —  see  C.  G.  May  6  1779—  each  of  the 
pieces  is  taken  from  the  French. 

Bedouins,  or  Arabs  of  the  Desert.  Volatile, 
Gusto,  and  Steerage  (Englishmen)  =  Philips,  Wil- 
liams and  Johnson :  Hamet  (a  Greek  servant)  = 
Stewart:  Abdallah  (chief  of  the  Arabs)  =  Galindo  : 
Perim  (his  friend  —  in  love  with  Cadiga)  =  Byrne  : 
Zeleika  (supposed    daughter  of  Abdallah)  =  Mrs. 

VOL.  X.  K  N 

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546  PIECES  ACTED  AT  DUBLIN  ORIGINALLY. 

Addison  :  Cadiga  (really  his  daughter— inwove  with 
Ferim)  =  Mrs.  Cresswell :  Sbireen  (a  female  Be- 
douin)  =  Miss  Webb  :  —  the  scene  lies  among  the 
ruins  of  Palmyra  and  in  the  adjacent  desert— Gusto 
is  an  antiquarian.  Volatile  is  his  young  companion, 
and  Steerage  the  master  of  a  yacht —  at  the  opening 
of  the  piece  the  Arabs  attack  a  caravan — Gusto  and 
Volatile  make  their  escape  —  Volatile  and  Zeleika 
fall  in  love  at  first  sight  —  Zeleika  places  Gusto  and 
Volatile  in  the  tent  appropriated  for  the  reception  of 
strangers— Abdallahy  on  his  return,  approves  of  what 
she  had  done — Volatile  means  to  carry  off  Zeleika— 
Gusto  considers  Volatile's  design  as  a  breach  of  hos- 
pitality, and  acquaints  Abdallah  with  it  —  Abdallah 
tells  Gusto  that  Zeleika  is  not  his  daughter  —  she 
proves  to  be  the  daughter  of  Gusto  —  and  the  piece 
ends  with  the  union  of  Volatile  and  Zeleika — this  is 
a  moderate  Opera,  in  3  acts,  by  Irwin  — >  it  appears 
from  the  advertisement  that  the  character  of  Abdallah 
was  meant  to  represent  Isman  Abu  Ally,  the  great 
Sheick  of  the  Arabs  in  Upper  .^Igypt,  when  the 
author  passed  through  that  country  —  the  Bedouins 
was  acted  at  C.  S.  in  1801. 


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DUBLIN   1806.— 1803-1809.  5*7 


DUBLIN.  1806. 


July  SL  Holman's  bt.  AU  for  liOye.  Antonys 
Holman  :  Ventidiu8=:C!ooke. 

Aug.  1.  Cooke's  bt  Stranger  —Stranger = Cooke  : 
with  Catharine  and  Petruchio — Petrucbio=:  Lewis. 

2.  For  bt.  of  Lewis.  Such  things  are.  Twineall 
=  Lewis :— with  Apprentice.  Dick = Lewis  :  —  in 
which  character  he  will  attempt  a  short  and  humble 
Imitation  of  Messrs.  Sheridan*-Barry  —  Mossop  — 
and  Woodward—  with  a  &rewell  address. 


1808-1809. 


Dec.  16.  Speed  the  Plough.  Sir  Philip  Blandford 
=  Younger:  Sir  Abel  Handy  =  Fullam  :  Bob  Handy 
=:  Lewis  Jun.:  Henry  =  Simpson  :  Miss  Blandford 
=  Miss  Walstein  :  Dame  Ashfield  =  Mrs.  Hitchcock : 
Susan  =  Miss  Sheridan. 

N  N  2 


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548  DUBLIN  1808-1809. 

17.  Adelgitha.     Guiscard  =  Huddart :  Lothair  = 
Rae  :  Adelgitha  =  Miss  Smith  :  Imma  =  Miss  Wal- 
stein. 

Jan.  10.  Castle  of  Andalusia.  Don  Scipio  =  FuU 
lam  :  Pedrillo  =  Johnson  :  —  with  Mother  Goose. 
Harlequin  =  Ellar  :  Clown  =  Bradbury. 

11.  Inconstant.  Young  Mirabel  =  Rae:  Old 
Mirabel  =  FuUam  :  Duretete  =  Lewis  Jun.  :  Bisarre 
=  Mis8  Smith  :  Oriana  =  Miss  Walstein. 

16.  Macbeth — Macbeth  =:Holman  :  Lady  Macbeth 
=:Mis8  Smith. 

18.  Wonder.  Don  Felix  =  Holman  :  Don  Pedro 
=  FuUam  :  Lissardo  =  Johnson :  Violante  =  Miss 
Smith. 

January  thirty.  Henry  8th.  King  =  Holman  : 
Cardinal  Wolsey  =  Huddaii;:  Buckingham  =  Rae: 
Queen  =  Miss  Smith. 

Febl.  Gamester.  Beverley  =  Holman:  Mrs. 
Beverley  =  Miss  Smith. 

10.  Jane  Shore.  Hastings  =  Holman  :  Damont 
=  Huddart  ;  Glostem  Younger  :  Jane  Shore  =  Miss 
Walstein  :  Alicia  =  Miss  Smith. 

14.  Never  acted  there,  Man  and  Wife.  Charles 
=Rae:  Sir  Willoughby  Worrett  =  Fulham  :  Helen 
=  Miss  Smith. 

18.  Honey  Moon.  Duke  =  Rae:  Rolando  = 
Lewis  Jun.   :  Juliana  =  Miss  Smith. 

^0.  Romeo  and  Juliet.  Romeo  =  Holman  :  M  er- 
cutio  =  Lewis  Jun. :  Juliet  =  Miss  Smith  :  Nurse  = 
Mrs.  Hitchcock. 

2L  Ella  Rosenberg— Rosenberg  =  Huddart :  Ella 
Rosenheim  =  Miss  Walstein. 

93.  The  day  appointed   by  the  Lord  Lieutenant 


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DUBLIN  1808-1809.  549 

for  the  celebration  of  her  Majesty's  birthday — Boxes 
free  for  the  Ladies  —  Haunted  Tower.  Baron  of 
Oakland  =  Falham  :  —  with  Raising  the  Wind. 
Jeremy  Diddler=:  Lewis  Jun. 

27*  Miss  Smith's  bt.  Grecian  Daughter.  Evander 
=  Huddart :  Philotas  =  Rae  :  Euphrasia  =  Miss 
Smith,  Ist  time  :  — with  Collins'  Ode  by  Miss  Smith 
— and  Out  of  Place. 

March  7»  Giroux*  bt.  School  for  Scandal.  Sir 
Peter  Teazle  =  FuUam  :  Joseph  =  Huddart :  Charles 
=  Rae :  Sir  Benjamin  Backbite  =  Lewis  Jun.  : 
Lady  Teazle  =  Miss  Smith  :  Mrs.  Candour  =  Mrs. 
Mason. 

Miss  Smith  had  acted  Isabella  with  great  applause. 

The  having  of  a  Play  on  the  80th  of  January 
proves,  that  either  the  Act  of  Parliament,  for  ob- 
serving this  day  as  a  Fast,  did  not  pass  in  Ireland,  or 
else  that  the  Royal  Martyr  is  not  in  the  same  odour 
of  Sanctity  there,  in  which  he  used  to  be. 

As  it  cannot  be  supposed  that  the  Government  in 
Ireland  would  suffer  a  play  to  be  performed  on  this 
day,  if  there  were  any  moral  turpitude  in  the  act,  it 
is  to  be  hoped,  that  the  same  liberty  will  some  day  or 
other  be  granted  to  the  theatres  in  D.  L.  and  C.  G.* 
—  and  that  the  time  will  come,  when  it  shall  no 


•  A  Lady  at  Bath,  who  used  to  give  Sunday  Concerts,  one 
evening  put  off  her  entertainment,  because  Sunday  happened  to 
fall  on  the  SOth  of  January  —  she  was  too  genteel  to  r^;ard  the 
breach  of  the  Lord's  Day,  but  she  could  not  think  of  being  de- 
ficient in  respect  to  the  State  Fast. 


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550  DUBLIN    1808«1809. 

longer  be  considered  as  essential  to  the  good  morals 
of  the  nation  to  have  12  musical  pieces  performed  in 
the  spring  of  every  year  in  lieu  of  as  many  plays  — 
the  keeping  of  Lent  in  a  Pro^^an^  countiy  is  ridicu- 
lous, and  probably  confined  to  England  alone*  — 
when  men  place  their  religion  in  the  observation  of 
times  and  seasons,  and  put  the  laws  of  man  on  a 
level  with  the  laws  of  heaven,  then  we  may  say  with 
the  Comic  Poet — 

These  things  hurt  the  people — not  Comedy* 


•  The  first  MarquU  of  Lansdown  asked  Watson,  Bishop  of 
LlandaflF,  to  dine  with  him  on  Good  Friday  —  when  he  came,  the 
Marquis  apologized  for  what  he  had  done,  by  saying  that  he  was 
not  aware  of  its  being  any  particular  day,  when  he  sent  the  infi- 
tation — the  Bishop  replied,  '^  My  Lord  I  know  no  distinction  of 
**  days" — ^implying,  that  he  would  not  do  what  was  wrong  on  any 
day,  and  that  he  did  not  scruple  to  do  what  was  a  matter  of  in- 
di£ference  (such  as  dining  with  a  friend)  on  any  dayt 

*  Suidas  cites  the  passage,  and  says  xaraXvu  am  -nt  £x««tiiv. 


END   OF   IRISH    STAGE. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX  TO  THE  IRISH  STAGE. 


I 
Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC  ^  ' 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX. 


A 

Abimoton  Mii8.^-Gome8  to  S.  A.  in  1759-1760 — ^becomes  very 
popular,  and  acts  some  few  nights  at  C.  8. — engaged  at  C.  8. 
in  1760-1761 — at  8.  A.  in  1761-1762— retorts  on  Woodward 
at  her  benefit— goes  to  D.  L.  in  1765-1766— acts  in  Dublin 
at  the  latter  part  of  1767-1768. 

Agrippa  King  of  Alba  1675. 

Aikin  F.— at  8.  A.  in  1758-1759— at  S.  A  in  1773-1774. 

Alexander  the  Great— see  end  of  C.  8. 1759-1760. 

An  Vows  kept  1733. 

Argoments  for  and  against  a  second  theatre — see  end  of  1757- 
1758. 

Arthur  at  C.  8.  in  1758-1759. 

Ashbury  opens  his  theatre  March  23  1691-2 — dies  in  1720. 

Ashmore  Miss  — support  of  Capel  8treet  in  1770  — afterwards 
Mrs.  8parkii. 

Aungier  Street  theatre — ^first  stone  laid  May  8  1733 opened 

under  the  direction  of  a  Committee. 

B 

Baddeley  at  8.  A.  1761-1762. 

Barrington  at  8.  A.  1748-1749. 

Barry  —  makes  his  1st  app.  on  the  stage  in  1743-1744 — Cleaves 
Ireland  in  1746— engaged  at  8.  A.  in  1754-1755 — becomes 
joint  proprietor  of  C  8.  in  1758-1759  —  acts  Macheath  in 
1764-1765— is  obliged  to  give  up  C.  8.  at  the  close  of  1766- 
1767— acU  at  C.  8.  with  Mrs.  Barry  in  1770-1771— at  Dub- 
lin in  17721773— at  8.  A.  in  1773-1774 ^for  his  arrest, 

when  on  the  stage,  see  the  end  of  C.  8. 1766-1767. 


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]]  INDEX. 

Bedouins,  or  the  Arabs  of  the  Desert  1801. 

Beef  Steak  Club  instituted  in  1753. 

Bellamy  Mrs. at  S.  A.  in  1745- 1746— goes  to  C.  G.  in  1748- 

1749— engaged  at  S.  A.  in  1760-1761. 

Blisset  at  S.  A.  in  1765-1766. 

Booth  at  S.  A.  in  1698. 

Brown  comes  to  S.  A.  in  1758-1759 — ^becomes  manager  in  1759- 
1760— engaged  at  S.  A.  in  1767-1768. 

C 

Capel  Street  theatre  opened  1744-1745 — ^re-opened  in  1770. 

Cashel  at  S.  A.  1735. 

Catley  Miss — at  S.  A.  in  1763-1764— and  frequently  afterwards. 

Chetwood  comes  to  S.  A.  about  1741. 

Gibber  Theophilus— at  S.  A.  in  1743— at  S.  A.  in  1749-1750— 
engaged  at  S.  A.  in  1758-1759,  but  is  drowned  on  his  Toyage 
from  England. 

Cibber  Mrs. — engaged  at  Aungier  Street  in  1741. 

Clinch  makes  his  1st  app.  on  the  stage  in  1767-1768. 

Clive  Mrs^at  S.  A.  1741— at  C.  8  1762-1763. 

Cooke  at  Dublin  in  1806. 

Countess  of  Salisbury  comes  out  at  C.  S.  1764-1765. 

Crow  Street  theatre  opened  Oct.  22  1758. 

Connaught  Wife  at  S.  A.  1766-1767. 

Cymon  at  S.  A.  and  Capel  Street  1770-1771. 

D 

Dancer  Mrs.  — engaged  at  C.  S.  1758- 1759  — greatly  impioTed 
in  1760-1761  —  leaves  Dublin  with  Barry  in  1767— -see 
Barry, 

Dawson  commences  manager  in  1770«— deserted  by  his  actors 
in  1774. 

Delane  made  his  1st  app.  on  the  stage  in  1728 — ^went  to  6.  F. 
in  1731-1732 — acted  at  8.  A.  in  the  summers  of  1739  and 
1740. 

Dexter  made  his  1st  app.  in  Ireland  in  1752-1753. 

Digges  made  his  1st  app.  on  the  stage  in  1749-1750  ^-  ia  1758- 
1754  he  acted  Alcanor,  and  was  awkwardly  ntuated— en- 
gaged at  S.  A.  in  1758-1759— and  in  1760-1761. 

Dispute  between  Theo.  Cibber  and  Sheridan  in  1743. 
Dispute  between  Barry  and  Macklin  —  Macklin  wanted  to  phiv 
the  first  parts  in  Tragedy — ^see  the  end  of  1756-1757. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


iND£x.  ni 

Dodd  and  Mrs.  Bulkley  at  S.  A.  1773-1774. 
DurraTan  Jon.  at  Capel  Street  1778-1774. 

E 
Earl  of  Essex  by  Brooke  came  oat  in  1748-1749. 
Edwin  at  S.  A.  in  1765-1766. 
Elephant  at  S.  A.  in  1771-1772. 
Elliot  Miss— at  C.  S.  in  1761-1762. 
Elrington  Thomas — dies  in  1732 — account  of  him. 
Etherege*s  3  Comedies  acted  in  1698. 

P 

Fair  Penitent  capitally  acted  in  1745-1746. 

Farqnhar  leaves  Ireland  in  1696  or  1698. 

Fitzhenry  Mrs. — (then  Gregory)  at  S.  A.  in  1754-1755 — ^for  her 
characters  see  the  end  of  8.  A.  1773-1774. 

Poote  at  A.  S.  in  1744— at  S.  A.  in  1756-1757— and  1757-1758 
—at  C.  8.  in  1759-1760— at  S.  A.  in  1762-1763— and  in 
1768-1769_and  in  1773-1774. 

Fnmival  Mrs. — see  I'^M — and  1745-1746. 

Fatal  Extravagance  1721. 

6 

Gamck  at  S.  A.  in  the  summer  of  1742.— engaged  with  Sheridan 
in  1745-1746. 

GiffEurd  at  S.  A.  about  1721— leaves  Ireland  in  1729— at  S.  A.  in 
summers  of  1742  and  1743. 

Green  Mrs. — at  S.  A.  in  1751  or  1752 — ^leaves  Ireland  in  1754. 

Griffith  Sen.^ — account  of  him  in  1731. 

Griffith  Jun. — at  S.  A.  in  1760-1761. 

Gustavus  Vasa  acted  in  1741 — and  1744. 

Governess  (or  Duenna)  1788. 

H 

Hamilton  Mrs.— (then  Bland)  at   S.  A.  in    1748-1749^  and  in 

1750-1751— breaks  her  article  in  1757. 
Hasty  Wedding  1720. 

Havard  at  Aungier  Street  in  summer  of  1743. 
Heaphy  made  his  1st  app.  in  1751-1752. 

Heaphy  Mrs.— (then  Miss  Mason)  at  Capel  Street  in  1746-1747. 
Hermon,  Prince  of  Chonea-^see  end  of  1745-1746. 
High  Life  below  Stairs  at  S.  A.  1759-1760. 
Hohnan  at  Dublin  in  1806. 
Husband  manager  of  Rainsford  Street  in  1732  or  1733. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IV  INDBZ. 


Injured  Honour,  or  the  Earl  of  Westmoreland,  by  Brooke, 
comes  out  in  1755-1756. 

Irish  Hospitality  1720. 

J 

Jackson  Mr.  and  Mrs^-at  C.  S.  17701771. 

Jack  the  Giant  Queller  comes  out  in  1748-1749 — ^rerirtKi  in 
1755-1756. 

January  SO — a  play  on  that  day — see  bills  for  1808- 1809. 

Jefferson  at  C.  S.  in  1759  and  1760. 

Jewell  Mrs at  S.  A.  in  1773-1774. 

K 

Kelly's  riot  in  1746-1747. 

King  at  S.  A.  in  1750-1751 — gets  up  a  Pantomime  in  1757- 
1758— at  C.  S.  in  1758-I759_goes  to  D.  L.  in  1759-1760-. 
acts  at  S.  A.  with  little  success  in  May  1762 — ^is  popular  in 
Lord  Ogleby  in  the  summer  of  1768. 

King  Mrs.— at  C.  S.  in  1772-1773. 

L. 

Layfield— see  end  of  1749-1750. 

Lessingham  Mrs.— at  C.  S.  1762-1763. 

Lewis,  the  chief  support  of  Capel  Street  in  1770 — goes  to  C.  6. 
in  1773-1774— gives  Imitations  at  his  benefit  in  Dublin  Aqg. 
2  1806. 

Libertine-^-Galleries  give  way  during  the  performance  Dec  26 
1701. 

Like  Master  like  Man— ses  S.  A.  1766-1767. 

London  Cuckolds  acted  with  success  at  C.  S.  in  1759-1760. 

Love  a-k-Mode  at  €.  S.  1761-1762. 

Love  and  Ambition  1731. 

Love  in  a  Blaze  1800. 

Love  in  a  Mist  comes  out  at  Capel  Street  in  1746-1747. 

M 

Macklin  at  S.  A.  in  1748-1749— at  C.  S.  in  1761-1762— at  &  A. 
in  1763-1764  —  at  Capel  Street  in  1770-1771— at  C.  S.  in 
1771-1772— «nd  in  1772-1773. 

Mahomet  occasions  a  great  riot  in  1753-1754 — Sowdon  and  Vic- 
tor's dexterous  conduct  about  it  1754-1755. 

Mansell  Miss— her  Istapp.  in  1769-1770. 

Marplot  revived  at  C.  S.  in  1759-1760. 

Match  for  a  Widow  comes  out  in  1786. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  V 

Measure  for  Measure  acted  at  C.  S.  in  1759-1760. 

Merchant  of  Venice  revived  in  1743-4. 

Melmothand  Mrs.  Melmoth  at  S.  A.  1772-1773. 

Midas  comes  ont  at  €.  S.  in  1761-1762. 

Minor  damned  at  €.  S.  in  1759-1760  —  acted  with  universal  ap- 
plause at  S.  A.  in  1761-1762. 

Mock  Coronation  in  1734-1735. 

Modem  Honour  comes  out  in  1775. 

Mossop  —  makes  his  1st  app.  in  1749-1750  —  leaves  Dublin  in 
1750-1751— at  S.  A  in  1755-I7r>6_at  C.  S.  in  1759-1760— 
becomes  manager  at  S.  A.  in  1760-1761  —  in  consequence  of 
his  ill  success,  has  a  benefit  in  1770-1771  —  final  account  of 
him  in  1771-1772. 

Mofsopand  Mrs.  Burden  ^see  end  of  C.  S.  1766-1767. 

MilfTood  at  S.  A.  in  summer  of  1739. 

Mozeen  Mrs.— at  S.  A.  in  1748-1749. 

Much  ado  about  Nothing,  revived  in  1746-1747. 

N 
Nichomede  1671. 
NossiterMiss— at  S.  A.  in  1754-1755. 

O 

Obrien  at  C.  S.  in  1762-1763. 

O'Keeffe  at  Capel  Street  in  1770.1771— «t  S.  A.  in  1773.1774— 
see  the  end  of  that  season. 

Othello — ^Mossop  and  Barry  act  Othello  for  their  benefits  in  1761- 
1762. 

Orphan  of  China  at  S.  A.  and  C.  S.  1760*1761. 

P 

Patriot  King  comes  out  at  S.  A.  in  1772-1773. 
Pauses  on  the  stage— see  S.  A.  1758-1759. 
Phillis  at  Court  comes  out  at  C.  8. 1766-1767. 
Phillips  (Harlequin)  at  Capel  Street  in  1744-1745. 
Plotting  Lovers  1720. 
PritchardMrs.— at  C.  S.  in  1761-1762. 
Pompey  acted  in  1662. 

Philips  Miss  G.  —  afterwards  Mrs.  Francis,  and  mother  to  Mrs. 
Jordan — ^was  at  S.  A.  in  1757-1758. 

Q 

Quin  at  S.  A.  in  1714— and  in  1739— at  Aungier  Street  in  1741. 
Quarrel  between  Macklin  and  Sheridan—see  end  of  1749-1750. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


VI  INDEX. 

R 

Rainaford  Street  theatre  boilt  aboat  L733. 

Reddish  at  S.  A.  in  1761-1762. 

Rival  Generals  1722. 

Rotherick  O'Connor  1720. 

Romeo  and  Juliet,  reyired  in  1746-1747. 

Ross  at  S.  A.  in  1748-1749. 

Ryan  at  S.  A.  in  snmmer  of  1733 — at  Aongier  Street  in  1741. 

Ryder  makes  his  Ist  app.  at  S.  A.  in  Dec.  1757 — becomes 
ger  in  1772-1773. 

S. 

S.  A.  bnilt  soon  after  1660 — rebuilt  in  1735— completely  repaired 
in  1760-1761  by  Mossop. 

She  Gallant  comes  out  at  S.  A.  in  1766-1767. 

Sham  Prince  1720. 

Sheridan  makes  his  1st  app.  at  S.  A.  Jan.  29  1742-3 — goes  to 
D.  L.  in  1744-1745-— becomes  manager  of  S.  A.  in  1745-1746 
— insulted  by  Kelly  in  1746-1747 — -leaves  IreUmd  on  account 
of  the  riot  in  1754— resumes  the  management,  and  is  finreed 
to  make  an  apology  in  1756-1757 — resigns  the  managemeat 
in  1759— engaged  at  €.  S.  in  1763-1764— and  in  1766-1767 
and  in  1767-1768— and  in  1771-1772— at  S.  A.  in  1773- 
1774 — see  his  characters  at  the  end  of  that  season. 

Shuter  at  C.  S.  in  1760-1761— and  in  1762-1763. 

Smith  and  Mrs.  Bardey  at  S.  A.  1773-1774. 

Smith  Misa— «ee  bills  for  1806-1809. 

South  Briton  comes  out  at  S.  A.  1772-1773. 

Sowdon  at  S.  A.  in  1762-1763 — ^becomes  joint-manager  with 
Victor  in  1754-1766. 

Sparks  Isaac — see  Capel  Street  1770-1771. 

Stayley's  improper  toast  at  S.  A.  in  1760-1761. 

T. 

Tempest  revived  at  S.  A.  and  C.  S.  in  1760-1761. 

Tender  Husband  at  C.  S.  1761-1762. 

Tragedy  a-la-Mode  at  C.  S.  1769-1760. 

Trefusis  at  S.  A.  in  1698. 

True  Bom  Irishman  at  C.  S.  1762-176»— at  S.  A.  in  1763-1764. 

True  Bom  Scotchman  (now  Man  of  the  World)  brought  out  it 
C.  S.  in  1765-1766— acted  at  Capel  Street  in  1770-1771. 

V. 

Vaudermere  at  C.  S.  in  1771-1772. 


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INDEX.  VU 

Vanderbank  at  S.  A.  in  1745-1746. 

Victor,  depaty  manager  in  1746-1747— joint  manager  with  Sow- 
don  in  1754-1755 — ^ieayes  Ireland  in  1759. 

Violante  Madame — brought  out  the  Beggar's  Opera,  as  acted  by 
children,  about  1728. 

W. 

Ward  Mrs*— at  S.  A.  in  1752-1753— and  1758-1759. 

Walker  and  Mrs.  Walker— see  1768-1769. 

Weston  atS.  A.  in  1760-1761. 

Wetherhilt  at  S.  A.  in  1735-1730— dies  in  1743. 

Wilder  and  Mrs.  Wilder  comes  to  S.  A.  in  1756-1757. 

Wilkinson  takes  o£F  Footo  at  S.  A.  in  1757-1758— at  S.  A.  in 
1759-1760 — and  1761-1762 — engages  for  some  few  nights  at 
C.  S.  in  the  same  season — ^his  Tea — atC.  S.  in  1763-1764 — 
a  particular  account  of  his  benefit — at  €.  S.  in  1771-1772 — 
he  was  then  manager  at  York. 

Wilks  engaged  under  Ashbury  in  1698. 

Woffington  Mrs. — ^makes  her  I  st  app.  in  a  speaking  character  on 
Feb.  12  1736-7— goes  to  C.  G.  in  1740-1741— engaged  at 
S.  A.  with  Garrick  in  the  summer  of  1742 — regiSarly  en- 
gaged at  S.  A.  in  1751-1752'— leaves  Ireland  in  1754. 

Woodward  at  S.  A.  in  the  summer  of  1739 — ^regularly  engaged 
at  S.  A.  in  1747-1748— at  S.  A.  in  the  spring  of  1756— be- 
comes joint-proprietor  of  C.  8.  in  1758-1759 — Cleaves  Ire- 
land at  the  close  of  1761-1762 — ^for  his  unfortunate  Pro- 
logue see  C.  S.  1763-1764. 

Wright  at  S.  A.  in  1741. 

Y. 

Younge  Miss — at  Capel  Street  in  1770-1771. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Corrections  and  Additions  to  Vol.  10. 


P.  99  !•  17— iusert  a  Bmall  line  between  lanthorn 
and  be. 

P.  189 — For  Politician  read  Politician  Reformed. 

P.  256  L  14 — add  —  Bailey  in  bis  Dictionary  ex- 
pressly says — •*  Stratagem  corrupt  for  Strategem." 

P.  339  L  12  —  insert  a  small  line  between  Con- 
stance and  enraged. 

P.  430  1.  2 — insert  a  small  line  between  account 
and  offer. 


^Opere  in  longofas  est  obrepere  somnum. 


FINIS. 


fEINTSD  BY  H.  S.  CAREIMOTON, 
CHEONICLX  OrnCB,  BATH* 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX    TO    THE    ENGLISH    STAGE, 


N  B.  FOR  THE  FIRST  AFP.  OP  ANT  PERFORMER  OF  CONSEQUENCE,  SEE 
HIS,    OR   HER,     CHARACTERS 


A 

Abdalla— 4ee  toI.  10  p.  225. 
Abdicated  Prince — see  toI.  1  p.  468. 
Abdication  of  Ferdinand— see  toL  10  p.  229. 
Abdehoer— D.  6. 1677. 

Abington  Mrs— her  characters— C.  6.  1708-1799. 
Abon  Hassan — D.  L,  April  4  1825. 
Abradates  and  Panthea — see  vol.  10  p.  229. 
Abra  Mol^— L.  I.  F.  Jan_1704— D.  L.  Jan  26  1710— L.  I.  F. 
March  18  1721— C.  G.  Feb.  15  1735— C.  G.March  8  1744. 

Abroad   and  at  Home— C.  6.  Nov.   19  1796— D.   L.  May  28 
1822. 

Absent  Apothecary— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1813. 

Absent  Man   by  Bickerstaffe— D.   L.   March  21   1768— D.L. 
March  29  1784— C.  G.  March  24  1795. 

Absent  Man  by  HuU— C.  G.  April  28  1764. 

Abndahy  or  the  Talisman  of  Oromanes — D.  L.  April  13  1819. 

Accomplished  Maid— C.  G.  Dec.  3  1766. 

Accusation,  or  the  Family  of  D*A nglade— D.L.  Feb.  1  1816. 

Achilles  by  Boyer— T.  R.  1699. 

b 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


11  INDEX, 

Achillea  by  Gay— €.  G.  Feb.  10  1733. 

Achilles  in  Petticoats— €.  G.  Dec.  16  1773. 

Act  at  Oxford— see  D.  L.  Oct.  30  1705. 

Actor  by  Lloyd— see  end  of  C.  G.  1760-1761. 

Actor  of  All  Work— Hay.  Aug.  13  1817. 

Actress  of  All  Work— Bath  May  8  1819— Bath  April  23  1823. 

Adamus  Exsol— see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Adelaide  by  Pye— D.  L.  Jan.  5  1800. 

Adelaide,  or  the  Emigrants — €.  G.  May  23  1816. 

Adelaide  of  Wulfingen— see  vol.  10  p.  208. 

Adelinda — see  yoI.  7  p.  401. 

Adeline— D.  L.  Feb.  9  1822. 

Adelgitha— D.  L.  April  30  1807— D.  L.  May  19  1817— C.  G. 

Oct.  29  1818— D.  L.  Nov.  16  1820— 1>.  L.  Jme  IS  1828 

— D.  L.  AprU  14,  1828. 
Adelmorn  the  Oatlaw— D.  L.    May  4  1801— in  2  acts  D.  L. 

May  7  1802. 
Admirable  Crichton — D.  L  June  12  1820. 
Adopted  Child— D.  L.  May  1  1795— C.  G.  May  14  1799. 
Adrian  and  Orrila^c!  G.  Nov.  15  1806— Bath  Oct.  28  1820. 
Adventures  in  Madrid — see  end  of  Hay.  1705-1706. 
Adventures  of  a  Night— D.  L.  March  24  1783. 

Adventures  of  Five  Hours— L.  I.  F.  1663— Hay.  Feb.  3  1707— 
D.  L.  Oct.  9  1727— for  the  plot  see  C.  G.  Jan.  31  1767. 

Adventures  of  Half  an  Hour— L.  1.  F.  Mavch  19  17W; 

Adventures  of  a  Ventriloquist — Bath  Jan.  18-  1823. 

Adventurers-^D.  L.  March  18  1790. 

Adventures  of  Ulysses — see  vol.  10  p.  230. 

Advertisement,  or  Bold  Stroke  for  a  Husband — Buy.  Aug.  9 
1777. 

AmM)6tatian-.C.  G.  Oct.  29  1784. 

Jfisohylusp— see  voL  5  p.  629. 

iBsop— D.  L.  1697— D.  L.  March  16  1708— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  IS 
and  Dec.  7  1725— D.  L.  Jan.  5  1738—0.  G.  M^  *  1«* 
— D.  L.  Dec.  28  1758— as  afterpiece  D.  L.  Deo.  19  I77a 

^thiop— C.  G.  Oct.  6  1812— Bath  Feb.  25^  18ia 
Africans— Hay.  July  29  1808-^Hay.  Aug.  5  1819— Dv  L.  Jtoe 
2  1823. 

Agamemnon— D.  L.  April  6  1738. 
Agis— D.  L.  Feb.  21  1758. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Ill 

Aglanra — see  vol.  10  p.  66. 

Agpmunda — see  Haniades. 

Agpses  de  CMtro— D.  L.  1696. 

AgaeBj  or  Midnight  Marriage — Bath  Mar.  12  1823. 

Agreeable  Surprise  —  Hay.  Sep.  3  1781  —  Hay.  (D.  L.  C.) 
April  8  1793— D.  L.  April  16  1795— C.  G.  Dec.  5  1795— 
C.  6.  Jane  9  1818. 

Agrippina — tee  vol.  10  p.  49. 

Aikin  F_hi8  characters— C.  6.  17921793. 

Aikin  James — see  D.  L.  Dec  5  1767  and  end  of  D.  L.  1799-1800. 

Aladdin — melodramatic  Romance — ^C  6.  April  19  1813. 

Aladdin,  by  Soane— D.  L.  April  29  1826. 

Alasco— see  vol.  10  p.  243. 

Albert  and  Adelaide^C.  6.  Dec.  22  1798. 

Albertos  Wallenstein— see  Old  Plays  1823-1824. 

Albina  Coontess  Raymond — Hay.  Joly  31  1779. 

Albion  and  Albanins — T.  R.  1665. 

Albion  Restored — see  vol.  10  p.  179. 

Albion  Qaeens— D.  L.  Mar.  6  1704— D.  L.  Mar.  2  1723— C.  6. 
Sep.  30  1734— C.  G.  April  5  1750—0.  G.  May  13  1766— 

C.  G.  April  16  1773— C.  G.  May  20  l779^Bath  Nov  23 
1815. 

Albovine  King  of  the  Lombards — see  vol.  10  p.  77. 
Albnmaaar- L.  L  F.  Feb.  2  1668— D.  L.  Oct.  3  1747— D.  L. 
April  13  1748— for  the  plot  see  D.  L.  Oct.  19  177^. 

Alcftid— Hay.  Aug.  10  1824. 

Alcanor— sed  Arab  C.  G.  March  8  1785. 

Alchemist  T.  R.  Aug. 3  1664—  L.  I.  F.  Oct.  9  1702— D.  L. 
Feb.  19  1709— D.L.  Oct.  27  1721— C.G.  Dec  10  1740— 

D.  L.  March  21  1743  —  D.  L.  March  20  1758  —  D.  L. 
Dec.  17  1763--D.  L.  Oct.  24  1774— as  Farce  D.  L.  April 
10  1787. 

Alcibiades— D.  G.  1675. 

Alcmena — D.  L.  Nov.  2  1764. 

Alexander  the  Great— (see  Rival  Queens)— D.  L.  Oct.  16  iTIt — 
C.  G.  Oct.  4  1774— D.  L.  March  27  1776— C.  O.  Oct.  22 
1787  — C.G.  May  6  1794— D.L.  Nov.  23  1795— D.  L. 
April  23  1806— C  G.  June  1  1808— C.  G.  Nov.  17  1812 
— D.  L.  June  8  1818— D.  L.  June  23  1823. 

Alexander  the  Great — Pantomime — D.  L.  Feb.  12  1795. 

Alexandnean  Tragedy— see  vol.  10  p.  32. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IV  INDEX. 

Alexander  the  Litde— C.  6.  May  2  1791. 

Alexis'  Paradise— see  yoL  10  p.  157. 

Alfonso  King  of  Castile— C.  G.Jan.  15  1802— Hay.  Feb.  28  1808 
— D.  L.  Jan.  28  1804. 

Alfred  and  Elmma — see  toL  10  p.  227. 

Alfred  the  Great  by  Pocock— C  G.  Not.  3  1827. 

Alfred  by  Home— C.  G.  Jan.  21  1778. 

Alfred  by  Mallet— D.  L.  Feb.  23  1751— D.  L.  Oct.  9  1773. 

Algonah— D.  L.  April  SO  1802. 

AliFe  and  Merry— (F.)—D.  L.  May  17  1796. 

Ali  Pacha— C.  6.  Oct.  19  1822. 

All  Alive  and  Merry— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  10  1787. 

All  a  Mistake— C.  G.  Jdy  2  1825. 

All  at  Sixes  and  Sevens— D.  L.  March  21  1829. 

All  Fools— see  vol.  4  p.  122. 

AU  for  Love— T  R.  1678— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  —  1704— D.  L.  Dec  8 
1718— D.  L.  April  2  1734— C.  G.  March  11  1736— D.  L. 
Feb.  2  1747— C.  G.  March  12  1750— D.  L.  March  22  1766 
— D.  L.  Dec.  17  1772— C.  G.  April  28  1773— D.  L.  Mardi 
18  1776— C.  G.  Jan  19  1779— D.  L.  May  5  1788— C.  G. 
May  24  1790— Bath  Jan.  12  1818. 

All  for  the  Better— see  vol  2  p.  270. 

All  in  Good  H amour— Hay.  July  7  1792. 

All  in  a  Bustle — see  vol.  10  p.  203. 

All  in  the  Right— C.  G.  April  26  1766. 

All  in  the  Wrong— D.  L.  June  15  1761— C.G.  April  26  177(1— 

C.  G.  Jan.  3  1783— D.  L.  Oct.  26 1786— C.  G.  Nov.  13  1786 
— D.  L.  March  29  1787— Hay.  (D.  L.  C.)  April  22  1793— 

D.  L.  Jan  27  1797— D.  L.  April  2  1803— C.  G.  May  1  1810 
— C.  G.  April  1  1824. 

All  Mistaken— T.  R.  Dec  28  1667— for  the  plot  see  voL  4  p.  116. 

All  on  a  Summer's  Day— C.  G.  Dec.  15  1787. 

All  Ploty  or  the  Disguises— see  L.  J.  F.  1671, 

All's  Fair  in  Love— C.  G.  April  29  1803. 

All's  lost  by  Lust- see  vol.  1  p.  36  —  for  the  plot  see  vol  2 

p.  330. 
All's  Right-Hay.  June  15  1827. 

All's  Well  that  ends  well—G.  F.  March  7  1741— D.  L.  Jan.  22 
1742— C.  6.  April  1  1746— D.  L.  Feb.  24  and  March  2  1756 
— D.  L.  Oct.  23  1762— C.  G.  Nov.  29  1762—0.  G.  D^c  S 
1772— Hay.  July  26  1785—  D.  L.  Dec  12  1794  — C.  G. 
May  24  1811— Bath  May  23  1821.      . 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  V 

AU  the  World's  a  Sti^e— D.  L.  AprU  7  1777— C  G.  May  17 
1782—  D.  L.  May  31  1819— C  6.  Oct.  30  18*20—0.  L. 
May  22  1823— Hay.  Oct.  13  1823. 

Almena-D.  L.  Not.  2  1764. 

Almeyda,  Qaeen  of  Gi-anada—D.  L.  April  20  1796. 

Almida— D.L.  Jan.  12  1771. 

Almyna^Hay.  Dec.  16  1706. 

Alonao— D.  L.  Feb.  27  1773. 

Alonxo  and  Imogine — C  G.  June  10  1801. 

AJphonso,  King  of  Naples—T.  R.  1691. 

AJphonsus,  Emperour  of  Germany — see  vol.  9  p.  538. 

Alsop  Mrs.— 1st  app.  at  C.  G.  Oct.  18  1815. 

Altamira  by  Victor — see  vol.  5  p.  539. 

Altemira  by  Lord  Orrery— L.  I.  F.  1702. 

AJzira—  L.  I.  F.  June  18  1736—  D.  L.  April  30  1744— C.  G. 

March  18  1755_and  €.  G.  Jan.  11  1758. 

Akoma— C.  6.  Feb.  23  1773. 

Amana— see  vol.  10  p.  181. 

Amasis,  King  of  ^gypt^C.  G.  August  22  1738. 

Amateur  of  Fashion— Bath  Feb.  9  1810— D.  L.  April  10  1813— 

C.  G.  Feb.  25  1813— Bath  May  28  1814  —  Bath  Dec.  21 
1816. 

Amateurs  and  Actors — C.  G.  Oct.  28  1826. 

Ambition— Hay.  Sept.  13  1830. 
Ambitious  Statesman-T.  R.  1679. 

Ambitious  Stepmother  —  L.  I.  F.  1700  —  D.  L.  Jan.  25  1722 

D.  L.  Feb.  1 1759. 

Amboyna— T.  R.  1673. 

Amelia,  altered  from  Summer's  Tale  —  C«  G.  April  12  1768  — 
D.  L.  Dec  14  1771. 

Amelia  by  Carey— see  vol.  10  p.  258. 

Amends  for  Ladies — see  vol.  10  p.  2'2. 

Americans  by  D.  L.  C.  April  27  1811. 

American  Indian — see  yoI.  10  p.  203. 

Amintas— C.  G.  Dec.  15  1769. 

Amoroso,  King  of  Little  Britain^D.  L.  April  21  1818. 

Amorous  Bigot— T.  R.  1690. 

Amorous  Miser — see  D.  L.  Jan.  18 1705. 

Amorous  Orontus — see  vol.  10  p.  140. 

Amorous  Prince — L.  I.  F.  1671. 

Amorous  War — see  vol.  10  p.  71. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


VI  INDEX. 

ilmoroiiB  Widow— L.  I.  F.  1670— Hay.  Not.  19  1709—  L- 1.  F. 
Oct.  23  1724— C.  6.  Jan.  1752— C.  G.  March  11  1758. 

Amours  of  Billingsgate — D.  L.  Jnne  11  1731. 

Amphitryon— T.  R.  1690— D.  L.  Sep.  18  1708  —  D.  L.  Sep.  1*2 
1734— D.  L-  Dec  15  1756  — D.  L.  Nov.  23  1769  —  C  G. 
March  20  1773— D.  L.  May  17  1784—  revised  at  D.  L.  in 
2  acts,  Nov.  18  1826. 

Amyntas  by  Randolph — see  vol.  2  p.  293. 

Anaconda,  the  Serpent  of  Ceylon — Bath  May  8  1826. 

Anatomist — L.  I.  F.  1697 — ^revived  as  Farce  D.  L.  Nov.  18  1743 
—  D.  L.  April  15  1771— C.  6.  Dec. 21  1786— D.  L.  Feb.  4 
1791— D.L.  Dec  19  1801. 

Andr^ — see  vol.  10  p.  212. 

Andromache — D.  6.  1675. 

Andromana — see  vol.  11  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Androniciis  CommeDios — see  vol.  10  p.  138. 

Animal  Magnetism— €.  G.  May  26  1788— Hay.  July  22  1806— 
C.  G.  March  16  1819— Hay.  Oct.  2  1824  —  C.  G.  Nov.  24 

1824. 

Anna— D.  L.  C.  Feb.  25  1793« 

Annette  and  Lubin— C.  G.  Oct.  2  1778-.C.  G.  May  9  1786. 

AnniFersary  (Sequel  to  Lethe)— C  G.  March  29  1768. 

Antigone  by  May— see  vol.  10  p.  50. 

Antiochnsby  Mottley— L.  I.  F.  April  13  1721. 

Antiochns  by  Mrs.  Wiseman— L.  I.  F.  L702. 

Antipodes— see  vol.  10  p.  39. 

Antiqoary— seeTol.  7  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Antiquary— C.  G.  Jan  25  1820. 

Antiquity— see  vol.  10  p.  228. 

Antonio  and  Mellida-see  vol.  2  of  Old  Plays  1814>18I5. 

Antonio,  or  Soldier's  Return— D.  L.  Dec  13  1800. 

Antony  and  Cleopatra  by  Sedley— D.  G.  1677. 

Antony  and  Cleopatra  by  Shakspeare— D.  L.  Jan.  3  1759. 

Antony  and  Cleopatra  altered  from  Shakspeare  and  Dryden  — 
C.  G.  Nov.  15  1813. 

Antony  and  Cleopatra  by  Brooke— see  his  works  1778. 

Any  thing  New-Bath  Nov.  12  1812. 

Apollo  and  Daphne-C.  G.  Nov.  9  1748. 

Apostate— C.  G.  May  3  1817. 

Apparition,  a  musical  Romance — Hay.  Sep.  3  1794. 

Apparition,  or  Sham  Wedding^— D.  L.  Nov.  26  1713. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Vll 

Appeal— see  vol.  7  p.  134. 

Appearanee  is  against  them — C.  O.  Oct.  22  178S  —  C.  G.  May  1 
1804. 

Appins  and  Virginia  T.  C  1575     aee  toI.  4  p.  133. 

Appins  and  Yt^nia  by  DeaaiB — D.  L.  Feb.  5  1709L 

Appius  by  Webster — see  Unjust  Judge  L.  I.  F.  1670. 

Appius  by  Moncrief — C.  6.  Mar.  6  1755. 

Apprentice — D.  L.Jan.  2  1756 — D.  L.  Ma^?  l762L.Hay.  Aug. 
27  1778— D.  L.  Jan.  16  1781— C.  G.  Mar.26  lia& 

April  Day— Hay.  Aug.  22  1777. 

Arab— C.  G.  Mar.  8  1785. 

Arbitration,  or  Free  and  Eaay— C.  GL  D«s.  11  I806[. 

Arcadia  by  Lloyd— D.  L.  Oct.  26  1761. 

Arcadia  by  Shirley — see  vol.  9  p.  553. 

Arden  of  Feyersham— D.  L.  July  19  1759— altered  at  C.  G. 
Ap.  14  1700. 

Argalus  and  Parthenia — see  T.  R.  1682. 

Ariadne  by  D*Urfey — see  vol  10  p.  156. 

Aristippus — see  vol.  10  p.  47. 

Aristodemus— see  toI  10  p.  229. 

Aristomenes    see  toI.  10  p.  153. 

Aristophanes — see  vol.  5  p.  609. 

Armed  Briton — see  vol.  10  p.  228. 

Arminins — see  end  of  D.  L.  1739-1740. 

Armourer- C.  G.  Ap.  4  1793. 

Arrived  at  Portsmouth— C.  G.  Oct.  30*  1794. 

Arsaces — see  vol.  10  p.  190. 

Arsinoe— D.  L.  Jan.  16  1705. 

Art  and  Nature— D.  L.  Feb.  16  1738. 

Artazerxes— C.  G.  Feb.  2  1762. 

Artful  Husband— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  11  1717*-.L.  L  F.  MvfB  1721 
—IX  L.  Mar.  3  and  10  1747. 

Artfiil  Wife—L.  L  F.  Dec.  3  1717. 

Arthur  and  Emmeline  —  D.  L.  Nor.  22  P784 —  G.  G.  Nov.  2 

1803— C.  G.  Oct.  26  1819. 

Arthur  John— see  end  of  C.  G.  1757-1758. 

Artifice  by  Mrs.  Centlivre— D.  L.  Oct.  2  1722. 

Artifice  F.— D.  L.  April  14  1780. 

Art  of  Management — see  Hay.  1759. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


VIII  INDEX* 

Amragus  and  Philicia  —  T.  R.  1672 — for  the  plot  see  toL  10 
p.  25. 

As  it  should  be — Hay.  June  3  1789. 

Assembly,  or  Scotch  Refonnation— -see  vol.  10  p.  18S. 

Assignation  by  Dryden— T.  R.  1672— D.  L.  July  3  1716 — C.  G. 
Nor.  30  1744. 

Assignation  by  Miss  Lee — D.  L.  Jan.  28  1807. 

Assignation  in  2  acts — D.  L.  Dec.  12  1812. 

Aston  Anthony — see  L.  I.F.  Jan.  13  1722. 

Astrologer — D.  L.  Ap.  3  1744. 

As  you  find  it— L.  I.  F.  Ap.  28  1703. 

As  you  like  it— D.  L.  Dec.  20  1740— C.  6.  Jan.  8  1742— D.  L. 
Nov.  2  1747— D.  L.  Oct.  22  1767— C.  G.  Ap.  5  1771— 
C.  G.  Jan.  24  1775— C.  G.  Dec.  17  1770— Hay.  July  4  1783 
— D.L.  Ap.  30  1786— D.L.  Ap.  13  1787— C.G.  Feb.  Hand 
Nov.  20  1780— D.  L.  May  12  1707— G.  G.  Oct.  25  1806. 

Athaliah — see  vol.  10  p.  156. 

Atheist— T.  R.  1684. 

Atheist's  Tragedy — see  vol.  10  p.  19. 

Athelstan— D.  L.  Feb.  27  1756. 

Athelwold— D.  L.  Dec.  10 1731. 

At  Home— C.  G.  Feb.  25  1813. 

Atreus  and  Thyestes — see  vol.  10  p.  235. 

Auchindrane— see  vol.  10  p.  245. 

Auction  of  Pictures  by  Foote — Hay.  1747-1748. 

Augustus — see  vol.  10  p.  155. 

Augusta,  or  the  Blind  Girl— D.  L.  Jan.  14  1823. 

Auld  Robin  Gray — Hay.  July  29  1794. 

Aurello  and  Miranda — D.  L.  Dec.  29  1798. 

Aurenge-Zebe— T.  R.  1675— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1708— D.  L  Nov* 
23  1709— D.  L.  Dec,  11  1721. 

Austin.-see  D.  L.  March  20  1760. 

Author— D.  L.  Feb.  5  1757— C.  G.  Oct.  17  1770— D.  L.  Maidi 
U  1771  _  D.L.  March  21  1774  — D.L.  March  16  1779 
—  C.  G.  April  21  1779— Hay.  June  1  1781— C.  G.  Dee. 
11  1790. 

Author's  Farce  and  Pleasures  of  the  Town  —  Hay.  1730 — ^D.  L. 
Jan.  19  1734— C.  G.  March  28  1748. 

Author's  Triumph — see  vol.  10  p.  166. 

A  Year  in  an  Hour— Hay.  June  17  1824. 

B. 

Bachelors->see  vol.  10  p.  216. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INU£X«  IX 

Baddeley  Mr8«— see  end  of  D.  L.  1780-1781. 

Baddele/s  characters— D.  L.  1794-1795. 

Baker- Bath  Feb.  28  and  April  10  1820. 

Ball — see  vol.  9  p.  553. 

Banditti— T.  K.  1686. 

Banishment  of  Cicero — see  Cumberland  1812-1813. 

Banished  Doke — see  vol.  1  p.  468. 

Bank  Note— C.  6.  May  1  1795. 

Bankrupt— Hay.  July  21  1773. 

Bannian  Day — Hay.  June  11  1796. 

Bannister  Sen. — see  Hay.  Oct.  16  1804. 

Bannister  Jun. — his  characters — D.  L.  1814-1815. 

Bantry  Bay— C.  G.  Feb.  20  1797. 

Barataria— C.  G*  March  29  1785— Hay.  Aug.  31  1818. 

Barbarossa— D.  L.   Dec.  17  1754— CG.   Nov.  1   1770_C.  G. 
Feb. 2  1779— CG.  Dec  13   1784— C.  G.  Jan- 4   1798— 

C.  G.  Dec.  1  1804  —  D.  L.  Dec.  15  1804  —  D.  L.  May  26 
1817— D.  L.  Dec.  26  1826. 

Barber  Baron— Hay.  Sep.  8  1828. 

Barber  of  Seville— C  G.  Oct.  13  1818. 

Barmecide— D.  L.  Nov.  3  1818. 

Barnaby  Brittle— C.  G.  AprU  18  1781— Hay.  June  23  1809. 

Baron  Kink— Hay.  July  9  1781. 

Barons  of  Mbenbergh — see  vol.  10  p.  228. 

Barresford  Mrs. — ^her  characters — Hay.  1789. 

Barry  Mrs.  Elizabeth — ^her  characters — Hay.  1709-1710. 

Barry  Mrs.  Ann — see  Mrs.  Crawford. 

Barry  and  Mrs.  Dancer  acted  at  the  Opera  House  Hay.  in  the 
summer  of  1766. 

Barry's  characters— C  G.  1776-1777. 

Barsanti  Miss — ^her  characters — Hay.  1777. 

Bartley  Mrs made  her  1st  app.  at  C.  G.  Oct.  2  1805— as  Miss 

Smith. 

Bartholemew  Fair  —  see  T.  R.  1682— Hay.  Aug.  12   1707  — 

D.  L.  June  28  1715— D.  L.  Oct.  30  1731. 

Bartholemew  and  other  Fairs— see  vol*  10  p.  158. 
Bashaw  and  Beai^Bath  Jan.  25  1822. 
Bashful  Lover -see  0.  G.  May  30  1798. 
Basil— see  Miss  Baillie  1811-1812. 
Basket  Maker— Hay.  Sep.  4  1790. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


X  INDEX. 

BaMet  Table— D.  L.  Nov.  20  1705.  ^ 

Bastard— gee  vol.  10  p.  123. 

Bastard  Child— see  vol.  10  p.  186. 

Bateman,  or  the  Unhappy  Marriage— «ee  rol.  2  p.  275. 

Bath,  or  Western  Lass— D.  L.  1701. 

Bath  Unmasked— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  27  1725. 

Bath  Theatrical  Fand— see  end  of  1829-1830. 

Battle  of  Alcazar — see  vol.  10  p.  87. 

Battle  of  BothweU  Brigg— C.  G.  May  22  1820. 

Battle  of  Eddington— C.  6.  July  19  1824. 

Battle  of  Hastings— D.  L.  Jan.  24  1778. 

Battle  of  Hexham— Hay.  Aug.  11  1789— C.  6.  May  14  1795— 
Hay.  July  11    1803. 

Battle  of  the  Poets— Hay.  Jan.  1  1731. 

Battle  of  Poitiers— G.  F.  March  5  1746-1747. 

Battle  of  Pultawar— C.  O.  Feb.  23  1829. 

Battle  of  Sedgmoor — see  vol.  10  p.  154. 

Bays*  Opera— D.  L.  March  30 1730. 

Beacon — see  Miss  Baillie — 1811-1812. 

Beacon  of  Liberty— C  G.  Oct.  8  1823. 

Bean  DemolUhed— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  9  1715. 

Beaumont  and  Fletcher — see  end  of  1777-1778. 

Beau's  Duel— L.LF.  Oct.  21  1702— D.L.  April  11  1785. 

Beautiful  Armenia — see  vol.  10  p.  192. 

Beauty  in  Distress— L.  I.  F.  1698. 

Beaux  Stratagem— Hay.  March  8  I707^L.  L  F.  Nov.  18  1721 
— D.  L.  Sept.  13  1740— D.  L.  Dec.  22  1742— C.  G.  June 
23  1746— D.L.  April  10  1761— D.  L.  Dec.  1  1767— C.G. 
Jan.  5  1774— D.  L.  Nov.  3  1774— C.  G.  Feb.  28  1778— 
Hay.  Aug.  17  1779— C.  G.  Nov.  19  1785— C.  G.  Feb.  10 
1786— C.  G.  March  22  1798— D.  L.  Nov.  20  1802— Hay. 
June  21  1810— D.  L.  June  5  1818— C.  G.Nov.  26  1819— 
Hay.  Oct.  13  1823— C.  G.  Dec.  31  1828. 

Beehive  by  D.  L.C Jan.  19  1811— C.  G.  June  9  1813. 

Before  Breakfast— Bath  Feb.  25  1828. 

Beggar  my  Neighbour— Hay.  July  10  1802. 

Beggar  on  Horseback — Hay.  June  16  1785 — Hay.  Aug.  8  1797 
— D.  L.  June  14  1814. 

Beggar's  Bush— see  T.  R.  1682— for  the  plot  see  D.  L.  Dec. 
14  1815. 

Beggar*B  Daughter  of  Bethnal  Green— D.  L.  Nov.  22  1828. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX*  XI 

B^pgar'B  Opera— L.  1.  F.  Jan.  29  1728— acted  by  Children  at 
L.  I.  F.  Jan.  1  1729— D.  L.  Jan.  25  1788— €.  6.  May  29 
1745— D.  L.  Dec.  12  1747— C.  G.  Oct.  10  1750— Hay. 
Aug.  10  1767— D.  L.  Nov.  8  1777— Hay.  Aug.  8  1781— 
C.  G.  May  18  1789— Hay.  Ang.  19  1791— C.  G.  May  S 
1796— C.  G.  June  4  1816— Hay.  July  22  1820— D.  L. 
Not.  4  1820^Bath  Jan.  15  1821. 

Beggar's  Opera  was  reduced  to  2  acts  at  C.  G.  March  12  1814. 

Beggar's  Pantomime — L.  I.  F.  Jan.  3  1737. 

Beggar's  Wedding— see  Hay.  1729— and  D.  L.  July  4  1729. 

Begone  Dull  Care— C.  G.  Feb.  9  1808. 

Behn  Mrs.- see  vol.  2  p.  79. 

Belfille  Mrs.— see  C.  G.  Nov.  13  1786. 

Belford  and  Minton— Hay.  Ang.  13  1819. 

Belisarius— L.  I.  F.  AprU  14  1724. 

Bellamira  by  Sedley— T.  R.  1687. 

Bellamira,  or  the  Fall  of  Tunis— C.  G.  April  22  1818. 

Bellamy  Mrs.— her  characters — D.  L.  1784-1785. 

Belles  without  Beaux— see  vol.  9  p.  162. 

Belle's  Stratagem— C.  G.  Feb.  22  1780— D.  L.  March  22  1790— 
C.  G.  Jan.  8  1808— C.  G.  Sept.  12   1817— D.  L.   Jan.  20 

1818. 

Belle's  Stratagem  (not  acted)— see  vol.  10  p.  193. 

Belphegor  by  Wilson— T.  R.  1690. 

Belphegor  by  Andrews— D.  L.  March  16  1778— D.  L.  Oct.  27 
1789. 

Belshazzar— see  Miss  More  1781-1782. 

Benefice— see  toI.  10  p.  148. 

Benefits — ^for  origin  of  them,  see  end  of  D.  L.  1708-1709. 

Benevolent  Planters  (it  came  out  as  Friends)  Hay.  Aug.  5  1789. 

Benjamin  Bolus,  or  Newcastle  Apothecary — Hay.  Aug.  8  1797. 

Ben  Nazir— D.  L.  May  21  1827. 

Bensley's  characters — D.  L.  1795-1796. 

Benyowsky — D.  L.  March  16  1826. 

Bernard— see  end  of  C.  G.  1795-1796. 

Berry— see  end  of  D.  L.  1758  1759. 

Bertram— D.  L.  May  9  1816. 

Best  Bidder— D.  L.  Dec.  11  1782. 

Better  late  than  Never— D.  L.  Nov.  17  1790. 

Better  late  than  Never  (not  acted)— see  vol.  10  p.  195. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XU  JND£X. 

Betterton — his  fiiinoiis  bt  at  D.  L.  April  7  1709 — his  chanusten 
Hay.  1709-1710. 

Betterton  Mrs* — ^her  characters  T.  R.  1694. 

Betty,  or  the  Country  Bumpkins — D.  L.  Dec*  2  and  6  1732. 

Betty  Master — his  1st  app.  as  a  boy  at  C.  6.  Dec.  1  1804 — his 
1st  app.  as  a  man  at  Bath  Feb.  15  1812 — C.  6.  Nof.  S 
1812— C.  G.  June  12  1813^0.  6.  June  6  1815— Bath 
March  28  1815— Bath  Dec.  6  1822. 

BickerstafiTs  Burial — D.  L.  March  27  1710— acted  as  Custom  of 
the  Country  D.  L.  May  5  1715. 

Bickersta£F*s  Unburied  Dead^-L.  1.  F.  Jan.  14  1743 — C.  G. 
April  27  1748. 

Bicknell  Mrs. — her  characters  D.  L.  1722-1723. 

Bill  of  Fare— Hay.  June  15  1822. 

Biographia  Dramatica— see  vol.  8  p.  327. 

Bird  in  a  Cage— C.  G.  April  24  1786— for  the  dedication  to 
Prynne,  see  vol.  9  p.  546. 

Birds  without  Feathers — Hay.  Oct.  1  1824. 

Birthday,  or  Pnnce  of  Arragon — Hay.  Aug.  12  1783. 

Birthday,  by  Dibdin— C.  G.  April  8  1799— Hay.  Sep.  3  1600l- 
Hay.  Sep.  5  18l4_C.  G.  Dec.  6  1825. 

Birth  of  Hercules— see  vol.  10  p.  181. 

Birth  of  Merlin— see  vol.  10  p.  60. 

Biter— L.  I.  F.  Dec.  4  1704. 

Blackamoor  Washed  White—D.  L.  Feb.  1  and  5  1776. 

Blackamoor's  Head— D.  L.  May  16  1818. 

Black  Beard— Bath  Jan,  18  1816. 

Black-eyed  Susan— Bath  Nov.  18  1829. 

Black  Prince— T.  R.  Oct.  19  1667. 

Blacksmith  of  Antwerp-C.  G.  Feb.  7  1785— D.  L.  Oct.  3  1816. 

Blanchard  Thomas-see  end  of  C.  G.  1793-1794. 

Blanchard  William— his  1st  app.— see  C.  6.  October  \  1800. 

Bhmd  Mr8.-see  D.  L.  July  5  1824. 

Blazing  Comet— see  vol.  10  p.  258. 

Blind  Burgain— C.  G.  Oct  24  1804. 

Blind  Beggar  of  Bethnal  Green— D.  L.  April  3  1741. 

Blind  Boy— C.  G.  Dec.  1 1807— D.  L.  June  20  1826. 

Blind  Girl-C.  G.  April  22  1801. 

Blind  Lady — see  vol.  10  p.  135. 

Bloody  Banquet — see  vol.  10  p.  98. 

Bloody  Duke — see  vol.  1  p.  468. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XIll 

Blae  Beard,  by  Colman  —  D.  L.  Jan.  93  179B  —  C.  G.  Feb.  18 
1811,  with  horses — C.6.  June  2 1825. 

Blue  Derils— C.  6.  April  24  1798— Hay  June  12  1798. 

Boadicea,  by  Hopkins — L.  I.  F.  1697. 

Boadicea  by  Glorer— D.  L.  Dec  1  1753. 

Boarding  House — Bath  March  3  1812 — D.  L.  June  5  1817. 

Boarding  School  Romps — D.  L.Jan.  29  1733. 

Boheme— his  characters— L.  T.  F.  1730-1731. 

Bobinet,  the  Bandit_C.  G.  Dec.  4  1815. 

Bold  Beauchamps — see  rol.  10  p.  87* 

Bold  Stroke  for  a  Husband— C.  G.  Feb.  25  1783— C.  6.  May  29 
1795— D.  L.  June  1  1803— C.  G.  May  I  1804— Hay.  Oct. 
14  1811— D.  L.  May  27  1815— D.  L.  May  28  1821—  Bath 
Feb.  19  1822— Hay.  Aug.  15  1828. 

Bold  Stroke  for  a  Wife  —  L.  I.  F.  Feb.  3  1718  —  L.  I.  F.  April 
23  1728— D.  L.  Jan.  13  1739— C.  G.  April  28  1746— D.  L. 
Dec.  26  and  27  1748— C.  G.  April  8  1758— C.  G.  Dec  27 
1762—  D.  L.  Dec.  28  1763  —  C.  G.  Dec  28  1772  —  D.  L. 
April  29  1777— C.  6.  Oct.  7  1778  —  C.  G.  Jan.  2  1787  — 
Hay.  Oct.  29  1793  —  D.  L.  Oct.  19  1796  —  Hay.  June  11 
1810— D.  L.  Oct.  25  1813— C.  G.  Jan.  3  1826. 

Boman— see  D.  L.  1738-1739. 

Bombastes  Furioso — Hay.  Aug.  7  1810. 

Bondman —  D.  L.  June  8  1719  —  altered  by  Cumberland,  C.  G. 
Oct.  13 1779. 

Bonds  without  Judgments — C.  G.  May  I  1787. 

Bondnca,  badly  altered,  was  revived  at  D.  L.  1696  —  acted  at 

D.  L.Feb.  12  1706  and  June  9  1731. 
Bonduca,  altered  by  Colman  —  see  Hay.  July  30  1778  —  C.  G. 

April  24  1795— C.  G.  May  3  1808. 

Bonifacio  and  Bridgetina — C.  G.  March  31 1808. 

Bon  Ton— D.  L.  March  18  1775— Hay.  Aug.  18  1777- C.  G. 
Nov.  20  1789— Hay.  Aug.  31 1791— D.  L.  Oct.  17  1796— 
D.  L.  July  5  1815  —  C.  G.  Feb.  23  1819  —  D.  L.  Nov.  23 
1819— C.  G.  June  6  1827. 

Booth  Barton— his  characters— D.  L.  1727-1728. 

Booth  Mrs.-D.  L.  1732-1733. 

Booth  Lucius  Junius— C.  G.  Feb.  12  1817— Bath  May  13 1817. 

Botheration^C  G.  May  8  1798. 

Bottle  Imp— C.  G.  Oct.  17  1828. 

Boutel  MrSiF— her  characters  L.  L  F.  1696. 

Bowen's  characters — D.  L.  1717-1718. 

Bow  Street  Opera— see  vol.  10  p.  188. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XIV  INDEX. 


Box-Lobby  ChaUenge^Hay.  Feb.  22  1794. 
Box-Lobby  Loungers— D.  L.  May  16  1787. 
Boy  of  Santillane— D.  L.  April  16  1827. 
Bracegirdle  Mrs. — her  characters — Hay.  1706-1707. 
Bradshaw  Mrs.— her  characters — D.  L.  1713-1714i. 
Braganza^D.  L.  Feb.  17  1775— D.  L.  March  16  1782  —  D.  L. 

May  24  1785_D,  L.  Oct.  20  1785. 
Brand  Miss  Hannah— D.  L.  G.  Jan.  18  1792. 
Brave  Irishman— G.  F.  Jan.  31  1746— D.  L.  May  14  1770— Badi 

May  21  1783. 
Brazen  Bast— C.  G.  May  29  1813. 

Brennoralt— T.  R.  March  5  1668— for  the  plot  see  vol.  10  p.  67. 
Brereton— see  end  of  D.  L.  1784-1785. 
Bridal  Ring— C.  G.  Oct.  16  1810, 
Bride  C— see  end  of  D.  L.  1705-1706. 
Bride  of  Abydos— D.  L.  Feb.  5  1818. 
Bride  of  Lammermoor — Bath  March  11  1826. 
Bridgewater— see  C  G.  1753-1754. 
Brigand— D.  L.  Nov.  18  1829. 
Britain's  Glory,  or  Trip  to  Portsmouth— Hay.  Aug  20  1794. 

Britain's  Jubilee,  acted  by  D.  L.  Company,  Oct.  25  1809. 

Britannia,  or  Royal  Lovers — 6.  F.  Feb.  11  1734. 

Britannia  by  Mallet— D.  L.  May  9  1755. 

British  Enchanters— Hay.  Feb,  21  1706— Hay.  Feb.  22  1707, 
with  alterations. 

British  Fortitude,  and   Hibernian  Friendship  —  C.  G.  April  29 
1794— C.  G.  March  5  1799. 

British  Heroine— C.  G.  May  5  1778. 

British  Loyalty,  or  Squeeze  at  St.  Paul's— D.  L.  April  SO  1789. 

British  Sailor,  or  Whimsical  Ladies— Bath  May  9  1786. 

Briton— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1722. 

Britons  Strike  Home  —  D.  L.  Dec.  31  1739  —  D.  L.  Mwdi  27 
1779. 

Broad  but  not  Long— C.  G.  June  15  1814. 

Broken  Gold— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1806. 

Broken  Heart — see  Ford's  works — 1811. 

Broken  Sword— C.  G.  Oct.  7  1816. 

Brooke's  Plays— see  end  of  1777-1778. 

Brother  and  Sister— C.  G.  Feb.  1  1815— D.  L.  June  17  1823. 

Brothers  by  Shirley— see  vol.  9  p.  559. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XV 

Brotherg  by  Dr.  Yoang — D.  L.  March  3  1753. 

Brothers  by  Camberhind  —  C.  6.  Dec.  2  1769  —  Hay.  July  24 
1771— C.  G.  Jan.  15  1778  —  C.  G.  April  25  1787  —  D.  L. 
Nov.  4  1800— Bath  May  23  1812. 

Brown  Mrs^— her  Ist  app.  at  C.  6.  Jan.  28  1786. 

Brunton— see  C.  G.  Sep.  22  1800. 

Bmnton  Miss  Ann — see  Mrs.  Merry. 

Bmnton  Miss— see  Bath  April  21  1823— afterwards  Mrs.  Yates 

Brnte  Sir  John — Quin  Garrick  and  Cibber  —  see  C.  G.  April  20 
1749. 

Bmtos  of  Alba  T.— D.  G.  1678. 

Brutns  of  Alba  Op.— D.  L.  1696. 

Brutns  by  Payne— D.  L.  Dec.  3  1818. 

Buchanan  Mrs.^her  characters — G.  G.  1735-1736. 

Budget  of  Blnnders— C.  G.  Feb.  16  1810. 

Building  on  the  Stage  at  Benefits — see  D.  L.  1762-1763. 

Bulkley  Mrs. — see  Barresford. 

Bullock  Christopher— his  characters  _L.  I.  F.  1721-1722. 

BuUock  Mrs— see C.  G.  1734  1735. 

Bullock  William— his  last  bt.  C.  G.  Jan.  6  J  739 — his  characters 
at  end  of  season. 

Bulls  and  Bears— D.  L.  Dec.  1  1715. 

Bunn  Mrs.  —  nuide  her  1st  app.  at  D.  L.  May  9  1816  —  as  Miss 

Somerrille. 

Buonaparte,  or  the  Freebooter — see  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Buonaparte's  Invasion  of  Russia — Bath  Nov.  6  1826. 

Burgomaster  of  Saardam— C.  G.  Sep.  23  1818. 

Bury  Fau-— T.  R.  1689— D.  L.  April  10 1708— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  lO 
1716. 

Busiris— D.  L.  March  7  1719— G.  C.  March  22  1756. 

Bussy  D'Ambois— T.  R.  1691. 

Busy  Body— D.L.  May  12  1709— Hay.  Oct.  11  1709— L.  I.  F. 
Jan.  28  1730— D.  L.  Feb.  27  1735— Hay.  Aug.  21  1755— 
D.  L.  Dec.  2  1758  —  C.  G.  March  22  1759  —  C.  G.  Oct.  5 
1762— D.  L.  Jan.  24  1783— C.  G.  Dec.  2  1790— Hay.  Oct. 
6  1793— D.L.  Dec.  8  1802  —  D.  L.  Jan.  3  1816— -Hay. 
Sep.  3  1824. 

Buthred— C.  G.  Dec.  8  1778. 

Butler  Mrs.— see  L.  I.  F.  1742-1743. 

Buxom  Joan— Hay.  June  25  1778— C.  G.  April  22  1780. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XVI  INDBX. 

c 

Cabal  and  Love — see  C.  6.  May  4  1803. 

Cabinet— C.  G.  Feb.  9  1802— D.  L.  Nov.  12  1805. 

Cady  of  Bagdad— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1778. 

C»8ar  and  Pompey — see  vol.  9  p.  585. 

Csesar  Borgia— D.  G.  1680— Hay.  Aug.  19  1707— D.  L.  Jan.  3 
1719. 

CsBsarin  jdBgypt— D.  L.  Dec.  9  1724. 

C»lia,  or  Perjured  Lover—-  D.  L.  Dec.  11  1732. 

Caernarvon  Castle— Hay.  Aug.  12  1793. 

Caflfres,  or  Buried  Alive— C.  G.  June  2  1802. 

Cain— see  Lord  Byron  1820-1821. 

Cains  Gracchus — D.  L.  Nov.  18  1823. 

Cains  Marius—D.  G.  1680— Hay.  Feb.  18  1707— D.  L.  Feb.  21 
1715— D.L.May  10  1717. 

Calaf— see  vol.  10  p.  244. 

Caleb  Quotem  and  his  Wife— aee  Hay.  July  6  1796. 

Caligula^D.  L.  1698. 

Calisto — see  vol.  1  p.  180. 

Calypso— C.  G.  March  20  1779. 

Cambro-Britonsy  or  Fishguard  in  an  Uproar  —  C.  G.  May  31 

1797. 
Cambro-Britonsy  by  Boaden — ^Hay.  July  21  1798* 
Cambyses— L.  I.  F.  1667. 

Camp— D.  L.  Oct.  16 1778— C.  G.  April  22  1800— D.  L.  Oct  8 
1803. 

Campaigners — D.  L.  1698. 

Campaign,  or  Love  in  the  East — C.  G.  May  12  1785. 
Campaspe— see  G.  F.  Feb.  23  1731. 

Campbell  Mrs. — ^formerly  Miss  Wallis — returned  to  the  stage  at 
C.  G.  Feb.  20  1813. 

C and  Country — see  vol.  10  p.  165. 

Candidate — Hay.  Aug,  5  1782. 
Candlemas  Day — see  Hawkins  L772-1773. 
Cantabs— C.  G.  May  21  1787. 
Canterbury  Guests— T.  R.  1694. 
Capricious  Lady  F.— D.  L.  May  10  1771. 

Capricious  Lady  C C.  6.  Jan.  17  1783— C.  6.  Feb.  25  178a 

Capricious  Lovers,  by  Odingsells — L.  I.  F.  Dec.  8  1725. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XVU 

Capricious  LoTers,  by  Lloyd — D.  L.  Not  28  17M«— D.  L.  April 
24  1782. 

Captain — see  6th  vol.  of  Beaamont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Captain  Cook— C.  6.  March  24  1789. 

Captain  O'Blunder,  or  Brave  Irishman— O.  F.  Jan.  31  1746. 

Captive  F.— Hay.  1769— D.  L.  March  16  1771. 

Captive  Monarch — see  vol.  10  p.  201. 

Captive  (Mono-Drama)— C.  6.  March  22  1803. 

Captive  of  Spilborg— D,  L.  Nov.  16  1798. 

Captives,  by  Gay— D.  L.  Jan.  15  1724. 

Captives  by  Delap— D.  L.  March  9  1786. 

Capuchin — Hay.  Aug.  17  1776. 

Caractacus— C.  G.  Dec.  6  1770— C.  G.  Oct.  22  1778. 

Caravan,  or  Driver  and  his  Dog — D.  L.  Dec.  5  1803. 

Cardinal—  see  T.  R.  1682. 

Careful  Servant  and  Careless  Master— C.  G.  Oct.  29  1816. 

Careless  Husband- D.  L.  Dec.  7  1704  —  Hay.  Nov.  7  1706— 
— C.  G.  Feb.  14  1734— D.  L.  March  20  1742— C.  G.  Feb. 
9  1745— D.  L.  March  19  1750—  C.  G-  Jan.  7  1755— C.  G. 
March  24  1759— D.  L.  Sep.  24  1763— D.  L.  Jan.  25  1770— 
C.  G.  Feb.  18  1778  —  C.  G.  Feb.  10  1781  —  D.  L.  Jan.  1 
1790. 

Careless  Lovers — D.  G.  1673. 

Cares  of  Love — Hay.  Aug  1  1705. 

Carey's  Imitations — see  end  of  D.  L.  C.  1791*1792. 

Carib  Chief— D.  L.  May  13  1819. 

Carmelite — D.  L.  Dec.  2  1784. 

Carnival — T.  R.  1664— for  the  plot,  see  vol.  10  p.  248. 

Carnival  of  Venice— D.L.  Dec  13  1781. 

Carron  Side— C.  G.  May  27  1828. 

Cartouche,  or  French  Robber— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  18  1723. 

Case  is  Altered— see  vol.  6  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1816. 

Casket— D.  L.  March  10  1820. 

Castellan's  Oath— C.  G.  June  4  1824. 

Castle  of  Andalusia—C.  G.  Nov.  2  1782  —  C.  G.  April  1  1788— 

C.  6.  Sep.  27  1799— C.  G.  June  20  1826. 
Castle  of  Glyndower— D.  L.  March  2  1818. 
Castle  of  Montval— D.  L.  April  23  1799— Bath  May  19  1812. 
Castle  of  Morsino-see  vol.  10  p.  232. 
Castle  of  Paluzai-C.  6.  May  27  1818. 

d 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XYUl  INDEX. 

Castle  of  Sorrento—Hay.  July  17  1799— C  6.  April  26  1600  — 

D.  L.  May  13  1805. 
Castle  of  Woiider»— D.  L.  March  8  1819. 

Castle  Spectre—  D.  L.  Dec  14  1797  _  Hay.  August  22  1803  — 
C.  6.  May  30  iSO^^-acted  by  C.  6.  C.  May  19  1809— jC.  G. 
July  2  1812— Hay.  August  19  1815— C.  6.  Dec  10 1818— 
D.L.MarcliS0l822. 

Caswallan— D.  L.  Jan.  12  1829. 

Cataract  of  the  Ganges— D.  L.  Oct.  27  1823— Bath  April  2  1824. 

Catch  him  who  can-Hay.  Jane  12  1806— C.  G.  June  8  1814. 

Catharine  and  Petmchio  —  D.  L.  March  18  1754— D.  L.  Jan.  21 

1756— C.  G.  March  26  1757— C.  G.  April  18  1774  —  D.  L. 

May  19  1781  —  D.  L.  March  13  and  May  5  1788  —  C.  6. 

Nov.  21  1796. 

Catiline-T.  R.  Dec.  19  166B. 

Catiline,  by  Croly-see  toI.  10  p.  236. 

Catley  Miss -see  end  of  C.  G.  1783-1784. 

Cato— D.  L.  April  14 1713— L.  I.  F.  April  20  1730— G.  G.  Jan. 
18  1734— D.  L.  Sep.  14  1734— at  Leicester  House  1749  — 

C.  G.  Nov.  27  1754— D.  L.  Dec  11  1766— C.  G.  April  16 
1765  —  C.  G.  Oct.  21 1775  —  Hay.  Aug.  14  1777  —  D.  L. 
April  28  1784— C.  G.  May  31 1797— C.  G.  Dec  23  1802  — 

D.  L.  Feb.  1  1809— C.  G.  Jan.  26  1811  —  with  change  of 
scenes. 

Cato  of  Utica— L.  I.  F.  May  14  1716. 

Caulfield's  Im\)ations— see  Bath  May  13 1806. 

CaTo  of  Trophonius— D.  L.  May  3  1791. 

Celadon  and  Florimel  —  (altered  from  Comical  Lovers)  —  D.  L 
May  23  1796. 

Centlivre  Mrs.— see  L.  L  F.  Nov.  30  1723. 

Cent  per  Cent    C.  G.  May  29  1823. 

Chabot,  Admiral  of  France — see  voL  9  p.  552. 

Chaoe— see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Chains  of  the  Heart— C.  G.  Dec  9  1801. 

Challenge  for  Beauty— see  Old  Plays  1814-1815,  vol.  6. 

Chambermaid— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1730. 

Chances,  by  Duke  of  Buckingham—  T.  R.  Feb.  5  1667  —  D.  L. 
Feb.  24  1708— C.  G.  April  12 1738— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1739— 
D.  L.  Nov.  7  1754—  D.  L.  April  21  1773  —  Hay.  Aug.  19 
1777  —  D.  L.  Dec.  4  1777  —  C  G.  Dec  11  1779  _  D.  L. 
May  14  1782— C  G.  June  1  1791  --  C.  O.  March  29  1806 
— D.  L.  Feb.  6  1808. 

Changeling- see  D.  L.Nov.  7  1789. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX*  .     XIX 

Change  of  Crowns^T.  R.  April  15  1667. 

Change  Partners— D.  L.  March  10  1825. 

Changes,  or  Love  in  a  Maie — ^T.  R.  May  1  1667  —  for  the  pbt, 
see  ToL9p.546. 

Chaplet— D.  L.  Dec.  2  1749. 

Chapman's  characters--C.  G.  1746-1747. 

Chapter  of  Accidents— Hay.  Ang.  5  1780— D.  L.  May  8  1781— 
C.  G.  April  28  1782— D.  L.  C.  Feb.  14  1793— C.  G.  Sep.  25 
1795— D.  L.  Jan.  14  1797— D.  L.  June  8  1802— C.  G.  Oct. 
15  1805— D.  L.  April  2  1816— D.  L.  Nor.  13  1823. 

Charitable  Association — see  Brooke  1777-1778. 

Charity  Boy— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1796. 

Charke  Mrs.—see  Hay.  1759. 

Charles  the  Bold— D.  L.  Jane  15  1815. 

Charles  Ist— L.  I.  F.  March  1  1737— D.  L.  May  9  1740l— C.  G. 
April  2  1781— see  Bath  Jan.  31  1820. 

Charles  2d— C.  G.  May  27  1824. 

Charles  2d  and  Sir  John  Coventry — ^vol.  1  p.  99  —  for  his  death, 
&c.— see  end  of  T.  R.  1684. 

Charies  8th-D.  G.  1671. 

Charles  12th-D.  L.  Dec.  11 1828. 

Chatterley— see  Bath  Nov.  20 1810. 

Chanbert— see  vol.  10  p.  198. 

Cheap  Living-D.  L.  Oct.  21 1797. 

Cheats  —  see  vol.  1  p.  34  —  L.  L  F.  Nov.  26  and  May  29  1720- 
1721— L.  I.  F.  Dec  11  1727. 

Cheats  of  Scapin  —  D.  G.  1677  —  Hay.  Dec.  3  1705  —  L.  I.  F. 
May  21  and  Nov.  13  1724  —  C.  G.  Nov.  13  1738  —  C.  6. 
Jan.  15  1776— C.  G.  May  18  1789—  Hay.  Joly  13  1808  — 
C.G.Nov.  6  1812. 

Chelsea  Pensioner— C.  G.  May  6  1779. 

Cheque  on  my  Banker— (compressed  to  8  acts  from  Wanted  a 
Wife)— D.  L.  Aug.  13  1821. 

Cherokee— D.  L.  Dec.  20  1794. 

Chetwood's  bt.— G.  G.  Jan.  12  1741. 

Child  of  Chance— Hay.  July  8  1812. 

Childof  Nature— C.  G.  Nov.  28  1788— Hay.  Aug.  11  1790U.. 
— D.L.  April  16  1795. 

Children  in  the  Wood— Hay.  Oct.  1  1793— C.  G.  Oct.  16  1806 
— D.  L.  Jan.  16  1818. 

Children,  or  Give  them  their  Way— D.  L.  April  28  1800. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XX  INDBZ. 

Chimera^L.  I.  F.  Jan.  19  1721. 

Chimney  Comer— D.  L.  Oct.  7  1797. 

Chinese  Festiral— D.  L.  Not.  8  1755. 

Chinese  Orphan — see  D.  L.  April  21  1759. 

Chip  of  the  Old  Block— Hay.  Aug.  22  1815. 

Chit  Chat,  by  Kill^^w— D.  L.  Feb.  14  1719. 

Chit  Chat  (Interlude)— C.  6.  April  20  1781. 

Choice,  by  Murphy^D.  L.   March  23  1705— C.  O.   March  30 
1772. 

Choice  of  Harlequin— C.  6.  Dec.  26  1781. 

Choleric  Fathers— C.G.  Not.  10  1785. 

Choleric  Man— D.  L.  Dec.  19  1774. 

Christian  tum*d  Turk — see  toI.  10  p.  94. 

Christian  Hero— D.  L.  Jan.  13  1736. 

Christmas  Tale— D.  L.  Dec  27  1778. 

Chrononhotonthologos  —  Hay.  Feb.  22    1734— C.  6.   April  21 

1772— C.  G.  Mays  1779— Hay.  Aug.  13  1783— Hay.  Aug. 

27  1788— Hay.  Aug.  9  1806— D.  L.  June  SO  1816. 

Cibber  Colley  —  for  his  quarrel  with  Pope,  see  D.  L.  Jan.  16 
1717 — for  his  pleading  against  Sir  Richard  Steele,  see  Feb. 
17  1728  —  for  his  conduct  as  manager,  see  end  of  D.  L. 
1731-1732 — ^for  his  retirement  and  characters,  see  1732-1733 
— ^for  his  retnm  to  the  stage,  see  D.  L.  Oct.  31  1734— 4or 
his  final  retirement,  see  C  G.  1744-1745 — ^for  his  alteration 
of  King  John,  see  Historical  Register  at  Hay.  1737. 

Cibber  Mrs. — Theophilus  Cibber  s  1st  wife— see  D.  L.  1732-1733. 

Cibber  Mrs.— his  2d  wife— her  characters— D.  L.  1766 — ^1768. 

Cibber  Theophilus— account  of  him  and  his  wife  at  end  of  D.  L. 
1737-1738 — ^his  death  and  characters,  Hay.  1758. 

Cicilia  and  Clorinda — see  vol.  1  pp.  391-2. 

Cinderella,  or  the  Fairy,  &c, — ^C.  6.  April  13  1830 

Cinna's  Conspiracy— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1713. 

Cinthia  and  Endimion — D.  L.  1697. 

Circassian  Bride— D.  L.  Feb.  23  1809. 

Circe— D.  G.  1677— L.  I.  F.  July  14  1704— L.  I.  F.  April  11 
1719. 

<litizen— D.  L.  July  2  1761— C.  G.  Not.  15  1762— C.  6.  Dec  5 
1775^Hay.  June  30  1777— D.  L.  April  5  1780-^a  G.  Feb. 
23  1788— D.  L.  Oct.  28  1813— C.  G.  June  2  1818. 

Citizen's  Daughter — see  vol.  10  p.  190. 

Citizen  turned  Gentleman,  or  Mamamouchi — D.  G.  1671. 

City  Bride— L.  I.  F.  1696. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XXI 

City  Cofltoms^-D.  L.  June  30  1703* 

City  Farce— flee  vol.  10  p.  166. 

City  Heiress— D.  G.  1681— Hay.  July  10  1707. 

City  Lady— L.  l.F,  1697. 

City  Madam— D.  L.  April  29  1783 — see  Riches. 

City  Match— see  D.  L.  April  15  1755. 

City  Night-Cap — see  Dodsley  1744— vol-  9. 

City  PoUtics— T.  R.  1683— D.L.  July  11  1712— L.  L  F.  July 

10  1717. 
City  Ramble,  or  Playhouse  Wedding— D.  L.  Aug.  17  1711. 
City  Ramble,  or  Humours  of  the  Compter — L.  1.  F.  June  2 1715. 
City  Wit— see  vol.  10  p.  3tf. 

Clandestine  Marriage— D.  L.  Feb.  20  1766— C.  G.  Jan.  9  1768 
— C.  G.  Nov.  30  1770— D.  L.  Nov.  20  1775— Hay.  Aug. 
19  1784— C.G.  Nov.  27  1789_D.  L.  June  15  1798— D.  L. 
May  6  1802— D.  L.  May  22  1804— Hay.  Sep.  3  1806— 
D.  L.  C.  May  14  1810— C.  G.  Sep.  15  1813— D.L.  June  2 
1817— C.  G.  Sep.  18  1818  —  Hay.  Sep.  11  1824  —  C.  G. 
Jan.  9  1828. 

Clancy  Dr.,  when  blind,  acted  in  CEdipus— D.  L.  April  2  1744. 

Clari— C.  G.  May  8  1823. 

Claridlla— see  vol   1  p.  36  and  p.  391. 

Clarke's  characters— C.  G.  1785-1786. 

Clementina— C.  G.  Feb.  23  1771. 

Clemenza^Bath  June  1  1822. 

Cleomenes— f.  R.  1692— D.  L.  Aug.  8  1721. 

Cleone— C.  G.  Dec  2  1768— Bath  Dec  21  1782— D.  L.  Nov. 
22  and  24  1786. 

Cleonice— C.  G.  March  2  1775. 

Cleopatra  by  Daniel — see  voL  9  p.  581. 

Cleopatra  by  May — see  vol.  10  p.  49. 

Clive  Mrs. — ^her  characters — D.  L.  1768-1769. 

Cloacina — see  vol.  10  p.  190. 

ClodL  Case— C.  G.  May  2  1777. 

Club  of  Fortune  Hunters — D.  L.  April  28  1748. 

Clun— see  T.  R.  Aug.  3  1664. 

Coalition  by  Graves — ^see  vol.  10  p.  201. 

Coalition  by  Macnally— C.  G.  May  19  1783. 

Coalition  between  Patentees  of  D.  L.   and  C.  G. — see  D.  L. 
1778-1779. 

Cobler— D.  L.  Dec  9  1774. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


ZXU  INDSX. 

Cobler  of  Casdebury— C.  6.  April  27  1779. 

CoUer  ofPmtoo,  by  BoDock— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  24  1716— C.  6. 
April  7  1738— C.  6.  May  23  1759. 

Cobler  of  PrestoD,  by  Johiuoii— D.  UFeb.  3  1716--D.  L.  Sept 
29  1817. 

Cobler's  Opera^L.  I.  F.  April  26  1728— C.  6.  April  24  1739. 

Coffeehoiuey  by  Miller— D.  L.  Jan.  26  1738. 

Coffeehoiue  Politician — h.  I.  F.  Dec  4  1730. 

Collier  Jeremy — bis  View  of  tbe  Immorality  and  Profimenen  of 
the  Stage— «ee  end  of  1697. 

Collier  William — gets  possession  of  D.  L.  No^.  22  1709 — ex- 
torts a  pension  from  tbe  actors  in  1711-1712 — ^becomes  a 
non-entity  in  1714-15. 

CoUini— 1st  app.  at  D.  L.  Oct.  2  1802— died  in  May  1806. 

Cobnan  tbe  Elder  sold  bis  share  of  the  Pu»nt  of  C.  &— at  end 
of  1773-1774. 

Colman  tbe  Younger — for  bis  Random  Records  see  tbe  end  of 
Hay.  1830. 

Colonel— C.  6.  May  4  1830. 

Colnmbns— C.  6.  Dec  1  1792— C.  O.  June  25  1816— Bath 
May  5  1823. 

Combat  of  Love  and  Friendship— see  ?ol.  10  p.  127. 

Come  and  See — Hay.  July  18  1814. 

Comedy  of  Errors— D.  L.  Not.  11  1741— C.  6.  April  24  1762 
— C.  6.  June  3  1793— C.  6.  June  2  1798— C.  6.  Jan.  9 
1808 — C.  6.  April  17  1811 — ^for  an  account  of  die  play, 
see  G.  6.  Jan.  22  1779. 

Comedy  of  Errors,  as  Opera— C.  O.  Dec  11  1819— D.  L.  Jnne 

1  1824. 
Come  if  yon  Can — Hay.  June  14  1824. 
Comer— Bath  Dec.  16  1813— C.  O.  Oct.  4  1819. 
Comfortable  Lodgings — D.  L.  March  10  1827. 
Comical  Gallant— D.  L.  1702. 
Comical  Lovers,  or  Marriage  a- la-Mode— Hay*  Feb.  4  1707— 

D.  L.  Oct.  8  1720— D.  L.  March  10  1746— D.  L.  March  9 

1752. 

Comical  Revenge,  or  Lore  in  a  Tub — L.  I.  F.  1664 — Hay.  Dec 
14  1706— D.  L.  Jan.  10  1713— D.  L.  Sept.  29  1720— D.L. 
Kov.  26  1726— for  the  plot,  see  vol.  10  p.  252. 

Comical  Resentment — ^C.  6.  March  26  1759. 

Commissary— Hay.  1765— C.  6.  May  1  1771— Hay  Jirae  17 
1774— C.  6.  April  1  1788— Hay.  June  25  1793. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEXi  XX11I 

CkNDmiMee--T.  R.  1665— Hay.  Deo.  2  1706— D.  L.  Oct.  29 
1720— L.  1.  F.  March  21  1732_D.  L.  Jan.  6  1742— C.  6. 
Oct.  11  1749— D.L.  Dec  29  1760— D.  L.  April  21  1778 
— D.  L.  Feb.  7  1788. 

Committee  Man  Curried— see  vol.  10  p.  121. 

Commonwealth  of  Women — T.  R.  1685. 

Comparison  between  the  two  Stages— «ee  end  of  1702. 

Compromise— L.  1.  F.  Dec.  15  1722. 

Comas  in  3  acts  as  first  piece— -D.  L.  March  4  1738 — C.  6. 
March  3 1744— D.  L.  Nor.  28  1752^0.  G.  April  9  1755 
— C.  6.  Jan  18  1760— redaced  to  2  acta  C.  G.  Oct  16  1773 
— D.  L.  May  1  1775— C.  G.  March  16  1776— D.L.  Deo.  22 
1777— C.  G.  March  23  1784— D.  L.  May  15  1786-jC.  G. 
April  20  1803— C.  G.  June  5  1812— C.  G.  May  12 1829. 

Conceited  Pedlar — see  vol.  10  p.  47* 

Confederacy— Hay.  Oct.  30  1705 — D.  L.  Dec.  17  1709— L.  I.  F. 
March  28  1720— L.  I.  F.  Dec  16  1725— D.  L.  Dec  8  1739 
— D.  L.  Feb.  24  1746— D.  L.  Oct.  27  1759— D.  L.  Dec.  8 
1769— C.  G.  Nov.  16  1770— D.  L.  April  9  1778— Hay. 
Aug.  21  1781— Hay.  June  11  1785— D.  L.  Nov.  24  1796 
— C.  G.  Dec  16  1807— D.  L.  C.  Jan.  12  1810  —  C.  G. 
April  10  1810— D.  L.  May  20  1817— C.  G.  Nov.  10  1819 
— D.  L.  Nov.  2  1825. 

Confederates,  by  Breval — see  D.  L.  Jan.  16  1717. 

Confession — see  Cmnberland's  Posthomoos  Works — 1812-1813. 

Confined  in  Vain— see  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Conflict,  or  Love,  Honour  and  Pride— «ee  vol.  7  p.  399. 

Congreve  — see  Old  Batchelor  T.  R.  1693,  and  Way  of  the 
World  L.  I.  F.  1700. 

Conjectures — Hay.   June  15  1830. 

Conjuror  F.—D.  L.  April  29  1774. 

Connoisseur— D.  L.  Feb.  20  1736. 

Conquest  of  Algiers— (altered  from  Ramah  Droog)— Bath  Nov. 
16  1816. 

Conquest  of  Canada— see  vol.  10  p.  184. 

Conquest  of  China— D.  G.  1674. 

Conquest  of  Granada^T.  R.  1670— D.  L.  March  5  1709. 

Conquest  of  Spain— Hay.  May  —  1705. 

Conquest  of  Taranto — C.  G.  April  15  1817. 

Conscience— D.  U  Feb.  21  1821. 

Conscience,  by  Iffland — see  vol.  10  p.  221. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXIV  INDEX* 

Consciout  LoTew-D.  L.  Nov.  7  1722— L.  1.  F.  Kov.  23  17S0 
— D.  L.  Feb.  9  1736  —  C.  G.  March  9  1741— D.  L.  March 
12  1747— D.  L.  Oct.  8  1751— C.  G.  April  25  1758— D.  L. 
Oct.  2  1759— C.  G.  Oct.  5  1763— D.  L.  AprU  4  1766— C.  G. 
Oct.  7  1774— 1>.  L.  Oct.  25  1776— D.  L.  Jan.  6   1780— 
C.  G.  March  27  1787— D.  L.  Dec.  20  1796— C.  G.  Nov.  18 
1797— C.  G.  Jan.  16  1810— Bath  April  26  1818. 
Consequences — see  vol.  10  p.  201. 
Conspiracy,  by  Jephson — ^D.  L.  Nov.  15  1796. 
Conspiracy,  by  H.  Killegrew — see  vol.  10  p.  109. 
Conspiracy,  by  Whitaker— D.  G.  1680. 
Conspiracy  Discovered,  or  French  Policy  Defeated— D.  L.  Ang.  4 

1746. 
Conspiracy  of  Byron — see  vol.  9  p.  583. 

Constant  Couple— D.  L.  1699— L.  I.  F.   March  22  1731— D.  L. 
March  22  1739-C.  G.  Nov.  21  1740— D.  L.  Jan.  4   1742 
_D.  L.  March  17  1743— D.  L.Dec.  12  1749— C.  G.  Nov. 
1  1754—1).  L.  April  1  1762— D.  L.  March  12  1771— D.  L. 
May  8  1776— D.  L.  April  16  1779— C.  G.  March  29  1785 
—D.  L.  May  2  1788— Hay.  July  30   1789— D.  L.  Oct.  9 
1805— Bath  Dec.  6  1817— Hay.  Aug,  9  1820. 
Constantino,  by  Lee— T.  R.  1684. 
Constantine,  by  Francis— C.  G.  Feb.  23  1754. 
Constantino  Paleologus — see  Miss  Bullie  1811-1812. 
Constant  Lovers— see  voL  2  p.  529. 
Constant  Maid— see  vol.  9  p.  557. 
Constant  Nymph— D.  G.  1677. 
Consultation— Hay.  April  24  1705. 
Contending  Brothers— see  Brooke  1777-1778. 
Contented  Cuckold— see  vol.  10  p.  149. 

Contract,  by L.  I.  F.  April  30  1731. 

Contract,  by  Dr.  Franklin— Hay.  June  12  1776. 
Contract,  or  Female  Captwn— D.  L.  April  5  1779. 
Contrariety— see  vol.  10  p.  204. 

Contrast,  or  Jew  and  Married  Courtezan— D.  L.  May  12  1775. 
Contrast— 1790-.48ee  vol.  10  p.  199. 

Contrivances— D.  L.  Aug.  9  1715— D.  L.  Aug.  5  1729— D.  L. 
ll^  nT746-C.  G.  March  25  1761~D.  L.  April  20  1761 
_C.  G.  April  23  1773— C.  G.  May  6  1785— Wath  June  16 
1819. 
Conway's  characters— Bath  1820-1821. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IND£X«  XXV 

Cooke'g  characters^C.  G.  1009.1810. 

Cooper — Hay.  Jane  1772. 

Cooper  John — ^made  his  1st  app.  at  D.  L.  Nov.  1  1820. 

Coquet,  by  Molloy— L.  I.  F.  April  19  1718. 

Coriolanns,  by  Tate — ^see  Ingratitude  of  a  Commonwealth — T.  R. 
1682. 

Coriolanus,  by  Dennis — see  Invader  of  his  Country^-D.  L.  Nov. 
11  1719. 

Coriohnus,  by  Thompson— C.  G.  Jan.  13  1749. 

Coriolanns,  by  Sheridan— C.  G.  Dec.  10  1754— C.  G.   March  14 
1768. 

Coriolanns,  by  J.  P.  Kembl»— D.  L.  Feb.  7  1789— D.  L.  May  29 

1804— C.  G.  Nov.  3  1808— Hath  Jan.  14  1817. 
Coriolanus,  by  Shakspeare  (only) — D.  L.  Jan.  24  1820. 
Cornelia^— see  11th  vol.  of  Dodsley,  1744. 
Cornish  Comedy— D.  G.  1696. 
Cornish  Miners — Bath  March  19  1829. 
Cornish  Shipwreck— Bath  June  12 1813. 
Cornish  Squire— D.  L.  Jan. 3  1734. 
Coronation,  by  Shirley — see  vol.  9  p.  558. 

Coronation  of  George  the  4th — July  X9  1821 — D.  L.,  G.G.  and 
Hay.  were  opened  gratuitously  to  the  public. 

Coronation  of  David — see  vol.  10  p.  184. 

Corsicanft— see  vol.  10  p.  209. 

Cortes— C.  G.  Nov.  5  1823. 

Costly  Whore— see  vol.  10  p.  106. 

Cottage,  by  Smith  1796— see  voL  10  p.  204. 

Cottage  Maid— C.  G.  June  3  1791. 

Cottagers  (C.  O.)  by  Miss  Ross— see  vol.  10  p.  198. 

Cottagers— see  end  of  C.  G.   1767-1768— and  C.  G.  Nov.  12 
1779. 

Cottagers,  by  Carey— see  vol.  10  p.  184. 

Count  de  ViUeroi— see  vol.  10  p.  201. 

Count  Koenigsmark— see  vol.  10  p.  219. 

Counterfeit  Bridegroom — D.  G.  1677. 

Counterfeit,  by  Franklin— D.  L.  March  17  1804. 

Counterfeit  Heiress— (F.  from  Love  for  Money) — C.  G.  April  16 
1762. 

Counterfeito  C— D.  G.  1678. 

Counterfeits  F  — D.  L.  March  26  1764. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


:tJ[yi  INDBX. 

Coontess  of  Salisbury— Hay.  Aug.  81  1767— D.  L.  Jan.  20  1768 
— C.  G.  Oct.  26  and  Nov.  14  1768—0.  Gw  April  7  1777— 
D.  L.  March  16  1770— Hay.  Aug.  14  1780— D.L.  March6 
and  April  13  1784— D.  L.  Dec  8  1797- 

Count  of  Anjon— D.  L.  May  2  1816. 

Count  of  Burgundy— C.  6.  April  12  1799. 

Count  of  Narbonne  —  C.  6.  Nov.  17  1781  —  D.  L.  MarekO 
1787— C.  G.  March  22  1790— D.  L.  April  30  1798— C.  G. 
Nov.  5  1807. 

Country  Attorney — Hay.  July  7  1787. 

Country  Captain — see  vol.  10  p.  73. 

Gauntry  Coquet — see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Country  Giri  — D.  L.  Oct.  25  1706«-D.  L.  Oct.  18  1785^-^0.  6. 
June  16  1790— Hay.  Aug,  2  1791— C.  G.  Nov.  23  1805— 
-C.  G.  May  11  1811- D.  L.  Nov.  7  1815-C.  G.  Dec-  6 
1828. 

Country  House— D.  L.  June  16  1705- C.  G.  April  18  17S5— 
C.  G.  April  3  1758. 

Country  Inn— see  Miss  Baillie^lBi  1-1812. 

Country  Innocence— T.  R.  1677* 

Country  Lasses— D.  L.  Feb»  4  17I5~D.  L.  Jdy  4  and  Avf^  9 
1729— G.  F.  Dec.  8  1734— C.  G.  March  27  1739— C.  6. 
Jan.  6  1756— C.  G.  Nov.  S6  1763— Bath  Dec  7  1813. 

Country  Madcap— D.  L.  June  7  1770— C.  G.  Dec.  12  1770— 
C.  G.  April  14  1777— C.  G.  May  9  1786. 

Country  Wake— L.  I.  F.  1696— Hay.  Feb.  18  1710— reduced  to 
one  act  at  D.  L.  Oct.  6  1711— as  F.— C.  G.  March  18  1760. 
Country  Wedding  F.— D.  L.  July  27  1714. 
Country  Wedding,  by  Hawker— see  L.  I.  F.  May  6  1729. 
Country  Wedding,  or  the  Cocknies  Bit — see  ditto. 

Country  Wife— T.  R.  1673— D.  L.  April  14  1709— D.  L.  May 
18  1715— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  4  1725— D.  L.  Feb.  4  1785-.^.  6. 
Jan.  12  1742— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1748. 

Country  Wife,  as  Farce— D.  L.  April  26  1765— C.  G.  Aptfl  13 
1768— C.  G.  Dec  16  1776— C.  G.  Feb.  7  1786. 

Country  Wit— D.  6.  1675— D.  L.  Feb.  6  1708— D.  L.  Dec  6 
1709— D.  L.  Jan.  20  1727. 

Courage  Rewarded — see  vol.  10  p.  205. 

Courageous  Turk — see  vol.  10  p.  4. 

Court  and  Country,  or  the  Changelings — see  vol  10  p.  171. 

Court  Beggar — see  vol.  10  p.  35. 

Courtney,  Earl  of  Devonshire- see  vol.  10  p.  152. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Court  of  Alexa«der«-0ee  vol.  5  p.  288. 

Court  Secret— T.  R.  1682. 

Courtship  n-kt-Mode—D.  L.  July  9  1700. 

Covent  Garden  C.  by  Nabbea    see  voL  10  p.  6L 

Corent  Garden  differences — between  the  Proprietoif  and  8  Acl#ri 
— see  end  of  1799- 1 800. 

Covent  Garden  opened — Dec.  7  1732 — burnt  on  the  niyht  of  39p* 
19  1808— new  theatre  opened  Sep.  18  1809. 

CoTent  Garden  Theatre— Dramatic  Satfa^  at  C.  G.  AprU  8  1762. 

Covent  Garden  Tragedy — D.  L.  June  1  1732. 

Coventry  Act— see  toL  10  p.  201. 

Cow  Doctor — see  toI.  10  p.  231. 

Coxcomb — T.  R.  1682. 

Cozeners— Hay.  Aug.  S  1774— C.  G.  April  10  1792— D.L. 
Not.  8  1800. 

Coaening,  or  Half  an  Hour  in  FFaBee--C.  G.  May  22  1819. 

Crawford  Mrs.— her  characters —  C.  G.  1797-1708. 

Creusap-D.  L.  April  20  1754. 

Crime  from  Ambition — see  vol.  10  p.  220. 

Crisis— D.  L.  May  1  1778. 

Critic— D.  L.  Oct.  29  1779— Hay.  Aug.  29  1783— C.  6.  Feb. 
21  1785— D.  L.  May  12  1797  —  C.  6.  April  SO  1800— 
C.  G.  May  10  180»_D.  L.  C.  May  22  180IU-C.  O.  Nor. 
6  1818— C.  G.  June  6  182«->D.  h.  Dec.  31  1827.  ^ 

Critic  upon  Critic— see  vol.  10  p.  197* 

Croiddng  (Interiude  from  Grood-natmred  Man^D,  L.  C.  Maj  2 

1810. 

CroasMs^-^ee  roL  10  p.  31. 

Cromwell  —  Life  and  Death  of  llioinas  Lord  CroaiweU  «^  ite 
YoL  2  p.  530. 

Cross  Mr»«-^her  charaoters— L.  L  F.  1723-1724. 

Cross  Partners— Hay.  Aug.  23  1792. 

Cross  Purposes— C.  6.  Dec  8  1772--D.  U  Dec.  10  1789— Cs  6. 
Oct.  6  1790i^Bath  Jan.  22  1821. 

Cross  the  Prompter— see  D.  L.  April  17  1754. 

Crosa'  Dramas — see  vol.  8  p.  347. 

Crotchet  Lodge— C.  G.  Feb.  17  1795-D.  L.  Dee.  13  1813. 

Crowne— see  vol.  1  pp.  804,  415— and  vol.  2  p.  144. 

Cruel  Brother — see  vol.  10  p.  79. 

Cruel  Gift— D.  L.  Dec.  17  1716. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXVni  INDEX. 

Cruelty  of  the  Spaniards  in  Pern — ^see  toL  1  p.  38. 

Cmsade— C.  G.  May  6  1790. 

Cry  to-day  and  Laugh  to-morrow — D.  L.  Nor  29  1816. 

Cuckold  in  Conceit^Hay.  March  22  1707. 

€nckoId*8  Hayen— T.  R.  1685. 

Cumberland's  Posthumous  Plays — 1812-1813. 

Cunning  Lovers— see  vol.  10  p.  128. 

Cunning  Man— D.  L.  Nov.  21  1766. 

Cupid  and  Psyche-D.  L.  Feb.  4  1734. 

Cupid*s  Revenge- L.  L  F.  1668. 

Cupid's  Revenge  F.— Hay.  July  —  1772* 

Cupid's  Whirligig— see  vol.  10  p.  93. 

Cure  for  a  Coxcomb — C.  O.  May  15  1792. 

Cure  for  a  Cuckold.— see  City  Bride— L.  L  F.  1796. 

Cure  for  a  Scold  —  D.  L.  Feb.  25  1735—  C.  6.  March  27  and 
April  -26  1750. 

Cure  for  Jealousy— L.  1.  F.  1701. 

Cure  for  the  Heart-Ache  —  C.  6.  Jan.  10  1797  —  D.  L.  Oct.  6 
1818. 

Cure  of  Saul-see  end  of  C.  G.  1770-1771. 

Curfew-D.  L.  Feb.  19  1807-C.  G.  March  27  1817. 

.  Curiosity  by  Lathom— see  vol.  10  p.  222. 

Curiosity  by  King  of  Sweden— C.  G.  April  17  1798, 

Curiosity  Cured— D-  L.  July  21  1825. 

Custom  of  the  Country— revived  at  T.  R.  Jan.  2  1667  —  for  die 
plot  see  Love  makes  a  Man  D.  L.  1701. 

Custom  of  the  Country  (Bickerstaff's  Burial) — D.L.  May  5 1715. 

Custom's  Fallacy— see  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Cutter  of  Colman  Street— L.  I.  F.  Dec.  16  1661— L.  I.  F.  Oct 

5  1702— D.  L.  Aug.  I    171!^— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  3  1723  —Iw 

the  plot  see  vol.  10  p.  62. 

Cymbeline;  by  Shakspeare — Hay.  Nov.  8  1744  —  C.  G.  April  7 
1746— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1761  — C.  G.  Dec.  28  1767  —  D.  L. 
Dec  1  1770—  Hay.  Aug.  9 1782  —  C.  6.  Oct.  18  1784 ^ 
D.  L.  Nov.  21  1786— D.  L.  Jan.  29  and  March  20  1787  — 
C.  G.  May  13  1800  —  C.  G.  Jan.  18  1806—  C.  G.  June 3 
1312  —  C.  G.  May  29  1816  —  C.  G.  June  2  1825  —  D.  L. 
Feb.  9  1829 — for  the  foundation  of  the  plot,  see  D.  I/.  Nov. 
28  1761. 

Cymbeltne  by  Brooke — see  end  of  1777-1778. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XXIX 

Cymbeline,  by  D'Urfey — nee  Injured  Princess  T.  R.  1682 — Cyra- 

beline  at  C.  6.  March  20  1738. 
Cymbeline,  by  Hawkins— C.  6.  Feb.  15  1759. 

Cymon— D.  L.  Jan.  2  1767  —  C.  6.  March  27  1784  —  D.  L.  C. 
Dec.  31  1791— C.  6.  Nov.  20  1815  in  3,  and  then  in  2  acts 

— C.  G.  AprU7  1827. 

Cynick— G.F.  Feb.  22  and  23  1731. 

Cynthia's  Revels — see  Ben  Jonson  1815-1816 — ^vol.  2. 

Cyms— C.  G.  Dec.  3  1768— D.  L.  March  13  1776— C.  6.  May 
30  1794. 

Cyrus  the  Great— L.  I.  F.  169G. 

Czar— C.  G.  March  8  1790. 

Czar  by  Cradock — see  vol.  10  p.  244. 

Caar  of  Muscovy— L.  I.  F.  1701. 

D. 

Dagobert  King  of  the  Franks — see  vol.  10  p.  217. 

Dame  Dobson— T.  R.  1684. 

Danui— as  condemn  only — see  C.  0.  Feb.  29  1812. 

Damoiselle — see  voL  10  p.  38. 

Damon  and  Daphne— D.  L.  May  7  1733. 

Damon  and  PhiUida — ^see  voL  3  p.  233 — D.  L.  Feb.  23  1769, 

Damon  and  Pithias— see  Ist  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Damon  and  Pythias— C.  G.  May  28 1821. 

Dance  in  Macbeth — see  Bath  April  12  1803. 

Dance  Miss— «ee  end  of  Bath  1822-1823. 

Dancer  Mrs. — see  Mrs.  Crawford. 

Daniel— see  Miss  More  1781-1782. 

Daphne  and  Amintor— D.  L.  Oct.  8  1765. 

Darby's  Return— see  vol.  10  p.  227. 

Darius  by  Crowne— T.  R.  1688. 

Darius  by  the  Earl  of  Sterline — see  vol.  10  p.  31. 

Darkness  Visible— Hay.  Sep.  23  1811— C.  G.  June  10  1813. 

Dash,  or  Who  but  He  ?— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1804. 

Daughter  to  Marry— Hay.  June  16  1828. 

Davenport  Mrs.-Hsee  end  of  L.  I.  F.  1663. 

Davenport  Mrs« — ^her  characters — C.  G.  1829-1830 

David  and  Bethsabe— see  Hawkins  1773. 

David  and  Goliath— see  Miss  More  1781-1782. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXX  INDEX. 

David  Rbsio— D.  L.  June  17  1820. 

Dsvies  T. — for  some  of  his  mistakes,  see  end  of  D.  L.  i977-l778. 

Dayison  Mrs — ^made  her  Ist  app.  at  D.  L.  OisL  8  1804,  as  Miss 
Dmicaii. 

Df  after  the  Wedding— C.  G.  May  18  1808— Hay.  S^t.  7 
1809. 

Day  at  Rome^— C.  G.   Oct.  11  1798. 

Day  in  London--.D.  L.  April  0  1807. 

Day  in  Turkey— C.  G.  Dee.  3  1791. 

Days  of  Yore— C.  G.  Jan.  18  1796. 

Deaf  and  Dumb  —  D.  L.  Feb.  84  1801  —  Bath  Dec.  3  IMl— 
D.  L.  May  22  1806— Hay.  Sept.  2  1B14^D.  L.  May  97 
1816— C.  G.  Nov.  22  1826. 

Deaf  Lover  —  C.  G.  Feb.  2  1780  —  D.  L.  Feb.  4  1784  ~D.Ii. 
Feb.  20  1790-C.  G.  Feb.  2  1792— C.  G.  March  9  1819. 

Deaf  Indeed— D.  L.  Dec.  4  1780. 

Deaf  as  a  Post— D.  L.  Feb.  15  1828. 

Dead  Alive— Hay.  June  16  1781— Hay.  July  27   1797— C.  G. 

June  8  1814. 
Death  of  Bucephalus — see  vol.  7  p.  138. 
Death  of  Captain  Cook-^p^.  G.  March  24 1789. 
Death  of  Cflasar»  by  Voltaira-^aee  vol.  3  p.  96. 
Death  of  Capt.  Fanlknor— O.  G.  May  6  1795. 
Death  of  Robert,  Earl  of  Huntington- see  vol.  9  p.  451. 
Debauchee,  or  Credulous  Cuckold— D.  G.  1677— D.  L.  Aof  .  4 

1708. 

Debauchees,   by  Fielding— D.  L.  June  1  1732.D.  JL  O0U  17 

1745. 
Deborah,  or  a  Wife  for  you  all— D.  L.  April  6  1733. 
Debtor  and  Creditor- C.  G.  April  20  1814. 
Deceiver  Deceived^L.  I.  F.  1698- 
December  and  May— C.  G.  May  16  1818. 
Decoy,  or  Harlot's  Progress— G.  F.  Feb.  5  1733. 
Deception— D.  L.,  Oct.  28  1784. 
Deformed  Transformed — see  vol.  9  p.  140. 
Dehme's  characters— C.  G.  1749-1750. 
Dekys  and  Blunders— C.  G.  Oct.  SO  1802. 
Delinquent— C.  G.  Nov«  14  1805. 

Delusion  (altered  from  StudenU  of  Salunanca)— C.  G.  MuA  4 
1813. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XXXI 

Democratic  Rage— «ee  toL  10  p.  Ml. 

Demetrius — see  rd.  10  p.  184. 

De  Monfort  or  Montfoit-^D.  L.  April  29  1800— D.  L.  Nov.  27 
1821— Bath  Jaae  19  1822. 

Dependeat— D.  L.  Oct.  SO  1795. 

Deposing  and  Death  of  Queen  Gin — Hay.  1736. 

Demns — Hay.  Dec  18  1793. 

DerFreischutz— C.  6.  Oct.  14  1824— D.  L.  Nov.  10  1824. 

Deserted  Daughter— C.  G.  May  21795. 

Deserter— D.  L.  Nov.  2  1773~D.  L.  Sep.  22  1796— C.  G.  Nor. 
25  1813— C.  G.  June  1  1825. 

Desert  Island— D.  L.  Jan.  24  1760. 

Deserter  of  Naples — D.  L.  June  2  1788. 

Deserta  of  Arabia— C.  G.  Nov.  20  1806. 

Deserting  Favourite — see  yoI.  10  p.  24. 

Destruction  of  Jerusalem — in  2  parts  at  T.  R.  1677 — 2i  pait  re- 
Tired  at  D.  L.  July  1  1712. 

Destruction  of  Troy— D.  G.  1678. 

Deuce  is  in  him— D.  L.  Nor.  4  1760—0.  G.  April  20  1771-^ 
C.G.  Nor.  14 1782— Hay.  July  23  1785— D.  L.  April  28 
1790— D.  L.  May  1  1797  —  D.  L.  Dec  11  1813  ~D«L. 
Oct.  23  1817. 

Derice,  or  Deaf  Doctor^— C.  G.  Sep.  27  1779. 

Deril  of  a  Duke,  or  Trappolin's  Vagaries — D.  L.  Sep.  28  1782. 

Derilof  a  Wife— T.  R.  1686— L.  I.  F.  April  6  1724. 

Deril's  an  Ass— see  T.  R.  1602. 

Deril's  Bridge— by  D.  L.  C.  May  6  1812^0.  6.  April  11 18ia 

Deril's  Law-case— see  rol.  10  p.  16. 

Deril^s  Elixir--^.  G.  April  20  1829. 

Derii  m  the  Wine  CeMar,  altaBd  from  Walking  Statue— Hay. 
July  25  1786. 

Dera  to  Pay-D.  L.  Aug.  6  1731— C.  G.  April  11  1758— D.  L. 

Nov.  24  1773— D.  L.  April  9  177a-^Bath  Feb.  9  1782— 

C.  O.  April  11  1785— €.  6.  March  1   1787  —  D.  L.  Dec. 

17  1788— C.  G.  May  9  1828. 
Deril  upon  two  Sticks— Hay.  May  30 1768— Hay.  Sep.  11  1780 

— C.  G.June  11  1787. 
Diamond  cut  Diamond,  or  Venetian  Rerels — C.  G.  May  23  1797. 
Didier  Mrs — see  Bath  Feb.  17  1807. 
Dido  and  iBneas— Hay.  Jan.  12  1784. 
Dido  (Burlesque  Opera)— Hay.  July  24  1771. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXXIl  INDEX. 

Dido,  by  Marlowe— (Me  Old  Plays  1823-1824. 

Dido,  by  Reed— D.  L.  March  28  1767— 1>.  L,  April  28  1797. 

Dido  Qaeen  of  Carthage  Op ^by  D.  L.  C.  May  23  1792. 

Different  Widows — L.  I.  F-  1703, 

Difficulty  in  arranging  plays  without  the  playbills  — -  see  Tol.  1 
p.  109. 

Difficulty  of  arranging  the  names  of  the  performers  in  the  bills 
—see  D.  L.  G.  AprU  28  1792. 

Difficulty  of  finding  letters  sufficiently  large  for  the  principal  per- 
formers— see  vol.  4  p.  374. 

Digges — ^his  characters — Hay.  1781. 
Dimond*s  characters — see  Bath  1800*1801. 
Dirce,  or  Fatal  Urn— D.  L.  June  2  1821. 
Disagreeable  Surprise — D.  L.  Dec  1  1819. 
Disappointed  Gallant,  or  Buckram  in  Armour-— see  vol.  7  p.  133. 
Disappointment  by  Southerne  — T.  R.  1684. 
Disbanded  Officer— Hay.  July  23  1786. 
Discarded  Secretary — see  vol.  10  p.  210. 

Discovery— D.L.  Feb.  3  1763— D.  L.  Jan.  20 1776— D.  L.  Feb. 
3  1779— C.  G.  Nov.  29  1782— D.  L.  AprQ  2i  1806. 

Disguise — see  vol.  10  p.  195. 

Disinterested  Love — 0.  G.  May  30  1798. 

Dissembled  Wanton— L.  I.  F.  Dec.  14  1726. 

Dissipation — D.  L.  March  9  1781. 

Distracted  State — see  vol.  10  p.  75. 

Distressed  Baronet— D.  L.  May  11  1787. 

Distressed  Ftaiily— Hay.  July  9  1791. 

Distressed  Innocence — T.  R.  1691. 

Distressed  Mother— D.  L.  March  17  1712— C.  G.  Jan.  16  1735 
_C.  G.  Nov.  29  1742— C.  G.  April  4  1747— D.  L.  Maidi 
10  1748— C.  G.  Dec.  18  1750— D.  L.  Dec  10  1751— C.  G. 
April  30  1753  wWi  large  and  small  letters  according  to  ike 
rank  of  the  different  performers— J}  >  L.  Oct.  29  1754— 
D.  L.  Dec.  8  1764— C.  G.  Jan  7  1775— D.  L.  Feb.  6 
1776— C.G.  Nov.  19  1778— D.  L.  March  29  1781— D.  L. 
March  4  1786— D.  L.  Jan.  6  1802— C.  G.  Dec  21  1803— 
C.  G.  Sept.  16  1816— D.  L.  Oct.  22  1818— Bath  Jan.  5 
1820. 

Distressed  Wife— C.  G.  March  5  1734— revived  at  C.  G.  as 
Modem  Wife,  April  27  1771. 

Distresses — see  vol.  10  p.  83. 

Distress  upon  Distress— see  voL  10  p.  177. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  zzxiii 

Diyenuons  of  the  Morning—Hay.  1747--D.  L.  Oct  17  1768. 

DiToroe— D.  L.  Noir.  10  1781— D.  L.  April  14  1789— D.  L.  Not. 
4  1807. 

Doating  Lovers-L.  T.  F.  June  23  1715. 

Doctor  and  Apothecary— D.L.  Oct.  25  1788— D.L.  June  3  1817. 

Dr.  Faastus,  by  Marlowe  I  t*  w   iaaa 

Dr.  Faustos,  by  Mountfort        |  *  •  *^-  **>«>• 

Dr.  Hocos  PocuB*— Hay.  Aug  12  1814. 

Dr.  Last  in  his  Chariot— Hay.  1769— C.  6.  April  26  1779. 

Dr.  La8t*8  Examination— Hay.  Aug. 21  1787— D.L.  May  4  1790 
— C.  6.  May  29  1795— D.  L.  May  15  1801— C  G.  C.  May 
17  1809— Hay.  Aug.  21  1809. 

Dodd's  characters— D.  L.  1795-1796. 

Dodsley's  Old  PUys— see  end  of  1743-1744. 

Dog  Days  in  Bond  Street— Hay.  Aug.  31  1820— Bath  Jan.  31 
1821— Hay.  Sept.  20  1824. 

Dogget — ^his  Istapp.  at  T.R.  seems  to  have  been  in  1691— -he 
became  joint-manager  in  1709-1710 — ^for  his  characters,  see 
D.  L.  1713-1714— for  his  coat  and  ba^  see  D.  L.  Aug. 
1  1716. 

Doldrum— C.  O.  April  23  1796— Hay.  Aug.  29  1812. 

Don  Carlos,  by  Leo— D.  O.  1676— D.  L.  July  27  1708. 

Don  Carlos,  by  Lord  John  Russell — see  vol.  10  p.  240. 

Don  Giovanni  in  London — Bath  Dec.  11  1820. 

Don  Giovanni  in  Ireland --D.  L.  Dec.  22  1821. 

Don  Giovanni,  or  the  Spectre  on  Horseback — Bath  May  19  1810. 

Don  John,  or  Two  Violettas— C.  G.  Feb.  20  1821. 

Don  Juan,  or  the  Libertine  Destroyed,  Pant — D.  L.  May  10 
1782— D.  L.  May  22  1789— C.  G.  May  28  1789. 

Don  Pedro,  by  Cumberland— Hay.  July  23  1796. 

Don  Pedro,  by  Lord  Porchester— D.  L.  March  10  1828. 

Don  Quixote  Ist  and  2d  parts— T.  R.  1694. 

Don  Quixote  (probably  2d  part)— D.  L.  June  17  1713 — CO. 
May  17  1739. 

Don  Quixote,  3d  part— D.  L.  1690. 

Don  Quixote  in  England — Hay.  about  April  1734 — D.  L.  April 
6  1752— C.  G.  May  3  1759— Liverpool  June  11  1777. 

Don  Sebastian— T.  R.  1690— D.  L.  April  9  1709-L.  h  F. 
Jan.  28  1717— L.  1.  F.  Jan.  28  1117- L.  L  F.  April  24 
1732— C.  G.  March  12  1744— D.  L.  Dec  7  1752-C.  G. 
March  22  1774— C.  G.  May  26  1794. 

Doom  of  Devorgoil— see  vol.  10  p.  245. 

/ 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXXI V  INDEX. 

Dorset  Garden^opened  Noir.  7  1671. 

Dorral^see  toL  10  p«  184^ 

Double  Deception — D.  L.  April  28  1779. 

Double  Dealer— T.  R.  1693— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  18  1718— D.  L.  Jan. 
10  1738— C.  G-  Jan.  18  1745— C.G.  April  5  1749— C.  G. 
Nov.  28  1754— D.L.  Oct.  29  1756— D.L.  March  28  1773- 
C.  G.  March  5  1776— Hay.  Sept.  2  1776— C.  G.  Dec.  17 
1776— C.  G.  March  19  1782— D.  L.  Dec  3  1784— D.  L. 
Feb.  27  1802. 

Double  Deceit  (C.  by  Popple)-C.6.  April  25  1735. 

Double  Disappointment — ^D.  L.  March  18  ]746->D.  L.  Oct.  16 
1752— C.  G.March  22  1759— D.  L.  Nor. 7  1767. 

Double  Disguise— D.  L.  March  8  1784. 

Double  Distress— L.  I.  F.  1701. 

Double  Falsehood— D.  L.  Dec.  13  1727— C.  G.  Dec  IS  1740- 
C.  G.  April  24  1767— D.  L.  March  31  1770— C.  G.  Jane  6 
1791— Bath  May  23  1793. 

Double  Gallant— Hay.  Nov.  1  1707— C.  G.  Nov.  21  1734— D.  L. 
Jan.  8  1739— C.  G.  Dec.  17  1744— D.  L.  Dec  14  and  17 
1750— D.  L.  Oct.  11  1759— D.  L.  Jan.  16  and  Feb.  15 
1770— D.  L.  April  19  1779— C.  G.  March  18  1780— D.L 
Nov.  8  1788— C.  6.  May  U  1791— D.  L.  C.  April  10 
1792— C.G.  Feb.  6  1798— D.  L.  Jan.  20  1801— D.L 
March  29  1817. 

Double  Marriage— T.  R.  1683. 

Double  Mistake— C.  G.  Jan.  9  1766. 

Doubtful  Heir— see  vol.  9  p.  559. 

Doubtful  Son— Hay.  July  3  1810  —  Bath  Jan.  I  1811  —  Brth 
Jan.  4  1814. 

Douglas— C.  G.  March  14  1757  —  D.  L.  Jan.  11 1760  —  D.  L 
Dec  1  1769— C.  G.  April  8  1775  —  C.  G.  Jan.  15  1776  - 
Hay.  June  2  1780— D.  L.  Dec  4  1780— D.  L.  Dec  22 1783 
— C.  G.  Nov.  13  1783— D.  L.  Jan.  2  1784  — C.  G.Dec. 28 
1787—  C.  G.  Oct.  26  1796  —  C.  G.  Oct.  23  1797  —  C.  G. 
Oct.  6  1803  —  D.  L.  May  6  1818  —  C.  G.  June  2  1818  - 

C.  G.  June  9  1819. 
Downes— see  end  of  Hay.  1705-1706. 
Dowton  made  his  1st  app.  at  D.  L.  Oct.  11  1796. 
Downfall  of  Robert  Earl  of  Huntington — see  vol.  0  p.  450. 
Draffon  of  Wantley— C.  G.  Oct.  26  1737— D.  L.  Feb.  2  174»- 

D.  L.  March  7  1747  —  C.  G.  May  4  1762  —  C.  G.  Not.  18 
1767— C.  G.  April  7  1774— C.  G.  March  18  1782. 

Dramatic  Puffers— C.  G.  Feb.  9  1782. 

Dramatbt— C.  G.  May  15  1789— D.  L.  May  4  1807. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XXXV 

Dream^-0ee  Miss  Baillie  1811-1812. 

Dreamer  Awake— C.  6.  May  6  and  28  1791. 

Drammer— D.  L.  March  10  1716— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  2  1722— D.  L. 
Oct.  3  1738— C.  G.  Jan.  23  1745  —  D.  L.  Oct-  25  1754  — 
C.  G-  Jan.  28  1762— D.  L.  Jan.  29  1762— D.  L.  Nov.  6 1771 
—in  2  acta  C.  G.  April  24  1786— Bath  March  6  1790  —in 
3  acta  D.  L.  Dec.  13  1794. 

Dmnkard— «ee  toL  10  p.  226. 

Dmry  Lane  —  in  1696  the  Theatre  Royal  was  caDed  the  T.  R. 
in  D.  L.  —  it  was  materially  altered  and  enlarged  in  1762- 
1763 — ^it  was  pnUed  down  in  the  summer  of  1791 — the  new 
theatre  was  opened  (for  plays)  April  21 1794  —  it  was  burnt 
Feb.  24  1809— it  was  rebuilt,  and  opened  Oct.  10  1812  —it 
was  kept  open  all  the  summer  of  1821. 

Drury  Lane  Committee — closed  their  management  June  9  1810. 

D.  L.  Company  acted  at  Opera  House  in  Hay.  1791-1792 — boxes 
raised  to  6s. — ^pit  to  3s.  and  6d. 

D.  L.  Company  at  Hay. — June  10  1819. 

Dryden — for  his  Essay  of  Dramatick  Poesie,  see  1668  —  for  the 
assault  on  him  in  Rose  Street,  see  Loving  Enemies  D*  G* 
1680— for  his  Politics,  see  Don  Sebastian  1690— for  the  ser- 
vility of  his  dedications,  see  Love  Triumphant  T*  R.  1693— 
for  his  Religion,  see  Pilgrim  D.  L.  1700. 

Duel  by  Obrien— D  L.  Dec.  8  1772. 

Duellist-C.  G.  Nov.  20  1773. 

Duel,  or  my  Two  Nephews— C.  G.  Feb.  18  1823. 

Duenna— C.  G.  Nov.  21  1775— C.  G.  Oct.  31 1789— D.  L.  May 
18  1795— D.  L.  Nov.  19  1801— Hay.  Sep.  20  1820i— D.  L. 
March  20  1821— C.  G.  Dec.  21  1825. 

Duenna  (political)— see  voL  10  p.  191. 

Duke  and  no  Duke— T.  R.  1685— Hay.  Nov.  16  1705  —  C.  G. 
Feb.  5  1733  —  1>.  L.  Dee.  27  1749  —  C.  G.  Dec  9  1775  — 
D.  L.  May  3  1784  —  C.  G.  April  18  1786  —  C.  &  AprU  8 
1707— Hay.  Aug.  14  1797. 

Duke  of  Guise— T.  R.  1682— see  D.  L.  Aug.  9  1716. 

Duke  of  Milan  altered  by  Cumberhmd-C.  G.  Nov.  10  1779. 

Duke  of  Mikn  altered  by  *  «  D.  L.  March  9  1816— Bath  July  5 
1816. 

Duke  of  Savoy— C.  G.  Sep.  29  1817. 

Duke*s  Coat— see  vol.  10  p.  233. 

Duke's  Mistress— see  vol.  9  p.  550- 

Dumb  Girl  of  Genoa-Bath  April  18  1823* 

Dumb  Knight-'seeG  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXXVl  INDBZ. 

Dumb  Lady^T.  R.  1Q69. 

Dumb  Savoyard  and  his  Monkey— D.  L.  April  7  182& 

DnnataU-seeC.  G.  1778-1779. 

Dape~D.  L.  Dec.  10  1763. 

Dupes  of  Fancy— D.  L.  C.  May  29  1792. 

Dnplicity— C.  6.  Oct.  IS  1781-(8ee  Masked  Friend.) 

D'Urfey^see  D.  L.  June  15  1718. 

Dutchess  of  Malfy— L.  I.  F.  1664— Hay.  July  22  1707  -  for  the 
original  cast  see  toL  10  p.  16. 

Dutch  Lover— D.  6.  167S. 

Dutchman— Hay.  Sep.  8  1775. 

Dutiful  Deception— C.  6.  April  22  1778. 

Dwarf  of  Naples— D.  L.  March  13 1819. 

Dwyer— see  end  of  D.  L.  1803-1804. 


Each  for  Himself- D.  L.  Oct.  24  1816. 

Earl  Goodwin— Bath  Nov.  3  1789. 

Earl  of  Essex,  by  Banks — see  Unhappy  Favourite. 

Earl  of  Essex,  by  Brooke  —  D.  L.  Jan.  3  1761  —  Hay.  Sep.  3 
1770. 

Earl  of  Essex,  by  Jones  —  C.  6.  Feb.  21  1753  —  D.  L.  Oct.  24 
1755— D.  L.  April  27  1773— C.  6.  Dec  26  1774  —  D.  L. 
Feb.  12  1781— C.  G.  April  17  1782— C.  G.  Dec  31 1790— 
C.  G.  Nov.  10  1812— C.  G.  Dec.  30  1822. 

Earl  of  Warwick,  or  British  Exile— D.  L.  June  26  1719. 

Earl  of  Warwick,  by  Dr.  Franklin— D.  L.  Dec  13  1766— C  G 
March  22  1770— D.  L.  Mardi  26  1774— C.  G.  April  5  1779 
—  D.  L.  Nov.  3  1784  — D.  L.  March  29  1806  — at  Opera 
House,  see  vol.  8  p.240— C.  G.  Dec.  11  1818. 

Earl  of  Warwick,  in  3  acts— C.  G.  May  24  1796— C.  O.  Dec  11 

1818. 
East  Indian,  by  Lewis— D.  L.  April  22  1799. 
East  Indian,  by Hay.  July  16  1782. 

Eastward  Hoe— D.  L.  Oct.  29  1751  —altered  to  Old  City  Man- 
ners—D.  L.  Nov.  9  1775 — ^for  the  plot  see  Cuckold's  Haven 
168^. 
Eccentric  Lover— C.  G.  April  30  1798. 
Edgar  and  Alfreda— T.  R.  1677. 

Edgar  and  Emmeline — D.  L.  Jan.  31  1761 — C.  O.  March  26  1768 
^D.  L.  April  27  1795— D.  L.  May  16  1808. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XXXVll 

^gv>  by  Rymer— flee  vol.  1  p.  223. 

Edgar,  or  Caledonian  Feuds— C.  O.  May  9  1806. 

Editha— see  vol.  10  p.  194. 

Edmead  Misfr— see  D.  L.  Feb.  26  1799. 

Edooation— C.  6.  April  27  1813. 

Edmond,  Orphan  of  the  Castle— flee  toL  10  p.  216. 

Edward  and  Eleanora— see  C.  6.  March  29  1739— C.  G.  March 
18  1775— Bath  Feb.  12 1780~D.  L.  Oct.  22  1796. 

Edward  the  Black  Prince  —  D.  L.  Jan.  6  1750  —  C.  O.  May  15 
1778— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1783— D.  L.  May  26  1803. 

Edward  the  Black  Prince,  altered  by  Reynolds — D.  L.  Jan.  28 
1828. 

Edward  1st— see  vol.  4  p.  132. 

Edward  2d — see  2d  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Edward  3d  (not  acted)— see  vol.  10  p.  232. 

Edward  3d— T.  R.  1691— Hay.  March  11 1710. 

Edward  4th— see  vol.  9  p.  599— and  vol.  10  p.  1. 

Edwin  T— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  24  1724. 

Edwin  and  Angelina— see  vol.  10  p.  204. 

Edwin  Mrs.— see  Bath  1797-1798— and  D.  L.  March  20  1821. 

Edwin's  characters — Hay.  1790. 

Edwy— see  vol.  10  p.  193. 

Edwy  and  Elgiva^D.  L.  March  21  1795. 

Egan  Mrs.— Bath  July  8  1813. 

Egleton— see  L.  I.  F.  Maich  31 1722. 

Egleton  Mrs.— her  characters— C.  G.  1732-1733. 

Egyptian  Festival-D.  L.  March  11  1800. 

Elder  Brother— see  Love  makes  a  Man  D.  L.  1701. 

Elders— C.  G.  AprQ  21  1780. 

Eldred— Hay.  Joly  7  1776— C.  G.  May  1  1776. 

Election  G^— see  Miss  Baillie  end  of  1811-1812. 

Election,  Interlude— D.  L.  Oct.  21  1774. 

Election  of  the  Managers — Hay.  June  2  1784. 

Electra  by  W.  Shirley— see  end  of  C.  G.  1762-1763. 

Electra  from  the  Orestes  of  Voltaire— D.  L.  Oct.  15  1774. 

Elephant  at  C.  G.  Dec.  26  1811. 

Eleventh  of  June,  or  Daggerwoods  at  Dunstable — D.  L.  June  5 

1798. 

Elfrid— D.  L.  Jan.  3  1710. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XXXVIU  INDEX. 

Elfrida— C.  G.  Nov.  21  177SJ— C.  G.  Feb.  23-1779— C.  G.  April 
5  1783—  D.  L.  April  14  1785  —  C.  G.  (in  4  acta)  Nov.  24 
1792. 

Eliza — Opera — see  D.  L.  Jan.  20  1757. 

Ella  Rosenberg—  D.  L.  Nov.  19  1807  —  D.  L.  May  10  1813— 
D.  L.  Nov.  5  181 9_C.  G.  July  6  1824— D.  L.  Oct.  6  1825. 

EUiston'fl  cbaracten — D.  L.  1825-1826. 

Elmerick— D.  L.  Feb.  23  1740. 

Elmy  Mrs.— «ee  end  of  G.  G.  1761-1762. 

Eloisa— C.  G.  Dec.  23  1786. 

Elopement,  by  Havard— D.  L.  April  6  1762-1763. 

Elphi  Bey— D.  L.  April  17  1817. 

Elrington— see  L.  I.  F.  Oct.  6  1716. 

Elvira,  by  Lord  Bristol— see  vol.  1  p.  63— for  the  plot,  see  12tk 
vol.  of  Dodsley,  1744. 

Elvira,  by  MaUet— D.  L.  Jan.  19  1763. 

Embarcation — D.  L.  Oct.  3  1799. 

Emery's  characters— C.  G.  1821-1822. 

Emilia— see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Emigrant  in  London— see  vol.  10  p.  203. 

Emilia  6alotti—D.  L.  Oct.  28  1794. 

Emperonr  of  the  East — see  3d  vol.  of  Massinger  1805. 

Emperonr  of  the  Moon— T.  IL  1687— D.  L.  Sept.  18  1702— D.  L. 
Sept.  3  1708— L.  L  F.  June  28  1717— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  6  and 
Oct.  25  1721-L.  I.  F.  Oct.  30  1731— C.  G.  Feb.  14  1739 
— D.  L.  Dec  26  1748— C.  G.  Dec  26  1748. 

Empress  of  Morocco  F^— see  T.  R.  1674. 

Empress  of  Morocco  T— D.  G.  1673-0.  L.  July  10  17i>a 

Enchanted  Coarser— D.  L.  Oct.  28  1824. 

Enchanted  Island  (Ballet) — Hay.  June  20  1804. 

Enchanted  Wood— Hay.  July  25  1792. 

Enchanter,  or  Love  and  Magic — D,  L.  Tec  13  1760. 

Endymion,  by  Lyly— see  vol.  2  of  Old  Phiys  1814-1815. 

England  Preserved— C.  G.  Feb.  21 1795. 

Engbnd's  Glory— C.  G.  Oct.  20  1797. 

English  Fleet  in  1342— C.  G.  Dec.  13  1803— D.  L.  June  8  I8I5 

English  Friar— T.  R.  1689. 

English  Lawyer— T.  R.  1678. 

Englishman  from  Paris,  by  Murphy — D.  L.  April  3  1756. 

Englishman  in  Bordeaux— see  vol.  10  p.  181. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XXXIX 

Englishman  in  Paris—C.  6.  March  24  1759— -D.L.  Oct.  20  1753 

Englishman  retarned  from  Paris,  by  Foote — C.  6.  Feb.  3  I75G 
— C.  G.  Nov.  17  1770. 

Englishmen  in  India — D.  L.  Jan.  27  1827. 

English  Merchant— D.  L.  Feb.  21  1767_C*  G.  Oct.  5  1767— 
—Hay.  July  16  1779  —  Hay.  July  18  1781  —  Hay.  June  2 
1784— Hay.  May  22  1789. 

English  Moor — see  rol.  10  p.  41. 

English  Mounsieur-*T.  R.  Dec  8  1666 — for  the  plot,  see  vol.  10 
p.  253. 

English  Princess— L.  I.  F.  March  7  1667. 

English  Readings— Bay.  Aug.  7  1787. 

English  Tars  in  America — C.  6.   March  30  1761. 

English  Tavern  at  Berlin — see  voL  10  p.  198. 

English  Traveller— see  rol.  6  of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

En8ign-..8ee  vol.  10  p.  218. 

Epanlette— Hay.  Oct.  22  1825. 

Ephesian  Matron,  attributed  to  C.  Johnson — D.  L.  April  17  1732. 

Ephesian  Matron,  by  Bickerstaffe— Hay.  Aug.  31    1769— D.  L. 

May  8  1771. 
Epicaris— D.  L.  Oct.  14  1829. 
Epiccene — see  Silent  Woman. 
Eponina— see  vol.  10  p.  182. 
Epsom  Wells— D.  6.  1672— D.  L.  Deo.  18  1708— D.  L.  April  2 

1715— L.  I.  F.  July  22  1726. 
Errors  Excepted— Hay.  Aug.  13  1807. 
Batrnpe  into  Prison— C.  G.  Nov.  14  1797.   " 
Escape — Pantomime  Interlude — D.  L.  May  21  1796. 
Escapes,  or  Water  Carrier— C.  G.   Oct.  14  1801. 
Estcourt's  characters— D.  L.  1711-1712. 
Esten  Mrs.— her  characters.C.  G.  1793  1794. 
Ethelred— see  vol.  10  p.  231. 
Esther — see  vol.  10  p.  154. 

Ethwald^see  vol.  2  of  Miss  Baillie  end  of  1811-1812. 
Etymologist— see  vol  10  p.  194. 
Eudonip-C.  6.  Jan.  29  1790. 
Eugenia,  by  Dr.  Francis— D.  L.  Feb.  17  1752. 
Eugenia,  by  Hayes  and  Carr — see  vol.  10  p.  184. 
Eunuch,  or  Darby  Captain— D.  L.  May  17  1737. 
Eunuch  T. — see  Love  and  Revenge  D.  G.  1675. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Xl  INDEX. 

Eunuch,  trandaled  from  Terence— D.  L.  July  9  1717. 

Euripides — ^seeendof  1781-1782. 

Enrydice  Hiss'd,  or  a  Word  to  the  Wise— Hay.  1737. 

Eurydice,  or  the  Devil  Henpecked — D.  L.  Feb.  19  1737. 

Enrydice  T— D.  L.  Feb.  22  1731— D.  L.  March  3  1759. 

Evadne,  or  the  8tatne-C.  G.  Feb.  10  1819. 

Evans  Sir  Hugh— see  C.  6.  April  25  1804. 

Evans— see  G.  G.  Oct.  2  1822. 

Evening's  Love— T.  R.  1668— D.  L.  Oct  18  1717. 

Every  Body  Mistaken— L.  I.  F.  March  10  171& 

Every  Day  Characters — see  vol*  10  p.  226. 

Every  Man — see  Hawkins  1773. 

Every  Man  in  his  Humour  —  see  T.  R.  1682  —  D.  L.  Nov,  29 
1751  —  C.  6.  Oct.  25  1762  —  D.  L.  Oct.  9  1767  —  D.  L. 
Feb.  9  1776— D.  L.  Jan.  2  1778— C.  G.  Oct.  1  1779— C.  G. 
May  15  1798— C.  G.  Dec.  17  1800— D.  L.  Dec  10  1802— 
Bath  Feb.  10  1816— D.  L.  June  5  1816— see  Ben  Jonaon's 
works  1816— C.  G.  May  13  1825. 

Every  Man  in  his  Humour,  revived  with  akenUions  at  L.  I.  F. 
Jan.  11  1725. 

Every  Man  out  of  his  Humour — see  T.  R.  1682. 

Every  one  has  his  Fault  —  C.  G.  Jan.  29  1793  —  D.  L.  June  14 
1805— C.  G.  May  22  1810  _  Hay.  Aug.  22  1810  —  D.  L. 
April  2  1814— C.  G.  June  16  1810— D.  L.  June  19  i820L- 
Hay.  Oct.  7  1823— C.  G.  June  7 1825— D  L.Nov.  6  182a 

Every  Woman  in  her  Humour — D.  L.  March  20  1760. 

Example— see  T.  R.  1682. 

Exchange  no  Robbery  —  Hay.  Aug.  12  1820  —  C.  G.  June  12 
1821— D.  L.  Feb.  4  1823. 

Exciseman— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1780. 

Excommunicated  Prince — see  vol.  10  p.  143. 

Exile  acted  by  C.  G.  C.  Nov.  10  1808  —  C.  G.  Oct.  17  1821  — 

C.  G.  June  9  1826. 
Exit  by  Mistake— Hay.  July  22  1816. 
Experiment — see  voL  10  p.  192. 
Eyre— see  Hay.  July  25  1810. 

F 
Factious  Citizen — T.  R.  1684. 
Fair  American— D.L.  May  18  1782. 
Fair  Captive — L.  I.  F.  March  4  1721. 
Fair  Cheating— D.  L.  June  15  1814. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX  Xli 

Fair  Circasiian  17:^0— Me  vol.  10  p,  166. 
Fair  GiTCassian— D.  L.  Nov.  27  178L 
Fair  Deserter— Hay.  Aug.  24  1816. 

Fair  Example— D.  L.  April  10  1708— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  17  tmi  Dec 

7  1717. 
Fa^r  Favoarite— see  vol.  10  p.  82. 
Fair  Fugitives— G.  6.  May  16  1803. 
Fair  Game— C.  6.  Dec  21  1813. 
Fairies— D.  L.  Feb.  3  1766. 

Fair  Maid  of  the  Inn  —  see  vol.  9  of  Beauinonl  and  Fletcher 
1778. 

Fair  Maid  of  the  West— see  voL  9  p.  590. 

Fair  of  St.  Oermain— see  end  of  L.  I.  F.  1718-1719. 

Fair  Orphan — see  voL  10  p.  187. 

Fair  Parricide— see  vol.  10  p.  177* 

Fair  Penitent—  L.  I.  F.  1703  —  L.  I.  F.  Jan.  11  1718  —  D.  L. 
Nov.  12  1725— D.  L.  April  29  1738— D.  L.  March  24  1743 
— C.  G.  Nov.  14. 1746— D.  L.  Feb.  1  1748  —  C.  G.  Jan.  19 
1751— D.  L.  Nov,  8  1751  —  C.  G.  Feb.  21  1767  —  D.  L. 
Nov.  29  1760— D.  L.  March  15  1763  —C  G.  Nov.  7  1766 
— D.  L.  Nov.  11  1769— Hay.  July  9 1770  —  C.  G.  Nov.  10 
1775— Hay.  Aug.  26  1782—  D.L.  Nov.  29  1782  —  C.  G. 
AprU  12  1785— C.  G.  Nov.  5  1803— Hay.  Aug.  30  1811  — 
D.  L.  Nov.  15  1814— C.  G.  March  2  1816— C.  G.  Dec.  20 
1824. 

Fair  Quaker  of  Deal  —  D.  L.  Feb.  25  1710  —  L.  I.  F.  Nov.  12 
1721— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1730  —€.  G.  April  13  1748  —  D.  L. 
Oct.  7  1755— C.  G.  April  15  1766— altered  as  Fair  Quaker 
only  D.  L.  Nov.  9  1773— C.  G.  April  21  1779— D.  L.  May 
10  1781. 

Fair  Quarrel— see  vol.  10  p.  1 4. 

Fairy  Favour— see  vol.  10  p.  182, 

Fairy  Princ^—C.  G.  Nov.  12  1771. 

Fairy  Queen — T.  R.  1692. 

Fairy  Tale— D.  L.  Nov.  26  1763. 

Fairy  Tale— Hay.  July  18  1777. 

Faithful  General— Hay.  Jan.  3  1706. 

Faithful  Irishwoman — D.  L.  March  18  1765. 

Faithful  Shepherdess— see  3d  vol.  of  Beaumont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Fall  of  Algiers— D.  L.  Jan.  19  1826. 

Fall  of  Jerusalem — see  vol.  10  p.  238. 

Fall  of  Portugal— see  vol.  10  p.  229. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Xlii  INDfiX. 

Fall  of  Sagantam— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  16  1727. 

FaU  of  the  Earl  of  £ssex— G.  F.  Feb.  1 1731. 

Fall  of  the  Mogul— see  rol.  10  p.  227. 

Fallg  of  ayde-D.  L.  Oct.  29  1817. 

False  Akniui,  or  My  Cousin — D.  L.  Jan.  12  1807. 

False  and  Trae  —  Hay.  Ang.  11  1798—  C.  6.  April  30  1799— 
D.  L.  May  26  1806. 

False  Appearances — D.  L.  April  20  1789. 

False  Colonrs— by  D.  L.  C.  April  3  1793. 

False  Concord— C.  O.  March  20  1764. 

False  Connt— D.  G.  1682— L.  I.  F.  Ang.  11  1715. 

False  DeUcacy— D.  L.  Jan.  2.S  1768— D.L.  Oct.  14  1782. 

False  Delicacy — ^not  acted — see  vol.  10  p.  220. 

False  Demetrins— see  vol.  2  of  Cumberland  1812-1813. 

False  Favourite  Disgraced— see  vol.  10  p.  131. 

False  Friend,  by  Cross— Bath  March  7  1812. 

False  Friend,  by  Mrs.  Fix— L.  I.  F.  1699. 

False  Friend,  by  Vanburgh— D.  L.  1702— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  14  1724 
— C.  Q.  Jan.  28  1752— D.  L.  March  31  1767— D,  L.  Oct. 
24  1789. 

False  Guardians  Outwitted— see  vol.  10  p.  168. 

False  Impressions — C.  G.  Nov.  23  1797. 

False  Shame— see  vol.  10  p.  215. 

False  One— see  vol.  6  p.  46. 

Falstaff— for  difiPerentJperformers  of  the  character,  see  Hay.  1777, 
p.  596. 

Falstaff  originally  called  Oldcastle — see  vol.  2  p.  533. 

FalstaTs  Wedding  —  D.  L.  April  12  1766  —  Liverpool  Aug.  26 
1777— D.  L.  May  11 1803. 

Family  Compact — Hay.  Sep.  6  1792. 

Family  Distress — Hay^une  15  1799. 

Family  Jars— Hay.  Aug.  26  1822. 

Family  Legend— D.  L.  May  29  1815— Bath  March  19  1811. 

Famfly  Party— Hay.  July  11  1789. 

Family  Quarrels— C.  G.  Dec.  18  1802. 

Fancies  Chaste  and  Noble — see  vol.  2  of  Ford's  works  1811. 

Fancy'd  Queen— C.  G.  Summer  of  1733. 

Fai«e  Writer— C.  G.  Oct.  6  1815. 

Farmer -C.  G.  Oct.  31  1787— D.  L.  May  17  1814— Hay.  Awr- 
28  1820. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  xliii 

Farmar'i  Reluni  from  London—D.  L.  March  20  1762. 

Farmer's  Wife— C.  G.Feb.  1 1814. 

Farm  Hoiue— D.  L.  May  2  1789—0.  6.  Oct.  16  1795. 

Faro  Table  by  Tobin— see  Ooardians  D.  L.  Not.  5  1816. 

Farren— aee  C.  0. 1794-1795. 

Farren  William— his  1st  app.  at  C.  O.  Sep.  10  1818. 

Farren  Miss— her  characters  D.  L.  1796-1797. 

Fashionable  Friends— D.  L.  April  22  1802. 

Fashionable  Lady,  or  Harlequin's  Opera— 6.  F.  April  2  1730. 

Fashionable  Levities — G.  6.  April  2  1785— in  3  acts  C.  &•  March 
31  1792— C.  G.  May  6  1797  —  Hay.  Jan  29  1801  —  D.  L. 
May  31  1820. 

Fashionable  Lover  by  Cumberland — D.  L.  Jan.  20  1772 — C.  G. 
May  9  1786— C.  G.  AprU  9  1808  —  Bath  Dec.  8  1808  — 
D.  L.  Oct.  14  1818. 

Fashionable  Lover,  or  Wit  in  Necessity-— see  end  of  D.  L.  1705* 
1706. 

Ftot  and  Slow— D.  L.  April  18  1827. 

Fast  Asleep—D.  L.  Nov.  28  1797. 

Fatal  Constancy — D.  L.  April  22  1723. 

Fatal  Contract  by  Hemmings  —  see  Love  and  Revenge  D.  G. 
1675. 

Fatal  Cariosity— Hay.  1786 — Hay.  Sep.  4 1755  —  Hay.  Jane  29 
1782— D.  L.  May  1  1797— Hay.  July  13  1808— Bath  June 
12  1813. 

Fatal  Dicovery  by  Home— D.  L.  Feb.  23  1769l— C.  G.  March  18 
1776. 

Fatal  Discovery,  or  Love  in  Ruins  —  D.  L.  1698  —  for  plot  see 
vol.  10  p.  185. 

Fatal  Dowry — see  Fur  Penitent  L.  I.  F.  1703 — and  Insolvent 
Hay.  1758. 

Fatal  Dowry,  altered— D.  L.  Jan.  5  1825^Bath  Feb.  18  1825. 

Fatal  Error— see  voL  2  of  Victor's  works  1776. 

Fatal  Extravagance— L.  I.  F.  April  21  1721  —  L.  !•  F.  Feb.  21 
1730— C.  G.  May  14 1794. 

Fatal  Falsehood,  by  Hewitt— D.  L.  Feb.  11  1734. 

Fatal  Falsehood,  by  Miss  More— C.  G.  May  6  1779. 

Fatal  Interview— D.  L.  Nov.  16  1782. 

Fatal  Friendship— L.  I.  F.  1698. 

Fatal  Jealousy— D.  6. 1672. 

Fatal  Legacy— L.  I.  F.  April  23  1723 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Xliv  INDBX. 

Fatal  Love  by  Settle— T.  R.  1680. 

Fatal  Love,  or  Degenerate  Brother — Hay.  1780. 

Fatal  Marriage— T.  R.  1694— D.  L.  Feb.  1  1709— D.  L.  Jue 
18  1717—0.  6.  March  18  and  May  4  1734— D.  L.  Jan.  23 
1735— D.  L.  April  10  1744— D.  L,  March  13  1750_C.  G. 
April  18  1755»altered  from  Southern  at  D.  L.  Dec  2  1757 
— see  Isabella. 

Fatal  Mistake,  or  the  Plot  Spoird— see  end  of  D.  T..  1701. 

Fatal  Retirement— D.  L.  Nov.  12  1739. 

Fatal  Secret  — C.  6.  April  4  17da 

Fatal  Sisters— see  vol.  10  p.  205. 

Fatal  Vision-L.  I.  F.  Feb.  7   1716. 

Fatality~Hay.  Sep.  1  1829. 

Fate  of  Galas— Bath  March  17  1821. 

Fate  of  Capui^-L.  I.  F.  1700. 

Fate  of  Corsica— see  vol.  10  p.  158. 

Fate  of  Sparta— D.  L.  Jan.  31  1788. 

Fate  of  VUlany— G.  F.  Feb.  24  1730. 

Father  and  his  Children— C.  G.  Oct.  25  1817. 

Father  and  Son— C.  G.  Feb.  28  1825. 

Father  of  an  only  Child — see  rol.  10  p.  196. 

Fathers,  or  Good-natured  Man — ^D.  L.  Nov.  30  1778. 

Father's  Revenge — see  vol.  10  p.  193. 

Faulkner— D.  L.  Dec.16  1807. 

Fanstas— D.  L.  May  16  1825. 

Favourite — see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Fazio—  Bath  Jan.  6  1818  —  0.  G.  F^b.  5  1818  —  D.  L.  Oct.  27 

1823. 
Feigned  Courtezans — D.  6.  1679— L.  L  F.  A^tig.  8  1710. 
Feign'd  Friendship— L.  I.  F.  1698. 
Female  Adventure  (or  Pursuit)  C.  G.  April  29  1790. 
Female  Advocates — D.  L.  Jan.  6  1713. 
Female  Chevdier— Hay.  May  18  1778. 
Female  Duellist— by  D.  L.  C.  May  22  1793. 
Female  Fop — ^see  vol.  3  p.  159. 
Female  Fortune-teller — L.  I.  F.  Jan.  7  1726. 
Female  Jacobin  Club — see  vol.  10  p.  223. 
Female  Officer  by  Brooke— see  his  works  1778,  vol.  4. 
Female  Parson — Hay.  1730. 
Female  Prelate— T.  R.  1680— Hay.  1744-1745. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Xlv 

Female  Bake— Hay.  1736. 

Female  Virtuosoes  —  T.  R.  1693  —  reWred  at  L.  I.  F.  Jan.  10 
1721-..as  No  Fools  like  Wito, 

Female  Witg-.D.  L.  1697. 

Fennell — see  end  of  C.  G.  1787-1788. 

FeDton  Miss— see  L.  I.  F.  April  29  1728. 

Ferrex  and  Porrex — see  2d  irol.  of  Hawkins  1773. 

Ferry  of  the  Guiers— C.  6.  Nov.  13  1823. 

Feudal  Times— D.  L.  Jan.  19  1799. 

Fickle  Shepherdess — L.  I.  F.  1703. 

Fielding's  observations  on  Rich's  Entertainments  —  see  Tumble- 
down Dick  at  Hay.  1737. 

Field's  Sale— see  end  of  1826-1827. 

Fiesco — see  vol.  10  p.  204. 

Figure  of  Fun— C.  G.  Feb.  16  1821. 

Fine  Companion— see  vol*  10  p.  52. 

Fine  Lady's  Airs^.D.  L  Dee.  14  1708— D.  L.  April  20  1747. 

Fire  and  Water— Hay.  July  8  1780. 

First  Come  First  Serv'd— Hay.  Aug.  ^2  1808. 

First  Faults— D.  L.  May  3  1799. 

First  Floor— D.  L.  Jan.  13  1787— Hay.  Sept.  6  1818. 

First  Impressions —  D.  L.  Oct.  30  1813. 

First  Love— D.  L.  May  12  1795— D.  L.  May  27  1808. 

T^rst  of  April— Hay.  Aug.  31   1830. 

First  of  May— C.  G.  Oct.  10  1829. 

Fisherman's  Hut— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1810. 

Fisher  Miss  Clara^D.  L.  Dec.  3  1822— Bath  June  6  1823. 

Fish  out  of  Water— Hay.  Aug.  26  1823. 

Five  Miles  Off— Hay.  July  9  1806— C.  G.  May  19  1007- 

Five  Minutes  too  Late — D.  L.  July  5  1825. 

Five  Thousand  a  Year— C.  G.  March  16  1799. 

Flecknoe— ft»r  his  short  discourse  On  the  English  Stage,  see  vol 
10  p.  249. 

Fleetwood  purchases  the  D.  L.  Patent  of  Hig^more  in  1733*1734 
— sells  it  before  Sept.  1745  —  for  the  quarrel  between  him 
and  the  actors,  see  the  beginning  of  1743-1744. 

Fleire — see  vol.  10  p.  94. 

Flitch  of  Bacon— Hay.  Aug.  17  1778— C.  G.  Jan.  7  1780l-.D.  L. 

May  15  1781 — C.  G  June  3  1806— D.  L.  June  22  1814. 
Floating  Beacon — Bath  May  5  1826. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Zlvi  INDEX. 

Floaliiig  Island — tee  vol.  10  p.  107. 

Fiodden  Field— D.  L.  Dec.  31  1818. 

Flora,  or  Hob  in  the  Well— D.  L.  April  11  and  20  1767. 

Flora's  Vagarie^-T.  R.  Oct.  6  1667— and  D.  L.  Jnly  26  1716— 
for  the  plot  see  vol.  10  p.  254 

Florist's  Wedding— D.  L.  April  3  1770. 

Florizel  and  Perdita^-see  Sheep-shearii^. 

Flying  Dutchman— Bath  March  24  1829. 

Follies  of  a  Day-r-C  G.  Dec  14  1784  —  Hay.  Aog.  2l  1787  — 
D.  L.  May  27  1789—  as  Farce  D.  L.  Nov.  7  1789  —  Hay. 
June  17  1790— Hay.  Aug.  8  1796  —  C.  G.  Oct.  23  1811— 
D.  L.  Feb.  12  1817. 

FoUies  of  Fashion— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1829. 

FoUy  as  it  FUes  —  C.  G.  Oct.  29  1801— G.  O.  May  13  1806  — 
C.  6.  Not.  27  1813— D.  L  Nov.  3  and  10  1821. 

Folly  of  FriestcrafU-«ee  voL  10  p.  148. 

Fond  Husband— D.  G.  1076  —  Hay.  June  20  1707  —  L.  I.  F. 
Oct.  28  1715— L.  I.  F.  June  24  and  Nov.  30  1726— L.  I.  F. 
Feb.  14  1732— D.  L.  Nov.  29  1740. 

Fontainblean— C.  G.  Nov.  16  1784—  D.L.  June  1  1813— C.  6. 

May  31  1825— Hay.  Sep.  28  1826— D.  L.  May  23  1827. 
Fontainville  Forest— C.  G.  March  25  1794-^n  4  acU  C.  G.  Jan. 

81796. 

Fool— D.  L.  April  15  1785— C.  6.  Dec.  14 1785. 

Fool's  Preferment— T.  R.  1688— D.  L.  July  16  1703. 

Fool  turned  Critick— T.  R.  1678. 

Fool  would  be  a  Favourite — see  vol.  10  p.  80. 

Foote  and  Duchess  of  Kingston — see  end  of  Hay.  1776. 

Foote's  characters,  &c. — Hay.  1777. 

Foote's  Comic  Theatre — see  vol.  10  p.  259. 

Foote  Miss— see  C.  G.  Sep.  14  1814  and  Bath  Feb.  13  and  14 

1826. 
Footman— G.  F.  March  7 1732. 
Footman  turned  Gentleman — L,  I.  F.  March  13  1717. 
Forced  Marriage  by  Mrs.  Behn— D.  G.  1672. 
Force  of  Calumny — see  vol.  10  p.  215. 
Force  of  Fashion— C.  G.  Dec  5  1789. 
Force  of  Friendship — Hay.  April  20  and  May  1 1710. 
Force  of  Nature — Hay.  July  16  1830* 
Force  of  Ridicule— .D.  L.  Dec.  6  1796. 
Ford's  Works— a  new  EkUtion  by  Weber  in  1811. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IKDEX.  zlvii 

For  EngUmd  Ho  I— C.  6.  Dec  15  1813. 

Forester— «ee  vol.  10  p.  205. 

Forest  of  Bondy— C.  G.  Sep.  30 1814— €•  G.  Not.  10 182». 

Forest  of  Hennan8tadt-.acted  by  C.  G.  C.  Oct.  7  1808. 

Forget  and  Forgive— D.  L.  Nor.  21  1827— altered  to  Frolicks  in 
France  D.  L.  March  15  1828. 

Fortress — Hay.  July  16  1807. 

Fortunate  Peasant — see  Victor's  works  1776. 

Fortunate  Prince — see  vol.  10  p.  158. 

Fortnoatus  and  his  Sons — G.  G.  April  12  1819. 

Fortune  by  Land  and  Sea— see  yoL  9  p.  595. 

Fortune  Hunters  C.  in  3  acts — Hay.  July  23  I8l2. 

Fortune  Hunters,  or  Two  Fools  well  met — T.  R.  1689  —  Hay. 
June  10  1707— L.  I.  F.  March  9  1728. 

Fortune  in  her  Wits — see  vol.  10  p.  65. 

Fortune  of  War— C.  G.  May  17  1815. 

Fortune's  Fool— C-  G.  Oct.  29  1796. 

Fortune's  Frolic— C.  G.  May  25  1799l— Hay.  June  20  1799. 

Fortune's  Tricks  in  Forty-Six— see  vol.  10  p.  174. 

Fortune's  Wheel— by  D.  L.  C.  May  7  1793. 

Fortunesof  Nigel— Bath  Dec.  7  1822. 

Fortuneteller— D.  L.  Sept.  29  1808. 

Forty  Thieves— D.  L.  April  8  1806— C.  6.  June  14  1815. 

Foscari— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1826. 

Foul  Deeds  will  Rise— Hay.  July  18  1804. 

Foundling— D.  L.  Feb.  13  1748— D.  L.  April  10  1764  —  D.  L. 
Feb.  7  1770  —  Liverpool  Sep.  —  1773  —  D.  L.  March  21 
1782— C.  G.  April  8  1786— C.  G.  Oct.  4  1786— C.  G.  Sep. 
28  1787— D.  L.  C.  Jan.  9  1793— D.  L.  Nov.  1  1804. 

Foundling  of  the  Forest— Hay.  July  10  1809— C.  G  June  8  1810 

— D.  L.  June  10  1815— D.  L.  June  16  1826. 

Four  Plays,  or  Moral  Representations  in  one  «-  see  vol.  10  of 
Beaumont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Four  Prentices  of  London — see  vol.  4  p.  125. 

Four  P'fr— «ee  Istvol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Fox — see  Volpone. 

Fox  Chase— see  vol.  10  p.  228. 

Frankenstein— C.  G.  July  9  1824. 

Frederick  Duke  of  Brunswick— L.  I.  F.  March  4  1729. 

Frederick  the  Great— see  Bath  Oct.  22 1814- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Xiviii  INDEX. 

Fredolfo^C.  6.  May  12  lai9. 

Free  KnighU,  or  Edict  of  Charlenuigiie — G.  G,  VA*  8  laiO  — 
see  Orphan  of  Casde  Belh  Mbrch  17  1814. 

French  Comedians  at  Hay.  1739  -?« not  soflSsred  to  act  by  tlie 
Pnblic. 

French  Conjoror — D.  G.  1677. 

French  Fl(^ged— see  English  Tars  in  Ameciea  C.  G.  March  SO 
1761. 

Frenchified  Lady— C.  6.  March  23  1756— D.  L.  April  11  1765 
— D.  L.  March  24  1770. 

French  Libertine ~C.  G.  Feb.  11  1826. 

Frenchman  in  London — see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Friend  Indeed  f—  C.  G.  Nov.  5  1817. 

Friend  in  Need— D.  L.  Feb.  11  1797. 

Friend  in  Need  is  a  Friend  indeed — Hay.  Jaly  5  1783. 

Friends— (T.  by  Meilan)— see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Friendship  Improved — ^L.  I.  F.  1699. 

Friendship  in  Fashion— D.  G.  1678 — D.  L.  Jan.  22  1750. 

Frighten'd  to  Death— D.  L.  Feb.  27  1817. 

Frost  and  Thaw— C.  G.  Feb.  25  1812. 

Frozen  Lake—  C.  G.  Nov.  26  1824. 

Fryer  Peg — ^returns  to  the  stage  at  L.  I.  F.  Jan.  11  1720 — she 

had  not  acted  since  the  time  of  Charles  2d. 
Fugitive  (partly  from  Czar)— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1790. 
Fugitive  (C.)— by  D.  L.  C.  April  20  1792— Bath  Nov.  30  18». 
Fugitives— (not  acted)  see  vol.  10  p.  199. 
Faimns  Trees — see  3d  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 
Funeral- D.  L.1702— C.  G.Feb.  16  1739— D.  L.  April  22  1740 

— C.  G.  Nov.  11  and  20  1745~D.  L.  Jan»  13  1749— <3.  G. 

April  21  1758— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1760— C.  G.  AprU  23  1773— 

— C.  G.  April  30  1789— D.  L.  April  17  1799. 

G 

Gallant  Moriscoes^-see  vol.  10  p.  203. 

Gallantry,  or  Adventures  in  Madrid — D.  L.  Jan.  15   1820. 

Gallathea— see  vol.  9  p.  572. 

Gallery  opened  gratis  to  Footmen — see  D.  L.  1697. 

Gallic  Gratitude— C.  G.  April  30  1779. 

Galigantus—  D.  L.  April  14  1760. 

Gambler*s  Fate— D.  L.  Oct.  15  1827. 

Game  at  Chesse— see  vol.  10  p.  11. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX. 


xlix 


Gamester,  by  Mrs.  Cendivre  —  L.  I.  P.  Feb.  22  1705  —  D.  L. 

March  18  lt09— L.  I.  P.  June  25  1717— L.  T.  P.  Oct,  17 

1727— D.  L.  Oct.  13  1 766. 
Gamester,  by  Moore— D.  L.  Feb.  7 1753— D.  L.  March  16  1771 

— C.  G.  Jan.  4  1781— D.  L.  Nov.  22  1783— C.  G.  Sep.  25 

1786  —  C.  6.  May  4  1797— C.  G.  Oct.  27  1803  —  D.  h. 

March  20  1813— C.  G.  Dec  14  1814— D.  L.  Nov.  21  1828. 

Gamesters,  altered  from  Shirley— D.  L  Dec  22  1757— D  L. 
Oct.  30  1772— C.  G.Jan.  22  1790— D.  L.  April  28  1806. 

Gammer  Gorton's  Needle — see  1st  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Gander  HaU— Hay.  Aug.  5  1799. 

Garrick,  his  Ist  app. — G.  F.  Oct«  19  1741— for  the  dispute  be* 
tween  him  and  Macklin,  see  D.  L.  1743-1744 — ^he  becomes 
joint  Patentee  of  D.  L.  in  1747-1748  — leares  the  stage  in 
June  1776. 

Oarrick  in  the  Shades— see  end  of  D.  L.  1775-1776. 

Garrick's  Ode  on  Shakspeare— D.  L.  Sep.  30  1769. 

Gaul,  King  of  Ragah— see  vol.  10  p.  232. 

Gay  Deceivers — Hay.  Aug.  22  1804— Hay.  Sep.  4  1823. 

Gazette  Extraordinary— C.  G.  April  23  181 1. 

General  Lovof — see  vol.  10  p.  175. 

Generous  Artifice — see  vol.  10  p.  262. 

Generous  Attachment — see  vol*  10  p.  204. 

Generous  Choice— L.  I.  F.  1700. 

Generous  Counterfeit — see  vol.  10  p.  195. 

Generous  Conquerour — D.  L.  1702. 

Generous  Enemies — T.  R.  1671. 

Generous  Freemason — Hay.  1731. 

Generous  Husband — D.  L*  Jan.  20  1711. 

Generous  Impostor — D.  L.  Nov.  22 1780. 

Genius  of  Nonsense — Hay.  Sep.  2  1780« 

Genlis  Madame  de— see  1786- 1 787* 

Genoese  Pirate—  C.  G.  Oct.  15  1798. 

Gentleman  Cully-^L.  I.  P.  1702. 

Gendeman  Dancing  Master^— D.  G.  1672. 

Gentleman  Gardener — C.  G.  March  29  1749. 

Gentleman  of  Venioe-^--8ee  vol.  9  p.  562. 

Gentle  Shepherd  —  D.  L.  May  9  1774  —  D.  L.  May  27 1789 

C.  G.May  23  1794. 

Ctontle  Shepherd,  rendered  into  English — C.  G.  June  27  1817. 

Geoigea  Greene — see  1st  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

A 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


1  1ND£X. 

George  Barnwell — (see  London  Merchant)  Hay.  Sep.  6  1804 — 

Bath  Jan.  29  1817  with  last  scene. 

George  Dandin— D.  L.  Not.  25  1747. 

Geraldi  Dnval—D.  L.  Sep.  8  1821. 

German  Hotel— C.  G.  Nof.  11  1790. 

German  Princess— L.  I.  F.  April  15  1664. 

Ghost— D.  L.  April  10  and  Oct.  4  1769— G.  G.  April  23  1783* 
Hay.  Aug.  25  1786^D.  L.  C  Jan.  25  1793-C.  6.  Oct.  19 
1795. 

Ghost,  or  the  Woman  wears  the  Breeches    see  vol.  10  p.  111. 

Ghosts,  by  Holden^-see  L.  I.  F.  1665. 

Gibralter— D.  L.  Feb.  16  1705. 

GifBurd  opens  his  new  theatre  in  G.  P.  Oct.  2  1732— vents  L.I.F. 
of  Rich  in  1736-1737  — re-opens  G.  F.  in  1740  —  re-opens 
L.  I.  F.  in  1742-1743. 

QH  Bias— D.  L.  Feb.  2  1751. 

GiUeroy— Bath  May  18  1829. 

Gipsy  Prince— Hay.  Joly  24  1801. 

Gipsies — Hay.  Ang.  3  1778. 

Girl  in  Style— C.  G.  Dec  6  1786. 

Gloriana— T.  R.  1676. 

Glorious  Revolution  in  1688 — see  voL  10  p.  236. 

Glory  of  Columbia — see  vol.  10  p.  234. 

Gnome-King— C.  G.  Oct.  6  1819. 

Goblins— T.  R.  Jan  24  1667— for  the  plot  see  7th  vol.  of  Dods- 
ley  1744. 

Godolphin— D.  L.  Oct.  12  1813. 

God*s  Promises— see  Ist  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

(Golden  Glove— see  vol.  10  p.  233. 

Golden  Pippin-C.  G.  Feb.  6  1773— C.  G.  May  11  1792. 

Goldsmith— Hay.  Aug.  23  1827. 

<}onzalOy  or  Spanish  Bandit— «ee  vol.  10  p.  286. 

Goodman's  Fields  theatre  opened  by  Odell  in  1729. 

Goodman's  last  app.— see  T.  R.  1688. 

Good-natured  Man— C  G.  Jan.  29  1768— Hay.  Ang.  26  1783— 

C.  6.  April  20  1789— C.  G.  April  22  1800  t-  Hay.  July  11 

1804— C.  G.  March  16  1826. 
Gorboduc — see  Ferrex  and  Porrex  in  Hawkms  1773. 
Grorta  of  Berlingen — see  vol.  10  p.  215.    . 
Gospel  Shop — ^see  vol.  10  p.  192. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX*  li 

Gotham  Eleetion — see  toL  10  p.  154. 

GoTernonr  of  Gypnu— .L.  1.  F.  1703. 

Gnmadier— see  0*Kee£Fe'8  works  1798. 

Grand  Alliance— C.  G.  Jane  13 1814. 

Grandpapa —  D.  L.  May  25  1825. 

Grand  Toar,  or  Stopped  at  Rochester^G.  G.  May  22  1821. 

Grateful  Servant— see  vol  9  p.  544. 

Great  Doke  of  Florence— see  vol.  2  of  Massinger  1804-1805. 

Great  Favourite— T.  R.  Feb.  20  1668. 

Great  Unknown ! — Hay.  Sept.  9  1823. 

Grecian  Daughter— D.  L.  Feb.  26  1772— C.  G.  Oct.  31  1774— 
Hay.  June  14  1780  —  C.  6.  Oct.  21  1782  —  D.  L.  Oct.  30 
1782—  C.  G.  Nov.  12  1792  — C.  G.  Jan.  6  1798—  C.  G. 
Feb.  16  1804— D.  L.  May  3  1813  —  C.  G.  April  29  1815— 
C.  G.  Jan.  18  1830. 

Grecian  Heroine— see  vol.  10  p.  156. 

Greek  Family— D.  L.  Oct.  22  1829. 

Greek  Slave,  or  School  for  Ck>ward8— D.  L.  March  22  1791. 

Green— see  Bath  Jan.  31 1821. 

Green-eyed  Monster— by  D.  L.  C.  Oct.  14  1811. 

Green-eyed  Monster,  by  Planch^  —  Hay.  Aug.  18  1828 —  D.  L. 
Oct.  28  1828. 

Green  Man— Hay.  Aug.  15  1818 — Hay.  July  8  1826. 

Green  Mrs.— her  characters— C.  G.  1779-1780. 

Green  Room,  a  Prelude  — Hay.  Aug.  27  1783. 

Green  Room— C.  G.  Oct.  18  1826. 

Green's  Tu  Quoque— L.  I.  F.  1665. 

Greenwich  Park— T.  R.  1691— D.L.  April  17  1708^^0.  L.  Oct. 

10  1730. 

Greenwich — splays  acted  there  in  1710. 

Gretna  Green— Hay.  Aug.  28  1783— Hay.  July  30  1795. 

Gretna  Green,  Operatic  Farce— C.  G.  Oct.  13  1827. 

Grieving  is  a  Folly— D.  L.  C.  April  21  1809. 

Griffin  Benjamin— his  characters— D.  L.  1739-1740. 

Griffin  Capt.— see  D.  L.  1706-1707. 

Grim  the  Collier  of  Croydon—  see  6th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Grove^  or  Love's  Paradise— D.  L.  1700. 

Grub  Street  Opera— Hay.  July— 1731. 

Grumbler- D.  L.  April  30  1754— probably  altered  from  Sedley. 

Grumbler,  altered  from  Sedley— C.  G.  May  8  1773.    (B,D.) 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


fii  iHDcau 


GnarfiMi)  b^  Cowlej— Me  L.  L  F.  Dec  16  1661— ne  iroL  10  p. 
63. 

Gmrdma,  by  Mjunnger— -Me  toL  4  of  Mmmnger  1804-1805. 

Qtmrdmn,  hj  Garrick— D.  L.  Feb.  3  1759—0.  6.  AprQ  4  1769 
— D.  L  April  23  1771— C.  G.  Dee.  16  1775— Hay.  July 
12  1784— D.  L.  Feb.  2  1785— C.  G.  Aprfl  11  1787— C.  6. 
Not.  25  1796— Hay.  Sep.  13  1797— C.  G.  Jane  16  1807. 

Goardsaa  Outwitted— C.  G.  Dee.  12  1764. 

Guar^aaa,  b^  Tobin— D.  L.  Nor.  5  1816. 

Guardians^  or  Man  of  my  own  Choioe — lee  roL  10  p.  228. 

Gn^;eon8  and  Sharks— Hay.  July  28  1827. 

Guilty,  or  not  Guilty— Hay.  May.  26  1804— C.  G.  May  30 1805b 

Gnnilda— eee  vol.  10  p.  224. 

GuitaTUS  Vafa,  by  Brooke— eee  end  of  D.  L.  1738-1739— C.  6. 
Dec.  28  1805. 

Gufltarua  Vaaa  (Hero  of  the  Nortfa>— C.  6.  Not.  29  1810. 

Guy  Fawket— Hay.  Not.  5  1793. 

Guy  Mannering— C.  6.  March  12  1816— D.  L.  Oct.  7  1819. 

Guzman— eee  end  of  D.  G.  1671. 

Gwyn  Nell— eee  Union  1682. 

H. 

Hafed  the  Gheber— D.  L.  Not.  29  1824. 

HaU  FeUow  well  met— C  G.  May  8  1792. 

Uaines — for  his  Epilogue  on  an  Ass — see  toL  2  p.  106— his  dia- 
meters D.  L.  1701. 

Hale— see  C.  G.  1745-1746. 

Half  an  Hour  after  Supper— Bay.  May  25  1789. 

Half  an  Hour  in  England  without  Ck>sening  I— see  C«  G.  June 
29  1819. 

Half  Pay  OfBcers— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  11 1720. 

Halidon  Hill— see  toL  10  p.  242. 

Hallam  Mrs.— her  characters— C.  G.  1739-1740. 

Hamblin— see  end  of  Bath  1822-1823. 

HamUton  Mrs.— her  characters— C.  G.  1761*1762. 

Hamlet— L.  I.  F.  1662— D.  G.  1673— D.  L.  Jan.  15  1706— 
D.  L.  Oct.  27  1711— t.  I.F.  Oct.  13  1722— D.L.  Jan.  23 
1738— D.  L.  Not.  16  1742— C.  G.  June  l3  1746— D.  L 
March  24  1747— C  G.  Oct.  24  1754^D.  L.  Mardi  20 
1755— D.  L.  April  4  176Sr-C.  G,  April  25  1768— C  G. 
Dec.  29  1775— Hay.  Aug.  17  1780— Bristol  June  27  1781 
(see  Bath  bills)  Mrs*  Siddons  acted  Hamlet— D.  L.  Sept.  90 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX,  liii 

1789— D.  L.  May  15  1780— Hay.  May  18  1787— C.  G.  Nor. 
16  1789— Hay.  Aug,  18  1795— D.  L.  April  29  .1796— 
C.  G.  Sept.  27  1802— C.  G.  Nov.  27  1805— Hay.  June  22 
1807— D.  L.  Oct.  10  1813^— D.  L.  March  12  1814— Hay. 
Oct.  2a  1824— Bath  Feb.  1  1838. 

Hamlet,  mangled  by  Garrick— D.  L.  Dec.  18  1772—  D.  L.  May 
SO  1776— D.  L.  Sep.  30  1777— Shakspeare'a  play  reatored 
at  D.  L.  April  21  1780. 

Hamlet  Trarestie— C.  6.  June  17  1813. 

Hamlet's  advice  to  the  players  by  Mathews — Bath  Jan.  6  1616. 

Hampstead  Heath— D.  L.  Oct.  SO  1705. 

Hanging  aad  Marriage— L.  I.  F.  March  15  1722. 

Hannibal  and  Sdpio— see  vol.  10  p.  58. 

Hannah  Hewit,  or  Female  Cmsoe — ¥>.  L.  May  7  1798. 

Happiest  Day  of  my  Life — Hay.  July  29  1829. 

Happy  Captive— see  vol.  10  p.  169. 

Happy  Family — see  vol.  10  p.  210. 

Happy  Lovers— see  vol.10  p.  171. 

Happy  Prescription — see  Hayley  at  die  end  of  1783-1784. 

Harlequin  Anna  Bnllen — ^L.  I.  F.-  Dec.  11 1727. 

Harlequin  Hoax^^  D.  L.  June  15 1815. 

Harlequin  Incendiary,  or  Columbine  Cameron — D.  L.  March  3 
1746. 

Harlequin's  Invasion— D.  L.  Deo.  31  1759— D.  L.  Dec.  28  1786. 

Harlequin  a  Sorcerer— L.  I.  F.  Jan*  21 1725. 

Harleqnin  Student,  or  the  Fall  of  Pantomime  with  the  Restoration 
of  the  Drama— G.  F.  Maroh  2  1741. 

Harley's  1st  app.  at  D.  L.8ep.  l&  1815. 

Harlot's  Progress— D.  L.  March  31  1733— D.  L.  May  8  1738. 

Harold— see  D.  L.  Jan.  24  1778. 

Haroun  Alraschid  (altered  from  Mthiof) — C.  G.  Jan.  11  1813. 

Harper's  Daughter— €.  G.  May  4  180S. 

Harris — ^for  his  characters  see  Union  1682. 

Harris  and  Colman— violent  disputes  between  them— -flee  end  of 
C.  0.1767-1768. 

Harry,  Le  Roy— C.  O.  July  2  1813. 

Hartford  Bridge^-C.  G.  Nov.  3  1792. 

Hartley  Mrs.— ^her  characters  C.  G.  1779-1780. 

Hart's  kst  app. — see  Uaioii  1682. 

Harvest  Home-— see  end  of  Hay.  1767* 

Hamted  Jnn^D.  L.  Jan.  31  1828. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


liv  INDEX. 

Haanted  Tower— D.  L.  Not.  24  1789. 
Havard— his  characters — D.  L.  1768-1769. 
Haymarket  (now  Opera  House)— opened  April  9  1705. 
Haymarket— new  theatre  opened  in  1722  or  1723— second  price 

taken  Sept.  \6  1811— not  opened  1813. 
Heathen  Martyr,  or  Death  of  Socrates— see  toL  10  p.  172. 
Hear  both  Sides — D.  L.  Jan.  29  1803. 
Heart  of  Mid-Lothian,  by  Terry— C.  G.  April  17  1819. 
Heart  of  Mid-Lothian,  by  Dibdin— see  Bath  Dec  8 1819— D.  L. 

July  12  1821  and  May  29  1822. 
Heart  of  Mid-Lothian,  by  Dimond— Bath  Dec.  3   1819— Bath 

March  15  1828. 
Hearts  of  Oak— D.  L.  Nor.  19  1803. 
Hebrew— D.  L.  March  2  1820. 
Hebrew  Family— C.  6.  April  8  1825. 
Hecuba,  by  Delap—D.  L.  Dec.  11  1761. 
Hecuba,  by  WesU-D.  L.  Feb.  2  1726. 
Hector— see  toL  10  p.  231. 
Hector  of  Germany— see  vol.  10  p.  95. 
Hectors,  or  False  Challenge— see  vol.  10  p.  131. 

Heigho  for  a  Husband-Hay.  July  14  1794— D.  L»  Fib.  6^1802. 

Heir— see  Stolen  Heiress  L.  I.  F.  Dec  31  1702. 

Heir  at  Law— Hay.  July  15  1797— C.  G.  Dec  12  1797— D.  L. 
May  2  1808~D.  L.  Feb.  6  1823. 

Heiress— D.  L.  Jan.  14  1786-Hay.  Aug.  17  1780— &  G.  May 
14  1789— D.  L.  Dec.  11  1804. 

Heiress,  or  Antigallican— D.  L.  May  21  1759. 

Heir  of  Morocco— T.  R.  1682— D.  L.  Aug«  9  1704. 

Heir  of  Vironi— C.  G.  Feb.  27  1817. 

Helpless  Animals— C.  G.  Not.  17  1819. 

He  "  Lies  Uke  Truth'*— Bath  Nov.  8  1828. 

Henderson's  characters — C.  G.  1785-1786. 

Hen-Peck'd  Captain- D.  L.  April  29  1749. 

Henri  Quatre— C.  G.  April  22  1820—D.  L.  June  21  18M. 

Henriette,  or  Farm  of  Senange— C.  G.  Feb.  23  1821. 

Henry  and  Emma— C.  G.  April  13  1774-D*  L.  April  20  1775 
—Hay.  Sep.  6  1780. 

Henry  and  Rosamond—see  C.  G.  May  1  1773* 

Henry  and  Almeriap— «ee  vol.  10  p.  223. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Iv 

Henry  2d,  by  H11II--C.  G.  May  1  177S-Hay.  July  26  1787~ 
D.  L.  Dec  26  1787. 

Henry  2d,  by  Moantfort— T.  R.  1692. 

Henry  2dy  by  Ireland — see  vol.  10  p.  210. 

Henry  3d  of  France— T.  R.  1678. 

Henry  4th  of  France— L.  I,  F.  Nov.  7  1719. 

Henry  4th  part  Utr^T.  R.  Nov.  2  1667— L.  I.  F.  1700— Hay. 
Oct.  26  1706— D.  L.  March  3  1716-L.  I.  F.  Oct.  20  1716 
— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  28  1721— D.  L.  Jan.  12  1738— C.  G.  Dec 
6  1746— D.  L.  Jan.  16  1747— D.  L.  Sep.  26  1762— C.  G. 
March  16  1774-Hay.  Jnly  24  1777— D.  L.  Oct.  17  1777— 

C.  G.  Oct.  23  1779— Hay.  Jnly  21  1786— C.  G.  Nov.  22 
1786— D.  L.  C.  Nov.  7  1791  —  Hay.  Aug.  6  1792  —  C.  G. 
Dec  9  1796— Hay.  May  18   1803— C.  G.   May  3  1824— 

D.  L.  May  11  1826. 

Henry  4th  part  2d— D.  L.  Dec  17  1720-D.  L.  May  19  1731— 
6.  F.  Oct.  2  1782— D.  L.  Sep.  24  1734— D,  L.  March  11 
1736— C.  G.  March  2  1749— C.  G.  April  10  1766— D.  L. 
March  13  1768-C.  G.  Dec  11  176L— D.  L.  Jan.  18  1764 
— C.  O.  April  27  1773— D.  L.  Nov,  24  1777— C.  G.  Oct.  30 
1784— C.  G.  Jan.  17  1804h-C.  G.  June  26  1821  with  Co- 
ronation. 

Henry  6th,  by  Hill— D.  L.  Dec  6  1723. 

Henry  6th,  by  Lord  Orrery— L.  I.  F.  Ang.  13  1664. 

Henry  6th,  by  Shakspeare— G.  F.  Nov.  26  1736— C.  G.  Feb.  23 
1738— C.  G.  Nov.  18  and  Dec  11  1746— D.  L.  Dec  16 
and  31   1747— C.  G.  Jan.  16  and  Feb.  19  1750u-.C.  G.  Nov. 

13  1761  with  Coronation — C.  G.  Sep.  22  1769  with  Cham- 
pion—C.  G.  May  11  1778— D.  L.  Oct.  1  1789— D.  L.  Dec 

14  1801  —Hay.  Sep.  6  1803— C.  G.  Oct.  26  1803— C.  G. 
March  4  1811— C.  6.  Oct.  4  1819— D.  L.  Jnne  2  1826. 

Henry  6th  part  1st,  by  Shakspeare— C.  G.  March  13  1738. 

Henry  6th,  altered  by  Theo.  Cibber— D.  L.  Jnly  6 1723. 

Henry  6th  Ist  and  2d  parts,  by  Crowne — ^D.  G.  1681. 

Henry  7th— D.  L.  Jan.  18  1746. 

Henry  8th— L.  I.  F.  1664—  L.  I.  F.  1700— Hay.  Feb.  16  1707 
— D.  L.  May  21  1722— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  30  and  April  22 1726- 
1726— with  grand  Coronation  D.  L.  Oct.  31  1727— see  Feb. 
17  1728  for  Coronation— D.  L.  Oct.  14  1734— C.  G.  Jan.  24 
1744— C.  6.  Nov.  6  1772_Hay.  Ang.  29  1777— C.  G.  Oct. 
30  1780— C.  G.  March  26  1787— D.  L.  Nov.  26  1788— 
C.  G.  May  16  1799— C.  G.  April  23  1806— Bath  Dec.  30 
1820— D.  L.  May  20  1822— C.  G.  Jan.  16  1823— D.  L. 
June  9  1824. 

HeracUns,  by  •  *— see  vol.  1  p.  73. 

Heradius,  by  Carlell-*see  vol.  10  p.  138. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


ivi  INDEX. 

Hmnioiie— C.  6.  April  22  1800. 

Herminins  and  Espatia — see  vol.  7  p.  133. 

Herod  and  Mariamney  by  Pordi^e — i>.  6.  1674. 

Herod  the  Great — see  Lord  Orrery  1739. 

Hercules  and  Omphale~C.  6.  Nov.  21  1794. 

Heroick  Friendship-Hsee  vol.  10  p.  155. 

Heroick  Love— L.  I.  R  1698  — D.  L.  March  19  1713—  D.  L. 
Oct.  21  1725-D.  L.  March  18  1766. 

Heroick  Lover — see  vol.  10  p.  136. 

Heroine^  by  Phillips — D.  L.  Feb*  02  1819. 

Heroine  of  Cambria — see  Hayley  1784.  • 

Heroine  of  the  Cave— D.  L.  March  19  1774— C.  6.  March  22 

1784. 

Hero  and  Leander— ^ee  vol.  10  p.  142. 

Hero  of  the  NQrth—  D.  L.  Feb.  19  1803. 

Heron  Mrs.^D.  L.  1735- 1736. 

He's  much  to  blame— C.  G.  Feb.  13  1798. 

He  would  be  a  Soldier—  C.  6.  Nov.  18  1786  —in  3  acts  &  G. 
May  16  1794. 

He  wou'd  if  he  cou*dy  or  an  Old  Fool  worse,  than  any  -*  D.  L. 
April  12  1771. 

Hey  for  Honesty,  Down  with  Knavery— see  vol.  10  p.  48. 

Hibeniia  Freed-L.  I.  F.  Feb.  13  1722. 

Hide  and  Seek— C.  6.  Feb.  24  1789..- 

Hide  and  Seekp— Hay.  Oct.  22  1824. 

Hide  Parkp— T.  B.  July  11  166&— for  the  plot  see  vol.  9  p.  549. 

Highland  Faip— D.  L.  March  20  1731. 

Highland  Reel— C.  G.  Nov.  6  1768— D.  L.  May  12  180S— D.  L. 
May  27  1815. 

Highmore  exposes  himself  on  the  stage  at  D.  L.  Feb.  19  1730 — 
purchases  part  of  the  D.  L.  Patent  in  1732-1733— deseKted 
by  the  performers,  and  sells  the  Patent  to  Fleetwood  in 
1733-1734. 

High  Life  Below  Stairs— D.  L.  Oct.  31  1759  —  D.  L.  March  18 
1771— D.  L.  April  12  1785—  C.  G.  April  27  1787  —  C  G. 
April  11  1791— C.  G.  March  14  1796- Hay.  Aug.  5  1797— 
C.  G.  April  27 1798— C.  G.  May  23  1810— C.  G.  Nov.  28 
1820— D.  L.  Dec  13  1827. 

High  Life  in  the  City— Hay.  Jnly  26  1810. 

High  Road  to  Marriage— D.  L.  May  27  1803. 

High  Notions— D.  L.  Feb.  11  1819. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  ItU 

HUl  Aaron^see  D.  L.  Feb.  9  1750. 

Hint  to  Husbands—  C.  6.  March  8  1806. 

Hints  for  Painters  I— C.  6.  May  10  1803. 

Hippisley— see  C.  6.  1747-1748  for  his  characters. 

Hippisley's  Drunken  Manr-L.  I.  F.  April  14  1732. 

Historia  Histrionica— see  vol.  1  p.  11. 

Historical  Register  for  1736— see  Hay.  1737. 

Hit  or  Miss— D.  L.  C.  Feb.  26  1810— C.  6.  Nov.  18  1812. 

Hobbies— Mathews  in  imitation  of  the  Amateur  — C.  6.  June  9 
1818— Bath  May  28  1814. 

Hobby  Horse— D.L.  April  16  1766. 

Hob  in  the  Well— C.  G.  May  26  1784— C.  6.  Dec  IS  1786— 
D.  L.  Jane  3  1795— C.  G.  Jane  21  1811— D.  L.  Jane  18 
1823. 

Hob's  Wedding— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  11  1720. 

Hodgson,  formerly  of  the  King's  Company,  had  bt.  at  D.  L. 
June  2  1721. 

Hofer,  the  Tell  of  the  Tyrol— D.  L.  May  1  1830. 

Hog  hath  lost  his  FearL-see  vol.  3  of  Doddey  1744. 

Hole  in  the  Wall— D.  L.  Jane  23  1813. 

Holiday  Time— see  Dash  D.  L.  Oct.  20  1804. 

Hollander — see  toL  10  p.  52. 

Holland's  Leagner — see  vol.  10  p.  51. 

Holman's  characters— Hay.  1811. 

Home  Sweet  Home,  or  the  Raas  Des  Vaehes— C.  G.  March  19 
1829. 

Honest  Criminal— see  vol.  10  p.  191. 

Honest  Frauds— Hay.  July  29  1830. 

Honest  Man's  Fortane— see  10th  vol.  of  Beanmont  and  Fletoher 
1778. 

Honest  Soldier—see  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Honest  Lawyer— see  vol.  10  p.  97. 

Honest  Thieves-C.  G.  May  9  1797— Hay.  Aug.  3  1797— D.  L. 
Oct  6  1803— C.  G.  May  13  1820. 

Honest  Whore— see  Reed  1744. 

Honest  Yorkshireman— C.  G-  July  11 1735— Hay.  Aag.  1  1785 
— G.  F.  Nov.  12  1735— C.  G.  March  14 1738— G.  G.March 
21  1757— Hay.  Aog.  16  1785— D.  L.  Jane  3  1788— Hay. 
Aog.  19  1806. 

Honesty's  the  best  Policy— D.  L.  May  31  1815. 

Honey  Moon  C.  Op.— D.  L.  Jan.  7  1797. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Iviii  INDEX. 

Honey  Moon,  by  Tobin  —  D.  L-  Jan.  31  1805— Hay.  Aug.  17 

1805— C.  G.  May  22  1806— C.  G.  May  81  1821. 
Honour,  or  Arrivalgfrom  College— D.  L.  April  17  1819, 
Hooly  and  Fairly— C.  G.  April  28  1798. 
Horace,  by  Cotton— see  voL  10  p.  142. 
Horatins,  by  Lower — see  vol.  10  p.  68. 
Horden— see  Neglected  Virtne  D.  L.  1696. 
Horns— see  Cuckold's  Haven  T.  R.  1685. 
Horse  and  Widow— C.  G.  May  30  1799. 
Horton  Mrs.— D.  L.  June  6  1715— D.  L.  AprU  5  1726-for  lier 

characters,  see  C.  G.  1749-1750. 
Hospital  for  Fools— D.  L.  Nor.  15  1739. 
Hotel,  or  Double  Valet— D.  L.  Nov.  21  1776. 
Hour  before  Marriage— C.  G.  Jan.  25  1772. 

House  out  at  Windows — D.  L.  May  10  1817. 

House  of  MorviUe-D.  L.  C.  Feb.  27  1812. 

House  to  be  Sold— D.  L.  Nov.  17  1802. 

Hovel— D.  L.  May  23  1797. 

How  a  man  may  choose  a  Good  Wife  from  a  Bad  —  see  Old 
Flays  1823-1824. 

How  to  grow  Rich— C.  G.  April  18  1793. 

How  to  be  Happy— Hay.  Aug.  9  1794. 

How  to  Teaze  and  How  to  Flease — C.  6.  March  29  1810. 

How  to  die  for  Love-D.  L.  C.  May  21  1812. 

How  to  try  a  Lovei^-see  vol.  10  p.  234. 

Hudibras,  or  Trulla's  Triumph— L.  I.  F.  March  9  1730. 

Hue  and  Cry— D.  L.  May  11  1791. 

Hugh  Evans— (instead  of  Sir  Hugh)— see  C.  G.  April  25  1804. 

Hughes  Mrs— see  Nell  Gwyn  at  Union  1682. 

Huguenot— C.  G.  Dec.  11  1822. 

HuletU-see  G.  F.  1735-1736. 

Hull's  characters— C.  G.  1807-1808. 

Humfrey  Duke  of  Gloucester — D.  L.  Feb.  15  172d. 

Humourists,  by  Shadwell-L.  I.  F.  1670. 

Humorous  Courtier— see  vol.  9  p.  555. 

Humorous  Lieutenanl^T.  R.  Aprils  1663-D.  L.  1697^D. L. 
April  11  1709— D.  L.  April  18  1724— C.  G.  Dec.  10  1756 
—C,  G.  March  21  1767— for  the  plot  see  vol.  6  p.  43. 

Humorous  Lieutenant,  altered  by  Reynolds  —  C.  6.  Jan.  18 
1817. 


Digitized  byXjOOQlQ 


INDEX.  lix 

Hmnoroiu  Lovers  — L.  I.  F.  March  dO  1667  —  for  the  plot  lee 
vol.  10  p.  74. 

Humourist— flee  D.  L.  April  27  1785. 

Hmnonr  of  the  Age — D.  L.  1701. 

Humonn  of  an  Election  —  C.  G.  Oct.  19  1780  —  C.  G.  Nov.  4 
1806. 

Hnmoors  of  Oxford— D.  L.  Jan.  9  1730. 

Hnmoors  of  Purgatory — L.  I.  F.  April  3  1716. 

Humours  of  the  Army  D.  ^-  Jan.  29  1713  — D.  L.  April  23,  26 
and  30  1746. 

Humours  of  the  Conrt-^-see  vol.  10  p.  157. 

Humours  of  the  Road — see  vol.  10  p.  166. 

Humours  of  the  Turf— D.  L.  April  25  1772. 

Humours  of  Whist — see  vol.  10  p.  171. 

Huniades— D.  L.  C.  Jan.  18  1792. 

Hunter  of  the  Alps— Hay.  July  3  1804^-C.  6.  May  27  1806— 

C.  6.  March  SO  1824. 

Hunt  the  Slipper- Hay.  Aug.  21  1784— Bath  March  24  1795 — 

D.  L.  May  17  1804. 

Hurlothrumbo — Hay.  1729. 

Husband  at  Sight— Hay.  Aug.  13  1830. 

Husband  his  own  Cuckold— L.  L  F.  1696. 

Husbands  and  Wives— C.  6.  Dec  3  1817. 

Husband's  Mistake— C.  G;  Jan.  5  1830. 

Hycke-Scorner — see  1st  vol.  of  Hawkins  1773. 

Hyde  Park  in  an  Uproar— D.L.  June  17  1813. 

Hydrophobia— see  vol.  10  p.  235. 

Hymen's  Triumph — see  vol.  9  p.  582. 

Hypermnestra,  or  Love  in  Tears — see  vol.  10  p.  160. 

Hypocrite— D.  L.  Nov.  17  1768— C.  G.  Oct.  9  1773— C.  G.  Oct. 
6  1784— D.  L.  Dec  2  1789— D.  L.  April  16  1804— D.  L.  C. 
Jan.  23  1810— Bath  Jan.  5  1816—  Hay.  Aug.  13  1822  — 
D.  L.  May  7  1823. 

I. 

Ibrahim,  by  Mrs.  Pix— D.  L.  1696— D.  L.  Oct  20  1702— L.  I.  F. 
March  14  1715.^t 

Ibrahim,  by  Settle— D.  G.  1676. 

Idiot  Witness— Bath  March  22  1827. 

If  you  know  not  me,  you  know  Nobody— see  vol.  9  p.  587. 

Ignez  de  Castro— see  vol.  10  p.  222. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IZ  INDEX. 

Ignoramiifl  ^  see  English  Lawyer  T.  R.  1678  —  D.  L.  June  If 
1716— L,  I.  F.  Not.  29  1736. 

II  Bondocani— C  6.  Nor.  15 180O. 

Hl-natared  Man— see  vol.  10  p.  189. 

I'D  teU  yon  what  I— Hay.  Aug.  4  1785— C.  6.  May  20  1786. 

lUnraination— C.  6.  April  12  1779. 

IlloMon,  or  Trances  of  Nomjahad— D.  L.  Nor.  25 181S. 

lllnstrions  Stranger— D.  L.  Oct.  4  1827. 

lUostrioas  Traveller— C.  6.  Feb.  3 1818. 

Imaginary  Cuckold — D.  L.  April  11  1733. 

Imaginary  Obstacle— -see  vol.  10  p.  260. 

Imitotion— D.  L.  May  12  1783. 

Imperial  CaptiTOS—L.  I.F.Feb.  29  1720. 

Imperiale— «ee  toL  10  p.  129. 

Impertinent  Lovers— D.  L.  Ang.  16  1723. 

Impostor-— aee  Brooke's  works  1778. 

Impostors  by  Reed— C.  6.  March  19  1776. 

Impostors  by  Cumberland — D.  L.  Jan.  26  1789. 

Imposture — see  vol.  9  p.  661. 

Imposture  Defeated— D.  L.  1698. 

I'm  Pusiled- Hay.  July  31  1819. 

Ina-D.  L.  April  22  1815. 

In  andoutof  Tune— D.  L.  March  1  1808. 

Incog— D.  L.  June  11  1817. 

InconsolaUes — see  vol.  10  p.  166. 

Inconstant— D.  L.  1702—  D.  L.  Oct.  16  1723— G.  F.  Maidi  22 
1742— D.  L.  Oct.  11  1744  —  D.  L.  March  12  1751— C.  6. 
Nov.  26  1753— D.  L.  March  26  1761— C.  6.  Feb.  I  1763 
— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1779— D.  L.  April  3  I780l— C.  G.  Dec  10 
1787— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1789  —  C.  6.  Jan.  18  1811  ^D.L. 
Feb.  15  1817— Bath  Jam  16  1822— in  3  act8»  D.  L.  May  7 
1798. 

Inconstant  Lady— see  end  of  1813-1814. 

Independence,  or  Trustee— acted  by  C.  G.  C.  March  9  1809. 

Independent  Patriot— L.  L  F.  Feb.  12  1737. 

Indian— D.  L.  Oct.  6  1800. 

Indian  Emperour— T-  R.  1665 — Hay.  Jan.  25  1707— J«.  L  F. 

Jan.  8  1717— D.  L.  Jan.  27  1731— G.  F.  Jan.  14  1734— lor 

the  plot  see  Montesnma  vol.  6  p.  67. 

Indian  Kings  at  Hay.  April  24  1710. 

Indian  Frincessyor  La  Belle  Sauvage— see  D.  L.  Dec.  15  1820. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDSX. 


Izi 


Indian  Queen— see  T.  R.  1665— D.  L.  Jnly  19  1715. 

Indians — see  vol.  10  p.  198. 

Indiscreet  Lover — Hay.  1768. 

Indiscretion— D.  L.  May  10  1800. 

Ines — see  vol.  10  p.  204. 

Inflexible  Captive — see  vol.  10  p.  189. 

Ingratitude  of  a  Commonwealth — see  T.  R.  1682. 

Injured  Innocence — D.  L.  Feb.  3  1732. 

Injured  Love,  or  Crnel  Husband— ^see  voL  10  p.  152* 

Injured  Love,  or  Lady's  Satisfaction— D,  L.  April  7  171 1—- L«  L  P. 
Dec.  18  1721. 

Injured  Lovers,  by  Mountfort — T.  R.  1688. 

Injured  Princess  (Cymbeline  altered  bv  D*Urfey>— T.  R.  1682 
— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  7  1720— see  Cymbeline  by  D'Urfey  March 
20  1738. 

Injured  Virtue,  or  Virgin  Martyr — see  vol.  7  p.  685. 

InUe  and  Yarico— Hay.  Aug.  4 1787— C.  6.  March  26  1788— 
C.  G.  May  6  1789— D.  L.  May  28  1789— C.  G-  April  18 
1798— D.  L.  April  13  1807— Hay.  Aug.  26  1819— C.  G. 
Jan.  12  1825— Hay.  Sept.  1  1826. 

Innkeeper's  Daughter— D.  L.  April  7  1817. 

Innocence  Distress'd— see  vol.  10  p.  186. 

Innocent  Mistress— L.  L  F.  1697— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  24  1718. 

Innocent  Usurper— T.  R.  1694. 

Inoculator— see  vol.  10  p.  '184. 

Inquisitor — Hay.  June  23  1798. 

Inquisitor  (not  acted)— see  vol.  10  p.  209. 

Insatiate  Countess— see  vol.  10  p.  9. 

Insolvent^  or  Filial  Piety— Hay.  March  6  1758. 

Institution  of  the  Garter— D.  L.  Oct.  28  1771. 

Integrity— C.  &  Oct.  8  1801. 

Intrigue— D.  L.  April  26  1814— Hay.  Aug.  24  1824. 

Intrigues  at  Versailles- L.  I.  F.  1697. 

Intrigues  of  a  Day — see  voL  10  p.  232. 

Intrigues  of  a  Morning— C.  G.  April  18  1792. 

Intriguing  Chambermaid— D.  L.  Jan.  15  1734— G.  G.  Oct.  18 
1762— D.  L.  April  3  1773  —  D.  L.  April  1  1785  —  C.  G. 
March  27  1787— D.  L.  Nov.  3  1790— C.  G.  Nov.  9  1798. 

Intriguing  Courtiers — see  vol.  10  p.  158. 

Intriguing  Footman— see  C.  G.  April  21  1792. 

Intriguing  Milliners  and  Attomies'  Clerks— see  vol.  10  p.  168. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Ixii  INDEX. 

Inyader  of  his  Coantry  (altered  by  Dennid  from  Coriolaniis)  -^ 
D.L.Nov.  II  1719. 

InvaBion— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1778— C.  G.  April  8  1793— D.  L.  May 
26  1804. 

Invincibles— C«  G.  Feb.  28  1828. 

Invisible  Bridegroom — C.  G.  Nov.  10  1813. 

Invisible  Girl— D.  L.  April  28  1806. 

Invisible  Mistress  (F.  from  Woman's  a  Riddle) — D.  L.  April  21 

1788. 

Iphigenia— L.  I.  F.  1699. 

Iphigenia^  or  Victim — C.  G.  March  23  1778. 

Irene,  by  Goring^D.  L.  Feb.  9  1708. 

Irene,  by  Dr.  Johnson— D.  L.  Feb.  6  1749. 

Irish  Fine  Lady— C.  G.  Nov.  28  1767. 

Irish  Hospitality — D.  L.  March  15  1766. 

Irish  Legacy— Hay.  Jane  26  1797. 

Irishman  in  London— C.  G.  April  21  1792— D.  L.  Sep.  20  1803. 

Irishman  in  Spain — see  Hay.  Aug.  3  1791. 

Irish  Mimic— C.  O.  April  23  1795. 

Irish  Tar— Hay.  Aug.  24  1797. 

Irish  Tutor— C.  G.  Oct.  28  1822. 

Irish  Widow— D.  L.  Oct.  23  1772— C.  G.  April  27  1776— Hay. 
July  24  1780— D.  L.  April  281786— C.  G.  Oct.  19  1787— 
C.  G.  June  6  1795  —  D.  L.  Oct.  21  1797  —  D  L.  May  11 
1814— C.  G.  Sep.  26  1821. 

Iron  Age — see  vol.  9  p.  596. 

Iron  CSiest— D.  L.  March  12  1796— Hay.  Aug.  29  1796— C.  6. 
April  23  1799— D.  L.  May  29  1801— Hay.  June  22  1803— 
acted  by  C.  G.  C.  Jan.  4  1809— D.  L.  Nov.  23  1816— C.  6. 
June  26  1822-C.  G.  May  10  1825— D.  L.  June  5  1826. 

Iroquois,  or  Canadian  Basket-Maker — C.  G.  Nov.  20  1820. 

Isabella  (see  Fatal  Marriage)  —  C.  G.  March  31  1770  —  D.  L. 
Nov.  25  1774— C.  G.  March  30  1778— D.  L.  Oct.  10  1782 
—0.  G.  March  20  1784— Hay.  Aug.  5  1784— C.  G.  Feb.  ll 
1791— C.  G.  Sep.  27  1803  —  C.  G.  Nov.  4  1814  —  C.  6. 
April  28  1830. 

Is  he  Alive  ?— D.  L.  June  15  1818. 

Is  he  a  Prince  ?— acted  by  C.  G.  C.  Feb.  7  1809. 

Is  he  Jealous  ?— Bath  Dec.  3 1816. 

Isidore  di  Merida— D.  L.  Nov.  29  1827. 

Manders-C.  G.  Nov.  25  1780. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX*  Ixiii 

Island  of  Slaves— D.  L.  March  26  1761. 

Island  of  St.  Marguerite— D.  L.  Not.  13  1789. 

Island  Princess — T.  R.  1669  — for  the  plot  see  the  Bth  yoL  of 
Beaumont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Ishmd  Princess,  altered  by  Tate — ^T.  R.  1687. 

Island  Princess,  altered  by  Motteux— D.  L.  1699— C.  G.  Dec.  10 
1739. 

Island  Queens— see  T.  R.  1684. 

Isle  of  Gulls — see  vol.  10  p.  18. 

Israelites,  or  Pampered  Nabob — C.  G.  April  1  1785. 

Italian  Husband— L«  I.  F.  1697. 

Italian  Lover — see  Julia. 

Italian  Monk— Hay.  Aug.  15  1797— D.  L.  May  30  1798. 

Italian  Villagers— C.  G.  AprU  25  1797. 

Italians— D.  L.  April  3  1819. 

It  should  have  come  sooner  — D.  L.  July  30  1723. 

Ivan — see  vol.  10  p.  233. 

Ivanhoe,  or  the  Jewess,  by  Moncrieff — see  C*  G.  March  2  1820. 

Ivanhoe,  or  the  Knight  Templar  —  C  G.  March  2  1820  — C.  G. 
June  1  1825. 

Invisible  Bridegroom — C.  G.  Nov.  10  1813. 

Ivor,  or  Sighs  of  Ulla — see  vol.  10  p.  229. 

I  will  have  a  Wife— Bath  Jan.  15  1827. 

J. 
Jack  Drum's  Entertainment — see  vol.  10  p.  9 1 . 
Jack  of  Newbury— D.  L.  May  6  1795. 
Jameson  Miss— «ee  Bath  April  6  1813. 

Jane  Shore— D.  L.  Feb.  2  1714— C.  G.  Jan.  25'  1735  —  D.  L. 
March  3  1743— C.  G.  Jan.  2  1747— D.  L.' Jan.  2  1748— 
C.  G.  Nov.  1  1750  —  D.  L.  March  21  1757  —  D.  L.  Nov. 
6  1773— D.  L.  Nov.  1  1774  —  C.  G.  Dec.  17  1774  —  C.  6. 
Feb.  10  1778—  D.  L.  Nov.  8  1782— D.  L.  May  7  1787— 
— C.  G.  Nov.  30  1789— C.  G.  March  19  1798— C.  G.  Jan. 
11  1804— C.  G.  Oct.  16  1805— Bath  Feb.  4  1808  —  D.  L. 
Jan.  8  1813— C.  G.  June  29  1815  —  C.  G.  Nov.  9  1818  — 
— D.  L.  Dec.  14  1821. 

Jane  Shore  1602^see  vol.  9  p.  452. 

Jarman  Miss — see  Bath  1826-1827. 

Jason — see  vol.  10  p.  211. 

Jealous  Husband,  altered  from  Spanish  Fryar ..  C.  G.  April  7 
1777. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Ixiv  INDEX. 

Jealous  Husband,  or  Modern  Gallantry— G.  F.  Feb.  21  1732. 

Jealous  Lovers— D.  G.  1682. 

Jealous  Wife  —  D.  L.  Feb.  12  1761  —  C.  G.  March  20  1762  — 
C.G.  Oct.  81  1767— D.L.  Jan.  27  1776— Hayjune  18 1779 
— D.  L.  May  5  1784— Hay.  June  29  1785— C.  G.  April  2S 
1788— C.  G.  April  7  1794  —  C.  G.  Nov.  14  1797—  Hay. 
Dec.  17  1798— D.  L.  Feb.  26  1799— Hay.  June  22  1799— 
— C.  G.  Feb.  17  1807—  C.  G.  Jan.  7  1813  —  C.  G.  May  4 
1816— Hay.  Aug.  11  1819— C.  G.  June  1  1822— D.  L.  May 
27  1829. 

Jean  de  Paris— D.  L.  Nov.  1 1814, 

Jehu— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1779. 

Jevon's  characters— T.  R.  1688. 

Jew— D.  L.  May  8  1794— Hay.  Sept  3  1794  —  C.  G.  Sep.  21 
1796— Hay.  May  16  1803— C.  G.  (in  3  acts)  May  7  1814. 

Jew  and  Doctor— C.  G.  Nov.  23  1798— D.  L.  May  31  1808. 

Jewish  Courtship— D.  L.  April  23  1787. 

Jewish  Education— D.  L.  April  19  1784. 

Jew  of  Lubeck— D.  L.May  11  1819. 

Jew  of  Malta— D.  L.  April  24  1818. 

Jew  of  Mogadore— D.  L.  May  3  1808. 

Jew  of  Venice— L.  L  F.  1701— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1711— L.  L  F. 
May  16  1717— C.  G.  Feb.  11  1736. 

Joanna— C.  G.  Jan.  16  1800. 

Joan  of  Arc — Bath  March  10  1828. 

Jocko,  the  Braxilian  Monkey— C.  G.  Nov.  8  1825. 

Joe  Miller's  Jests— see  G.  F.  June  8  1730. 

John  Bon  and  Mast.  Person — see  vol.  10  p.  146. 

John  Brown-^D.  L.  Feb.  21  1826. 

John  Bull— C.  G.  March  5  1803— Hay.  Aug.  27  1803— D.  L. 
June  3  1805— Hay.  Aug.  26  1811— D.  L.  May  18  1822— 
C.  G.  Jan.  8  1824. 

John  Busby— Hay.  July  3  1822. 

John  Du  Bart-O.  G.  Oct  25  1815. 

Johnny  Gilpin— D.  L.  April  28  1817. 

John  of  Paris— C.  G.  Nov.  12  1814— Hay.  Nov.  2  1826— C  6. 

May  80  1827. 
John  of  Paris,  altered— Bath  Dec  10  1814. 
Johnson  Ben— -his  characters — D.  L.  1741«>1742. 
Johnston  H^— his  characters — D.  L.  1820-1821. 
Johnston  Mr8.H.-*her  characters— 1814-1815. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  IXT 

JohnttOBe  John^-tee  end  of  C.  G.  1819-1620* 

Jonson  Ben— see  end  of  1815-1816  for  his  Works. 

23  John  Street  Adelphi— Bath  Jan.  12  1828. 

Jonathan  in  England — D.  L.  May  24  1826. 

Jones— his  Itt  app.  at  C.  6.  Oct.  9  1807— his  Masquerade— C.  G. 
Jnne  2  1815. 

Jordan  Mrs — ^her  characters— C.  G.  1813-1814. 

Joseph  Andrews — D.  L.  April  20  1778. 

Journey  to  Bristol^  or  Honest  Welchman^-see  L.  I*  F.  April  23 
1731. 

Jovial  Crew— T.  R.  Jan.  11  1669— D.  L.  Dec  30   1707— Hay. 
Jan.  1  1708— turned  into  an  Opera  D.  L.  Feh.  8   1731 — 

C.  G.  Feb.  14  1760— C.  G.  Nov.  1  1774— C.  G.  March  29 
1780L-.C.  G.  Dec.  15  1791— for  plot  see  6th  vol.  of  Doddey 
1744. 

Jovial  Cobler — see  vol.  10  p.  176. 

Juan's  Early  Days— D.  L.  Feb.  18  1828. 

Jubilee  at  Stratford— see  beginning  of  D.  L.  1769*1770. 

Jubilee  at  D.  L.  Oct.  14  1769— C.  G.  April  4  1775— D.  L.  Nov. 

18  1785— Bath  Nov.  23  1797— D.  U— C.   G and  Bath 

April  23  1816. 

Judgment  of  Paris,  Pant. — D.  L.  Feb.  6  1733. 

Judgment  of  Paris,  or  Triumph  of  Beauty— L.  I.  F.  May  6  1731. 

Julia,  by  Hoare— «ee  Such  things  were. 

Julia,  or  Italian  Lover —  D.  L.  Apnl  14  1787  —  Bath  Dec  19 

1815— C.  G.  Sep.  30  1816. 
Julia  de  Roubign^ — Bath  Dec  23  1790. 
Julian  and  Agnes — D.  L.  April  25  1801. 
Juliana,  or  the  Princess  of  Poland — ^L.  1.  F.  1671. 
Julian  T.  by  Miss  Mitford— C.  G.  March  15  1823. 

Julius  Cnsar— T.  R.  1682  —  T.  R.  1684— Hay.  Jan.  14  1706— 

D.  L.  Jan.  24  1715— L.  I.  F.  March  1 1718— D.  L.  Nov.  8 
1734— D.  L.  March  28  1747— C.  G.  Nov.  24  1750— C.  6. 
Jan.  28  1755— a  G.  Jan.  31  1766  —  C.  G.  May  4  1773  — 
— D.  L.  Jan.  24  1780— C.  G.  Feb.  29  1812— G.  G.  June  8 
1819— D.  L.  Dec.  7  1820— Bath  Dec.  18  1820— G.  G.  Sep. 
26  1825. 

Julius  Cffisar,  by  Sheffield-see  vol.  3  p.  89. 
Julius  Cttsar,  by  Earl  of  Sterline— see  vol.  10  p.  32. 
Junius  Brutus— D.  L.  Nov.  25  1734. 
Jupiter  and  Alcmena— C.  G.  Oct.  27  1781. 
Justice  Busy— see  vol.  2  p.  144. 

k 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IZvi  INDEX. 

Jastioe,  or  Caliph  and  Oobbler-«D.  L.  Not,  '^8  1820 
Just  in  Time— C.  O.  May  10  1792. 
Jost  Italian — see  roL  10  p.  78. 

K. 
KuB— D.  L.  Feb.  11  1808. 
Kamtschatka— C.  G.  Oct.  16  1811. 
Kean  Edmund — his  Ist  app.  at  D.  L.  Jan.  26  1814. 
Keen  Theophilns^see  L.  I.F.  1717-1718. 
Kelly  Miss — see  vol.  9  p.  423. 
Kelly's  Reminiscences  1825-1826. 
Kemble  John  Philip -^his  characters — C.  6.  1816-1817. 
Kemble  Mrsw— eee  D.  L.  May  23  1796. 
Kemble  Charles— made  his  1st  app.  at  D.  L.  April  21  1704. 
Kemble  Mrs.  C. — ^her  characters — C.  G.  1818-1819. 
Kemble  Miss  F.  made  her  1st  app.  at  C.  G.  Oct.  5  1829. 
Kemble  Sen.— see  Hay.  Aug.  26  1788. 
Kenilworth,  in  2  acts— C.  6.    March  8  1821. 

Kenilworth,  in  4  acts— Bath  Dec  15   1821— Bath  March  26 
1827. 

KenUworthy  or  the  Days  of  Good  Qneen  Bess,  in  4  acta— D.  L. 
Jan.  5  1824. 

Kensington  Gardens,  or  the  Pretenders — L.  I.  F.  Nor.  26  1719. 

Kentish  Barons— Hay.  June  25  1791. 

Key  to  the  Lock— Hay.  Aug.  18  1788. 

Killegrew  Thomas — see  toL  1  p.  390. 

Killing  no  Murder— Hay.  July  1  1809— D.  L.  Feb.  6  1823. 

Kind  Keeper,  or  Mr.  Limbwham— D.  G.  1678. 

King  and  'MSl^  of  Mansfield — see  Miller  of  Mansfield. 

King  and  no  King— T.  R.  1682— T.  R.  1683— D.  L.  Jane  15 
1704— L.  I.  F.  March  26  1724— C.  G.  Jan.  14  1788. 

King  and  the  Duke— C.  G.  Dec  6  1814. 

King  Arthur— T.  R.  1691— D.  L.  March  2  1706—6.  F.  Dec 
19  1735— D.  L.  Dec  13  1770l-.D.  L.  Oct.  19  1781. 

King  Cambises — see  vol.  1  of  Hawkins  1773. 

King  in  the  Country — see  toI.  10  p.  108. 

KingJohnbyShakspeare— C.G.  Feb.  26  1737— C.  6.  Feb. 2 
1738— D.  L.  Feb.  20  1745— D.  L.  March  16  1747— a  G. 
Feb.  28  1751— D.L.  Jan.  23  1754— C.  G.  April  17  17fi8 
— D.  L.   Dec  17  1760---D.  L.  Bfarah  20  1766~Dw  h.  f^ 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  IXTli 

8  1774— C.  O,  Dec  1 1775— D.  L.  Nor.  29  1777— C.  G. 
Mkreh  29  1788— D.  L.  Dec  10  1788— D.L.  0.  March  1 
1792_D.  L.  May  13  1801_C.  G.  Feb.  14  1804— D.  L, 
June  1  1818— C.  G.  March  3  1823— D.  L.  Dec.  6  1824. 

King  John  and  Matilda — see  toL  10  p.  72, 

King  John,  by  Valpy— C.  G.  May  20  1803. 

King  John,  in  2  parts— «ee  C.  G.  Feb.  26  1737. 

King  Lear^for  the  old  play  see  yoL  1  p.  308. 

King  Lear,  by  Shakspeare,  was  acted  at  L.  I.  F-  betireen  1662 
and  1665-^800  voL  1  p.  62. 

King  Lear  mangled  by  Tate— D.  G.  1 681— Hay.  Oct.  80  1706 
— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  15  1720— D.  L.  March  8  1739— G.  F.  March 
18  1742-D.  L.  May  28  1742— C.  G.  Jane  11  1746— C  G. 
Feb.  26  1756  —  D.  L.  Oct.  28  1756  (with  restorations)— 
D.  L.  Oct.  7  1769— C.  G.  Not.  24  1774— C.  G.  Feb.  22 
1776— D.  L.  March  22  1779— D.  L.  Jan.  21  1788— C.  G* 
Jan.  6  1794— C.  G.  May  18  1808— acted  by  C.  G.  G.  Feb. 
27  1809  as  revised  by  Kemble— C.  G.  April  13  1820— D.  L. 
AprU  24  J820— Bath  June  21 1822— D.  L.  March  30  1829. 

King  Lear  as  altered  by  Colman  compared  with  Tate's  alteration 
— C.  G.  Feb.  20  1768. 

King  Lear  reviyed  with  the  original  catastrophe^D.  L.  Feb.  10 
1823. 

King  Pepin*s  Campaign —  D.  L.  April  15  1745. 

King  Sanl— see  yoL  10  p.  15!. 

King  Stephen— ^ee  vol.  10  p.  236. 

King's  characters— D.  L.  1801-1802. 

Kiss  by  D.  L.  C Oct.  31  1811. 

Knave  in  Grain  new  Vampt — see  rol.  10  p.  115. 

Knare  or  Not?— D.  L.  Jan.  25  1798. 

Knight  Edward— his  characters->D.  L.  1825-1826. 

Knight  Thomas — ^his  characters — C.  G.  1803-1804. 

Knight  Mrs.  Frances— her  characters— L.  1.  F.  1723-1724. 

Knight  and  Wood  Dsemon— Bath  Jan.  7  1813. 

Knight  of  Burning  Pestle— T.  R.  1682. 

Knight  of  Malta— C.  G.  April  23  1783. 

Knight  of  Snowdoun^C.  G.  Feb.  5  1811— see  Bath  March  21 
1812. 

Knights— Hay.  1748-1749— D.  L.  Feb.  9  and  12  1754— C.  G. 
Jan.  14  1755— C.  G.  March  29  1769. 

Knights  of  the  Cross— D.  L.  May  29  1826. 

Knipp  Mrs. — ^her  characters  — T.  R.  1678. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Ixviii  INDEX. 

Know  your  own  Mind  —  C.  6.  Feb.  23  1777  —  CO.  Dec.  13 
1786— D,L,  April  21  1789— Hay.  Aug.  19  1811— Baili 
Feb.  1 1819. 

L. 

Lacy  became  Manager  of  D.  L.  in  1745 — and  Patentee  in  1747. 

Lacy  John— liis  characters — T.  R.  1681. 

Ladies  at  Home— Hay.  Aug.  7  1819. 

Ladies'  Frolick— D.  L.  May  7  and  Oct.  27  1770l-.D.  L.  May  12 
1783— C.  G.  June  1 1790. 

Ladies'  Privilege— eee  Old  Plays  1823-1824. 

Ladies'  Subscription— 4ee  yoL  10  p.  180. 

Lad  of  the  Hills—  C.  6.  April  9  1796— eee  Wicklow  Moontaios. 

Lady  and  the  Devil- D.  L.  May  3  1820L-.Hay.  May  12  1825. 

Lady  Errant —  see  vol.  10  p.  54. 

Lady  Jane  Gray  — D.  L.  April  20  1715— D.  L.  Oct.  12  1738— 
D.  L.  Nov.  11  1745— C.  G.  Dec.  16  1749  —  D.  L.  Feb.  6 
1752— D.  L  Oct.  15  1762— C.  G.  May  7  1773. 

Lady  of  the  Lake— Bath  March  21  1812. 

Lady  of  the  Manor— C.  G.  Nov.  23  1778— C.  G.  Jan.  28  1788— 
— D.  L.  April  23  1818. 

Lady  of  the  Rock— D.  L.  Feb.  12  1805. 

Lady  of  Pleasure— see  vol.  9  p.  547. 

Lady  Pentweaasel  in  Town— C.  G.  March  27  1787. 

Lady's  Choice-C.  G.  April  20  1759. 

Lady's  last  Stake— Hay.  Dec  13  1707— D.  L.  Dec  17  1715— 
D.  L.  Oct.  3  1730— L.  I.  F.  April  26  1732— D.  L.  Mardi 
13  1739_C.  G.  March  14  1745  —  D.  L.  April  10  1746— 
—  D.  L.  March  27  1756  —  D.  L.  April  29  1760  —  D.  L. 
April  9  1771— C.  G.  March  14  1778-C.  G.  March  4  1786 
—Bath  Dec.  11 1813. 

Lady's  Lecture— see  vol.  10  p.  174.] 

Lady's  Revenge— C.  G.  Jan.  9  1734. 

Lady's  Trial— L.  I.  F.  March  3  1669. 

Lady's  Triumph— see  vol.  2  p.  632. 

Lady's  Visiting  Day— L.  1.  F.  1701. 

Lakers — see  voL  10  p.  207. 

Lame  Lover—  Hay.  Aug.  27  1770. 

L'Amour  a-la-Mode — see  vol.  10  p.  180. 

Lancashire  Witches— D.G  1681 --•Hay.  July  1  1707-^D.L. 
June  4  1723. 

Lancers— D.  L.  Dec.  1 1827. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX. 


hix 


Land  we  lire  in—  D.  L.^Dec  29  1804. 

Langbaine— flee  end  of  T.  R.  1691. 

liast  of  the  Family — D.  L.  May  8  1797. 

l4Higli  when  you  can —  G.  G*  Dec.  8  1798. 

Law  against  Loven— L.  L  F.  Feb.  18  1062. 

Law  of  Jarar—C.G.  May  11  1822. 

Law  of  Lombardy— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1779— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1789. 

Laws  of  Candy — see  4th  yoI.  of  Beanmont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Lawyers — see  yoI.  10  p.  216. 

Lawyer's  Feast— D.  L.  Dec.  12  1743. 

Lawyer's  Fortune — see  vol.  10  p.  151. 

Lawyers'  Panic— C.  G.  May  7  1785. 

Lee  Lewes — ^for  his  characters,  see  D.  L.  1784-1785. 

Lee  Lewes*  Ultimatum— C.  6.  June  24  1803. 

Lee  Mrs.  Mary— see  Lady  Slingsby. 

Lee  Nat.  acted  Duncan,  Ac— see  Forced  Marriage  D.  G.  1672 — 
went  mad  in  1684 — see  Princess  of  Cleve  D.  G.  1681. 

Lee  John— his  characters—Bath  1779-1780. 

Leicester— see  vol.  10  p.  201. 

Leigh  Anthony— his  characters  T.  R.  1692. 

Leigh  Frands-see  end  of  D.  L.  1718-1719. 

Leigh  John— see  L.  I.  F.  Dec.  18  1714— and  April  14  1726. 

Leigh  Mrs.— her  characters  Hay.  1706-1707. 

Leocadea^D.  L.  Dec- 17  1825. 

Lesson  for  Lawyers  (from  Lame  Lover) — D.  L.  May  5  1789. 

Lethe— D.  L.  April  15  1740l-G.  F.  April  15  1741— D.  L.Jan. 
2  1749— D.  L.  March  27 1766— C.  G.  April  18  1757— D.  L. 
Jan.  23  1766— D.  L.  April  24  1769—1).  L.  Jan.  16  1772— 
Bath  Feb.  12  1780  —  C.  G.  May  4  1785  —  D.  L.  Feb.  16 
1789— D.  L.  May  18  1803— C.  G.  June  16  1819. 

Letter  Writers— Hay.  1731. 

Levee— see  vol.  10  p.  169. 

Levellers  Levell'd— see  vol.  8  p.  329. 

Lewis  H.— see  C.  G.  Oct.  10  1805. 

Lewis  W.  T — ^his  characters  C.  G.  1808-1809. 

Liberal  Opinions— C.  G.  May  12  1800l— see  School  for  Prejudice. 

Libertine  by  Shadwell— D.  G.  1676  —  D.  L.  July  3  1708— D.  L. 
June  11  1731— D.  L.  Feb.  13  1740. 

Libertine  by  Focock^C.  G.  May  20  1817. 

Libertine,  or  Hidden  Treasure-see  vol.  10  p«  261. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IXX  INDEX. 

Liberty  Asserted— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  24  1704-C.  G.  April  28  and  26 
1746. 

Liberty  Chastized—see  toI.  10  p.  184. 

Liberty  Uall— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1785. 

License  granted  to  Betterton  in  1695. 

License  granted  to  Gibber,  &c.  in  1709-1710* 

License  Renewed  in  17l4'-andtarned  into  a  Pirteni  in  1715. 

Licensing  Act — 1737. 

Lick  at  the  Town— D.  L.  March  16  1751* 

Lie  of  the  Day  (altered  from  Toy)— C.  G.  March  19  1796~D.  L. 
May  19  1819. 

Life— C.  O.  Nov.  1  1800. 

Life  in  London— Bath  Not.  20  1822. 

Life  and  Death  of  Common  Sense — Hay.  Aog.  13  1782. 

Life  of  the  Dutchess  of  SnfPolk— see  yoL  10  p.  102. 

Life's  Vagaries— C.  6.  March  19  1795— C.  O.  May  28  1799. 

Like  Master  like  Man  (F.  from  Mbtake)  ~  D.  L.  April  12  1768 

— D.  L.  March  30  1773. 
Like  to  Like,  or  a  Match  well  made  up— L.  L  F.  Nor.  28  172S. 
Linage.  G.Oct.  21  1825. 

LiUipuU-D.  L.  Dec  3  1756— D.  L.  Dec.  10  1817. 
L.  I.  F.  built  by  Davenant  and  opened  in  1661. 
L.  I.  F.  (i.  e.  Little  L.  I.  F.)  opened  by  Betterton,  arc— April  SO 

1695. 
L.  1.  F.  built  by  G.  Rich  and  opened  by  his  son  Dec  18  1714. 
Linco's  Trarels— D.  L.  April  6  1767— D.  L.  May  24  1797. 
Lindor  and  Clara — see  vol.  10  p.  199. 
Lingua — see  5th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 
Lionel  and  Clarissa^C.  G.  Feb.  25  1768— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1770- 

— D.  L.  Jan.  8  1778— Hay.  June  26  1781  —  C.  G.  Gct.2 

1783— C.  G.  May  13  1790  —D.  L.  Dec.  12  1807  — C  6. 

May  3  1814— C.  G.  May  22  1829— Hay.  July  21 1880. 
Listen's  Epilogue  on  an  Ass — C.  6.  June  9  1818— his  Istapp^at 

Hay.  June  10  1805. 
Litchfield  Mrs.— her  characters  C.  6.  1805-1806. 
Litigants — see  vol  10  p.  154. 
Litde  French  Lawyer— D.  L.  Oct.  26  1717— D.  L.  June  SO 

172a-a«  I^iroe— D.  L.  Oct.  7, 9,  10, 1749— C.  O.  April  «7 

1778. 
Little  Freeholder— see  toI.  10  p.  199. 


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Google 


iNDBX.  bcxi 

Litde  Hnnchback— C.  0.  April  14  1789— C.  6.  May  31  1615. 

linle  Offerings— C.  6.  April  26  1828. 

Litde  Red  Riding  Hood— Bath  April  U  1620. 

Live  Lumber,  or  Unbnrted  Dead— C.  O.  March  30  1796. 

Liverpool  Prise— C.  G.  Feb.  22  1779. 

Livery  Rake— Hay.  Oct  15  1733— D.  L.  Jan.  8  1734. 

Living  in  London — Hay.  Ang.  5  1815. 

Uewellyn  Prince  of  Wales  and  the  Dog  Qelert— Bath  Oct.  16 
1818. 

Lock  and  Key— C.  6.  Feb.  2  1796— D.  L.  July  8  1814_D.  L. 
Oct.  23  1828. 

Locrine^-see  endof  D.L.  1713-1714. 

Lodgings  for  Single  Grentlemen— Hay.  June  15  1829. 

Lodoiskap— D.L.  June  9  1794— C.  O.Oc^  15  1816. 

I^fty  Projects-CO.  April  22  1825. 

London  Apprentice— D.  L.  March  17  1755. 

London  Cnckolds— D.  6.  1682— Hay.  Dec  27  1706  —  L.  I.  F. 
Dec.  11  1721— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  12 1731— C.  G.  Jan.  1 1742— 
D.  L.  Oct.  29 1748— as  Farce  C.  G.  April  10  1782. 

London  Hermit— Hay.  June  29  1793  —Bath  Nov.  19  1793  — 
C.  G.  April  29  1794— D.  L.  May  7  1804— revived  in  2  acts 
at  C.  G.  Dec.  7  1822. 

London  Merchant— D.  L.  June  22  1731— 6.  F.  Sep.  27  1731— 
L.  L  F.  May  22  1732— «.  G.  May  23  1740— D.  L.  Sep.  22 
1749— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1796— see  George  Barnwell. 

London  Prodigal— see  end  of  D.  L.  1713-1714. 

London  Stars— C.  G.  April  7  1821. 

Long  Mrs. — ^her  characters  D.  G.  1673. 

Look  at  Home — Hay.  Aug.  15  1812. 

Look  before  you  Leap — Hay.  Aug.  22  1788  —  C.  G.  March  31 
1789. 

Lord  of  the  Manor— D.  L.  Dec.  27  1780— D.  L.  April  14  1789 
— 4:L  G.  Oct.  24  1812— D.  L.  May  27  1823— Hay.  Sep.  20 
1823. 

Lord  Russel  by  Stratford— D.  L.  Aug.  20  1784. 

Lord  Russel  by  Hayley— Hay.  Ang.  18  1784. 

Lorenso— C.  G.  April  5  1791, 

Um  no  Tini»— D.  L.  June  11 1813. 

Lost  and  Found  by  D.  L.  C.  Jan.  2  1811. 

Lost  Lady — see  10th  voL  of  Doddey  1744. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


\xX\i  INDEX. 

Lost  Life— D.  L.  Nov.  13  182L 

Lost  Lorer— D  L.  1696. 

Lottery  by  Fielding— D.  L.Jan.  1  1732— D.  L.  Dec  16  1745— 
D.  L.  Sep.  10  1748  — D.  L.  Feb.  29  1772— D.  L.  Dec  10 
1783. 

Jx>ttery  C.  by Hay.  1728. 

Lottery  Ticket— D.  L.  Dec.  13  1826. 

Lore  a  la-Mode— D.L.  Dec  12  1759— C.G.  Dec.  19 1760— CO. 
April  13  1776— D.  L.  May  23  1794— C.  G.  Nov.  13  1800 
—Bath  May  28  1814— C.  O.  Jane  8  1814  —  C.  6.  Dec.  10 
1816— D  L.  Nov.  3  1817. 

Love  a-la  Mode  by  T.  S.1663-see  voL  10  p.  137. 

Love  among  the  Roses — Bath  March  18  1825. 

Love  and  a  Bottle— D.  L.  1699— D.  L.  July  22  1712  —  L.  L  F. 
Nov.  25  1724— C.  G.  March  30  1733. 

Love  and  Dnty— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  22  1722. 

Love  and  Friendship — D.  L.  April  8  1746. 

Jx>ve  and  Glory — D.  L.  March  28  1734. 

Love  and  Gout— Hay.  Aug.  23  1814— C.  G.  Jane  2  1815 — Hay. 
Sep.  23  1824. 

Love  and  Honour — L.  I.  F.  1662 — for  the  plot  see  voL  10  p.  81. 

Love  and  Liberty— see  vol.  10  p.  152. 

Love  and  Madness — Hay.  Sept.  21  1795. 

I^ove  and  Money— Hay.  Aug.  29  1795. 

Love  and  Reason— C.  G.  May  22  1827. 

Love  and  Revenge  T^-D.  G.  1675. 

Love  and  Revenge  Op.  at  Hay.  1729. 

Love  and  the  Tooth  Ache— C.  6.  Dec.  13  1816. 

Love  and  War— C.  G.  March  15  1787. 

Love  and  War  by  Meriton — see  vol.  10  p.  134. 

Love  at  a  Ventare — see  voL  2  p.  389. 

Love  at  First  Sight  by  Crawford— L.  L  F.  March  25  1704. 

Love  at  First  Sight  by  King— D.  L.  Oct.  17  1763. 

Love  Betrayed— L.  I.  F.  1703. 

Love  Crowns  the  End— see  vol.  10  p.  75. 

Love  finds  the  Way— C.  G.  Nov.  18  1777. 

Love  for  Love — L.  L  F.  1695— acted  by  women  at  Hay.  June 
25  1705— D.  L.  Feb.  7  1708— D.  L.  Dec  3  1709— D.  L. 
April  13  1738— C.  G.  May  2  1739— D.  L.  Jan.  16  1754— 
C.  G.  May  9  1758— DX.  AprU  9  1760— D.U  Dec  23  1769 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Ixxiii 

-^C,  G.  May  8  l*??*— D.  L  Nov.  29  1776— Hay.  Sept.  6 
1780—1).  L.  Dec  11  1786— D.  L.  Oct.  15  1796  —  D.  L. 
March  8  I80e--C.  6.  Sep.  25  1812— D.  L.  March  1  1813 
— C.  6.   Oct.  13  1819— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1825. 

Love  for  Money— T.  R.  1691— D.  L.  May  21  1708— D.  L.  July 
11  1718. 

Love  gives  the  Alarm — ^C.  6.  Feb.  23  1804. 

Love  in  a  Camp— C.  G.  Feb.  17  1786— D.  L.  Feb.  15  1814. 

Love  in  a  Forest— D.L.  Jan.  9  1723. 

Love  in  a  Maze — see  vol.  1  p.  69. 

Love  in  a  Riddle — D.  L.  Jan.  7  1729. 

Love  in  a  Sack — L.  L  F.  Jane  14  1716. 

Love  in  a  Veil— D.  L.  Jane  17  and  July  i22  1718— D.L.  April  19 
1784. 

LoveiaaVillage— C.G.Dec  8  1762— D.  L.  April  3  1769— 
Hay.  Aug.  12  1777— C.  G.  Feb.  13  1786— C.  G.  Nov.  15 
1797— D.  L.  May  8  1822— G.  G.  March  18  1826. 

Love  in  a  Wood— T.  R.  1672— D.  L.  Aug.  15  1718. 

Love  in  Humble  Life— D.  L.  Feb.  14  1822. 

Love  in  its  Extasie— see  voL  10  p.  122. 

Love  in  Limbo— C.  G.  March  81  1815. 

Love  in  Many  Masks— D.  L.  March  8  1790. 

Love  in  several  Masques,  by  Fielding— D.  L.  Feb.  16  1728. 

Love  in  the  City— C.  G.  Feb.  21  1767. 

Love  in  the  Dark— T.  R.  1675. 

Love  in  the  East— D.  L.  Feb.  25  1788. 

Love  in  Wrinkles— D.  L.  Dec.  4  1828. 

Love  laughs  at  Locksmiths-Hay.  July  25  1803— C.  G.  Dec.  6 
1803— Bath  Nov.  17  1803— Hay.  July  3  1823. 

Love,  Jaw,  and  Physio-C*  G.  Nov.  20  1812—  D.  L.  Feb.  26 
1823. 

Love  Letters — Hay.  June  24  182?. 

Love  makes  a  Man— D.  L.  1701— L.  I.  F.  April  30  1715— D.L. 
Jan.  3  1738— C.  G.  April  7  1738— C.  G.  April  19  1776— 
D.  L.  May  10  1784— C.  G.  Dec.  10  1790— D.  L.  C.  Oct.  4 
1792— Hay.  July  10  1797— C.  G.  Feb.  5  1806— D.  L.  Nov. 
13  1818— C.  G.  Nov.  6  1819— D.  L.  Oct.  30  1828. 

Loves  makes  an  Irishman — Bath  May  3  1825. 

Love  Match— C.  G.  March  13  1762. 

Lover— D.  L.  Jan.  20  1731. 

Lover's  Luck— L.  J.  F.  1696. 

/ 


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body  iHD£X. 

Lover's  Melancholy— D.  L.  April  28  174& 

Lorer^s  Open^D.  L.  May  14  1729. 

Loren'  Progrets— see  toL  5  of  BeamnoBt  and  Fletcher,  1778. 

Loyen*  Quarrels  (from  Mistake)— C.  6.  Feb.  11  1790— C.  G. 
April  22  1796— D.  L.  May  11  1801— C.  6.  Nov.  27  1802. 

Lovers'  Resolations — D.  L.  March  2  1802. 

Lovers'  Vows— C.  G.  Oct.  11  1798— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1802— Hay. 
May  20  1803— by  C.  O.  C.  May  10  1809— D.  L.  Sept.  26 
1815— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1827. 

Love's  a  Jest— L.  I.  F.  1686— D.  L.  Aug.  31  1711. 

Love's  a  Lottery  and  a  Woman  the  Priie— L.  I.  F.  1699. 

Love's  characters— D.  L.  1773-1774. 

Love's  Contrivance— D.  L.  Jnne4  1703— L.LF.  Joly  14  1724. 

Love's  Cmelty— T.  R.  1682. 

Ijove's  Core— see  7th  vol.  of  Beaumont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Love's  Dream— Bath  Feb.  2  1822. 

Love's  Frailties— G.  6.  Feb.  5  1794. 

Love-sick  Court— see  voL  10  p.  41. 

Love-sick  King— T.  R.  1680. 

Love's  Labour  Lost — see  StndenU  vol.  10  p.  180. 

Love's  Kingdom— L.  I.  F.  1664— for  the  plot,  see  voL  10  p.  248. 

Love's  last  Shift—  D.  L.  1696  —  Hay.  Oct.  18  1707  —  L.  L  F. 
Oct.  12  1715— L.  L  F.  Oct.  23  1725— D.L.  Nov.  21  17S7 
r.  b.— D.  L.  Dec  9 1749— D.  L.  Dec  18  1762—  C.  6.  Oct 
29  1764— C.  6.  Feb.  14  1763. 

Love's  Mistress— see  Psyche  D.  G.  1674. 

Love's  Metamorphoses  —  D.  L.  April   15  1776  (published  as 

Love's  Vagaries.) 
Love's  Pilgrimage-Jee  7th  vol.  of  Beaumont  and  Fletdier  1778. 
Love's  Revenge— see  end  of  Hay.  1772. 
Love's  Revenge — Pastoral — see  vol.  10  p.  166. 
Love's  Riddle— see  vol.  10  p.  61. 
Love's  Sacrifice — see  Ford's  works  1811. 
Love's  Victim— L.  I.  F.  1701. 
Love's  Victory— C.  6.  Nov.  16  1825. 
Love  the  Cause  and  Cure  of  Grief— D.  L.  Dec.  19  1748. 
Love  the  Leveller— D.  L.  Jan.  26  1704. 
Love  Triumphant— T.  R.  1693. 

Love  will  find  out  the  Way— eee  12th  vol.  of  Dodaley  1744. 
Love  without  Interest— -D.  L.  1699. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  IXXV 

Loying  Enemlefl — D.  6.  1680. 

Low  Life  abore  Stairs— see  toL  10  p.  179. 

Loyal  Brother— T.  R.  1682. 

Loyal  Oeaeral-D.  6. 1680. 

fjoyal  LoTers — see  rol.  10  p.  123. 

Loyal  SabjecU-D.  L.  July  25  1705. 

Loyalty — see  yoI.  10  p.  231. 

Lncios  Janias  Bratas  by  Lee — D.  6*  1681  • 

Lvciiis  Jnniiu  Bratus  by  Downman — see  D.  L.  Dec  3  1818. 

Lncios  King  of  Britain— D.  L.  May  11 1717. 

Lneky  Chance— T.  R.  1687— L.  I.  P.  July  24  1718. 

Lucky  DiscoYery,  or  Tanner  of  York— C.  G.  April  24  1788. 

Lucky  Escape  C.  by  Linnecar—see  toL  10  p.  108. 

Lucky  Escape,  by  Mrs.  Robinson — D.  L.  April  80  1778. 

Lndcy  Prodigal,  or  Wit  at  a  Pinch— L.  L  F.  Oct.  24  1715. 

Luke  the  Labonrer— Bath  March  24  1827. 

Lonatiok— see  toL  2  p.  834. 

Lnst's  Dominion — see  Abdelaaer  D.  6.  1677. 

Lusty  JuTentus— 4ee  vol.  1st  of  Hawkins  1773. 

Lyar— C.  6.  Jan.  12  1762— D.  L.  April  15  1768  —  C.  6.  April 
22  1775— C.  G.  Nov.  16  1787. 

Lyceum  was  opened  as  English  Opera  House — June  26  1809. 

Lycidas— C.  G.  Nov.  4 1767. 

Lying  Lover— D.  L.  Dec  2  1708— D.  L.  April  4  1746. 

Lying  made  Easy — Bath  March  15  1828. 

Lying  Valet— G.  F.  Nov.  80  1741— C.  G.  Oct.  11  1743— C.  G. 

May  2 1758— D.  L.  S^.  19  1782  —  C.  G.  Nov.  30  1784— 

D  L.  Oct.  2  1788. 

£500— D.  L.  Aug.  28  1821. 

£8  10s.  Id— D.  L.  May  12  1823. 

£100  Note— C.  O.  Feb.  7 1827. 

M 

Macaroni — Hay.  Sep.  -*  1773. 

Macanley  Mis»— see  Bath  April  22  1825. 

Macbeth,  altered  by  Davenant— D.  G.  1672— Hay.  Dec.  27  1707 
— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1711— D.  L.  Dec  31  1717— L.  L  F.  fiepi. 
30  1723— D.  L.  Jan.  31 1738— C.  G.  April  14  1738. 

Macbeth,  as  written  by  Shakspeare — D.  L.  Jan.  7  1744 — C.  G. 
June  27  1746— D.  L.  Nov.  7  1746— D.  L.  March  19  1748 
— &  G.  Nov.  10  1754— D.  L.  April  24  1768— C  G.  Jan 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Ixxvi  INDEX. 

20  1768— D.  L.  Jan.  4  1770-^.  G.  Oct.  23  1973  first  time 
with  Scotch  dresses— Hay.  Sep.  7  1778— D.L.  Dec  6  1780 
— D.  L.  Feb.  2  1785— C.  G.  Nov.  16  1787— D.  L.   April 

21  1794~C.  G.  Dec.  6  1800— Bath  April  12  1803— C.  €• 
Nov.  28  1803— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1814— C.  G.  Juoe  5  1817— 
Bath  Feb.  3  1823. 

Macheath  in  the  Shades— C.  G.  March  11  1735. 

Macklin— ^or  his  first  performance  see  L.  I.  F.  Dec  4  1730~he 
is  engaged  at  D.  L.  Oct.  31  1733— kills  HaDarn  D.  L.  Blay 
10  1735— quarrels  with  Garrick  D.  L.  1743-1744— opens 
Hay.  1744 — ^retoms  to  D.  L.  Dec.  19  1744 — leaves  the  stage 
and  opens  a  tavern  D.  L.  Dec.  20  1753^retnms  to  D.  L. 
Dec  12  1759— for  his  wish  to  act  Tragedy  and  prosecution 
of  the  rioters,  see  end  of  C.  G.  1773-1774— for  his  charac- 
ters see  C.  G.  1788-1789. 

Macklin  Miss— her  characters — C.  G.  1776-1777. 

Macklin  Mrs.— her  characters— D.  L.   1758-1759. 

Macklin's  Widow  has  a  bt.  at  C  G.  June  17  1805. 

Madaren—see  vol.  9  p. 25. 

Macready's  1st  app.  at  Bath  Dec.  29  1814— at  C.  G.  Sept- 16 
1816. 

Madam  Fickle— D.  G.  1676 — L.  I.  F.  July  24  1704  no  chamcters 
—D.L.  Sept. 29  1711. 

Mad  Captain— 6.  F.  March  5  1733. 

Mad  Couple  well  Matched— see  Debauchee  D.  G.  1677. 

Mad-house-L.  I.  F.  April  22  1737. 

Mad  Lover — see  3d  vol.  of  Beaumont  and  Fletcher  1778. 

Madrigal  and  Truletta— C.  G.  July  6  1758. 

Mad  World  my  Masters — see  5th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Maggot-Ballad  Farce— L.  L  F.  AprU  18  1732. 

Magic  Banner— Hay.  June  22  1796. 

Magic  Bride— D.  L.  C.  Dec.  26  1810. 

Magic  Picture— C.  G.   Nov.  8  1783. 

Magician  no  Conjuror — C.  G.  Feb.  2  1792. 

Magnetic  Lady — see  6th  vol.  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1810. 

Magpie,  or  the  Maid  ?— C.  G.  Sept.  15  1815. 

Magpie,  or  the  Maid  of  Palaiseau— D.  L.  Sep.  12  1815. 

Maid  and  the  Magpye — see  vol.  8  p.  516. 

Mahmoud,  or  Prince  of  Persia— D.  L.  April  30  1796. 

Mahomet— D.  L.  April  25  1744— D.  L.  Nov.  25  1765— C.  G. 
Dec.  8  1767— D.  L.  April  19  1776— D.  L.  Nov.  11  1778 
_C.  G.  April  4  1786— D.  L.  April  27  1795— C.  6  Oct.  IS 


1796^Bath  AprU  81817. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Ixxvii 

Mudenhead  well  Lost— «ee  vol.  9  p.  594. 

Maiden  Whim— D.L.  April  24  1756. 

Maid  in  the  Mill— D.  G.  1682— D.  L.  March  23  1710. 

Maid  Marian— C.  6.  Dec.  3  1822. 

Maid  of  Bath-Hay,  June  26  1771— C.  6.  May  11  1787. 

Maid  of  Bristol— Hay.  Aug.  24  1803. 

Maid  of  Honour— D.  L.  Jan.  27  1785. 

Maid  of  Jndah— C.  G.  March  7  1829. 

Mud  of  Kent— D.  L.  May  17  1773. 

Maid  of  Marienburg — see  vol.  10  p.  206. 

Maid  of  Normandy — see  vol.  10  p.  201. 

Maid  of  the  Mill— C.  G.  Jan.  31  1766— D.  L.  Sept.  27  1798— 
C.  G.  June  19  1810— in  2  acto  C.  G.  Oct.  20  1797. 

Mud  of  the  Oaks— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1774— as  F.  D.  L.  Jan.  21 
1782— Hay.  Aug.  15  1782— C.  G.  April  25  1783— C.  6. 
March  28  1789_C.  G.  April  20  1796— D.  L.  May  28  1804. 

Maid  or  Wife— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1821. 

Maids  and  Bachelors — C.  G.  June  6  1806. 

Maid's  Last  Prayer— T.  R.  1692. 

Maid's  Revenge— see  vol.  9  p.  551, 

Maid's  the  Mistress— D.  L.  June  5  1708 — L.  I.  F.  March  21 
1737. 

Maid's  Tragedy— T.  R.  Dec.  7  1666— for  the  plot  see  T.  R. 
1685i— D.  L.  Feb.  3  1704— Hay.  Nov.  2  1706— Hay.  April 
13  1710— D.  L.  April  16  1716— D.  L*  Dec.  18  1725— 
L.  T.  F.  Nov.  8  1729— C.  G.  Dec.  6  1744. 

Mail  Coach  Adventures,  by  Mathews— Hay.  Sep.  5  1814. 

Mail  Coach  Passengers— D.  L.  Feb.  13  1816. 

Majesty  Misled — see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Malcolm — see  vol.  10  p.  192. 

Malcontent — see  4th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Male  Coquette  (originally  Modem  Fine  Gentleman)  —  D.  L. 
March  24  1757— C.  G.  Jan.  21  1765— D.  L.  Aprtt  23  1773. 

MalU-T.  R.  1674. 

MaUet— see  D.  L.  Jan.  19  1763. 

Malvina— D.  L.  Jan.  28  1826. 

Management  by  Reynolds — C.  G.  Oct.  31  1799. 

Management  by  Lunn — Hay.  Sep.  29  1828. 

Manager  an  Actor  in  Spite  of  Himself — see  C.  G.  May  6  1785. 

Manager  in  Distress —  Hay.  May  30  1780  —  D.  L.  C.  May  25 

1809— Hay.  Sep.  28  1812— C.  G.  Feb.  28  1820— C.  G.  June 

6  1826. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IzXViii  INDEX. 

Blan  and  Wife  by  Colauni— C.  6.  Oct.  7  1769  —  C.  G.  Dee.  20 
1777— Hay.  June  1 1778. 

MaD  and  Wife  by  AiimU— D.  L.  Jan.  5  1809  —  D.  L.  June  18 
1824. 

Manfred— eee  Lord  Byron  1820-1821. 

Mangora  Kui£^  of  the  Timbiisiaas— L.  I.  F.  Dec  14 1717. 

Man  bis  own  Master— D.  L.  Jue  12  and  Oct.  1  1816. 

Maniac,  or  Swiss  llanditti  by  D.  L.  C  Maicb  13  1810. 

Man  in  the  Moon— D.  L.  Dec  8  1817. 

Man  Milliner— C.  G.Jan.  27  1787. 

Mancenrring — Hay.  July  1  1829. 

Man  of  Business— C.  G.  Jan.  31  1774. 

Man  of  Enterprise— see  toL  10  p.  198. 

Afaa  of  Honour— «eee  toL  10  p.  195. 

Man  of  Newmarket— T.  R.  1678. 

Man  of  QnaUty— C.  6.  April  27  1773— D.  L.  March  15  1774— 
Hay.  Ang.  6  1784. 

Man  of  Reason— C.  G.  Feb.  9  1776. 

Man  of  Taste»  or  Goardians  —  D.  L.  March  6  1735  —  as  Faroe 
D.  L.  March  10  1752. 

Man  of  Ten  Thoasand-D.  L.  Jan.  28  1796. 

Man  of  the  Mill— see  toL  10  p.  182. 

Bfan  of  the  Mode— D.  G.  1676— Hay.  Not.  9  1706— D.  L.  April 

4  1715— D.  L.  March  21  1738— C.  G.  Nov.  10 1739— C  6. 

Feb.  6  1746— D.  L.  Noy.  26  1753— €.  G.  March  15  1766. 

Man  of  the  World— C.  G.  May  10  1781— C.  G.  May  16  1797— 
C. G.April  10  1802— C.  G.  Dec.  6  181 1— C.  G.  Joly  6  1816 
— D.  L.  March  18  1822— Badi  Feb.  8  1823— C.  G.  Dec  5 
1823. 

Man's  Bewitched— Hay.  Dec  12  1709— G.  F.  April  28  1730. 

Man's  the  Master  — JL  I.  F.  March  26  1668  —  L.  I.  F.  Jnly  15 
1726— for  the  plot  see  C.  G.  Noy.  3  1775. 

Mmioel— D.  L.  March  8  1817. 
Marcelia— T.  R.  1669. 

Marcella-D.  L.  Noy.  7  1789— C.  G.  Nov.  10  1789. 
Marcos  Bmtos— see  vol.  3  p.  90. 

Mardyn  Mrs^-D.  L.  Sep.  26 1815— Bath  Feb.  16  1816. 
Marforio— C.  G.  April  10  1736. 

Margaret  of  Anjon  —  D.  L.  March  11  1777  —  C.  G.  March  18 
1793. 

Margery,  or  a  Worse  Plague  than  the  Diigon«-C.  G.  Dec  9 
1738. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX/  Ijodx 

Mariamne— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  22  172S_C.  G.  April  13  1733— C.  G. 
March  11  1745— C.G.  Jan.  27  1758— D.  L.  March  16  1765 
— D.  L.  March  20  1770— C.  G.  March  14  1774— see  Bath 
Dec  5  1816. 

Marian— C.  G.  May  26  1788. 

Marina— C.  G.  Aug.  1 1788. 

Mariners— D.  L.  C.  May  10  1703. 

Marino  Faliero,  Doge  of  Venioe  —  D.  L.  April  26  1821  —  Bath 
May  7  1821. 

Marplot-D.  L.  Dec.  30  1710. 

Marplot  in  Lisbon— D.  L.  March  20  1755— C.  G.  April  29  1762 

— D.  L.  April  6  1772. 

Marquis  deCarabas — C.  G.  March  SO  1818. 

Marriage  a-Ia-Mode— T.  R.  1672— D.  L.  Feb.  1  1703. 

Marriage  a-la-Mode  (new  Farce) — D.  L.  March  24  1760. 

Marriage  a-la^Mode,  or  Conjugal  Douceurs  —  D.  L.  April  22 
1767. 

Marriage  Contract— see  4th  vol.  of  Brooke's  Works  1778. 

Marriage-Hater  Matched— T.  R.  1692— D.  L.  March  8  1708. 

Marriage  Night— L.  I.  F.  March  21  1667. 

Marriage  of  ligaro  —  C.  G.  March  6  1819  —  D.  L.  March  13 
1823. 

Marriage  Promise — D.  L.  April  16  1803. 

Married  and  Single— Hay.  July  16  1824. 

Married  Beau— T.  R.  1694. 

Married  Coquet — see  toI.  10  p.  171. 

Married  Libertine— C.  G.  Jan.  28  1761. 

Married  Man— Hay.  July  15  1789. 

Married  Philosopher— L.  L  F.  March  25  1732. 

Married  Unmarried — Hay.  Sept.  1  1796. 

Marry  or  do  Worse  —  L.  I.  F.  Not.  1  1703  —  D.  L.  Mardi  30 

1747. 
Marshall  Mrs.^— her  characters— see  Union  1682. 
Martyrdom  of  St.  Ignatius — see  vol.  10  p.  188. 
Martyred  Soldier — see  vol.  10  p.  110. 
Martyr  Mrs.  and  Mrs.  Pope — see  C.  G.  May  5  1786. 
Martyr  of  Antioch— see  voL  10  p.  239. 
Martyr  by  Miss  Baillie — see  vol.  8  p.  346. 

Mary  Queen  of  Scots  —  D.  L.  March  20  1789  —  C.  G.  Jan.  13 
1804. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IXXX  INDEX. 

Mary  Queen  of  Scots —not  acted^ — see  vol.  10  p.   201. 

Mary  Stoart— C.  O.  Dec  14  and  29  1819. 

Mary  Stuart  (from  the  Abbot)— Bath  Jan.  3  1827. 

Masaniello  by  Soane— D.  L.  Feb.  17  1825. 

Masaniello,  by  Milner— see  D.  L.  Feb.  17  1825. 

MasanieUo,  or  the  Dumb  Girl  of  Fortici — D.  L.  May  4  1829. 

Mask'd  Friend  (altered  from  Dnplicity)—  C.  G.  May  6  1796— 

C.  G.  May  10  1803. 

Masquerade  by  C.Johnson — D*  L.  Jan.  16  1719. 
Masquerade,  or  an  Eyening's  Intrigue— L.  I.  F.  May  16  1717. 

Massacre  of  Paris,  by  Lee  —  T.  R.  1690^C.  G.  Oct.  31  and 

Nov.  1  1745. 
Massacre  of  Paris,  by  Marloe— see  toL  9  p.  576. 
Massjniello— D.  L.  1699— L.  I.F.  July  31  1724. 

Massinger — ^for  Colman's  remarks,  see  end  of  1778-1779 — for  the 
plays,  see  1804-1805. 

Master  Anthony— D.  G.  1671. 

Masters  of  the  Revels— see  end  of  D.  L.  1719-1720. 

Master's  Rival— D.  L.  Feb.  12  1829— C.  G.  May  6 1829. 

Match  at  Midnight — see  6th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Match-Breaking— Hay.  Sep.  20  1821. 

Match  in  Newgate— (see  Revenge  D.  G.  1680)— D.  L.  Oct  29 
1739. 

Match-Making,  by  Kenney — Hay.  Aug.  25  1821. 

Match-Making,  attributed  to  Mrs.  C.  Kemble— C.  6.  May  24 
1808. 

Match  me  in  London— see  vol.  10  p.  7. 

Mathews  made  his  1st  app.  at  Hay.  May  16  1803. 

Matilda  by  Franklin- D.  L.  Jan.  21  1775— C^  G.  March  7  1785. 

Matilda  by  Delap— see  vol.  10  p.  225. 

Matrimony— D.  L.  Nov.  20  1804— C.  G.  May  13  1823. 

Matrimony  (from  Sleep-Walker)— C.  G.  April  27  1798. 

Mattocks  Mrs ^her  characters  and  last  bt.  C.  G.  1807<]808. 

Mausoleum — see  Hayley  at  end  of  1783-1784. 

May  Day  by  Chapman— see  vol.  4  of  Old  Phys  1814-1815. 

May  Day,  or  Little  Gipsy— D.  L.  Oct.  28  1775— C.  G.  May  1 
1793— C.  G.  May  1 1798. 

May  Day,  or  Merry  MHkmaid— D.L.  May  2  1746. 

Mayor  of  Garratt— Hay.  July  1763— D.  L.  Nov.  30   1768— 

D.  L.  April  2  1771~C.  G.  Jan.  15  1778— Hay.  June  29 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Ixixi 

1780— D.  L.  May  1  1788— C.  6.  April  21  178d— Hay. 
Jane  22  1790—0.  L.  April  5  1791— C.  G.  Oct.  7  1791^ 

C.  G.  Jane  25  1817— G.  G.  April  23  1828. 

Mayor  of  Qainboroogh — Hay.  April  29  1710 — ^for  the  plot  see 
nth  vol.  of  Dodsley  ]744>. 

Measare  for  Measure,  by  Shakspeare — L.  1.  F.  Dec.  8  1720-* 

D.  L.  Jan.  26  1738— C.  G.  Nov.  25  1742— D.  L.  April  11 
1746— C.  G.  Dec.  17  1746— D.  L.  Feb.  22  1756— C.  G. 
Feb.  12  1770— D.  L.  March  18  1775— C.  G.  Oct.  11  1780 
— D.  L.  Nov.  3  1783— D.  L.  Dec.  80  1794-C.  G.  Nov.  21 
1803— C.  G.  Feb.  8  1816— D.  L.  May  1  1824. 

Measure  for  Measare,  by  Gildon— L.  L  F.  1700. 

Medflsai  by  C.  Johnson— D.  L.  Dec.  11  1730. 

Medboarne's  last  app. — see  D.  G.  1678. 

Medea,  by  Glover— D.  L.  March  24  1767— C.  G.  March  17  1768 
— D.L.  March  U  1776— C.  G.  March  26  1792. 

Meeting  of  the  Company  (Prelude)— D.  L.  Sept.  17  1774, 

Meggett— Hay.  July  19  1815. 

Meg  Mamoch— Bath  March  10  1821. 

MeHte— see  vol.  10  p.  191. 

Mellon  Miss— see  end  of  D.  L.  1814-1815. 

Merchant  4>f  Bruges — D.  L.  Dec.  14  1815. 

Merchant  of  Venice— D.  L.  Feb.  14  1741— C.  G.  March  13 1744 
— C.  G.  Oct.  30  1764— C.  O-  May  3  1759— D.  L.  March  24 
1768— C.  G.  March  27  1770— D.  L.  Dec  29  1775— C.  G. 
Aprd  13  1776— Hay.  June  11  1777— D.  L.  Oct.  14  1777 
_C.  G.  May  12  1780— Hay.  Aug.  24  1780— D.  L.Jan.  22 
1784— D.  L.  April  6  1786— Hay.  June  22  1790— C.  G. 
May  12  1796— Hay.  Aug.  28  1797— C.  G.  Nov.  10  1800— 
G.  G.  Nov.  19  1803— Hay.  Aug.  16  1809— D.  L.  Oct.  5 
1813  and  Jan.  26  1814— C.  G.  May  13  1823.-C.  G.  Oct. 
15  1827. 

Merchant  of  Venice  altered  by  Valpy — see  vol.  10  p.  223. 

Merchant's  Wedding— C.  O.  Feb.  5  1828. 

Merlin,  or  the  Devil  at  Stone- Henge—D.  L.  Dec.  14  1734. 

Mermaid— C.  G.  March  26  1792. 

Merope,  by  JeflEreys— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  27  1731. 

Merope,  by  HiU— D.  L.  April  15  1749— D.  L.  April  19  1770 
— D.  L.  Jan.  13  1773— C.  G.  Jan.  17  1777— D.  L.  Jan. 
22  1777— C.  G.  Jan.  15  1787— C.  G.  Nov.  29  1797— 
D.  L.  March  1  1806— C.  G.  Feb.  22  1806— Bath  June  1 
1815. 

Merry  Cobler— D.  L.  May  6  1735. 

Merry  Counterfeit— C.  G.  March  29  1762— C.  G.  April  29  1771. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


bcXXii  INDEX. 

Merry  Deyil  of  Edmonton— T.  IL  1682. 

Merry  Masqneradert,  or  Hnmorons  Cnokold— -Hay  1730. 

Merry  Midnigbt  Mistake — see  vol.  10  p.  182. 

Merry  M« — her  characters — C.  G.  1791.1792. 

Merry  Wives  of  Broad  Street— D.  L.  June  9  1713. 

Merry  Wives  of  Windsor— T.  R«  Aug.  15  1667— see  L.  I.  F. 
Feb.  1704— L.  1.  F.  Oct.  22  1720— D.  L.  Dec  6  17M— 
D.  L.  Nov.  29  1743— C.  G.  April  22  1758— Hay.  Sept.  S 
1777— D.  L.  Feb.  24 1778— C.  G.  Nov.13  1779— Hay.  Ang. 
24  1781— D.  L.  Jan.  10  1784v— C.  6.  Nov.  29 1786— D.  L. 
May  21  1788— C.  6.  March  14  1796— C.  G.  April  25  1004 
— C.  G.  Jan.  16  1811. 

Merry  Wives  of  Windsor  as  Opera— D.  L.  Feb.  20  l824^-« 
Hay.  Oct.  12,  1824. 

Messallina— see  vol.  10  p.  112. 

Metamorphosis,  or  Old  Lover — L.  I.  F.  Oct.  2  1704. 

Metamorphosis  (C.  Op.  in  3  acts) — D.  L.  Dec  5  1783. 

Metamorphoses — Hay*  Aug.  26  1775. 

Methodist—see  vol.  10  p.  180. 

^Fichaelmas  Term — see  vol.  10  p.  13. 

Microcosmns — see  5th  voL  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Midas,  by  0'Hara.-C.  G.  Feb.  22  1764— Hay.  Aog.  15  1781— 
C.  6.  March  19  1785— C.  G.  May  6  1791— C.  G.  Nov.  10 
1794— Bath  May  15  1798— D.  L.  Oct.  25  1802— C.  G. 
Sept.  17  1812— D.  L.  Jane  15  1815— Hay.  Jnly  23  1825. 

Midas,  by  Lyiy— see  1st  vol.  of  Old  Plays  1814.1815. 

Middle  Dish,  or  Irishman  in  Turkey— D.  L.  April  16  1804 

Middleton*s  characters— D.  L.  1798-1799. 

Midnight  Hour— C.  G.  May  22  1787— C.  G.  Oct  5  1795— D.  L. 
May  9  1803— Hay.  Sep.  1  1809— D.  L.  Nov.  12  1816. 

Midnight  Wanderers— C.  G.  Feb.  25  1793. 

Midsummer  Night*s  Dream  with  songs — D.  L.  Nov.  23  1763. 

Midsummer  Night's  Dream,  altered  by  Reynolds^C.  G.  Jan.  17 
1816. 

MUesian— D.L.  March  20  1777. 

Miller  and  hb  Men— C.  O.  Oct.  21  1813. 

MUler  of  Mansfield— D.  L.  Feb.  1  1737— D.  L  June  I  1770— 
C.  G.  Sept.  18  1769— Hay.  Aug.  26  1788  D.  L.  Nov.  29 
1788-^acted  by  C.  G  C.  May  1  1809— D.  L.  April  26 1820. 

MiUer's  characters— D.  L.  1737-1738. 

Miller's  Maid— Hay.  Aug.  25 1804. 

Miller's  Maid— Mdo-drame— Bath  Nov.  21  1821. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  buuiii 

Milliners — Hay.  June  28  1828. 

Mills  John  -his  characters— D,  L.  1736-1737. 

Milla  WiUiam^see  D.  L.  Feb.  22  1750. 

Milton's  Grandanghter— has  abt  at  D.  L.  April  5  1750. 

Milward'scharacter»— D.  L.  1741-1742. 

Mine-^see  D.  L.  March  19  1774. 

Miniature  Pietore— D.  L.  May  24  1780. 

Minor— Hay.  1760— D.  L.  Nov.  22  1760— C.  G.  Nov.  24  1760 
— D.  L.  April  30  1770— D.  L.  May  1  1773— C.  6.  Jan.  19 
1778— Hay.  Sep.  8  1780— Hay.  July  25  1786— D.  L.  Jan. 
5  1788— D.  L.  May  27  1797— D.  L.  May  2  1808. 

Mirandola— C.  G.  Jan.  9  1821. 

Mirror,  or  Harlequin  Every  where— C.  G.  Nov.  30 1779. 

Mirrour-^see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Mirsa — see  vol.  10  p.  119. 

Miser,  by  ShadweU— T.  R.   1671— D.  L.  June  5  1704. 

Miser,  by  Fielding— D.  L.  Feb.  17  1733-G.SF.  March  16  1741 
— D.  L.  Jan.  25  1749— C.G.  Sep.  24  1750— D.  L.  Nov. 
11  1771— C.  G.  Oct.  1  1777— D.L.  Oct.  7  1779-C.  G. 
April  30  1787. 

Miaer,  in  3  acts— C.  G.  March  24  1789— Hay.  May  26  1789— 
]>.  L.  May  9  1799-C.  G.  Oct.  14  1818. 

Miseries  of  Human  Life — C.  G.  May  19  1807. 

Miseries  of  Inforeed  Marriage — see  Reed  1774. 

Misfortunes  of  Arthur— see  Old  PUys  1828. 

Miss— applied  only  to  young  girls>  or  kept  mistresses,  till  about 
1727_8ee  Don  Quixote  U.L.  1696  and  D.L.C.  Feb.  3  1810. 

Miss  in  her  Teens— C.  G.  Jan.  17  1747— D.  L.  Oct.  24  1747— 
C.  G.  Oct. 23  1754— D.L.  March 6  1760— C.G.  Nov.  12 
1762— D.  L.  AprU  16  1773— C.  G.  Dec.  7  1776— C.  G 
Dec  15  1787. 

Mississippi— L.  I.  F.  May  4  1720. 

Mission  from  Rome— see  vol.  10  p.  171. 

Miss  Lucy  in  Town— D.  L.  May  5  1742. 

Mistake— Hay.  Dec  27  1706— D.  L.  Feb.  11  1710— L.  1.  F. 
Oct.  24  1726— C.  G.  March  3  1762—0.  L.  March  IS  1765 
C.G.  Feb.  6  1766— C.  G.  Oct.  12  1780. 

Mistaken  Beauty,  or  Lyar— «ee  Vere  Street  1662. 

Mistaken  Husband— T.  R.  1676. 

Mistake  of  a  Minute— D.  L.  April  23  1787. 

Mistakes,  by  Harri»— T.  R.  1690. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


IxXXiv  IMDfiX. 

Mistakes,  by  Lord  Cornbnry— see  toL  4  p.  44. 

Mister  H .  D.  L.  Dec.  10  1806. 

Mr.  Taste— see  toI.  10  p.  157. 

Mr.  Tibbs— D.  L.  March  8  1821. 

Mistress  Smith— Hay.  Jane  18  1823. 

Mrs.  Wiggms— Hay.  May  27  1803— Hay.  April  20  1826. 

Mithridates— T.  R.   1678— D.  L.  Feb.  14  1708— D.  L.  March  ^ 
1721— C.G-  Not.  9  1738— eee  end  of  D.  L.   1796-1797. 

Mock  Countess— D.  L.  April  80  1733— C.  G.  Noy.  11  1734. 

Mock  Doctor— D.  L.  Sept.  8  1732— D.  L.  Sept.  25  1759— C.  & 
Dec.  4  1784— Hay.  Dec.  10  1793— D.  L.  Not.  25  1799. 

Mock  Dndlist— T.  R.  1675. 

Mock  Lawyer— C.  G.  April  27  1733— C.  G.  AprU  5  1738. 

Mock  Marriage— D.  L.  1696. 

Mock  Orators— D.  L.  April  10  1756. 

Mock  Tempest-T.  R.  1674. 

Mock  Thyestes — see  toI.  10  p.  143. 

Mode— «ee  toI.  10  p.  195. 

Modem  Antiques— C.  G.  March  14  1791 — Hay.  Aug.  2  1806. 

Modem  Break£Ettt-^Hay.  Aug.  11 1790. 

Modem  Comedy— see  toI.  10  p.  200. 

Modem  Husband— D.  L.  Feb.  21  1732. 

Modem  Muses,  or  16  and  63 — see  toI.  10  p.  232. 

Modem  Prophets — D.  L.May3  1709. 

Modem  l¥ife,  altered  from  Distressed  Wife  —  C.  G.  April  27 
1771. 

Modem  Wife,  or  Virgin  her  own  RiTal— sec  Tol.  4  p.  167. 

Modish  Couple— D.  L.  Jan.  10  1732. 

Modish  Husband— D.  L.  1702. 

Modish  Wife— Hay.  Sep.  18  1773. 

Mogul  Tale— Hay.  July  6  1784. 

Mohocks — see  toI.  10  p.  153. 

Mohun's  characters — see  Union  1682. 

Momus  turned  Fabulist— L.  L  F.  Dec.  3  1729  —  C  G.  AprO  28 
1737. 

Money  at  a  Pinch— C.  G.  April  25  1793. 

Money  is  an  Ass — see  toI.  10  p.  118. 

Money  the  Mistresa— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  19  1726. 

Monody  on  Garrick— D.  L.  March  2  1779. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX  IXXXT 

Monody  on  Sheridan— D.  L.  Sept.  7  1816. 

Monsieur  D'OUve— see  yoL  3of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

Monsieur  Thomas— ^ee  Trick  for  Trick  T.  R.  1678. 

Monsieur  Tonson— D.  L.  Sep.  20  1821. 

Montalto— D.  L.  Jan.  8  1821. 

Montezuma  by  Brooke—see  lus  Works  1778. 

Montoniy  or  the  Phantom— C.  6.  May  3  1820. 

Montrose,  or  Children  of  the  Mist— C.  6.  Feb.  14  1822  —  Bath 
April  17  1822. 

Moody's  characters — D.  L.  1795-1796. 

Moral  Quack — see  vol.  10  p.  179. 

Mordecai's  Beard— D.  L.  April  20  1790. 

More  Blunders  than  One— C.  6.  Oct.  8  1828. 

More  Dissemblers  besides  Women  —  see  4th  toI.  of  Old  Plays 
1814-1815. 

More  Miss— for  her  Sacred  Dramas  see  1781-1782. 

More  Ways  than  One— C  6.  Dec.  6  1783— C.  6.  May  19  1789 
—Bath  March  17  1812. 

Morning,  Noon,  and  Night— ^Uay.  Sep.  9  1822. 

Morning  Post  and  Morning  Herald — ^D.  L.  C.  May  31  1811. 

Morning  Ramble— D.  G.  1673. 

Moscow— -see  vol.  10  p.  234. 

Mossop— see  Irish  Stage. 

Mother  and  Son— D.  L.  April  24  1821. 

Mother  Bombie— see  1st  vol.  of  Old  Pkys  1814-1815. 

Mother  in  Law— Hay.  Feb.  12  1734. 

Mountain  Chief— D.  L.  April  30  18ia 

Mountaineers— Hay.  Aug.  3  1793— D.  L.  Nov.  24  1794— C.  6. 
Oct.  6  1796— Hay.  May  19  1803  —  C.  G.  March  24  1606— 
—D.L.Junes  1822. 

Mountfort  Mrs. — see  Mrs.  Verbruggen. 

Mountfort's  death  and  characters— T.  R.  1692. 

Mountfort  Mrs.  Susanna — ^her  characters  L.  L  F.  1718-1719. 

Mourning  Bride— L.  L  F.  1697— D.  L.  March  25  1708  --  D.  L. 
Jan.  18  1710  —  D.  L.  Oct.  5  1728  —  C.  G.  May  17  1734— 
D.  L.  Feb.  24  1737  —  C.  .G.  April  3  1750  —  D.  L.  Dec  3 
1750— C.  G.  Feb.  20  1755— D.L.  Nov.  1 1762— D.  L.  May 
1  1775^0.  G.  Dec  18  1776  — C.  G.  May  14  1781  —  D.  L. 
March  18  1783— G.  G.  March  10  1788— C.  G.  Feb.  20  1804. 

Mouth  of  the  Nile— C.  G.  Noy.  6 1798. 

M.  P.-D.  L.  C.  Sep.  80  181 1. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


bcZXvi  INDEX. 

Mucedonifl — see  toI.  10  p.  89. 

Much  ado— L.  L  F.  Feb.  9  1721— C.  G.  May  25  1739— a  6. 
March  13  1746— D.  L.  Nov.  14  1748— C.  G.  Not.  8  1774 
— D.  L.  Nov.  6  1775— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1778— a  G.  Dec.  31 
1779— C.  G.Nov.  2  1785— C.  G-  AprU  11  1787— Hay. 
May  25  1787— D.  L.  April  30  1788— C.  6.  Sept.  18  1793 
— C.  G.  Oct.  6  1797— C  G.  Nov.  2  1803— C.  G.  Nov.  28 
1817. 

Mulberry  Garden— T.  R.  1668. 

Muleaflses  the  Turk— see  vol.  10  p.  93. 

Monden's  characters — D.  L.  1823-1824. 

Murdered  Guest— D.  L.  Dec  27  1826. 

Murphy  published  a  corrected  edition  of  his  works  in  1786. 

Muse  of  Newmarket— see  voL  10  p.  146. 

Muse's  Looking  Glass— C.  G.  March  14  1748  and  March  9  1749. 

Muses  in  Mourning— see  veL  8  p.  332. 

Musical  Lady  ~  D.  L.  March  6  1762  —  C.  G.  April  24  1765  — 
C.  G.  May  10  1773— G.  G.  Sep.  24  1784. 

Music  Mad-Hay.  Aug.  27  1807— G.  G.  June  14  1815. 

Mustapha— (not  acted) — see  vol.  10  p.  232. 

Mustapha  by  JLord  Orrery—see  L.  T.  F.  1665. 

Mustapha  by  Mallet-^D.  L.  Feb.  13 1739. 

Mustapha  by  Lord  Brooke— see  2d  vol.  of  Dodsley  1774. 

Mutius  Scadvola — see  vol.  10  p.  222. 

My  Aunt— Bath  Oct.  21 1815. 

My  Best  Friend— D.  L.  Jan.  23  1827. 

My  Country  Cousin— D.  L.  May  29  1827. 

My  Grandmother— Hay.  Dec.  16  1793— Hay.  July  14  1823. 

My  Landlady's  Gown— Hay.  Aug.  10  1816. 

My  Night  Gown  and  Slipper»— D.  L.  April  28  1797. 

My  own  Man— C.  G.  June  16  1824. 

Myrtillo— see  vol.  10  p.  257. 

My  Spouse  and  I— D.  L.  Dec.  7  1816. 

Mysteries  of  the  Casde— C.  G.  Jan.  31 1795— Bath  Feb.  23  1815. 

Mysterious  Bride— D*  L.  June  1 1808. 

Mysterious  Husband  — C.  G*  Jan.  28  1783  ~  reduced  to  4  ads 
— C.  G.  Jan.  4  1796— C.  G.  Jan.  4  1806. 

Mysterious  Marriage — see  voL  10  p.  209. 

Mysterious  Mother — see  vol.  10  p.  185. 

Mystification— D.  L.  April  7  1821. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  Isxzvii 

My  Uncle  Gabriel— D.  L.  Dec.  10  1824. 

My  Wife  I  What  Wife?  C. by  Bamtfr— Hay .  July  26  1815. 

My  Wife  I  What  Wife  7  (Farce)— D*  L.  April  2  1829. 

N. 

Nabob— Hay.  Jane  20  1772— Hay.  July  23  1781— D.  L.  March 

28  1786. 
Ni4>oleon— Bath  March  30  1830. 
Narootic'-see  vol.  10  p.  200. 
Narensky- D.  L.  Jan.  11 1814. 
Natalia  and  Menaikof— see  vol.  10  p.  206. 
National  Goard— D.  L.  Feb.  4  1830. 
National  Prejudice  F.— D.  L.  April  6  1768. 
National  Prejudice  C— G.  O.  May  10  1791. 
Native  Land— C.  G.  Feb.  10  1824—0.  G.  Jan.  12  1828. 
Natural  Faults— aee  D.  L.  May  3  1799. 

Natural  Son  —  D.  L.  Dec.  22  1784  —  in  4  acta  D.  L.  June  10 
1794 

Nature  will  PrevaiL.Hay.  June  10  1778— D.  L.  May  7  1788. 

Naufragium  Jocniare — aee  vol.  10  p.  68. 

Naval  Pillar— C.  G.  Oct  7  1799. 

Neale— eeeend  of  D.  L.  1749-1750. 

Neck  or  Nothing— D.  L.  Nor.  18  1766— D.  L.  Feb.  15  1774— 

— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1784. 
Necromancer,  or  Dr.  Faustus— L.  1.  F.  Deo.  20  1724. 
Neglected  Virtue— D.  L.  1696. 
Nelson'g  Glory— C.  6.  Nor.  7  1805. 
Nero— T.  R.  1675. 
Nest  of  Plays-C.  G.  Jan.  25  1788. 
Nedey  Abbey— G.  G.  April  10  1794— D.  L.  Nor.  28  1812. 
New  Academy— see  vol  10  p.  43. 
New  Brooms— D  L.  Sep.  21  1776. 
Newcastie  Duchess  of — see  toL  1.  p.  80. 
New  Cnstom — see  1st  voL  of  Dodsley  1744. 
New  Hay  at  the  Old  Market— Hay.  Joae  9  1786. 
New  Hippocrates — ^D.  L.  April  1  1761. 
New  Inn— see  vol.  6  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1810. 
Newmarket— see  Humours  of  the  Tnrf* 
New  Peerage~D.  L.  Not.  10  1787. 
New  Rehearsal— see  vol.  10  p.  154. 

Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Ixxxviii  INDEX. 

New  Spain— Hay.  July  16  1790. 

New  way  to  cheat  the  Deyil — see  toL  10  p.  71  • 

New  way  to  pay  Old  Debte — ^D*  L.  Oct.  19  1748— D.  L.  May 

11  1759— D.  L.  Oct.  21  1769— C.  G.  April  18  1781— C  6. 

Sep.  17  1781— D.  L.  Nov.  U  1788— C.G.  April  19  1796 

—0.  6.  March  28  1801— C.  G.  Dec.  29  181  O^C.  6.  Nor. 

15  1814— D.  L.  Jan.  12  1816— C.  G.  Dec.  14  1820— &  O. 

Oct.  25  1827. 
New  Wonder,  a  Woman  nerer  Vext — see  C.  G.  Not.  9  1824- 
NewB  from  Parnaasna — C.  G.  Sep.  23  1776. 
News  from  Pljrmonth — gee  toI.  10  p.  82. 
News  the  Malady — see  vol.  10  p.  194. 
Next  door  Neighbonn — Hay.  Jnly  9  1791. 
Nice  Yalonr— see  lOih  vol.  of  Beaumont  and  Fletcher  1778. 
Nicodemns  in  Despair— Hay.  Aug,  31  1803. 
Nigel,  or  the  Crown  Jewels— C.  G.  Jan.  28  1823. 
Night  before  the  Wedding  and  the  Wedding  Nigfat-^.  6.  Not. 

17  1829. 
Night  Walker— T,  R.  1682— D.  L.  Oct.  18  1705. 
Night's  AdTontnres,  or  Road  to  Bath— see  toL  10  p.  235. 
Ninit— C.  G.  AprU  24  1787— D.  L.  May  11  1801. 
Nine  Points  of  the  Law— Hay.  July  18  1818. 
Ninnetta^-C.  G.  Feb.  4  1830. 
Nmth  Statne— D.  L.  Not.  29  1814. 
No— Bath  May  16  1828. 
Noah's  Flood— see  toI.  10  p.  145. 
Noble  Gentleman-— see  Fool's  Preferment  1688. 
Noble  Lie— see  vol.  10  p.  216. 
Noble  OuUaw— C.  G.April  7  1815. 
Noble  Peasant— Hay.  Aug.  2  1784. 
Noble  Pedlar— D.  L.  May  13  1771. 
Noble  SlaTe— see  toI.  10  p.  198. 
Noble  Stranger — see  toI.  10  p.  117. 
Nobody— D.  L.  Not.  29  1794. 
No  Cure,  No  Pay— see  toL  10  p.  204. 
No  Fools  like  Wits— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  10  1721. 
Nokes— his  characters  T.  R.  1602. 
No  Matter  What-D.  L.  AprU  25  1758. 
Nondescript— C.  G.  Oct-  5  1813. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX*  Ixxxix 

Non-Jaror-^D.  L.  Dec.  6  1717— D.  L.  Oct.  22  1745— C.  G. 
Oct.  18  1745  —  C.  G.  Jan.  4  1750  —  D.  L.  Feb,  6  1753— 
C.  G.  Oct.  22  1754. 

No  one's  Enemy  but  hig  own— C.  O.  Jan.  9  1764-^C.  G.  Oct.  26 
1774. 

Nootka  Soand— C.  G.  Jane  7  1790. 

No  Prelade— Hay.  May  16  1803. 

Norah,  or  the  Girl  of  Erin— C  G.  Feb.  1  1826. 

Norris-Jiis  characters  D.  L.  1730-1731. 

Northern  Hebes8-L.  I.F.April 27  1716. 

Northern  Lass— T.  R.  1684— Hay.  Deo.  13  1706  —  D.  L.  June 

24 1717— C.  G.  Jan.  18  1738. 
Northern  Inn,  or  the  Days  of  Good  Queen  Bess —  Hay.  Aug. 

16  1791. 

Northumberland — see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Northward  Ho»— ^ee  vol.  10  p.  8. 

Norwood  Gipsies— C.  G.  May  28  1799. 

Nosegay  of  Weeds — D.  L.  June  6  1798. 

No  Song  no  Supper  —  D.  L.  April  16  1790  —  C.  G.  April  26 

1797. 
Nota  Bene— D.  L.  Dec.  12  1816. 
Not  at  Home— D.  L.  C.  Nov.  20  1809. 
Note  of  Hand— D.  L.  Feb.  9  1774. 
Nothing  Superfluous— Hay.  Aug.  5  1829. 
Notoriety— C.  G.  Nor.  5  1791. 
Nomjad— see  D.  L.  Not.  25  1813. 
Novella — see  vol.  10  p.  34. 
Novelty— L.  I.  F.  1697. 
No  Wit  like  a  Woman's— D.  L.  March  28  and  31  1769. 

No  Wity  no  Help,  like  a  Woman's — see  Counterfeit  Bridegroom 
D.  G.  1677. 

Noyades— Bath  Nov.  19  1828. 

Nunnery— C.  G.  April  12  1785. 

Nuptials  of  Peleus  and  Thetia— see  vol.  10  p.  127. 

Nursery — for  the  King's  and  Duke's  Companies^see  vol.  1  pp. 
152-153. 

Nymph  of  the  Grotto— C.  G.  Jan.  15  1829. 

O. 
Oaks,  or  the  Beauties  of  Canterbury — see  vol.  10  p.  193. 
OberoOy  or  the  Charmed  Horn — D.  h.  March  27  1826. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XC  INDEX. 

Oberon,  or  the  £lf  King's  Oath— C.  O.  April  12  1826. 

Oberon*8  Oath,  or  Paladin  and  Princess— D.  L.  May  21  1816b 

Obi— Hay.  July  5  1800— D.  L.  March  14  1818. 

Obstinate  Lady — see  vol.  10  p.  133. 

Occasional  Prelude  at  Hay.  1767. 

Occasional  Prelode  at  C.  6.  Sep.  21  1772.— for  Miss  Bananti. 

Occasional  Prelude  at  C.  6.  Sep.  17  1792. 

Oculist,  by  Dr.  Bacons-see  vol.  10  p.  179. 

CEdipua  —  D.  G.  1679  —  D.  L.  Oct.  23  1708  —  L.  I.  F.  Not.  8 
1722— C.  G.  March  25  1738— D.  L.  Nof.  19  1740—  D.  L. 
April  2  1744— C.  G.  Jan.  10  1755. 

Of  Age  To-morrow— D.  L.  Feb.  1  1800— Bath  March  dO  1802 
— C.  G.  Oct.  9  1807—  Hay.  Oct.  8  1825  —  C.  G.  Not.  24 
1825. 

Oil  and  Vinegar— Hay.  July  10  1820. 

0'Kee£fe's  bt.— C.  G.  June  12  1800. 

0'Kee£fe*s  Works — see  toI.  7  p.  402. 

0'Kee£fe's  Recollections— 1825-1826. 

Old  and  Young— D.  L.  Dec.  5  1822. 

Old  Batchelor— T.  R.  1693  —  D.  L.  March  15  1708—  L.  I.F. 
Jan.  13  1722— D.  L.  Nov.  1  1742—  C.  G.  Nov.  26  1746— 
D.  L.  Oct.  24  and  Nov.  2  1753  —  C.  G.  April  29  1760  — 
Hay.  Aug.  25  1769— D.  L.  Nov.  19  1776  —D.  L.  Oct  9 
1777— Ci  G.  March  5  1789. 

Oldcastle  Sir  John— see  end  of  D.  L.  1713-1714. 

Old  City  Manners— D.  L.  Nov.  9  1775. 

Old  Cloathsman— C.  G.  April  3  1799. 

Old  Couple — see  7th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Oldfield  Mrs.—  her  characters  D.  L«  1729-1730. 

Old  Fortunatns— see  C.  G.  April  12  1819. 

Old  Law— see  vol.  4  of  Massinger's  works  1805. 

Old  Maid  —  D.  L.  July  2  1761  —  C.  G.  Mareh  15 1766  -.  D.  L. 

May  4  1795— C.  G.  May  27  1796  —  D.  L.  Od.  26  1797 -- 

C.  G.  June  21  1820. 

Old  Man  taught  Wisdom— see  Virgin  Unmasked. 

Old  Mode  and  New— D.  L.  March  11  1703. 

Old  Pkys— see  end  of  1814-1815  —  see  end  of  1823-1824  —  aee 
end  of  1827-1828 — see  particularly  vol.  9  p.  572. 

Old  Robin  Gray— Bath  Dec  18  1784. 

Old  Troop— T.  R.  1665  —  Hay.  July  30  1707  — D.  t.  Jdf  27 
1714— D.L.  Aug.  6  1717. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


iND£X.  XCl 

Old  Women  Weatherwise-^see  end  of  D.  L.  1769-1770. 

Olindo  and  Sophronia^see  vol.  10  p.  179. 

OUTer  Cromwell— 406  voL  10  p.  176. 

Olympia— see  toI.  10  p.  236. 

Olympus  in  an  Uproar— C.  6.  Nov.  5  1706. 

Omai— C.  6.  Deo.  20  1785. 

Onoe  a  LoTer  and  always  a  Lover — see  She  Gallants  D.  L.  March 
J  3  1746. 

One  and  All— see  vol.  10  p.  195. 

O'Neill  Miss— her  characters  C.  6.  1818-1819. 

One»  Two,  Three,  Foor,  Five  by  Advertisement  —Bath  May  21 
1825. 

Opera  of  Operas,  or  Tom  Thumb  the  Great  — D*  L.  Nov.  9  1733. 

Opportunity- see  T.  R.  1682. 

Opposition  (Interinde  from  Sir  Ck>nrtly  Nice)  —  Hay.  Aug.  6 
1790. 

Oracle— C.  6.  March  17  1752  —  C.  G.  March  26  1765  —  Bath 
May  9  1823. 

Oracle,  or  Interrupted  Sacrifice — C.  G.  Feb.  20  1827. 

Orange  Boven — D.  L.  Dec.  8,  9  and  10  1813. 

Oratora— Hay.  1762-Hay.  1767. 

O^rdinAiry— see  vol.  10  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Orestes  by  Go£f— see  vol.  10  p.  4. 

Orestes  by  Theobald— L.  I.  F.  April  3  1731. 

Orestes  by  Franklin — C.  G.  March  13  1769  —  acted  at  D.  L.  as 
Electra  Oct.  15  1774. 

Orestes  in  Argos — C.  G.  April  20  1825. 

Ormasdes— see  vol.  10  p.  139. 

Oroonoko— D.  L.  1696— D.  L.  April  19 1708— D.  L.  Feb.  1 1716 
— L.  I.  F.March  24  1720— D.  L.  Jan. 3  1735— D.  L.  Oct. 
22  1751—  D.  L.  Oct.  13  1755  —  D.  L.  Dec.  1  1759  (as  al- 
tered by  Hawkes worth)— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1769—  D.  L.  May 
17  1781— C.  G.  Jan.  8  1785  —  D.  L.  Oct.  31 1789  —  C.  G. 
May  30  1792— C.  G.  Dec.  21  1795  —  C.  G.  March  22  1806 
— D.  L.  Jan.  20,1817— D.  L.  June  1 1829. 

Orphan  —  D.  G.  1680  —  Hay.  March  11 707  —  D.  L.  March  U 
1715— L.  I.F.  Oct.  5  1721— D.  L.  Mardi  16  1737-J>.  L. 
Oct.  5  1742— D.  L.  Nov.  16  1746— C.  G.  Nov.  11  1746  — 
D.  L.Nov.  18  1747— D.  L.  April  14  1760  — C.  G.  Oct.  19 
1767— D.  L.  Dec.  22  1772— C.  G.  March  31  1783  —  C.  G. 
Feb.  4  1786— C.  G.  Oct.  13  1797— C.  G.  Dec.  2  1816. 

Orphans,  or  Generous  Lovers — see  voL  10  p.  217. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XCll  INDEX. 

Orphan  of  Cldna— D.  L.  AprQ  21   1759.D.  L.  April  2  1764— 
C.  G.  Kov.  6  1717. 

Orphan  of  the  Castle— Bath  March  17  1814. 

Orpheus  and  Eorydice,  Pant.— C.  6.  Feb.  12  1740—0.  6.  Jan. 
2  1746— C.  G.  Oct.  15  1787. 

Orpheus  and  Eurydice  (serious  Opera)— C.  6.  Feb.  28  1792. 

Om^see  Miss  BaiUie  at  end  of  1811-1812. 

Orrery  Earl  of— see  end  of  D.  G.  1671— and  end  of  1738-1739. 

Oscar  and  Malvina— C.  G.  Oct.  20   1791— < with  Dr.  Johnaon's 
opinion  of  Ossian.) 

Ozmyn  and  Daraxa — D.  L.  C.  March  7  1793. 

Othello— T.  R.  Feb.  6  1669— Hay.  Jan.  28  1707— D.  L.  Not. 

27  1711— L.  I.F.  Jan.  10  1722— D.  L.  Jan.  4  1738— D.L. 
March  7  1745— C.  G.  June  20  1746— D.  L.  Oct.  4  174d— 
D.L.  March  9  1749- Othello  acted  by  Sir  Francis  Delaval, 
&c.  D.  L.  March  7  1751— C.  G.  Oct.  18  1754— D.  L.  March 

28  1761— C.  G.  Oct.  12  1762— D.  L.March  31  1764— Hay. 
Aug.  30  1769— D.  L.  April  29  1773— C.  G.  Dec.  16  1774 
Hay.  July  24  1780—0.  G.  Noy.  10  1780— D.  L.  March  8 
1785— C.  G.  April  23  1785— C.  G.  Oct.  12  1787— Hay. 
Sept.  4  1797— C.  G.  Nov.  28  1800— C.  G,  Jan.  20  1804— 
C.  G.  Nov.  7  1818— C.  G.  Dec.  21  1827. 

Otto  of  Wittelsbach — see  vol.  10  p.  218. 

Otway  acted  in  Forced  Marriage  D.  G.  1672— see  also  Don  Car- 
los D.  G.  1676. 

Ourselves— D.  L.  C.  March  2  1811. 

Outlaws— D.  L.  Oct.  18  1798. 

Out  of  Place,  or  Lake  of  Lausanne— C.  G.  Feb.  28  1805. 

Outside  Passenger— Hay.  July  4  1811. 

Outwitted  at  Last— D.  L.  Dec.  131817. 

Over  the  Water!— Hay.  Sep.  23  1820. 

Owen  Prince  of  Powys — D.  L.  Jan.  28  1822. 

Oxonian  in  Town — C.  G.  Nov.  7  1767. 

P. 

Packet  Boat-.-C.  G.  May  13  1794. 

Pack's  characters— L.  I.  F.  1721-1722. 

Pad-C  G.  May  27  1793. 

Padlock— D.  L.   Oct.  3  1768— C.  G.  Oct.  23  1770— C.  6.  Nor. 
28  1786— Hay.  Aug.  20  1793— D.  L.  June  8  1829. 

PiBtus  and  Arria — see  vol.  10  p.  230. 

Palladins  and  Irene— ^ee  vol.  10  p.  189 

Palmer  and  Mrs.  Palmer — their  characters — ^D.  L.  1767-1768. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  XCUl 

Palmer  John—his  characters — D.  h.  1797-1798. 

Pamela— 6.  F.  Not.  9  1741. 

Pandora,  or  Conrerts — see  L.  I.  F.  1665. 

Pannel— D.  L.  Nor.  28  178a— Hay.  Aug.  24  1808— C.  G.  April 
8  181S— D.  L.  Dec.  9  1825. 

Panthea  Queen  of  Sosia — see  yoI.  10  p.  229. 

Panthea,  or  Captire  Bride — see  vol.  10  p.  229. 

Pantheonites— Hay.  Sep.  3  1773— D.  L.  March  26  1774. 

Pantomimes  and  Entertainments — see  toL  3  p.  154. 

Papal  Tyranny  in  the  Reign  of  King  John— C.  6.  Feb.  15  1745. 

Paradox,  or  Maid,  Wife,  and  Widow— C.  G.  April  SO  1799. 

Paragraph— C.  6.  March  10  1804. 

Parasitaster— «ee  vol.  2  of  Old  PUys  1814-1815. 

Pardoner  and  the  Frere,  the  Curate  and  Neybonr  Pratte— 4ee  Tol. 
10  p.  85. 

Parliament  of  Lore — see  2d  vol.  of  Massinger  1805. 

Parricide,  by  Sterling— 6.  F.  Jan.  29  1736. 

Parricide,  by  W.  Shirley— C.  G.  Jan.  17  1739. 

Parricide,  by  Allen— Bath  May  12  1824. 

Parsons— his  characters— D.  L.  1794-1795. 

Parson's  Wedding— see  T.  R.  Oct.  11  1664-4br  the  plot  see 
T.  R.  1673. 

Parthenia— see  yoI.  10  p.  181. 

Parthian  Exile — see  vol.  10  p.  189. 

Partisans— D.  L.  May  21  1829. 

Partners—Hay.  June  28  1805. 

Pasquin-Hay.  1736— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  24  1737. 

Passion  Week — Plays,  &c.  stopped — see  end  of  D.L.  1752-1753 

Passionate  Lorer— see  Tol.  10  p.  27. 

Passive  Husband- see  Word  for  Nature  D.  L.  Dec.  5  1798. 

Past  and  Presenl^-D.  L.  Feb.  23  1830. 

Pastor  Fido— D.  G.  1676— acted  by  Women  at  D.  G.  Oct.  30 
1706. 

Past  Ten  o'clock— D.  L.  March  11  1815. 

Patents — Killegrew  and  Davenant  had  each  of  tbem  a  Patent 
granted  to  him  in  1660 — Wilkes,  Gibber,  Dogget  and 
liooth  had  a  Patent  granted  to  them  jointly  on  Jan  19  1714 
O.  S. — this  was  for  21  years — Foote*s  Patent  passed  the 
Great  Seal  in  July  1766  for  his  life— Colman's  Patent  seems 
to  have  been  renewed  every  year. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Xav  IMDE3C. 

Pateoty  &c.  of  0.  6.  purchased  by  Harris,  Ratharford,  Colmu 
and  Powell  in  1767. 

Pathomachia— -see  Tol.  10  p.  lOL 

Patie  and  Peggy  (Gentle  Shepherd  altered)— D.  L.   May  31 
1731. 

Patriot — altered  from  L.  J.  Brntns— 4ee  end  of  D.  L.  1703. 

Patriot  King,  by  BickneU^-eee  yoI.  10  p.  198. 

Patriot  Prince-— see  voL  10  p.  230. 

Patriot  T. — from  Metastasio— >see  yoL  10  p.  194. 

Patron  by  Foote— Hay.  1764— -Hay.  Sept.  5  1774— Hay.   Amr. 
1  1781— D.  L.  C.  Dec.  28  1792. 

Patron,  or  Statesman's  Opera— Hay.  1729. 

Panl  and  Virginia^C.  6.  May  1  1800— D.  L.  May  26  1817— 
D.  L.  Jan.  26  1822— C.  G.  May  23  1823. 

Panl  Pry— Hay.  Sep.  13  1826— D.  L.  June  13  1829. 

Panl  Pry  on  Horseback— Bath  Not.  15  1826. 

Pansanias— D.  L.  1696. 

Parilion^D.  L.  Oct.  16  1799. 

Peasant  Boy— D.  L.  C.  Jan.  31 1811— D.  L.  June  3  1817— D.  L. 
May  31  1822. 

Peasant  of  Lucem—see  rol.  10  p.  233. 

Peep  behind  the  Curtain — D.  L.  Oct.  23  1767--D.  L.  Matdi  86 
1779— C.  G.  March  27  1790— Hay.  Sept.  5  1796. 

Peepmg  Tom— Hay.  Sep.  6  1784— C.  G.  April  20  178a— O.  JL 
Oct.  29  1795— Hay.  May  20  1803. 

Peep  into  Elysium— Hay.  Aug.  10  1784. 

Peep  into  the  Green  Room— C.  G.  Sep.  20  1775. 

Peer  William — ^for  humorous  account  of  him  from  Chiardian- 
see  Old  of  X>.  L.  1712-1713. 

Peeyish  Man— see  toL  10  p.  214. 

Penelope — see  Hay.  1728. 

Percival  Mrs.^see  Mrs.  Verbrnggen. 

Percy-^C.  G.  Dec  10  1777— Hay.  July  6  1780L—D.  L.  May  6 
1786— D.  L.  Sep.  29  1787— C.  G.  Oct.  12  1797— D.  L. 
Oct.  6  1807— C.  G.  Jan.  7  1812— C.  G.  Nor.  11  1815. 

Perfection— D.  L.  March  25  1830. 

Perfidious  Brother,  by  Theobald— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  21  1716. 

Periander—L.  I.  F.  Jan.  13  1731. 

Perides-see  Marina  at  C.  G.  Aug.  1  1738. 

Peijured  Devotee — see  rol.  10  p.  168. 

Peijured  Husband— D.  L.  1700. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  xcr 

Ferjiiror— L.  I.  F..  Dec  12  1717. 

Perkin  Warbeck— eee  D.  L.  Jan.  18  1746^0.  F.  Dec.  Id  1745. 

Ferolla  and  Isadora—D.  L.  Dec.  3  1705. 

Peronse— C.  6.  May  5  1801. 

Perplexed  Coaple,  or  Mistake  upon  Mistake-^L.  I.  F.  Feb.  16 
1715. 

Perplexed  Lovers — D.  L.  Jan.  19  1712* 

Perplexities— C.  6.  Jan.  31  1767. 

Persererance— C.  6.  June  2  1789. 

Persian  Heroine^D.  L.  Jane  2  1819. 

Persian  Princess— D.  L.  May  31  1708. 

Personation— D.  L.  April  29  1805— C.  O.  May  29  1807. 

Pernyian— G.  G.  Mareb  18  1786. 

Peter  and  Paul— Hay.  July  4  1821. 

Peter  Fin*-Hay.  Joly  11  1822. 

Peters  Hagh^--see  toI.  1  p.  16. 

Peter  Smink— Hay.  Sep.  26  1826. 

Peter  tbe  Great,  or  tbe  Battle  of  Pnltowa — 1>.  L.  Feb.  2t  1829. 

Peter  the  Great,  or  Wooden  Walls — C.  G.  May  8  1807. 

Peter  Wilkins— C.  G.  April  16  1827. 

Petticoat-Plotter— D.  L.  Jnne  b  1712— L.  L  F.  JTot.  17  1715. 

Petticoat- Plotter,  or  More  ways  than  cne  for  a  Wife  —  setf  toL 
10  p.  172. 

Peyeril  of  tbe  Peak  by  Ball— Bath  March  5  1829. 

Peveril  of  tbe  Peak  Op.  by  *  •  — C.  G«  Oct.  21  1826. 

Phaedra  and  Hippolitns — Hay.  April  21  1707— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  28 
1723  —  D.  L.  Dec  3  1726  —  D.  L.  Nor.  28  1751  _  C.  O. 
Not.  7  1754— D.  L.  March  24  1774— C.  G.  Feb.  21  1775 
—Hay.  Jone  26 1780— C.  6.  March  Z  1785. 

Phaeton— D.  L.  1698. 

Phantoms,  or  Irishman  in  England — see  toL  10  p.  226. 

Pharo  Table— C.  G.  April  4  1789. 

Phebe,  or  the  Beggar's  Wedding — D.  L.  July  4  1729. 

Phikndering— D.  L.  Jan.  13  1824. 

Phiknthropist^-see  toI.  10  p.  222. 

Philaster— T.  R.  May  30  1668  —  acted  by  the  women  at  T.  B. 
1673—  D.  L.  Oct.  13  1711  —  D.  L.  Dec.  31  1715— D.  L. 
Oct.  8  1763  —  C.  G-  Not.  23  1767  —  D.  L.  May  6  f  773  — 
C.  G.  Oct.  20  1774— C.  G.  Oct.  3  1780— D.  L.  Dec  1 1785 
— C.  G.  Nov.  24  1796— Bath  Jt>ec  1  1796  —  B&tb  Dec.  12 
1817. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XCn  I  N  DEX. 

Philaster,  by  Settle— T.  R.  1695. 

Philip  of  Macedon-JL  I.  F.  April  29  1727. 

Philodea— C.  G.  Jan.  20  1754. 

Philoctetes  in  Lemnos— see  rol.  10  p.  201. 

PhUodamus— C  G.  Dec.  14  1762. 

Philotas,  by  Frowde— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  3  1731. 

Philotas,  by  Daniel— see  yoI.  9  p.  682. 

Phoenix — see  vol.  10  p.  10. 

PhoBniz  in  her  Flames— see  Tol.  10  p.  69. 

Phrenologists — C.  G.  Jan.  12  1830. 

Picture,  by  Massinger— see  Magic  Picture  C.  G.  Not.  B  1783. 

Picture,  or  Cuckold  in  Conceit — D.  L.  Feb.  11  1745. 

Picture,  or  My  own  Choice— see  toI.  10  p.  204. 

Piety  in  Pattens— Hay.  1773— Hay.  July  4 1774— Hay.  June  11 

1777  — C.  G.  May  15  1786  — D.L.  May  19  1790  — Hay. 

July  23  1810. 

Pigeons  and  Crows— Hay.  Aug.  28  1819. 

Pilgrim  by  Killegrew-^see  yoL  1  p.  391. 

Pilgrim,  altered  from  Fletcher— D.L.  1700— D.  L.  July  19  1715 
— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  17  1719— D.  L.  Nov.  30  1738— D.  L.  Oct 
30  1750— C.  G.  Feb.  15  1762— C.  G.  AprU  21  1780— D.  L. 
Oct.  26  1787— Bath  May  9  1812. 

Pilot— Bath  Feb.  11  1829. 

Pinkethman's  characters^D.  L.  1723-1724. 

IMrate— D.  L.  Jan.  15  1822. 

Pirates— D.  L.  C.  Nov.  11  1792. 

Piso's  Conspiracy— D.  G.  1676. 

Pitt  Mrs.— her  characters  C.  G.  1791-1792. 

Pioarro— D.  L.  May  24  1799— C.  G.  Oct.  17  1803--C.  6.  June 
17  1816.  j 

Pizarro  translated  by  Dutton— -see  voL  7  p.  422. 
Pizarro  by  Ainslie  in  blank  verse — see  vol.  7  p«  423. 
Plaoe  Hunters— C.  G.  Feb.  12  1819. 

Phgue  began  about  1665— ceased  Nov.  20  1666— theatres  shot 
in  the  interim. 

Plague  of  Riches— see  Hay.  1738. 

Plain  Dealer— T.  R.  1674— T.  R.  1683— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  29  1715 
— D.  L.  May  15  1723— C.  G.  Jan.  15  1733— D.  L.  Jan.  14 
1738— C.  G.  Jan.  18 1743— revived  with  alterations  at  D.  !•. 
Dec.  7  1765-D.  L.  Dec  11  1776-C.  G.  April  18  1786— 
D.  L.  June  1  1787— D.  L.  Feb.  27  1796. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Platonlck  Lady»  hj  Mrs.  CentliTre— Hay.  Not.  25  1706. 

Platonick  Loverg— see  toI.  10  p.  79. 

Platonick  Wife— D.  L.  Jan.  24  1765. 

Flaotiu^flee  end  of  1766-1767. 

Playhoase  Compatation— C.  6.  Dec  26  1804. 

Playhonge  to  be  Let— see  L.  I.  F.  1665 — Hay.  July  31  1706. 

Play  b  the  Plot— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1718. 

Plays  acted  at  Coort— see  L.  I.  F.  Feb.  28  1704  and  D.  L.  Sept. 
24  1718. 

Pleasures  of  the  Town— (see  Author's  Farce) — Bath  April  4 
1774. 

Plot— D.  L.  Jan.  22  1735. 

Plot  and  Counterplot — Hay.  June  30  1808. 

Plot  and  no  Plot— D.  L.  1697— C.  G.  April  23  1746. 

Plots,  or  the  North  Tower— see  D.  L.  C.  June  6  1811. 

Plymoath  in  an  Uproar— C.  G.  Oct.  20  1779. 

Poachers— C.  G.  Feb.  6  1824. 

Pocahontas,  or  Indian  Princess — D.  L.  Dec.  15  1820. 

Poetaster— see  2d  yoL  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1816. 

Poets  Laureate— see  end  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1816. 

Point  at  Herqui- C.  6.  April  22  1796. 

Point  of  Honour,  by  C.  Kemble— Hay.  July  15  1800^0.  O. 

April  28  1801— D.  L.  Dec.  10  1801— D.  L.  Jan.  5   1807— 

Hay.  Aug.  28  1809— C.  6.  Jan.  14  1818. 

Point  of  Honour,  in  2  acts— C.  G.  May  8  1792. 

Policy— D.  L.  Oct.  15  1814. 

Polite  Conyersatiou— D.  L.  April  23  1740. 

Politician,  by  Shirley— see  vol.  9  p.  561. 

Politician  Cheated—see  toI.  10  p.  138. 

Politician  Reformed — see  toI.  10  p.  189. 

Politics  systematically  introduced  on  the  stage— see  toL  1  p.  207. 

PoUticks  on  both  Sides— C.  G.   July  SO  1735. 

PoUy— see  end  of  L.  I.  F.  1728-1729- Hay.  June  19  1777— 
Hay.  June  11 1782— D.  L.  June  16  1813. 

Polly  Honeycombe— D.  L.  Dec.  5  1760— C.  G.  Oct.  14  1762— 
C.  G.  Not.  19  1776— Hay.  June  14  1780— D.  L.  Feb.  27 
1790. 

Polyeuctes — see  toI.  10  p.  70. 

Pong  Wong— Hay.  Sept  13  1826. 

Ponteach,  or  Sayages  of  America^— see  rol.  10  p.  184. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


XCnil  ISDRX^ 

Poor  Covent  Garden—see  G.  G.  Sept.  17  1792. 

Poor  Gentleman— C.  G.  Feb.  11    1801— Hay.  Jane  2   1803— 

D.  L.  C.  May  15  1809— D.  L.  Jane  4  1816— D.  L.  May 

31  1824— D.  L.  March  1  1828. 

Poor  Old  Dmry— D.  L.  C.  Sept.  22  179L 

Poor  Old  Haymarket — Hay.  June  15  1702. 

Poor  Relations — ^D.  L.  Feb.  25  1815— acted  bat  once. 

Poor  Relations — Hay.  Aug.  14  1826— acted  17  times. 

Poor  Sailor,  or  Little  Ben  and  Little  Bob— C.  G.  May  29  1705. 

Poor  Scholar_see  toI.  10  p.  136. 

Poor  Soldier— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1783— C.  G.  Sept.  17  1790— D.  L. 
Jane  7  1797. 

Poor  Vnlcan- C.  G.  Feb.  4  1778— C.  G.  May  27  1789— a  G. 
May  7  1799— C.  G.  Feb.  8 1813. 

Pope  Miss— ber  characters  D.  L.  1807-1808. 

Pope  Mrs.  (formerly  Mrs.  Spencer)— see  D.  L.  Jane  10  1803. 

Pope  Mrs.  (Miss  Younge) — ^her  characters  C.  G.  1796-1797. 

Pope's  characters — D.  L.  1826-1827. 

Popping  the  Question- D.  L.  March  23  1830. 

Porsenna's  Inyasion — see  vol.  10  p.  174. 

Person — see  vol.  1  p.  433— see  vol.  5  p.  349 — C.  G.  Dec.  23 1786 
— see  Vortigem  at  the  end  of  D.  L.  1795-1796— and  voL  10 
p.  264. 

Porter  Mrs for  her  accident  see  end  of  D,  L.  1730-1731— Ar 

her  characters  see  C.  G.  1742-1743. 

Portfolio,  orD'Anglade  Family— G.  G.  Feb.  1  1816. 

Portrait— C.  G.  Nov.  22  1770. 

Portrait  of  Cervantes — C.  G.  Jane  21  1808. 

Portsmoath  Heiress— see  vol.  10  p.  151. 

Positive  Man— C.  G.  March  16  1782— C  G.  May  20  1796. 

Poverty  and  Wealth— see  vol.  10  p.  209. 

Powell  George — see  end  of  D.  L.  1698  — -  taken  np  by  a  wamnt 
from  the  Lord  Chamberlain's  office,  see  end  of  D.  L.  1703- 
1704— his  bt.  recommended  by  Tatler  D.  L.  April  7  1712— 
his  characters  D.  L.  1714-1715. 

Powell  Mrs.— ^er  characters  C.  G.  1815-1816. 

Powell  William— his  characters  C.  G.  1768-1769. 

Prabod*h  Chandro'daya,  or  Rise  of  the  Moon  of  Intellect  •— see 

vol.  10  p.  232. 
Practicable  Jokes— Bath  March  19  1825. 
Pragmatical  Jesuit  New-^Levenldr-^see  vol.  10  p^  142. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  3LC1X 

Preoeptor-see  yoI.  10  p.  191. 

Preciosa,  or  Spanish  Gipsey— C.  O.  April  28  1825. 

Preladio  to  Beggar's  Opera — Hay.  Aug.  8 1781. 

Presumption^  or  the  Fate  of  Frankenstein — C.  O.  Jtily  9 1824. 

Presumptaons  Loye— see  L.  I.  F.  March  10 1716. 

Presumptive  Eyidence— Bath  March  16  1829. 

Pretenders  by  Dilke— L.  T.  F.  1698. 

Price  Joseph — see  end  of  L.  1.  F.  1665. 

Prices  of  Admission  —  see  Squire  of  Alsatia  and  Darius  T.  K. 
1688. 

Pride  shall  haye  a  Fall— C.  6.  March  11  1824. 

Primitive  Puppetshow— Hay.  Feb.  15  1773. 

Primrose  Green— C.  G.  May  24  1791. 

Prince  of  Agra  (altered  from  Aurenge-Zebe)  —  C.  6*  April  7 
1774. 

Prince  of  Tunis — see  yoL  7  p.  183. 

Princess — see  vol.  1  p.  d91« 

Princess  of  Cleye— D.  G.  1681. 

Princess  of  Georgia — ^C.  G.  April  19  1799. 

Princess  of  Parma— L.  I.  F.  1699. 

Princess  of  Zanfanip— see  vol.  10.  p.  198. 

Prior  Claim— D.  L.  Oct.  29  1805. 

Prison-Breaker — see  vol.  10  p.  156. 

Prisoner— D.  L.  C  Oct.  18  1792. 

Prisoner  at  Large— Hay.  July  2  1788— C.  G.  Oct.  30  1792. 

Pritchard  Mrs^her  characters  D.  L.  1767-1768. 

Privateer— Bath  July  10  1813. 

Private  Theatricals — see  vol.  10  p.  201. 

Priae— B.  L.  C.March  11  1793- C.  G.  May  15    1804— C.  G. 

May  31  1816. 

Procrastination— Hay.  Sept.  21  1829. 

Procuresses — see  Conspiracy  D.  G.  1680. 

Prodigal  (altered  from  Fatal  Extravagance) — Hay.  Dec  2  1793. 

Prodigal — ^Melo-dramatic  Play  in  3  acts — D.  L.  April  29  1816. 

Prodigal,  or  Recruits  for  the  Queen  of  Hungary  (Woman  Cap-, 
tain  with  a  new  name).— Hay.  Oct.  10  1744. 

Projectors  by  Wilson-^see  vol.  10  p.  139. 

Profectors  1737— see  vol.  10  p.  166. 

Project*-D.  L.  Feb.  18  1786. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


C.  INDEX, 

PromiSMiy  Note^Bath  March  18  1825. 
PkDmos  and  Gaflaandra^— «ee  roL  2  p.  221. 
Proof  FresumptiTe— G.  G.  Oct.  20  1818. 
Prophet—C.  G.  Dec.  13  1788. 

Prophetess— T.  R.  1690— L.  I.  P.  Dec  3  1715— L.  I.  V.  Nor. 
28  1724— L.  I.  P.  May  20  1781— C.  G.  Peb.  1  1768— C.  G. 
May  17  1784. 

Provoked  Husband — D.  L.  Jan.  10  1728— with  account  of  what 
part  was  written  by  Vanbnrgh  and  what  by  Cibber — L.  I.  P. 
Nov.  2  1731— D.  L.  March  12  1744— C.  G.  Sept.  21  1744 
— D.  L.  Jan.  3  1747— C.  G.  Oct.  28  1754— D.  L.  April  2 
1767— D.  L.  April  3  1764— C.  G.  Nov.  29  1769^— D.  L. 
Nov.  11  1774— C.  G.  Nov.  12  1774— Hay.  Ang.21 1778— 
D.  L.  Peb.  3  1784— C.  6.  Dec.  17  1790— D.  L.  Nov.  22 
1796— C.  G.  Peb.  20  1797— Bath  Feb.  28  1799— C.  a 
Oct.  5  1803— Hay.  Aug.  27  1811— C.  G.  Nov.  22  1816— 

C.  G.  May  11  1821— Hay.  July  5  1821— C.  G.  Oct.  4  1828 
— D.  L.  March  21  1829. 

Provoked  Wife— L.  I.  P.  1697— Hay/ Jan.  19  1706  with  alte- 
rations—L.  I.  P.  Jan.  3  1716— D.  L.  Jan.  11  1726  with 
part  of  the  original  scene — L.  I.  P.  March  19  1726 — D.  L. 
April  23  1735— D.  L.  Jan.  8  1742— D.  L.  Nov.  16   1744— 

D.  L.  Nov.  26  1745— D.  L.  Nov.  10  1747— C.  G.  April  19 
1762— D.  L.  Oct  10  1766— Bristol  July  11  1770_D.  L. 
Feb.  5  1776— Hay.  Sep.  10  1777— C.  G.  Oct.  23  1777— 
C.  G.  March  14  1780— D.  L.  May  17  1786--C.  6.  Oct.  25 
1786— Hay.  Aug.  8  1796. 

Prunella— D.  L.  Peb.  12  1708. 

Prynne's  Histriomasttx — see  vol.  1  p.  9. 

Psyche— D.  G.  1674— D.  L.  June  10  1704. 

Puritan,  or  Widow  of  Watling  Street— D.  L.  June  25  1714, 

Purse— Hay.  Feb.  8  1794. 

Pyramus  and  Thisbe— L.  I.  P.  Oct.  29  1716— C.  G.  Jan.  25 
1745. 

Pyrrhus— L.  I.  F.  1695. 

Q 
Quadcs— D.  L.  March  18  1705— D.  L.  March  30  1745. 
Quacks,  or  Credulous  Man — D.  L.  April  19  1784. 
Quadrille— Bath  March  22  1820. 
Quadrupeds  of  Quedlinbni^hp— Hay.  July  26  1811. 
Quadrupeds,  or  Manager's  last  Kick— D.  L.  C.  April  10  1812. 

Quaker— D.  L.  May  3  1775— D.  L.  Oct.  7  1777— C.  G.  May  6 
1789* 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


JNDBX.  CI 

Quaker's  Opera«-«ee  voL  10  p.  166* 

Quaker's  Wedding— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  22 1719— only  Vice  Reclaimed 
with  a  new  name. 

Qoarter  of  an  Hour  before  Dinner — Hay.  Aug.  5  1788. 

Qnayers  and  Capers  altered  from  Virgin  Unmasked — D.  L.  Jnne 
3  1817. 

Qneeuy  or  the  Excellency  of  her  Sex^see  toI.  10  p.  125. 

Queen  and  Concubine — see  rol.  10  p.  44. 

Qneen  Catherine — ^L.  I.  F.  1698. 

Queen  Mab— D.  L.  Dec  26  1750. 

Queen  of  Arragon— see  10th  toI.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Queen  of  Corinth — see  vol.  6  of  Fletcher  1778. 

Queen's  Arcadia,  by  Daniel — seeTol.  9  p.  582. 

Queen's  Exchange — see  yoL  10  p.  45. 

Querer  por  solo  Querer — seeyol.  10  p.  143. 

Queen  Tragedy  Restored — see  toL  10  p.  175. 

Quick's  character»— C.  O.  1797-1798. 

Quin's  cbaracter»— a  6.  1752-1753. 

Quite  Correct— Hay.  July  29  1825. 

R. 

Race  for  a  Dinner— C.  6.  April  15  1828. 

Race  for  a  Wife  (Musical  F.  — not  printed)— C.  6.  Oct.  20 
1820. 

Raft— C.  O.  March  31  1798. 

Rage— C.  6.  Oct.  23  1794— C.  6.  April  30  1800— C.  6.  Oct. 

21  1807. 
Raging  Turk— «ee  rol.  10  p.  3. 
Ragged  Uproar — see  toI.  10  p.  178. 

Raising  the  Wind  —  C.  6.  Nov.  5  1803  —  Hay.  Aug.  4  1804— 
D.  L.  Sep.  SO  1816. 

Ralph  Royster  Doyster — see  toI.  10  p.  86. 

Ramah  Droog— C.  O.  Not.  12  1798— (in  2  acts  C.  O.  May  14 
1805)— D.  L.  Dec  18  1816. 

Ram  Alley— see  end  of  D.  L.  1723-1724. 

Rambling  Justice— T.  R.  1678. 

Ramsbottoms  at  Rheims — C.  G.  July  11  1825. 

Ransom  of  Manilla— see  toL  10  p.  201. 

Rape,  by  Brady— T.  R.  1692— reviyed  with  alterations  at  L.  I.  F. 
Not.  25  1729. 

Rape  of  Helen— C.  O.  May  19  1733. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


Cll  INDEX. 

Rape  of  Lucrece— see  Old  Plays  1823-1824. 

Raree  Show — see  toI.  10  p.  168. 

Rayenna— C.  6.  Dec.  3  1824. 

Rarens,  or  Force  of  Conscience^-C.  6.  Jan.  28  1817. 

Raymond  and  Agnes — C.  G.  June  1  1797. 

Raymond  de  Percy — see  vol.  10  p.  242. 

Rayner— see  Miss  Baillie  1811-1812. 

Reakstraw  mortally  wounded  on  the  stage  —  see  L.  I.  .  April 
16  1723. 

Reapers — see  toI.  10  p.  187. 

Reasonable  Animals— see  the  end  of  Hay.  1780. 

Rebellion — see  vol.  10  p.  113. 

Rebellion,  or  Norwich  in  1649 — see  vol.  10  p.  233. 

Receipt  Tax— Hay.  Aug.  13  1783. 

Redose— D.  L.  Jnne  14  1825. 

Reconciliation — D.  L.  April  26  1813. 

Recrimination,  or  a  Cortain  Lecture — ^D.  L.  April  22  1813. 

Recruiting  Officer— D.  L.  April  8  1706— L.  1.  F.Jan.  22  1730 
— C.  G.  Nov.  6  1740— G.  F.  Jan.  14  1742— D.  L.  Oct.  19 
1742— C.  G.  April  1  1756— D.  L.  Oct.  3  1758-C.  G.  Sep. 
23  1763  — D.  L.  April  18  1781  —C.G.  Sept.  19  1783  — 
D.  L.  April  27  1791  —  Hay.  July  3  1797  —  C.  G.  Nov,  13 
1812— D-  L.  Oct.  20  1818— C.  G.  Feb.  14  1829. 

Recruiting  Seijeant — D.  L.  June  3  1789. 

Red  Cross  Knighte— Hay.  Aug.  21  1799. 

ReddisVs  characters— C.  G.  1778-1779. 

Redowald — see  vol.  10  p.  184. 

Reformation  C— D.  G.  1672. 

Reformation  F.— C.  G.  June  28  1815. 

Reformed  in  Time— C.  G.  May  23  1798. 

Reformed  Wife— D.L.  1700— and  D.  L.  Oct.  31  1707. 

Refusal— D.  L.  Feb.  14 1721— D.  L.  Nov.  28  1746—0.  G.  Oct 
31  1750— D.  L.  Dec.  20  1753— D.  L.  Dec  19  1759— C.  G. 
Jan,  2  1761— C.  G.  Oct.  24  1775— D,  L.  OcL  4  1817. 

Regenl^-D.  L.  April  1  1788. 

Regicide— see  voL  10  p.  175. 

Register  Office  —  D.  L.  April  25   1761— with  a  new  character 

D.  L.  Feb.  12  1768— D.  L.  April  21  1806. 
R^us,  by  Crowne— T.  R.  1692. 
Regulus,  by  Havard— D.  L.  Feb.  21  1744. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


iNDBx.  cm 

Reheanal—T.  R.  1671— Hay.  Not.  18  1709— C.  G.  Got.  10 
1739— D.  L.  Jan.  25  1742— G.  P.  Feb.  3  1742— D.  L.  Oct. 
7  1742— C.  G.  Nor.  6  1746— C.  G.  Sept.  14  1767— D.  L. 
April  6  1771— C.  G.  Oct.  11  1774— Hay.  Aug.  2  1776— 
Hay.  Aug.  26  1777— C.  G.  Jan.  20  1778— C.  G.  (in  3  acta) 
Sep.  28  1785— -ditto  Hay.  Aug.  9  1792— C.  G.  (in  one  act) 
June  22  1819. 

Rehearsal  at  Goatham— -see  toL  10  p.  178. 

Rehearsal,  or  Bays  in  Petticoats — D.  L.  March  15  1750-^D.  L. 
March  121751. 

Rejected  Addresses — see  yoI.  10  p.  231. 

Rejection— D.  L.  G.  Nov.  20  1811. 

ReUpse— D.  L.  1697— D.  L.  Nor.  13  1702-.-D.  L.  Dec  12  1715 
—C.G.Jan.  2  1745— D.  L.  Sep.  13  1748— D.  L.  Nov.  1 
1758— C.G.  April  25  1763— C.G.  March  20  1770— see 
Trip  to  Scarborough. 

Remorse— D.  L.  Jan.  23  1813— D.  L.  April  14  1817. 

Rencountre^Hay.  July  12  1827. 

Rendesvous— Bath  Dec  18  1818— C.  G.  Nov.  1  1820. 

Renegade— C.  G.  Dec  2  1812. 

Renegado— see  2d  vol.  of  Massinger  1805. 

Reparation— D.  L.  Feb.  14  1784. 

Reprisal— D.  L.  Jan.  22  1757— D.  L.  April  1  1771— C.  G.  Oct. 
21  1777— C.  G.  Apr'd  24  1793— C.  G.  April  23  1801. 

Restauration  of  King  Charles  2d — see  Hay.  1732. 

Restauration  (Philaster  altered) — see  vol.  10  p.  154. 

Retaliation.-C.  G.  May  7  1782. 

Retribution— C.  G.  Jan.  1  1818. 

Returned  "  Killed"— C.  G.  Oct.  31  1826. 

Return  from  Parnassus— see  Hawkins  1773, 

Revenge,  or  Match  in  Newgate — D.  G.  1680* 

Revenge,  by  Young— D.  L.  April  18  1721— C»  G.  Nov.  12  1744 
— D.  L.  Oct.  10  1751— C.  G.  Jan.  14  1755— C.  G.  April  21 
1774— D.  L.  AprU  24  1783— C.  G.  April  26  1783— D.  L. 
Jan.  19  1789— C.  G.  Oct.  3  1788— D.  L.  Oct.  2  1798— 
— C.  G.  Jan.  4  1802— C.  G.  Sep.  30  1805— D.  L.  May  24 
1815— Bath  Dec  30  1816—  C.  G.  Oct.  30  1820. 

Revenge,  or  Novice  of  San  Martino— see  vol.  10  p.  234. 

Revengeful  Queen— D.  L.  1698. 

Revenger's  Tragedy — see  4th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Review— Hay.  Sep.  2  1800-C.  G.  April  28 1801— D.  L.  April 
23  1804. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


civ  I  N  DEX. 

ReTolter — tee  toI.  10  p.  147. 

Revolt  of  the  Greeks— D.  L.  June  10 1824. 

Revolution  of  Sweden— Hay.  Feb.  7  1706. 

Reynolds  Miss  (Mrs.  Saunders)— D.  L.  OcL  25  1766. 

Reynolds'  Life— 1825-1826. 

Rhodon  and  Iris — see  vol.  10  p.  101. 

Rhyme  and  Reason— D.  L.  Nov.  11 1828. 

Rich  and  Poor— D.  L.  June  23  1813. 

Richard  Cceur  de  Lion,  by  Burgoyne —  D.  L.  Oct  24  1786  — 

D.  L.  Oct.  19  1796— D.  L.  Oct.  6  1804  —  C.  G.  May  24 

1814. 
Richard  Ccdur  de  Lion,  by  Mac  Nally— C.  O.  Oct.  16  1788. 
Richard  Duke  of  York— D.  L.  Dec.  22  1817. 
Richard  in  Cyprus — see  vol.  10  p.  186. 
Richard  2d,  altered  by  Tate— T.  R.  1681. 
Richard  2d,  altered  by  Theobald^L.  I.  F.  Dec  10  1719. 
Richard  2d9  altered  by  Wronghton— D.  L.   Mardi  9  1815— aee 

C.  G.  Jan.  12  1829. 

Richard  2d,  as  written  by  Shakspeare— C.  G.  Feb.  6  1738 — ^Batli 
Jan.  26  1815. 

Richard  2d  by  Goodhall-see  vol.  10  p.  187. 

Richard  3d  by  Gibber— D.  L.1700— D.  L.  Dec  6  1715— L.  T.  F. 
March  II  1721— D.  L.  Oct.  26  1734-  D.  L.  Jan.  31  1739 
—  G.  F.  Oct.  19  1741,  Garrick's  1st  app —  D.  L.  May  31 
1742— C.  G.  Oct.  13  1742— C.  G.  June  16  1746— C.  G.  Jan. 
27  1757— C.  G.  March  30  1761—  D.  L.  Sept.  22  1774  — 

D.  L.  May  27 1770—0.  G.  Jan.  1 1776— D.  L.  Oct..  7  1777 
— D.  L.  Sep.  12  1789  —  C.  G.  Oct.  31  1800,  Cooke's  1st 
app.— C.  G.  April  1  181 1— C.  G.  June  5  1812— D.  L.  Feb. 
12  1814. 

Richard  3d,  by  Shakspeare— C.  G.  March  12  1821. 

lUch  Christopher — see  Comparison  between  2  stages  1702  — >  be- 
ginning of  D.  L.  1704-1706— end  of  D.  L.  1708-1709  —  be- 
ginning  of  1709-1710— beginning  of  L.  L  F.  1714-1715. 

Rich  John— acte  Essex  at  L.  I.  F.  Oct.  22 1716—  and  Nov.  10— 
for  his  death,  &c.  see  C.  G.  1761-1762. 

Riches— D.  L.  C.  Feb.  3  1810— D.  L.  May  25  1814— Bath  Feb* 
14 1815— D.  L.  Feb.  13  1822. 

Richmond  Ueiress-T.  R.  1693— D.  L.  March  2  1714. 

Rienzi— D.  L.  Oct.  9  1828. 

Right  and  Wrong— D.  L.  C.  Jan.  2 1812. 

Rights  of  Women— C.  G.  May  8  1792- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX  CV 

Rinaldo  and  Arroida— L.  L  F.  1699. 

Ring  (altered  from  Pavilion)— D.  L.  Jan.  21  1800. 

Riots— «ee  L.  I.  F.  Feb.  3  1721— D.  L.  Jan.  23  1740  _  D.  L.  in 
Dec.  1743  about  Garrick  and  Macklin — D.  L.  Nor.  17  1744 
on  account  of  raised  prices  to  old  Entertainments  —  D.  L. 
Nov.  8  and  18  1755  on  account  of  Chinese  Festival  —  D.  L. 
Jan.  25  1763  about  half  price— C.  6.  Feb.  24  1763  for  ditto 
—  C.  G.  Nov.  18  1773  about  Macklin,  see  vol.  6  p.  424  — 
O.  P.  riots  C.  G.  1809-1810  and  1810-1811. 

Rise  and  Fall— Hay.  Aug.  4  1821. 

Rival  Brothers — see  vol.  2  p.  311. 

Rival  Candidates— D.  L.  Feb.  1 1775. 

Rival  Fathers,  or  Death  of  Achilles — Hay.  1730. 

Rival  Fools— D.  L.  Jan.  11  1709— D.  L.  Jan.  4  1722. 

Rival  Friends — see  vol.  10  p.  104. 

Rival  Kings— T.  R.  1677. 

Rival  Knights— C.  G.  Oct  9  1783. 

Rival  Ladies— T.  R.  1664. 

Rival  Lovers— see  vol.  10  p.  191. 

Rival  Modes— D.  L.  Jan.  27  1727. 

Rival  Priests— see  vol.  10  p.  168. 

Rival  Queens,  or  Alexander  the  Great — T.  R.  1677 — D.  L.  June 

13  1704  —Hay.  Dec.  30  1706  —  L  I.  F.  Dec.  1  1722  — 
G.  F.  Nov.  29  1733— D.  L.  Nov.  22  1736  —  C.  G.  March 

14  1749  — C.  G.  Jan.  16  1756  —  D.  L.  March  20  1764  — 
— D.  L.  March  15  1768  —  C.  G.  AprU  9  1771  —  see  Alex- 
ander the  Great. 

Rival  Queens — ^Burlesque  Tragedy — Hay.  June  29  1710 — D.  L. 
May  17  1738— C.  G.  April  18  1765— C.  G.  April  19  1780. 

Rival  Queens,  or  D-  L.  and  C.  G.  —(Prelude)  —  C.  G.  Sep.  15 
1794. 

Rival  Sisters  by  Gould— D.  L.  1696. 

Rival  Sisters  by  Murphy-D.  L.  C.  March  18  1793. 

Rival  Soldiers  (altered  from  Sprigs  of  Laurel)  —  C.  G.  May  17 
1797— D.  L.  July  8  1814. 

Rival  Valets-Hay.  July  14  1825. 

Rival  Widows— C.  G.  Feb.  22  1735. 

Rivals  by  Davenant^L.  L  F.  1664. 

Rivals  by  Sheridan— C.  G.  Jan.  17  and  18  1775— D.  L.  Jan.  16 
1777— D.  L.  April  14  1790  —  Hay.  Aug.  2  1792—  C.  G. 
Oct.  30  1795— D.  L.  Nov.  8  1796  —  Hay.  Aug.  21  1809— 
C.  G.  March  26  1811— C.  G.  Oct.  8  1818  —  Hay.  July  29 
1819— D.  L.  Oct.  31  1820— Hay.  July  1  1823. 

P 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CVl  INDEX. 

R4Mid  to  Rnin^C.  6.  Feb.  18  l79£_Ha7.  Ajag.  14  1796-^.  G. 
May  7  1799  —  D.  L.  June  6  1803  —  Hay.  July  13  1811  — 

C.  G.  Sep.  24  1813— D.  L.  May  31  1815  —  Hay.  Oct.  13 
1824. 

Robbers— see  Red  Cross  Knights  Hay.  Ang.  21  1799. 

Robber's  Wife— C.  G.  Oct.  22  1829. 

Robert  the  Deyil— C.  6.  Feb.  2  1830. 

Robin  Hood  Mas.  Ent.— D.  L.  Dec.  13  1750. 

Robin  Hood  Op.  by  Mac  NaUy— 0.  G.  April  17  1784— m 
Farce  D.  L.  June  6  1797— C.  G.  Oct.  8  1798— D.  L.  JOaxA 
13  1813. 

Robinson  Cmsoe  by  Pocock — C.  G.  April  7  1817. 

Robinson  Mrs. — her  characters— D.  L.  1779-1780. 

Rob  Roy  the  Oregarach^D.  L.  March  25  1818. 

Rob  Roy  Mai^regor- C.  G.  March  12  1818— Bath  April  15 
1818— D.  L.  Jnly  3  182K 

Roger  and  Joan— see  July  27  1714  and  C.  G.  March  20  1789. 

Rogers  Mrs. — see  Triumphs  of  Virtue  D.  L.  1697 — h«r  dianeters 
— L.  I.  F.  1718-1719. 

Ri^roeries  of  NichoUis- D.  L.  May  12  1826. 

Rogues  All— D.  L.  Feb.  5  1814. 

Rokeby— seevol.  10  p.  232. 

Roknd  for  an  Oiirer— C.  G.  April  29  1819— D.  L.  April  27 
1826. 

Rolla,  or  Virgin  of  the  Sun,  by  Kotzebue — see  C.  G.  Jan.  31 
1812. 

RoUo— T.  R.  1685— Hay.  Not.  13  1705— D.  L.  Dec  21  1708. 

Roman  Actor— L.  I.  F.  June  13  1722— D.  L.  May  23  1796— 
in  one  act  D.  L.  June  3  1822. 

Roman  Bride's  Revenge — D.  L.  1697. 

Romance  of  an  Hour— C.  G.  Dec.  2  1774— C.  O.  April  26 
1788. 

Roman  Empress— T.  R.  1671. 

Roman  Father— D.  L.  Feb.  24  1750— D.  L.   Jan.  28   1758— 

D.  L.  March  27  1764— C.  G.  Nov.  18  1767— C  G.  Dec  8 
1776— D.  L.  Nov.  16  1776— C.  G.  Oct.  17  1785— D.  L. 
Nov.  15  1794— C.  G.  Nov.  27  1809. 

Roman  Maid— L.  I.  F.  Aug.  11  1724. 

Roman  Revenge — see  vol.  3  p.  94. 

Roman  Sacrifice— D.  L.  Dec.  18  1777. 

Roman  Virgin — see  Unjust  Judge — L.  I.  F.  1670. 

Rome— not  Room— see  C.  6.  Feb.  29  1812. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CVU 

Romantick  Lover — C.  O.  Jan.  11  1806. 

Romeo  and  Jdiet— L.  I.  F.  March  1  1662— Hay.  Sep.  11  1744 
— D.  L.  Nov.  29  1748— acted  12  nights  gnccessively  at 
D.  L,  and  C.  G.  from  Sep.  28  1750— C.  G.  Oct.  10  1763— 
D.  L.  Oct.  9  1756— C.  G.  April  10  1761— D.  L.  Oct.  1 
1772— C.  G.  Sep.  29  1777— D.  I-.  May  11  1789— D.  L. 
April  26  1796— Hay.  Sept.  7  1796— C.  G.  Nov.  2  1797— 
D.  L.  Jan.  2  1815-C.  G.  Oct.  6  1814— Bath  Dec.  29  1814 
— C.  G.  Feb.  7  1827— D.  L.  Dec  15  1828— C.  G.  Oct.  5 
1829. 

Rome's  Follies — see  vol.  10  p.  146. 

Romp— C.  G.  March  28  1778— D.  L.  Nov.  21 1785— Hay.  Ang. 

3  1786— C.  G.  Sep.  25  1786-C.  G.  Sept.  30  1795— C.  G. 

Jane  27  1811— D.  L.  May  22  1817. 

Romnlos  and  Hersilia— D.  G.  1682. 

Rosalie,  or  Father  and  Daughter- Hay.  Oct.  7  1823. 

Rosalinda — see  vol.  10  p.  169. 

Rosamond— D.  L.  March  4  1707— D.  L.  March  8  1740— D.  L. 

Jan.  9  1747— reduced  to  2  acte  C.  G.  AprU  21  1767. 
Rosciad  by  Churchill— see  end  of  C.  G.  1760-1761. 
Roscius  Young— see  D.  L.  Dec.  10  1804. 
Rose— D.  L.  Dec  2  1772. 
Rose  and  Colin- C.  G.  Sep.  18  1778. 

Rose  d' Amour,  or  Little  Red  Riding  Hat— C.  G.  Dec.  3  1818. 
Roses  and  Thorns— Hay.  Aug.  24  1825— D.  L.  May  3  1828. 
Roses,  or  King  Henry  6th — see  vol.  10  p.  203. 
Rose  Tavern — see  Neglected  Virtue  D.  L.  1696. 
Ros'ma— C.  G.  Dec  31  1782— D.  L.  April  21  1789. 
Roundheads— D.  G.  1682. 
Round  Robin — Hay.  June  21  1811. 
Rout— D  L.  Dec.  20 1758. 

Rover  1st  part— D.  G.  1677—  D.  L.  Feb.  18  1703— Hay.  Jan. 

20  1707—  D.  L.  Dec  30  1715  —  L- 1.  F.  April  5  1725  — 

C.  G.  Feb.  19  1757. 

Rover  2d  part— D.  G.  1681. 

Royal  Brunswick  Theatre— see  the  end  of  1827-1828. 

Royal  Captives — ^Hay.  1729. 

Royal  Converl^Hay.  Nov.  26  1707— C.  G.  Jan.  4  1739— C.  G. 
Nov.  15  1762— C.  6.  Nov.  14  1776. 

Royal  Flight— see  vol.  1  p.  468. 

Royal  Fugitive— 0.  G.  Nov.  26  1829. 

Royal  Garland— see  C.  G.  Oct.  1  1768. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CYlll  I N  DEX. 

Royal  Household  — 10  ot  the  King's  Company  put  on  it  at  the 
Restoration— «ee  end  of  D.  L.  1703-1704. 

Roya]i8t— D.  6.  1682. 

Royal  King  and  Loyal  Subject — see  vol.  6  of  Old  Plays  1814- 
1815. 

Royal  Marriage — see  vol.  10  p.  165. 

Royal  Martyr — see  vol.  10  p.  152. 

Royal  Master — see  vol.  9.  p.  549. 

Royal  Merchant,  or  Beggar's  Bush — D.L«  June  12  1705 — L.  I.F. 
Jan.  4  1716  —  C.  G.  April  4  1738—  D.  L,  Oct.  29  1740— 
€.  G.  March  20  1760. 

Royal  Merchant  Op.— C.  G.  Dec.  14  1767. 

Royal  Mischief— L.  I.  F.  1696. 

Royal  Oak— Hay.  June  10  1811. 

Royal  Shepherd  Op.  —  D.  L.  Feb.  24  1764— altered  to  Amintas 
C.  G.  Dec.  15  1769. 

Royal  Shepherdess — L.  I.  F.  1669. 

Royal  Slave — see  vol.  10  p.  53. 

Royal  Suppliants— D.  L.  Feb.  17  1781. 

Royalty  Theatre  opened  June  20  1787. 

Rugantino— C.  G.  Oct.  18  1805— D.  L.  Oct.  9  1817. 

Rule  a  Wife— T.  R.  1663— T.  R.  1683— Hay.  Nov.  20  1706— 
—  L.  I.  F.  Dec.  15  1731  —  D.  L.  March  25  1756  —  C.  G. 
March  25  1761— C.  6.  Oct.  26  1763— D.  L-  Feb.  14  1776 
—Hay.  July  15  1777— C.  G.  Jan.  25  1780— D.  L.  Jan.  15 
1784— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1788— D.  L.  Feb.  4  1797— C.  G.  Oct 
11 1797  —  C.  G.  Dec.  6  1803  —  C  G.  C.  May  29  1809  — 
Hay.  June  19  1810  — €.  G.  June  12  1811  with  Kemfale's 
Dons— D.  L.  June  20  1815— €.  G.  Oct.  25  1825. 

Rumfuskin — Hay.  Oct.  13  1822. 

Rumfustian  Inamorato— D.  L.  Feb.  24  1824. 

Rump — see  vol.  10  p.  76. 

Runaway— D.  L.  Feb.  15  1776. 

Runnamede — see  vol.  10  p.  193. 

Rushes — ^the  stage  formerly  strewed  with  them — see  RoUo  T.  R. 
1685. 

Russian  (Melo-drame)— D.  L.  May  13  1813. 

Ruth— see  Brooke's  Works  1778. 

Ryan  wounded — see  €.  G.  March  15  1735— Jiis  characters  C  6. 
1759-1760. 

Ryder's  characters— C.  G.  1790-179L 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX,  CIX 

Rymer— see  vol.  1  p.  218. 

S 
Sacrifice  by  Fane^see  vol.  10  p.  147. 
Sacrifice,  or  Cupid's  Vagaries — see  Victor's  Works  1776. 
Sadak  and  Kalastrade— €.  6.  April  11 1814. 
Sad  One -^  see  yoL  10  p.  68. 

Sad  Shepherd— see  vol.  6  of  Ben  Jonson  1815  1816. 
Sailor's  Daughter— D.  L..  April  7  1804. 
Sailor's  Opera— D.  L.  May  12  1731. 
Saint  Cecilie— see  vol.  10  p.  140. 
Sunt  David's  Day— C.  G.  March  31  1800. 
Saint  George — account  of  him — see  C.  G.  Jan.  21  1778. 
Saint  George's  Day— C.  G.  April  80  1789. 
Saint  Patrick  for  Ireland— see  vol.  9  p.  555. 

Saint  Patrick's  Day— C.  G.  May  2  1775  —  C.  G.  April  I  1796— 
C.  G.  Jan.  28  1804  —  €.  G.  June  11 1816  —  C.  G  June  19 
1821. 

Salmacida  Spolia — see  toI.  10  p.  84. 

Sampson  Agonistes — see  vol.  10  p.  142. 

Sandford— his  characters  L.  I.  F.  1699. 

Santlow  Mrsv— «ee  Mrs.  Booth. 

Sapho  and  Phao — see  toL  8  p.  S27. 

Saracen's  Head— Hay.  Sept.  10  1814. 

Sardanapalus — see  Lord  Byron  1820-1821. 

Satiro-mastix — see  Poetaster  in  2d  vol.  of  Jonson  1815-1816. 

Saunders  Mrs. — ^her  characters — see  D.  L.  1720-1721. 

Sauny  the  Scot — altered  from  Taming  of  the  Shrew  —  for  the  al« 

terations,  see  D.  L.  1698  —  see  also  T.  R.  April  9  1667  — 

L.  I.  F.  AprU  7  and  May  18  1725. 

Savage— see  D.  L.  June  12  1723. 

Scanderbeg  by  Havard— G.  F.  March  15  1733. 

Scanderbeg  by  Whlncop— see  vol.  4  p.  227. 

Scape  Goat— C.  G.  Mov.  25  1825. 

Scapin  in  Masquerade— D.  L.  Nov.  12  1803. 

Scaramouch  a  Philosopher — T.  R.  1677. 

Schemers,  or  City  Match— D.  L.  April  15  1755. 

Schniederkins^C.  G.  Oct.  16  1812. 

Schoolboy— D.  L.  Oct.  26  1702— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  20  1731  —  C.  G. 
Feb.  16  1742— D.  L.  March  21  1743— C;  G.  Oct.  15  X754— 
— D.  L.  March  26  1763— D.  L.  March  30  1785^ 

Schoolboy's  Mask— «ee  vol.  10  p.  171. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


ex  INDEX* 

School  for  Arrogance— a  G.  Feb.  4  1791— in  8  aete  C.  G.  Oct.  8 
1793. 

School  for  Anthora — C.  G.  C.  Dec.  5  1808— .D.  L.  Oct.  21  1813. 

School  for  Eloqaence — D.  L.  April  4  1780. 

School  for  Fathers — see  Lionel  and  Clarissa. 

School  for  Friends — D.  L..  Dec  10  1805. 

School  for  Gallantry— D.  L.  May  S  1828. 

School  for  Greybeards  —  D.  L.  Nov.  25  1786— Bath  Oct.  28 
1813. 

School  for  Grown  Children— C.  G.  Jan.  9  1827. 

School  for  Guardians — 0.  G.  Jan.  10  1767. 

School  for  Honour — see  Disbanded  Officer  Hay.  Joly  23  1786. 

School  for  Lorers— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1762— D.  L.  Oct.  24  1775— 
D.  L.  Dec.  19  1794. 

School  for  Prejadice—C.G.  Jan.  3  1801— Hay.  July  9   1805 — 

D.  L.  June  28  1814— C.  G.  June  10  1814. 
School  for  Rakes— D.  L.  Feb.  4  1769— D.  L.  April  26  1776. 

School  for  Scandal— D.  L.  May  8  1777— Hay.  Sep.  2  1785— 
D.  L.  AprU  8  1797— D.  L.  May  18  1798— C.  G-  Mareh  31 
1798— C.G.  May  30  1810— C.G.  March  23  1813— C.  G 
Sep.  10  1818— D.  L.  Dec.  1  1825. 

School  for  Vanity— D.  L.  Jan.  29  1783. 

School  for  Widows — C.  G.  May  8  1789. 

School  for  Wires— D.  L.  Dec.  11  1773— C.  G.  May  2    1777— 

C.  G.  May  11   1782— D.  L.  April  28  1788— C.  G.  Jan.  22 
1794— C.  G.  May  10  1800— D.  L.  April  26  1813. 

School  for  Women  F.— C  G.  March  19  1735. 

School  of  Compliment — see  vol.  1  p.  79 — for  the  plot  see  voL  9  p. 
645. 

School  of  Reform— C.  G.  Jan.  15  1805^Bay.  Sept.  11 1806. 

School  of  Shakspeare— Hay.  Aug  7  and  17  1781— Hay.  Aug.  SO 
1796— D.  L.  May  31  1808. 

Scipio  Africanus— L.  I.;,F.  Feb.  18  1718. 

Scornful  Lady— T.  R.  Dec.  27  1666—L.  I.  F.  Dec.  10  1702— 

D.  L.  Alarch  27  1708— D.  L.  March  17  1748— for  the  pfet 
see  Capricious  Lady,   C.  G.  Jan.  17  1783. 

Scotch  Figgaries — ^see  vol.  10  p.  76. 

Scottish  Stage — see  vol.  7  p.  119. 

Scowrers— T.  R.  1691— D.  L.  Aug.  22  1717. 

Seaman's  Return — see  vol.  10  p.  203. 

Search  after  Happiness  -see  vol.  10  p.  189. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXI 

Sea-side  Hercsee  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Sea-tide  Story— G.  6.  May  12  1801. 

Sea  Voyage  (as  Oommoiiwealth  of  Women) — T.  R.  1685— D.  L. 
June  26  1708— L.I.  F.  March  19  1716— D.  L.  June  20  1721 
— D-  L.  April  21  1746. 

Sebastian — see  voL  10  p.  188. 

Seceding  Actors  from  D.  L.  opened  Hay.  in  the  latter  part  of 
1733— as  the  Comedians  of  his  Majesty's  Rerels. 

Second  Maiden's  Traged]r-see  Old  Pkys  L823-1824. 
Second  Marriage— see  Mss  Baillie  end  of  1811-1812. 
Second  Thought  is  best— D.  L.  March  30  1778. 
Secret— D.  L.  March  2  1799. 
Secret  Expedition— see  toI.  10  p.  179. 

Secret  Love,  or  Maiden  Qneen- T.  R.  March  2  1667— D.  L. 
March  26  1706. 

Secret  Mine— €.  G.  April  24  1812. 

Secret  Tribonal  —  C.  G.  Jane  3  1795. 

Secrets  worth  Knowing— C.  G.  Jan.  11  1798— C  G.  June  12 
1807— Hay.  Sep.  8  1815— Hay.  July  17  1829. 

SecnUr  Masque,  by  Dryden — see  Pilgrim  D.  L.  1700. 

Sedley  (or  Sidley)— Sir  Charles— see  Mulberry  Garden— T.  R. 
May  18  1668. 

Seduction— D.  L.  March  12  1787. 

See  if  you  like  it,  or  *Tis  all  a  Mistake— F.  in  2  acts  taken  from 
Comedy  of  Errors— C.  G.  Oct.  9  1734. 

Seeing  is  Belieying— Hay.  Aug.  22  1783— D.  L.  May  7  1788— 
D.  L.  June  26  1813. 

Sejanus — see  T.  R.  1682. 

Self  Sacrifice— see  D.  L.  Feb.  22  1819. 

Selima  and  Azor— D.  L.  Dec.  5  1776— D.  L.  Feb.  7  1788— C.  G. 
Oct.  6  1800. 

Selindra— see  vol.  1  p.  347. 

Selmane— see  vol.  10  p.  193. 

Semiramis— D.  L.  Dec.  13  1776. 

Seneca — see  vol.  6  p.  245. 

Sentimental  Comedy — see  D.  L.  May  12  1768 — and  Hay.  April 
16  1773. 

Sentimental  Mother — see  vol.  10  p.  198. 

Separate  Maintenance — Hay.  Aug.  31  1779. 

Separation  and  Reparation — Hay.  July  1  1830. 

Sequel  to  Flora,  or  Hob's  Wedding— L.  I.  F.  March  20  1732. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXU  INDEX. 

Seraglio,  by  Dibdin— C.  G.  Nov.  14  1776. 

Seraglio,  by  Dimond— €.  G.  Nor.  24  1827. 

Seif-C.  G.  Jan.  23  1828. 

Serjeant's  Wife— C.  G.  Oct.  19  1827. 

Sertorias— T.  R.  1679. 

Sesostria— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  17  1728. 

Sethona— D.  L.  Feb.  19  1774. 

Seven  Champions  of  Christendom— see  vol.  10  p  108. 

Seventeen  Hundred  and  Eighty  One— C.  G.  April  28  1781, 

Seymour  Mrs.— her  characters — L.  I.  F.  1722-1723. 

Shadwell — see  Epsom  Wells  D.  G.  1672 — ^Vindication  of  him  at 
end  of  1692. 

Shaftesbury  Earl  of— «ee  Siege  of  Constantinople  D.  G.  1674— 
Loyal  Brother  T.  R.  1682— Venice  Preserved  D.  6.  1682 
—Albion  and  Albanius  T.  R.  1685. 

Shakspeare — see  vol.  9  p.  577. 

Shakspeare  Restored— Theobald  had  a  bt.  at  D.  L.  May  24  1727 
—he  was  announced  in  the  bill  as  author  of  Shakspeare 
Restored. 

Shakspeare's  Early  Days— C.  G.  Oct.  29  1829. 

Shakspeare  versus  Harlequin— D.  L.  April  8  1820. 

Sham  Beggar — see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Sham  Fight— see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Sham  Lawyer  by  Drake— D.  L.  1697. 

Sharp  and  Flat— Bath  March  21  1826. 

Sharpset,  or  Village  Hotel— D.  L.  0.  May  15  1809. 

Sheep-shearing,  or  Florizel  and  Perdita,  by  Morgan— C.G.  March 
25  1754— C.  G.  March  13  1758— D.  L.  April  12  1774— 
C.G.  Feb.  11  1790— C.  G.  May  12  1798. 

Sheep-shearing  (new  alteration) — ^see  end  of  Hay.  1777 — Hay. 
Aug.  20  1783. 

She  Gallant— new  Farce  for  Ross'  bt. — C.  G.  March  1759. 

She  Gallants,  by  Granvilo— L.  I.  F.  1696— D.  L.  March  13  and 
April  5  1746. 

Shepherd  Charles— see  end  of  D.  L.  1743-1744. 

Shepherd  Boy— C.  G.  Oct.  11 1827. 

Shepherdess  of  Cheapside— D.  L.  Feb.  20  1796. 

Shepherdess  of  the  Alps — C.  G.  Jan.  18  1780. 

Shepherd  of  Derwent  Vale— D.  L.  Feb.  12  1825. 

Shepherd's  Artifice— C.  G.  May  21  1764. 

Shepherd's  Holiday — see  vol.  7  of  Dodsley  1744- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX,  CXlll 

Shepherd's  Lottery — D.  L.  Nov.  19  1751. 

Sheridan^s  Ist  app.  in  England— C.  6.  March  31  1744. 

Sheridan  R.  B. — see  vol.  8  p.  362. 

She's  Eloped— D.  L.  May  19  1798. 

She  Stoops  to  Conquer — C.  6.  March  15  1773 — Hay.  Jane  9 
1777— C.  G-  March  11  1788— D.  L.  May  26  1790— C.  G. 
Sep.  24  1794— Hay.  June  20  1797— a  G.  Sep.  19  1798— 
D.L.  May  21  1800— D.  L.  Dec.  30  1813— Hay.  July  1 
1814— C.  G.  Oct.  14  1817  — D.  L.  Jan.  28  1823— C.  G. 
March  12  1825. 

She  Ventures  and  he  Wins— L.  I.  F.   1696. 

She  wou'd  and  she  wou'd  not — D.  L.  Nov.  26  1702 — D.  L.  May 
20  1715— D.  L.  May  5  1727  —L.  I.  F.  Nov.  25  1731— 
D.  L.  Nov.  14  1738— D.  L.  Jan  18  1748— CO,  Dec.  10 
1750— C.  G.  March  21  1763— D.  L.  Oct.  22  1764 --C.  G. 
Oct.  3   1769— D.  [..  Nov.  23  1775— C.  G.  Feb.  6  1778— 

C.  G.  Oct.  1  1783  —  D.  L.  Feb.  27  1786— D.  L.  May  24 
1797— D.  L.  May  12  1802— C.  G.  Nov.  6  1805— D.  L.  C. 
Jan.  13  1812—1).  L.  May  29  1817— C.  G.  Nov.  3  1818— 
U.  L.  Oct.  26  1825. 

She  wou'd  if  she  cou'd  —  L.  I.  F.  1668  —  Hay.  Dec.  5  1706— 

D.  L.  Dec  5  1716— L.  I.  P.  March  21  1726— D.  L.  April 
28  1732— C.G.  Dec.  8  1733— C.  G.  Dec.  21  1750. 

Ship  and  Plough- C.  G.  May  31  1804. 

Ship  Launch— D.  L.  May  17  1804. 

Shipwreck  (altered  from  the  Tempest)— see  vol.  10  p.  193. 

Shipwreck,  by  Efyland — see  vol.  10  p.  173. 

Shipwreck  Mus.  Ent. — D.  L.    Dec.  20  1796. 

Shipwreck  T.— C.  G.  Feb.  10  1784. 

Shirley  James — see  vol.  9  p.  541. 

Shoemaker's  a  Gentleman— see  vol.  10  p.  67. 

Short  Reign  and  a  Merry  one— C.  G.  Nov.  19  1819. 

Shuter — ^his  characters — C.  G.  1775-1776. 

Sibyly  or  Elder  Brutus — see  — D.  L.  Dec.  3  1818. 

Sicelides— see  vol.  10  p.  103. 

Sicilian  Lover— see  vol.  10  p.  204. 

Sicilian  Romance — C.  G.  May  28  1794. 

Sicily  and  Naples — see  voL  10  p.  115. 

Siddons  Henry — ^his  1st  app.  C.  G.  Oct.  8  1801. 

Siddons  Mrs. — ^unjust  attack  on  her,  see  D.  L.  Oct.  5  1784— her 
characters  C.  G.  1811-1812. 

Siege,  by  Davenant— see  vol.  10  p.  83. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXU  INDEX. 

Siege— see  Miss  Baillie  end  of  1811-1812. 

Siege,  or  Loto's  Conrert — see  toI.  10  p.  64. 

Siege  and  Surrender  of  Mens— see  voL  10  p.  150. 

Siege  of  Aqoileia— D.  L.  Feb.  21  1760. 

Siege  of  Babylon— D.  6.  1677. 

Siege  of  Belgrade— D.  L.  Jan.  1  1791— C.  G.  March  15  1802— 
C.  6.  Joly  U  1815. 

Siege  of  Berwick— C.  G.  Nov.  13  1793. 

Siege  of  Calais — see  toI.  10  p.  182. 

Siege  of  Carthage— see  vol.  10  p.  235. 

Siege  of  Constantinople— D.  6. 1674. 

Si^e  of  Cnraola — Hay.  Aug.  12  1786. 

Siege  of  Cnico— see  vol.  10  p.  220. 

Siege  of  Damascus— D.  L.  Feb.  17  1720— G.  G.  March  15  1733 
— D.  L.  March  22  1735— C.  G.  Jan.  5  1743— C.  G.  Dec  5 
1751—  D.  L.  Nov.  18  1758  —  C.  G.  May  15  1765  —  D.  L. 
Nor.  8  1766— D.  L.  Jan.  27  1770-C.  G.  March  24  1772— 
C.  G.  Feb.  28  1785— C.  G.  Dec.  22  1812. 

Siege  of  Gibraltar— C.  6.  AprU  25  1780, 

Siege  of  Meaoz— C.  G.  May  19  1794. 

Siege  of  Memphia-..T.  R.  1676. 

Siege  of  Rhodes— see  L.  I.  F.  July  2  1661— for  the  plot  see  voL 
10  p.  81. 

Siege  of  St.  Qnintin— D.  L.  Not.  10  1808. 

Siege  of  Sinope— C.  G.  Jan.  31  1781. 

Siege  of  Tamor — see  rol.  10  p.  189. 

Siege  of  Urbin — see  toI.  10  p.  140. 

Sigesmar  the  Switzer— D.  L.  Sep.  26 1818. 

Sighs— Hay.  Joly  30  1799. 

Silent  Womai^— T.  R.  Jane  I  1664— Hay.  Jan.  1  1707  —  D.  L. 
Oct.  9  1731— D.  L.  Feb.  18  1738— C.  G.  April  17  1745— 
— D.  L.  Oct.  26  1752— D.  L.  Jan.  13  1776— C.  6-  April 
26  1784— for  the  plot  see  D.  L.  Jan.  13  1776. 

Silver  Tankard— Hay.  July  18  1781. 

Silvia,  or  Country  BoriaL— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  10  1730— C.  G.  March 

18  1736. 
Simmons  (Actor)— C.  G.  1819-1820. 

Simons  (Irish  Gentleman)  —  see  D.  L.  April  16  1792 —  C.  6. 

Apni  19  1799. 
Simpson  and  Co.— D.  L.  Jan.  4  1823— C.  G.  Jan.  9  1824. 
Sir  Anthony  Love— T.  R*  1691. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX*  ear 

Sir  Bamaby  Whigg— T.  R.  1681. 

Sir  CourUy  Nice  — T.  R,  1685  — Hay.  Nov.  22  1706— D.  L 
Oct.  7  1718  —  D.  L.  April  14  1746—  C.  G.  Jan.  25  1746— 
D.  L.  Oct.  17  1751— C.  6.  March  27  1764— C.  G.  April  26 
1770— C.G.April  28  1781. 

Sir  Gyles  Goose-cappe— see  vol.  10  p.  93. 

Sir  Harry  Graylove — see  vol.  10  p.  188. 

Sir  Harry  Wldair— D.  L.  170 1~L.  L  P.  Feb.  1  1737. 

Sir  Hercules  Buffoon— T.  R.  1684. 

Sir  John  Cockle  at  Coart— D.  L.  Feb.  28  1738  —  Hay.  Aug.  28 
1787. 

Sir  John  Oldcastle— «ee  end  of  D.  L.  1713-1714. 

Sir  Martin  Marrall— L.  I.  F.  Aug.  16  1667— Hay.  July  26  1707 
— D,  L.  Dec.  4  1710— D.  L.  July  2  1717. 

Sir  Patient  Fancy— D.  G.  1Q78. 
Sir  Roger  de  Coveriy- D.  L.  Dec  30  1746. 
Sir  Solomon— L.  T.  F.  1669— L.  I.  F.  Feb.— 1704— D.  L.  March 
11  1707— D.  L.  May  21 1714. 

Sir  Thomas  More— see  voL  10  p.  199. 

Sir  Thomas  Overbury- D.  L.  June  12  1723— altered  at  C.  G. 
Feb.  1  1777. 

Sir  Walter  Raleigh— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  16  1719  —  L.  I.  F.  Sept  17 
1729--D.  L.  Sep.  24 1739— D.  L.  Dec  14  1789. 

Sister— C.  G.  Feb.  18  1769. 

Sisters  by  Shirley  —  revived  with  alterations  at  L.  I.  F.  Nov.  28 
1723. 

Sisters  (translation)— see  vol.  10  p.  261. 

Six  Physicians— C.  6.  Nov.  IS  1818. 

Sixty-third  Letter— Hay.  July  28  1802. 

Sketch  of  a  Fine  Lady's  Return  from  a  Rout  —  D.  L.  March  21 
1763. 

Shnderer— see  Hay.  July  29  1825. 

Slave— C.  G.  Nov.  12  1816— D.  L.  May  31  1826  —  D.L.  Feb. 
18  1829. 

Sleeping  Beauty^D.  L.  Dec  6  1805. 

Sleeping  Dranght-^D.  L.  April  1  1818. 

Sleep  Walker— Hay.  June  15  1812. 

Slighted  Maid— L.  L  F.  1663. 

Slingsby  Lady— her  characters— T.  R.  1685. 

Slip— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  3  1715. 

Small  Talk,  or  Westminster  Boy— C.  G.  May  11  1786. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXVl  INDEXr 

Smiles  and  Tears ^C.  G.  Dec.  12  1815. 

Smith  William— his  characters  L.  I.  F.  1696. 

Smith's  characters — D.  L.  1787-1788. 

Smuggrlers— D.  L.  April  13  1796. 

Snake  in  the  Grass — see  vol.  10  p.  180. 

Snakes  in  the  Grass — D.  L.  Nor.  3  1829. 

Socrates  hy  Becket — see  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Socrates  hy  Voltaire — see  vol.  6  p.  174. 

Soldier's  Daughter— D.  L.  Feb.  7  1804— Hay.  July  4 1 809— C.  G. 
July  2  1811— C.  G.  Jan.  8  1817— Hay.  July  20  1819. 

Soldier's  Fortune— D.  G.  1681— D.  L.  March  9  1708— D.  L.  Jan. 
17  1716  —  L.  I.  F.  Jan.  9  1722  —  C.  G.  March  8  1748  as 
Farce  in  2  acts. 

Soldier's  Return— D.  L.  April  23  1805. 

Soldier's  Stratagems — C.  G.  Nov.  6  1828. 

Soliman  and  Perseda — see  Hawkins  1773. 

Solon — see  vol.  10  p.  152. 

Something  to  do — D.  L.  Jan.  22  1808. 

Somewhat^see  vol.  10  p.  179. 

Somnambulist— C.  G.  Feb.  19  1828. 

Son  in  Law— Hay.  Ang.  14  1779—  C.  6.  April  30  1781— D.  L. 
Jan.  1  1796— C.  G.  AprU  30  1799—  C.  G.  Oct.  22  1807— 
Hay.  July  181820. 

Sons  of  Erin— D.  L.  C  April  11  and  IS  1812. 

Sons,  or  Family  Feuds — see  vol.  10  p.  230. 

Sophister— see  vol.  10  p.  111. 

Sophonisbaby  Lee— T.R.  1676— Hay.  Aug.  1  1707— D.  L.  Feb. 
1  1725— L.  L  F.  AprU  11  1726— L.  I.  F.  March  15  1735. 

Sophonisba  by  Thomson — D.  L.  Feb.  28  1730. 

Sophy — see  vol.  10  p.  119. 

Sorrows  of  Werter,  or  Love,  Liquor,  and  Lunacy — Hay.  Sep.  19 

Sorrows  of  Werther— C.  G.  May  6  1818. 

South  Briton— C.  G.  April  12  1774. 

Sowerby— Bath  Dec  21  1809— D.  L.  May  29  1813. 

Spanish  Barber— Hay.  Aug.  »0  1777  —  D.  L.  April  21  1788— 

D.  L.  Nov.  16  1795. 
Spanish  Bonds— Hay.  Ang.  2  1823. 

Spanish  Curate— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  17  1722— as  Farce  D.  L.  Od  19 
1749— C.  G.  May  10  1783. 

Spanish  DoUars— €.  G.  May  9  1805. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXVll 

Spanish  Fryar— D.  G.  168l_T.  R,  end  of  1689—  Hay.  Nor.  7 
1710— L,  I.  F.  March  15  1722— D.  L.  Oct.  9  1734  —  C.  G. 
April  17  1738— C.  G.  April  8  1755_D.  L.Feb.  23  1767— 

C.  G.  April  19  1774— D.  L.  Dec.  22  1778— Hay.  (in  3  acts) 
Ang  22  1780— C.  G.  Dec.  12  1780-Hay.  May  23  1787. 

Spanish  Gipsy-see  vol.  4  of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

Spanish  Husband — D.  L.  May  25  1830. 

Spanish  Lady— C.  6.  May  2  1765— C.  6.  Dee.  11  1769. 

Spanish  Rogue— T.  R.  1674. 

Spanish  Tragedy— see  Reed  at  the  end  of  1743-1744. 

Spanish  Wives—D.  G.  1696— D.  L.  July  14  1703— D.  L.  June 
26  1711—  L.  I.  F.  Aug.  12  1726. 

Sparagus  Garden  —  see  L.  I.  F.  1665  —  for  the  plot  see  vol.  10 
p.  40. 

Sparks— his  characters  C.  G.  1764-1765. 

Spartan  Dame — D.  L.  Dec.  11  1719. 

Spectre  Bridegroom — D.  L.  July  2  1821. 

Speculation— C.  G.  Nov.  7  1795. 

Speechless  Wife— €.  G.  May  22  1794. 

Speed  the  Plough— C.  G.  Feb.  8   1800— Hay.  Aug.  4  1803— 

D.  L.  Oct.  4  1813— D,  L.  Nov.  1  1819. 

Spendthrift,  by  Draper— Hay.  1731. 
Spendthrift  from  the  French-*  see  vol.  10  p.  259. 

Spiller's  Advertisement  for  his  bt. — L.  I.  F.  March   31  1720—* 

his  characters  L.  I.  F.  1729.1730. 
Spirit  of  Contradiction— C.  G.  March  6  1760. 
Spirits  of  the  Moon — C.  G.April  19  1824. 
Spiritual  Minor-^see  vol.  10  p.  180. 
Spleen,  or  Islington  Spa— D.  L«  March  7  1776. 
Spoil'd  Child— D.  L.  March  22  1790— C.  G.  Oct.  10  1798. 
Spouter,  or  Double  Revenge— see  vol.  10  p.  178. 
Spouter,  or  Triple  Revenge— see  end  of  D.  L.  1755-1756. 
Sprigs  of  Laurel— C.  G.  May  11  1793— see  Rival  Soldiers. 
Spring  and  Autumn — Hay.  Sep.  6  1827. 
Spring  (Pastoral)— D.  L.  Oct.  22  1762. 
Squire  Basinghall- C.  G.  July  23  1735. 
Squire  Brainless,  or  Trick  upon  Trick— D.  L.  April  27  1710. 

Squire  of  Alsatia— T.  R.  1688— D.  L.  April  26  1708— L.  I.  F. 
Nov.  24  1719— D.  L.  Oct.  20  1720— D.  L.  Oct.  23  1736 
— C.  G.  Feb.  28  1744— D.  L.  Dec.  28  1748— D.  L.  May  2 
1758— C.  G.  Nov.  18  1763. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXVUI  INDKX. 

Squire  Oldsapp—D.  6. 1678. 

Squire  Trelooby— L.  I.  F.  March  SO  1704— with  new  2d  act 
Hay.  Jan.  28  1706. 

Stage  Beaux  tossed  in  a  Blanket— see  rol.  10  p.  151. 

Stage  Coach— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  2  1704— D.  L.  May.  17  1700— «.F- 
Feb.  22  1731— D.  L.  Dec.  30  1745— D.  L.  May  11  1764— 
C.  G.  AprU  16  1787. 

Stage  Mutineers— C.  G.  Oct.  31  1733— C.  G.  July  28  1735. 

Stage  Struck  Hero— D.  L.  June  18  1813. 

Stanley — see  toL  8  p.  693. 

Staple  of  News— see  vol.  5  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1816. 

State  of  Innocence  by  Dryden — see  end  of  1675. 

State  of  Physick— see  vol.  10  p.  171. 

State  Secrets— C.  G.  June  12  1821. 

Statesman  Foiled— Hay.  July  8  1768. 

Statute— see  vol.  10  p.  191. 

Steele  joined  in  Licence  and  Patent  with  Wilks,  &&  in  1714-1715 

— for  Steele  and  Lord  Chamberlain  see  end  of  D.  L.   1719- 

1720— for  his  death  see  D.  L.  1729-1730. 

StelhiP-see  vd.  10  p.  207. 

Stella  and  Leatherlungs— D.  L.  Oct.  1 1823. 

Stephens  the  Button-maker— -his  1st  app.  at  C.  G.  Oct.  19  1734. 

Step-mother^  by  Earl  of  Carlisle — see  vol.  10.  p.  221. 

Step-mother  (C.  in  one  act) — ^C.  G.  Oct.  22  1828. 

Steward— C.  6.  Sept.  15  1819. 

Stolen  Heiress— L.  I.  F,  Dec  31  1702. 

Stone  Eater— D.  L.  May  14  1788. 

Strange  Discovery— see  vol.  8  p.  328* 

Stranger  (not  acted) — see  toL  10  p.  207^ 

Stranger- D.  L.  March  24  1798— C.  G.  Jan.  27  1801— Hay. 
Aug.  18  1803— C.  G.  Feb.  4  1815— D.  L.  Nov.  5  1828. 

Strangers  at  Home— D.  L.  Dec.  8  1785— D.  L.  March  9  1789— 
as  Farce  D.  L.  May  29  1800. 

Stratagem  altered  from  Farqnhar.^Hay.  Aug.  26  1735. 

Stratagem— see  Beaux  Stratagem. 

Streanshall  Abbey — see  vol.  10  p.  215. 

Strollers— D.  L.  July  16  1723. 

Stroller's  Pacquet  Opened— see  vol.  8  p.  331. 

Students— altered  from  Love's  Labour  Lost— see  vol.  10  p.  180. 

Students  of  Salamanca— C.  G.  Jan,  28  1813. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CZIZ 

SaUime  and  Beaatiful— C.  G.  Dec  5  1828. 

Saceessful  Pirate— D.  L.  Not.  7  1712. 

Sooeessfiil  Strangen— T.  R.  1890— D.  L.  Joly  20  1708. 

Soocess  no  certain  criterion  of  merit — see  voL  9  p.  584. 

Soch  things  are— C.  6.  Feb.  10  1787— C.  6.  April  28   1804— 
Hay.  July  13  1812— Hay.  Joly  17  1818— Hay.  Joly  31 1824. 

Such  things  hare  been-C.  O.  March  31  1789. 

Sachthingswere— Bath  Jan.  1  1788— D.  L.  May  2  1796. 

Sudden  Arrivals— D.  L.  C.  Dec.  19  1809. 

Suetf  8  characters— D.  L.  1804-1805. 

Suicide-Hay.  Joly  11  1778— Hay.  Jane  19  1790— D.  L.  Dec. 
30  1795— Bath  May  17  1800— Hay.  Aug.  29  1820. 

SuUen  Lovers— L.  I.  F.  May  5 1668— L.  1.  F.  Oct.  5  1703. 

Saltan,  or  Love  and  Fame— Hay.  1769. 

Saltan  (F)— D.  L.  Dec  12  1775— C.  6.  Dec  20  1782— D.  L. 
Jone  2  1817* 

Boltaness— D.  L.  Feb.  25  1717. 

Summer  Amusement— Hay.  July  I  1779. 

Summer  Flies — Hay.  Jane  16  1823. 

Summers  Mrs*— see  end  of  Bath  1819-1820. 

Summer's  Tale— C.  6.  Dec.  6  1765. 

Sun's  Darling — see  Ford's  works  1811. 

Sunshine  after  Rain— C.  G.  April  16  1799. 

Supposes — see  Hawkins  1773. 

Surprisal— T.  R.   166&— D.  L.  Aug.  19  1715. 

Surrender  of  Calais — Hay.  July  30  1791— D.  L.  G.  March  29 

1792— C.  6.  May  16   1805— D.  L.  May  30   1814— D.  L. 

June  5  1823. 

Suspicious  Husband— C.  G.  Feb.  12  1747— D.  L.  Dec  4  1747 
— D.  L.  Aug.  18  1768— C.  G.  March  20  1775— D.  L.  May 
23  1778— C.  G.  Nov.  7  1785— C.  6.  Sep.  20  1793— Bath 
Jan.  11  1814— D.  L.  Sept.  23  1817— D.  L.  Oct.  11  1819— 
Bath  April  25  1823— C.  6.  May  20  1829. 

Suspicious  Husband  Criticized — D.  L.  March  24  1747. 

Swaggering  DamselL— see  vol.  10  p.  116. 

Swedish  Patriotism— C.  G.  May  19  1819. 

Sweethearto  and  Wives — Hay.  Joly  7  1823. 

Swetnam  the  Woman-Hater  arraigned  by  Women  soo  vol.  10 
p.  100. 

Swindler— see  vol.  10  p.  194. 

Swindlers— D.  L.  April  25  1774— D.  L.  C.  April  12  1792. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXX  INDEX. 

Swiney— see  vol.  2  p  503. 

SwitsEerland— D.  L.  Feb.  15  1819. 

Sword  of  Peace— Hay.  Aug.  9  1788— Bath  March  23  1809. 

Sylla— see  vol.  10  p.  178. 

Sylvester  Daggerwood — D.  L.  April  IS  1796. 

Syrens— C.  G.  Feb.  26  1776. 

T. 

Tag  in  Tribulation— C.  G.  May  7  1799— Bath  May  23  1812. 

Tailors -Hay.  July  2  1767— Hay.  May  28  1777— Hay.  July  29 
1780— D.L.  April  20  1785- Hay.  Aug.  15  1805— Bath 
April  6  1813. 

Tale  of  a  Tub — see  vol.  6  of  Ben  Jonson  1815-1816. 

Taleof Mystery— C.G.Nov.  13  1802— Hay.  Aug.  23  1803— 
— D.  L.  Dec  4  1817— C.  G.  June  19  1821. 

Tale  of  other  Times— D.  L.  Dec.  19  1822. 

Tale  of  Terror— C.  G.  May  12  1803. 

Tambnrlaine  by  Marlowe— see  vol.  9  p.  574. 

Tamerlane  by  Saunders — T.  R.  1681. 

Tamerlane  by  Rowe  —  L.  I.  F.  1702  —  D.  L.  Deo.  27  1716  — 
L.  I.  F.  June  4  1780  —  D.  L.  Nov.  5  1744  —  D.  L.  Nor.  4 
1747— D.  L.  Nov.  4  1772— C.  G.  Nov.  4  1775— C.  6.  May 
1  1780— D.  L.  Nov.  4  1780  —  C.  G.  Nov.  4  1790—  D.  L. 
Feb.  3  1797  —  C.  G.  June  3  1802—  D.  L.  Nov.  6  1815  — 
— C.  G.  Nov.  9  1819. 

Tamer  Tamed— D.  L.  April  30  1757. 

Taming  of  the  Shrew  (Catharine  and  Petruchio) — C.  G.  Jane  25 
1810— C.  G.  Sept.  16  1812. 

Taming  of  the  Shrew  as  Opera  ^D  L.  May  14  1828. 

Tancred  and  Gismunda — see  llth  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Tancred  and  Sigismunda — ^D.  L.  March  18  1745 — D.  L.  March 
7  1749— C.  G.  Oct.  14  1758— D.  L.  Oct.  14  1767— C.  G. 
April  14  1777— D.  L.  April  24  1784— C.  G.  March  1  1784 
—Hay.  July  12  1784— C.  G.  Jan.  10  1789— C.  G.  Dec.  21 
1791— D.  L.  Feb.  23  1805— C.  G.  Nov.  26  1812— C.  G. 
May  24  1819. 

Tanner  of  York— C.  G.  April  24  1738. 

Tantara  Rara  Rogues  All !— C.  G.  March  1  1788. 

TartuflFe— T.  R.  1670— L.  I.  F.  June  20  1718. 

Tarugo's  Wiles— L.  I.  F.  1668. 

Taste— D.  L.  Jan.  11  1-352— C.  G.  April  3  and  23  1756. 

Tatlers— C.  G  April  29  1797. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXZl 

Tayern  Bilken— G.  F.  Jan.  13  1733. 

Taxes— see  toI.  10  p.  179. 

Taylor  Mrs— D.  L.  Sep.  29  1787. 

Tea  and  Torn  Oat— C.  6.  May  28  1823. 

Teasing  made  Easy— Hay.  Jnly  SO  1817— Hay.  Sept.  7  1824. 

TEXNOrAMiA — see  vol.  10  p.  23. 

Teddy  the  Tiler— G.  6.  Feb.  8  1830. 

Tekeli— D.  L.  Nov.  24  1806— C.  6.  Jaly  11  1815— D.  L.  June 
20  1817— D.  L.  March  8  1824. 

Telegraph— O.  G.  April  8  1795. 

Telemachus — ^by  Graham — see  rol.  10  p.  181. 

Telemachns— Opera.—  L.  I.  F.  April  28  1732. 

Telemachus — Opera  in  2  acts — C.  G.  June  7  1815. 

TeU  Truth  and  Shame  the  Devil- C.  G.  May  18  1799. 

Temper,  or  Domestic  Tyrant— D.  L.  May  1  1809. 

Tempest,  by  Dryden  and  Davenant  —  L.  I.  F.  Nov.  7  1667  — 
— D.  G.  1673— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  13  1702— D.  L.  June  4  1714 
— D.  L.  Jan.  2  1729— D.  L.  Dec  26  1747. 

Tempest  by  Shakspeare— D.  L.  Jan.  31  1746— D.  L.  Oct.  20 
1757  —  C.  6.  Dec.  27  1776  —  D.  L.  Jan.  4  1777  —  D.  L. 
March  7  1786. 

Tempest  as  Opera — D.  L.  Feb.  1 1  1756. 

Tempest  altered  by  Kemble— D.  L.  Oct.  13  1789  —  D.  L.  Feb. 

22  1797  —  D.  L.  May  4  1799-C.  G.  Dec.  8  1806  —  C,  G. 

Oct.  26  1812. 

Tempest  with  additional  music — C.  6.  May  15  1821. 
Temple  Beau— G.  F.  Jan.  26  1730— Hay.  Sept.  21  1782. 
Temple  of  Dniness— D.  L.  Jan.  17  1745. 
Temple  of  Love— Opera — Hay.  March  7  1706. 

Tender  Husband— D.  L.  April  23  1705— D.  L.  Nov.  25  1738— 

C.  G.  Nov.  20  1738— D.  L.  Nov.  24  1760—0.  G.  March 
17  1760  —  D.  L.  April  24  1760  —  D.  L.  March  27  1770l— 

D.  L.  April  28  1783— C.G.  Dec.  6  1787  — C.  G.  Oct.  18 
1791— D.  L.  C.  Oct.  20  1792— D.  L.  May  17  1802— Bath 
May  26  1823. 

Teraminta,  by  Carey — see  vol.  3  p.  355. 

Terence— see  end  of  1764-1765. 

Teresa  Tomkins— Bath  Feb.  4  1822. 

Terry's  characters— D.  L.  1828-1829. 

Test  of  Love— Hay.  Aug.  17  1787. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXKll  INDEX. 

Theatre — foi  an  aocoant  of  a  paper  published  under  that  name  bj 
Steele,  see  tuI.  3  p.  21. 

Theatre—Faroe  so  called— L.  I.  F.  April  22  1720. 

Theatre  Royal  was  built  by  Killegrew,  Ac.,  and  opened  April  8 
1663 — it  was  burnt  in  1671-1672  —  a  new  Theatre  was 
opened  March  26  1674— in  1696  it  was  called  the  Theatre 
Royal  in  Drury  Lane. 

Theatres  opened  gratis  on  the  Coronation  of  Oeorge  the  4th 
—July  19  1821. 

Theatrical  Candidates— D.  L.  Sept  —  1775. 

Theatrical  Fund— see  vol.  5  p.  609— C.  G.  June  7  1796 — C  G. 
May  2  1810— D.  L.  June  22  1813— C  G.  May  25  ISia— 
D-  L.    July  4  1815. 

Thelyphthora— C*  G.  March  8  1781— see  Chit  Chat  C.  G.  April 
20  1781. 

Themistodes-L-  L  F.  Feb.  10  1729. 
Theodorick  King  of  Denmark— see  vol.  10  p.  177« 
Theodosius— D.  G.  1680— L.  I.  F.  March  11  1717— D.  L.  April 
23  1722— C.  6.  March  16  1738- D.  L-  Dec.  15  1746— 
— D.  L.  April  27  1768— D.  L.  Dec.  30  1772— C.  G.  April 
22  1775— C.  6.  Nov.  24  1780— C.  G.  Feb.  23  1786— D.  L. 
Jan.  20  1797. 

Therese,  or  Orphan  of  Geneva— D.  L.  Feb.  2  1821— D.  L.  Dec 
5  1828. 

Thespis— see  voL  5  p.  267* 

The  Two  make  a  Pair— D.  L.  April  7  1827. 

They've  bit  the  Old  One— C.  6.  May  1  1798. 

Thiema-na-oge— D.  L.  April  20  1829. 

Thierry  and  Theodoret — see  10th  vol.  of  Fletcher  1778. 

Thimble's  Flight  from  his  Shopboard— Hay.  Aug.  25  1789. 

Third  Theatre  intended  in  1810-181 1— see  voL  8  p.  220. 

Thirteen  to  the  Dozen— Hay.  July  28  1826. 

Thirty  Thousand— C.  G.  Dec  10  1804. 

Thomas  and  Sally— C.  G.  Nov.  28  1760. 

Thomaso^— see  Rover  D.  G.  1677. 

Tho'  Strange  'tis  True,  or  Love's  Vagaries— L.  L  F.  Mardi  23 
1732i 

Thracian  Wonder— see  vol.  6  of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

Three  and  Deuce— Hay.  Sept.  2  1795— D.  L.  Oct.  8  1795— 
Bath  March  8  1803— Hay.  Aug.  19  1805— D.  L.  March  14 
1818. 

Three  Deep— C.  G.  May  2  1826. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXXIU 

Three  Uonra  after  Marriage— D.  L.  Jan.  16  1717— D.  L.  March 
15  1746. 

Three  Miles  from  Paris— C.  G.  Jan.  15  1818. 

Three  per  Centa.^C.  G.  Not.  12  1803. 

Three  Strangers— C.  G.  Dec.  10  1825. 

Three  Weeks  after  Marriage— C.  O*  March  30  1776 — C.  G.  Oct. 
11  1797— D.  L.May  11  1801— Hay.  July  7  1809. 

Throw  Physic  to  the  Dogs— Hay.  July  6  1798. 

Thurmond  Mrs.— her  characters  D.  L.  1736-1737. 

Thyestesyby  Wright— see  rol.  10  p.  148. 

Thyestes,  by  Crown^T.  R.  1681. 

Tiberins  in  Ci^refls— see  Cnmberland  1812-1813. 

Timanthes— C.  G.  Feb.  24  1770— D.  L.   March  21  1775— Bath 

Not.  7  1780. 
Times—D.  L.  Dec.  2  1779. 
Time's  a  Tell-tale— D.  L.  Oct.  27  1807. 
Times,  or  a  Fig  for  Invasion— see  vol.  10  p.  205. 

Timoleon— D.  L.  Jan.  26  1730— G.  V.  Feb.  20  1733— D.  L. 
March  28  1772. 

Timon  in  Lore,  or  Innocent  Theft — D.  L.  Dec  5  1733 — C.  6. 
March  23  1736. 

Timon  of  Athens,  altered  by  Shadwell — D.  G.  1678 — Hay.  June 
27  1707— D.  L.  Dec.  8  1720— C.  G.  May  1  1733— D.  L. 
March  20  1740— G.  G.  April  20  1745. 

Timon  of  Athens  altered  by  Cnmberland — D.  L.  Dec  4  1771. 

Timon  of  Athens  altered  by  Lore^see  D.  L.  Dec.  4  1771. 

Timon  of  Athens  altered  by  Hull— G.  G.  May  13  1786. 

Timon  of  Athens,  by  Shakspeare— D.  L.  Oct.  28  1816. 

Timonr  the  Tartar— C  G.  April  29  1811. 

Tis  aU  a  Farce— Hay.  Jane  17  1800— D.  L.  May  23  1803. 

'Tis  an  ill  wind  blows  nobody  good_D.  L.  April  14  1788. 

'Tis  pity  she's  a  Whore— see  Ford's  Works  1811. 

'Tis  well  if  it  takes-L.  I.  F.  Feb.  28 1719. 

Tis  well  its  no  worse— D.  L.  Nor.  24  1770. 

Tit  for  Tat— Hay.  Ang.  29  1786  —  D.  L.  May  7  1788  —  C.  G. 
May  12  1788— Hay.  July  19  1793. 

Tittle  Tatde— see  rol.  10  p.  175. 
Titos  and  Berenice— D.  G.  1677. 

Titos  Andronicos— T.  R.  1678  —  D.  h,  Aog.  13  1717  —  D.  L. 
Jnne  27  1721— L.  I.  F.  Dec.  21  1720. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


rzxiy  index. 

TitiisVe8pamaii--4ee  D.  L.  Not.  15  1796. 

Tobacconut— Hay.  July  22  1771— D.  L.  April  17  1773  —  C.  G. 
Nov.  22  1798— D.  L.  May  24  1815. 

Tokely— Hay.  June  16  1814. 

Tom  and  Jerry— Bath  Nov.  20  1822— C.  O.  June  4  1828 — ^D.  L. 
June  10  1829. 

To  Marry,  or  not  to  Marry — C.  G.  Feb.  16  1805. 

Tombo-Chiqniy  or  American  Savage— see  yoL  10  p.  179* 

Tom  EsBence— D.  G.  1676. 

Tom  Jones— C.  G.  Jan.  14  1769. 

Tom  Thumb—  Hay.  1730— D.  L.  April  17  1740  —  D.  L.  Oct.  9 
1745. 

Tom  Thumb,  Burlesque  Opera— D.  L.  May  13  1775— altered  by 
O'Hara  C.  G.  Oct.  3  1780  —  Hay.  Aug.  22  1781  —  D.  I#. 
April  28  1784— Hay.  July  27 1805— D.  L.  May  22 1806  — 
C.  G.  May  16  1806— Bath  April  11 1821  —  C.  G.  Dee.  15 
1828. 

Ton— C.  G.  April  8  1788. 

Tony  Lumpkin  in  Town — Hay.  July  2  1778. 

Tony  Lumpkin's  Ramble  to  Town— G.  G.  April  10  1792. 

Too  Ciyil  by  Half-D.  L.  Nov.  5  1782. 

Too  Friendly  by  Half-C.  G.  Oct.  29  1807. 

Too  late  for  Dinner-C.  G.  Feb.  22  1820. 

Too  many  Cooks— C.  G.  Feb.  12  1805. 

Too  much  the  Way  of  the  World— see  vol.  10  p.  234. 

Torrendal — see  Cumberland  1812-1813. 

Tottenham  Court — see  vol.  10  p.  59. 

Touch  at  the  Times — C.  G.  July  6  1812. 

Touchstone,  or  Harlequin  Traveller — C.  G«  Jan.  4  1779. 

Touchstone,  or  the  World  as  it  goes — D.  L.  May  3 1817. 

Tournament — see  vol.  10  p.  219. 

Town  and  Country—  C.  G.  March  10  1807— D.  L.  Feb.  13  1815 
—Hay.  Sep.  6  1815— Hay.  Nov.  6  1824. 

Town  before  You— C.  G.  Dec  6  1794. 

Town  Fop— D.  G.  1676. 

Town  Shifts— L.  L  F.  1671. 

Toy— C.  G.  Feb.  3  1789. 

Toyshop— C.  G.  Feb.  3  1735— D.  L.  May  9  and  14  1757— D.  L. 
April  25  1785— D.  L.  May  U  1789. 

Tragedy  a-la-Mode— Hay.  1764- 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXXV 

Tragedy  of  Ovid— see  tuL  10  p.  141. 

Traitor  to  Himself— see  toI.  10  p.  143. 

Transfomiatioiiy  or  Love  and  Law— D.  L.  C.  Nov.  30  1810. 

Transformation,  or  Manager  an  Actor  in  spite  of  himself— D.  L. 

April  26  1787. 
Travellers  (not  acted) — see  vol.  10  p.  198. 
Travellers  Benighted— Hay.  Sep.  SO  1811. 

TraveUers  in  Switzerland  —  C.  G.  Feb.  22  1794— C.  G.  March 
22  1808. 

Travellers,  or  Music's  Fascination — D.  L.  Jan.  22  1806 —  D.  L. 
May  13  1823. 

Traytor— T.  R.  1692— altered  at  L.  I.  F.  Oct.  11  1718. 

Treacherous  Brothers — T.  R.  1691. 

Tread  Mill— Bath  May  3  1823. 

Trial  by  Jury- Hay.  May  25  1811— G.  6.  Jan.  5  1816. 

Trial  of  Abraham— see  vol.  10  p.  199. 

Trial  of  Love— D.  L.  March  1  1827. 

Trials  of  the  Heart— D.  L.  April  24  1799. 

Tribulation— Hay.  May  3  1825. 

Trick  for  Trick,  by  D'Urfey— T.  R.  1678. 

Trick  for  Trick,  by  Fabian— D.  L.  May  10  1735. 

Trick  for  Trick,  or  Admiral's  Daughter- C.  G.  July  2  1812. 

Tricking's  Fair  in  Love— C  G.  May  26  1814. 

Trick  to  catch  the  old  one^see  L.   L  F.  1665 — ^for  the  plot  see 
vol.  8  p.  509. 

Trick  upon  Trick,  from  Woman's  Revenge  -^  D.  Is,  Dec.  22 
1789. 

Triple  Marriage — see  vol.  10  p.  260. 

Trip  to  Bengal— see  vol.  10  p.  223. 

Trip  to  Calais— see  Hay.  Aug.  17  1776. 

Trip  to  Portsmouth— Hay.  Aug.  IL  1773. 

Trip  to  Scarborough— D.  L.  Feb.  24  1777— D.  L.  Jan.  9  1786 
— C.  G.  July  13  1811— D.  L.  Dec  6  1815— see  Relapse. 

Trip  to  Scotland  —  D.  L.  Jan.  6  1770  —  C.  G.  April  16  1773— 
D.  L.  April  15  1782. 

Trip  to  the  Nore— D.  L.  Nov.  9  1797. 

Trip  to  Wales— D.  L.  Nov.  10  1826. 

Tristram  Shandy- G.  G.  April  26  1783— in  one  act  C.  G.  April 

12  1794. 
Triumphant  Widow— D.  G.  1676. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXXVl  INDEX. 

Triumph  of  Honour — Hay.  Aug.  18  1783. 

Triumph  of  Peace— Magque—D.  L.  Feb,  21  1749. 

Triumphs  of  Love  and  Honour — D.  L.  Aug.  18  1781. 

Triumphs  of  Virtue— D.  L.  1697. 

Troilns  and  Cressida,  by  Dryden— D.  6.  1679 — D.  L.  June  2 

1709— L.  I.  F.  Not.  10  1720— L.  I.  F,  May  3  1723-C.  O. 

Dec  20  1733. 

True-bom  Irishman  —  C.  6.  Not.  88  1767  —  Bath  March  26 
1801. 

True  Briton— D.  L.  April  17  1782. 

True  Friends— Mus.  Ent.— C.  G.  Feb.  19  1800. 

True  Patriotism— see  toL  10  p.  214. 

True  Widow— D.  G.  1679. 

Try  Again— Hay.  June  26  1790. 

Tryal— see  Miss  BaiUie  1811-1812. 

Tryal  of  the  Time-Killers— see  toI.  10  p.  178. 

Tryphon— L.  I.  F.  Dec.  8  1668. 

Tuckitomba— C.  G.  April  7  1828. 

Tumble-down  Dick,  or  Phaeton  in  the  Suds — Hay.  1737. 

Tunbridge  Walks— D.  L.  Jan.  27  1708  — D.  L.  Dec.  9  1788— 
C.  G.  March  8  1748—  D.  L.  March  24  1764— Hay.  Aug. 
13  1782,  in  3  acts. 

Tunbridge  Wells— D.  G.  1678. 

Turk  and  no  Turk- Hay.  July  9 1786. 

Turkish  LoTers — D.  L.  May  1  1827. 

Turn  Out— D.  L.  C.  March  7  1812— C.  G.  June  16 1821. 

Turnpike  Gate— C.  G.  Nov.  14  1799— D.  L.  Not.  10  1818* 

Turret  Clock— D.  L.  Jan.  28 1818. 

Tuscan  Treaty,  or  Tarquin*s  OTorthrow — G.  G.  Summer  of  1738. 

Tutor  (a  Burletta)-D.  L.  Dec.  14  1759. 

Tutor  (Farce)— D.  L.  Feb.  4  1765. 

Tutor  for  the  Beans— L.  I.  F.  Feb.  21 1787. 

'Twas  I— C.  G.  Dec.  3  1825. 

Twelfth  Night— L.  I.  F.  1663— D.  L.  Jan.  15  and  17  1741— 
•  D.  L.  AprU  15  and  18  1746— D.  L.  Oct.  19  1763— D.  L. 
Dec  10  and  13  1771— C.  G.  May  6  1772— C.  G.  March  17 
1777— Hay.  Aug.  15  1782~C.  G.  May  7  1783— D.  L- 
NoT.  11  1785— D.  L.  May  17  1797— C.G.  June  9  1801— 
C.  G.  Jan.  5  1811— D.  L.  Jan.  6  1813. 

Twelfth  Night  as  Opera— G.  G.  Not.  8  1820— C.  G.  Jane  3 
1826. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXXVU 

Twelve  Precbely— Hay.  Oct.  11  1822. 

Twenty  per  Cent— D.  L.  Nov.  2  1815. 

Twenty  yean  ago — D.  L.  C.  May  31  1811. 

Twice  Married  and  a  Maid  still^see  vol.  2  p.  604. 

Twin  Adrentorers,  or  Blnndering  Brothers — D.  L.  May  17  1710. 

Twin  Rivals— D.  L.  Dec.  14  1702— L.  I.  F.  Nov.  3  1716— D.  L. 
Nov.  29  1726— D.  L.  Feb.  2  1736— C.  G.  April  12  1739— 
C.  G.  Jan.  4  1755— D.  L.  Oct.  18  1758— C.  G.  Dec.  1 
1769— D.  L.  April  5  1771— C.  G.  Oct.  21  1778— Bath 
March  31  1812. 

Twins— see  vol.  10  p.  130. 

Twins  (F.>— D.  L.  April  8  1799. 

Twixt  the  Cap  and  the  Lip— Hay.  June  12  1826. 

Two  Connoisseors— Hay.  Sep.  2  1784. 

Two  Doctor  Hobbs's- C.  G.  Jaly  1  1815. 

Two  English  Gentlemen^see  vol.  10  p.  190. 

Two  Faces  under  a  Hood  — C.  G.  Nov.  17  1807. 

Two  Foscari— see  Lord  Byron  1820-1821. 

Two  Friends  (in  2  acts)— Hay.  July  11  1828. 

Two  Friendsy  or  Liverpool  Merchant— flee  voL  10  p.  220. 

Two  GaUey  Slaves,  by    •    ♦    — D.  L.  Nov.  6  1822. 

Two  Galley  Slaves,  by  Payne— C.  G.  Nov.  6  1822. 

Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona  (altered  by  Victor) — D.  L.  Dec.  22 
1762. 

Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona,  by  Shakspeare^-C  G.  April  13  1784 
— D.  L.  Jan.  15  1790— a  G.  April  21  1808— Bath  March 
28  1822. 

Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona  as  Opera — C.  G.  Nov,  29  1821. 

Two  Gregories — D.  L.  Jane  14  1826. 

Two  Harlequins — see  voL  2  p.  654. 

Two  Houses  of  Granada— D.  L.  Oct.  31  1826. 

Two  Misers— C.  G.  Jan.  21  1775— C.  G.  May  5  1790— D.  L, 
April  6  1816. 

Two  Mr.  Browns^Bath  May  6  1825. 

Two  Noble  Kinsmen— see  Rivals  at  L.  L  F.  1664— for  the  plot, 
see  vol.  10  p.  263. 

Two  Pages  of  Frederick  the  Great— C.  G.  Dec.  1  1821. 

Two  Queens  of  Brentford — see  vol.  10  p.  156. 

Two  Sosias— Hay.  Aug.  31  1792. 

Two  Strings  to  your  Bow— G.  G.  Feb.  16  1791— Hay.  July  1 
1824. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


C:CXVU1  INDEX. 

Two  to  One— Hay.  June  19  1784— Hay.  July  23  1792. 

Two  Wives— D.  L.  June  2  1824. 

Twould  puzrie  a  Conjnror— Hay.  Sep.  11    1824— Balh  Feb.  7 

1825— D.  L.  Jane  IS  1829. 
Tyrannick  Love— T.  R.  1669. 
Tyrant  King  of  Crete— see  vol.  10  p.  150. 
Tyrer  Miss  —  her  Ist  app.  at  D.  L.  May  21  1801  —  her  last  at 

C.  G.  May  31 1822— «s  Mrs.  Listen. 

U 

Ugly  Caub— D.  L.  Jnne  6  1798. 

Ulysses— Hay.  Nov.  23  1705— C.  G.  March  23 1756. 

Unconscious  Counterfeit — ^D.  L.  Feb.  9  1809. 

UnderhiU— his  bt.  at  D.  L.  June  3  1709,  ^th  the  Tatler's  recom- 
mendation, &c. — his  characters  D.  L.  1709-1710. 

Undine,  or  Spirit  of  the  Waters— C.  G.  April  23  1821. 

Unfortunate  Lovers— see  L.  I.  F.  Dec  3  1668— for  the  plot,  see 
vol.  10  p.  80. 

Unfortunate  Mother — see  vol.  10  p.  60. 

Unfortunate  Usurper — see  vol.  10  p.  138. 

Unhappy  Fwr  Irene— see  vol.  10  p.  134- 

Unhappy  Favourite,  or  Earl  of  Fssex,  by  Banks—  T.  R.  1682  — 
Hay.  Nov.  29  1706— D.  L.  Nov.  25  1709— L.  1.  F.  Oct.  27 
1730— C.  G.  Oct.  9  1734. 

Unhappy  Kindness— D.  L.  1697. 

Unhappy  Penitent— D.  L.  1701. 

Union  of  the  2  Companies — see  end  of  1682. 

Union,  or  St.  Andrew's  Day— C.  G.  May  18  1791. 

Universal  Gallant— D.  L.  Feb.  10  1735. 

Universal  Passion— D.  L.  Feb.  28  1737. 

Unjust  Judge,  or  Appius  and  Virginia^L.  I.  F.  1670. 

Unknown  Guest— D.  L.  March  29 1815. 

Unnatural  Brother— L.  I.  F.  1697. 

Unnatural  Combat— see  1st  vol.  of  Massinger  1805. 

Unnatural  Mother — L.  I.  F.  1698. 

Unnatural  Parents-see  voL  10  p.  160. 

Up  all  Night— D.  L.  C.  Feb.  1  1810. 

Upholsterer -D.L.  March 30  1W8  _  D  L.  April  11  1760- 
C  G  Oct.  26  1763  with  alterations— C.  G-  Nov.  16  1775  — 
c!  g!  Feb.  2  1791. 

Ups  and  Downs-D.  L.  May  27  1828. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CZXIX 

Up  to  Town— C.  G.  Not.  C  1811. 
Urania— D.  L.  Jan.  22  1802. 
Usorper,  by  Howard— T.  R.  1667. 
Usnrper,  by  Delap^see  yoL  10  p.  224. 
Utrom  Horom — see  vol.  10  p.  205. 

V 

Valentine  and  Orson—  C.  G.  Aprils  1804— Hay.  Oct.  11  1820 

— D.  L.  Oct.  10  1825. 
Valentia,  or  tbe  Fatal  Birthday— see  yoI.  10  p.  188. 
Valentine's  Day  (not  acted) — see  vol.  10  p.  230. 
Valentine*s  Day  F.— D.  L.  March  22  1776. 

Valentinian— T.  R.  1684—  Hay.  Nov. 21  1706  —  D.  L.Jan. 28 
1710. 

Valeria^Hay.  Sep.  15  1828. 

Valiant  Scot — see  vol.  10  p.  107- 

Valiant  Welshman— L.  I.  F.May  19  1727. 

Valley  of  Diamonds— D.  L.  Dec  26  1814. 

Vampire— Bath  Jan.  10  1821. 

VandenhoflF— C.  G.  Dec.  9  1820. 

Vanelia — see  yoI.  10  p.  157. 

Variety,  by  Duke  of  Newcastle— T.  R.  1682. 

Variety,  by D.  L.  Feb.  25  1782. 

Venetian  Outlaw — D.  L.  April  26  1804. 

Venetian  Vagaries— C.  O.  June  7  1816. 

Venice  Preserved— D.  G.  1682  —  Hay.  May  0  1707  —  L.  I.  F. 
Dec.  2  1721— D.  L.  Jan.  11  1738  —  D.  L.  March  14  1743— 
C.  G.  Oct.  1  1742— D.  L.  Feb.  16  1747— D.  L.  Feb.  8  1748 
— C.  G.  Dec.  21  1752— C.  G.  Not.  23  1754—  D.  L.  March 
24  1769— D.  L.  March  17  1760--D.  L.  April  7  1770— C.  6. 
Oct..  28  1775— D.  L.  Dec.  14  1782  —  C.  G.  Jan.  19 1785— 
€.  G.  Feb.  25  1786  —  D.  L.  Oct.  21  1795  forced  to  be  kid 
aside  —  C.  G.  Not.  17  1803  —  Hay.  Aug.  22  181 1  —  C.  G. 
Not.  8  1811— D.  L.  AprU  a  1829. 

Venison  Pasty— C.  G.  Not.  10  1821. 
Venoni^D.  L.  Dec.  1  1808. 
Venus  and  Adonis — see  yoI.  10  p.  256. 
Venus,  Cupid  and  Hymen,  Masque — D.  L.  May  21  1733. 
Verbrnggen — his  characters  Hay.  1706-1707. 
Verbruggen   Mrs. — originally  Mrs.  PerciYal  —  and  then  Mrs- 
Mountfort — ^for  her  characters,  see  end  of  D.  L.  1703. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CJPLX  INDEX. 

Vertmnniis  and  Pomona— C.  G.  Feb.  21  1782. 

Very  Good  Wife— T.  R.  1693, 

Very  Woman — Bee  vol.  4  of  Massinger  1805. 

Vespers  of  Palermo— C.  G.  Dec.  12  1823. 

Vestal  Virgin,  by  Howard— T.  R.  1665. 

Vestal  Virgin,  by  Brooke— see  his  Works  1778. 

Vestris  Madame— see  Bath  April  11    1828— for  her  1st  app.  al 
D.  L.  see  Feb.  19  1820. 

Veteran,  or  Farmer's  Sons—  D.  L.  Feb.  23  1822. 
Veteran  Tar— D.  L.  Jan.  29  1801. 
Vicar  of  Wakefield— Hay.  Sept.  27  1823. 

Vice  Reclaimed  —  D.  L.  Jane  23  1703  —  reTived  as  Qnakor's 
Wedding  at  L.  I.  F.  Oct.  22  1719. 

Viceroy— see  Hayley  1784. 

Victim— D.  L.  Jan.  6  1714. 

Victorious  Lore — D.  L.  1698. 

Victor's  Works — see  end  of  1776. 

Victory  and  Death  of  Lord  Nelson- D.  L.  Nov.  11  1805. 

Village  Coquette— D.  L.  C.  April  16  1792. 

Village  Doctor  (altered  from  World  in  a  Village) — Hay.  Aug. 
14  1815. 

Village  Fete— C.  G.  May  19  1797. 

Village  Lawyer— Hay.  Aug.  28  1787— Hay.  July  22  1790— D.  L. 
Oct.  6  1795— C.  G.  Feb.  11  1804. 

Village  Maid— see  vol.  10  p.  200. 

Village  Opera.— D.  L.  Feb.  6  1729. 

Village,  or  World's  Epitome— Hay.  July  18  1805. 

Villagers  F.— D.  L.  March  23  1756. 

Village  Wedding— see  vol.  10  p.  184. 

Villain— see  L.  I.  F.   Oct.  20  1662  —  for  the  plot,  see  toL  10  p. 

246. 
Vimonda-Hay.  Sep.  5  1787. 
Vindictire  Man — D.  L.  Nov.  20  1806. 
Vintagers-Hay.  Aug.  1   1809. 

Vintner  in  the  Suds— D.  L.  April  25  1740  (only  Woman's  Re* 
Tenge.) 

Vintner  Tricked  (the  same  piece) — D.  L.  April  9  1746. 

Virginia,  by  Crisp— D.  L.  Feb.  25  1754. 

Virginia,  Opera,  by  Mrs.  Plowden — D.  L.  Oct.  30  1800. 

Virginius,  or  Fall  of  the  Decem?iri— D.  L.  May  29  1820. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDBZ.  CZXJU 

VirginioB,  by  Knowles— C.  G.  May.  17  1820— D.  L.  Oct.  13 
1823— C.  G.  Dec.  16  1828. 

Virgin  Martyr— T.  R.  Feb.  27  1668— for  the  plot  see  Ist  vol.  of 
Massinger  1804-1805. 

Viiginof  theSun,  by  Reyoolds— C.  G.  Jan.  31  1812. 

Virgin  Prophetess— D.  L.  1701. 

Viigin  Queen,  by  Barford— L.  1.  F.  Dec.  7  1728. 

Virgin  Qaeen,  by  Waldron — see  rol.  10  p.  205. 

Virgin  Unmasked  (originally  Old  Man  tanght  Wisdom) — D.  L. 
Jan.  6  1736— C.  G.  Sep  30  1743— D.  L.  Oct.  6  1759— 
C.  G.  April  29   1768— Hay.  May  19  1775— D.  L.  March 

2  1786— G.  G.  Jan.  31  1786— G.  G.  Dec  18  1810. 
Virgin  liVidow— -see  toL  8  p.  330. 

Virtue  Betrayed— D.  G.  1682— D.  L.  Jnne  9  1703— D.  L.  Dec 

3  1711— D.  L.  Jan.  9  1725-r-C.  6.  March  17  1750— C.  O. 
April  10  1758— C.  6.  AprU  1  1766. 

Virtuoso-D.  G.  1676-L.  I.  F.March  31   1705. 

Virtuous  Wife— D.  G.  1680— Hay.  June  18  1705. 

Vision  of  the  Sun,  or  Orphan  of  Pern- C.  G.  March  31  1823. 

Vizard  Masks — Queen  Anne's  command  against  wearing  them  in 
the  Theatres— see  D.L.  Jan.  24  1704— «ee  also  L.  L  F.  June 
1  1704. 

Voice  of  Nature— Hay.  July  31  1802— Hay.  Sep.  8  1809. 

Volpone,  or  the  Fox— T.  R.  Jan.  14  1665— Hay.  Dec.  3  1706 
— L.  I.  F.  Not.  15  1727— D.  L.  March  13  1735— C.  G. 
Oct.  23  1738— C.  G.  Nov.  26  1771— Hay.  Sep.  12  1783— 
D.L.  Feb.  21  1785. 

Voltaire— see  end  of  1779-1780. 

Voluntary  Contributions~C.  G.  May  12  1798. 

Volunteers,  by  Shadwell— T.  R.  1692— D.  L.  July  27  1711. 

Vortigem— D.  L.  April  2  1796— see  end  of  the  season. 

Vortimer— see  vol.  10  p.  204. 

Votary  of  Wealth— 0.  G.  Jan.  12  1799. 

W 

Wager,  or  Midnight  Hour— D.  L.  Nov.  23  1825. 

Walking  Statue,  or  Devil  in  the  Wine  Cellar— D.  L.  Jan.  9 1710 

— L.  I.  F.  April  11  1726— G.  G.  March  28  1769— see  DevU 

in  the  Wine  Cellar. 
Walker's  characters— G.  F.  1741-1742. 
Walks  of  Islington  and  Hogsdon — see  vol.  10  p.  118. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


tXXXa  IHDBX* 

Wallace,  by  Walker— C.  G.  Not.  14  1820. 

Wallace,  by     •     •     Bath  March  10  1823. 

Walkick  seemus  to  have  made  his  Ist  app.  at  D«  L«  Oct.  10 
1812. 

Wallis  Miss— her  characters— C.  G.  1796-1797. 

WaUoonft— C.  G.  April  20  1782. 

Walti^see  vol.  8  p.  S61. 

Wanderer--C.  G.  Jan.  12  1808. 

Wandering  Boys— C.  G.  Feb.  24  1814. 

Wandering  Jew— D.  L.  May  SI  1797. 

Wanted  a  Governess— «ee  D.  L.  Jane  3  1818. 

Wanted  a  Wife— D.  L.  May  3  1819— cat  down  to  2  acts  Aog. 
13  1821. 

Wanton  Gonntess — see  vol.  10  p.  168. 

Wanton  Jesait— Hay.  1731. 

Warde's  Ist  app.  at  Bath  Dec.  28  1813— at  C.  G.  Sept.  26 
1825. 

Warlock  of  the  Glen— C.  G.  Dec.  2  1820. 

Wary  Widow— T.  R.  1693,  and  vol.  10  p.  255. 

Watch-Word,  or  Quito  Gate— D.  L.  Oct.  19  1816. 

Waterman— Hay.  Ang.  17  1774— D.  L.  Dec.  6  1786— C.  G. 
June  5  1797— D.  L.  June  3  1822— D.  L.  June  8  1829. 

Wat  Tyler— D.  L.  Jan.  19  1733. 

Wat  Tyler,  by  Southey— see  vol  10  p.  233. 

Way  of  the  World— L.  I.  F.  1700— D.  L.  Jan.  8  and  Feb.  14 
1718— C.  G  Dec  7  1732— D.  L.  March  17  1740l-.G.  F. 
Jan.  27  1742— D.  L.  Nov.  15  and  17  1750— D.  L.  Man^ 
16  1758— C.  G.  Nov.  24  1764— D.  L.  March  18  1771— 
C.  G.  Nov.  2  1776— D.  L.  Dec.  31  1776— C.  G.  Dec  6 
1782— C.  G.  Nov.  11  1784  — D.  L.  May  23  1787— 
C.  G.  Dec.  18  1789— C.  G.  Nov.  7  1797— D.  L.  Nov.  22 
1800. 

Ways  and  Means — Hay.  July  10  1788— D.  L.  June  12  1798— 
C.  G.  Oct.  22  1819— C.  G.  AprU  26  1826. 

Way  to  get  Married— C.  G.  Jan.  23  1796 — ^D.  L.  June  17 
1805— Hay.  Aug.  28  1812— D-  L.  Oct  19  1813— D.  L 
Oct.  26  1819. 

Way  to  get  Unmarried-^C.  G.  March  30  1796. 
Way  to  keep  him,  in  3  acts — D.  L.  Jan.  24  1760. 
Way  to  keep  him,  in  5  acts — D.  L.  Jan.  10  1761 — C.  G.  March 
24  1768— D.  L.  Oct.  31  1771— D.  L.  Maich  20  1776— 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


iND£x.  cxxxm 

C.  G.  Jan.  24  1776— C.  G.  March  6  1785— IX  L.  May  18 
1780—0.  G.  Dec.  1 1  1789_C.  G.  Dec.  8  1797— D.  L.  May 
10  1802— C.  G.  Feb.  5  1807— Hay.  June  23  1810— U.  G. 
July  11  1811— C.  G.  Oct.  1  1818. 

M^eakest  goes  to  the  Wall-see  vol.  10  p.  90 

Wealthy  Widow— D.  L.  Oct.  29  1827. 

Weathercock,  Mus.  Ent.— C  6.  Oct.  17  1775. 

Weathercock  F — D.  L.  Not.  18  1805. 

Webb  Mrs — ^her  characters—  C.  G.  1793-1794. 

Wedding,  by  Hawker-L.  I.  F.  May  6  1729. 

Wedding,  by  Shirley — see  vol,  9  p.  543. 

Wedding  Day,  by  Fielding— D.  L.  Feb.  17  1743. 

Wedding  Day,  by  Mrs.  Inchbald— D.  L.  Nov.  4  1794— C.  6. 
Oct.  12  1807. 

Wedding  Night — Mus.  Ent. — see  end  of  Hay.  1780. 

Wedding,  or  Country  Housewife*- see  vol.  10  p.  158. 

Wedding  Present— D.  L.  Oct.  28  1825. 

Wedding  Ring— D.  L,  Feb.  1  1773. 

Weeding  of  Covent  Garden — see  vol  10  p.  42. 

We  Fly  by  Night— C.  G.  Jan.  28  1806— C.  G.  April  29  1817. 

Welch  Heiress— D.  L.  April  17  1795. 

Welch  Opera — see  Hay.  July — 1731. 

WeUs  Mrs her  Imitations,  0.  G.  April  25  1788  —  her  charac- 
ters 1792-1793. 

Werner— see  Lord  Byron  1820-1821  and  Bath  Feb.  10  1830. 

Werter— Bath  Dec.  3  1785— C.  G.  March  14  1786— C.  G.  Dec. 
23  1795. 

West  Indian— D.  L.  Jan.  19  1771— C.  G.  Oct.  16  1773— C.  G. 

Feb.  22  1786— C.  G.  Oct.  21  1797— C.  G.  Dec.  23  1807. 
Westmeon  Village — see  vol.  10  p.  193. 
Westminster  Hall  in  an  Uproar — Hay.  Aug.  16  1785. 
Weston's  characters — D.  L.  1775-1776. 

Weston*s  return  from  the  Universities  of  Parnassus — D.  L.  April 
19  1775. 

West  Wind— Bath  May  20  1815. 

Wet  Weather— Hay.  July  20  1819. 

What  a  Blunder  1— Hay.  Aug.  14  1800— C.  G.  May  31  1803. 

What  d'ye  call  it  ?— D.  L.  Feb.  23  1715 -L.  I.  F.  April  2  10 
— D.  L.  April  14  1738— C.  G.  April  28  1775— C.  G.  May 
6  1782— Hay.  Aug.  10  1784—0.  G.  April  19  1797. 

What  is  She  ?— C.  G.  April  27  1799. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


CXXXIV  INDEX. 

What  Next  ?—D.  L,  Feb.  29  1816. 

What's  a  Man  of  Fashion  ?— C.  6.  Not.  27  1815. 

What  we  must  al]  come  to  —  C.  G.  Jan.  9  1764  —  see  Three 
Weeks  after  Marriage— C.  G.  March  SO  1776 . 

What  will  the  World  say  ?— see  rol.  10  p.  195. 

What  would  the  Man  be  at?— €.  G.  May  8  1801. 

What  you  Will— see  vol.  2  of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 

Wheel  of  Fortune— D.  L.  Feb.  28  1795— G.  O.  March  10   1804 
— D.  L.  April  29  1815— D.  L.  June  17  1817. 

When  it  takes  place  I  shall  keep  my  seat  and  get  a  Peep — C.  6. 
July  7  1820. 

When  yon  see  me,  Yon  know  me— see  toL  10  p.  92. 

Where  shall  I  Dine?— C.  G.  June  18  1819. 

Where  to  find  a  Friend— D.  L.  C.  May  20  1811 — D.  L.  Not. 
23  1815. 

Whetstone's  Park—see  the  end  of  Princess  of  GloTe  D.  G.  1681. 
Which  is  my  Cousin ''—Hay.  Sept.  29  1825. 
Which  is  the  Man?-C.  G.  Feb.  9  1782— D.  L.  May  12 1808— 
C.  G.  Dec.  17  1829. 

Which  is  the  Master  (from  Castle  of  Andalusia)— C.  6.  May  15 
1807. 

Whig  and  Tory— L.  I.  F.  Jan.  26  1720— D.  L.  July  25  1729. 
Whim— see  toL  10  p.  201. 

Whincop's  List  of  Dramatic  Poets — see  end  of  1746-1747. 
WTiisde  for  it— C.  G.  April  10  1807. 
White  DeTil— «ee  T.  R.  1682. 
Wliite  Lady— D.  L.  Oct.  9  1826. 
White  Lies— D.  L.  Dec.  2  1826. 
White  Maid— C.  G.Jan.  2  1827. 
White  Plume— C.  G.  April  10  1806. 
Who  can  I  be  ?— C.  G.  July  6  1818. 
Who*dhaTe  thought  it?— C.  G.  April  28  1781. 
Who  pays  the  Reckoning  ?— Hay.  July  16  1795. 
Who's  Afraid?  by  Jodrell— see  toI.  10  p.  195. 
Who's  Afraid?  Hal  Ha!  Ha  I-Hay. Sep.  12  1805. 
Who's  my  Father  ?— C.  G.  April  13  1818— Hay.  Sep.  S  1818. 
Who's  the  Dupe  ?— D.  L.  May  10  1779  —  C  G.  May  8  1795  — 
C.  G.  Feb.  3  1819l— Hay.  July  17  1828. 

Who's  the  Rogue  ?— C.  G.  May  15  1801. 
Who*s  to  haTe  her  ?— D.  L.  Not.  22  1813. 


Digitized  by  VjOOQ IC 


INDEX.  CXZXV 

Who's  Who?— D.  L.  Nov.  15  1816. 

Wlio  wants  a  Guinea  ?— C.  G.  April  18 1805— Hay.  Sep  5  1812 
— C.  G.  Jane  15  1814— D.  L.  May  28  1828. 

WTio  wants  a  Wife  ?— C-  G.  April  16  1816. 
Who  Wins,  or  Widow's  Choice— C.  G.  Feb.  25  1808. 
Wioklow  Mountains  (altered  from  Lad  of  the  Hills) — C.  G.  Oct. 
10  1796— Hay.  Aug.  28  1810. 

Widow— see  T.  R.  1682. 

Widow  and  no  Widow— Hay.  Jaly  17  1779. 

Widow  Bewitched— G.  F.  Jane  8  1730— D.  L.  April  26  1786. 

Widow'd  Wife— D.  L,  Dec.  5  1767. 

Widow  of  Delphi— C.  G.  Feb.  1  1780. 

Widow  of  Malabar~C.  G.  May  5  1790— C.  G.  May  23  1798. 

Widow  of  Wallingford— see  vol.  10  p.  190. 

Widow  Ranter— T.  R.  1690. 

Widows  Betwitched— C.  G.  Feb.  3  1829. 

Widow's  only  Son— C.  G.  Jane  7  1810. 

Widow's  Tears — see  4th  vol.  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Widow's  Vow— Hay.  Jane  20  1786. 

Widow's  Wish— see  vol.  10  p.  172. 

Wife  for  a  Month — see  Unhappy  Kindness  — D.  L.  1697. 

Wife  in  the  Right— C.  G.  March  5  1772. 

Wife  of  Bath— D.  L.  May  12  1713— revived  with  alterations  at 
L.  I.  F.  Jan.  19  1730. 

Wife  of  a  Million — see  vol.  10  p.  226. 

Wife  of  Two  Husbands— D.  L.  Nov.  1  L803— Bath  Jan.  29  1823. 

Wife's  Relief—  D.  L.  Nov.  12  1711  —  L.  I.  F.  Oct.  7  1715— 

D.  L.  Oct.  13  1736— C.G.  March  26  1761  —  C.  G.  April 

10  1782. 

Wife's  Stratagem— C.  G.  March  13  1827. 

Wife  to  be  Lett— D.  L.  Aag.  12  1723. 

Wife  well  Managed— see  end  of  D.  L.  1714-1715— Hay.  Aug. 
27  1789. 

Wigwam— C.  G.  April  12  1830. 

Wild  Gallant— see  Vere  Street  1662^  and  T.  R.  1667. 

Wild-Goose  Chase — ^T.  R.  Jan.  11  1668— for  the  plot,  see  D.  L. 
March  7  and  9  1747. 

Wild-Goose  Chace  by  Dunlap — see  D.  L.  Feb.  1  1800. 

Wild-Goose  Chase  by  Jameson — D-  L.  Nov.  21 1S20. 

Wild  Oats— C.  G.  April  16  1791— Hay.  Aug.  13  1805— D.  L. 


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CXXXn  INDEX. 

Jan.  31  1814—  Hay.  July  22  1817  —  D.  L.  Oct.  4  1819  — 

C.  G.  Oct.  4  1827. 

Wilkinson -see  York  Stage  end  of  1787-1788. 

Wilks  Robert — see  end  of  D.  L.    1698— for  his  characters,   see 

D.  L.  1731- 1732. 

Wilks  William— D.  L.  Oct.  17  1715  disconraged  by  hU  Uncle 
from  going  on  the  stage. 

Will— D.  L.  AprU  19  1797-D.  L.  Dec.  2  1799— C.  G.  Jane  28 
1815— D.L.  Oct.  17  1815— Hay.  July  11  1820. 

WiU  and  no  Will— D.  L.  April  23  1746— D.  L.  March  22  1748. 

WiU  for  the  Deed— C.  G.  March  24  1804— Hay.  Aug.  25  1806. 

William  and  Nanny— C  G.  Nov.  12  1779. 

Williams  Joseph — ^his  characters  L.  I.  F.  1699. 

Williams  Charles— see  D.  L.  May  31  1731. 

William  TeU—D.  L.  May  11  1825. 

William  Thompson-^Uay.  Sep.  11  1829. 

Wilmore  Castle— D.  L.  Oct.  21  1800. 

Wilson  Mrs.— her  characters — ^C.  G-    1785-1786. 

Wily  Beguiled — see  Hawkins  1773. 

Windsor  Castle— C.  G.  April  6  1795. 

Wine  does  Wonders— Hay,  July  19  1820. 

Win  her  and  take  her— T.  B.  1691. 

Wintershall*s  last  app.—T.  R.  1679. 

Winter's  Tale,  by  Shakspeare — G.  F.  Jan.  15  1741 — ^C.  G.  Nov. 
11  1741  and  Jan.  21  1742— C.  G.  AprU  24  1771  —  D-  L. 
March  25  1802— C.  G.  Nov.  11  1807— C.  G.  Nov.  28  1811 
—Bath  April  27  1813— C.  G.  Jan.  7  1819— D.  L.  Nov.  3 
1823— C.  G,  Dec.  5  1827. 

Winter's  Tale,  altered  by  Garrick — D.  L.  Jan.  21  1756 — D.  L. 
Jan.  27  1762— C.  G.  March  12  1774— D.  L.  Nov.  20  1779 
— C.  G.  May  19  1783— D.  L.  May  1  1788— C.  G.  May  II 
1792— C.  G.  Dec.  22  1795. 

Wise  Man  of  the  East— C.  G.  Nov.  30  1799. 

Wise  Woman  of  Hogsdon — see  vol«  9  p.  589. 

Wish— Mus.  Ent— D.  L.  May  2  1775. 

Wishes— D.  L.  July  27  and  28  1761— C.  6.  Oct.  3  1782. 

Wit  at  a  Pinch — see  Lucky  Prodigal. 

Wit  at  several  Weapons — see  D.  L.  Jan.  11  1709. 

Wit  in  a  Constable— see  L.  I.  F.  1665. 

Wit  of  a  Woman  (F.)— L.  I.  F.  June  24  1704. 


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INDEX.  CZZXTU 

Wit  withoat  Money— T.  R.  1672— Hay.  Jan.  4  and  May  25 
1707— D.  L.  Oct.  8  1730  _  C.  G.  AprU  11 1738  —  C.  G. 
April  11  1748— C.  G.  Jan.  28  1757. 

Wit*s  last  Suke— D.  L.  April  14  1768— D.  L.  AprU  24  1799. 

Wits— L.  I.  F.  Aag.  15  1661- for  the  plot  see  Reed  1744. 

Wits  led  by  the  Nose— T.  R.  1677. 

Witch — see  vol.  6  p.  72. 

Witch  of  Derncleugh-Bath  Jan.  30  1822. 

Witch  of  Edmonton— see  Ford's  Works  1811. 

Witch  of  the  Wood  (F.)— C.  G.  May  10  1796. 

Witches  (  Pantomime) — D.  L.  Dec.  27  1762. 

Witch-Finder— D.  L.  Dec  19  1829. 

Witness — see  vol  7  p.  135. 

Witty  (^ombat — see  German  Princess  L.  I.  F.  April  15  1664. 

Witty  Fair  One—see  vol.  1  p.  79. 

Wives  as  they  were,  and  Maids  as  they  are — G.  G.  March  4 1797 
—Hay.  Aag.  24  1810— G.  G.  March  19  1825. 

Wives  Excuse- T.  R.  1692. 

Wives  in  Plenty,  altered  from  Coquet — Hay.  Nov.  23  1793. 

Wives  Revenged— C\  G.  Sept.  18  1778— C.  G.  May  11  1790— 
C.G.Nov.  5  1795. 

Woffington  Mrs. — her  characters — C.  G.  J  756-1 757. 

Woman  Captain— D.  G.  1680— D.  L.  March  21  1710_L.  I.  F. 
June  29  1716— revived  as  Prodigal  Hay.  Oct.  10  1744. 

Woman  Hater — see  10th  vol.  of  Fletcher  1778* 

Woman  made  a  Justice^L.    I.  F.  1670. 

Woman  killed  with  Kindness— see  vol.  4th  of  Dodsley  1744. 

Woman  never  Vext-C.  G.  Nov.  9  1824. 

Woman's  a  Riddle-L.  I.  F.  Dec.  4  1716— C.  G.  Jan.  19  1748— 
D.  L.  Nov.  9  1759— D.  L.  March  12  1776— C.  G.  AprU 
3  1780. 

Woman's  a  Weathercock— see  L.  I.  F.  1667— for  the  plot,  see 
vol.  10  p.  21. 

Woman's  Love— G.  G.  Dec  17  1828. 

Woman's  Prize,  or  Tamer  Tamed— D.  L.  April  30  1757. 

Woman's  Revenge,  or  Match  in  Newgate— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  24  1715 
— L.  I.  F.  Oct.  23  1730— see  Match  in  Newgate. 

Woman's  Wit— D.  L.  1697. 

Woman  tamed  Bally— D.  G.  1675. 

Woman  will  have  her  Will — see  vol.  10  p.  98. 

t 


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CXZXviii  INDEX* 


Women  TBteware  Women— see  vol.  5  of  Old  Plays  1814-1815. 
Women  Pleased— D.  L.  Nov,  8  1743. 
Women's  Conquest— L.  I.  F.  1671. 

Wonder— D.  L.  April 27  1714— G,F.  Nov,  14  1733  —  C.  G. 
Nov.  1  1734— D.  L.  Jan.  12  1744— C.  G.  April  15  174^- 

C.  G.  March  25  1756  —  D.L.  Nov.  6  1156  — C.fJ.  Tab. 
17  1761  —  C.  G.  Nov.  27  1767  —  D.  L.  April  24  1769  — 

D.  L.  Jan.  20  1775  —  C.  G.  Oct.  20.  1775  — €.^G.  I)«c.  3 
1784  —  D.  L.  Jan.  3  1787  —  D.  L.  Jan.  10  1797  —  C  G. 
June  7  1808— Hay.  Ang.  5  l8l9— C.  G.  6ct.  ^2  1822. 

Wonderof  a  Kingdom— sfee  vol.  3  of  Old^lays  Igl4-l8l5. 

Wonders  in  the  Sun — Hay.  April  5  1706. 

Wood  D»mon— D.  L.  April  1  '1807— Bath  Jan.  7  liBl^. 

Woodman— C.  G.  Feb.  26  1791. 

Woodman's  Hut— D.  L.  April  12  lfii4. 

Woodstock— C.  G.  May  20  r8^6. 

Woodward's  characters— ^C.' 6.  17^6-1^^7. 

Wool  Gathering— D.  L.Jan.  6  1826. 

Word  for  Nature— D.  L.  Dec.  5  1798. 

.Word  for  the  Ladies— C.g/ Dec.  17  1818. 

Word  of  Honour— C.  G.  May  26  1802. 

Word  to  therWi^e  —  D.  L.  March  3  1770  —  C.  G.  May  13  1777 

—Bath  Feb.  18  1796. 
World  — D.  L.  Matfch  31  1808— D.L.  June  l' 1815. 
World  as  it  goes— C.  G.  Fdb.-24  1781. 
World  and  the  Child— s%e Coiriei'  1744. 
World  in  a  ViUage— C.G.Nov.  23  1793. 
World  in  the  Moon— D;  L.  1697. 
Wouids  of  Civil  War— see  Collifer  174?*. 
'WrahgliAg-i:oversJ-D;G.'  1676. 
Wroughton's  characters — D.  L.  1814-1815. 

X 
Xerxes — L.  I.  F.  1699. 
Ximena,  or  Heroick  Daughter  —  Pjh-  Nov  28'  17l2  —  D.  L 

Nov.  1  1718  —  C.  G.JMarch  21 1772. 
Ximenes — see  vol.  10  p.  195. 
X.  Y.  Z.— C.  G.  Dec  U  1810  —  C.  G.  June  is'  1818  -  Hay. 

July  25  1818— D.  L.  March  3  1827. 

Y 
Yard-ann  and  Yard-arm  (Interlude  taken  from  *N6flej^AM*y)— 

Hay.  Sep.  8  1806. 


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INCfEX.  CXXXIX 

Yates  Richard — ^liis  characters  C.  G.  1782-1783. 

Yates  Mrs. — her  characters  B.  L.  1784-1785. 

Yelva,  or  the  Orphan  of  Russia— C.  G.  fVb.  5  1829. 

Yes  or  No ? Hay.  Aug.  Si  11W8. 

Yorkshire  Tragedy— see  end  of  D.  L.  T713.1714.. 

York  Stage— see  end  of  1787-1788. 

You  must  be  Buried— Hay.  Aug.  1 1  1827. 

Young  Charles — his  1st  app.  at  Hay.  June  22    1807— see  Bath 
March— 1«S0. 

Young  Mrs.— late  Miss  Biggs— see  end  of  D.L.  1803-1804. 

Young  Admiral— see  voL  9  p.  648. 

Young  Couple  (F.  from  Discovery)— D.  L.  April  21  1767. 

Young  Hussar— D.  L.  March  12  1807. 

Young  Hypocrite— see  vol.  10  p.  259. 

Young  King— D.  G.  1679. 

Young  Men  and  Old  Women— Hay.  June  30  1792. 

Young  Quaker Hay.  July  26  1783— Hay.  Aug.  21    1795— 

D.  L.  Nov.  22  1798— Hay.  Aug.  8  1800— Hay.  Aug.  23 
1809— C.  G.  June  14  1811— Hay.  Aug.  16  1819— Hay. 
Aug.  14  1823. 

Young  Widow— Bath  Dec.  1  1827. 

Younge  Miss— see  Mrs.  Pope. 

Younger  Mrs.— her  characters— C.  G.  1733-1734. 

Younger  Brother,  by  Mrs.  Behn— D.  L.  1696. 

Younger  Brother,  or  Sham  Marquis — L.  I.  F.  Feb.  7  1719. 

Yours  or  Mine— C.  G.  Sept.  23  1816; 

Youth,  Love,  and  Folly— D.  L.  May  24  1805— Hay.  April  27 
1825. 

Youth's  Comedy — see  vol.  10  p.  145. 

Youthful  Days  of  Frederick  the  Great— C.  G.  Oct.  2  1817. 

Youthful  Days  of  Mr.  Mathews— Bath  Nov.  9  1825. 

Youthful  Queen — D.  L.  Oct.  24  1828. 


Zapphira— see  vol.  10  p.  200. 

Zara  —  D.  L.  Jan.  12  1736  — C.  G.  March  16  1751  _D.  L. 
March  25  1754— C.  G.  Oct.  30  1755— C.  G.  Dec.  3  1774 
— D.  L.  March  7  1776— D.  L.  Dec.  15  1780— D.  L.  Oct.  10 
1781— C.  G.  Jan.  10  1782— D.  L.  Nov.  17  1784— C.  G. 
Dec.  19  1796. 


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7 


Cxl  INDEX. 

Zelma—C.  G.  April  17  1792. 

Zelman^— «ee  end  of  L.  I.  F.  1704-1705. 

Zembuca— C.  G,  March  27  1815. 

Zenobiar— D.  L.  Feb.  27  1768— C.  G.  Not.  21  1778— C.  G.  May 

5  1786— Bath  April  4  1816. 
Zingia — D.  L.  Dec.  17  1768. 
Zobeide— C.  G.  Dec  11  1771. 
Zoraida— D.  L.  Dec  IB  1779. 
Zorinskl— Hay.  June  20  1796— C.  G.  April  26  1796— Hay.  Sep. 

S  1808 — Hay.  Sep.  2  1811. 
Zolieman — Bath  March  12  1814. 
Znma  T.— see  yoL  10  p.  220. 
Zuma,  or  Tree  of  Health— C.  G.  Feb.  21  1818. 


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— 4.,— 


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